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fdesc_vnops.c revision 1.65
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.65 2001/11/10 13:33:41 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     39  *
     40  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.65 2001/11/10 13:33:41 lukem Exp $");
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/types.h>
     53 #include <sys/time.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/kernel.h>	/* boottime */
     56 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     58 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     61 #include <sys/conf.h>
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/stat.h>
     64 #include <sys/mount.h>
     65 #include <sys/namei.h>
     66 #include <sys/buf.h>
     67 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     68 #include <sys/tty.h>
     69 
     70 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     71 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     72 
     73 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_flag & P_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     74 
     75 #define FDL_WANT	0x01
     76 #define FDL_LOCKED	0x02
     77 static int fdcache_lock;
     78 
     79 dev_t devctty;
     80 
     81 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     82 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #define	NFDCACHE 4
     86 
     87 #define FD_NHASH(ix) \
     88 	(&fdhashtbl[(ix) & fdhash])
     89 LIST_HEAD(fdhashhead, fdescnode) *fdhashtbl;
     90 u_long fdhash;
     91 
     92 int	fdesc_lookup	__P((void *));
     93 #define	fdesc_create	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
     94 #define	fdesc_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
     95 int	fdesc_open	__P((void *));
     96 #define	fdesc_close	genfs_nullop
     97 #define	fdesc_access	genfs_nullop
     98 int	fdesc_getattr	__P((void *));
     99 int	fdesc_setattr	__P((void *));
    100 int	fdesc_read	__P((void *));
    101 int	fdesc_write	__P((void *));
    102 int	fdesc_ioctl	__P((void *));
    103 int	fdesc_poll	__P((void *));
    104 #define	fdesc_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    105 #define	fdesc_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    106 #define	fdesc_fsync	genfs_nullop
    107 #define	fdesc_seek	genfs_seek
    108 #define	fdesc_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
    109 int	fdesc_link	__P((void *));
    110 #define	fdesc_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
    111 #define	fdesc_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
    112 #define	fdesc_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp_rele
    113 int	fdesc_symlink	__P((void *));
    114 int	fdesc_readdir	__P((void *));
    115 int	fdesc_readlink	__P((void *));
    116 #define	fdesc_abortop	genfs_abortop
    117 int	fdesc_inactive	__P((void *));
    118 int	fdesc_reclaim	__P((void *));
    119 #define	fdesc_lock	genfs_lock
    120 #define	fdesc_unlock	genfs_unlock
    121 #define	fdesc_bmap	genfs_badop
    122 #define	fdesc_strategy	genfs_badop
    123 int	fdesc_print	__P((void *));
    124 int	fdesc_pathconf	__P((void *));
    125 #define	fdesc_islocked	genfs_islocked
    126 #define	fdesc_advlock	genfs_einval
    127 #define	fdesc_blkatoff	genfs_eopnotsupp
    128 #define	fdesc_valloc	genfs_eopnotsupp
    129 #define	fdesc_vfree	genfs_nullop
    130 #define	fdesc_truncate	genfs_eopnotsupp
    131 #define	fdesc_update	genfs_nullop
    132 #define	fdesc_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    133 #define fdesc_revoke	genfs_revoke
    134 
    135 static int fdesc_attr __P((int, struct vattr *, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
    136 
    137 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
    138 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    139 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    140 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    141 	{ &vop_create_desc, fdesc_create },		/* create */
    142 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fdesc_mknod },		/* mknod */
    143 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    144 	{ &vop_close_desc, fdesc_close },		/* close */
    145 	{ &vop_access_desc, fdesc_access },		/* access */
    146 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    147 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    148 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    149 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    150 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    151 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, fdesc_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    152 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    153 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fdesc_revoke },		/* revoke */
    154 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fdesc_mmap },			/* mmap */
    155 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, fdesc_fsync },		/* fsync */
    156 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fdesc_seek },			/* seek */
    157 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fdesc_remove },		/* remove */
    158 	{ &vop_link_desc, fdesc_link },			/* link */
    159 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fdesc_rename },		/* rename */
    160 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fdesc_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    161 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fdesc_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    162 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fdesc_symlink },		/* symlink */
    163 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    164 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    165 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fdesc_abortop },		/* abortop */
    166 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    167 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    168 	{ &vop_lock_desc, fdesc_lock },			/* lock */
    169 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, fdesc_unlock },		/* unlock */
    170 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fdesc_bmap },			/* bmap */
    171 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fdesc_strategy },		/* strategy */
    172 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    173 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, fdesc_islocked },		/* islocked */
    174 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    175 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fdesc_advlock },		/* advlock */
    176 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, fdesc_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
    177 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, fdesc_valloc },		/* valloc */
    178 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, fdesc_vfree },		/* vfree */
    179 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, fdesc_truncate },		/* truncate */
    180 	{ &vop_update_desc, fdesc_update },		/* update */
    181 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, fdesc_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    182 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void *)))NULL }
    183 };
    184 
    185 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    186 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Initialise cache headers
    190  */
    191 void
    192 fdesc_init()
    193 {
    194 	int cttymajor;
    195 
    196 	/* locate the major number */
    197 	for (cttymajor = 0; cttymajor < nchrdev; cttymajor++)
    198 		if (cdevsw[cttymajor].d_open == cttyopen)
    199 			break;
    200 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    201 	fdhashtbl = hashinit(NFDCACHE, HASH_LIST, M_CACHE, M_NOWAIT, &fdhash);
    202 }
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Free hash table.
    206  */
    207 void
    208 fdesc_done()
    209 {
    210 	hashdone(fdhashtbl, M_CACHE);
    211 }
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Return a locked vnode of the correct type.
    215  */
    216 int
    217 fdesc_allocvp(ftype, ix, mp, vpp)
    218 	fdntype ftype;
    219 	int ix;
    220 	struct mount *mp;
    221 	struct vnode **vpp;
    222 {
    223 	struct fdhashhead *fc;
    224 	struct fdescnode *fd;
    225 	int error = 0;
    226 
    227 	fc = FD_NHASH(ix);
    228 loop:
    229 	for (fd = fc->lh_first; fd != 0; fd = fd->fd_hash.le_next) {
    230 		if (fd->fd_ix == ix && fd->fd_vnode->v_mount == mp) {
    231 			if (vget(fd->fd_vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE))
    232 				goto loop;
    233 			*vpp = fd->fd_vnode;
    234 			return (error);
    235 		}
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * otherwise lock the array while we call getnewvnode
    240 	 * since that can block.
    241 	 */
    242 	if (fdcache_lock & FDL_LOCKED) {
    243 		fdcache_lock |= FDL_WANT;
    244 		(void) tsleep(&fdcache_lock, PINOD, "fdcache", 0);
    245 		goto loop;
    246 	}
    247 	fdcache_lock |= FDL_LOCKED;
    248 
    249 	error = getnewvnode(VT_FDESC, mp, fdesc_vnodeop_p, vpp);
    250 	if (error)
    251 		goto out;
    252 	MALLOC(fd, void *, sizeof(struct fdescnode), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    253 	(*vpp)->v_data = fd;
    254 	fd->fd_vnode = *vpp;
    255 	fd->fd_type = ftype;
    256 	fd->fd_fd = -1;
    257 	fd->fd_link = 0;
    258 	fd->fd_ix = ix;
    259 	VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    260 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(fc, fd, fd_hash);
    261 
    262 out:;
    263 	fdcache_lock &= ~FDL_LOCKED;
    264 
    265 	if (fdcache_lock & FDL_WANT) {
    266 		fdcache_lock &= ~FDL_WANT;
    267 		wakeup((caddr_t) &fdcache_lock);
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	return (error);
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * vp is the current namei directory
    275  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    276  */
    277 int
    278 fdesc_lookup(v)
    279 	void *v;
    280 {
    281 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    282 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    283 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    284 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    285 	} */ *ap = v;
    286 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    287 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    288 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    289 	struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
    290 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    291 	int nfiles = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
    292 	unsigned fd = 0;
    293 	int error;
    294 	struct vnode *fvp;
    295 	char *ln;
    296 
    297 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    298 		*vpp = dvp;
    299 		VREF(dvp);
    300 		return (0);
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    304 	default:
    305 	case Flink:
    306 	case Fdesc:
    307 	case Fctty:
    308 		error = ENOTDIR;
    309 		goto bad;
    310 
    311 	case Froot:
    312 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    313 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Fdevfd, FD_DEVFD, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    314 			if (error)
    315 				goto bad;
    316 			*vpp = fvp;
    317 			fvp->v_type = VDIR;
    318 			goto good;
    319 		}
    320 
    321 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    322 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    323 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    324 				error = ENXIO;
    325 				goto bad;
    326 			}
    327 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Fctty, FD_CTTY, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    328 			if (error)
    329 				goto bad;
    330 			*vpp = fvp;
    331 			fvp->v_type = VCHR;
    332 			goto good;
    333 		}
    334 
    335 		ln = 0;
    336 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    337 		case 5:
    338 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    339 				ln = "fd/0";
    340 				fd = FD_STDIN;
    341 			}
    342 			break;
    343 		case 6:
    344 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    345 				ln = "fd/1";
    346 				fd = FD_STDOUT;
    347 			} else
    348 			if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    349 				ln = "fd/2";
    350 				fd = FD_STDERR;
    351 			}
    352 			break;
    353 		}
    354 
    355 		if (ln) {
    356 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Flink, fd, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    357 			if (error)
    358 				goto bad;
    359 			VTOFDESC(fvp)->fd_link = ln;
    360 			*vpp = fvp;
    361 			fvp->v_type = VLNK;
    362 			goto good;
    363 		} else {
    364 			error = ENOENT;
    365 			goto bad;
    366 		}
    367 
    368 		/* FALL THROUGH */
    369 
    370 	case Fdevfd:
    371 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    372 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    373 			cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
    374 			error = fdesc_root(dvp->v_mount, vpp);
    375 			if (error)
    376 				goto bad;
    377 			/*
    378 			 * If we're at the last component and need the
    379 			 * parent locked, undo the unlock above.
    380 			 */
    381 			if (((~cnp->cn_flags & (ISLASTCN | LOCKPARENT)) == 0) &&
    382 				   ((error = vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0))
    383 				cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
    384 			return (error);
    385 		}
    386 
    387 		fd = 0;
    388 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    389 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    390 			if (fd >= nfiles)
    391 				break;
    392 		}
    393 
    394 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    395 			error = ENOENT;
    396 			goto bad;
    397 		}
    398 
    399 		if (fd >= nfiles || p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL ||
    400 		    FILE_IS_USABLE(p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd]) == 0) {
    401 			error = EBADF;
    402 			goto bad;
    403 		}
    404 
    405 		error = fdesc_allocvp(Fdesc, FD_DESC+fd, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    406 		if (error)
    407 			goto bad;
    408 		VTOFDESC(fvp)->fd_fd = fd;
    409 		*vpp = fvp;
    410 		goto good;
    411 	}
    412 
    413 bad:;
    414 	*vpp = NULL;
    415 	return (error);
    416 
    417 good:;
    418 	/*
    419 	 * As "." was special cased above, we now unlock the parent if we're
    420 	 * suppoed to. We're only supposed to not unlock if this is the
    421 	 * last component, and the caller requested LOCKPARENT. So if either
    422 	 * condition is false, unlock.
    423 	 */
    424 	if (((~cnp->cn_flags) & (ISLASTCN | LOCKPARENT)) != 0) {
    425 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    426 		cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
    427 	}
    428 	return (0);
    429 }
    430 
    431 int
    432 fdesc_open(v)
    433 	void *v;
    434 {
    435 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    436 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    437 		int  a_mode;
    438 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    439 		struct proc *a_p;
    440 	} */ *ap = v;
    441 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    442 
    443 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    444 	case Fdesc:
    445 		/*
    446 		 * XXX Kludge: set p->p_dupfd to contain the value of the
    447 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
    448 		 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be
    449 		 * released by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and
    450 		 * take the actions in dupfdopen.  Other callers of vn_open or
    451 		 * VOP_OPEN will simply report the error.
    452 		 */
    453 		ap->a_p->p_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    454 		return (ENODEV);
    455 
    456 	case Fctty:
    457 		return (cttyopen(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, ap->a_p));
    458 	case Froot:
    459 	case Fdevfd:
    460 	case Flink:
    461 		break;
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	return (0);
    465 }
    466 
    467 static int
    468 fdesc_attr(fd, vap, cred, p)
    469 	int fd;
    470 	struct vattr *vap;
    471 	struct ucred *cred;
    472 	struct proc *p;
    473 {
    474 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    475 	struct file *fp;
    476 	struct stat stb;
    477 	int error;
    478 
    479 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
    480 		return (EBADF);
    481 
    482 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    483 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    484 		error = VOP_GETATTR((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, vap, cred, p);
    485 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    486 			/*
    487 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    488 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    489 			 */
    490 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    491 		}
    492 		break;
    493 
    494 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    495 	case DTYPE_PIPE:
    496 		FILE_USE(fp);
    497 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb, p);
    498 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
    499 		if (error == 0) {
    500 			vattr_null(vap);
    501 			if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET)
    502 				vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    503 			else
    504 				vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    505 			vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    506 			vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    507 			vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    508 			vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    509 			vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    510 			vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    511 			vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    512 			vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    513 			vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    514 			vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    515 			vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    516 			vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    517 			vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    518 			vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    519 			vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    520 		}
    521 		break;
    522 
    523 	default:
    524 		panic("fdesc attr");
    525 		break;
    526 	}
    527 
    528 	return (error);
    529 }
    530 
    531 int
    532 fdesc_getattr(v)
    533 	void *v;
    534 {
    535 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    536 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    537 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    538 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    539 		struct proc *a_p;
    540 	} */ *ap = v;
    541 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    542 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    543 	unsigned fd;
    544 	int error = 0;
    545 
    546 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    547 	case Froot:
    548 	case Fdevfd:
    549 	case Flink:
    550 	case Fctty:
    551 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
    552 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    553 
    554 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    555 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    556 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    557 
    558 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    559 		case Flink:
    560 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    561 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    562 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    563 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    564 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    565 			break;
    566 
    567 		case Fctty:
    568 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    569 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    570 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    571 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    572 			vap->va_size = 0;
    573 			break;
    574 
    575 		default:
    576 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    577 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    578 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    579 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    580 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    581 			break;
    582 		}
    583 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    584 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    585 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
    586 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    587 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;
    588 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    589 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    590 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    591 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    592 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    593 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    594 		break;
    595 
    596 	case Fdesc:
    597 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    598 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p);
    599 		break;
    600 
    601 	default:
    602 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    603 		break;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	if (error == 0)
    607 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    608 
    609 	return (error);
    610 }
    611 
    612 int
    613 fdesc_setattr(v)
    614 	void *v;
    615 {
    616 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    617 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    618 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    619 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    620 		struct proc *a_p;
    621 	} */ *ap = v;
    622 	struct filedesc *fdp = ap->a_p->p_fd;
    623 	struct file *fp;
    624 	unsigned fd;
    625 	int error;
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    629 	 */
    630 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    631 	case Fdesc:
    632 		break;
    633 
    634 	case Fctty:
    635 		return (0);
    636 
    637 	default:
    638 		return (EACCES);
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    642 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
    643 		return (EBADF);
    644 
    645 	/*
    646 	 * Can setattr the underlying vnode, but not sockets!
    647 	 */
    648 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    649 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    650 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    651 		error = 0;
    652 		break;
    653 
    654 	default:
    655 		panic("fdesc setattr");
    656 		break;
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	return (error);
    660 }
    661 
    662 #define UIO_MX 32
    663 
    664 struct fdesc_target {
    665 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    666 	u_char ft_type;
    667 	u_char ft_namlen;
    668 	char *ft_name;
    669 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    670 /* NOTE: The name must be less than UIO_MX-16 chars in length */
    671 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    672 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    673 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    674 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    675 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    676 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    677 #undef N
    678 };
    679 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    680 
    681 int
    682 fdesc_readdir(v)
    683 	void *v;
    684 {
    685 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    686 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    687 		struct uio *a_uio;
    688 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    689 		int *a_eofflag;
    690 		off_t **a_cookies;
    691 		int *a_ncookies;
    692 	} */ *ap = v;
    693 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    694 	struct dirent d;
    695 	struct filedesc *fdp;
    696 	off_t i;
    697 	int error;
    698 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    699 	int ncookies = 0;
    700 
    701 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    702 	case Fctty:
    703 		return (0);
    704 
    705 	case Fdesc:
    706 		return (ENOTDIR);
    707 
    708 	default:
    709 		break;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	fdp = uio->uio_procp->p_fd;
    713 
    714 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    715 		return (EINVAL);
    716 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    717 		return (EINVAL);
    718 
    719 	error = 0;
    720 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    721 	memset((caddr_t)&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    722 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    723 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    724 		ncookies = (uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX);
    725 
    726 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    727 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    728 
    729 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    730 			return 0;
    731 
    732 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    733 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    734 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    735 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    736 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    737 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    738 		}
    739 
    740 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i];
    741 		     uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX && i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    742 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    743 			case FD_CTTY:
    744 				if (cttyvp(uio->uio_procp) == NULL)
    745 					continue;
    746 				break;
    747 
    748 			case FD_STDIN:
    749 			case FD_STDOUT:
    750 			case FD_STDERR:
    751 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >= fdp->fd_nfiles)
    752 					continue;
    753 				if (fdp->fd_ofiles[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN] == NULL
    754 				    || FILE_IS_USABLE(fdp->fd_ofiles[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]) == 0)
    755 					continue;
    756 				break;
    757 			}
    758 
    759 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    760 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    761 			memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    762 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    763 
    764 			if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    765 				break;
    766 			if (cookies)
    767 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    768 		}
    769 	} else {
    770 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    771 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (fdp->fd_nfiles + 2));
    772 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    773 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    774 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    775 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    776 		}
    777 		for (; i - 2 < fdp->fd_nfiles && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX;
    778 		     i++) {
    779 			switch (i) {
    780 			case 0:
    781 			case 1:
    782 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    783 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    784 				memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    785 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    786 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    787 				break;
    788 
    789 			default:
    790 				if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i - 2] == NULL ||
    791 				    FILE_IS_USABLE(fdp->fd_ofiles[i - 2]) == 0)
    792 					continue;
    793 				d.d_fileno = i - 2 + FD_STDIN;
    794 				d.d_namlen = sprintf(d.d_name, "%d", (int) i - 2);
    795 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    796 				break;
    797 			}
    798 
    799 			if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    800 				break;
    801 			if (cookies)
    802 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    803 		}
    804 	}
    805 
    806 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    807 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    808 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    809 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    813 	return (error);
    814 }
    815 
    816 int
    817 fdesc_readlink(v)
    818 	void *v;
    819 {
    820 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    821 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    822 		struct uio *a_uio;
    823 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    824 	} */ *ap = v;
    825 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    826 	int error;
    827 
    828 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    829 		return (EPERM);
    830 
    831 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    832 		char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    833 		error = uiomove(ln, strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    834 	} else {
    835 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	return (error);
    839 }
    840 
    841 int
    842 fdesc_read(v)
    843 	void *v;
    844 {
    845 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    846 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    847 		struct uio *a_uio;
    848 		int  a_ioflag;
    849 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    850 	} */ *ap = v;
    851 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    852 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    853 
    854 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    855 	case Fctty:
    856 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    857 		error = cttyread(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    858 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    859 		break;
    860 
    861 	default:
    862 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    863 		break;
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	return (error);
    867 }
    868 
    869 int
    870 fdesc_write(v)
    871 	void *v;
    872 {
    873 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    874 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    875 		struct uio *a_uio;
    876 		int  a_ioflag;
    877 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    878 	} */ *ap = v;
    879 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    880 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    881 
    882 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    883 	case Fctty:
    884 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    885 		error = cttywrite(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    886 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    887 		break;
    888 
    889 	default:
    890 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    891 		break;
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	return (error);
    895 }
    896 
    897 int
    898 fdesc_ioctl(v)
    899 	void *v;
    900 {
    901 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    902 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    903 		u_long a_command;
    904 		caddr_t  a_data;
    905 		int  a_fflag;
    906 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    907 		struct proc *a_p;
    908 	} */ *ap = v;
    909 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    910 
    911 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    912 	case Fctty:
    913 		error = cttyioctl(devctty, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    914 				  ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p);
    915 		break;
    916 
    917 	default:
    918 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    919 		break;
    920 	}
    921 
    922 	return (error);
    923 }
    924 
    925 int
    926 fdesc_poll(v)
    927 	void *v;
    928 {
    929 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    930 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    931 		int a_events;
    932 		struct proc *a_p;
    933 	} */ *ap = v;
    934 	int revents;
    935 
    936 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    937 	case Fctty:
    938 		revents = cttypoll(devctty, ap->a_events, ap->a_p);
    939 		break;
    940 
    941 	default:
    942 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    943 		break;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	return (revents);
    947 }
    948 
    949 int
    950 fdesc_inactive(v)
    951 	void *v;
    952 {
    953 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    954 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    955 		struct proc *a_p;
    956 	} */ *ap = v;
    957 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    958 
    959 	/*
    960 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
    961 	 * nasty things happening in vgone().
    962 	 */
    963 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    964 	vp->v_type = VNON;
    965 	return (0);
    966 }
    967 
    968 int
    969 fdesc_reclaim(v)
    970 	void *v;
    971 {
    972 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    973 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    974 	} */ *ap = v;
    975 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    976 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    977 
    978 	LIST_REMOVE(fd, fd_hash);
    979 	FREE(vp->v_data, M_TEMP);
    980 	vp->v_data = 0;
    981 
    982 	return (0);
    983 }
    984 
    985 /*
    986  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    987  */
    988 int
    989 fdesc_pathconf(v)
    990 	void *v;
    991 {
    992 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    993 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    994 		int a_name;
    995 		register_t *a_retval;
    996 	} */ *ap = v;
    997 
    998 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    999 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
   1000 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
   1001 		return (0);
   1002 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
   1003 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
   1004 		return (0);
   1005 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
   1006 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
   1007 		return (0);
   1008 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
   1009 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
   1010 		return (0);
   1011 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
   1012 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1013 		return (0);
   1014 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
   1015 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
   1016 		return (0);
   1017 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
   1018 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1019 		return (0);
   1020 	default:
   1021 		return (EINVAL);
   1022 	}
   1023 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 /*
   1027  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
   1028  */
   1029 /* ARGSUSED */
   1030 int
   1031 fdesc_print(v)
   1032 	void *v;
   1033 {
   1034 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
   1035 	return (0);
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 int
   1039 fdesc_link(v)
   1040 	void *v;
   1041 {
   1042 	struct vop_link_args /* {
   1043 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1044 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1045 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1046 	} */ *ap = v;
   1047 
   1048 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
   1049 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1050 	return (EROFS);
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 int
   1054 fdesc_symlink(v)
   1055 	void *v;
   1056 {
   1057 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
   1058 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1059 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1060 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1061 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1062 		char *a_target;
   1063 	} */ *ap = v;
   1064 
   1065 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
   1066 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1067 	return (EROFS);
   1068 }
   1069