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fdesc_vnops.c revision 1.124
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.124 2014/09/05 09:26:16 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     35  *
     36  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.124 2014/09/05 09:26:16 matt Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>	/* boottime */
     51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/conf.h>
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/mount.h>
     60 #include <sys/namei.h>
     61 #include <sys/buf.h>
     62 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     63 #include <sys/tty.h>
     64 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     65 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     66 
     67 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     68 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     69 
     70 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     71 
     72 dev_t devctty;
     73 
     74 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     75 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 int	fdesc_lookup(void *);
     79 #define	fdesc_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
     80 #define	fdesc_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
     81 int	fdesc_open(void *);
     82 #define	fdesc_close	genfs_nullop
     83 #define	fdesc_access	genfs_nullop
     84 int	fdesc_getattr(void *);
     85 int	fdesc_setattr(void *);
     86 int	fdesc_read(void *);
     87 int	fdesc_write(void *);
     88 int	fdesc_ioctl(void *);
     89 int	fdesc_poll(void *);
     90 int	fdesc_kqfilter(void *);
     91 #define	fdesc_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
     92 #define	fdesc_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
     93 #define	fdesc_fsync	genfs_nullop
     94 #define	fdesc_seek	genfs_seek
     95 #define	fdesc_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
     96 int	fdesc_link(void *);
     97 #define	fdesc_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
     98 #define	fdesc_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
     99 #define	fdesc_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    100 int	fdesc_symlink(void *);
    101 int	fdesc_readdir(void *);
    102 int	fdesc_readlink(void *);
    103 #define	fdesc_abortop	genfs_abortop
    104 int	fdesc_inactive(void *);
    105 int	fdesc_reclaim(void *);
    106 #define	fdesc_lock	genfs_lock
    107 #define	fdesc_unlock	genfs_unlock
    108 #define	fdesc_bmap	genfs_badop
    109 #define	fdesc_strategy	genfs_badop
    110 int	fdesc_print(void *);
    111 int	fdesc_pathconf(void *);
    112 #define	fdesc_islocked	genfs_islocked
    113 #define	fdesc_advlock	genfs_einval
    114 #define	fdesc_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    115 #define fdesc_revoke	genfs_revoke
    116 #define fdesc_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    117 
    118 static int fdesc_attr(int, struct vattr *, kauth_cred_t);
    119 
    120 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    121 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    122 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    123 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    124 	{ &vop_create_desc, fdesc_create },		/* create */
    125 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fdesc_mknod },		/* mknod */
    126 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    127 	{ &vop_close_desc, fdesc_close },		/* close */
    128 	{ &vop_access_desc, fdesc_access },		/* access */
    129 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    130 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    131 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    132 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    133 	{ &vop_fallocate_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fallocate */
    134 	{ &vop_fdiscard_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fdiscard */
    135 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    136 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, fdesc_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    137 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    138 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fdesc_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    139 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fdesc_revoke },		/* revoke */
    140 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fdesc_mmap },			/* mmap */
    141 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, fdesc_fsync },		/* fsync */
    142 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fdesc_seek },			/* seek */
    143 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fdesc_remove },		/* remove */
    144 	{ &vop_link_desc, fdesc_link },			/* link */
    145 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fdesc_rename },		/* rename */
    146 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fdesc_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    147 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fdesc_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    148 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fdesc_symlink },		/* symlink */
    149 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    150 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    151 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fdesc_abortop },		/* abortop */
    152 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    153 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    154 	{ &vop_lock_desc, fdesc_lock },			/* lock */
    155 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, fdesc_unlock },		/* unlock */
    156 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fdesc_bmap },			/* bmap */
    157 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fdesc_strategy },		/* strategy */
    158 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    159 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, fdesc_islocked },		/* islocked */
    160 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    161 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fdesc_advlock },		/* advlock */
    162 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, fdesc_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    163 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fdesc_putpages },		/* putpages */
    164 	{ NULL, NULL }
    165 };
    166 
    167 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    168 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Initialise cache headers
    172  */
    173 void
    174 fdesc_init(void)
    175 {
    176 	int cttymajor;
    177 
    178 	/* locate the major number */
    179 	cttymajor = devsw_name2chr("ctty", NULL, 0);
    180 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    181 }
    182 
    183 void
    184 fdesc_done(void)
    185 {
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * vp is the current namei directory
    190  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    191  */
    192 int
    193 fdesc_lookup(void *v)
    194 {
    195 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
    196 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    197 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    198 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    199 	} */ *ap = v;
    200 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    201 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    202 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    203 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    204 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    205 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    206 	unsigned fd = 0;
    207 	int error, ix = -1;
    208 	fdtab_t *dt;
    209 
    210 	dt = curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt;
    211 
    212 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    213 		*vpp = dvp;
    214 		vref(dvp);
    215 		return (0);
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    219 	default:
    220 	case Flink:
    221 	case Fdesc:
    222 	case Fctty:
    223 		error = ENOTDIR;
    224 		goto bad;
    225 
    226 	case Froot:
    227 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    228 			ix = FD_DEVFD;
    229 			goto good;
    230 		}
    231 
    232 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    233 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    234 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    235 				error = ENXIO;
    236 				goto bad;
    237 			}
    238 			ix = FD_CTTY;
    239 			goto good;
    240 		}
    241 
    242 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    243 		case 5:
    244 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    245 				ix = FD_STDIN;
    246 				goto good;
    247 			}
    248 			break;
    249 		case 6:
    250 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    251 				ix = FD_STDOUT;
    252 				goto good;
    253 			} else if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    254 				ix = FD_STDERR;
    255 				goto good;
    256 			}
    257 			break;
    258 		}
    259 
    260 		error = ENOENT;
    261 		goto bad;
    262 
    263 	case Fdevfd:
    264 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    265 			ix = FD_ROOT;
    266 			goto good;
    267 		}
    268 
    269 		fd = 0;
    270 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    271 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    272 			if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles)
    273 				break;
    274 		}
    275 
    276 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    277 			error = ENOENT;
    278 			goto bad;
    279 		}
    280 
    281 		if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles || dt->dt_ff[fd] == NULL ||
    282 		    dt->dt_ff[fd]->ff_file == NULL) {
    283 			error = EBADF;
    284 			goto bad;
    285 		}
    286 
    287 		ix = FD_DESC + fd;
    288 		goto good;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 bad:
    292 	*vpp = NULL;
    293 	return error;
    294 
    295 good:
    296 	KASSERT(ix != -1);
    297 	error = vcache_get(dvp->v_mount, &ix, sizeof(ix), vpp);
    298 	return error;
    299 }
    300 
    301 int
    302 fdesc_open(void *v)
    303 {
    304 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    305 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    306 		int  a_mode;
    307 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    308 	} */ *ap = v;
    309 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    310 
    311 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    312 	case Fdesc:
    313 		/*
    314 		 * XXX Kludge: set dupfd to contain the value of the
    315 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
    316 		 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be
    317 		 * released by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and
    318 		 * take the actions in dupfdopen.  Other callers of vn_open or
    319 		 * VOP_OPEN will simply report the error.
    320 		 */
    321 		curlwp->l_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    322 		return EDUPFD;
    323 
    324 	case Fctty:
    325 		return cdev_open(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, curlwp);
    326 	case Froot:
    327 	case Fdevfd:
    328 	case Flink:
    329 		break;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	return (0);
    333 }
    334 
    335 static int
    336 fdesc_attr(int fd, struct vattr *vap, kauth_cred_t cred)
    337 {
    338 	file_t *fp;
    339 	struct stat stb;
    340 	int error;
    341 
    342 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    343 		return (EBADF);
    344 
    345 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    346 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    347 		vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    348 		error = VOP_GETATTR(fp->f_vnode, vap, cred);
    349 		VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode);
    350 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    351 			/*
    352 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    353 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    354 			 */
    355 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    356 		}
    357 		break;
    358 
    359 	default:
    360 		memset(&stb, 0, sizeof(stb));
    361 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb);
    362 		if (error)
    363 			break;
    364 
    365 		vattr_null(vap);
    366 		switch(fp->f_type) {
    367 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    368 			vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    369 			break;
    370 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
    371 			vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    372 			break;
    373 		default:
    374 			/* use VNON perhaps? */
    375 			vap->va_type = VBAD;
    376 			break;
    377 		}
    378 		vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    379 		vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    380 		vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    381 		vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    382 		vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    383 		vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    384 		vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    385 		vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    386 		vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    387 		vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    388 		vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    389 		vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    390 		vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    391 		vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    392 		vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    393 		break;
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	fd_putfile(fd);
    397 	return (error);
    398 }
    399 
    400 int
    401 fdesc_getattr(void *v)
    402 {
    403 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    404 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    405 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    406 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    407 		struct lwp *a_l;
    408 	} */ *ap = v;
    409 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    410 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    411 	unsigned fd;
    412 	int error = 0;
    413 
    414 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    415 	case Froot:
    416 	case Fdevfd:
    417 	case Flink:
    418 	case Fctty:
    419 		vattr_null(vap);
    420 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    421 
    422 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    423 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    424 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    425 
    426 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    427 		case Flink:
    428 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    429 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    430 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    431 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    432 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    433 			break;
    434 
    435 		case Fctty:
    436 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    437 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    438 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    439 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    440 			vap->va_size = 0;
    441 			break;
    442 
    443 		default:
    444 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    445 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    446 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    447 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    448 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    449 			break;
    450 		}
    451 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    452 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    453 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    454 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    455 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;
    456 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    457 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    458 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    459 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    460 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    461 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    462 		break;
    463 
    464 	case Fdesc:
    465 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    466 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred);
    467 		break;
    468 
    469 	default:
    470 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    471 		break;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	if (error == 0)
    475 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    476 
    477 	return (error);
    478 }
    479 
    480 int
    481 fdesc_setattr(void *v)
    482 {
    483 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    484 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    485 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    486 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    487 	} */ *ap = v;
    488 	file_t *fp;
    489 	unsigned fd;
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    493 	 */
    494 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    495 	case Fdesc:
    496 		break;
    497 
    498 	case Fctty:
    499 		return (0);
    500 
    501 	default:
    502 		return (EACCES);
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    506 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    507 		return (EBADF);
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * XXX: Can't reasonably set the attr's on any types currently.
    511 	 *      On vnode's this will cause truncation and socket/pipes make
    512 	 *      no sense.
    513 	 */
    514 	fd_putfile(fd);
    515 	return (0);
    516 }
    517 
    518 
    519 struct fdesc_target {
    520 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    521 	u_char ft_type;
    522 	u_char ft_namlen;
    523 	const char *ft_name;
    524 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    525 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    526 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    527 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    528 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    529 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    530 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    531 #undef N
    532 #define UIO_MX _DIRENT_RECLEN((struct dirent *)NULL, sizeof("stderr") - 1)
    533 };
    534 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    535 
    536 int
    537 fdesc_readdir(void *v)
    538 {
    539 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    540 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    541 		struct uio *a_uio;
    542 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    543 		int *a_eofflag;
    544 		off_t **a_cookies;
    545 		int *a_ncookies;
    546 	} */ *ap = v;
    547 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    548 	struct dirent d;
    549 	off_t i;
    550 	int j;
    551 	int error;
    552 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    553 	int ncookies;
    554 	fdtab_t *dt;
    555 
    556 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    557 	case Fctty:
    558 		return 0;
    559 
    560 	case Fdesc:
    561 		return ENOTDIR;
    562 
    563 	default:
    564 		break;
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	dt = curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt;
    568 
    569 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    570 		return EINVAL;
    571 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    572 		return EINVAL;
    573 
    574 	error = 0;
    575 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    576 	(void)memset(&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    577 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    578 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    579 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    580 	else
    581 		ncookies = 0;
    582 
    583 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    584 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    585 
    586 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    587 			return 0;
    588 
    589 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    590 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    591 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    592 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    593 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    594 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    595 		}
    596 
    597 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i]; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX &&
    598 		    i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    599 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    600 			case FD_CTTY:
    601 				if (cttyvp(curproc) == NULL)
    602 					continue;
    603 				break;
    604 
    605 			case FD_STDIN:
    606 			case FD_STDOUT:
    607 			case FD_STDERR:
    608 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >=
    609 				    dt->dt_nfiles)
    610 					continue;
    611 				if (dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]
    612 				    == NULL || dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno -
    613 				    FD_STDIN]->ff_file == NULL)
    614 					continue;
    615 				break;
    616 			}
    617 
    618 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    619 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    620 			(void)memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    621 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    622 
    623 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    624 				break;
    625 			if (cookies)
    626 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    627 		}
    628 	} else {
    629 		membar_consumer();
    630 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    631 			ncookies = min(ncookies, dt->dt_nfiles + 2);
    632 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    633 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    634 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    635 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    636 		}
    637 		for (; i - 2 < dt->dt_nfiles && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX; i++) {
    638 			switch (i) {
    639 			case 0:
    640 			case 1:
    641 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    642 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    643 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    644 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    645 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    646 				break;
    647 
    648 			default:
    649 				j = (int)i - 2;
    650 				if (dt->dt_ff[j] == NULL ||
    651 				    dt->dt_ff[j]->ff_file == NULL)
    652 					continue;
    653 				d.d_fileno = j + FD_STDIN;
    654 				d.d_namlen = snprintf(d.d_name,
    655 				    sizeof(d.d_name), "%d", j);
    656 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    657 				break;
    658 			}
    659 
    660 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    661 				break;
    662 			if (cookies)
    663 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    664 		}
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    668 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    669 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    670 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    674 	return error;
    675 }
    676 
    677 int
    678 fdesc_readlink(void *v)
    679 {
    680 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    681 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    682 		struct uio *a_uio;
    683 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    684 	} */ *ap = v;
    685 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    686 	int error;
    687 
    688 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    689 		return (EPERM);
    690 
    691 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    692 		const char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    693 		error = uiomove(__UNCONST(ln), strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    694 	} else {
    695 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    696 	}
    697 
    698 	return (error);
    699 }
    700 
    701 int
    702 fdesc_read(void *v)
    703 {
    704 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    705 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    706 		struct uio *a_uio;
    707 		int  a_ioflag;
    708 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    709 	} */ *ap = v;
    710 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    711 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    712 
    713 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    714 	case Fctty:
    715 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    716 		error = cdev_read(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    717 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    718 		break;
    719 
    720 	default:
    721 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    722 		break;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	return (error);
    726 }
    727 
    728 int
    729 fdesc_write(void *v)
    730 {
    731 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    732 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    733 		struct uio *a_uio;
    734 		int  a_ioflag;
    735 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    736 	} */ *ap = v;
    737 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    738 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    739 
    740 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    741 	case Fctty:
    742 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    743 		error = cdev_write(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    744 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    745 		break;
    746 
    747 	default:
    748 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    749 		break;
    750 	}
    751 
    752 	return (error);
    753 }
    754 
    755 int
    756 fdesc_ioctl(void *v)
    757 {
    758 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    759 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    760 		u_long a_command;
    761 		void *a_data;
    762 		int  a_fflag;
    763 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    764 	} */ *ap = v;
    765 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    766 
    767 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    768 	case Fctty:
    769 		error = cdev_ioctl(devctty, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    770 		    ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
    771 		break;
    772 
    773 	default:
    774 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    775 		break;
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	return (error);
    779 }
    780 
    781 int
    782 fdesc_poll(void *v)
    783 {
    784 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    785 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    786 		int a_events;
    787 	} */ *ap = v;
    788 	int revents;
    789 
    790 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    791 	case Fctty:
    792 		revents = cdev_poll(devctty, ap->a_events, curlwp);
    793 		break;
    794 
    795 	default:
    796 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    797 		break;
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	return (revents);
    801 }
    802 
    803 int
    804 fdesc_kqfilter(void *v)
    805 {
    806 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    807 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    808 		struct knote *a_kn;
    809 	} */ *ap = v;
    810 	int error, fd;
    811 	file_t *fp;
    812 
    813 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    814 	case Fctty:
    815 		error = cdev_kqfilter(devctty, ap->a_kn);
    816 		break;
    817 
    818 	case Fdesc:
    819 		/* just invoke kqfilter for the underlying descriptor */
    820 		fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    821 		if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    822 			return (1);
    823 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, ap->a_kn);
    824 		fd_putfile(fd);
    825 		break;
    826 
    827 	default:
    828 		return (genfs_kqfilter(v));
    829 	}
    830 
    831 	return (error);
    832 }
    833 
    834 int
    835 fdesc_inactive(void *v)
    836 {
    837 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    838 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    839 	} */ *ap = v;
    840 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    841 #if 0
    842 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    843 
    844 	/*
    845 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
    846 	 * nasty things happening on reclaim.
    847 	 */
    848 	if (fd->fd_type == Fctty || fd->fd_type == Fdesc)
    849 		vp->v_type = VNON;
    850 #endif
    851 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    852 	return (0);
    853 }
    854 
    855 int
    856 fdesc_reclaim(void *v)
    857 {
    858 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    859 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    860 	} */ *ap = v;
    861 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    862 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    863 
    864 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    865 	vcache_remove(vp->v_mount, &fd->fd_ix, sizeof(fd->fd_ix));
    866 	kmem_free(fd, sizeof(struct fdescnode));
    867 
    868 	return (0);
    869 }
    870 
    871 /*
    872  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    873  */
    874 int
    875 fdesc_pathconf(void *v)
    876 {
    877 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    878 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    879 		int a_name;
    880 		register_t *a_retval;
    881 	} */ *ap = v;
    882 
    883 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    884 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    885 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    886 		return (0);
    887 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    888 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    889 		return (0);
    890 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    891 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    892 		return (0);
    893 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    894 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    895 		return (0);
    896 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    897 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    898 		return (0);
    899 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    900 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    901 		return (0);
    902 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    903 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    904 		return (0);
    905 	default:
    906 		return (EINVAL);
    907 	}
    908 	/* NOTREACHED */
    909 }
    910 
    911 /*
    912  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
    913  */
    914 /* ARGSUSED */
    915 int
    916 fdesc_print(void *v)
    917 {
    918 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
    919 	return (0);
    920 }
    921 
    922 int
    923 fdesc_link(void *v)
    924 {
    925 	struct vop_link_args /* {
    926 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    927 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    928 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    929 	} */ *ap = v;
    930 
    931 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    932 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    933 	return (EROFS);
    934 }
    935 
    936 int
    937 fdesc_symlink(void *v)
    938 {
    939 	struct vop_symlink_v3_args /* {
    940 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    941 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    942 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    943 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    944 		char *a_target;
    945 	} */ *ap = v;
    946 
    947 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    948 	return (EROFS);
    949 }
    950