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procfs.h revision 1.85
      1 /*	$NetBSD: procfs.h,v 1.85 2024/05/12 17:22:29 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 /* This also pulls in __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP */
     75 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     76 
     77 #ifdef _KERNEL
     78 #include <sys/proc.h>
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * The different types of node in a procfs filesystem
     82  */
     83 typedef enum {
     84 	PFSauxv,	/* ELF Auxiliary Vector */
     85 	PFSchroot,	/* the process's current root directory */
     86 	PFScmdline,	/* process command line args */
     87 	PFScpuinfo,	/* CPU info (if -o linux) */
     88 	PFScpustat,	/* status info (if -o linux) */
     89 	PFScurproc,	/* symbolic link for curproc */
     90 	PFScwd,		/* the process's current working directory */
     91 	PFSdevices,	/* major/device name mappings (if -o linux) */
     92 	PFSemul,	/* the process's emulation */
     93 	PFSenviron,	/* process environment */
     94 	PFSexe,		/* symlink to the executable file */
     95 	PFSfd,		/* a directory containing the processes open fd's */
     96 	PFSfile,	/* the executable file */
     97 	PFSfpregs,	/* the process's FP register set */
     98 	PFSloadavg,	/* load average (if -o linux) */
     99 	PFSlimit,	/* resource limits */
    100 	PFSlimits,	/* resource limits, Linux style (if -o linux) */
    101 	PFSmap,		/* memory map */
    102 	PFSmaps,	/* memory map, Linux style (if -o linux) */
    103 	PFSmem,		/* the process's memory image */
    104 	PFSmeminfo,	/* system memory info (if -o linux) */
    105 	PFSmounts,	/* mounted filesystems (if -o linux) */
    106 	PFSnote,	/* process notifier */
    107 	PFSnotepg,	/* process group notifier */
    108 	PFSproc,	/* a process-specific sub-directory */
    109 	PFSregs,	/* the process's register set */
    110 	PFSroot,	/* the filesystem root */
    111 	PFSself,	/* like curproc, but this is the Linux name */
    112 	PFSstat,	/* process status (if -o linux) */
    113 	PFSstatm,	/* process memory info (if -o linux) */
    114 	PFSstatus,	/* process status */
    115 	PFStask,	/* task subdirector (if -o linux) */
    116 	PFSuptime,	/* elapsed time since (if -o linux) */
    117 	PFSversion,	/* kernel version (if -o linux) */
    118 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
    119 	PROCFS_MACHDEP_NODE_TYPES
    120 #endif
    121 	PFSlast,	/* track number of types */
    122 } pfstype;
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * control data for the proc file system.
    126  */
    127 struct pfskey {
    128 	pfstype		pk_type;	/* type of procfs node */
    129 	pid_t		pk_pid;		/* associated process */
    130 	int		pk_fd;		/* associated fd if not -1 */
    131 };
    132 struct pfsnode {
    133 	LIST_ENTRY(pfsnode) pfs_hash;	/* per pid hash list */
    134 	struct vnode	*pfs_vnode;	/* vnode associated with this pfsnode */
    135 	struct mount	*pfs_mount;	/* mount associated with this pfsnode */
    136 	struct pfskey	pfs_key;
    137 #define pfs_type pfs_key.pk_type
    138 #define pfs_pid pfs_key.pk_pid
    139 #define pfs_fd pfs_key.pk_fd
    140 	mode_t		pfs_mode;	/* mode bits for stat() */
    141 	u_long		pfs_flags;	/* open flags */
    142 	uint64_t	pfs_fileno;	/* unique file id */
    143 };
    144 
    145 #define PROCFS_NOTELEN	64	/* max length of a note (/proc/$pid/note) */
    146 #define PROCFS_MAXNAMLEN	255
    147 
    148 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    149 
    150 struct procfs_args {
    151 	int version;
    152 	int flags;
    153 };
    154 
    155 #define PROCFS_ARGSVERSION	1
    156 
    157 #define PROCFSMNT_LINUXCOMPAT	0x01
    158 
    159 #define PROCFSMNT_BITS "\177\20" \
    160     "b\00linuxcompat\0"
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Kernel stuff follows
    164  */
    165 #ifdef _KERNEL
    166 #define CNEQ(cnp, s, len) \
    167 	 ((cnp)->cn_namelen == (len) && \
    168 	  (memcmp((s), (cnp)->cn_nameptr, (len)) == 0))
    169 
    170 #define UIO_MX 32
    171 
    172 static __inline ino_t
    173 procfs_fileno(pid_t _pid, pfstype _type, int _fd)
    174 {
    175 	ino_t _ino;
    176 	switch (_type) {
    177 	case PFSroot:
    178 		return 2;
    179 	case PFScurproc:
    180 		return 3;
    181 	case PFSself:
    182 		return 4;
    183 	default:
    184 		_ino = _pid + 1;
    185 		if (_fd != -1)
    186 			_ino = _ino << 32 | _fd;
    187 		return _ino * PFSlast + _type;
    188 	}
    189 }
    190 
    191 #define PROCFS_FILENO(pid, type, fd) procfs_fileno(pid, type, fd)
    192 
    193 #define PROCFS_TYPE(type)	((type) % PFSlast)
    194 
    195 struct procfsmount {
    196 	int pmnt_flags;
    197 };
    198 
    199 #define VFSTOPROC(mp)	((struct procfsmount *)(mp)->mnt_data)
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * Convert between pfsnode vnode
    203  */
    204 #define VTOPFS(vp)	((struct pfsnode *)(vp)->v_data)
    205 #define PFSTOV(pfs)	((pfs)->pfs_vnode)
    206 
    207 typedef struct vfs_namemap vfs_namemap_t;
    208 struct vfs_namemap {
    209 	const char *nm_name;
    210 	int nm_val;
    211 };
    212 
    213 int vfs_getuserstr(struct uio *, char *, int *);
    214 const vfs_namemap_t *vfs_findname(const vfs_namemap_t *, const char *, int);
    215 
    216 struct mount;
    217 
    218 struct proc *procfs_proc_find(struct mount *, pid_t);
    219 bool procfs_use_linux_compat(struct mount *);
    220 
    221 static inline bool
    222 procfs_proc_is_linux_compat(void)
    223 {
    224 	const char *emulname = curlwp->l_proc->p_emul->e_name;
    225 	return (strncmp(emulname, "linux", 5) == 0);
    226 }
    227 
    228 int procfs_proc_lock(struct mount *, int, struct proc **, int);
    229 void procfs_proc_unlock(struct proc *);
    230 int procfs_allocvp(struct mount *, struct vnode **, pid_t, pfstype, int);
    231 int procfs_donote(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    232     struct uio *);
    233 int procfs_doregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    234     struct uio *);
    235 int procfs_dofpregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    236     struct uio *);
    237 int procfs_domem(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    238     struct uio *);
    239 int procfs_do_pid_stat(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    240     struct uio *);
    241 int procfs_dostatus(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    242     struct uio *);
    243 int procfs_domap(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    244     struct uio *, int);
    245 int procfs_doprocargs(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    246     struct uio *, int);
    247 int procfs_domeminfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    248     struct uio *);
    249 int procfs_dodevices(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    250     struct uio *);
    251 int procfs_docpuinfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    252     struct uio *);
    253 int procfs_docpustat(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    254     struct uio *);
    255 int procfs_doloadavg(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    256     struct uio *);
    257 int procfs_do_pid_statm(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    258     struct uio *);
    259 int procfs_dofd(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    260     struct uio *);
    261 int procfs_douptime(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    262     struct uio *);
    263 int procfs_domounts(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    264     struct uio *);
    265 int procfs_doemul(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    266     struct uio *);
    267 int procfs_doversion(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    268     struct uio *);
    269 int procfs_doauxv(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    270     struct uio *);
    271 int procfs_dolimit(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    272     struct uio *);
    273 int procfs_dolimits(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    274     struct uio *);
    275 
    276 void procfs_hashrem(struct pfsnode *);
    277 int procfs_getfp(struct pfsnode *, struct proc *, struct file **);
    278 
    279 /* functions to check whether or not files should be displayed */
    280 int procfs_validauxv(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    281 int procfs_validfile(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    282 int procfs_validfpregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    283 int procfs_validregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    284 int procfs_validmap(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    285 
    286 int procfs_rw(void *);
    287 
    288 int procfs_getcpuinfstr(char *, size_t *);
    289 
    290 #define PROCFS_LOCKED	0x01
    291 #define PROCFS_WANT	0x02
    292 
    293 extern int (**procfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    294 extern struct vfsops procfs_vfsops;
    295 
    296 int	procfs_root(struct mount *, int, struct vnode **);
    297 
    298 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
    299 struct vattr;
    300 
    301 void	procfs_machdep_allocvp(struct vnode *);
    302 int	procfs_machdep_rw(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    303 	    struct uio *);
    304 int	procfs_machdep_getattr(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, struct proc *);
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    308