rpc.c revision 1.25 1 /* $NetBSD: rpc.c,v 1.25 2006/01/21 10:06:06 dsl Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 * @(#) Header: rpc.c,v 1.12 93/09/28 08:31:56 leres Exp (LBL)
40 */
41
42 /*
43 * RPC functions used by NFS and bootparams.
44 * Note that bootparams requires the ability to find out the
45 * address of the server from which its response has come.
46 * This is supported by keeping the IP/UDP headers in the
47 * buffer space provided by the caller. (See rpc_fromaddr)
48 */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55
56 #ifdef _STANDALONE
57 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
58 #include "stand.h"
59 #else
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #endif
64
65 #include "rpcv2.h"
66
67 #include "net.h"
68 #include "rpc.h"
69
70 struct auth_info {
71 int32_t authtype; /* auth type */
72 u_int32_t authlen; /* auth length */
73 };
74
75 struct auth_unix {
76 int32_t ua_time;
77 int32_t ua_hostname; /* null */
78 int32_t ua_uid;
79 int32_t ua_gid;
80 int32_t ua_gidlist; /* null */
81 };
82
83 struct rpc_call {
84 u_int32_t rp_xid; /* request transaction id */
85 int32_t rp_direction; /* call direction (0) */
86 u_int32_t rp_rpcvers; /* rpc version (2) */
87 u_int32_t rp_prog; /* program */
88 u_int32_t rp_vers; /* version */
89 u_int32_t rp_proc; /* procedure */
90 };
91
92 struct rpc_reply {
93 u_int32_t rp_xid; /* request transaction id */
94 int32_t rp_direction; /* call direction (1) */
95 int32_t rp_astatus; /* accept status (0: accepted) */
96 union {
97 u_int32_t rpu_errno;
98 struct {
99 struct auth_info rok_auth;
100 u_int32_t rok_status;
101 } rpu_rok;
102 } rp_u;
103 };
104
105 /* Local forwards */
106 static ssize_t recvrpc __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t));
107
108 int rpc_xid;
109 int rpc_port = 0x400; /* predecrement */
110
111 /*
112 * Make a rpc call; return length of answer
113 * Note: Caller must leave room for headers.
114 */
115 ssize_t
116 rpc_call(d, prog, vers, proc, sdata, slen, rdata, rlen)
117 struct iodesc *d;
118 n_long prog, vers, proc;
119 void *sdata;
120 size_t slen;
121 void *rdata;
122 size_t rlen;
123 {
124 ssize_t cc;
125 struct auth_info *auth;
126 struct rpc_call *call;
127 struct rpc_reply *reply;
128 char *send_head, *send_tail;
129 char *recv_head, *recv_tail;
130 n_long x;
131 int port; /* host order */
132
133 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
134 if (debug)
135 printf("rpc_call: prog=0x%x vers=%d proc=%d\n",
136 prog, vers, proc);
137 #endif
138
139 port = rpc_getport(d, prog, vers);
140 if (port == -1)
141 return (-1);
142
143 d->destport = htons(port);
144
145 /*
146 * Prepend authorization stuff and headers.
147 * Note, must prepend things in reverse order.
148 */
149 send_head = sdata;
150 send_tail = (char *)sdata + slen;
151
152 /* Auth verifier is always auth_null */
153 send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
154 auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
155 auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
156 auth->authlen = 0;
157
158 #if 1
159 /* Auth credentials: always auth unix (as root) */
160 send_head -= sizeof(struct auth_unix);
161 bzero(send_head, sizeof(struct auth_unix));
162 send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
163 auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
164 auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_UNIX);
165 auth->authlen = htonl(sizeof(struct auth_unix));
166 #else
167 /* Auth credentials: always auth_null (XXX OK?) */
168 send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
169 auth = send_head;
170 auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
171 auth->authlen = 0;
172 #endif
173
174 /* RPC call structure. */
175 send_head -= sizeof(*call);
176 call = (struct rpc_call *)send_head;
177 rpc_xid++;
178 call->rp_xid = htonl(rpc_xid);
179 call->rp_direction = htonl(RPC_CALL);
180 call->rp_rpcvers = htonl(RPC_VER2);
181 call->rp_prog = htonl(prog);
182 call->rp_vers = htonl(vers);
183 call->rp_proc = htonl(proc);
184
185 /* Make room for the rpc_reply header. */
186 recv_head = rdata;
187 recv_tail = (char *)rdata + rlen;
188 recv_head -= sizeof(*reply);
189
190 cc = sendrecv(d,
191 sendudp, send_head, send_tail - send_head,
192 recvrpc, recv_head, recv_tail - recv_head);
193
194 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
195 if (debug)
196 printf("callrpc: cc=%ld rlen=%lu\n", (long)cc, (u_long)rlen);
197 #endif
198 if (cc == -1)
199 return (-1);
200
201 if ((size_t)cc <= sizeof(*reply)) {
202 errno = EBADRPC;
203 return (-1);
204 }
205
206 recv_tail = recv_head + cc;
207
208 /*
209 * Check the RPC reply status.
210 * The xid, dir, astatus were already checked.
211 */
212 reply = (struct rpc_reply *)recv_head;
213 auth = &reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_auth;
214 x = ntohl(auth->authlen);
215 if (x != 0) {
216 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
217 if (debug)
218 printf("callrpc: reply auth != NULL\n");
219 #endif
220 errno = EBADRPC;
221 return(-1);
222 }
223 x = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_status);
224 if (x != 0) {
225 printf("callrpc: error = %d\n", x);
226 errno = EBADRPC;
227 return(-1);
228 }
229 recv_head += sizeof(*reply);
230
231 return (ssize_t)(recv_tail - recv_head);
232 }
233
234 /*
235 * Returns true if packet is the one we're waiting for.
236 * This just checks the XID, direction, acceptance.
237 * Remaining checks are done by callrpc
238 */
239 static ssize_t
240 recvrpc(d, pkt, len, tleft)
241 struct iodesc *d;
242 void *pkt;
243 size_t len;
244 time_t tleft;
245 {
246 struct rpc_reply *reply;
247 ssize_t n;
248 int x;
249
250 errno = 0;
251 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
252 if (debug)
253 printf("recvrpc: called len=%lu\n", (u_long)len);
254 #endif
255
256 n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
257 if (n <= (4 * 4))
258 return -1;
259
260 reply = (struct rpc_reply *)pkt;
261
262 x = ntohl(reply->rp_xid);
263 if (x != rpc_xid) {
264 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
265 if (debug)
266 printf("recvrpc: rp_xid %d != xid %d\n", x, rpc_xid);
267 #endif
268 return -1;
269 }
270
271 x = ntohl(reply->rp_direction);
272 if (x != RPC_REPLY) {
273 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
274 if (debug)
275 printf("recvrpc: rp_direction %d != REPLY\n", x);
276 #endif
277 return -1;
278 }
279
280 x = ntohl(reply->rp_astatus);
281 if (x != RPC_MSGACCEPTED) {
282 errno = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_errno);
283 printf("recvrpc: reject, astat=%d, errno=%d\n", x, errno);
284 return -1;
285 }
286
287 /* Return data count (thus indicating success) */
288 return (n);
289 }
290
291 /*
292 * Given a pointer to a reply just received,
293 * dig out the IP address/port from the headers.
294 */
295 void
296 rpc_fromaddr(pkt, addr, port)
297 void *pkt;
298 struct in_addr *addr;
299 u_short *port;
300 {
301 struct hackhdr {
302 /* Tail of IP header: just IP addresses */
303 n_long ip_src;
304 n_long ip_dst;
305 /* UDP header: */
306 u_int16_t uh_sport; /* source port */
307 u_int16_t uh_dport; /* destination port */
308 int16_t uh_ulen; /* udp length */
309 u_int16_t uh_sum; /* udp checksum */
310 /* RPC reply header: */
311 struct rpc_reply rpc;
312 } *hhdr;
313
314 hhdr = ((struct hackhdr *)pkt) - 1;
315 addr->s_addr = hhdr->ip_src;
316 *port = hhdr->uh_sport;
317 }
318
319 #ifdef NO_PMAP_CACHE
320 #define rpc_pmap_getcache(addr, prog, vers) (-1)
321 #define rpc_pmap_putcache(addr, prog, vers, port)
322 #else
323
324 /*
325 * RPC Portmapper cache
326 */
327 #define PMAP_NUM 8 /* need at most 5 pmap entries */
328
329 int rpc_pmap_num;
330 struct pmap_list {
331 struct in_addr addr; /* server, net order */
332 u_int prog; /* host order */
333 u_int vers; /* host order */
334 int port; /* host order */
335 } rpc_pmap_list[PMAP_NUM];
336
337 /* return port number in host order, or -1 */
338 int
339 rpc_pmap_getcache(addr, prog, vers)
340 struct in_addr addr; /* server, net order */
341 u_int prog; /* host order */
342 u_int vers; /* host order */
343 {
344 struct pmap_list *pl;
345
346 for (pl = rpc_pmap_list; pl < &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num]; pl++) {
347 if (pl->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr &&
348 pl->prog == prog && pl->vers == vers )
349 {
350 return (pl->port);
351 }
352 }
353 return (-1);
354 }
355
356 void
357 rpc_pmap_putcache(addr, prog, vers, port)
358 struct in_addr addr; /* server, net order */
359 u_int prog; /* host order */
360 u_int vers; /* host order */
361 int port; /* host order */
362 {
363 struct pmap_list *pl;
364
365 /* Don't overflow cache... */
366 if (rpc_pmap_num >= PMAP_NUM) {
367 /* ... just re-use the last entry. */
368 rpc_pmap_num = PMAP_NUM - 1;
369 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
370 printf("rpc_pmap_putcache: cache overflow\n");
371 #endif
372 }
373
374 pl = &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num];
375 rpc_pmap_num++;
376
377 /* Cache answer */
378 pl->addr = addr;
379 pl->prog = prog;
380 pl->vers = vers;
381 pl->port = port;
382 }
383 #endif
384
385 /*
386 * Request a port number from the port mapper.
387 * Returns the port in host order.
388 */
389 int
390 rpc_getport(d, prog, vers)
391 struct iodesc *d;
392 n_long prog; /* host order */
393 n_long vers; /* host order */
394 {
395 struct args {
396 n_long prog; /* call program */
397 n_long vers; /* call version */
398 n_long proto; /* call protocol */
399 n_long port; /* call port (unused) */
400 } *args;
401 struct res {
402 n_long port;
403 } *res;
404 struct {
405 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
406 struct args d;
407 } sdata;
408 struct {
409 n_long h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
410 struct res d;
411 n_long pad;
412 } rdata;
413 ssize_t cc;
414 int port;
415
416 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
417 if (debug)
418 printf("getport: prog=0x%x vers=%d\n", prog, vers);
419 #endif
420
421 /* This one is fixed forever. */
422 if (prog == PMAPPROG)
423 return (PMAPPORT);
424
425 /* Try for cached answer first */
426 port = rpc_pmap_getcache(d->destip, prog, vers);
427 if (port != -1)
428 return (port);
429
430 args = &sdata.d;
431 args->prog = htonl(prog);
432 args->vers = htonl(vers);
433 args->proto = htonl(IPPROTO_UDP);
434 args->port = 0;
435 res = &rdata.d;
436
437 cc = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_GETPORT,
438 args, sizeof(*args), res, sizeof(*res));
439 if ((size_t)cc < sizeof(*res)) {
440 printf("getport: %s", strerror(errno));
441 errno = EBADRPC;
442 return (-1);
443 }
444 port = (int)ntohl(res->port);
445
446 rpc_pmap_putcache(d->destip, prog, vers, port);
447
448 return (port);
449 }
450