xref: /src/sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_subr.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Jan-Simon Pendry.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * From:
 *	Id: procfs_subr.c,v 4.1 1993/12/17 10:47:45 jsp Rel
 *
 *	$Id: procfs_subr.c,v 1.8 1994/01/20 21:23:07 ws Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <miscfs/procfs/procfs.h>

static struct pfsnode *pfshead;
static int pfsvplock;

/*
 * allocate a pfsnode/vnode pair.  the vnode is
 * referenced, but not locked.
 *
 * the pid, pfs_type, and mount point uniquely
 * identify a pfsnode.  the mount point is needed
 * because someone might mount this filesystem
 * twice.
 *
 * all pfsnodes are maintained on a singly-linked
 * list.  new nodes are only allocated when they cannot
 * be found on this list.  entries on the list are
 * removed when the vfs reclaim entry is called.
 *
 * a single lock is kept for the entire list.  this is
 * needed because the getnewvnode() function can block
 * waiting for a vnode to become free, in which case there
 * may be more than one process trying to get the same
 * vnode.  this lock is only taken if we are going to
 * call getnewvnode, since the kernel itself is single-threaded.
 *
 * if an entry is found on the list, then call vget() to
 * take a reference.  this is done because there may be
 * zero references to it and so it needs to removed from
 * the vnode free list.
 */
procfs_allocvp(mp, vpp, pid, pfs_type)
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode **vpp;
	long pid;
	pfstype pfs_type;
{
	int error;
	struct pfsnode *pfs;
	struct pfsnode **pp;
	struct vnode *vp;

loop:
	for (pfs = pfshead; pfs != 0; pfs = pfs->pfs_next) {
		if (pfs->pfs_pid == pid &&
		    pfs->pfs_type == pfs_type &&
		    PFSTOV(pfs)->v_mount == mp) {
			if (vget(pfs->pfs_vnode))
				goto loop;
			VOP_UNLOCK(pfs->pfs_vnode);
			*vpp = pfs->pfs_vnode;
			return (0);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * otherwise lock the vp list while we call getnewvnode
	 * since that can block.
	 */
	if (pfsvplock & PROCFS_LOCKED) {
		pfsvplock |= PROCFS_WANT;
		sleep((caddr_t) &pfsvplock, PINOD);
		goto loop;
	}
	pfsvplock |= PROCFS_LOCKED;

	error = getnewvnode(VT_PROCFS, mp, &procfs_vnodeops, vpp);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	/* 4.4: at this point, need to allocate a pfsnode */

	pfs = VTOPFS(*vpp);
	pfs->pfs_next = 0;
	pfs->pfs_pid = (pid_t) pid;
	pfs->pfs_type = pfs_type;
	pfs->pfs_vnode = vp = *vpp;
	pfs->pfs_flags = 0;
	pfs->pfs_fileno = PROCFS_FILENO(pid, pfs_type);

	switch (pfs_type) {
	case Proot:
		switch ((int)pid) {
		case 0:		/* /proc = dr-xr-xr-x */
			pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VEXEC) |
					(VREAD|VEXEC) >> 3 |
					(VREAD|VEXEC) >> 6;
			vp->v_type = VDIR;
			vp->v_flag = VROOT;
			break;
		case 1:		/* /proc/curproc = lr--r--r-- */
			pfs->pfs_mode = VREAD |
					VREAD >> 3 |
					VREAD >> 6;
			vp->v_type = VLNK;
			break;
		default:
			panic("procfs_allocvp root");
		}
		break;

	case Pproc:
		pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VEXEC) |
				(VREAD|VEXEC) >> 3 |
				(VREAD|VEXEC) >> 6;
		vp->v_type = VDIR;
		break;

	case Pmem:
		pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VWRITE);
		vp->v_type = VREG;
		break;

	case Pregs:
		pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VWRITE);
		vp->v_type = VREG;
		break;

	case Pctl:
		pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VWRITE);
		vp->v_type = VREG;
		break;

	case Pstatus:
		pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD) |
				(VREAD >> 3) |
				(VREAD >> 6);
		vp->v_type = VREG;
		break;

	case Pnote:
		pfs->pfs_mode = (VREAD|VWRITE);
		vp->v_type = VREG;
		break;

	case Pnotepg:
		pfs->pfs_mode = (VWRITE);
		vp->v_type = VREG;
		break;

	default:
		panic("procfs_allocvp type");
	}

	/* add to procfs vnode list */
	for (pp = &pfshead; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->pfs_next)
		continue;
	*pp = pfs;

out:
	pfsvplock &= ~PROCFS_LOCKED;

	if (pfsvplock & PROCFS_WANT) {
		pfsvplock &= ~PROCFS_WANT;
		wakeup((caddr_t) &pfsvplock);
	}

	return (error);
}

procfs_freevp(vp)
	struct vnode *vp;
{
	struct pfsnode **pfspp;
	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(vp);

	/* 4.4: at this point, need to deallocate the pfsnode */

	for (pfspp = &pfshead; *pfspp != 0; pfspp = &(*pfspp)->pfs_next) {
		if (*pfspp == pfs) {
			*pfspp = pfs->pfs_next;
			break;
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

procfs_rw(vp, uio, ioflag, cred)
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct uio *uio;
	int ioflag;
	struct ucred *cred;
{
	struct proc *curp = uio->uio_procp;
	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(vp);
	struct proc *p;

	p = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
	if (p == 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
	case Pnote:
	case Pnotepg:
		return (pfs_donote(curp, p, pfs, uio));

	case Pregs:
		return (pfs_doregs(curp, p, pfs, uio));

	case Pctl:
		return (pfs_doctl(curp, p, pfs, uio));

	case Pstatus:
		return (pfs_dostatus(curp, p, pfs, uio));

	case Pmem:
		return (pfs_domem(curp, p, pfs, uio));

	default:
		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
	}
}

/*
 * Get a string from userland into (buf).  Strip a trailing
 * nl character (to allow easy access from the shell).
 * The buffer should be *buflenp + 1 chars long.  procfs_getuserstr
 * will automatically add a nul char at the end.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or the following errors
 *
 * EINVAL:    file offset is non-zero.
 * EMSGSIZE:  message is longer than kernel buffer
 * EFAULT:    user i/o buffer is not addressable
 */
procfs_getuserstr(uio, buf, buflenp)
	struct uio *uio;
	char *buf;
	int *buflenp;
{
	int xlen;
	int error;

	xlen = *buflenp;

	/* must be able to read the whole string in one go */
	if (xlen < uio->uio_resid)
		return (EMSGSIZE);
	xlen = uio->uio_resid;

	error = uiomove(buf, xlen, uio);
	if (error)
		return (error);

	/* cleanup string and remove trailing newline */
	buf[xlen] = '\0';
	xlen = strlen(buf);
	if (xlen > 0 && buf[xlen-1] == '\n')
		buf[--xlen] = '\0';
	*buflenp = xlen;

	return (0);
}

procfs_namemap_t *
procfs_findname(nm, buf, buflen)
	procfs_namemap_t *nm;
	char *buf;
	int buflen;
{
	for (; nm->nm_name; nm++)
		if (bcmp(buf, (char *) nm->nm_name, buflen+1) == 0)
			return (nm);

	return (0);
}