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fdesc_vnops.c revision 1.96.6.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.96.6.2 2007/04/13 20:56:20 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     35  *
     36  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.96.6.2 2007/04/13 20:56:20 ad Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>	/* boottime */
     51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/conf.h>
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/mount.h>
     60 #include <sys/namei.h>
     61 #include <sys/buf.h>
     62 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     63 #include <sys/tty.h>
     64 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     65 
     66 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     67 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     68 
     69 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     70 
     71 #define FDL_WANT	0x01
     72 #define FDL_LOCKED	0x02
     73 static int fdcache_lock;
     74 
     75 dev_t devctty;
     76 
     77 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     78 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #define	NFDCACHE 4
     82 
     83 #define FD_NHASH(ix) \
     84 	(&fdhashtbl[(ix) & fdhash])
     85 LIST_HEAD(fdhashhead, fdescnode) *fdhashtbl;
     86 u_long fdhash;
     87 
     88 int	fdesc_lookup(void *);
     89 #define	fdesc_create	genfs_eopnotsupp
     90 #define	fdesc_mknod	genfs_eopnotsupp
     91 int	fdesc_open(void *);
     92 #define	fdesc_close	genfs_nullop
     93 #define	fdesc_access	genfs_nullop
     94 int	fdesc_getattr(void *);
     95 int	fdesc_setattr(void *);
     96 int	fdesc_read(void *);
     97 int	fdesc_write(void *);
     98 int	fdesc_ioctl(void *);
     99 int	fdesc_poll(void *);
    100 int	fdesc_kqfilter(void *);
    101 #define	fdesc_mmap	genfs_eopnotsupp
    102 #define	fdesc_fcntl	genfs_fcntl
    103 #define	fdesc_fsync	genfs_nullop
    104 #define	fdesc_seek	genfs_seek
    105 #define	fdesc_remove	genfs_eopnotsupp
    106 int	fdesc_link(void *);
    107 #define	fdesc_rename	genfs_eopnotsupp
    108 #define	fdesc_mkdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    109 #define	fdesc_rmdir	genfs_eopnotsupp
    110 int	fdesc_symlink(void *);
    111 int	fdesc_readdir(void *);
    112 int	fdesc_readlink(void *);
    113 #define	fdesc_abortop	genfs_abortop
    114 int	fdesc_inactive(void *);
    115 int	fdesc_reclaim(void *);
    116 #define	fdesc_lock	genfs_lock
    117 #define	fdesc_unlock	genfs_unlock
    118 #define	fdesc_bmap	genfs_badop
    119 #define	fdesc_strategy	genfs_badop
    120 int	fdesc_print(void *);
    121 int	fdesc_pathconf(void *);
    122 #define	fdesc_islocked	genfs_islocked
    123 #define	fdesc_advlock	genfs_einval
    124 #define	fdesc_bwrite	genfs_eopnotsupp
    125 #define fdesc_revoke	genfs_revoke
    126 #define fdesc_putpages	genfs_null_putpages
    127 
    128 static int fdesc_attr(int, struct vattr *, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
    129 
    130 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    131 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    132 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
    133 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    134 	{ &vop_create_desc, fdesc_create },		/* create */
    135 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fdesc_mknod },		/* mknod */
    136 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    137 	{ &vop_close_desc, fdesc_close },		/* close */
    138 	{ &vop_access_desc, fdesc_access },		/* access */
    139 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    140 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    141 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    142 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    143 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    144 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, fdesc_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    145 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    146 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fdesc_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    147 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fdesc_revoke },		/* revoke */
    148 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fdesc_mmap },			/* mmap */
    149 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, fdesc_fsync },		/* fsync */
    150 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fdesc_seek },			/* seek */
    151 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fdesc_remove },		/* remove */
    152 	{ &vop_link_desc, fdesc_link },			/* link */
    153 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fdesc_rename },		/* rename */
    154 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fdesc_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    155 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fdesc_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    156 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fdesc_symlink },		/* symlink */
    157 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    158 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    159 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fdesc_abortop },		/* abortop */
    160 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    161 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    162 	{ &vop_lock_desc, fdesc_lock },			/* lock */
    163 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, fdesc_unlock },		/* unlock */
    164 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fdesc_bmap },			/* bmap */
    165 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fdesc_strategy },		/* strategy */
    166 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    167 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, fdesc_islocked },		/* islocked */
    168 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    169 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fdesc_advlock },		/* advlock */
    170 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, fdesc_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    171 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fdesc_putpages },		/* putpages */
    172 	{ NULL, NULL }
    173 };
    174 
    175 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    176 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    177 
    178 extern const struct cdevsw ctty_cdevsw;
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Initialise cache headers
    182  */
    183 void
    184 fdesc_init()
    185 {
    186 	int cttymajor;
    187 
    188 	/* locate the major number */
    189 	cttymajor = cdevsw_lookup_major(&ctty_cdevsw);
    190 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    191 	fdhashtbl = hashinit(NFDCACHE, HASH_LIST, M_CACHE, M_NOWAIT, &fdhash);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Free hash table.
    196  */
    197 void
    198 fdesc_done()
    199 {
    200 	hashdone(fdhashtbl, M_CACHE);
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * Return a locked vnode of the correct type.
    205  */
    206 int
    207 fdesc_allocvp(ftype, ix, mp, vpp)
    208 	fdntype ftype;
    209 	int ix;
    210 	struct mount *mp;
    211 	struct vnode **vpp;
    212 {
    213 	struct fdhashhead *fc;
    214 	struct fdescnode *fd;
    215 	int error = 0;
    216 
    217 	fc = FD_NHASH(ix);
    218 loop:
    219 	for (fd = fc->lh_first; fd != 0; fd = fd->fd_hash.le_next) {
    220 		if (fd->fd_ix == ix && fd->fd_vnode->v_mount == mp) {
    221 			if (vget(fd->fd_vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE))
    222 				goto loop;
    223 			*vpp = fd->fd_vnode;
    224 			return (error);
    225 		}
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * otherwise lock the array while we call getnewvnode
    230 	 * since that can block.
    231 	 */
    232 	if (fdcache_lock & FDL_LOCKED) {
    233 		fdcache_lock |= FDL_WANT;
    234 		(void) tsleep(&fdcache_lock, PINOD, "fdcache", 0);
    235 		goto loop;
    236 	}
    237 	fdcache_lock |= FDL_LOCKED;
    238 
    239 	error = getnewvnode(VT_FDESC, mp, fdesc_vnodeop_p, vpp);
    240 	if (error)
    241 		goto out;
    242 	MALLOC(fd, void *, sizeof(struct fdescnode), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    243 	(*vpp)->v_data = fd;
    244 	fd->fd_vnode = *vpp;
    245 	fd->fd_type = ftype;
    246 	fd->fd_fd = -1;
    247 	fd->fd_link = 0;
    248 	fd->fd_ix = ix;
    249 	VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    250 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(fc, fd, fd_hash);
    251 
    252 out:;
    253 	fdcache_lock &= ~FDL_LOCKED;
    254 
    255 	if (fdcache_lock & FDL_WANT) {
    256 		fdcache_lock &= ~FDL_WANT;
    257 		wakeup(&fdcache_lock);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	return (error);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * vp is the current namei directory
    265  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    266  */
    267 int
    268 fdesc_lookup(v)
    269 	void *v;
    270 {
    271 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    272 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    273 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    274 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    275 	} */ *ap = v;
    276 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    277 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    278 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    279 	struct lwp *l = cnp->cn_lwp;
    280 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    281 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    282 	int numfiles = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
    283 	unsigned fd = 0;
    284 	int error;
    285 	struct vnode *fvp;
    286 	const char *ln;
    287 
    288 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    289 		*vpp = dvp;
    290 		VREF(dvp);
    291 		return (0);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    295 	default:
    296 	case Flink:
    297 	case Fdesc:
    298 	case Fctty:
    299 		error = ENOTDIR;
    300 		goto bad;
    301 
    302 	case Froot:
    303 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    304 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Fdevfd, FD_DEVFD, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    305 			if (error)
    306 				goto bad;
    307 			*vpp = fvp;
    308 			fvp->v_type = VDIR;
    309 			goto good;
    310 		}
    311 
    312 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    313 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    314 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    315 				error = ENXIO;
    316 				goto bad;
    317 			}
    318 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Fctty, FD_CTTY, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    319 			if (error)
    320 				goto bad;
    321 			*vpp = fvp;
    322 			fvp->v_type = VCHR;
    323 			goto good;
    324 		}
    325 
    326 		ln = 0;
    327 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    328 		case 5:
    329 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    330 				ln = "fd/0";
    331 				fd = FD_STDIN;
    332 			}
    333 			break;
    334 		case 6:
    335 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    336 				ln = "fd/1";
    337 				fd = FD_STDOUT;
    338 			} else
    339 			if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    340 				ln = "fd/2";
    341 				fd = FD_STDERR;
    342 			}
    343 			break;
    344 		}
    345 
    346 		if (ln) {
    347 			error = fdesc_allocvp(Flink, fd, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    348 			if (error)
    349 				goto bad;
    350 			/* XXXUNCONST */
    351 			VTOFDESC(fvp)->fd_link = __UNCONST(ln);
    352 			*vpp = fvp;
    353 			fvp->v_type = VLNK;
    354 			goto good;
    355 		} else {
    356 			error = ENOENT;
    357 			goto bad;
    358 		}
    359 
    360 		/* FALL THROUGH */
    361 
    362 	case Fdevfd:
    363 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    364 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
    365 			error = fdesc_root(dvp->v_mount, vpp);
    366 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    367 			if (error)
    368 				goto bad;
    369 			return (error);
    370 		}
    371 
    372 		fd = 0;
    373 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    374 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    375 			if (fd >= numfiles)
    376 				break;
    377 		}
    378 
    379 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    380 			error = ENOENT;
    381 			goto bad;
    382 		}
    383 
    384 		if (fd >= numfiles || p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL ||
    385 		    FILE_IS_USABLE(p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd]) == 0) {
    386 			error = EBADF;
    387 			goto bad;
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		error = fdesc_allocvp(Fdesc, FD_DESC+fd, dvp->v_mount, &fvp);
    391 		if (error)
    392 			goto bad;
    393 		VTOFDESC(fvp)->fd_fd = fd;
    394 		*vpp = fvp;
    395 		goto good;
    396 	}
    397 
    398 bad:
    399 	*vpp = NULL;
    400 	return (error);
    401 
    402 good:
    403 	return (0);
    404 }
    405 
    406 int
    407 fdesc_open(v)
    408 	void *v;
    409 {
    410 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    411 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    412 		int  a_mode;
    413 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    414 		struct lwp *a_l;
    415 	} */ *ap = v;
    416 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    417 
    418 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    419 	case Fdesc:
    420 		/*
    421 		 * XXX Kludge: set dupfd to contain the value of the
    422 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
    423 		 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be
    424 		 * released by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and
    425 		 * take the actions in dupfdopen.  Other callers of vn_open or
    426 		 * VOP_OPEN will simply report the error.
    427 		 */
    428 		curlwp->l_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    429 		return EDUPFD;
    430 
    431 	case Fctty:
    432 		return cdev_open(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, ap->a_l);
    433 	case Froot:
    434 	case Fdevfd:
    435 	case Flink:
    436 		break;
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	return (0);
    440 }
    441 
    442 static int
    443 fdesc_attr(fd, vap, cred, l)
    444 	int fd;
    445 	struct vattr *vap;
    446 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    447 	struct lwp *l;
    448 {
    449 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    450 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    451 	struct file *fp;
    452 	struct stat stb;
    453 	int error;
    454 
    455 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
    456 		return (EBADF);
    457 
    458 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    459 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    460 		FILE_USE(fp);
    461 		error = VOP_GETATTR((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, vap, cred, l);
    462 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, l);
    463 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    464 			/*
    465 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    466 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    467 			 */
    468 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    469 		}
    470 		break;
    471 
    472 	default:
    473 		FILE_USE(fp);
    474 		memset(&stb, 0, sizeof(stb));
    475 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb, l);
    476 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, l);
    477 		if (error)
    478 			break;
    479 
    480 		vattr_null(vap);
    481 		switch(fp->f_type) {
    482 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    483 			vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    484 			break;
    485 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
    486 			vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    487 			break;
    488 		default:
    489 			/* use VNON perhaps? */
    490 			vap->va_type = VBAD;
    491 			break;
    492 		}
    493 		vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    494 		vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    495 		vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    496 		vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    497 		vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    498 		vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    499 		vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    500 		vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    501 		vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    502 		vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    503 		vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    504 		vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    505 		vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    506 		vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    507 		vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    508 		break;
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	return (error);
    512 }
    513 
    514 int
    515 fdesc_getattr(v)
    516 	void *v;
    517 {
    518 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    519 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    520 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    521 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    522 		struct lwp *a_l;
    523 	} */ *ap = v;
    524 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    525 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    526 	unsigned fd;
    527 	int error = 0;
    528 
    529 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    530 	case Froot:
    531 	case Fdevfd:
    532 	case Flink:
    533 	case Fctty:
    534 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
    535 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    536 
    537 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    538 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    539 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    540 
    541 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    542 		case Flink:
    543 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    544 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    545 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    546 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    547 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    548 			break;
    549 
    550 		case Fctty:
    551 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    552 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    553 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    554 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    555 			vap->va_size = 0;
    556 			break;
    557 
    558 		default:
    559 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    560 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    561 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    562 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    563 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    564 			break;
    565 		}
    566 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    567 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    568 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    569 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    570 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;
    571 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    572 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    573 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    574 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    575 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    576 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    577 		break;
    578 
    579 	case Fdesc:
    580 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    581 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred, ap->a_l);
    582 		break;
    583 
    584 	default:
    585 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    586 		break;
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	if (error == 0)
    590 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    591 
    592 	return (error);
    593 }
    594 
    595 int
    596 fdesc_setattr(v)
    597 	void *v;
    598 {
    599 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    600 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    601 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    602 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    603 		struct lwp *a_l;
    604 	} */ *ap = v;
    605 	struct filedesc *fdp = ap->a_l->l_proc->p_fd;
    606 	struct file *fp;
    607 	unsigned fd;
    608 
    609 	/*
    610 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    611 	 */
    612 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    613 	case Fdesc:
    614 		break;
    615 
    616 	case Fctty:
    617 		return (0);
    618 
    619 	default:
    620 		return (EACCES);
    621 	}
    622 
    623 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    624 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
    625 		return (EBADF);
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * XXX: Can't reasonably set the attr's on any types currently.
    629 	 *      On vnode's this will cause truncation and socket/pipes make
    630 	 *      no sense.
    631 	 */
    632 	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
    633 	return (0);
    634 }
    635 
    636 
    637 struct fdesc_target {
    638 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    639 	u_char ft_type;
    640 	u_char ft_namlen;
    641 	const char *ft_name;
    642 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    643 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    644 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    645 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    646 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    647 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    648 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    649 #undef N
    650 #define UIO_MX _DIRENT_RECLEN((struct dirent *)NULL, sizeof("stderr") - 1)
    651 };
    652 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    653 
    654 int
    655 fdesc_readdir(v)
    656 	void *v;
    657 {
    658 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    659 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    660 		struct uio *a_uio;
    661 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    662 		int *a_eofflag;
    663 		off_t **a_cookies;
    664 		int *a_ncookies;
    665 	} */ *ap = v;
    666 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    667 	struct dirent d;
    668 	struct filedesc *fdp;
    669 	off_t i;
    670 	int j;
    671 	int error;
    672 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    673 	int ncookies;
    674 
    675 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    676 	case Fctty:
    677 		return 0;
    678 
    679 	case Fdesc:
    680 		return ENOTDIR;
    681 
    682 	default:
    683 		break;
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	fdp = curproc->p_fd;
    687 
    688 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    689 		return EINVAL;
    690 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    691 		return EINVAL;
    692 
    693 	error = 0;
    694 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    695 	(void)memset(&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    696 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    697 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    698 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    699 	else
    700 		ncookies = 0;
    701 
    702 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    703 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    704 
    705 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    706 			return 0;
    707 
    708 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    709 			ncookies = min(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    710 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    711 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    712 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    713 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    714 		}
    715 
    716 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i]; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX &&
    717 		    i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    718 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    719 			case FD_CTTY:
    720 				if (cttyvp(curproc) == NULL)
    721 					continue;
    722 				break;
    723 
    724 			case FD_STDIN:
    725 			case FD_STDOUT:
    726 			case FD_STDERR:
    727 				if (fdp == NULL)
    728 					continue;
    729 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >=
    730 				    fdp->fd_nfiles)
    731 					continue;
    732 				if (fdp->fd_ofiles[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]
    733 				    == NULL
    734 				    || FILE_IS_USABLE(
    735 				    fdp->fd_ofiles[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN])
    736 				    == 0)
    737 					continue;
    738 				break;
    739 			}
    740 
    741 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    742 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    743 			(void)memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    744 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    745 
    746 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    747 				break;
    748 			if (cookies)
    749 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    750 		}
    751 	} else {
    752 		int nfdp = fdp ? fdp->fd_nfiles : 0;
    753 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    754 			ncookies = min(ncookies, nfdp + 2);
    755 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    756 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    757 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    758 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    759 		}
    760 		for (; i - 2 < nfdp && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX; i++) {
    761 			switch (i) {
    762 			case 0:
    763 			case 1:
    764 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    765 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    766 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    767 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    768 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    769 				break;
    770 
    771 			default:
    772 				KASSERT(fdp != NULL);
    773 				j = (int)i - 2;
    774 				if (fdp == NULL || fdp->fd_ofiles[j] == NULL ||
    775 				    FILE_IS_USABLE(fdp->fd_ofiles[j]) == 0)
    776 					continue;
    777 				d.d_fileno = j + FD_STDIN;
    778 				d.d_namlen = sprintf(d.d_name, "%d", j);
    779 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    780 				break;
    781 			}
    782 
    783 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    784 				break;
    785 			if (cookies)
    786 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    787 		}
    788 	}
    789 
    790 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    791 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    792 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    793 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    794 	}
    795 
    796 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    797 	return error;
    798 }
    799 
    800 int
    801 fdesc_readlink(v)
    802 	void *v;
    803 {
    804 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    805 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    806 		struct uio *a_uio;
    807 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    808 	} */ *ap = v;
    809 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    810 	int error;
    811 
    812 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    813 		return (EPERM);
    814 
    815 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    816 		char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    817 		error = uiomove(ln, strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    818 	} else {
    819 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    820 	}
    821 
    822 	return (error);
    823 }
    824 
    825 int
    826 fdesc_read(v)
    827 	void *v;
    828 {
    829 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    830 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    831 		struct uio *a_uio;
    832 		int  a_ioflag;
    833 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    834 	} */ *ap = v;
    835 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    836 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    837 
    838 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    839 	case Fctty:
    840 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    841 		error = cdev_read(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    842 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    843 		break;
    844 
    845 	default:
    846 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    847 		break;
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	return (error);
    851 }
    852 
    853 int
    854 fdesc_write(v)
    855 	void *v;
    856 {
    857 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    858 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    859 		struct uio *a_uio;
    860 		int  a_ioflag;
    861 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    862 	} */ *ap = v;
    863 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    864 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    865 
    866 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    867 	case Fctty:
    868 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    869 		error = cdev_write(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    870 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    871 		break;
    872 
    873 	default:
    874 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    875 		break;
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	return (error);
    879 }
    880 
    881 int
    882 fdesc_ioctl(v)
    883 	void *v;
    884 {
    885 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    886 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    887 		u_long a_command;
    888 		void *a_data;
    889 		int  a_fflag;
    890 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    891 		struct lwp *a_l;
    892 	} */ *ap = v;
    893 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    894 
    895 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    896 	case Fctty:
    897 		error = cdev_ioctl(devctty, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    898 		    ap->a_fflag, ap->a_l);
    899 		break;
    900 
    901 	default:
    902 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    903 		break;
    904 	}
    905 
    906 	return (error);
    907 }
    908 
    909 int
    910 fdesc_poll(v)
    911 	void *v;
    912 {
    913 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    914 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    915 		int a_events;
    916 		struct lwp *a_l;
    917 	} */ *ap = v;
    918 	int revents;
    919 
    920 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    921 	case Fctty:
    922 		revents = cdev_poll(devctty, ap->a_events, ap->a_l);
    923 		break;
    924 
    925 	default:
    926 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    927 		break;
    928 	}
    929 
    930 	return (revents);
    931 }
    932 
    933 int
    934 fdesc_kqfilter(v)
    935 	void *v;
    936 {
    937 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    938 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    939 		struct knote *a_kn;
    940 	} */ *ap = v;
    941 	int error;
    942 	struct proc *p;
    943 	struct lwp *l;
    944 	struct file *fp;
    945 
    946 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    947 	case Fctty:
    948 		error = cdev_kqfilter(devctty, ap->a_kn);
    949 		break;
    950 
    951 	case Fdesc:
    952 		/* just invoke kqfilter for the underlying descriptor */
    953 		l = curlwp;	/* XXX hopefully ok to use curproc here */
    954 		p = l->l_proc;
    955 		if ((fp = fd_getfile(p->p_fd, VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd)) == NULL)
    956 			return (1);
    957 
    958 		FILE_USE(fp);
    959 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, ap->a_kn);
    960 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, l);
    961 		break;
    962 
    963 	default:
    964 		return (genfs_kqfilter(v));
    965 	}
    966 
    967 	return (error);
    968 }
    969 
    970 int
    971 fdesc_inactive(v)
    972 	void *v;
    973 {
    974 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    975 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    976 		struct lwp *a_l;
    977 	} */ *ap = v;
    978 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    979 
    980 	/*
    981 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
    982 	 * nasty things happening in vgone().
    983 	 */
    984 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    985 	vp->v_type = VNON;
    986 	return (0);
    987 }
    988 
    989 int
    990 fdesc_reclaim(v)
    991 	void *v;
    992 {
    993 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
    994 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    995 	} */ *ap = v;
    996 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    997 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    998 
    999 	LIST_REMOVE(fd, fd_hash);
   1000 	FREE(vp->v_data, M_TEMP);
   1001 	vp->v_data = 0;
   1002 
   1003 	return (0);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
   1008  */
   1009 int
   1010 fdesc_pathconf(v)
   1011 	void *v;
   1012 {
   1013 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
   1014 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1015 		int a_name;
   1016 		register_t *a_retval;
   1017 	} */ *ap = v;
   1018 
   1019 	switch (ap->a_name) {
   1020 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
   1021 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
   1022 		return (0);
   1023 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
   1024 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
   1025 		return (0);
   1026 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
   1027 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
   1028 		return (0);
   1029 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
   1030 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
   1031 		return (0);
   1032 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
   1033 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1034 		return (0);
   1035 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
   1036 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
   1037 		return (0);
   1038 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
   1039 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1040 		return (0);
   1041 	default:
   1042 		return (EINVAL);
   1043 	}
   1044 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 /*
   1048  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
   1049  */
   1050 /* ARGSUSED */
   1051 int
   1052 fdesc_print(void *v)
   1053 {
   1054 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
   1055 	return (0);
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 int
   1059 fdesc_link(v)
   1060 	void *v;
   1061 {
   1062 	struct vop_link_args /* {
   1063 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1064 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1065 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1066 	} */ *ap = v;
   1067 
   1068 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
   1069 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1070 	return (EROFS);
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 int
   1074 fdesc_symlink(v)
   1075 	void *v;
   1076 {
   1077 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
   1078 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1079 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1080 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1081 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1082 		char *a_target;
   1083 	} */ *ap = v;
   1084 
   1085 	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
   1086 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
   1087 	return (EROFS);
   1088 }
   1089