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spec_vnops.c revision 1.65
      1  1.65  jdolecek /*	$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.65 2002/10/23 09:14:38 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2  1.16       cgd 
      3   1.1       cgd /*
      4  1.15   mycroft  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  1.15   mycroft  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6   1.1       cgd  *
      7   1.1       cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8   1.1       cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9   1.1       cgd  * are met:
     10   1.1       cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11   1.1       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12   1.1       cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13   1.1       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14   1.1       cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15   1.1       cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16   1.1       cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17   1.1       cgd  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18   1.1       cgd  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19   1.1       cgd  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20   1.1       cgd  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21   1.1       cgd  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22   1.1       cgd  *
     23   1.1       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24   1.1       cgd  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25   1.1       cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26   1.1       cgd  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27   1.1       cgd  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28   1.1       cgd  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29   1.1       cgd  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30   1.1       cgd  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31   1.1       cgd  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32   1.1       cgd  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33   1.1       cgd  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34   1.1       cgd  *
     35  1.39      fvdl  *	@(#)spec_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 7/14/95
     36   1.1       cgd  */
     37  1.60     lukem 
     38  1.60     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39  1.65  jdolecek __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.65 2002/10/23 09:14:38 jdolecek Exp $");
     40   1.1       cgd 
     41   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/param.h>
     42   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/proc.h>
     43   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/systm.h>
     44   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/conf.h>
     46   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/buf.h>
     47   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/mount.h>
     48   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/namei.h>
     49   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/stat.h>
     51   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/errno.h>
     52   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     53   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/file.h>
     54   1.9   mycroft #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     55  1.35    kleink #include <sys/lockf.h>
     56  1.28  christos 
     57  1.30   mycroft #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     58  1.15   mycroft #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     59   1.1       cgd 
     60   1.1       cgd /* symbolic sleep message strings for devices */
     61  1.37   mycroft const char	devopn[] = "devopn";
     62  1.37   mycroft const char	devio[] = "devio";
     63  1.37   mycroft const char	devwait[] = "devwait";
     64  1.37   mycroft const char	devin[] = "devin";
     65  1.37   mycroft const char	devout[] = "devout";
     66  1.37   mycroft const char	devioc[] = "devioc";
     67  1.37   mycroft const char	devcls[] = "devcls";
     68  1.61      matt 
     69  1.61      matt struct vnode	*speclisth[SPECHSZ];
     70  1.46  sommerfe 
     71  1.46  sommerfe /*
     72  1.46  sommerfe  * This vnode operations vector is used for two things only:
     73  1.46  sommerfe  * - special device nodes created from whole cloth by the kernel.
     74  1.46  sommerfe  * - as a temporary vnodeops replacement for vnodes which were found to
     75  1.46  sommerfe  *	be aliased by callers of checkalias().
     76  1.46  sommerfe  * For the ops vector for vnodes built from special devices found in a
     77  1.46  sommerfe  * filesystem, see (e.g) ffs_specop_entries[] in ffs_vnops.c or the
     78  1.46  sommerfe  * equivalent for other filesystems.
     79  1.46  sommerfe  */
     80   1.1       cgd 
     81  1.28  christos int (**spec_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
     82  1.53  jdolecek const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = {
     83  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
     84  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
     85  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
     86  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
     87  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
     88  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_close_desc, spec_close },		/* close */
     89  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_access_desc, spec_access },		/* access */
     90  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, spec_getattr },		/* getattr */
     91  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, spec_setattr },		/* setattr */
     92  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_read_desc, spec_read },			/* read */
     93  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_write_desc, spec_write },		/* write */
     94  1.21   mycroft 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
     95  1.47  sommerfe 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, spec_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
     96  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
     97  1.32   mycroft 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
     98  1.65  jdolecek 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, spec_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
     99  1.39      fvdl 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
    100  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
    101  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, spec_fsync },		/* fsync */
    102  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
    103  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
    104  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
    105  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
    106  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    107  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    108  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
    109  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
    110  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
    111  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
    112  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
    113  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, spec_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    114  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_lock_desc, spec_lock },			/* lock */
    115  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, spec_unlock },		/* unlock */
    116  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
    117  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
    118  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_print_desc, spec_print },		/* print */
    119  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, spec_islocked },		/* islocked */
    120  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    121  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
    122  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
    123  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc },		/* valloc */
    124  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, spec_vfree },		/* vfree */
    125  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate },		/* truncate */
    126  1.15   mycroft 	{ &vop_update_desc, spec_update },		/* update */
    127  1.28  christos 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, spec_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    128  1.55       chs 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
    129  1.55       chs 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
    130  1.55       chs 	{ NULL, NULL }
    131   1.1       cgd };
    132  1.53  jdolecek const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    133  1.15   mycroft 	{ &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries };
    134   1.1       cgd 
    135   1.1       cgd /*
    136   1.1       cgd  * Trivial lookup routine that always fails.
    137   1.1       cgd  */
    138   1.4    andrew int
    139  1.28  christos spec_lookup(v)
    140  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    141  1.28  christos {
    142  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    143  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    144  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    145  1.15   mycroft 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    146  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    147   1.1       cgd 
    148  1.15   mycroft 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
    149   1.1       cgd 	return (ENOTDIR);
    150   1.1       cgd }
    151   1.1       cgd 
    152   1.1       cgd /*
    153  1.15   mycroft  * Open a special file.
    154   1.1       cgd  */
    155   1.1       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    156  1.28  christos int
    157  1.28  christos spec_open(v)
    158  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    159  1.28  christos {
    160  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    161  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    162  1.15   mycroft 		int  a_mode;
    163  1.15   mycroft 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    164  1.15   mycroft 		struct proc *a_p;
    165  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    166  1.39      fvdl 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
    167  1.15   mycroft 	struct vnode *bvp, *vp = ap->a_vp;
    168  1.64   gehenna 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    169  1.64   gehenna 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    170  1.64   gehenna 	dev_t blkdev, dev = (dev_t)vp->v_rdev;
    171   1.1       cgd 	int error;
    172  1.55       chs 	struct partinfo pi;
    173   1.1       cgd 
    174  1.15   mycroft 	/*
    175  1.15   mycroft 	 * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev.
    176  1.15   mycroft 	 */
    177   1.1       cgd 	if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
    178   1.1       cgd 		return (ENXIO);
    179   1.1       cgd 
    180   1.1       cgd 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    181   1.1       cgd 
    182   1.1       cgd 	case VCHR:
    183  1.64   gehenna 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    184  1.64   gehenna 		if (cdev == NULL)
    185   1.1       cgd 			return (ENXIO);
    186  1.15   mycroft 		if (ap->a_cred != FSCRED && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
    187  1.15   mycroft 			/*
    188  1.15   mycroft 			 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    189  1.15   mycroft 			 * opens for writing of any disk character devices.
    190  1.15   mycroft 			 */
    191  1.64   gehenna 			if (securelevel >= 2 && cdev->d_type == D_DISK)
    192  1.15   mycroft 				return (EPERM);
    193  1.15   mycroft 			/*
    194  1.15   mycroft 			 * When running in secure mode, do not allow opens
    195  1.15   mycroft 			 * for writing of /dev/mem, /dev/kmem, or character
    196  1.15   mycroft 			 * devices whose corresponding block devices are
    197  1.15   mycroft 			 * currently mounted.
    198  1.15   mycroft 			 */
    199  1.15   mycroft 			if (securelevel >= 1) {
    200  1.64   gehenna 				blkdev = devsw_chr2blk(dev);
    201  1.64   gehenna 				if (blkdev != (dev_t)NODEV &&
    202  1.64   gehenna 				    vfinddev(blkdev, VBLK, &bvp) &&
    203  1.15   mycroft 				    (error = vfs_mountedon(bvp)))
    204  1.15   mycroft 					return (error);
    205  1.15   mycroft 				if (iskmemdev(dev))
    206  1.15   mycroft 					return (EPERM);
    207  1.15   mycroft 			}
    208  1.15   mycroft 		}
    209  1.64   gehenna 		if (cdev->d_type == D_TTY)
    210  1.23   mycroft 			vp->v_flag |= VISTTY;
    211  1.39      fvdl 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    212  1.64   gehenna 		error = (*cdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, p);
    213  1.39      fvdl 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    214   1.1       cgd 		return (error);
    215   1.1       cgd 
    216   1.1       cgd 	case VBLK:
    217  1.64   gehenna 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    218  1.64   gehenna 		if (bdev == NULL)
    219   1.1       cgd 			return (ENXIO);
    220  1.15   mycroft 		/*
    221  1.15   mycroft 		 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    222  1.15   mycroft 		 * opens for writing of any disk block devices.
    223  1.15   mycroft 		 */
    224  1.15   mycroft 		if (securelevel >= 2 && ap->a_cred != FSCRED &&
    225  1.64   gehenna 		    (ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && bdev->d_type == D_DISK)
    226  1.15   mycroft 			return (EPERM);
    227  1.15   mycroft 		/*
    228  1.15   mycroft 		 * Do not allow opens of block devices that are
    229  1.15   mycroft 		 * currently mounted.
    230  1.15   mycroft 		 */
    231  1.28  christos 		if ((error = vfs_mountedon(vp)) != 0)
    232   1.1       cgd 			return (error);
    233  1.64   gehenna 		error = (*bdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFBLK, p);
    234  1.55       chs 		if (error) {
    235  1.55       chs 			return error;
    236  1.55       chs 		}
    237  1.64   gehenna 		error = (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev,
    238  1.55       chs 		    DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&pi, FREAD, curproc);
    239  1.55       chs 		if (error == 0) {
    240  1.57       chs 			vp->v_size = (voff_t)pi.disklab->d_secsize *
    241  1.55       chs 			    pi.part->p_size;
    242  1.55       chs 		}
    243  1.55       chs 		return 0;
    244  1.55       chs 
    245  1.28  christos 	case VNON:
    246  1.28  christos 	case VLNK:
    247  1.28  christos 	case VDIR:
    248  1.28  christos 	case VREG:
    249  1.28  christos 	case VBAD:
    250  1.28  christos 	case VFIFO:
    251  1.28  christos 	case VSOCK:
    252  1.28  christos 		break;
    253   1.1       cgd 	}
    254  1.15   mycroft 	return (0);
    255   1.1       cgd }
    256   1.1       cgd 
    257   1.1       cgd /*
    258   1.1       cgd  * Vnode op for read
    259   1.1       cgd  */
    260   1.1       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    261  1.28  christos int
    262  1.28  christos spec_read(v)
    263  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    264  1.28  christos {
    265  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    266  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    267  1.15   mycroft 		struct uio *a_uio;
    268  1.15   mycroft 		int  a_ioflag;
    269  1.15   mycroft 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    270  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    271  1.48  augustss 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    272  1.48  augustss 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    273  1.56       chs  	struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
    274  1.56       chs 	struct buf *bp;
    275  1.64   gehenna 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    276  1.64   gehenna 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    277  1.57       chs 	daddr_t bn;
    278  1.59       chs 	int bsize, bscale;
    279  1.56       chs 	struct partinfo dpart;
    280  1.64   gehenna 	int n, on;
    281   1.1       cgd 	int error = 0;
    282   1.1       cgd 
    283   1.1       cgd #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    284   1.1       cgd 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
    285   1.1       cgd 		panic("spec_read mode");
    286   1.1       cgd 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
    287   1.1       cgd 		panic("spec_read proc");
    288   1.1       cgd #endif
    289   1.1       cgd 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    290   1.1       cgd 		return (0);
    291   1.1       cgd 
    292  1.56       chs 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    293  1.56       chs 
    294  1.56       chs 	case VCHR:
    295  1.39      fvdl 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    296  1.64   gehenna 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    297  1.64   gehenna 		if (cdev != NULL)
    298  1.64   gehenna 			error = (*cdev->d_read)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    299  1.64   gehenna 		else
    300  1.64   gehenna 			error = ENXIO;
    301  1.58       chs 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    302   1.1       cgd 		return (error);
    303   1.1       cgd 
    304  1.56       chs 	case VBLK:
    305  1.56       chs 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    306  1.56       chs 			return (EINVAL);
    307  1.56       chs 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    308  1.64   gehenna 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    309  1.64   gehenna 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    310  1.64   gehenna 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    311  1.64   gehenna 				     FREAD, p) == 0) {
    312  1.56       chs 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    313  1.56       chs 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    314  1.56       chs 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    315  1.56       chs 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    316  1.56       chs 		}
    317  1.59       chs 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    318  1.56       chs 		do {
    319  1.59       chs 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    320  1.56       chs 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    321  1.56       chs 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    322  1.57       chs 			error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    323  1.56       chs 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    324  1.56       chs 			if (error) {
    325  1.56       chs 				brelse(bp);
    326  1.56       chs 				return (error);
    327  1.56       chs 			}
    328  1.56       chs 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    329  1.56       chs 			brelse(bp);
    330  1.56       chs 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    331  1.56       chs 		return (error);
    332  1.56       chs 
    333  1.56       chs 	default:
    334  1.56       chs 		panic("spec_read type");
    335   1.1       cgd 	}
    336  1.56       chs 	/* NOTREACHED */
    337   1.1       cgd }
    338   1.1       cgd 
    339   1.1       cgd /*
    340   1.1       cgd  * Vnode op for write
    341   1.1       cgd  */
    342   1.1       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    343  1.28  christos int
    344  1.28  christos spec_write(v)
    345  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    346  1.28  christos {
    347  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    348  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    349  1.15   mycroft 		struct uio *a_uio;
    350  1.15   mycroft 		int  a_ioflag;
    351  1.15   mycroft 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    352  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    353  1.48  augustss 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    354  1.48  augustss 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    355  1.56       chs 	struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
    356  1.56       chs 	struct buf *bp;
    357  1.64   gehenna 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    358  1.64   gehenna 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    359  1.56       chs 	daddr_t bn;
    360  1.59       chs 	int bsize, bscale;
    361  1.56       chs 	struct partinfo dpart;
    362  1.64   gehenna 	int n, on;
    363   1.1       cgd 	int error = 0;
    364   1.1       cgd 
    365   1.1       cgd #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    366   1.1       cgd 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
    367   1.1       cgd 		panic("spec_write mode");
    368   1.1       cgd 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
    369   1.1       cgd 		panic("spec_write proc");
    370   1.1       cgd #endif
    371   1.1       cgd 
    372  1.56       chs 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    373  1.56       chs 
    374  1.56       chs 	case VCHR:
    375  1.39      fvdl 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    376  1.64   gehenna 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    377  1.64   gehenna 		if (cdev != NULL)
    378  1.64   gehenna 			error = (*cdev->d_write)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    379  1.64   gehenna 		else
    380  1.64   gehenna 			error = ENXIO;
    381  1.39      fvdl 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    382   1.1       cgd 		return (error);
    383  1.56       chs 
    384  1.56       chs 	case VBLK:
    385  1.56       chs 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    386  1.56       chs 			return (0);
    387  1.56       chs 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    388  1.56       chs 			return (EINVAL);
    389  1.56       chs 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    390  1.64   gehenna 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    391  1.64   gehenna 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    392  1.64   gehenna 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    393  1.64   gehenna 				    FREAD, p) == 0) {
    394  1.56       chs 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    395  1.56       chs 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    396  1.56       chs 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    397  1.56       chs 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    398  1.56       chs 		}
    399  1.59       chs 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    400  1.56       chs 		do {
    401  1.59       chs 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    402  1.56       chs 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    403  1.56       chs 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    404  1.56       chs 			if (n == bsize)
    405  1.56       chs 				bp = getblk(vp, bn, bsize, 0, 0);
    406  1.56       chs 			else
    407  1.56       chs 				error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    408  1.56       chs 			if (error) {
    409  1.56       chs 				brelse(bp);
    410  1.56       chs 				return (error);
    411  1.56       chs 			}
    412  1.56       chs 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    413  1.56       chs 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    414  1.56       chs 			if (error)
    415  1.56       chs 				brelse(bp);
    416  1.56       chs 			else {
    417  1.56       chs 				if (n + on == bsize)
    418  1.56       chs 					bawrite(bp);
    419  1.56       chs 				else
    420  1.56       chs 					bdwrite(bp);
    421  1.56       chs 				if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    422  1.56       chs 					error = bp->b_error;
    423  1.56       chs 			}
    424  1.56       chs 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    425  1.56       chs 		return (error);
    426  1.56       chs 
    427  1.56       chs 	default:
    428  1.56       chs 		panic("spec_write type");
    429  1.55       chs 	}
    430  1.56       chs 	/* NOTREACHED */
    431   1.1       cgd }
    432   1.1       cgd 
    433   1.1       cgd /*
    434   1.1       cgd  * Device ioctl operation.
    435   1.1       cgd  */
    436   1.1       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    437  1.28  christos int
    438  1.28  christos spec_ioctl(v)
    439  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    440  1.28  christos {
    441  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    442  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    443  1.19       cgd 		u_long a_command;
    444  1.15   mycroft 		caddr_t  a_data;
    445  1.15   mycroft 		int  a_fflag;
    446  1.15   mycroft 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    447  1.15   mycroft 		struct proc *a_p;
    448  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    449  1.64   gehenna 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    450  1.64   gehenna 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    451  1.15   mycroft 	dev_t dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    452   1.1       cgd 
    453  1.15   mycroft 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    454   1.1       cgd 
    455   1.1       cgd 	case VCHR:
    456  1.64   gehenna 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    457  1.64   gehenna 		if (cdev == NULL)
    458  1.64   gehenna 			return (ENXIO);
    459  1.64   gehenna 		return ((*cdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    460  1.15   mycroft 		    ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
    461   1.1       cgd 
    462   1.1       cgd 	case VBLK:
    463  1.64   gehenna 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    464  1.64   gehenna 		if (bdev == NULL)
    465  1.64   gehenna 			return (ENXIO);
    466  1.42   thorpej 		if (ap->a_command == 0 && (long)ap->a_data == B_TAPE) {
    467  1.64   gehenna 			if (bdev->d_type == D_TAPE)
    468   1.1       cgd 				return (0);
    469   1.1       cgd 			else
    470   1.1       cgd 				return (1);
    471  1.42   thorpej 		}
    472  1.64   gehenna 		return ((*bdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    473  1.15   mycroft 		   ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
    474   1.1       cgd 
    475   1.1       cgd 	default:
    476   1.1       cgd 		panic("spec_ioctl");
    477   1.1       cgd 		/* NOTREACHED */
    478   1.1       cgd 	}
    479   1.1       cgd }
    480   1.1       cgd 
    481   1.1       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    482  1.28  christos int
    483  1.32   mycroft spec_poll(v)
    484  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    485  1.28  christos {
    486  1.32   mycroft 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    487  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    488  1.32   mycroft 		int a_events;
    489  1.15   mycroft 		struct proc *a_p;
    490  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    491  1.64   gehenna 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    492  1.48  augustss 	dev_t dev;
    493   1.1       cgd 
    494  1.15   mycroft 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    495   1.1       cgd 
    496   1.1       cgd 	case VCHR:
    497  1.15   mycroft 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    498  1.64   gehenna 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    499  1.64   gehenna 		if (cdev == NULL)
    500  1.64   gehenna 			return (ENXIO);
    501  1.64   gehenna 		return (*cdev->d_poll)(dev, ap->a_events, ap->a_p);
    502  1.30   mycroft 
    503  1.30   mycroft 	default:
    504  1.32   mycroft 		return (genfs_poll(v));
    505  1.15   mycroft 	}
    506  1.15   mycroft }
    507  1.65  jdolecek 
    508  1.65  jdolecek /* ARGSUSED */
    509  1.65  jdolecek int
    510  1.65  jdolecek spec_kqfilter(v)
    511  1.65  jdolecek 	void *v;
    512  1.65  jdolecek {
    513  1.65  jdolecek 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    514  1.65  jdolecek 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    515  1.65  jdolecek 		struct proc	*a_kn;
    516  1.65  jdolecek 	} */ *ap = v;
    517  1.65  jdolecek 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    518  1.65  jdolecek 	dev_t dev;
    519  1.65  jdolecek 
    520  1.65  jdolecek 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    521  1.65  jdolecek 
    522  1.65  jdolecek 	case VCHR:
    523  1.65  jdolecek 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    524  1.65  jdolecek 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    525  1.65  jdolecek 		if (cdev == NULL)
    526  1.65  jdolecek 			return (ENXIO);
    527  1.65  jdolecek 		return (*cdev->d_kqfilter)(dev, ap->a_kn);
    528  1.65  jdolecek 	default:
    529  1.65  jdolecek 		/*
    530  1.65  jdolecek 		 * Block devices don't support kqfilter, and refuse it
    531  1.65  jdolecek 		 * for any other files (like those vflush()ed) too.
    532  1.65  jdolecek 		 */
    533  1.65  jdolecek 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    534  1.65  jdolecek 	}
    535  1.65  jdolecek }
    536  1.65  jdolecek 
    537  1.15   mycroft /*
    538  1.15   mycroft  * Synch buffers associated with a block device
    539  1.15   mycroft  */
    540  1.15   mycroft /* ARGSUSED */
    541  1.15   mycroft int
    542  1.28  christos spec_fsync(v)
    543  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    544  1.28  christos {
    545  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
    546  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    547  1.15   mycroft 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    548  1.40    kleink 		int  a_flags;
    549  1.50      fvdl 		off_t offlo;
    550  1.50      fvdl 		off_t offhi;
    551  1.15   mycroft 		struct proc *a_p;
    552  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    553  1.48  augustss 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    554  1.15   mycroft 
    555  1.30   mycroft 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    556  1.40    kleink 		vflushbuf(vp, (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0);
    557  1.15   mycroft 	return (0);
    558   1.1       cgd }
    559   1.1       cgd 
    560   1.1       cgd /*
    561   1.1       cgd  * Just call the device strategy routine
    562   1.1       cgd  */
    563  1.28  christos int
    564  1.28  christos spec_strategy(v)
    565  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    566  1.28  christos {
    567  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
    568  1.15   mycroft 		struct buf *a_bp;
    569  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    570  1.45      fvdl 	struct buf *bp;
    571  1.64   gehenna 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    572   1.1       cgd 
    573  1.45      fvdl 	bp = ap->a_bp;
    574  1.45      fvdl 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    575  1.45      fvdl 	    (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL && bioops.io_start)
    576  1.45      fvdl 		(*bioops.io_start)(bp);
    577  1.64   gehenna 	bdev = bdevsw_lookup(bp->b_dev);
    578  1.64   gehenna 	if (bdev != NULL)
    579  1.64   gehenna 		(*bdev->d_strategy)(bp);
    580   1.1       cgd 	return (0);
    581   1.1       cgd }
    582   1.1       cgd 
    583  1.39      fvdl int
    584  1.39      fvdl spec_inactive(v)
    585  1.39      fvdl 	void *v;
    586  1.39      fvdl {
    587  1.39      fvdl 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    588  1.39      fvdl 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    589  1.39      fvdl 		struct proc *a_p;
    590  1.39      fvdl 	} */ *ap = v;
    591  1.39      fvdl 
    592  1.39      fvdl 	VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
    593  1.39      fvdl 	return (0);
    594  1.39      fvdl }
    595  1.39      fvdl 
    596   1.1       cgd /*
    597   1.1       cgd  * This is a noop, simply returning what one has been given.
    598   1.1       cgd  */
    599  1.28  christos int
    600  1.28  christos spec_bmap(v)
    601  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    602  1.28  christos {
    603  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
    604  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    605  1.15   mycroft 		daddr_t  a_bn;
    606  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    607  1.15   mycroft 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
    608  1.39      fvdl 		int *a_runp;
    609  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    610   1.1       cgd 
    611  1.15   mycroft 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
    612  1.15   mycroft 		*ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
    613  1.15   mycroft 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
    614  1.15   mycroft 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
    615  1.39      fvdl 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
    616  1.55       chs 		*ap->a_runp = (MAXBSIZE >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    617   1.1       cgd 	return (0);
    618   1.1       cgd }
    619   1.1       cgd 
    620   1.1       cgd /*
    621   1.1       cgd  * Device close routine
    622   1.1       cgd  */
    623   1.1       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    624  1.28  christos int
    625  1.28  christos spec_close(v)
    626  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    627  1.28  christos {
    628  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    629  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    630  1.15   mycroft 		int  a_fflag;
    631  1.15   mycroft 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    632  1.15   mycroft 		struct proc *a_p;
    633  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    634  1.48  augustss 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    635  1.64   gehenna 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    636  1.64   gehenna 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    637   1.1       cgd 	dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
    638   1.1       cgd 	int (*devclose) __P((dev_t, int, int, struct proc *));
    639  1.44  wrstuden 	int mode, error, count, flags, flags1;
    640  1.44  wrstuden 
    641  1.54   thorpej 	count = vcount(vp);
    642  1.44  wrstuden 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    643  1.44  wrstuden 	flags = vp->v_flag;
    644  1.44  wrstuden 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    645   1.1       cgd 
    646   1.1       cgd 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    647   1.1       cgd 
    648   1.1       cgd 	case VCHR:
    649  1.11       cgd 		/*
    650  1.11       cgd 		 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
    651  1.11       cgd 		 * has a reference from the session structure.
    652  1.11       cgd 		 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
    653  1.11       cgd 		 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
    654  1.11       cgd 		 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
    655  1.11       cgd 		 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
    656  1.11       cgd 		 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
    657  1.11       cgd 		 */
    658  1.44  wrstuden 		if (count == 2 && ap->a_p &&
    659  1.15   mycroft 		    vp == ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    660  1.11       cgd 			vrele(vp);
    661  1.44  wrstuden 			count--;
    662  1.15   mycroft 			ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
    663  1.11       cgd 		}
    664   1.1       cgd 		/*
    665   1.1       cgd 		 * If the vnode is locked, then we are in the midst
    666   1.1       cgd 		 * of forcably closing the device, otherwise we only
    667   1.1       cgd 		 * close on last reference.
    668   1.1       cgd 		 */
    669  1.44  wrstuden 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    670   1.1       cgd 			return (0);
    671  1.64   gehenna 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    672  1.64   gehenna 		if (cdev != NULL)
    673  1.64   gehenna 			devclose = cdev->d_close;
    674  1.64   gehenna 		else
    675  1.64   gehenna 			devclose = NULL;
    676   1.1       cgd 		mode = S_IFCHR;
    677   1.1       cgd 		break;
    678   1.1       cgd 
    679   1.1       cgd 	case VBLK:
    680   1.1       cgd 		/*
    681   1.1       cgd 		 * On last close of a block device (that isn't mounted)
    682   1.1       cgd 		 * we must invalidate any in core blocks, so that
    683   1.1       cgd 		 * we can, for instance, change floppy disks.
    684   1.1       cgd 		 */
    685  1.28  christos 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p, 0, 0);
    686  1.28  christos 		if (error)
    687  1.15   mycroft 			return (error);
    688   1.1       cgd 		/*
    689   1.1       cgd 		 * We do not want to really close the device if it
    690   1.1       cgd 		 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
    691   1.1       cgd 		 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
    692   1.1       cgd 		 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
    693   1.1       cgd 		 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
    694   1.1       cgd 		 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
    695   1.1       cgd 		 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
    696   1.1       cgd 		 */
    697  1.44  wrstuden 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    698   1.1       cgd 			return (0);
    699  1.64   gehenna 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    700  1.64   gehenna 		if (bdev != NULL)
    701  1.64   gehenna 			devclose = bdev->d_close;
    702  1.64   gehenna 		else
    703  1.64   gehenna 			devclose = NULL;
    704   1.1       cgd 		mode = S_IFBLK;
    705   1.1       cgd 		break;
    706   1.5       cgd 
    707   1.1       cgd 	default:
    708   1.1       cgd 		panic("spec_close: not special");
    709   1.1       cgd 	}
    710   1.1       cgd 
    711  1.44  wrstuden 	flags1 = ap->a_fflag;
    712  1.44  wrstuden 
    713  1.44  wrstuden 	/*
    714  1.44  wrstuden 	 * if VXLOCK is set, then we're going away soon, so make this
    715  1.44  wrstuden 	 * non-blocking. Also ensures that we won't wedge in vn_lock below.
    716  1.44  wrstuden 	 */
    717  1.44  wrstuden 	if (flags & VXLOCK)
    718  1.44  wrstuden 		flags1 |= FNONBLOCK;
    719  1.44  wrstuden 
    720  1.44  wrstuden 	/*
    721  1.62       wiz 	 * If we're able to block, release the vnode lock & reacquire. We
    722  1.44  wrstuden 	 * might end up sleaping for someone else who wants our queues. They
    723  1.44  wrstuden 	 * won't get them if we hold the vnode locked. Also, if VXLOCK is set,
    724  1.44  wrstuden 	 * don't release the lock as we won't be able to regain it.
    725  1.44  wrstuden 	 */
    726  1.44  wrstuden 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    727  1.44  wrstuden 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    728  1.44  wrstuden 
    729  1.64   gehenna 	if (devclose != NULL)
    730  1.64   gehenna 		error = (*devclose)(dev, flags1, mode, ap->a_p);
    731  1.64   gehenna 	else
    732  1.64   gehenna 		error = ENXIO;
    733  1.44  wrstuden 
    734  1.44  wrstuden 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    735  1.44  wrstuden 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    736  1.44  wrstuden 
    737  1.44  wrstuden 	return (error);
    738   1.1       cgd }
    739   1.1       cgd 
    740   1.1       cgd /*
    741   1.1       cgd  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
    742   1.1       cgd  */
    743  1.28  christos int
    744  1.28  christos spec_print(v)
    745  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    746  1.28  christos {
    747  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    748  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    749  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    750  1.15   mycroft 
    751  1.34  christos 	printf("tag VT_NON, dev %d, %d\n", major(ap->a_vp->v_rdev),
    752  1.33  christos 	    minor(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
    753  1.28  christos 	return 0;
    754  1.15   mycroft }
    755  1.15   mycroft 
    756  1.15   mycroft /*
    757  1.15   mycroft  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    758  1.15   mycroft  */
    759  1.28  christos int
    760  1.28  christos spec_pathconf(v)
    761  1.28  christos 	void *v;
    762  1.28  christos {
    763  1.15   mycroft 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    764  1.15   mycroft 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    765  1.15   mycroft 		int a_name;
    766  1.18       cgd 		register_t *a_retval;
    767  1.28  christos 	} */ *ap = v;
    768   1.1       cgd 
    769  1.15   mycroft 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    770  1.15   mycroft 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    771  1.15   mycroft 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    772  1.15   mycroft 		return (0);
    773  1.15   mycroft 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    774  1.15   mycroft 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    775  1.15   mycroft 		return (0);
    776  1.15   mycroft 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    777  1.15   mycroft 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    778  1.15   mycroft 		return (0);
    779  1.15   mycroft 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    780  1.15   mycroft 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    781  1.15   mycroft 		return (0);
    782  1.15   mycroft 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    783  1.15   mycroft 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    784  1.15   mycroft 		return (0);
    785  1.15   mycroft 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    786  1.15   mycroft 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    787  1.41    kleink 		return (0);
    788  1.41    kleink 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    789  1.41    kleink 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    790  1.15   mycroft 		return (0);
    791  1.15   mycroft 	default:
    792  1.15   mycroft 		return (EINVAL);
    793  1.15   mycroft 	}
    794   1.1       cgd 	/* NOTREACHED */
    795  1.35    kleink }
    796  1.35    kleink 
    797  1.35    kleink /*
    798  1.35    kleink  * Advisory record locking support.
    799  1.35    kleink  */
    800  1.35    kleink int
    801  1.35    kleink spec_advlock(v)
    802  1.35    kleink 	void *v;
    803  1.35    kleink {
    804  1.35    kleink 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
    805  1.35    kleink 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    806  1.35    kleink 		caddr_t a_id;
    807  1.35    kleink 		int a_op;
    808  1.35    kleink 		struct flock *a_fl;
    809  1.35    kleink 		int a_flags;
    810  1.35    kleink 	} */ *ap = v;
    811  1.48  augustss 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    812  1.35    kleink 
    813  1.49  jdolecek 	return lf_advlock(ap, &vp->v_speclockf, (off_t)0);
    814   1.1       cgd }
    815