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fdesc_vnops.c revision 1.92.8.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.92.8.2 2006/11/18 21:39:28 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     35  *
     36  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.92.8.2 2006/11/18 21:39:28 ad Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>	/* boottime */
     51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/conf.h>
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/mount.h>
     60 #include <sys/namei.h>
     61 #include <sys/buf.h>
     62 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     63 #include <sys/tty.h>
     64 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     65 
     66 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     67 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     68 
     69 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     70 
     71 #define FDL_WANT	0x01
     72 #define FDL_LOCKED	0x02
     73 static int fdcache_lock;
     74 
     75 dev_t devctty;
     76 
     77 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     78 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #define	NFDCACHE 4
     82 
     83 #define FD_NHASH(ix) \
     84 	(&fdhashtbl[(ix) & fdhash])
     85 LIST_HEAD(fdhashhead, fdescnode) *fdhashtbl;
     86 u_long fdhash;
     87 
     88 int	fdesc_lookup(void *);
     89 #define	fdesc_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
     90 #define	fdesc_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
     91 int	fdesc_open(void *);
     92 #define	fdesc_close	genfs_nullop
     93 #define	fdesc_access	genfs_nullop
     94 int	fdesc_getattr(void *);
     95 int	fdesc_setattr(void *);
     96 int	fdesc_read(void *);
     97 int	fdesc_write(void *);
     98 int	fdesc_ioctl(void *);
     99 int	fdesc_poll(void *);
    100 int	fdesc_kqfilter(void *);
    101 #define	fdesc_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    102 #define	fdesc_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    103 #define	fdesc_fsync	genfs_nullop
    104 #define	fdesc_seek	genfs_seek
    105 #define	fdesc_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
    106 int	fdesc_link(void *);
    107 #define	fdesc_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
    108 #define	fdesc_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    109 #define	fdesc_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    110 int	fdesc_symlink(void *);
    111 int	fdesc_readdir(void *);
    112 int	fdesc_readlink(void *);
    113 #define	fdesc_abortop	genfs_abortop
    114 int	fdesc_inactive(void *);
    115 int	fdesc_reclaim(void *);
    116 #define	fdesc_lock	genfs_lock
    117 #define	fdesc_unlock	genfs_unlock
    118 #define	fdesc_bmap	genfs_badop
    119 #define	fdesc_strategy	genfs_badop
    120 int	fdesc_print(void *);
    121 int	fdesc_pathconf(void *);
    122 #define	fdesc_islocked	genfs_islocked
    123 #define	fdesc_advlock	genfs_einval
    124 #define	fdesc_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    125 #define fdesc_revoke	genfs_revoke
    126 #define fdesc_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    127 
    128 static int fdesc_attr(int, struct vattr *, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
    129 
    130 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    131 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    132 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    133 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    134 	{ &vop_create_desc, fdesc_create },		/* create */
    135 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fdesc_mknod },		/* mknod */
    136 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    137 	{ &vop_close_desc, fdesc_close },		/* close */
    138 	{ &vop_access_desc, fdesc_access },		/* access */
    139 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    140 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    141 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    142 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    143 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    144 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, fdesc_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    145 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    146 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fdesc_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    147 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fdesc_revoke },		/* revoke */
    148 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fdesc_mmap },			/* mmap */
    149 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, fdesc_fsync },		/* fsync */
    150 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fdesc_seek },			/* seek */
    151 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fdesc_remove },		/* remove */
    152 	{ &vop_link_desc, fdesc_link },			/* link */
    153 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fdesc_rename },		/* rename */
    154 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fdesc_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    155 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fdesc_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    156 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fdesc_symlink },		/* symlink */
    157 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    158 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    159 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fdesc_abortop },		/* abortop */
    160 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    161 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    162 	{ &vop_lock_desc, fdesc_lock },			/* lock */
    163 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, fdesc_unlock },		/* unlock */
    164 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fdesc_bmap },			/* bmap */
    165 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fdesc_strategy },		/* strategy */
    166 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    167 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, fdesc_islocked },		/* islocked */
    168 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    169 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fdesc_advlock },		/* advlock */
    170 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, fdesc_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    171 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fdesc_putpages },		/* putpages */
    172 	{ NULL, NULL }
    173 };
    174 
    175 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    176 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    177 
    178 extern const struct cdevsw ctty_cdevsw;
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Initialise cache headers
    182  */
    183 void
    184 fdesc_init()
    185 {
    186 	int cttymajor;
    187 
    188 	/* locate the major number */
    189 	cttymajor = cdevsw_lookup_major(&ctty_cdevsw);
    190 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    191 	fdhashtbl = hashinit(NFDCACHE, HASH_LIST, M_CACHE, M_NOWAIT, &fdhash);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Free hash table.
    196  */
    197 void
    198 fdesc_done()
    199 {
    200 	hashdone(fdhashtbl, M_CACHE);
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * Return a locked vnode of the correct type.
    205  */
    206 int
    207 fdesc_allocvp(ftype, ix, mp, vpp)
    208 	fdntype ftype;
    209 	int ix;
    210 	struct mount *mp;
    211 	struct vnode **vpp;
    212 {
    213 	struct fdhashhead *fc;
    214 	struct fdescnode *fd;
    215 	int error = 0;
    216 
    217 	fc = FD_NHASH(ix);
    218 loop:
    219 	for (fd = fc->lh_first; fd != 0; fd = fd->fd_hash.le_next) {
    220 		if (fd->fd_ix == ix && fd->fd_vnode->v_mount == mp) {
    221 			if (vget(fd->fd_vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE))
    222 				goto loop;
    223 			*vpp = fd->fd_vnode;
    224 			return (error);
    225 		}
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * otherwise lock the array while we call getnewvnode
    230 	 * since that can block.
    231 	 */
    232 	if (fdcache_lock & FDL_LOCKED) {
    233 		fdcache_lock |= FDL_WANT;
    234 		(void) tsleep(&fdcache_lock, PINOD, "fdcache", 0);
    235 		goto loop;
    236 	}
    237 	fdcache_lock |= FDL_LOCKED;
    238 
    239 	error = getnewvnode(VT_FDESC, mp, fdesc_vnodeop_p, vpp);
    240 	if (error)
    241 		goto out;
    242 	MALLOC(fd, void *, sizeof(struct fdescnode), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    243 	(*vpp)->v_data = fd;
    244 	fd->fd_vnode = *vpp;
    245 	fd->fd_type = ftype;
    246 	fd->fd_fd = -1;
    247 	fd->fd_link = 0;
    248 	fd->fd_ix = ix;
    249 	VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    250 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(fc, fd, fd_hash);
    251 
    252 out:;
    253 	fdcache_lock &= ~FDL_LOCKED;
    254 
    255 	if (fdcache_lock & FDL_WANT) {
    256 		fdcache_lock &= ~FDL_WANT;
    257 		wakeup(&fdcache_lock);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	return (error);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * vp is the current namei directory
    265  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    266  */
    267 int
    268 fdesc_lookup(v)
    269 	void *v;
    270 {
    271 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    272 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    273 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    274 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    275 	} */ *ap = v;
    276 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    277 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    278 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    279 	struct lwp *l = cnp->cn_lwp;
    280 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    281 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    282 	int numfiles = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
    283 	unsigned fd = 0;
    284 	int error;
    285 	struct vnode *fvp;
    286 	const char *ln;
    287 
    288 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    289 		*vpp = dvp;
    290 		VREF(dvp);
    291 		return (0);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    295 	default:
    296 	case Flink:
    297 	case Fdesc:
    298 	case Fctty:
    299 		error = ENOTDIR;
    300 		goto bad;
    301 
    302 	case Froot:
    303 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    304 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Fdevfd, FD_DEVFD, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    305 			if (error)
    306 				goto bad;
    307 			*vpp = fvp;
    308 			fvp->v_type = VDIR;
    309 			goto good;
    310 		}
    311 
    312 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    313 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    314 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    315 				error = ENXIO;
    316 				goto bad;
    317 			}
    318 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Fctty, FD_CTTY, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    319 			if (error)
    320 				goto bad;
    321 			*vpp = fvp;
    322 			fvp->v_type = VCHR;
    323 			goto good;
    324 		}
    325 
    326 		ln = 0;
    327 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    328 		case 5:
    329 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    330 				ln = "fd/0";
    331 				fd = FD_STDIN;
    332 			}
    333 			break;
    334 		case 6:
    335 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    336 				ln = "fd/1";
    337 				fd = FD_STDOUT;
    338 			} else
    339 			if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    340 				ln = "fd/2";
    341 				fd = FD_STDERR;
    342 			}
    343 			break;
    344 		}
    345 
    346 		if (ln) {
    347 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Flink, fd, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    348 			if (error)
    349 				goto bad;
    350 			/* XXXUNCONST */
    351 			VTOFDESC(fvp)->fd_link = __UNCONST(ln);
    352 			*vpp = fvp;
    353 			fvp->v_type = VLNK;
    354 			goto good;
    355 		} else {
    356 			error = ENOENT;
    357 			goto bad;
    358 		}
    359 
    360 		/* FALL THROUGH */
    361 
    362 	case Fdevfd:
    363 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    364 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    365 			cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
    366 			error = fdesc_root(dvp->v_mount, vpp);
    367 			if (error)
    368 				goto bad;
    369 			/*
    370 			 * If we're at the last component and need the
    371 			 * parent locked, undo the unlock above.
    372 			 */
    373 			if (((~cnp->cn_flags & (ISLASTCN | LOCKPARENT)) == 0) &&
    374 				   ((error = vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0))
    375 				cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
    376 			return (error);
    377 		}
    378 
    379 		fd = 0;
    380 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    381 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    382 			if (fd >= numfiles)
    383 				break;
    384 		}
    385 
    386 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    387 			error = ENOENT;
    388 			goto bad;
    389 		}
    390 
    391 		if (fd >= numfiles || p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL ||
    392 		    FILE_IS_USABLE(p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd]) == 0) {
    393 			error = EBADF;
    394 			goto bad;
    395 		}
    396 
    397 		error = fdesc_allocvp(Fdesc, FD_DESC+fd, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    398 		if (error)
    399 			goto bad;
    400 		VTOFDESC(fvp)->fd_fd = fd;
    401 		*vpp = fvp;
    402 		goto good;
    403 	}
    404 
    405 bad:;
    406 	*vpp = NULL;
    407 	return (error);
    408 
    409 good:;
    410 	/*
    411 	 * As "." was special cased above, we now unlock the parent if we're
    412 	 * suppoed to. We're only supposed to not unlock if this is the
    413 	 * last component, and the caller requested LOCKPARENT. So if either
    414 	 * condition is false, unlock.
    415 	 */
    416 	if (((~cnp->cn_flags) & (ISLASTCN | LOCKPARENT)) != 0) {
    417 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    418 		cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
    419 	}
    420 	return (0);
    421 }
    422 
    423 int
    424 fdesc_open(v)
    425 	void *v;
    426 {
    427 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    428 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    429 		int  a_mode;
    430 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    431 		struct lwp *a_l;
    432 	} */ *ap = v;
    433 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    434 
    435 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    436 	case Fdesc:
    437 		/*
    438 		 * XXX Kludge: set dupfd to contain the value of the
    439 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
    440 		 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be
    441 		 * released by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and
    442 		 * take the actions in dupfdopen.  Other callers of vn_open or
    443 		 * VOP_OPEN will simply report the error.
    444 		 */
    445 		curlwp->l_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    446 		return EDUPFD;
    447 
    448 	case Fctty:
    449 		return ((*ctty_cdevsw.d_open)(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, ap->a_l));
    450 	case Froot:
    451 	case Fdevfd:
    452 	case Flink:
    453 		break;
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	return (0);
    457 }
    458 
    459 static int
    460 fdesc_attr(fd, vap, cred, l)
    461 	int fd;
    462 	struct vattr *vap;
    463 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    464 	struct lwp *l;
    465 {
    466 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    467 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    468 	struct file *fp;
    469 	struct stat stb;
    470 	int error;
    471 
    472 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
    473 		return (EBADF);
    474 
    475 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    476 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    477 		simple_unlock(&fp->f_slock);
    478 		error = VOP_GETATTR((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, vap, cred, l);
    479 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    480 			/*
    481 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    482 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    483 			 */
    484 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    485 		}
    486 		break;
    487 
    488 	default:
    489 		FILE_USE(fp);
    490 		memset(&stb, 0, sizeof(stb));
    491 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb, l);
    492 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, l);
    493 		if (error)
    494 			break;
    495 
    496 		vattr_null(vap);
    497 		switch(fp->f_type) {
    498 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    499 			vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    500 			break;
    501 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
    502 			vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    503 			break;
    504 		default:
    505 			/* use VNON perhaps? */
    506 			vap->va_type = VBAD;
    507 			break;
    508 		}
    509 		vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    510 		vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    511 		vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    512 		vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    513 		vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    514 		vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    515 		vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    516 		vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    517 		vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    518 		vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    519 		vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    520 		vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    521 		vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    522 		vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    523 		vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    524 		break;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	return (error);
    528 }
    529 
    530 int
    531 fdesc_getattr(v)
    532 	void *v;
    533 {
    534 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    535 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    536 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    537 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    538 		struct lwp *a_l;
    539 	} */ *ap = v;
    540 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    541 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    542 	unsigned fd;
    543 	int error = 0;
    544 
    545 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    546 	case Froot:
    547 	case Fdevfd:
    548 	case Flink:
    549 	case Fctty:
    550 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
    551 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    552 
    553 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    554 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    555 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    556 
    557 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    558 		case Flink:
    559 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    560 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    561 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    562 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    563 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    564 			break;
    565 
    566 		case Fctty:
    567 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    568 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    569 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    570 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    571 			vap->va_size = 0;
    572 			break;
    573 
    574 		default:
    575 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    576 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    577 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    578 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    579 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    580 			break;
    581 		}
    582 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    583 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    584 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    585 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    586 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;
    587 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    588 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    589 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    590 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    591 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    592 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    593 		break;
    594 
    595 	case Fdesc:
    596 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    597 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred, ap->a_l);
    598 		break;
    599 
    600 	default:
    601 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    602 		break;
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	if (error == 0)
    606 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    607 
    608 	return (error);
    609 }
    610 
    611 int
    612 fdesc_setattr(v)
    613 	void *v;
    614 {
    615 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    616 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    617 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    618 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    619 		struct lwp *a_l;
    620 	} */ *ap = v;
    621 	struct filedesc *fdp = ap->a_l->l_proc->p_fd;
    622 	struct file *fp;
    623 	unsigned fd;
    624 
    625 	/*
    626 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    627 	 */
    628 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    629 	case Fdesc:
    630 		break;
    631 
    632 	case Fctty:
    633 		return (0);
    634 
    635 	default:
    636 		return (EACCES);
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    640 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
    641 		return (EBADF);
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * XXX: Can't reasonably set the attr's on any types currently.
    645 	 *      On vnode's this will cause truncation and socket/pipes make
    646 	 *      no sense.
    647 	 */
    648 	simple_unlock(&fp->f_slock);
    649 	return (0);
    650 }
    651 
    652 
    653 struct fdesc_target {
    654 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    655 	u_char ft_type;
    656 	u_char ft_namlen;
    657 	const char *ft_name;
    658 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    659 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    660 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    661 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    662 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    663 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    664 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    665 #undef N
    666 #define UIO_MX _DIRENT_RECLEN((struct dirent *)NULL, sizeof("stderr") - 1)
    667 };
    668 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    669 
    670 int
    671 fdesc_readdir(v)
    672 	void *v;
    673 {
    674 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    675 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    676 		struct uio *a_uio;
    677 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    678 		int *a_eofflag;
    679 		off_t **a_cookies;
    680 		int *a_ncookies;
    681 	} */ *ap = v;
    682 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    683 	struct dirent d;
    684 	struct filedesc *fdp;
    685 	off_t i;
    686 	int j;
    687 	int error;
    688 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    689 	int ncookies;
    690 
    691 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    692 	case Fctty:
    693 		return 0;
    694 
    695 	case Fdesc:
    696 		return ENOTDIR;
    697 
    698 	default:
    699 		break;
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	fdp = curproc->p_fd;
    703 
    704 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    705 		return EINVAL;
    706 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    707 		return EINVAL;
    708 
    709 	error = 0;
    710 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    711 	(void)memset(&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    712 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    713 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    714 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    715 	else
    716 		ncookies = 0;
    717 
    718 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    719 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    720 
    721 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    722 			return 0;
    723 
    724 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    725 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    726 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    727 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    728 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    729 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    730 		}
    731 
    732 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i]; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX &&
    733 		    i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    734 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    735 			case FD_CTTY:
    736 				if (cttyvp(curproc) == NULL)
    737 					continue;
    738 				break;
    739 
    740 			case FD_STDIN:
    741 			case FD_STDOUT:
    742 			case FD_STDERR:
    743 				if (fdp == NULL)
    744 					continue;
    745 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >=
    746 				    fdp->fd_nfiles)
    747 					continue;
    748 				if (fdp->fd_ofiles[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]
    749 				    == NULL
    750 				    || FILE_IS_USABLE(
    751 				    fdp->fd_ofiles[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN])
    752 				    == 0)
    753 					continue;
    754 				break;
    755 			}
    756 
    757 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    758 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    759 			(void)memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    760 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    761 
    762 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    763 				break;
    764 			if (cookies)
    765 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    766 		}
    767 	} else {
    768 		int nfdp = fdp ? fdp->fd_nfiles : 0;
    769 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    770 			ncookies = min(ncookies, nfdp + 2);
    771 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    772 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    773 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    774 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    775 		}
    776 		for (; i - 2 < nfdp && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX; i++) {
    777 			switch (i) {
    778 			case 0:
    779 			case 1:
    780 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    781 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    782 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    783 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    784 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    785 				break;
    786 
    787 			default:
    788 				KASSERT(fdp != NULL);
    789 				j = (int)i - 2;
    790 				if (fdp == NULL || fdp->fd_ofiles[j] == NULL ||
    791 				    FILE_IS_USABLE(fdp->fd_ofiles[j]) == 0)
    792 					continue;
    793 				d.d_fileno = j + FD_STDIN;
    794 				d.d_namlen = sprintf(d.d_name, "%d", j);
    795 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    796 				break;
    797 			}
    798 
    799 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    800 				break;
    801 			if (cookies)
    802 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    803 		}
    804 	}
    805 
    806 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    807 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    808 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    809 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    813 	return error;
    814 }
    815 
    816 int
    817 fdesc_readlink(v)
    818 	void *v;
    819 {
    820 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    821 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    822 		struct uio *a_uio;
    823 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    824 	} */ *ap = v;
    825 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    826 	int error;
    827 
    828 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    829 		return (EPERM);
    830 
    831 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    832 		char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    833 		error = uiomove(ln, strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    834 	} else {
    835 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	return (error);
    839 }
    840 
    841 int
    842 fdesc_read(v)
    843 	void *v;
    844 {
    845 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    846 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    847 		struct uio *a_uio;
    848 		int  a_ioflag;
    849 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    850 	} */ *ap = v;
    851 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    852 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    853 
    854 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    855 	case Fctty:
    856 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    857 		error = (*ctty_cdevsw.d_read)(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    858 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    859 		break;
    860 
    861 	default:
    862 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    863 		break;
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	return (error);
    867 }
    868 
    869 int
    870 fdesc_write(v)
    871 	void *v;
    872 {
    873 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    874 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    875 		struct uio *a_uio;
    876 		int  a_ioflag;
    877 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    878 	} */ *ap = v;
    879 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    880 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    881 
    882 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    883 	case Fctty:
    884 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    885 		error = (*ctty_cdevsw.d_write)(devctty, ap->a_uio,
    886 					       ap->a_ioflag);
    887 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    888 		break;
    889 
    890 	default:
    891 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    892 		break;
    893 	}
    894 
    895 	return (error);
    896 }
    897 
    898 int
    899 fdesc_ioctl(v)
    900 	void *v;
    901 {
    902 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    903 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    904 		u_long a_command;
    905 		void *a_data;
    906 		int  a_fflag;
    907 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    908 		struct lwp *a_l;
    909 	} */ *ap = v;
    910 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    911 
    912 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    913 	case Fctty:
    914 		error = (*ctty_cdevsw.d_ioctl)(devctty, ap->a_command,
    915 					       ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag,
    916 					       ap->a_l);
    917 		break;
    918 
    919 	default:
    920 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    921 		break;
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	return (error);
    925 }
    926 
    927 int
    928 fdesc_poll(v)
    929 	void *v;
    930 {
    931 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    932 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    933 		int a_events;
    934 		struct lwp *a_l;
    935 	} */ *ap = v;
    936 	int revents;
    937 
    938 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    939 	case Fctty:
    940 		revents = (*ctty_cdevsw.d_poll)(devctty, ap->a_events, ap->a_l);
    941 		break;
    942 
    943 	default:
    944 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    945 		break;
    946 	}
    947 
    948 	return (revents);
    949 }
    950 
    951 int
    952 fdesc_kqfilter(v)
    953 	void *v;
    954 {
    955 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    956 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    957 		struct knote *a_kn;
    958 	} */ *ap = v;
    959 	int error;
    960 	struct proc *p;
    961 	struct lwp *l;
    962 	struct file *fp;
    963 
    964 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    965 	case Fctty:
    966 		error = (*ctty_cdevsw.d_kqfilter)(devctty, ap->a_kn);
    967 		break;
    968 
    969 	case Fdesc:
    970 		/* just invoke kqfilter for the underlying descriptor */
    971 		l = curlwp;	/* XXX hopefully ok to use curproc here */
    972 		p = l->l_proc;
    973 		if ((fp = fd_getfile(p->p_fd, VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd)) == NULL)
    974 			return (1);
    975 
    976 		FILE_USE(fp);
    977 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, ap->a_kn);
    978 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, l);
    979 		break;
    980 
    981 	default:
    982 		return (genfs_kqfilter(v));
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	return (error);
    986 }
    987 
    988 int
    989 fdesc_inactive(v)
    990 	void *v;
    991 {
    992 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    993 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    994 		struct lwp *a_l;
    995 	} */ *ap = v;
    996 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    997 
    998 	/*
    999 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
   1000 	 * nasty things happening in vgone().
   1001 	 */
   1002 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
   1003 	vp->v_type = VNON;
   1004 	return (0);
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 int
   1008 fdesc_reclaim(v)
   1009 	void *v;
   1010 {
   1011 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
   1012 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1013 	} */ *ap = v;
   1014 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1015 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
   1016 
   1017 	LIST_REMOVE(fd, fd_hash);
   1018 	FREE(vp->v_data, M_TEMP);
   1019 	vp->v_data = 0;
   1020 
   1021 	return (0);
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 /*
   1025  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
   1026  */
   1027 int
   1028 fdesc_pathconf(v)
   1029 	void *v;
   1030 {
   1031 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
   1032 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1033 		int a_name;
   1034 		register_t *a_retval;
   1035 	} */ *ap = v;
   1036 
   1037 	switch (ap->a_name) {
   1038 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
   1039 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
   1040 		return (0);
   1041 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
   1042 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
   1043 		return (0);
   1044 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
   1045 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
   1046 		return (0);
   1047 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
   1048 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
   1049 		return (0);
   1050 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
   1051 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1052 		return (0);
   1053 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
   1054 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
   1055 		return (0);
   1056 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
   1057 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1058 		return (0);
   1059 	default:
   1060 		return (EINVAL);
   1061 	}
   1062 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 /*
   1066  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
   1067  */
   1068 /* ARGSUSED */
   1069 int
   1070 fdesc_print(void *v)
   1071 {
   1072 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
   1073 	return (0);
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 int
   1077 fdesc_link(v)
   1078 	void *v;
   1079 {
   1080 	struct vop_link_args /* {
   1081 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1082 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1083 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1084 	} */ *ap = v;
   1085 
   1086 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
   1087 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1088 	return (EROFS);
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 int
   1092 fdesc_symlink(v)
   1093 	void *v;
   1094 {
   1095 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
   1096 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1097 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1098 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1099 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1100 		char *a_target;
   1101 	} */ *ap = v;
   1102 
   1103 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
   1104 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1105 	return (EROFS);
   1106 }
   1107