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genfs_vnops.c revision 1.198
      1 /*	$NetBSD: genfs_vnops.c,v 1.198 2017/07/01 20:07:00 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: genfs_vnops.c,v 1.198 2017/07/01 20:07:00 christos Exp $");
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/systm.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     66 #include <sys/mount.h>
     67 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
     68 #include <sys/namei.h>
     69 #include <sys/vnode_impl.h>
     70 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     71 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     72 #include <sys/poll.h>
     73 #include <sys/mman.h>
     74 #include <sys/file.h>
     75 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     76 #include <sys/stat.h>
     77 
     78 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     79 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
     80 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     83 #include <uvm/uvm_pager.h>
     84 
     85 static void filt_genfsdetach(struct knote *);
     86 static int filt_genfsread(struct knote *, long);
     87 static int filt_genfsvnode(struct knote *, long);
     88 
     89 int
     90 genfs_poll(void *v)
     91 {
     92 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
     93 		struct vnode *a_vp;
     94 		int a_events;
     95 		struct lwp *a_l;
     96 	} */ *ap = v;
     97 
     98 	return (ap->a_events & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM));
     99 }
    100 
    101 int
    102 genfs_seek(void *v)
    103 {
    104 	struct vop_seek_args /* {
    105 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    106 		off_t a_oldoff;
    107 		off_t a_newoff;
    108 		kauth_cred_t cred;
    109 	} */ *ap = v;
    110 
    111 	if (ap->a_newoff < 0)
    112 		return (EINVAL);
    113 
    114 	return (0);
    115 }
    116 
    117 int
    118 genfs_abortop(void *v)
    119 {
    120 	struct vop_abortop_args /* {
    121 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    122 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    123 	} */ *ap = v;
    124 
    125 	(void)ap;
    126 
    127 	return (0);
    128 }
    129 
    130 int
    131 genfs_fcntl(void *v)
    132 {
    133 	struct vop_fcntl_args /* {
    134 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    135 		u_int a_command;
    136 		void *a_data;
    137 		int a_fflag;
    138 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    139 		struct lwp *a_l;
    140 	} */ *ap = v;
    141 
    142 	if (ap->a_command == F_SETFL)
    143 		return (0);
    144 	else
    145 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    146 }
    147 
    148 /*ARGSUSED*/
    149 int
    150 genfs_badop(void *v)
    151 {
    152 
    153 	panic("genfs: bad op");
    154 }
    155 
    156 /*ARGSUSED*/
    157 int
    158 genfs_nullop(void *v)
    159 {
    160 
    161 	return (0);
    162 }
    163 
    164 /*ARGSUSED*/
    165 int
    166 genfs_einval(void *v)
    167 {
    168 
    169 	return (EINVAL);
    170 }
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Called when an fs doesn't support a particular vop.
    174  * This takes care to vrele, vput, or vunlock passed in vnodes
    175  * and calls VOP_ABORTOP for a componentname (in non-rename VOP).
    176  */
    177 int
    178 genfs_eopnotsupp(void *v)
    179 {
    180 	struct vop_generic_args /*
    181 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
    182 		/ * other random data follows, presumably * /
    183 	} */ *ap = v;
    184 	struct vnodeop_desc *desc = ap->a_desc;
    185 	struct vnode *vp, *vp_last = NULL;
    186 	int flags, i, j, offset_cnp, offset_vp;
    187 
    188 	KASSERT(desc->vdesc_offset != VOP_LOOKUP_DESCOFFSET);
    189 	KASSERT(desc->vdesc_offset != VOP_ABORTOP_DESCOFFSET);
    190 
    191 	/*
    192 	 * Abort any componentname that lookup potentially left state in.
    193 	 *
    194 	 * As is logical, componentnames for VOP_RENAME are handled by
    195 	 * the caller of VOP_RENAME.  Yay, rename!
    196 	 */
    197 	if (desc->vdesc_offset != VOP_RENAME_DESCOFFSET &&
    198 	    (offset_vp = desc->vdesc_vp_offsets[0]) != VDESC_NO_OFFSET &&
    199 	    (offset_cnp = desc->vdesc_componentname_offset) != VDESC_NO_OFFSET){
    200 		struct componentname *cnp;
    201 		struct vnode *dvp;
    202 
    203 		dvp = *VOPARG_OFFSETTO(struct vnode **, offset_vp, ap);
    204 		cnp = *VOPARG_OFFSETTO(struct componentname **, offset_cnp, ap);
    205 
    206 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	flags = desc->vdesc_flags;
    210 	for (i = 0; i < VDESC_MAX_VPS; flags >>=1, i++) {
    211 		if ((offset_vp = desc->vdesc_vp_offsets[i]) == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
    212 			break;	/* stop at end of list */
    213 		if ((j = flags & VDESC_VP0_WILLPUT)) {
    214 			vp = *VOPARG_OFFSETTO(struct vnode **, offset_vp, ap);
    215 
    216 			/* Skip if NULL */
    217 			if (!vp)
    218 				continue;
    219 
    220 			switch (j) {
    221 			case VDESC_VP0_WILLPUT:
    222 				/* Check for dvp == vp cases */
    223 				if (vp == vp_last)
    224 					vrele(vp);
    225 				else {
    226 					vput(vp);
    227 					vp_last = vp;
    228 				}
    229 				break;
    230 			case VDESC_VP0_WILLRELE:
    231 				vrele(vp);
    232 				break;
    233 			}
    234 		}
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    238 }
    239 
    240 /*ARGSUSED*/
    241 int
    242 genfs_ebadf(void *v)
    243 {
    244 
    245 	return (EBADF);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /* ARGSUSED */
    249 int
    250 genfs_enoioctl(void *v)
    251 {
    252 
    253 	return (EPASSTHROUGH);
    254 }
    255 
    256 
    257 /*
    258  * Eliminate all activity associated with the requested vnode
    259  * and with all vnodes aliased to the requested vnode.
    260  */
    261 int
    262 genfs_revoke(void *v)
    263 {
    264 	struct vop_revoke_args /* {
    265 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    266 		int a_flags;
    267 	} */ *ap = v;
    268 
    269 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    270 	if ((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) == 0)
    271 		panic("genfs_revoke: not revokeall");
    272 #endif
    273 	vrevoke(ap->a_vp);
    274 	return (0);
    275 }
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * Lock the node (for deadfs).
    279  */
    280 int
    281 genfs_deadlock(void *v)
    282 {
    283 	struct vop_lock_args /* {
    284 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    285 		int a_flags;
    286 	} */ *ap = v;
    287 	vnode_t *vp = ap->a_vp;
    288 	vnode_impl_t *vip = VNODE_TO_VIMPL(vp);
    289 	int flags = ap->a_flags;
    290 	krw_t op;
    291 
    292 	if (! ISSET(flags, LK_RETRY))
    293 		return ENOENT;
    294 
    295 	op = (ISSET(flags, LK_EXCLUSIVE) ? RW_WRITER : RW_READER);
    296 	if (ISSET(flags, LK_NOWAIT)) {
    297 		if (! rw_tryenter(&vip->vi_lock, op))
    298 			return EBUSY;
    299 	} else {
    300 		rw_enter(&vip->vi_lock, op);
    301 	}
    302 	VSTATE_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(vp, VS_RECLAIMED);
    303 	return 0;
    304 }
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * Unlock the node (for deadfs).
    308  */
    309 int
    310 genfs_deadunlock(void *v)
    311 {
    312 	struct vop_unlock_args /* {
    313 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    314 	} */ *ap = v;
    315 	vnode_t *vp = ap->a_vp;
    316 	vnode_impl_t *vip = VNODE_TO_VIMPL(vp);
    317 
    318 	rw_exit(&vip->vi_lock);
    319 
    320 	return 0;
    321 }
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * Lock the node.
    325  */
    326 int
    327 genfs_lock(void *v)
    328 {
    329 	struct vop_lock_args /* {
    330 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    331 		int a_flags;
    332 	} */ *ap = v;
    333 	vnode_t *vp = ap->a_vp;
    334 	vnode_impl_t *vip = VNODE_TO_VIMPL(vp);
    335 	int flags = ap->a_flags;
    336 	krw_t op;
    337 
    338 	op = (ISSET(flags, LK_EXCLUSIVE) ? RW_WRITER : RW_READER);
    339 	if (ISSET(flags, LK_NOWAIT)) {
    340 		if (! rw_tryenter(&vip->vi_lock, op))
    341 			return EBUSY;
    342 	} else {
    343 		rw_enter(&vip->vi_lock, op);
    344 	}
    345 	VSTATE_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(vp, VS_ACTIVE);
    346 	return 0;
    347 }
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * Unlock the node.
    351  */
    352 int
    353 genfs_unlock(void *v)
    354 {
    355 	struct vop_unlock_args /* {
    356 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    357 	} */ *ap = v;
    358 	vnode_t *vp = ap->a_vp;
    359 	vnode_impl_t *vip = VNODE_TO_VIMPL(vp);
    360 
    361 	rw_exit(&vip->vi_lock);
    362 
    363 	return 0;
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * Return whether or not the node is locked.
    368  */
    369 int
    370 genfs_islocked(void *v)
    371 {
    372 	struct vop_islocked_args /* {
    373 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    374 	} */ *ap = v;
    375 	vnode_t *vp = ap->a_vp;
    376 	vnode_impl_t *vip = VNODE_TO_VIMPL(vp);
    377 
    378 	if (rw_write_held(&vip->vi_lock))
    379 		return LK_EXCLUSIVE;
    380 
    381 	if (rw_read_held(&vip->vi_lock))
    382 		return LK_SHARED;
    383 
    384 	return 0;
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * Stubs to use when there is no locking to be done on the underlying object.
    389  */
    390 int
    391 genfs_nolock(void *v)
    392 {
    393 
    394 	return (0);
    395 }
    396 
    397 int
    398 genfs_nounlock(void *v)
    399 {
    400 
    401 	return (0);
    402 }
    403 
    404 int
    405 genfs_noislocked(void *v)
    406 {
    407 
    408 	return (0);
    409 }
    410 
    411 int
    412 genfs_mmap(void *v)
    413 {
    414 
    415 	return (0);
    416 }
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * VOP_PUTPAGES() for vnodes which never have pages.
    420  */
    421 
    422 int
    423 genfs_null_putpages(void *v)
    424 {
    425 	struct vop_putpages_args /* {
    426 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    427 		voff_t a_offlo;
    428 		voff_t a_offhi;
    429 		int a_flags;
    430 	} */ *ap = v;
    431 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    432 
    433 	KASSERT(vp->v_uobj.uo_npages == 0);
    434 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    435 	return (0);
    436 }
    437 
    438 void
    439 genfs_node_init(struct vnode *vp, const struct genfs_ops *ops)
    440 {
    441 	struct genfs_node *gp = VTOG(vp);
    442 
    443 	rw_init(&gp->g_glock);
    444 	gp->g_op = ops;
    445 }
    446 
    447 void
    448 genfs_node_destroy(struct vnode *vp)
    449 {
    450 	struct genfs_node *gp = VTOG(vp);
    451 
    452 	rw_destroy(&gp->g_glock);
    453 }
    454 
    455 void
    456 genfs_size(struct vnode *vp, off_t size, off_t *eobp, int flags)
    457 {
    458 	int bsize;
    459 
    460 	bsize = 1 << vp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift;
    461 	*eobp = (size + bsize - 1) & ~(bsize - 1);
    462 }
    463 
    464 static void
    465 filt_genfsdetach(struct knote *kn)
    466 {
    467 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
    468 
    469 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    470 	SLIST_REMOVE(&vp->v_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
    471 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    472 }
    473 
    474 static int
    475 filt_genfsread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    476 {
    477 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
    478 	int rv;
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
    482 	 * the knote for deletion.
    483 	 */
    484 	switch (hint) {
    485 	case NOTE_REVOKE:
    486 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    487 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
    488 		return (1);
    489 	case 0:
    490 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    491 		kn->kn_data = vp->v_size - ((file_t *)kn->kn_obj)->f_offset;
    492 		rv = (kn->kn_data != 0);
    493 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    494 		return rv;
    495 	default:
    496 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    497 		kn->kn_data = vp->v_size - ((file_t *)kn->kn_obj)->f_offset;
    498 		return (kn->kn_data != 0);
    499 	}
    500 }
    501 
    502 static int
    503 filt_genfswrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    504 {
    505 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
    506 
    507 	/*
    508 	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
    509 	 * the knote for deletion.
    510 	 */
    511 	switch (hint) {
    512 	case NOTE_REVOKE:
    513 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    514 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
    515 		return (1);
    516 	case 0:
    517 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    518 		kn->kn_data = 0;
    519 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    520 		return 1;
    521 	default:
    522 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    523 		kn->kn_data = 0;
    524 		return 1;
    525 	}
    526 }
    527 
    528 static int
    529 filt_genfsvnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    530 {
    531 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
    532 	int fflags;
    533 
    534 	switch (hint) {
    535 	case NOTE_REVOKE:
    536 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    537 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
    538 		if ((kn->kn_sfflags & hint) != 0)
    539 			kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
    540 		return (1);
    541 	case 0:
    542 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    543 		fflags = kn->kn_fflags;
    544 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    545 		break;
    546 	default:
    547 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    548 		if ((kn->kn_sfflags & hint) != 0)
    549 			kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
    550 		fflags = kn->kn_fflags;
    551 		break;
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	return (fflags != 0);
    555 }
    556 
    557 static const struct filterops genfsread_filtops =
    558 	{ 1, NULL, filt_genfsdetach, filt_genfsread };
    559 static const struct filterops genfswrite_filtops =
    560 	{ 1, NULL, filt_genfsdetach, filt_genfswrite };
    561 static const struct filterops genfsvnode_filtops =
    562 	{ 1, NULL, filt_genfsdetach, filt_genfsvnode };
    563 
    564 int
    565 genfs_kqfilter(void *v)
    566 {
    567 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    568 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    569 		struct knote	*a_kn;
    570 	} */ *ap = v;
    571 	struct vnode *vp;
    572 	struct knote *kn;
    573 
    574 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    575 	kn = ap->a_kn;
    576 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
    577 	case EVFILT_READ:
    578 		kn->kn_fop = &genfsread_filtops;
    579 		break;
    580 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
    581 		kn->kn_fop = &genfswrite_filtops;
    582 		break;
    583 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
    584 		kn->kn_fop = &genfsvnode_filtops;
    585 		break;
    586 	default:
    587 		return (EINVAL);
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	kn->kn_hook = vp;
    591 
    592 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    593 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
    594 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    595 
    596 	return (0);
    597 }
    598 
    599 void
    600 genfs_node_wrlock(struct vnode *vp)
    601 {
    602 	struct genfs_node *gp = VTOG(vp);
    603 
    604 	rw_enter(&gp->g_glock, RW_WRITER);
    605 }
    606 
    607 void
    608 genfs_node_rdlock(struct vnode *vp)
    609 {
    610 	struct genfs_node *gp = VTOG(vp);
    611 
    612 	rw_enter(&gp->g_glock, RW_READER);
    613 }
    614 
    615 int
    616 genfs_node_rdtrylock(struct vnode *vp)
    617 {
    618 	struct genfs_node *gp = VTOG(vp);
    619 
    620 	return rw_tryenter(&gp->g_glock, RW_READER);
    621 }
    622 
    623 void
    624 genfs_node_unlock(struct vnode *vp)
    625 {
    626 	struct genfs_node *gp = VTOG(vp);
    627 
    628 	rw_exit(&gp->g_glock);
    629 }
    630 
    631 int
    632 genfs_node_wrlocked(struct vnode *vp)
    633 {
    634 	struct genfs_node *gp = VTOG(vp);
    635 
    636 	return rw_write_held(&gp->g_glock);
    637 }
    638 
    639 /*
    640  * Do the usual access checking.
    641  * file_mode, uid and gid are from the vnode in question,
    642  * while acc_mode and cred are from the VOP_ACCESS parameter list
    643  */
    644 int
    645 genfs_can_access(enum vtype type, mode_t file_mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
    646     mode_t acc_mode, kauth_cred_t cred)
    647 {
    648 	mode_t mask;
    649 	int error, ismember;
    650 
    651 	mask = 0;
    652 
    653 	/* Otherwise, check the owner. */
    654 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) == uid) {
    655 		if (acc_mode & VEXEC)
    656 			mask |= S_IXUSR;
    657 		if (acc_mode & VREAD)
    658 			mask |= S_IRUSR;
    659 		if (acc_mode & VWRITE)
    660 			mask |= S_IWUSR;
    661 		return ((file_mode & mask) == mask ? 0 : EACCES);
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	/* Otherwise, check the groups. */
    665 	error = kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, gid, &ismember);
    666 	if (error)
    667 		return (error);
    668 	if (kauth_cred_getegid(cred) == gid || ismember) {
    669 		if (acc_mode & VEXEC)
    670 			mask |= S_IXGRP;
    671 		if (acc_mode & VREAD)
    672 			mask |= S_IRGRP;
    673 		if (acc_mode & VWRITE)
    674 			mask |= S_IWGRP;
    675 		return ((file_mode & mask) == mask ? 0 : EACCES);
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	/* Otherwise, check everyone else. */
    679 	if (acc_mode & VEXEC)
    680 		mask |= S_IXOTH;
    681 	if (acc_mode & VREAD)
    682 		mask |= S_IROTH;
    683 	if (acc_mode & VWRITE)
    684 		mask |= S_IWOTH;
    685 	return ((file_mode & mask) == mask ? 0 : EACCES);
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Common routine to check if chmod() is allowed.
    690  *
    691  * Policy:
    692  *   - You must own the file, and
    693  *     - You must not set the "sticky" bit (meaningless, see chmod(2))
    694  *     - You must be a member of the group if you're trying to set the
    695  *       SGIDf bit
    696  *
    697  * cred - credentials of the invoker
    698  * vp - vnode of the file-system object
    699  * cur_uid, cur_gid - current uid/gid of the file-system object
    700  * new_mode - new mode for the file-system object
    701  *
    702  * Returns 0 if the change is allowed, or an error value otherwise.
    703  */
    704 int
    705 genfs_can_chmod(enum vtype type, kauth_cred_t cred, uid_t cur_uid,
    706     gid_t cur_gid, mode_t new_mode)
    707 {
    708 	int error;
    709 
    710 	/* The user must own the file. */
    711 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != cur_uid)
    712 		return (EPERM);
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * Unprivileged users can't set the sticky bit on files.
    716 	 */
    717 	if ((type != VDIR) && (new_mode & S_ISTXT))
    718 		return (EFTYPE);
    719 
    720 	/*
    721 	 * If the invoker is trying to set the SGID bit on the file,
    722 	 * check group membership.
    723 	 */
    724 	if (new_mode & S_ISGID) {
    725 		int ismember;
    726 
    727 		error = kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, cur_gid,
    728 		    &ismember);
    729 		if (error || !ismember)
    730 			return (EPERM);
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	return (0);
    734 }
    735 
    736 /*
    737  * Common routine to check if chown() is allowed.
    738  *
    739  * Policy:
    740  *   - You must own the file, and
    741  *     - You must not try to change ownership, and
    742  *     - You must be member of the new group
    743  *
    744  * cred - credentials of the invoker
    745  * cur_uid, cur_gid - current uid/gid of the file-system object
    746  * new_uid, new_gid - target uid/gid of the file-system object
    747  *
    748  * Returns 0 if the change is allowed, or an error value otherwise.
    749  */
    750 int
    751 genfs_can_chown(kauth_cred_t cred, uid_t cur_uid,
    752     gid_t cur_gid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t new_gid)
    753 {
    754 	int error, ismember;
    755 
    756 	/*
    757 	 * You can only change ownership of a file if:
    758 	 * You own the file and...
    759 	 */
    760 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) == cur_uid) {
    761 		/*
    762 		 * You don't try to change ownership, and...
    763 		 */
    764 		if (new_uid != cur_uid)
    765 			return (EPERM);
    766 
    767 		/*
    768 		 * You don't try to change group (no-op), or...
    769 		 */
    770 		if (new_gid == cur_gid)
    771 			return (0);
    772 
    773 		/*
    774 		 * Your effective gid is the new gid, or...
    775 		 */
    776 		if (kauth_cred_getegid(cred) == new_gid)
    777 			return (0);
    778 
    779 		/*
    780 		 * The new gid is one you're a member of.
    781 		 */
    782 		ismember = 0;
    783 		error = kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, new_gid,
    784 		    &ismember);
    785 		if (!error && ismember)
    786 			return (0);
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	return (EPERM);
    790 }
    791 
    792 int
    793 genfs_can_chtimes(vnode_t *vp, u_int vaflags, uid_t owner_uid,
    794     kauth_cred_t cred)
    795 {
    796 	int error;
    797 
    798 	/* Must be owner, or... */
    799 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) == owner_uid)
    800 		return (0);
    801 
    802 	/* set the times to the current time, and... */
    803 	if ((vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0)
    804 		return (EPERM);
    805 
    806 	/* have write access. */
    807 	error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred);
    808 	if (error)
    809 		return (error);
    810 
    811 	return (0);
    812 }
    813 
    814 /*
    815  * Common routine to check if chflags() is allowed.
    816  *
    817  * Policy:
    818  *   - You must own the file, and
    819  *   - You must not change system flags, and
    820  *   - You must not change flags on character/block devices.
    821  *
    822  * cred - credentials of the invoker
    823  * owner_uid - uid of the file-system object
    824  * changing_sysflags - true if the invoker wants to change system flags
    825  */
    826 int
    827 genfs_can_chflags(kauth_cred_t cred, enum vtype type, uid_t owner_uid,
    828     bool changing_sysflags)
    829 {
    830 
    831 	/* The user must own the file. */
    832 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != owner_uid) {
    833 		return EPERM;
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	if (changing_sysflags) {
    837 		return EPERM;
    838 	}
    839 
    840 	/*
    841 	 * Unprivileged users cannot change the flags on devices, even if they
    842 	 * own them.
    843 	 */
    844 	if (type == VCHR || type == VBLK) {
    845 		return EPERM;
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	return 0;
    849 }
    850 
    851 /*
    852  * Common "sticky" policy.
    853  *
    854  * When a directory is "sticky" (as determined by the caller), this
    855  * function may help implementing the following policy:
    856  * - Renaming a file in it is only possible if the user owns the directory
    857  *   or the file being renamed.
    858  * - Deleting a file from it is only possible if the user owns the
    859  *   directory or the file being deleted.
    860  */
    861 int
    862 genfs_can_sticky(kauth_cred_t cred, uid_t dir_uid, uid_t file_uid)
    863 {
    864 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != dir_uid &&
    865 	    kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != file_uid)
    866 		return EPERM;
    867 
    868 	return 0;
    869 }
    870 
    871 int
    872 genfs_can_extattr(kauth_cred_t cred, int access_mode, vnode_t *vp,
    873     const char *attr)
    874 {
    875 	/* We can't allow privileged namespaces. */
    876 	if (strncasecmp(attr, "system", 6) == 0)
    877 		return EPERM;
    878 
    879 	return VOP_ACCESS(vp, access_mode, cred);
    880 }
    881