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procfs.h revision 1.82.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: procfs.h,v 1.82.4.1 2024/04/18 18:22:10 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 /* This also pulls in __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP */
     75 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     76 
     77 #ifdef _KERNEL
     78 #include <sys/proc.h>
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * The different types of node in a procfs filesystem
     82  */
     83 typedef enum {
     84 	PFSauxv,	/* ELF Auxiliary Vector */
     85 	PFSchroot,	/* the process's current root directory */
     86 	PFScmdline,	/* process command line args */
     87 	PFScpuinfo,	/* CPU info (if -o linux) */
     88 	PFScpustat,	/* status info (if -o linux) */
     89 	PFScurproc,	/* symbolic link for curproc */
     90 	PFScwd,		/* the process's current working directory */
     91 	PFSdevices,	/* major/device name mappings (if -o linux) */
     92 	PFSemul,	/* the process's emulation */
     93 	PFSenviron,	/* process environment */
     94 	PFSexe,		/* symlink to the executable file */
     95 	PFSfd,		/* a directory containing the processes open fd's */
     96 	PFSfile,	/* the executable file */
     97 	PFSfpregs,	/* the process's FP register set */
     98 	PFSloadavg,	/* load average (if -o linux) */
     99 	PFSlimit,	/* resource limits */
    100 	PFSmap,		/* memory map */
    101 	PFSmaps,	/* memory map, Linux style (if -o linux) */
    102 	PFSmem,		/* the process's memory image */
    103 	PFSmeminfo,	/* system memory info (if -o linux) */
    104 	PFSmounts,	/* mounted filesystems (if -o linux) */
    105 	PFSnote,	/* process notifier */
    106 	PFSnotepg,	/* process group notifier */
    107 	PFSproc,	/* a process-specific sub-directory */
    108 	PFSregs,	/* the process's register set */
    109 	PFSroot,	/* the filesystem root */
    110 	PFSself,	/* like curproc, but this is the Linux name */
    111 	PFSstat,	/* process status (if -o linux) */
    112 	PFSstatm,	/* process memory info (if -o linux) */
    113 	PFSstatus,	/* process status */
    114 	PFStask,	/* task subdirector (if -o linux) */
    115 	PFSuptime,	/* elapsed time since (if -o linux) */
    116 	PFSversion,	/* kernel version (if -o linux) */
    117 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
    118 	PROCFS_MACHDEP_NODE_TYPES
    119 #endif
    120 	PFSlast,	/* track number of types */
    121 } pfstype;
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * control data for the proc file system.
    125  */
    126 struct pfskey {
    127 	pfstype		pk_type;	/* type of procfs node */
    128 	pid_t		pk_pid;		/* associated process */
    129 	int		pk_fd;		/* associated fd if not -1 */
    130 };
    131 struct pfsnode {
    132 	LIST_ENTRY(pfsnode) pfs_hash;	/* per pid hash list */
    133 	struct vnode	*pfs_vnode;	/* vnode associated with this pfsnode */
    134 	struct mount	*pfs_mount;	/* mount associated with this pfsnode */
    135 	struct pfskey	pfs_key;
    136 #define pfs_type pfs_key.pk_type
    137 #define pfs_pid pfs_key.pk_pid
    138 #define pfs_fd pfs_key.pk_fd
    139 	mode_t		pfs_mode;	/* mode bits for stat() */
    140 	u_long		pfs_flags;	/* open flags */
    141 	uint64_t	pfs_fileno;	/* unique file id */
    142 };
    143 
    144 #define PROCFS_NOTELEN	64	/* max length of a note (/proc/$pid/note) */
    145 #define PROCFS_MAXNAMLEN	255
    146 
    147 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    148 
    149 struct procfs_args {
    150 	int version;
    151 	int flags;
    152 };
    153 
    154 #define PROCFS_ARGSVERSION	1
    155 
    156 #define PROCFSMNT_LINUXCOMPAT	0x01
    157 
    158 #define PROCFSMNT_BITS "\177\20" \
    159     "b\00linuxcompat\0"
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Kernel stuff follows
    163  */
    164 #ifdef _KERNEL
    165 #define CNEQ(cnp, s, len) \
    166 	 ((cnp)->cn_namelen == (len) && \
    167 	  (memcmp((s), (cnp)->cn_nameptr, (len)) == 0))
    168 
    169 #define UIO_MX 32
    170 
    171 static __inline ino_t
    172 procfs_fileno(pid_t _pid, pfstype _type, int _fd)
    173 {
    174 	ino_t _ino;
    175 	switch (_type) {
    176 	case PFSroot:
    177 		return 2;
    178 	case PFScurproc:
    179 		return 3;
    180 	case PFSself:
    181 		return 4;
    182 	default:
    183 		_ino = _pid + 1;
    184 		if (_fd != -1)
    185 			_ino = _ino << 32 | _fd;
    186 		return _ino * PFSlast + _type;
    187 	}
    188 }
    189 
    190 #define PROCFS_FILENO(pid, type, fd) procfs_fileno(pid, type, fd)
    191 
    192 #define PROCFS_TYPE(type)	((type) % PFSlast)
    193 
    194 struct procfsmount {
    195 	int pmnt_flags;
    196 };
    197 
    198 #define VFSTOPROC(mp)	((struct procfsmount *)(mp)->mnt_data)
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Convert between pfsnode vnode
    202  */
    203 #define VTOPFS(vp)	((struct pfsnode *)(vp)->v_data)
    204 #define PFSTOV(pfs)	((pfs)->pfs_vnode)
    205 
    206 typedef struct vfs_namemap vfs_namemap_t;
    207 struct vfs_namemap {
    208 	const char *nm_name;
    209 	int nm_val;
    210 };
    211 
    212 int vfs_getuserstr(struct uio *, char *, int *);
    213 const vfs_namemap_t *vfs_findname(const vfs_namemap_t *, const char *, int);
    214 
    215 struct mount;
    216 
    217 struct proc *procfs_proc_find(struct mount *, pid_t);
    218 bool procfs_use_linux_compat(struct mount *);
    219 
    220 static inline bool
    221 procfs_proc_is_linux_compat(void)
    222 {
    223 	const char *emulname = curlwp->l_proc->p_emul->e_name;
    224 	return (strncmp(emulname, "linux", 5) == 0);
    225 }
    226 
    227 int procfs_proc_lock(struct mount *, int, struct proc **, int);
    228 void procfs_proc_unlock(struct proc *);
    229 int procfs_allocvp(struct mount *, struct vnode **, pid_t, pfstype, int);
    230 int procfs_donote(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    231     struct uio *);
    232 int procfs_doregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    233     struct uio *);
    234 int procfs_dofpregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    235     struct uio *);
    236 int procfs_domem(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    237     struct uio *);
    238 int procfs_do_pid_stat(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    239     struct uio *);
    240 int procfs_dostatus(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    241     struct uio *);
    242 int procfs_domap(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    243     struct uio *, int);
    244 int procfs_doprocargs(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    245     struct uio *, int);
    246 int procfs_domeminfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    247     struct uio *);
    248 int procfs_dodevices(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    249     struct uio *);
    250 int procfs_docpuinfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    251     struct uio *);
    252 int procfs_docpustat(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    253     struct uio *);
    254 int procfs_doloadavg(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    255     struct uio *);
    256 int procfs_do_pid_statm(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    257     struct uio *);
    258 int procfs_dofd(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    259     struct uio *);
    260 int procfs_douptime(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    261     struct uio *);
    262 int procfs_domounts(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    263     struct uio *);
    264 int procfs_doemul(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    265     struct uio *);
    266 int procfs_doversion(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    267     struct uio *);
    268 int procfs_doauxv(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    269     struct uio *);
    270 int procfs_dolimit(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    271     struct uio *);
    272 
    273 void procfs_hashrem(struct pfsnode *);
    274 int procfs_getfp(struct pfsnode *, struct proc *, struct file **);
    275 
    276 /* functions to check whether or not files should be displayed */
    277 int procfs_validauxv(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    278 int procfs_validfile(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    279 int procfs_validfpregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    280 int procfs_validregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    281 int procfs_validmap(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    282 
    283 int procfs_rw(void *);
    284 
    285 int procfs_getcpuinfstr(char *, size_t *);
    286 
    287 #define PROCFS_LOCKED	0x01
    288 #define PROCFS_WANT	0x02
    289 
    290 extern int (**procfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    291 extern struct vfsops procfs_vfsops;
    292 
    293 int	procfs_root(struct mount *, int, struct vnode **);
    294 
    295 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
    296 struct vattr;
    297 
    298 void	procfs_machdep_allocvp(struct vnode *);
    299 int	procfs_machdep_rw(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    300 	    struct uio *);
    301 int	procfs_machdep_getattr(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, struct proc *);
    302 #endif
    303 
    304 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    305