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fdesc_vnops.c revision 1.58.2.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.58.2.4 2002/01/08 00:33:31 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     39  *
     40  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.58.2.4 2002/01/08 00:33:31 nathanw Exp $");
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/time.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/kernel.h>	/* boottime */
     55 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     56 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     60 #include <sys/conf.h>
     61 #include <sys/file.h>
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/mount.h>
     64 #include <sys/namei.h>
     65 #include <sys/buf.h>
     66 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     67 #include <sys/tty.h>
     68 
     69 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     70 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     71 
     72 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_flag & P_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     73 
     74 #define FDL_WANT	0x01
     75 #define FDL_LOCKED	0x02
     76 static int fdcache_lock;
     77 
     78 dev_t devctty;
     79 
     80 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     81 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #define	NFDCACHE 4
     85 
     86 #define FD_NHASH(ix) \
     87 	(&fdhashtbl[(ix) & fdhash])
     88 LIST_HEAD(fdhashhead, fdescnode) *fdhashtbl;
     89 u_long fdhash;
     90 
     91 int	fdesc_lookup	__P((void *));
     92 #define	fdesc_create	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
     93 #define	fdesc_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
     94 int	fdesc_open	__P((void *));
     95 #define	fdesc_close	genfs_nullop
     96 #define	fdesc_access	genfs_nullop
     97 int	fdesc_getattr	__P((void *));
     98 int	fdesc_setattr	__P((void *));
     99 int	fdesc_read	__P((void *));
    100 int	fdesc_write	__P((void *));
    101 int	fdesc_ioctl	__P((void *));
    102 int	fdesc_poll	__P((void *));
    103 #define	fdesc_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    104 #define	fdesc_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    105 #define	fdesc_fsync	genfs_nullop
    106 #define	fdesc_seek	genfs_seek
    107 #define	fdesc_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
    108 int	fdesc_link	__P((void *));
    109 #define	fdesc_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
    110 #define	fdesc_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
    111 #define	fdesc_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
    112 int	fdesc_symlink	__P((void *));
    113 int	fdesc_readdir	__P((void *));
    114 int	fdesc_readlink	__P((void *));
    115 #define	fdesc_abortop	genfs_abortop
    116 int	fdesc_inactive	__P((void *));
    117 int	fdesc_reclaim	__P((void *));
    118 #define	fdesc_lock	genfs_lock
    119 #define	fdesc_unlock	genfs_unlock
    120 #define	fdesc_bmap	genfs_badop
    121 #define	fdesc_strategy	genfs_badop
    122 int	fdesc_print	__P((void *));
    123 int	fdesc_pathconf	__P((void *));
    124 #define	fdesc_islocked	genfs_islocked
    125 #define	fdesc_advlock	genfs_einval
    126 #define	fdesc_blkatoff	genfs_eopnotsupp
    127 #define	fdesc_valloc	genfs_eopnotsupp
    128 #define	fdesc_vfree	genfs_nullop
    129 #define	fdesc_truncate	genfs_eopnotsupp
    130 #define	fdesc_update	genfs_nullop
    131 #define	fdesc_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    132 #define fdesc_revoke	genfs_revoke
    133 #define fdesc_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    134 
    135 static int fdesc_attr __P((int, struct vattr *, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
    136 
    137 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
    138 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    139 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    140 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    141 	{ &vop_create_desc, fdesc_create },		/* create */
    142 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fdesc_mknod },		/* mknod */
    143 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    144 	{ &vop_close_desc, fdesc_close },		/* close */
    145 	{ &vop_access_desc, fdesc_access },		/* access */
    146 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    147 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    148 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    149 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    150 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    151 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, fdesc_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    152 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    153 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fdesc_revoke },		/* revoke */
    154 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fdesc_mmap },			/* mmap */
    155 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, fdesc_fsync },		/* fsync */
    156 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fdesc_seek },			/* seek */
    157 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fdesc_remove },		/* remove */
    158 	{ &vop_link_desc, fdesc_link },			/* link */
    159 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fdesc_rename },		/* rename */
    160 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fdesc_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    161 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fdesc_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    162 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fdesc_symlink },		/* symlink */
    163 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    164 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    165 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fdesc_abortop },		/* abortop */
    166 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    167 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    168 	{ &vop_lock_desc, fdesc_lock },			/* lock */
    169 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, fdesc_unlock },		/* unlock */
    170 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fdesc_bmap },			/* bmap */
    171 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fdesc_strategy },		/* strategy */
    172 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    173 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, fdesc_islocked },		/* islocked */
    174 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    175 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fdesc_advlock },		/* advlock */
    176 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, fdesc_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
    177 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, fdesc_valloc },		/* valloc */
    178 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, fdesc_vfree },		/* vfree */
    179 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, fdesc_truncate },		/* truncate */
    180 	{ &vop_update_desc, fdesc_update },		/* update */
    181 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, fdesc_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    182 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fdesc_putpages },		/* putpages */
    183 	{ NULL, NULL }
    184 };
    185 
    186 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    187 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Initialise cache headers
    191  */
    192 void
    193 fdesc_init()
    194 {
    195 	int cttymajor;
    196 
    197 	/* locate the major number */
    198 	for (cttymajor = 0; cttymajor < nchrdev; cttymajor++)
    199 		if (cdevsw[cttymajor].d_open == cttyopen)
    200 			break;
    201 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    202 	fdhashtbl = hashinit(NFDCACHE, HASH_LIST, M_CACHE, M_NOWAIT, &fdhash);
    203 }
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * Free hash table.
    207  */
    208 void
    209 fdesc_done()
    210 {
    211 	hashdone(fdhashtbl, M_CACHE);
    212 }
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * Return a locked vnode of the correct type.
    216  */
    217 int
    218 fdesc_allocvp(ftype, ix, mp, vpp)
    219 	fdntype ftype;
    220 	int ix;
    221 	struct mount *mp;
    222 	struct vnode **vpp;
    223 {
    224 	struct fdhashhead *fc;
    225 	struct fdescnode *fd;
    226 	int error = 0;
    227 
    228 	fc = FD_NHASH(ix);
    229 loop:
    230 	for (fd = fc->lh_first; fd != 0; fd = fd->fd_hash.le_next) {
    231 		if (fd->fd_ix == ix && fd->fd_vnode->v_mount == mp) {
    232 			if (vget(fd->fd_vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE))
    233 				goto loop;
    234 			*vpp = fd->fd_vnode;
    235 			return (error);
    236 		}
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	/*
    240 	 * otherwise lock the array while we call getnewvnode
    241 	 * since that can block.
    242 	 */
    243 	if (fdcache_lock & FDL_LOCKED) {
    244 		fdcache_lock |= FDL_WANT;
    245 		(void) tsleep(&fdcache_lock, PINOD, "fdcache", 0);
    246 		goto loop;
    247 	}
    248 	fdcache_lock |= FDL_LOCKED;
    249 
    250 	error = getnewvnode(VT_FDESC, mp, fdesc_vnodeop_p, vpp);
    251 	if (error)
    252 		goto out;
    253 	MALLOC(fd, void *, sizeof(struct fdescnode), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    254 	(*vpp)->v_data = fd;
    255 	fd->fd_vnode = *vpp;
    256 	fd->fd_type = ftype;
    257 	fd->fd_fd = -1;
    258 	fd->fd_link = 0;
    259 	fd->fd_ix = ix;
    260 	VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    261 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(fc, fd, fd_hash);
    262 
    263 out:;
    264 	fdcache_lock &= ~FDL_LOCKED;
    265 
    266 	if (fdcache_lock & FDL_WANT) {
    267 		fdcache_lock &= ~FDL_WANT;
    268 		wakeup((caddr_t) &fdcache_lock);
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	return (error);
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * vp is the current namei directory
    276  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    277  */
    278 int
    279 fdesc_lookup(v)
    280 	void *v;
    281 {
    282 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    283 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    284 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    285 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    286 	} */ *ap = v;
    287 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    288 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    289 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    290 	struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
    291 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    292 	int nfiles = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
    293 	unsigned fd = 0;
    294 	int error;
    295 	struct vnode *fvp;
    296 	char *ln;
    297 
    298 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    299 		*vpp = dvp;
    300 		VREF(dvp);
    301 		return (0);
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    305 	default:
    306 	case Flink:
    307 	case Fdesc:
    308 	case Fctty:
    309 		error = ENOTDIR;
    310 		goto bad;
    311 
    312 	case Froot:
    313 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    314 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Fdevfd, FD_DEVFD, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    315 			if (error)
    316 				goto bad;
    317 			*vpp = fvp;
    318 			fvp->v_type = VDIR;
    319 			goto good;
    320 		}
    321 
    322 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    323 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    324 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    325 				error = ENXIO;
    326 				goto bad;
    327 			}
    328 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Fctty, FD_CTTY, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    329 			if (error)
    330 				goto bad;
    331 			*vpp = fvp;
    332 			fvp->v_type = VCHR;
    333 			goto good;
    334 		}
    335 
    336 		ln = 0;
    337 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    338 		case 5:
    339 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    340 				ln = "fd/0";
    341 				fd = FD_STDIN;
    342 			}
    343 			break;
    344 		case 6:
    345 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    346 				ln = "fd/1";
    347 				fd = FD_STDOUT;
    348 			} else
    349 			if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    350 				ln = "fd/2";
    351 				fd = FD_STDERR;
    352 			}
    353 			break;
    354 		}
    355 
    356 		if (ln) {
    357 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Flink, fd, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    358 			if (error)
    359 				goto bad;
    360 			VTOFDESC(fvp)->fd_link = ln;
    361 			*vpp = fvp;
    362 			fvp->v_type = VLNK;
    363 			goto good;
    364 		} else {
    365 			error = ENOENT;
    366 			goto bad;
    367 		}
    368 
    369 		/* FALL THROUGH */
    370 
    371 	case Fdevfd:
    372 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    373 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    374 			cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
    375 			error = fdesc_root(dvp->v_mount, vpp);
    376 			if (error)
    377 				goto bad;
    378 			/*
    379 			 * If we're at the last component and need the
    380 			 * parent locked, undo the unlock above.
    381 			 */
    382 			if (((~cnp->cn_flags & (ISLASTCN | LOCKPARENT)) == 0) &&
    383 				   ((error = vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0))
    384 				cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
    385 			return (error);
    386 		}
    387 
    388 		fd = 0;
    389 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    390 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    391 			if (fd >= nfiles)
    392 				break;
    393 		}
    394 
    395 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    396 			error = ENOENT;
    397 			goto bad;
    398 		}
    399 
    400 		if (fd >= nfiles || p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL ||
    401 		    FILE_IS_USABLE(p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd]) == 0) {
    402 			error = EBADF;
    403 			goto bad;
    404 		}
    405 
    406 		error = fdesc_allocvp(Fdesc, FD_DESC+fd, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    407 		if (error)
    408 			goto bad;
    409 		VTOFDESC(fvp)->fd_fd = fd;
    410 		*vpp = fvp;
    411 		goto good;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 bad:;
    415 	*vpp = NULL;
    416 	return (error);
    417 
    418 good:;
    419 	/*
    420 	 * As "." was special cased above, we now unlock the parent if we're
    421 	 * suppoed to. We're only supposed to not unlock if this is the
    422 	 * last component, and the caller requested LOCKPARENT. So if either
    423 	 * condition is false, unlock.
    424 	 */
    425 	if (((~cnp->cn_flags) & (ISLASTCN | LOCKPARENT)) != 0) {
    426 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    427 		cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
    428 	}
    429 	return (0);
    430 }
    431 
    432 int
    433 fdesc_open(v)
    434 	void *v;
    435 {
    436 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    437 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    438 		int  a_mode;
    439 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    440 		struct proc *a_p;
    441 	} */ *ap = v;
    442 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    443 
    444 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    445 	case Fdesc:
    446 		/*
    447 		 * XXX Kludge: set p->p_dupfd to contain the value of the
    448 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
    449 		 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be
    450 		 * released by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and
    451 		 * take the actions in dupfdopen.  Other callers of vn_open or
    452 		 * VOP_OPEN will simply report the error.
    453 		 */
    454 		ap->a_p->p_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    455 		return (ENODEV);
    456 
    457 	case Fctty:
    458 		return (cttyopen(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, ap->a_p));
    459 	case Froot:
    460 	case Fdevfd:
    461 	case Flink:
    462 		break;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	return (0);
    466 }
    467 
    468 static int
    469 fdesc_attr(fd, vap, cred, p)
    470 	int fd;
    471 	struct vattr *vap;
    472 	struct ucred *cred;
    473 	struct proc *p;
    474 {
    475 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    476 	struct file *fp;
    477 	struct stat stb;
    478 	int error;
    479 
    480 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
    481 		return (EBADF);
    482 
    483 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    484 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    485 		error = VOP_GETATTR((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, vap, cred, p);
    486 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    487 			/*
    488 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    489 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    490 			 */
    491 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    492 		}
    493 		break;
    494 
    495 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    496 	case DTYPE_PIPE:
    497 		FILE_USE(fp);
    498 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb, p);
    499 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
    500 		if (error == 0) {
    501 			vattr_null(vap);
    502 			if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET)
    503 				vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    504 			else
    505 				vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    506 			vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    507 			vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    508 			vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    509 			vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    510 			vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    511 			vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    512 			vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    513 			vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    514 			vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    515 			vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    516 			vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    517 			vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    518 			vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    519 			vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    520 			vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    521 		}
    522 		break;
    523 
    524 	default:
    525 		panic("fdesc attr");
    526 		break;
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	return (error);
    530 }
    531 
    532 int
    533 fdesc_getattr(v)
    534 	void *v;
    535 {
    536 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    537 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    538 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    539 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    540 		struct proc *a_p;
    541 	} */ *ap = v;
    542 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    543 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    544 	unsigned fd;
    545 	int error = 0;
    546 
    547 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    548 	case Froot:
    549 	case Fdevfd:
    550 	case Flink:
    551 	case Fctty:
    552 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
    553 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    554 
    555 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    556 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    557 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    558 
    559 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    560 		case Flink:
    561 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    562 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    563 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    564 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    565 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    566 			break;
    567 
    568 		case Fctty:
    569 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    570 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    571 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    572 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    573 			vap->va_size = 0;
    574 			break;
    575 
    576 		default:
    577 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    578 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    579 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    580 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    581 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    582 			break;
    583 		}
    584 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    585 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    586 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
    587 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    588 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;
    589 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    590 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    591 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    592 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    593 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    594 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    595 		break;
    596 
    597 	case Fdesc:
    598 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    599 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p);
    600 		break;
    601 
    602 	default:
    603 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    604 		break;
    605 	}
    606 
    607 	if (error == 0)
    608 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    609 
    610 	return (error);
    611 }
    612 
    613 int
    614 fdesc_setattr(v)
    615 	void *v;
    616 {
    617 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    618 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    619 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    620 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    621 		struct proc *a_p;
    622 	} */ *ap = v;
    623 	struct filedesc *fdp = ap->a_p->p_fd;
    624 	struct file *fp;
    625 	unsigned fd;
    626 	int error;
    627 
    628 	/*
    629 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    630 	 */
    631 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    632 	case Fdesc:
    633 		break;
    634 
    635 	case Fctty:
    636 		return (0);
    637 
    638 	default:
    639 		return (EACCES);
    640 	}
    641 
    642 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    643 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
    644 		return (EBADF);
    645 
    646 	/*
    647 	 * Can setattr the underlying vnode, but not sockets!
    648 	 */
    649 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    650 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    651 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    652 		error = 0;
    653 		break;
    654 
    655 	default:
    656 		panic("fdesc setattr");
    657 		break;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	return (error);
    661 }
    662 
    663 #define UIO_MX 32
    664 
    665 struct fdesc_target {
    666 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    667 	u_char ft_type;
    668 	u_char ft_namlen;
    669 	char *ft_name;
    670 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    671 /* NOTE: The name must be less than UIO_MX-16 chars in length */
    672 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    673 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    674 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    675 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    676 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    677 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    678 #undef N
    679 };
    680 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    681 
    682 int
    683 fdesc_readdir(v)
    684 	void *v;
    685 {
    686 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    687 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    688 		struct uio *a_uio;
    689 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    690 		int *a_eofflag;
    691 		off_t **a_cookies;
    692 		int *a_ncookies;
    693 	} */ *ap = v;
    694 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    695 	struct dirent d;
    696 	struct filedesc *fdp;
    697 	off_t i;
    698 	int error;
    699 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    700 	int ncookies = 0;
    701 
    702 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    703 	case Fctty:
    704 		return (0);
    705 
    706 	case Fdesc:
    707 		return (ENOTDIR);
    708 
    709 	default:
    710 		break;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	fdp = uio->uio_procp->p_fd;
    714 
    715 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    716 		return (EINVAL);
    717 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    718 		return (EINVAL);
    719 
    720 	error = 0;
    721 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    722 	memset((caddr_t)&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    723 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    724 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    725 		ncookies = (uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX);
    726 
    727 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    728 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    729 
    730 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    731 			return 0;
    732 
    733 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    734 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    735 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    736 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    737 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    738 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    739 		}
    740 
    741 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i];
    742 		     uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX && i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    743 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    744 			case FD_CTTY:
    745 				if (cttyvp(uio->uio_procp) == NULL)
    746 					continue;
    747 				break;
    748 
    749 			case FD_STDIN:
    750 			case FD_STDOUT:
    751 			case FD_STDERR:
    752 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >= fdp->fd_nfiles)
    753 					continue;
    754 				if (fdp->fd_ofiles[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN] == NULL
    755 				    || FILE_IS_USABLE(fdp->fd_ofiles[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]) == 0)
    756 					continue;
    757 				break;
    758 			}
    759 
    760 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    761 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    762 			memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    763 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    764 
    765 			if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    766 				break;
    767 			if (cookies)
    768 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    769 		}
    770 	} else {
    771 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    772 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (fdp->fd_nfiles + 2));
    773 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    774 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    775 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    776 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    777 		}
    778 		for (; i - 2 < fdp->fd_nfiles && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX;
    779 		     i++) {
    780 			switch (i) {
    781 			case 0:
    782 			case 1:
    783 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    784 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    785 				memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    786 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    787 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    788 				break;
    789 
    790 			default:
    791 				if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i - 2] == NULL ||
    792 				    FILE_IS_USABLE(fdp->fd_ofiles[i - 2]) == 0)
    793 					continue;
    794 				d.d_fileno = i - 2 + FD_STDIN;
    795 				d.d_namlen = sprintf(d.d_name, "%d", (int) i - 2);
    796 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    797 				break;
    798 			}
    799 
    800 			if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    801 				break;
    802 			if (cookies)
    803 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    804 		}
    805 	}
    806 
    807 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    808 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    809 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    810 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    811 	}
    812 
    813 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    814 	return (error);
    815 }
    816 
    817 int
    818 fdesc_readlink(v)
    819 	void *v;
    820 {
    821 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    822 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    823 		struct uio *a_uio;
    824 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    825 	} */ *ap = v;
    826 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    827 	int error;
    828 
    829 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    830 		return (EPERM);
    831 
    832 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    833 		char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    834 		error = uiomove(ln, strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    835 	} else {
    836 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	return (error);
    840 }
    841 
    842 int
    843 fdesc_read(v)
    844 	void *v;
    845 {
    846 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    847 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    848 		struct uio *a_uio;
    849 		int  a_ioflag;
    850 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    851 	} */ *ap = v;
    852 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    853 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    854 
    855 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    856 	case Fctty:
    857 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    858 		error = cttyread(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    859 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    860 		break;
    861 
    862 	default:
    863 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    864 		break;
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	return (error);
    868 }
    869 
    870 int
    871 fdesc_write(v)
    872 	void *v;
    873 {
    874 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    875 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    876 		struct uio *a_uio;
    877 		int  a_ioflag;
    878 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    879 	} */ *ap = v;
    880 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    881 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    882 
    883 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    884 	case Fctty:
    885 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    886 		error = cttywrite(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    887 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    888 		break;
    889 
    890 	default:
    891 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    892 		break;
    893 	}
    894 
    895 	return (error);
    896 }
    897 
    898 int
    899 fdesc_ioctl(v)
    900 	void *v;
    901 {
    902 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    903 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    904 		u_long a_command;
    905 		caddr_t  a_data;
    906 		int  a_fflag;
    907 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    908 		struct proc *a_p;
    909 	} */ *ap = v;
    910 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    911 
    912 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    913 	case Fctty:
    914 		error = cttyioctl(devctty, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    915 				  ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p);
    916 		break;
    917 
    918 	default:
    919 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    920 		break;
    921 	}
    922 
    923 	return (error);
    924 }
    925 
    926 int
    927 fdesc_poll(v)
    928 	void *v;
    929 {
    930 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    931 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    932 		int a_events;
    933 		struct proc *a_p;
    934 	} */ *ap = v;
    935 	int revents;
    936 
    937 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    938 	case Fctty:
    939 		revents = cttypoll(devctty, ap->a_events, ap->a_p);
    940 		break;
    941 
    942 	default:
    943 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    944 		break;
    945 	}
    946 
    947 	return (revents);
    948 }
    949 
    950 int
    951 fdesc_inactive(v)
    952 	void *v;
    953 {
    954 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    955 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    956 		struct proc *a_p;
    957 	} */ *ap = v;
    958 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    959 
    960 	/*
    961 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
    962 	 * nasty things happening in vgone().
    963 	 */
    964 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    965 	vp->v_type = VNON;
    966 	return (0);
    967 }
    968 
    969 int
    970 fdesc_reclaim(v)
    971 	void *v;
    972 {
    973 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    974 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    975 	} */ *ap = v;
    976 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    977 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    978 
    979 	LIST_REMOVE(fd, fd_hash);
    980 	FREE(vp->v_data, M_TEMP);
    981 	vp->v_data = 0;
    982 
    983 	return (0);
    984 }
    985 
    986 /*
    987  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    988  */
    989 int
    990 fdesc_pathconf(v)
    991 	void *v;
    992 {
    993 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    994 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    995 		int a_name;
    996 		register_t *a_retval;
    997 	} */ *ap = v;
    998 
    999 	switch (ap->a_name) {
   1000 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
   1001 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
   1002 		return (0);
   1003 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
   1004 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
   1005 		return (0);
   1006 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
   1007 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
   1008 		return (0);
   1009 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
   1010 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
   1011 		return (0);
   1012 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
   1013 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1014 		return (0);
   1015 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
   1016 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
   1017 		return (0);
   1018 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
   1019 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1020 		return (0);
   1021 	default:
   1022 		return (EINVAL);
   1023 	}
   1024 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 /*
   1028  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
   1029  */
   1030 /* ARGSUSED */
   1031 int
   1032 fdesc_print(v)
   1033 	void *v;
   1034 {
   1035 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
   1036 	return (0);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 int
   1040 fdesc_link(v)
   1041 	void *v;
   1042 {
   1043 	struct vop_link_args /* {
   1044 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1045 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1046 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1047 	} */ *ap = v;
   1048 
   1049 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
   1050 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1051 	return (EROFS);
   1052 }
   1053 
   1054 int
   1055 fdesc_symlink(v)
   1056 	void *v;
   1057 {
   1058 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
   1059 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1060 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1061 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1062 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1063 		char *a_target;
   1064 	} */ *ap = v;
   1065 
   1066 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
   1067 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1068 	return (EROFS);
   1069 }
   1070