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fdesc_vnops.c revision 1.121.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.121.2.1 2015/05/13 19:16:14 snj Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     35  *
     36  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.121.2.1 2015/05/13 19:16:14 snj Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>	/* boottime */
     51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/conf.h>
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/mount.h>
     60 #include <sys/namei.h>
     61 #include <sys/buf.h>
     62 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     63 #include <sys/tty.h>
     64 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     65 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     66 
     67 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     68 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     69 
     70 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     71 
     72 dev_t devctty;
     73 
     74 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     75 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 int	fdesc_lookup(void *);
     79 #define	fdesc_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
     80 #define	fdesc_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
     81 int	fdesc_open(void *);
     82 #define	fdesc_close	genfs_nullop
     83 #define	fdesc_access	genfs_nullop
     84 int	fdesc_getattr(void *);
     85 int	fdesc_setattr(void *);
     86 int	fdesc_read(void *);
     87 int	fdesc_write(void *);
     88 int	fdesc_ioctl(void *);
     89 int	fdesc_poll(void *);
     90 int	fdesc_kqfilter(void *);
     91 #define	fdesc_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
     92 #define	fdesc_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
     93 #define	fdesc_fsync	genfs_nullop
     94 #define	fdesc_seek	genfs_seek
     95 #define	fdesc_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
     96 int	fdesc_link(void *);
     97 #define	fdesc_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
     98 #define	fdesc_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
     99 #define	fdesc_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    100 int	fdesc_symlink(void *);
    101 int	fdesc_readdir(void *);
    102 int	fdesc_readlink(void *);
    103 #define	fdesc_abortop	genfs_abortop
    104 int	fdesc_inactive(void *);
    105 int	fdesc_reclaim(void *);
    106 #define	fdesc_lock	genfs_lock
    107 #define	fdesc_unlock	genfs_unlock
    108 #define	fdesc_bmap	genfs_badop
    109 #define	fdesc_strategy	genfs_badop
    110 int	fdesc_print(void *);
    111 int	fdesc_pathconf(void *);
    112 #define	fdesc_islocked	genfs_islocked
    113 #define	fdesc_advlock	genfs_einval
    114 #define	fdesc_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    115 #define fdesc_revoke	genfs_revoke
    116 #define fdesc_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    117 
    118 static int fdesc_attr(int, struct vattr *, kauth_cred_t);
    119 
    120 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    121 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    122 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    123 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    124 	{ &vop_create_desc, fdesc_create },		/* create */
    125 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fdesc_mknod },		/* mknod */
    126 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    127 	{ &vop_close_desc, fdesc_close },		/* close */
    128 	{ &vop_access_desc, fdesc_access },		/* access */
    129 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    130 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    131 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    132 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    133 	{ &vop_fallocate_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fallocate */
    134 	{ &vop_fdiscard_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fdiscard */
    135 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    136 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, fdesc_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    137 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    138 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fdesc_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    139 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fdesc_revoke },		/* revoke */
    140 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fdesc_mmap },			/* mmap */
    141 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, fdesc_fsync },		/* fsync */
    142 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fdesc_seek },			/* seek */
    143 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fdesc_remove },		/* remove */
    144 	{ &vop_link_desc, fdesc_link },			/* link */
    145 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fdesc_rename },		/* rename */
    146 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fdesc_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    147 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fdesc_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    148 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fdesc_symlink },		/* symlink */
    149 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    150 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    151 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fdesc_abortop },		/* abortop */
    152 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    153 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    154 	{ &vop_lock_desc, fdesc_lock },			/* lock */
    155 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, fdesc_unlock },		/* unlock */
    156 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fdesc_bmap },			/* bmap */
    157 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fdesc_strategy },		/* strategy */
    158 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    159 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, fdesc_islocked },		/* islocked */
    160 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    161 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fdesc_advlock },		/* advlock */
    162 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, fdesc_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    163 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fdesc_putpages },		/* putpages */
    164 	{ NULL, NULL }
    165 };
    166 
    167 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    168 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Initialise cache headers
    172  */
    173 void
    174 fdesc_init(void)
    175 {
    176 	int cttymajor;
    177 
    178 	/* locate the major number */
    179 	cttymajor = devsw_name2chr("ctty", NULL, 0);
    180 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    181 }
    182 
    183 void
    184 fdesc_done(void)
    185 {
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * vp is the current namei directory
    190  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    191  */
    192 int
    193 fdesc_lookup(void *v)
    194 {
    195 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
    196 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    197 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    198 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    199 	} */ *ap = v;
    200 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    201 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    202 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    203 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    204 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    205 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    206 	unsigned fd = 0;
    207 	int error, ix = -1;
    208 	fdtab_t *dt;
    209 
    210 	dt = curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt;
    211 
    212 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    213 		*vpp = dvp;
    214 		vref(dvp);
    215 		return (0);
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    219 	default:
    220 	case Flink:
    221 	case Fdesc:
    222 	case Fctty:
    223 		error = ENOTDIR;
    224 		goto bad;
    225 
    226 	case Froot:
    227 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    228 			ix = FD_DEVFD;
    229 			goto good;
    230 		}
    231 
    232 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    233 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    234 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    235 				error = ENXIO;
    236 				goto bad;
    237 			}
    238 			ix = FD_CTTY;
    239 			goto good;
    240 		}
    241 
    242 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    243 		case 5:
    244 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    245 				ix = FD_STDIN;
    246 				goto good;
    247 			}
    248 			break;
    249 		case 6:
    250 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    251 				ix = FD_STDOUT;
    252 				goto good;
    253 			} else if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    254 				ix = FD_STDERR;
    255 				goto good;
    256 			}
    257 			break;
    258 		}
    259 
    260 		error = ENOENT;
    261 		goto bad;
    262 
    263 	case Fdevfd:
    264 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    265 			ix = FD_ROOT;
    266 			goto good;
    267 		}
    268 
    269 		fd = 0;
    270 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    271 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    272 			if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles)
    273 				break;
    274 		}
    275 
    276 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    277 			error = ENOENT;
    278 			goto bad;
    279 		}
    280 
    281 		if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles || dt->dt_ff[fd] == NULL ||
    282 		    dt->dt_ff[fd]->ff_file == NULL) {
    283 			error = EBADF;
    284 			goto bad;
    285 		}
    286 
    287 		ix = FD_DESC + fd;
    288 		goto good;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 bad:
    292 	*vpp = NULL;
    293 	return error;
    294 
    295 good:
    296 	KASSERT(ix != -1);
    297 	error = vcache_get(dvp->v_mount, &ix, sizeof(ix), vpp);
    298 	if (error == 0 && ix == FD_CTTY)
    299 		(*vpp)->v_type = VCHR;
    300 	return error;
    301 }
    302 
    303 int
    304 fdesc_open(void *v)
    305 {
    306 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    307 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    308 		int  a_mode;
    309 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    310 	} */ *ap = v;
    311 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    312 
    313 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    314 	case Fdesc:
    315 		/*
    316 		 * XXX Kludge: set dupfd to contain the value of the
    317 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
    318 		 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be
    319 		 * released by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and
    320 		 * take the actions in dupfdopen.  Other callers of vn_open or
    321 		 * VOP_OPEN will simply report the error.
    322 		 */
    323 		curlwp->l_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    324 		return EDUPFD;
    325 
    326 	case Fctty:
    327 		return cdev_open(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, curlwp);
    328 	case Froot:
    329 	case Fdevfd:
    330 	case Flink:
    331 		break;
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	return (0);
    335 }
    336 
    337 static int
    338 fdesc_attr(int fd, struct vattr *vap, kauth_cred_t cred)
    339 {
    340 	file_t *fp;
    341 	struct stat stb;
    342 	int error;
    343 
    344 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    345 		return (EBADF);
    346 
    347 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    348 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    349 		vn_lock((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    350 		error = VOP_GETATTR((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, vap, cred);
    351 		VOP_UNLOCK((struct vnode *) fp->f_data);
    352 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    353 			/*
    354 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    355 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    356 			 */
    357 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    358 		}
    359 		break;
    360 
    361 	default:
    362 		memset(&stb, 0, sizeof(stb));
    363 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb);
    364 		if (error)
    365 			break;
    366 
    367 		vattr_null(vap);
    368 		switch(fp->f_type) {
    369 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    370 			vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    371 			break;
    372 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
    373 			vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    374 			break;
    375 		default:
    376 			/* use VNON perhaps? */
    377 			vap->va_type = VBAD;
    378 			break;
    379 		}
    380 		vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    381 		vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    382 		vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    383 		vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    384 		vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    385 		vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    386 		vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    387 		vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    388 		vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    389 		vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    390 		vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    391 		vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    392 		vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    393 		vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    394 		vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    395 		break;
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	fd_putfile(fd);
    399 	return (error);
    400 }
    401 
    402 int
    403 fdesc_getattr(void *v)
    404 {
    405 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    406 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    407 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    408 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    409 		struct lwp *a_l;
    410 	} */ *ap = v;
    411 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    412 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    413 	unsigned fd;
    414 	int error = 0;
    415 
    416 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    417 	case Froot:
    418 	case Fdevfd:
    419 	case Flink:
    420 	case Fctty:
    421 		vattr_null(vap);
    422 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    423 
    424 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    425 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    426 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    427 
    428 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    429 		case Flink:
    430 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    431 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    432 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    433 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    434 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    435 			break;
    436 
    437 		case Fctty:
    438 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    439 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    440 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    441 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    442 			vap->va_size = 0;
    443 			break;
    444 
    445 		default:
    446 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    447 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    448 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    449 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    450 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    451 			break;
    452 		}
    453 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    454 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    455 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    456 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    457 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;
    458 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    459 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    460 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    461 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    462 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    463 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    464 		break;
    465 
    466 	case Fdesc:
    467 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    468 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred);
    469 		break;
    470 
    471 	default:
    472 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    473 		break;
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	if (error == 0)
    477 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    478 
    479 	return (error);
    480 }
    481 
    482 int
    483 fdesc_setattr(void *v)
    484 {
    485 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    486 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    487 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    488 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    489 	} */ *ap = v;
    490 	file_t *fp;
    491 	unsigned fd;
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    495 	 */
    496 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    497 	case Fdesc:
    498 		break;
    499 
    500 	case Fctty:
    501 		return (0);
    502 
    503 	default:
    504 		return (EACCES);
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    508 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    509 		return (EBADF);
    510 
    511 	/*
    512 	 * XXX: Can't reasonably set the attr's on any types currently.
    513 	 *      On vnode's this will cause truncation and socket/pipes make
    514 	 *      no sense.
    515 	 */
    516 	fd_putfile(fd);
    517 	return (0);
    518 }
    519 
    520 
    521 struct fdesc_target {
    522 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    523 	u_char ft_type;
    524 	u_char ft_namlen;
    525 	const char *ft_name;
    526 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    527 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    528 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    529 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    530 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    531 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    532 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    533 #undef N
    534 #define UIO_MX _DIRENT_RECLEN((struct dirent *)NULL, sizeof("stderr") - 1)
    535 };
    536 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    537 
    538 int
    539 fdesc_readdir(void *v)
    540 {
    541 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    542 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    543 		struct uio *a_uio;
    544 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    545 		int *a_eofflag;
    546 		off_t **a_cookies;
    547 		int *a_ncookies;
    548 	} */ *ap = v;
    549 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    550 	struct dirent d;
    551 	off_t i;
    552 	int j;
    553 	int error;
    554 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    555 	int ncookies;
    556 	fdtab_t *dt;
    557 
    558 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    559 	case Fctty:
    560 		return 0;
    561 
    562 	case Fdesc:
    563 		return ENOTDIR;
    564 
    565 	default:
    566 		break;
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	dt = curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt;
    570 
    571 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    572 		return EINVAL;
    573 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    574 		return EINVAL;
    575 
    576 	error = 0;
    577 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    578 	(void)memset(&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    579 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    580 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    581 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    582 	else
    583 		ncookies = 0;
    584 
    585 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    586 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    587 
    588 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    589 			return 0;
    590 
    591 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    592 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    593 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    594 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    595 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    596 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    597 		}
    598 
    599 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i]; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX &&
    600 		    i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    601 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    602 			case FD_CTTY:
    603 				if (cttyvp(curproc) == NULL)
    604 					continue;
    605 				break;
    606 
    607 			case FD_STDIN:
    608 			case FD_STDOUT:
    609 			case FD_STDERR:
    610 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >=
    611 				    dt->dt_nfiles)
    612 					continue;
    613 				if (dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]
    614 				    == NULL || dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno -
    615 				    FD_STDIN]->ff_file == NULL)
    616 					continue;
    617 				break;
    618 			}
    619 
    620 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    621 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    622 			(void)memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    623 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    624 
    625 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    626 				break;
    627 			if (cookies)
    628 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    629 		}
    630 	} else {
    631 		membar_consumer();
    632 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    633 			ncookies = min(ncookies, dt->dt_nfiles + 2);
    634 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    635 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    636 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    637 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    638 		}
    639 		for (; i - 2 < dt->dt_nfiles && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX; i++) {
    640 			switch (i) {
    641 			case 0:
    642 			case 1:
    643 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    644 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    645 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    646 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    647 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    648 				break;
    649 
    650 			default:
    651 				j = (int)i - 2;
    652 				if (dt->dt_ff[j] == NULL ||
    653 				    dt->dt_ff[j]->ff_file == NULL)
    654 					continue;
    655 				d.d_fileno = j + FD_STDIN;
    656 				d.d_namlen = snprintf(d.d_name,
    657 				    sizeof(d.d_name), "%d", j);
    658 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    659 				break;
    660 			}
    661 
    662 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    663 				break;
    664 			if (cookies)
    665 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    666 		}
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    670 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    671 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    672 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    673 	}
    674 
    675 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    676 	return error;
    677 }
    678 
    679 int
    680 fdesc_readlink(void *v)
    681 {
    682 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    683 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    684 		struct uio *a_uio;
    685 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    686 	} */ *ap = v;
    687 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    688 	int error;
    689 
    690 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    691 		return (EPERM);
    692 
    693 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    694 		const char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    695 		error = uiomove(__UNCONST(ln), strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    696 	} else {
    697 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	return (error);
    701 }
    702 
    703 int
    704 fdesc_read(void *v)
    705 {
    706 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    707 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    708 		struct uio *a_uio;
    709 		int  a_ioflag;
    710 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    711 	} */ *ap = v;
    712 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    713 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    714 
    715 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    716 	case Fctty:
    717 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    718 		error = cdev_read(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    719 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    720 		break;
    721 
    722 	default:
    723 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    724 		break;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	return (error);
    728 }
    729 
    730 int
    731 fdesc_write(void *v)
    732 {
    733 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    734 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    735 		struct uio *a_uio;
    736 		int  a_ioflag;
    737 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    738 	} */ *ap = v;
    739 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    740 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    741 
    742 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    743 	case Fctty:
    744 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    745 		error = cdev_write(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    746 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    747 		break;
    748 
    749 	default:
    750 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    751 		break;
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	return (error);
    755 }
    756 
    757 int
    758 fdesc_ioctl(void *v)
    759 {
    760 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    761 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    762 		u_long a_command;
    763 		void *a_data;
    764 		int  a_fflag;
    765 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    766 	} */ *ap = v;
    767 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    768 
    769 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    770 	case Fctty:
    771 		error = cdev_ioctl(devctty, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    772 		    ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
    773 		break;
    774 
    775 	default:
    776 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    777 		break;
    778 	}
    779 
    780 	return (error);
    781 }
    782 
    783 int
    784 fdesc_poll(void *v)
    785 {
    786 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    787 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    788 		int a_events;
    789 	} */ *ap = v;
    790 	int revents;
    791 
    792 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    793 	case Fctty:
    794 		revents = cdev_poll(devctty, ap->a_events, curlwp);
    795 		break;
    796 
    797 	default:
    798 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    799 		break;
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	return (revents);
    803 }
    804 
    805 int
    806 fdesc_kqfilter(void *v)
    807 {
    808 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    809 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    810 		struct knote *a_kn;
    811 	} */ *ap = v;
    812 	int error, fd;
    813 	file_t *fp;
    814 
    815 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    816 	case Fctty:
    817 		error = cdev_kqfilter(devctty, ap->a_kn);
    818 		break;
    819 
    820 	case Fdesc:
    821 		/* just invoke kqfilter for the underlying descriptor */
    822 		fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    823 		if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    824 			return (1);
    825 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, ap->a_kn);
    826 		fd_putfile(fd);
    827 		break;
    828 
    829 	default:
    830 		return (genfs_kqfilter(v));
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	return (error);
    834 }
    835 
    836 int
    837 fdesc_inactive(void *v)
    838 {
    839 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    840 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    841 	} */ *ap = v;
    842 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    843 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    844 
    845 	/*
    846 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
    847 	 * nasty things happening on reclaim.
    848 	 */
    849 	if (fd->fd_type == Fctty || fd->fd_type == Fdesc)
    850 		vp->v_type = VNON;
    851 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    852 	return (0);
    853 }
    854 
    855 int
    856 fdesc_reclaim(void *v)
    857 {
    858 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    859 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    860 	} */ *ap = v;
    861 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    862 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    863 
    864 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    865 	vcache_remove(vp->v_mount, &fd->fd_ix, sizeof(fd->fd_ix));
    866 	kmem_free(fd, sizeof(struct fdescnode));
    867 
    868 	return (0);
    869 }
    870 
    871 /*
    872  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    873  */
    874 int
    875 fdesc_pathconf(void *v)
    876 {
    877 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    878 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    879 		int a_name;
    880 		register_t *a_retval;
    881 	} */ *ap = v;
    882 
    883 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    884 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    885 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    886 		return (0);
    887 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    888 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    889 		return (0);
    890 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    891 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    892 		return (0);
    893 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    894 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    895 		return (0);
    896 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    897 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    898 		return (0);
    899 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    900 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    901 		return (0);
    902 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    903 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    904 		return (0);
    905 	default:
    906 		return (EINVAL);
    907 	}
    908 	/* NOTREACHED */
    909 }
    910 
    911 /*
    912  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
    913  */
    914 /* ARGSUSED */
    915 int
    916 fdesc_print(void *v)
    917 {
    918 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
    919 	return (0);
    920 }
    921 
    922 int
    923 fdesc_link(void *v)
    924 {
    925 	struct vop_link_args /* {
    926 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    927 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    928 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    929 	} */ *ap = v;
    930 
    931 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    932 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    933 	return (EROFS);
    934 }
    935 
    936 int
    937 fdesc_symlink(void *v)
    938 {
    939 	struct vop_symlink_v3_args /* {
    940 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    941 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    942 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    943 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    944 		char *a_target;
    945 	} */ *ap = v;
    946 
    947 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    948 	return (EROFS);
    949 }
    950