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rpc.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rpc.c,v 1.5 1995/06/27 15:28:58 gwr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  * @(#) Header: rpc.c,v 1.12 93/09/28 08:31:56 leres Exp  (LBL)
     40  */
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * This code was copied from sys/lib/libsa/rpc.c and modified to
     44  * avoid copying the args/results to/from local packet buffers,
     45  * because that allows the new function rpc_fromaddr() to look
     46  * back into the headers to find out where a response is from.
     47  * This is needed by the bootparam.c code, and is also a little
     48  * more efficient (though efficiency is not a concern here.)
     49  * The new calling interface means nfs.c had to change too...
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/socket.h>
     54 
     55 #include <netinet/in.h>
     56 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     57 
     58 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     59 #include <nfs/nfsv2.h>
     60 #include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>
     61 
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 
     64 #include "stand.h"
     65 #include "net.h"
     66 #include "netif.h"
     67 #include "rpc.h"
     68 
     69 struct auth_info {
     70 	int32_t 	authtype;	/* auth type */
     71 	u_int32_t	authlen;	/* auth length */
     72 };
     73 
     74 struct auth_unix {
     75 	int32_t   ua_time;
     76 	int32_t   ua_hostname;	/* null */
     77 	int32_t   ua_uid;
     78 	int32_t   ua_gid;
     79 	int32_t   ua_gidlist;	/* null */
     80 };
     81 
     82 struct rpc_call {
     83 	u_int32_t	rp_xid;		/* request transaction id */
     84 	int32_t 	rp_direction;	/* call direction (0) */
     85 	u_int32_t	rp_rpcvers;	/* rpc version (2) */
     86 	u_int32_t	rp_prog;	/* program */
     87 	u_int32_t	rp_vers;	/* version */
     88 	u_int32_t	rp_proc;	/* procedure */
     89 };
     90 
     91 struct rpc_reply {
     92 	u_int32_t	rp_xid;		/* request transaction id */
     93 	int32_t 	rp_direction;	/* call direction (1) */
     94 	int32_t 	rp_astatus;	/* accept status (0: accepted) */
     95 	union {
     96 		u_int32_t	rpu_errno;
     97 		struct {
     98 			struct auth_info rok_auth;
     99 			u_int32_t	rok_status;
    100 		} rpu_rok;
    101 	} rp_u;
    102 };
    103 
    104 /* Local forwards */
    105 static	size_t recvrpc __P((struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t));
    106 
    107 int rpc_xid;
    108 int rpc_port = 0x400;	/* predecrement */
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Make a rpc call; return length of answer
    112  * XXX - Caller must leave room for headers.
    113  */
    114 size_t
    115 rpc_call(d, prog, vers, proc, sdata, slen, rdata, rlen)
    116 	register struct iodesc *d;
    117 	register n_long prog, vers, proc;
    118 	register void *sdata;
    119 	register size_t slen;
    120 	register void *rdata;
    121 	register size_t rlen;
    122 {
    123 	register size_t cc;
    124 	struct auth_info *auth;
    125 	struct rpc_call *call;
    126 	struct rpc_reply *reply;
    127 	void *send_head, *send_tail;
    128 	void *recv_head, *recv_tail;
    129 	n_long x;
    130 
    131 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    132 	if (debug)
    133 		printf("rpc_call: prog=0x%x vers=%d proc=%d\n",
    134 			   prog, vers, proc);
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 	d->destport = rpc_getport(d, prog, vers);
    138 
    139 	/*
    140 	 * Prepend authorization stuff and headers.
    141 	 * Note, must prepend things in reverse order.
    142 	 */
    143 	send_head = sdata;
    144 	send_tail = sdata + slen;
    145 
    146 	/* Auth verifier is always auth_null */
    147 	send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
    148 	auth = send_head;
    149 	auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
    150 	auth->authlen = 0;
    151 
    152 #if 0	/* XXX */
    153 	/* Auth credentials: always auth unix (as root) */
    154 	send_head -= sizeof(struct auth_unix);
    155 	bzero(send_head, sizeof(struct auth_unix));
    156 	send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
    157 	auth = send_head;
    158 	auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_UNIX);
    159 	auth->authlen = htonl(sizeof(struct auth_unix));
    160 #else
    161 	/* Auth credentials: always auth_null (XXX OK?) */
    162 	send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
    163 	auth = send_head;
    164 	auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
    165 	auth->authlen = 0;
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 	/* RPC call structure. */
    169 	send_head -= sizeof(*call);
    170 	call = send_head;
    171 	rpc_xid++;
    172 	call->rp_xid       = htonl(rpc_xid);
    173 	call->rp_direction = htonl(RPC_CALL);
    174 	call->rp_rpcvers   = htonl(RPC_VER2);
    175 	call->rp_prog = htonl(prog);
    176 	call->rp_vers = htonl(vers);
    177 	call->rp_proc = htonl(proc);
    178 
    179 	/* Make room for the rpc_reply header. */
    180 	recv_head = rdata;
    181 	recv_tail = rdata + rlen;
    182 	recv_head -= sizeof(*reply);
    183 
    184 	cc = sendrecv(d,
    185 	    sendudp, send_head, (send_tail - send_head),
    186 	    recvrpc, recv_head, (recv_tail - recv_head));
    187 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    188 	if (debug)
    189 		printf("callrpc: cc=%d rlen=%d\n", cc, rlen);
    190 #endif
    191 	if (cc <= sizeof(*reply))
    192 		return (-1);
    193 	recv_tail = recv_head + cc;
    194 
    195 	/*
    196 	 * Check the RPC reply status.
    197 	 * The xid, dir, astatus were already checked.
    198 	 */
    199 	reply = recv_head;
    200 	auth = &reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_auth;
    201 	x = ntohl(auth->authlen);
    202 	if (x != 0) {
    203 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    204 		if (debug)
    205 			printf("callrpc: reply auth != NULL\n");
    206 #endif
    207 		return(-1);
    208 	}
    209 	x = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_status);
    210 	if (x != 0) {
    211 		printf("callrpc: error = %d\n", x);
    212 		return(-1);
    213 	}
    214 	recv_head += sizeof(*reply);
    215 
    216 	return (recv_tail - recv_head);
    217 }
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * Returns true if packet is the one we're waiting for.
    221  * This just checks the XID, direction, acceptance.
    222  * Remaining checks are done by callrpc
    223  */
    224 static size_t
    225 recvrpc(d, pkt, len, tleft)
    226 	register struct iodesc *d;
    227 	register void *pkt;
    228 	register size_t len;
    229 	time_t tleft;
    230 {
    231 	register struct rpc_reply *reply;
    232 	int x;
    233 
    234 	errno = 0;
    235 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    236 	if (debug)
    237 		printf("recvrpc: called len=%d\n", len);
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 	len = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
    241 	if (len <= (4 * 4))
    242 		goto bad;
    243 	reply = (struct rpc_reply *)pkt;
    244 
    245 	x = ntohl(reply->rp_xid);
    246 	if (x != rpc_xid) {
    247 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    248 		if (debug)
    249 			printf("recvrpc: rp_xid %d != xid %d\n", x, rpc_xid);
    250 #endif
    251 		goto bad;
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	x = ntohl(reply->rp_direction);
    255 	if (x != RPC_REPLY) {
    256 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    257 		if (debug)
    258 			printf("recvrpc: rp_direction %d != REPLY\n", x);
    259 #endif
    260 		goto bad;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	x = ntohl(reply->rp_astatus);
    264 	if (x != RPC_MSGACCEPTED) {
    265 		errno = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_errno);
    266 		printf("recvrpc: reject, astat=%d, errno=%d\n", x, errno);
    267 		goto bad;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	/* Return data count (thus indicating success) */
    271 	return (len);
    272 
    273 bad:
    274 	return (-1);
    275 }
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * Given a pointer to a reply just received,
    279  * dig out the IP address/port from the headers.
    280  */
    281 void
    282 rpc_fromaddr(void *pkt, n_long *addr, u_short *port)
    283 {
    284 	struct hackhdr {
    285 		/* Tail of IP header: just IP addresses */
    286 		n_long ip_src;
    287 		n_long ip_dst;
    288 		/* UDP header: */
    289 		u_int16_t uh_sport;		/* source port */
    290 		u_int16_t uh_dport;		/* destination port */
    291 		int16_t	  uh_ulen;		/* udp length */
    292 		u_int16_t uh_sum;		/* udp checksum */
    293 		/* RPC reply header: */
    294 		struct rpc_reply rpc;
    295 	} *hhdr;
    296 
    297 	hhdr = ((struct hackhdr *)pkt) - 1;
    298 	*addr = hhdr->ip_src;
    299 	*port = hhdr->uh_sport;
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * RPC Portmapper cache
    304  */
    305 
    306 #define PMAP_NUM 8			/* need at most 5 pmap entries */
    307 
    308 int rpc_pmap_num;
    309 struct pmap_list {
    310 	u_long	addr;		/* server, net order */
    311 	u_long	prog;		/* host order */
    312 	u_long	vers;		/* host order */
    313 	u_short	port;		/* net order */
    314 	u_short _pad;
    315 } rpc_pmap_list[PMAP_NUM];
    316 
    317 /* return port number in net order */
    318 int
    319 rpc_pmap_getcache(addr, prog, vers)
    320 	u_long	addr;	/* server, net order */
    321 	u_long	prog;	/* host order */
    322 	u_long	vers;	/* host order */
    323 {
    324 	struct pmap_list *pl;
    325 
    326 	for (pl = rpc_pmap_list; pl < &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num]; pl++)
    327 		if (pl->addr == addr &&	pl->prog == prog &&	pl->vers == vers)
    328 			return ((int) pl->port);
    329 	return (-1);
    330 }
    331 
    332 void
    333 rpc_pmap_putcache(addr, prog, vers, port)
    334 	n_long	addr;	/* net order */
    335 	n_long	prog;	/* host order */
    336 	n_long	vers;	/* host order */
    337 	int port;		/* net order */
    338 {
    339 	struct pmap_list *pl;
    340 
    341 	/* Don't overflow cache... */
    342 	if (rpc_pmap_num >= PMAP_NUM) {
    343 		/* ... just re-use the last entry. */
    344 		rpc_pmap_num = PMAP_NUM - 1;
    345 #ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
    346 		printf("rpc_pmap_putcache: cache overflow\n");
    347 #endif
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	pl = &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num];
    351 	rpc_pmap_num++;
    352 
    353 	/* Cache answer */
    354 	pl->addr = addr;
    355 	pl->prog = prog;
    356 	pl->vers = vers;
    357 	pl->port = port;
    358 }
    359 
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Request a port number from the port mapper.
    363  * Returns the port in network order.
    364  */
    365 int
    366 rpc_getport(d, prog, vers)
    367 	register struct iodesc *d;
    368 	n_long prog;	/* host order */
    369 	n_long vers;	/* host order */
    370 {
    371 	struct args {
    372 		u_long	prog;		/* call program */
    373 		u_long	vers;		/* call version */
    374 		u_long	proto;		/* call protocol */
    375 		u_long	port;		/* call port (unused) */
    376 	} *args;
    377 	struct res {
    378 		u_long port;
    379 	} *res;
    380 	struct {
    381 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    382 		struct args d;
    383 	} sdata;
    384 	struct {
    385 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
    386 		struct res d;
    387 		n_long  pad;
    388 	} rdata;
    389 	int cc, port;
    390 
    391 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
    392 	if (debug)
    393 	    printf("getport: prog=0x%x vers=%d\n", prog, vers);
    394 #endif
    395 
    396 	/* This one is fixed forever. */
    397 	if (prog == PMAPPROG)
    398 		return PMAPPORT;
    399 
    400 	/* Try for cached answer first */
    401 	port = rpc_pmap_getcache(d->destip, prog, vers);
    402 	if (port >= 0)
    403 		return (port);
    404 
    405 	args = &sdata.d;
    406 	args->prog = htonl(prog);
    407 	args->vers = htonl(vers);
    408 	args->proto = htonl(IPPROTO_UDP);
    409 	args->port = 0;
    410 	res = &rdata.d;
    411 
    412 	cc = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_GETPORT,
    413 		args, sizeof(*args), res, sizeof(*res));
    414 	if (cc < sizeof(*res)) {
    415 		printf("getport: %s", strerror(errno));
    416 		return(-1);
    417 	}
    418 	port = (u_short)res->port;
    419 
    420 	rpc_pmap_putcache(d->destip, prog, vers, port);
    421 
    422 	return (port);
    423 }
    424