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fdesc_vnops.c revision 1.136
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.136 2021/06/28 17:52:13 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     35  *
     36  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.136 2021/06/28 17:52:13 chs Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 #include <sys/conf.h>
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <sys/stat.h>
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #include <sys/namei.h>
     60 #include <sys/buf.h>
     61 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     62 #include <sys/tty.h>
     63 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     64 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     65 
     66 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     67 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     68 
     69 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     70 
     71 dev_t devctty;
     72 
     73 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     74 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 int	fdesc_lookup(void *);
     78 #define	fdesc_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
     79 #define	fdesc_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
     80 int	fdesc_open(void *);
     81 #define	fdesc_close	genfs_nullop
     82 #define	fdesc_access	genfs_nullop
     83 int	fdesc_getattr(void *);
     84 int	fdesc_setattr(void *);
     85 int	fdesc_read(void *);
     86 int	fdesc_write(void *);
     87 int	fdesc_ioctl(void *);
     88 int	fdesc_poll(void *);
     89 int	fdesc_kqfilter(void *);
     90 #define	fdesc_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
     91 #define	fdesc_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
     92 #define	fdesc_fsync	genfs_nullop
     93 #define	fdesc_seek	genfs_seek
     94 #define	fdesc_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
     95 int	fdesc_link(void *);
     96 #define	fdesc_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
     97 #define	fdesc_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
     98 #define	fdesc_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
     99 int	fdesc_symlink(void *);
    100 int	fdesc_readdir(void *);
    101 int	fdesc_readlink(void *);
    102 #define	fdesc_abortop	genfs_abortop
    103 int	fdesc_inactive(void *);
    104 int	fdesc_reclaim(void *);
    105 #define	fdesc_lock	genfs_lock
    106 #define	fdesc_unlock	genfs_unlock
    107 #define	fdesc_bmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    108 #define	fdesc_strategy	genfs_badop
    109 int	fdesc_print(void *);
    110 int	fdesc_pathconf(void *);
    111 #define	fdesc_islocked	genfs_islocked
    112 #define	fdesc_advlock	genfs_einval
    113 #define	fdesc_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    114 #define fdesc_revoke	genfs_revoke
    115 #define fdesc_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    116 
    117 static int fdesc_attr(int, struct vattr *, kauth_cred_t);
    118 
    119 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    120 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    121 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    122 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    123 	{ &vop_create_desc, fdesc_create },		/* create */
    124 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fdesc_mknod },		/* mknod */
    125 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    126 	{ &vop_close_desc, fdesc_close },		/* close */
    127 	{ &vop_access_desc, fdesc_access },		/* access */
    128 	{ &vop_accessx_desc, genfs_accessx },		/* accessx */
    129 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    130 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    131 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    132 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    133 	{ &vop_fallocate_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fallocate */
    134 	{ &vop_fdiscard_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fdiscard */
    135 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    136 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, fdesc_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    137 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    138 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fdesc_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    139 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fdesc_revoke },		/* revoke */
    140 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fdesc_mmap },			/* mmap */
    141 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, fdesc_fsync },		/* fsync */
    142 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fdesc_seek },			/* seek */
    143 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fdesc_remove },		/* remove */
    144 	{ &vop_link_desc, fdesc_link },			/* link */
    145 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fdesc_rename },		/* rename */
    146 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fdesc_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    147 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fdesc_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    148 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fdesc_symlink },		/* symlink */
    149 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    150 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    151 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fdesc_abortop },		/* abortop */
    152 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    153 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    154 	{ &vop_lock_desc, fdesc_lock },			/* lock */
    155 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, fdesc_unlock },		/* unlock */
    156 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fdesc_bmap },			/* bmap */
    157 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fdesc_strategy },		/* strategy */
    158 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    159 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, fdesc_islocked },		/* islocked */
    160 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    161 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fdesc_advlock },		/* advlock */
    162 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, fdesc_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    163 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fdesc_putpages },		/* putpages */
    164 	{ NULL, NULL }
    165 };
    166 
    167 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    168 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Initialise cache headers
    172  */
    173 void
    174 fdesc_init(void)
    175 {
    176 	int cttymajor;
    177 
    178 	/* locate the major number */
    179 	cttymajor = devsw_name2chr("ctty", NULL, 0);
    180 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    181 }
    182 
    183 void
    184 fdesc_done(void)
    185 {
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * vp is the current namei directory
    190  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    191  */
    192 int
    193 fdesc_lookup(void *v)
    194 {
    195 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
    196 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    197 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    198 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    199 	} */ *ap = v;
    200 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    201 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    202 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    203 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    204 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    205 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    206 	unsigned fd = 0;
    207 	int error, ix = -1;
    208 	fdtab_t *dt;
    209 
    210 	dt = atomic_load_consume(&curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt);
    211 
    212 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    213 		*vpp = dvp;
    214 		vref(dvp);
    215 		return (0);
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    219 	default:
    220 	case Flink:
    221 	case Fdesc:
    222 	case Fctty:
    223 		error = ENOTDIR;
    224 		goto bad;
    225 
    226 	case Froot:
    227 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    228 			ix = FD_DEVFD;
    229 			goto good;
    230 		}
    231 
    232 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    233 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    234 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    235 				error = ENXIO;
    236 				goto bad;
    237 			}
    238 			ix = FD_CTTY;
    239 			goto good;
    240 		}
    241 
    242 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    243 		case 5:
    244 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    245 				ix = FD_STDIN;
    246 				goto good;
    247 			}
    248 			break;
    249 		case 6:
    250 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    251 				ix = FD_STDOUT;
    252 				goto good;
    253 			} else if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    254 				ix = FD_STDERR;
    255 				goto good;
    256 			}
    257 			break;
    258 		}
    259 
    260 		error = ENOENT;
    261 		goto bad;
    262 
    263 	case Fdevfd:
    264 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    265 			ix = FD_ROOT;
    266 			goto good;
    267 		}
    268 
    269 		fd = 0;
    270 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    271 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    272 			if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles)
    273 				break;
    274 		}
    275 
    276 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    277 			error = ENOENT;
    278 			goto bad;
    279 		}
    280 
    281 		if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles || dt->dt_ff[fd] == NULL ||
    282 		    dt->dt_ff[fd]->ff_file == NULL) {
    283 			error = EBADF;
    284 			goto bad;
    285 		}
    286 
    287 		ix = FD_DESC + fd;
    288 		goto good;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 bad:
    292 	*vpp = NULL;
    293 	return error;
    294 
    295 good:
    296 	KASSERT(ix != -1);
    297 	error = vcache_get(dvp->v_mount, &ix, sizeof(ix), vpp);
    298 	if (error)
    299 		return error;
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * Prevent returning VNON nodes.
    303 	 * Operation fdesc_inactive() will reset the type to VNON.
    304 	 */
    305 	if (ix == FD_CTTY)
    306 		(*vpp)->v_type = VCHR;
    307 	else if (ix >= FD_DESC)
    308 		(*vpp)->v_type = VREG;
    309 	KASSERT((*vpp)->v_type != VNON);
    310 
    311 	return 0;
    312 }
    313 
    314 int
    315 fdesc_open(void *v)
    316 {
    317 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    318 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    319 		int  a_mode;
    320 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    321 	} */ *ap = v;
    322 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    323 
    324 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    325 	case Fdesc:
    326 		/*
    327 		 * XXX Kludge: set dupfd to contain the value of the
    328 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
    329 		 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be
    330 		 * released by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and
    331 		 * take the actions in dupfdopen.  Other callers of vn_open or
    332 		 * VOP_OPEN will simply report the error.
    333 		 */
    334 		curlwp->l_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    335 		return EDUPFD;
    336 
    337 	case Fctty:
    338 		return cdev_open(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, curlwp);
    339 	case Froot:
    340 	case Fdevfd:
    341 	case Flink:
    342 		break;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	return (0);
    346 }
    347 
    348 static int
    349 fdesc_attr(int fd, struct vattr *vap, kauth_cred_t cred)
    350 {
    351 	file_t *fp;
    352 	struct stat stb;
    353 	int error;
    354 
    355 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    356 		return (EBADF);
    357 
    358 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    359 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    360 		vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    361 		error = VOP_GETATTR(fp->f_vnode, vap, cred);
    362 		VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode);
    363 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    364 			/*
    365 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    366 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    367 			 */
    368 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    369 		}
    370 		break;
    371 
    372 	default:
    373 		memset(&stb, 0, sizeof(stb));
    374 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb);
    375 		if (error)
    376 			break;
    377 
    378 		vattr_null(vap);
    379 		switch(fp->f_type) {
    380 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    381 			vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    382 			break;
    383 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
    384 			vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    385 			break;
    386 		default:
    387 			/* use VNON perhaps? */
    388 			vap->va_type = VBAD;
    389 			break;
    390 		}
    391 		vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    392 		vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    393 		vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    394 		vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    395 		vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    396 		vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    397 		vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    398 		vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    399 		vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    400 		vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    401 		vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    402 		vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    403 		vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    404 		vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    405 		vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    406 		break;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	fd_putfile(fd);
    410 	return (error);
    411 }
    412 
    413 int
    414 fdesc_getattr(void *v)
    415 {
    416 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    417 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    418 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    419 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    420 		struct lwp *a_l;
    421 	} */ *ap = v;
    422 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    423 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    424 	unsigned fd;
    425 	int error = 0;
    426 	struct timeval tv;
    427 
    428 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    429 	case Froot:
    430 	case Fdevfd:
    431 	case Flink:
    432 	case Fctty:
    433 		vattr_null(vap);
    434 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    435 
    436 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    437 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    438 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    439 
    440 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    441 		case Flink:
    442 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    443 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    444 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    445 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    446 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    447 			break;
    448 
    449 		case Fctty:
    450 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    451 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    452 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    453 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    454 			vap->va_size = 0;
    455 			break;
    456 
    457 		default:
    458 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    459 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    460 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    461 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    462 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    463 			break;
    464 		}
    465 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    466 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    467 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    468 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    469 		getmicroboottime(&tv);
    470 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
    471 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    472 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    473 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    474 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    475 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    476 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    477 		break;
    478 
    479 	case Fdesc:
    480 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    481 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred);
    482 		break;
    483 
    484 	default:
    485 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    486 		break;
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	if (error == 0)
    490 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    491 
    492 	return (error);
    493 }
    494 
    495 int
    496 fdesc_setattr(void *v)
    497 {
    498 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    499 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    500 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    501 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    502 	} */ *ap = v;
    503 	file_t *fp;
    504 	unsigned fd;
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    508 	 */
    509 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    510 	case Fdesc:
    511 		break;
    512 
    513 	case Fctty:
    514 		return (0);
    515 
    516 	default:
    517 		return (EACCES);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    521 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    522 		return (EBADF);
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * XXX: Can't reasonably set the attr's on any types currently.
    526 	 *      On vnode's this will cause truncation and socket/pipes make
    527 	 *      no sense.
    528 	 */
    529 	fd_putfile(fd);
    530 	return (0);
    531 }
    532 
    533 
    534 struct fdesc_target {
    535 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    536 	u_char ft_type;
    537 	u_char ft_namlen;
    538 	const char *ft_name;
    539 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    540 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    541 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    542 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    543 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    544 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    545 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    546 #undef N
    547 #define UIO_MX _DIRENT_RECLEN((struct dirent *)NULL, sizeof("stderr") - 1)
    548 };
    549 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    550 
    551 int
    552 fdesc_readdir(void *v)
    553 {
    554 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    555 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    556 		struct uio *a_uio;
    557 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    558 		int *a_eofflag;
    559 		off_t **a_cookies;
    560 		int *a_ncookies;
    561 	} */ *ap = v;
    562 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    563 	struct dirent d;
    564 	off_t i;
    565 	int j;
    566 	int error;
    567 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    568 	int ncookies;
    569 	fdtab_t *dt;
    570 
    571 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    572 	case Fctty:
    573 		return 0;
    574 
    575 	case Fdesc:
    576 		return ENOTDIR;
    577 
    578 	default:
    579 		break;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	dt = atomic_load_consume(&curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt);
    583 
    584 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    585 		return EINVAL;
    586 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    587 		return EINVAL;
    588 
    589 	error = 0;
    590 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    591 	(void)memset(&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    592 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    593 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    594 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    595 	else
    596 		ncookies = 0;
    597 
    598 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    599 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    600 
    601 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    602 			return 0;
    603 
    604 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    605 			ncookies = uimin(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    606 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    607 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    608 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    609 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    610 		}
    611 
    612 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i]; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX &&
    613 		    i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    614 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    615 			case FD_CTTY:
    616 				if (cttyvp(curproc) == NULL)
    617 					continue;
    618 				break;
    619 
    620 			case FD_STDIN:
    621 			case FD_STDOUT:
    622 			case FD_STDERR:
    623 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >=
    624 				    dt->dt_nfiles)
    625 					continue;
    626 				if (dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]
    627 				    == NULL || dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno -
    628 				    FD_STDIN]->ff_file == NULL)
    629 					continue;
    630 				break;
    631 			}
    632 
    633 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    634 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    635 			(void)memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    636 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    637 
    638 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    639 				break;
    640 			if (cookies)
    641 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    642 		}
    643 	} else {
    644 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    645 			ncookies = uimin(ncookies, dt->dt_nfiles + 2);
    646 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    647 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    648 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    649 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    650 		}
    651 		for (; i - 2 < dt->dt_nfiles && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX; i++) {
    652 			switch (i) {
    653 			case 0:
    654 			case 1:
    655 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    656 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    657 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    658 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    659 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    660 				break;
    661 
    662 			default:
    663 				j = (int)i - 2;
    664 				if (dt->dt_ff[j] == NULL ||
    665 				    dt->dt_ff[j]->ff_file == NULL)
    666 					continue;
    667 				d.d_fileno = j + FD_STDIN;
    668 				d.d_namlen = snprintf(d.d_name,
    669 				    sizeof(d.d_name), "%d", j);
    670 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    671 				break;
    672 			}
    673 
    674 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    675 				break;
    676 			if (cookies)
    677 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    678 		}
    679 	}
    680 
    681 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    682 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    683 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    684 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    688 	return error;
    689 }
    690 
    691 int
    692 fdesc_readlink(void *v)
    693 {
    694 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    695 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    696 		struct uio *a_uio;
    697 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    698 	} */ *ap = v;
    699 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    700 	int error;
    701 
    702 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    703 		return (EPERM);
    704 
    705 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    706 		const char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    707 		error = uiomove(__UNCONST(ln), strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    708 	} else {
    709 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	return (error);
    713 }
    714 
    715 int
    716 fdesc_read(void *v)
    717 {
    718 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    719 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    720 		struct uio *a_uio;
    721 		int  a_ioflag;
    722 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    723 	} */ *ap = v;
    724 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    725 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    726 
    727 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    728 	case Fctty:
    729 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    730 		error = cdev_read(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    731 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    732 		break;
    733 
    734 	default:
    735 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    736 		break;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	return (error);
    740 }
    741 
    742 int
    743 fdesc_write(void *v)
    744 {
    745 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    746 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    747 		struct uio *a_uio;
    748 		int  a_ioflag;
    749 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    750 	} */ *ap = v;
    751 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    752 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    753 
    754 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    755 	case Fctty:
    756 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    757 		error = cdev_write(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    758 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    759 		break;
    760 
    761 	default:
    762 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    763 		break;
    764 	}
    765 
    766 	return (error);
    767 }
    768 
    769 int
    770 fdesc_ioctl(void *v)
    771 {
    772 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    773 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    774 		u_long a_command;
    775 		void *a_data;
    776 		int  a_fflag;
    777 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    778 	} */ *ap = v;
    779 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    780 
    781 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    782 	case Fctty:
    783 		error = cdev_ioctl(devctty, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    784 		    ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
    785 		break;
    786 
    787 	default:
    788 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    789 		break;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	return (error);
    793 }
    794 
    795 int
    796 fdesc_poll(void *v)
    797 {
    798 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    799 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    800 		int a_events;
    801 	} */ *ap = v;
    802 	int revents;
    803 
    804 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    805 	case Fctty:
    806 		revents = cdev_poll(devctty, ap->a_events, curlwp);
    807 		break;
    808 
    809 	default:
    810 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    811 		break;
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	return (revents);
    815 }
    816 
    817 int
    818 fdesc_kqfilter(void *v)
    819 {
    820 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    821 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    822 		struct knote *a_kn;
    823 	} */ *ap = v;
    824 	int error, fd;
    825 	file_t *fp;
    826 
    827 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    828 	case Fctty:
    829 		error = cdev_kqfilter(devctty, ap->a_kn);
    830 		break;
    831 
    832 	case Fdesc:
    833 		/* just invoke kqfilter for the underlying descriptor */
    834 		fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    835 		if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    836 			return (1);
    837 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, ap->a_kn);
    838 		fd_putfile(fd);
    839 		break;
    840 
    841 	default:
    842 		return (genfs_kqfilter(v));
    843 	}
    844 
    845 	return (error);
    846 }
    847 
    848 int
    849 fdesc_inactive(void *v)
    850 {
    851 	struct vop_inactive_v2_args /* {
    852 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    853 	} */ *ap = v;
    854 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    855 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    856 
    857 	/*
    858 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
    859 	 * nasty things happening on reclaim.
    860 	 */
    861 	if (fd->fd_type == Fctty || fd->fd_type == Fdesc)
    862 		vp->v_type = VNON;
    863 
    864 	return (0);
    865 }
    866 
    867 int
    868 fdesc_reclaim(void *v)
    869 {
    870 	struct vop_reclaim_v2_args /* {
    871 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    872 	} */ *ap = v;
    873 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    874 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    875 
    876 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    877 
    878 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    879 	kmem_free(fd, sizeof(struct fdescnode));
    880 
    881 	return (0);
    882 }
    883 
    884 /*
    885  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    886  */
    887 int
    888 fdesc_pathconf(void *v)
    889 {
    890 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    891 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    892 		int a_name;
    893 		register_t *a_retval;
    894 	} */ *ap = v;
    895 
    896 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    897 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    898 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    899 		return (0);
    900 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    901 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    902 		return (0);
    903 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    904 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    905 		return (0);
    906 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    907 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    908 		return (0);
    909 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    910 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    911 		return (0);
    912 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    913 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    914 		return (0);
    915 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    916 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    917 		return (0);
    918 	default:
    919 		return genfs_pathconf(ap);
    920 	}
    921 	/* NOTREACHED */
    922 }
    923 
    924 /*
    925  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
    926  */
    927 /* ARGSUSED */
    928 int
    929 fdesc_print(void *v)
    930 {
    931 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
    932 	return (0);
    933 }
    934 
    935 int
    936 fdesc_link(void *v)
    937 {
    938 	struct vop_link_v2_args /* {
    939 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    940 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    941 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    942 	} */ *ap = v;
    943 
    944 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    945 	return (EROFS);
    946 }
    947 
    948 int
    949 fdesc_symlink(void *v)
    950 {
    951 	struct vop_symlink_v3_args /* {
    952 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    953 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    954 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    955 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    956 		char *a_target;
    957 	} */ *ap = v;
    958 
    959 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    960 	return (EROFS);
    961 }
    962