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      1  1.25  christos /*	$NetBSD: overlay_vnops.c,v 1.25 2020/05/16 18:31:51 christos Exp $	*/
      2   1.1  wrstuden 
      3   1.1  wrstuden /*
      4   1.1  wrstuden  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 National Aeronautics & Space Administration
      5   1.1  wrstuden  * All rights reserved.
      6   1.1  wrstuden  *
      7   1.1  wrstuden  * This software was written by William Studenmund of the
      8   1.4       wiz  * Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
      9   1.1  wrstuden  *
     10   1.1  wrstuden  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11   1.1  wrstuden  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12   1.1  wrstuden  * are met:
     13   1.1  wrstuden  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14   1.1  wrstuden  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15   1.1  wrstuden  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16   1.1  wrstuden  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17   1.1  wrstuden  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18   1.2     soren  * 3. Neither the name of the National Aeronautics & Space Administration
     19   1.1  wrstuden  *    nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
     20   1.1  wrstuden  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     21   1.1  wrstuden  *    permission.
     22   1.1  wrstuden  *
     23   1.1  wrstuden  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMINISTRATION
     24   1.1  wrstuden  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25   1.1  wrstuden  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26   1.1  wrstuden  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATION OR CONTRIB-
     27   1.1  wrstuden  * UTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
     28   1.1  wrstuden  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29   1.1  wrstuden  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30   1.1  wrstuden  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31   1.1  wrstuden  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32   1.1  wrstuden  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33   1.1  wrstuden  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34   1.1  wrstuden  */
     35   1.1  wrstuden /*
     36   1.1  wrstuden  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     37   1.1  wrstuden  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     38   1.1  wrstuden  *
     39   1.1  wrstuden  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40   1.1  wrstuden  * John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
     41   1.1  wrstuden  *
     42   1.1  wrstuden  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43   1.1  wrstuden  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44   1.1  wrstuden  * are met:
     45   1.1  wrstuden  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46   1.1  wrstuden  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47   1.1  wrstuden  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48   1.1  wrstuden  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49   1.1  wrstuden  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  1.10       agc  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     51   1.1  wrstuden  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52   1.1  wrstuden  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53   1.1  wrstuden  *
     54   1.1  wrstuden  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     55   1.1  wrstuden  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     56   1.1  wrstuden  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     57   1.1  wrstuden  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     58   1.1  wrstuden  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     59   1.1  wrstuden  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     60   1.1  wrstuden  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61   1.1  wrstuden  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     62   1.1  wrstuden  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     63   1.1  wrstuden  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64   1.1  wrstuden  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65   1.1  wrstuden  *
     66   1.1  wrstuden  *	@(#)null_vnops.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
     67   1.1  wrstuden  *
     68   1.1  wrstuden  * Ancestors:
     69   1.1  wrstuden  *	@(#)lofs_vnops.c	1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
     70  1.25  christos  *	$Id: overlay_vnops.c,v 1.25 2020/05/16 18:31:51 christos Exp $
     71   1.1  wrstuden  *	...and...
     72   1.1  wrstuden  *	@(#)null_vnodeops.c 1.20 92/07/07 UCLA Ficus project
     73   1.1  wrstuden  */
     74   1.1  wrstuden 
     75   1.1  wrstuden /*
     76   1.1  wrstuden  * Overlay Layer
     77   1.1  wrstuden  *
     78   1.1  wrstuden  * (See mount_overlay(8) for more information.)
     79   1.1  wrstuden  *
     80   1.1  wrstuden  * The overlay layer has two purposes.  First, it serves as a demonstration
     81   1.5       wiz  * of layering by providing a layer which really does nothing (the null
     82   1.5       wiz  * layer makes the underlying files appear elsewhere in the file hierarchy).
     83   1.1  wrstuden  * Second, the overlay layer can serve as a prototype layer. Since it
     84   1.1  wrstuden  * provides all necessary layer framework, new file system layers can be
     85   1.4       wiz  * created very easily by starting with an overlay layer.
     86   1.1  wrstuden  *
     87   1.1  wrstuden  * The remainder of this comment examines the overlay layer as a basis
     88   1.1  wrstuden  * for constructing new layers.
     89   1.1  wrstuden  *
     90   1.1  wrstuden  *
     91   1.1  wrstuden  * INSTANTIATING NEW OVERLAY LAYERS
     92   1.1  wrstuden  *
     93   1.4       wiz  * New overlay layers are created with mount_overlay(8).
     94   1.4       wiz  * mount_overlay(8) takes two arguments, an ignored string
     95   1.1  wrstuden  * and the pathname which the overlay will mount over. After
     96   1.1  wrstuden  * the overlay layer is put into place, all access to the mount
     97   1.4       wiz  * point path will proceed through the overlay layer.
     98   1.1  wrstuden  *
     99   1.1  wrstuden  *
    100   1.1  wrstuden  * OPERATION OF AN OVERLAY LAYER
    101   1.1  wrstuden  *
    102   1.1  wrstuden  * The operation of an overlay layer is identical to that of a null
    103   1.1  wrstuden  * layer. See the null layer (and layerfs) documentation for more info.
    104   1.1  wrstuden  *
    105   1.1  wrstuden  *
    106   1.1  wrstuden  * CREATING OTHER FILE SYSTEM LAYERS
    107   1.1  wrstuden  *
    108   1.1  wrstuden  * One of the easiest ways to construct new file system layers is to make
    109   1.1  wrstuden  * a copy of either the null layer or the overlay layer, rename all files
    110   1.4       wiz  * and variables, and then begin modifying the copy.  sed(1) can be used to
    111   1.1  wrstuden  * easily rename all variables.
    112   1.1  wrstuden  *
    113   1.1  wrstuden  * The choice between using a null and an overlay layer depends on
    114   1.1  wrstuden  * the desirability of retaining access to the underlying filestore.
    115   1.1  wrstuden  * For instance, the umap filesystem presents both a uid-translated and an
    116   1.4       wiz  * untranslated view of the underlying files, and so it is based off of
    117   1.4       wiz  * the null layer. However a layer implementing Access Control Lists
    118   1.1  wrstuden  * might prefer to block access to the underlying filestore, for which
    119   1.1  wrstuden  * the overlay layer is a better basis.
    120   1.1  wrstuden  *
    121   1.1  wrstuden  *
    122   1.1  wrstuden  * INVOKING OPERATIONS ON LOWER LAYERS
    123   1.1  wrstuden  *
    124   1.1  wrstuden  * See the null layer documentation.
    125   1.1  wrstuden  *
    126   1.1  wrstuden  */
    127   1.6     lukem 
    128   1.6     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    129  1.25  christos __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: overlay_vnops.c,v 1.25 2020/05/16 18:31:51 christos Exp $");
    130   1.1  wrstuden 
    131   1.1  wrstuden #include <sys/param.h>
    132   1.1  wrstuden #include <sys/systm.h>
    133   1.1  wrstuden #include <sys/proc.h>
    134   1.1  wrstuden #include <sys/time.h>
    135   1.1  wrstuden #include <sys/vnode.h>
    136   1.1  wrstuden #include <sys/mount.h>
    137   1.1  wrstuden #include <sys/namei.h>
    138   1.1  wrstuden #include <sys/buf.h>
    139   1.1  wrstuden #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    140   1.1  wrstuden #include <miscfs/overlay/overlay.h>
    141   1.1  wrstuden #include <miscfs/genfs/layer_extern.h>
    142   1.1  wrstuden 
    143   1.1  wrstuden /*
    144   1.1  wrstuden  * Global vfs data structures
    145   1.1  wrstuden  */
    146  1.15   xtraeme int (**overlay_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    147   1.3  jdolecek const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc overlay_vnodeop_entries[] = {
    148   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_default_desc,  layer_bypass },
    149   1.1  wrstuden 
    150   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_lookup_desc,   layer_lookup },
    151   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_setattr_desc,  layer_setattr },
    152   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_getattr_desc,  layer_getattr },
    153   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_access_desc,   layer_access },
    154  1.25  christos 	{ &vop_accessx_desc,  genfs_accessx },
    155   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_fsync_desc,    layer_fsync },
    156   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, layer_inactive },
    157   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc,  layer_reclaim },
    158   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_print_desc,    layer_print },
    159  1.12  wrstuden 	{ &vop_remove_desc,   layer_remove },
    160  1.13      yamt 	{ &vop_rename_desc,   layer_rename },
    161  1.18   hannken 	{ &vop_revoke_desc,   layer_revoke },
    162  1.14   hannken 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc,    layer_rmdir },
    163   1.1  wrstuden 
    164   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_open_desc,     layer_open },	/* mount option handling */
    165  1.22   hannken 	{ &vop_close_desc,    layer_close },
    166   1.1  wrstuden 
    167   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &vop_bmap_desc,     layer_bmap },
    168   1.9       chs 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, layer_getpages },
    169   1.8       chs 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, layer_putpages },
    170   1.1  wrstuden 
    171   1.8       chs 	{ NULL, NULL }
    172   1.1  wrstuden };
    173   1.3  jdolecek const struct vnodeopv_desc overlay_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    174   1.1  wrstuden 	{ &overlay_vnodeop_p, overlay_vnodeop_entries };
    175