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fdesc_vnops.c revision 1.137
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.137 2021/06/29 22:34:08 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     35  *
     36  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.137 2021/06/29 22:34:08 dholland Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 #include <sys/conf.h>
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <sys/stat.h>
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #include <sys/namei.h>
     60 #include <sys/buf.h>
     61 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     62 #include <sys/tty.h>
     63 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     64 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     65 
     66 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     67 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     68 
     69 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     70 
     71 dev_t devctty;
     72 
     73 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     74 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 int	fdesc_lookup(void *);
     78 #define	fdesc_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
     79 #define	fdesc_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
     80 int	fdesc_open(void *);
     81 #define	fdesc_close	genfs_nullop
     82 #define	fdesc_access	genfs_nullop
     83 int	fdesc_getattr(void *);
     84 int	fdesc_setattr(void *);
     85 int	fdesc_read(void *);
     86 int	fdesc_write(void *);
     87 int	fdesc_ioctl(void *);
     88 int	fdesc_poll(void *);
     89 int	fdesc_kqfilter(void *);
     90 #define	fdesc_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
     91 #define	fdesc_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
     92 #define	fdesc_fsync	genfs_nullop
     93 #define	fdesc_seek	genfs_seek
     94 #define	fdesc_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
     95 int	fdesc_link(void *);
     96 #define	fdesc_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
     97 #define	fdesc_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
     98 #define	fdesc_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
     99 int	fdesc_symlink(void *);
    100 int	fdesc_readdir(void *);
    101 int	fdesc_readlink(void *);
    102 #define	fdesc_abortop	genfs_abortop
    103 int	fdesc_inactive(void *);
    104 int	fdesc_reclaim(void *);
    105 #define	fdesc_lock	genfs_lock
    106 #define	fdesc_unlock	genfs_unlock
    107 #define	fdesc_bmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    108 #define	fdesc_strategy	genfs_badop
    109 int	fdesc_print(void *);
    110 int	fdesc_pathconf(void *);
    111 #define	fdesc_islocked	genfs_islocked
    112 #define	fdesc_advlock	genfs_einval
    113 #define	fdesc_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    114 #define fdesc_revoke	genfs_revoke
    115 #define fdesc_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    116 
    117 static int fdesc_attr(int, struct vattr *, kauth_cred_t);
    118 
    119 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    120 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    121 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    122 	{ &vop_parsepath_desc, genfs_parsepath },	/* parsepath */
    123 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    124 	{ &vop_create_desc, fdesc_create },		/* create */
    125 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fdesc_mknod },		/* mknod */
    126 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    127 	{ &vop_close_desc, fdesc_close },		/* close */
    128 	{ &vop_access_desc, fdesc_access },		/* access */
    129 	{ &vop_accessx_desc, genfs_accessx },		/* accessx */
    130 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    131 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    132 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    133 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    134 	{ &vop_fallocate_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fallocate */
    135 	{ &vop_fdiscard_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fdiscard */
    136 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    137 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, fdesc_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    138 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    139 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fdesc_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    140 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fdesc_revoke },		/* revoke */
    141 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fdesc_mmap },			/* mmap */
    142 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, fdesc_fsync },		/* fsync */
    143 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fdesc_seek },			/* seek */
    144 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fdesc_remove },		/* remove */
    145 	{ &vop_link_desc, fdesc_link },			/* link */
    146 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fdesc_rename },		/* rename */
    147 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fdesc_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    148 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fdesc_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    149 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fdesc_symlink },		/* symlink */
    150 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    151 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    152 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fdesc_abortop },		/* abortop */
    153 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    154 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    155 	{ &vop_lock_desc, fdesc_lock },			/* lock */
    156 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, fdesc_unlock },		/* unlock */
    157 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fdesc_bmap },			/* bmap */
    158 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fdesc_strategy },		/* strategy */
    159 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    160 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, fdesc_islocked },		/* islocked */
    161 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    162 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fdesc_advlock },		/* advlock */
    163 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, fdesc_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    164 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fdesc_putpages },		/* putpages */
    165 	{ NULL, NULL }
    166 };
    167 
    168 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    169 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Initialise cache headers
    173  */
    174 void
    175 fdesc_init(void)
    176 {
    177 	int cttymajor;
    178 
    179 	/* locate the major number */
    180 	cttymajor = devsw_name2chr("ctty", NULL, 0);
    181 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    182 }
    183 
    184 void
    185 fdesc_done(void)
    186 {
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * vp is the current namei directory
    191  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    192  */
    193 int
    194 fdesc_lookup(void *v)
    195 {
    196 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
    197 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    198 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    199 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    200 	} */ *ap = v;
    201 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    202 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    203 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    204 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    205 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    206 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    207 	unsigned fd = 0;
    208 	int error, ix = -1;
    209 	fdtab_t *dt;
    210 
    211 	dt = atomic_load_consume(&curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt);
    212 
    213 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    214 		*vpp = dvp;
    215 		vref(dvp);
    216 		return (0);
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    220 	default:
    221 	case Flink:
    222 	case Fdesc:
    223 	case Fctty:
    224 		error = ENOTDIR;
    225 		goto bad;
    226 
    227 	case Froot:
    228 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    229 			ix = FD_DEVFD;
    230 			goto good;
    231 		}
    232 
    233 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    234 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    235 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    236 				error = ENXIO;
    237 				goto bad;
    238 			}
    239 			ix = FD_CTTY;
    240 			goto good;
    241 		}
    242 
    243 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    244 		case 5:
    245 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    246 				ix = FD_STDIN;
    247 				goto good;
    248 			}
    249 			break;
    250 		case 6:
    251 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    252 				ix = FD_STDOUT;
    253 				goto good;
    254 			} else if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    255 				ix = FD_STDERR;
    256 				goto good;
    257 			}
    258 			break;
    259 		}
    260 
    261 		error = ENOENT;
    262 		goto bad;
    263 
    264 	case Fdevfd:
    265 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    266 			ix = FD_ROOT;
    267 			goto good;
    268 		}
    269 
    270 		fd = 0;
    271 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    272 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    273 			if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles)
    274 				break;
    275 		}
    276 
    277 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    278 			error = ENOENT;
    279 			goto bad;
    280 		}
    281 
    282 		if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles || dt->dt_ff[fd] == NULL ||
    283 		    dt->dt_ff[fd]->ff_file == NULL) {
    284 			error = EBADF;
    285 			goto bad;
    286 		}
    287 
    288 		ix = FD_DESC + fd;
    289 		goto good;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 bad:
    293 	*vpp = NULL;
    294 	return error;
    295 
    296 good:
    297 	KASSERT(ix != -1);
    298 	error = vcache_get(dvp->v_mount, &ix, sizeof(ix), vpp);
    299 	if (error)
    300 		return error;
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * Prevent returning VNON nodes.
    304 	 * Operation fdesc_inactive() will reset the type to VNON.
    305 	 */
    306 	if (ix == FD_CTTY)
    307 		(*vpp)->v_type = VCHR;
    308 	else if (ix >= FD_DESC)
    309 		(*vpp)->v_type = VREG;
    310 	KASSERT((*vpp)->v_type != VNON);
    311 
    312 	return 0;
    313 }
    314 
    315 int
    316 fdesc_open(void *v)
    317 {
    318 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    319 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    320 		int  a_mode;
    321 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    322 	} */ *ap = v;
    323 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    324 
    325 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    326 	case Fdesc:
    327 		/*
    328 		 * XXX Kludge: set dupfd to contain the value of the
    329 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
    330 		 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be
    331 		 * released by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and
    332 		 * take the actions in dupfdopen.  Other callers of vn_open or
    333 		 * VOP_OPEN will simply report the error.
    334 		 */
    335 		curlwp->l_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    336 		return EDUPFD;
    337 
    338 	case Fctty:
    339 		return cdev_open(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, curlwp);
    340 	case Froot:
    341 	case Fdevfd:
    342 	case Flink:
    343 		break;
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	return (0);
    347 }
    348 
    349 static int
    350 fdesc_attr(int fd, struct vattr *vap, kauth_cred_t cred)
    351 {
    352 	file_t *fp;
    353 	struct stat stb;
    354 	int error;
    355 
    356 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    357 		return (EBADF);
    358 
    359 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    360 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    361 		vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    362 		error = VOP_GETATTR(fp->f_vnode, vap, cred);
    363 		VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode);
    364 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    365 			/*
    366 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    367 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    368 			 */
    369 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    370 		}
    371 		break;
    372 
    373 	default:
    374 		memset(&stb, 0, sizeof(stb));
    375 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb);
    376 		if (error)
    377 			break;
    378 
    379 		vattr_null(vap);
    380 		switch(fp->f_type) {
    381 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    382 			vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    383 			break;
    384 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
    385 			vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    386 			break;
    387 		default:
    388 			/* use VNON perhaps? */
    389 			vap->va_type = VBAD;
    390 			break;
    391 		}
    392 		vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    393 		vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    394 		vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    395 		vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    396 		vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    397 		vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    398 		vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    399 		vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    400 		vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    401 		vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    402 		vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    403 		vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    404 		vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    405 		vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    406 		vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    407 		break;
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	fd_putfile(fd);
    411 	return (error);
    412 }
    413 
    414 int
    415 fdesc_getattr(void *v)
    416 {
    417 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    418 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    419 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    420 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    421 		struct lwp *a_l;
    422 	} */ *ap = v;
    423 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    424 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    425 	unsigned fd;
    426 	int error = 0;
    427 	struct timeval tv;
    428 
    429 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    430 	case Froot:
    431 	case Fdevfd:
    432 	case Flink:
    433 	case Fctty:
    434 		vattr_null(vap);
    435 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    436 
    437 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    438 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    439 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    440 
    441 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    442 		case Flink:
    443 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    444 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    445 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    446 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    447 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    448 			break;
    449 
    450 		case Fctty:
    451 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    452 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    453 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    454 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    455 			vap->va_size = 0;
    456 			break;
    457 
    458 		default:
    459 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    460 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    461 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    462 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    463 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    464 			break;
    465 		}
    466 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    467 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    468 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    469 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    470 		getmicroboottime(&tv);
    471 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
    472 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    473 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    474 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    475 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    476 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    477 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    478 		break;
    479 
    480 	case Fdesc:
    481 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    482 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred);
    483 		break;
    484 
    485 	default:
    486 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    487 		break;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	if (error == 0)
    491 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    492 
    493 	return (error);
    494 }
    495 
    496 int
    497 fdesc_setattr(void *v)
    498 {
    499 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    500 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    501 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    502 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    503 	} */ *ap = v;
    504 	file_t *fp;
    505 	unsigned fd;
    506 
    507 	/*
    508 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    509 	 */
    510 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    511 	case Fdesc:
    512 		break;
    513 
    514 	case Fctty:
    515 		return (0);
    516 
    517 	default:
    518 		return (EACCES);
    519 	}
    520 
    521 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    522 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    523 		return (EBADF);
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * XXX: Can't reasonably set the attr's on any types currently.
    527 	 *      On vnode's this will cause truncation and socket/pipes make
    528 	 *      no sense.
    529 	 */
    530 	fd_putfile(fd);
    531 	return (0);
    532 }
    533 
    534 
    535 struct fdesc_target {
    536 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    537 	u_char ft_type;
    538 	u_char ft_namlen;
    539 	const char *ft_name;
    540 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    541 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    542 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    543 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    544 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    545 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    546 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    547 #undef N
    548 #define UIO_MX _DIRENT_RECLEN((struct dirent *)NULL, sizeof("stderr") - 1)
    549 };
    550 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    551 
    552 int
    553 fdesc_readdir(void *v)
    554 {
    555 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    556 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    557 		struct uio *a_uio;
    558 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    559 		int *a_eofflag;
    560 		off_t **a_cookies;
    561 		int *a_ncookies;
    562 	} */ *ap = v;
    563 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    564 	struct dirent d;
    565 	off_t i;
    566 	int j;
    567 	int error;
    568 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    569 	int ncookies;
    570 	fdtab_t *dt;
    571 
    572 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    573 	case Fctty:
    574 		return 0;
    575 
    576 	case Fdesc:
    577 		return ENOTDIR;
    578 
    579 	default:
    580 		break;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	dt = atomic_load_consume(&curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt);
    584 
    585 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    586 		return EINVAL;
    587 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    588 		return EINVAL;
    589 
    590 	error = 0;
    591 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    592 	(void)memset(&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    593 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    594 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    595 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    596 	else
    597 		ncookies = 0;
    598 
    599 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    600 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    601 
    602 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    603 			return 0;
    604 
    605 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    606 			ncookies = uimin(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    607 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    608 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    609 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    610 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    611 		}
    612 
    613 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i]; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX &&
    614 		    i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    615 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    616 			case FD_CTTY:
    617 				if (cttyvp(curproc) == NULL)
    618 					continue;
    619 				break;
    620 
    621 			case FD_STDIN:
    622 			case FD_STDOUT:
    623 			case FD_STDERR:
    624 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >=
    625 				    dt->dt_nfiles)
    626 					continue;
    627 				if (dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]
    628 				    == NULL || dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno -
    629 				    FD_STDIN]->ff_file == NULL)
    630 					continue;
    631 				break;
    632 			}
    633 
    634 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    635 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    636 			(void)memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    637 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    638 
    639 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    640 				break;
    641 			if (cookies)
    642 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    643 		}
    644 	} else {
    645 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    646 			ncookies = uimin(ncookies, dt->dt_nfiles + 2);
    647 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    648 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    649 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    650 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    651 		}
    652 		for (; i - 2 < dt->dt_nfiles && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX; i++) {
    653 			switch (i) {
    654 			case 0:
    655 			case 1:
    656 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    657 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    658 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    659 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    660 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    661 				break;
    662 
    663 			default:
    664 				j = (int)i - 2;
    665 				if (dt->dt_ff[j] == NULL ||
    666 				    dt->dt_ff[j]->ff_file == NULL)
    667 					continue;
    668 				d.d_fileno = j + FD_STDIN;
    669 				d.d_namlen = snprintf(d.d_name,
    670 				    sizeof(d.d_name), "%d", j);
    671 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    672 				break;
    673 			}
    674 
    675 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    676 				break;
    677 			if (cookies)
    678 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    679 		}
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    683 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    684 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    685 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    689 	return error;
    690 }
    691 
    692 int
    693 fdesc_readlink(void *v)
    694 {
    695 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    696 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    697 		struct uio *a_uio;
    698 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    699 	} */ *ap = v;
    700 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    701 	int error;
    702 
    703 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    704 		return (EPERM);
    705 
    706 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    707 		const char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    708 		error = uiomove(__UNCONST(ln), strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    709 	} else {
    710 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	return (error);
    714 }
    715 
    716 int
    717 fdesc_read(void *v)
    718 {
    719 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    720 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    721 		struct uio *a_uio;
    722 		int  a_ioflag;
    723 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    724 	} */ *ap = v;
    725 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    726 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    727 
    728 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    729 	case Fctty:
    730 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    731 		error = cdev_read(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    732 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    733 		break;
    734 
    735 	default:
    736 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    737 		break;
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	return (error);
    741 }
    742 
    743 int
    744 fdesc_write(void *v)
    745 {
    746 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    747 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    748 		struct uio *a_uio;
    749 		int  a_ioflag;
    750 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    751 	} */ *ap = v;
    752 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    753 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    754 
    755 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    756 	case Fctty:
    757 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    758 		error = cdev_write(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    759 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    760 		break;
    761 
    762 	default:
    763 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    764 		break;
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	return (error);
    768 }
    769 
    770 int
    771 fdesc_ioctl(void *v)
    772 {
    773 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    774 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    775 		u_long a_command;
    776 		void *a_data;
    777 		int  a_fflag;
    778 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    779 	} */ *ap = v;
    780 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    781 
    782 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    783 	case Fctty:
    784 		error = cdev_ioctl(devctty, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    785 		    ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
    786 		break;
    787 
    788 	default:
    789 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    790 		break;
    791 	}
    792 
    793 	return (error);
    794 }
    795 
    796 int
    797 fdesc_poll(void *v)
    798 {
    799 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    800 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    801 		int a_events;
    802 	} */ *ap = v;
    803 	int revents;
    804 
    805 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    806 	case Fctty:
    807 		revents = cdev_poll(devctty, ap->a_events, curlwp);
    808 		break;
    809 
    810 	default:
    811 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    812 		break;
    813 	}
    814 
    815 	return (revents);
    816 }
    817 
    818 int
    819 fdesc_kqfilter(void *v)
    820 {
    821 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    822 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    823 		struct knote *a_kn;
    824 	} */ *ap = v;
    825 	int error, fd;
    826 	file_t *fp;
    827 
    828 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    829 	case Fctty:
    830 		error = cdev_kqfilter(devctty, ap->a_kn);
    831 		break;
    832 
    833 	case Fdesc:
    834 		/* just invoke kqfilter for the underlying descriptor */
    835 		fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    836 		if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    837 			return (1);
    838 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, ap->a_kn);
    839 		fd_putfile(fd);
    840 		break;
    841 
    842 	default:
    843 		return (genfs_kqfilter(v));
    844 	}
    845 
    846 	return (error);
    847 }
    848 
    849 int
    850 fdesc_inactive(void *v)
    851 {
    852 	struct vop_inactive_v2_args /* {
    853 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    854 	} */ *ap = v;
    855 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    856 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    857 
    858 	/*
    859 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
    860 	 * nasty things happening on reclaim.
    861 	 */
    862 	if (fd->fd_type == Fctty || fd->fd_type == Fdesc)
    863 		vp->v_type = VNON;
    864 
    865 	return (0);
    866 }
    867 
    868 int
    869 fdesc_reclaim(void *v)
    870 {
    871 	struct vop_reclaim_v2_args /* {
    872 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    873 	} */ *ap = v;
    874 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    875 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    876 
    877 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    878 
    879 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    880 	kmem_free(fd, sizeof(struct fdescnode));
    881 
    882 	return (0);
    883 }
    884 
    885 /*
    886  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    887  */
    888 int
    889 fdesc_pathconf(void *v)
    890 {
    891 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    892 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    893 		int a_name;
    894 		register_t *a_retval;
    895 	} */ *ap = v;
    896 
    897 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    898 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    899 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    900 		return (0);
    901 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    902 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    903 		return (0);
    904 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    905 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    906 		return (0);
    907 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    908 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    909 		return (0);
    910 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    911 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    912 		return (0);
    913 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    914 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    915 		return (0);
    916 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    917 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    918 		return (0);
    919 	default:
    920 		return genfs_pathconf(ap);
    921 	}
    922 	/* NOTREACHED */
    923 }
    924 
    925 /*
    926  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
    927  */
    928 /* ARGSUSED */
    929 int
    930 fdesc_print(void *v)
    931 {
    932 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
    933 	return (0);
    934 }
    935 
    936 int
    937 fdesc_link(void *v)
    938 {
    939 	struct vop_link_v2_args /* {
    940 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    941 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    942 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    943 	} */ *ap = v;
    944 
    945 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    946 	return (EROFS);
    947 }
    948 
    949 int
    950 fdesc_symlink(void *v)
    951 {
    952 	struct vop_symlink_v3_args /* {
    953 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    954 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    955 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    956 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    957 		char *a_target;
    958 	} */ *ap = v;
    959 
    960 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    961 	return (EROFS);
    962 }
    963