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fdesc_vnops.c revision 1.120
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.120 2014/07/13 11:23:01 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     35  *
     36  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.120 2014/07/13 11:23:01 hannken Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>	/* boottime */
     51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/conf.h>
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/mount.h>
     60 #include <sys/namei.h>
     61 #include <sys/buf.h>
     62 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     63 #include <sys/tty.h>
     64 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     65 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     66 
     67 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     68 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     69 
     70 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     71 
     72 dev_t devctty;
     73 
     74 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     75 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 int	fdesc_lookup(void *);
     79 #define	fdesc_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
     80 #define	fdesc_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
     81 int	fdesc_open(void *);
     82 #define	fdesc_close	genfs_nullop
     83 #define	fdesc_access	genfs_nullop
     84 int	fdesc_getattr(void *);
     85 int	fdesc_setattr(void *);
     86 int	fdesc_read(void *);
     87 int	fdesc_write(void *);
     88 int	fdesc_ioctl(void *);
     89 int	fdesc_poll(void *);
     90 int	fdesc_kqfilter(void *);
     91 #define	fdesc_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
     92 #define	fdesc_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
     93 #define	fdesc_fsync	genfs_nullop
     94 #define	fdesc_seek	genfs_seek
     95 #define	fdesc_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
     96 int	fdesc_link(void *);
     97 #define	fdesc_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
     98 #define	fdesc_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
     99 #define	fdesc_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    100 int	fdesc_symlink(void *);
    101 int	fdesc_readdir(void *);
    102 int	fdesc_readlink(void *);
    103 #define	fdesc_abortop	genfs_abortop
    104 int	fdesc_inactive(void *);
    105 int	fdesc_reclaim(void *);
    106 #define	fdesc_lock	genfs_lock
    107 #define	fdesc_unlock	genfs_unlock
    108 #define	fdesc_bmap	genfs_badop
    109 #define	fdesc_strategy	genfs_badop
    110 int	fdesc_print(void *);
    111 int	fdesc_pathconf(void *);
    112 #define	fdesc_islocked	genfs_islocked
    113 #define	fdesc_advlock	genfs_einval
    114 #define	fdesc_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    115 #define fdesc_revoke	genfs_revoke
    116 #define fdesc_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    117 
    118 static int fdesc_attr(int, struct vattr *, kauth_cred_t);
    119 
    120 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    121 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    122 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    123 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    124 	{ &vop_create_desc, fdesc_create },		/* create */
    125 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fdesc_mknod },		/* mknod */
    126 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    127 	{ &vop_close_desc, fdesc_close },		/* close */
    128 	{ &vop_access_desc, fdesc_access },		/* access */
    129 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    130 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    131 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    132 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    133 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    134 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, fdesc_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    135 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    136 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fdesc_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    137 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fdesc_revoke },		/* revoke */
    138 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fdesc_mmap },			/* mmap */
    139 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, fdesc_fsync },		/* fsync */
    140 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fdesc_seek },			/* seek */
    141 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fdesc_remove },		/* remove */
    142 	{ &vop_link_desc, fdesc_link },			/* link */
    143 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fdesc_rename },		/* rename */
    144 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fdesc_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    145 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fdesc_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    146 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fdesc_symlink },		/* symlink */
    147 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    148 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    149 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fdesc_abortop },		/* abortop */
    150 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    151 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    152 	{ &vop_lock_desc, fdesc_lock },			/* lock */
    153 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, fdesc_unlock },		/* unlock */
    154 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fdesc_bmap },			/* bmap */
    155 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fdesc_strategy },		/* strategy */
    156 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    157 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, fdesc_islocked },		/* islocked */
    158 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    159 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fdesc_advlock },		/* advlock */
    160 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, fdesc_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    161 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fdesc_putpages },		/* putpages */
    162 	{ NULL, NULL }
    163 };
    164 
    165 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    166 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Initialise cache headers
    170  */
    171 void
    172 fdesc_init(void)
    173 {
    174 	int cttymajor;
    175 
    176 	/* locate the major number */
    177 	cttymajor = devsw_name2chr("ctty", NULL, 0);
    178 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    179 }
    180 
    181 void
    182 fdesc_done(void)
    183 {
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * vp is the current namei directory
    188  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    189  */
    190 int
    191 fdesc_lookup(void *v)
    192 {
    193 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
    194 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    195 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    196 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    197 	} */ *ap = v;
    198 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    199 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    200 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    201 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    202 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    203 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    204 	unsigned fd = 0;
    205 	int error, ix = -1;
    206 	fdtab_t *dt;
    207 
    208 	dt = curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt;
    209 
    210 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    211 		*vpp = dvp;
    212 		vref(dvp);
    213 		return (0);
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    217 	default:
    218 	case Flink:
    219 	case Fdesc:
    220 	case Fctty:
    221 		error = ENOTDIR;
    222 		goto bad;
    223 
    224 	case Froot:
    225 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    226 			ix = FD_DEVFD;
    227 			goto good;
    228 		}
    229 
    230 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    231 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    232 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    233 				error = ENXIO;
    234 				goto bad;
    235 			}
    236 			ix = FD_CTTY;
    237 			goto good;
    238 		}
    239 
    240 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    241 		case 5:
    242 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    243 				ix = FD_STDIN;
    244 				goto good;
    245 			}
    246 			break;
    247 		case 6:
    248 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    249 				ix = FD_STDOUT;
    250 				goto good;
    251 			} else if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    252 				ix = FD_STDERR;
    253 				goto good;
    254 			}
    255 			break;
    256 		}
    257 
    258 		error = ENOENT;
    259 		goto bad;
    260 
    261 	case Fdevfd:
    262 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    263 			ix = FD_ROOT;
    264 			goto good;
    265 		}
    266 
    267 		fd = 0;
    268 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    269 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    270 			if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles)
    271 				break;
    272 		}
    273 
    274 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    275 			error = ENOENT;
    276 			goto bad;
    277 		}
    278 
    279 		if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles || dt->dt_ff[fd] == NULL ||
    280 		    dt->dt_ff[fd]->ff_file == NULL) {
    281 			error = EBADF;
    282 			goto bad;
    283 		}
    284 
    285 		ix = FD_DESC + fd;
    286 		goto good;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 bad:
    290 	*vpp = NULL;
    291 	return error;
    292 
    293 good:
    294 	KASSERT(ix != -1);
    295 	error = vcache_get(dvp->v_mount, &ix, sizeof(ix), vpp);
    296 	return error;
    297 }
    298 
    299 int
    300 fdesc_open(void *v)
    301 {
    302 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    303 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    304 		int  a_mode;
    305 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    306 	} */ *ap = v;
    307 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    308 
    309 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    310 	case Fdesc:
    311 		/*
    312 		 * XXX Kludge: set dupfd to contain the value of the
    313 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
    314 		 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be
    315 		 * released by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and
    316 		 * take the actions in dupfdopen.  Other callers of vn_open or
    317 		 * VOP_OPEN will simply report the error.
    318 		 */
    319 		curlwp->l_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    320 		return EDUPFD;
    321 
    322 	case Fctty:
    323 		return cdev_open(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, curlwp);
    324 	case Froot:
    325 	case Fdevfd:
    326 	case Flink:
    327 		break;
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	return (0);
    331 }
    332 
    333 static int
    334 fdesc_attr(int fd, struct vattr *vap, kauth_cred_t cred)
    335 {
    336 	file_t *fp;
    337 	struct stat stb;
    338 	int error;
    339 
    340 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    341 		return (EBADF);
    342 
    343 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    344 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    345 		vn_lock((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    346 		error = VOP_GETATTR((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, vap, cred);
    347 		VOP_UNLOCK((struct vnode *) fp->f_data);
    348 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    349 			/*
    350 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    351 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    352 			 */
    353 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    354 		}
    355 		break;
    356 
    357 	default:
    358 		memset(&stb, 0, sizeof(stb));
    359 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb);
    360 		if (error)
    361 			break;
    362 
    363 		vattr_null(vap);
    364 		switch(fp->f_type) {
    365 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    366 			vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    367 			break;
    368 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
    369 			vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    370 			break;
    371 		default:
    372 			/* use VNON perhaps? */
    373 			vap->va_type = VBAD;
    374 			break;
    375 		}
    376 		vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    377 		vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    378 		vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    379 		vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    380 		vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    381 		vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    382 		vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    383 		vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    384 		vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    385 		vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    386 		vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    387 		vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    388 		vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    389 		vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    390 		vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    391 		break;
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	fd_putfile(fd);
    395 	return (error);
    396 }
    397 
    398 int
    399 fdesc_getattr(void *v)
    400 {
    401 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    402 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    403 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    404 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    405 		struct lwp *a_l;
    406 	} */ *ap = v;
    407 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    408 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    409 	unsigned fd;
    410 	int error = 0;
    411 
    412 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    413 	case Froot:
    414 	case Fdevfd:
    415 	case Flink:
    416 	case Fctty:
    417 		vattr_null(vap);
    418 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    419 
    420 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    421 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    422 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    423 
    424 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    425 		case Flink:
    426 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    427 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    428 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    429 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    430 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    431 			break;
    432 
    433 		case Fctty:
    434 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    435 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    436 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    437 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    438 			vap->va_size = 0;
    439 			break;
    440 
    441 		default:
    442 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    443 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    444 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    445 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    446 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    447 			break;
    448 		}
    449 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    450 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    451 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    452 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    453 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;
    454 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    455 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    456 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    457 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    458 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    459 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    460 		break;
    461 
    462 	case Fdesc:
    463 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    464 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred);
    465 		break;
    466 
    467 	default:
    468 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    469 		break;
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	if (error == 0)
    473 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    474 
    475 	return (error);
    476 }
    477 
    478 int
    479 fdesc_setattr(void *v)
    480 {
    481 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    482 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    483 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    484 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    485 	} */ *ap = v;
    486 	file_t *fp;
    487 	unsigned fd;
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    491 	 */
    492 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    493 	case Fdesc:
    494 		break;
    495 
    496 	case Fctty:
    497 		return (0);
    498 
    499 	default:
    500 		return (EACCES);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    504 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    505 		return (EBADF);
    506 
    507 	/*
    508 	 * XXX: Can't reasonably set the attr's on any types currently.
    509 	 *      On vnode's this will cause truncation and socket/pipes make
    510 	 *      no sense.
    511 	 */
    512 	fd_putfile(fd);
    513 	return (0);
    514 }
    515 
    516 
    517 struct fdesc_target {
    518 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    519 	u_char ft_type;
    520 	u_char ft_namlen;
    521 	const char *ft_name;
    522 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    523 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    524 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    525 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    526 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    527 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    528 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    529 #undef N
    530 #define UIO_MX _DIRENT_RECLEN((struct dirent *)NULL, sizeof("stderr") - 1)
    531 };
    532 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    533 
    534 int
    535 fdesc_readdir(void *v)
    536 {
    537 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    538 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    539 		struct uio *a_uio;
    540 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    541 		int *a_eofflag;
    542 		off_t **a_cookies;
    543 		int *a_ncookies;
    544 	} */ *ap = v;
    545 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    546 	struct dirent d;
    547 	off_t i;
    548 	int j;
    549 	int error;
    550 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    551 	int ncookies;
    552 	fdtab_t *dt;
    553 
    554 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    555 	case Fctty:
    556 		return 0;
    557 
    558 	case Fdesc:
    559 		return ENOTDIR;
    560 
    561 	default:
    562 		break;
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	dt = curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt;
    566 
    567 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    568 		return EINVAL;
    569 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    570 		return EINVAL;
    571 
    572 	error = 0;
    573 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    574 	(void)memset(&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    575 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    576 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    577 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    578 	else
    579 		ncookies = 0;
    580 
    581 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    582 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    583 
    584 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    585 			return 0;
    586 
    587 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    588 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    589 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    590 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    591 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    592 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    593 		}
    594 
    595 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i]; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX &&
    596 		    i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    597 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    598 			case FD_CTTY:
    599 				if (cttyvp(curproc) == NULL)
    600 					continue;
    601 				break;
    602 
    603 			case FD_STDIN:
    604 			case FD_STDOUT:
    605 			case FD_STDERR:
    606 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >=
    607 				    dt->dt_nfiles)
    608 					continue;
    609 				if (dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]
    610 				    == NULL || dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno -
    611 				    FD_STDIN]->ff_file == NULL)
    612 					continue;
    613 				break;
    614 			}
    615 
    616 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    617 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    618 			(void)memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    619 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    620 
    621 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    622 				break;
    623 			if (cookies)
    624 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    625 		}
    626 	} else {
    627 		membar_consumer();
    628 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    629 			ncookies = min(ncookies, dt->dt_nfiles + 2);
    630 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    631 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    632 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    633 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    634 		}
    635 		for (; i - 2 < dt->dt_nfiles && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX; i++) {
    636 			switch (i) {
    637 			case 0:
    638 			case 1:
    639 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    640 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    641 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    642 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    643 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    644 				break;
    645 
    646 			default:
    647 				j = (int)i - 2;
    648 				if (dt->dt_ff[j] == NULL ||
    649 				    dt->dt_ff[j]->ff_file == NULL)
    650 					continue;
    651 				d.d_fileno = j + FD_STDIN;
    652 				d.d_namlen = snprintf(d.d_name,
    653 				    sizeof(d.d_name), "%d", j);
    654 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    655 				break;
    656 			}
    657 
    658 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    659 				break;
    660 			if (cookies)
    661 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    662 		}
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    666 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    667 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    668 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    672 	return error;
    673 }
    674 
    675 int
    676 fdesc_readlink(void *v)
    677 {
    678 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    679 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    680 		struct uio *a_uio;
    681 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    682 	} */ *ap = v;
    683 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    684 	int error;
    685 
    686 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    687 		return (EPERM);
    688 
    689 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    690 		const char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    691 		error = uiomove(__UNCONST(ln), strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    692 	} else {
    693 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	return (error);
    697 }
    698 
    699 int
    700 fdesc_read(void *v)
    701 {
    702 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    703 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    704 		struct uio *a_uio;
    705 		int  a_ioflag;
    706 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    707 	} */ *ap = v;
    708 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    709 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    710 
    711 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    712 	case Fctty:
    713 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    714 		error = cdev_read(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    715 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    716 		break;
    717 
    718 	default:
    719 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    720 		break;
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	return (error);
    724 }
    725 
    726 int
    727 fdesc_write(void *v)
    728 {
    729 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    730 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    731 		struct uio *a_uio;
    732 		int  a_ioflag;
    733 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    734 	} */ *ap = v;
    735 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    736 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    737 
    738 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    739 	case Fctty:
    740 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    741 		error = cdev_write(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    742 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    743 		break;
    744 
    745 	default:
    746 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    747 		break;
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	return (error);
    751 }
    752 
    753 int
    754 fdesc_ioctl(void *v)
    755 {
    756 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    757 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    758 		u_long a_command;
    759 		void *a_data;
    760 		int  a_fflag;
    761 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    762 	} */ *ap = v;
    763 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    764 
    765 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    766 	case Fctty:
    767 		error = cdev_ioctl(devctty, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    768 		    ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
    769 		break;
    770 
    771 	default:
    772 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    773 		break;
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	return (error);
    777 }
    778 
    779 int
    780 fdesc_poll(void *v)
    781 {
    782 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    783 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    784 		int a_events;
    785 	} */ *ap = v;
    786 	int revents;
    787 
    788 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    789 	case Fctty:
    790 		revents = cdev_poll(devctty, ap->a_events, curlwp);
    791 		break;
    792 
    793 	default:
    794 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    795 		break;
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	return (revents);
    799 }
    800 
    801 int
    802 fdesc_kqfilter(void *v)
    803 {
    804 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    805 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    806 		struct knote *a_kn;
    807 	} */ *ap = v;
    808 	int error, fd;
    809 	file_t *fp;
    810 
    811 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    812 	case Fctty:
    813 		error = cdev_kqfilter(devctty, ap->a_kn);
    814 		break;
    815 
    816 	case Fdesc:
    817 		/* just invoke kqfilter for the underlying descriptor */
    818 		fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    819 		if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    820 			return (1);
    821 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, ap->a_kn);
    822 		fd_putfile(fd);
    823 		break;
    824 
    825 	default:
    826 		return (genfs_kqfilter(v));
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	return (error);
    830 }
    831 
    832 int
    833 fdesc_inactive(void *v)
    834 {
    835 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    836 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    837 	} */ *ap = v;
    838 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    839 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    840 
    841 	/*
    842 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
    843 	 * nasty things happening on reclaim.
    844 	 */
    845 	if (fd->fd_type == Fctty || fd->fd_type == Fdesc)
    846 		vp->v_type = VNON;
    847 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    848 	return (0);
    849 }
    850 
    851 int
    852 fdesc_reclaim(void *v)
    853 {
    854 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    855 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    856 	} */ *ap = v;
    857 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    858 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    859 
    860 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    861 	vcache_remove(vp->v_mount, &fd->fd_ix, sizeof(fd->fd_ix));
    862 	kmem_free(fd, sizeof(struct fdescnode));
    863 
    864 	return (0);
    865 }
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    869  */
    870 int
    871 fdesc_pathconf(void *v)
    872 {
    873 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    874 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    875 		int a_name;
    876 		register_t *a_retval;
    877 	} */ *ap = v;
    878 
    879 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    880 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    881 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    882 		return (0);
    883 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    884 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    885 		return (0);
    886 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    887 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    888 		return (0);
    889 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    890 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    891 		return (0);
    892 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    893 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    894 		return (0);
    895 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    896 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    897 		return (0);
    898 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    899 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    900 		return (0);
    901 	default:
    902 		return (EINVAL);
    903 	}
    904 	/* NOTREACHED */
    905 }
    906 
    907 /*
    908  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
    909  */
    910 /* ARGSUSED */
    911 int
    912 fdesc_print(void *v)
    913 {
    914 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
    915 	return (0);
    916 }
    917 
    918 int
    919 fdesc_link(void *v)
    920 {
    921 	struct vop_link_args /* {
    922 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    923 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    924 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    925 	} */ *ap = v;
    926 
    927 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    928 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    929 	return (EROFS);
    930 }
    931 
    932 int
    933 fdesc_symlink(void *v)
    934 {
    935 	struct vop_symlink_v3_args /* {
    936 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    937 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    938 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    939 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    940 		char *a_target;
    941 	} */ *ap = v;
    942 
    943 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    944 	return (EROFS);
    945 }
    946