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spec_vnops.c revision 1.60
      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.60 2001/11/10 13:33:44 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)spec_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 7/14/95
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.60 2001/11/10 13:33:44 lukem Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/conf.h>
     46 #include <sys/buf.h>
     47 #include <sys/mount.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/errno.h>
     52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/file.h>
     54 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     55 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     56 
     57 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     58 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     59 
     60 /* symbolic sleep message strings for devices */
     61 const char	devopn[] = "devopn";
     62 const char	devio[] = "devio";
     63 const char	devwait[] = "devwait";
     64 const char	devin[] = "devin";
     65 const char	devout[] = "devout";
     66 const char	devioc[] = "devioc";
     67 const char	devcls[] = "devcls";
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * This vnode operations vector is used for two things only:
     71  * - special device nodes created from whole cloth by the kernel.
     72  * - as a temporary vnodeops replacement for vnodes which were found to
     73  *	be aliased by callers of checkalias().
     74  * For the ops vector for vnodes built from special devices found in a
     75  * filesystem, see (e.g) ffs_specop_entries[] in ffs_vnops.c or the
     76  * equivalent for other filesystems.
     77  */
     78 
     79 int (**spec_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
     80 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = {
     81 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
     82 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
     83 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
     84 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
     85 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
     86 	{ &vop_close_desc, spec_close },		/* close */
     87 	{ &vop_access_desc, spec_access },		/* access */
     88 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, spec_getattr },		/* getattr */
     89 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, spec_setattr },		/* setattr */
     90 	{ &vop_read_desc, spec_read },			/* read */
     91 	{ &vop_write_desc, spec_write },		/* write */
     92 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
     93 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, spec_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
     94 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
     95 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
     96 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
     97 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
     98 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, spec_fsync },		/* fsync */
     99 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
    100 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
    101 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
    102 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
    103 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    104 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    105 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
    106 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
    107 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
    108 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
    109 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
    110 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, spec_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    111 	{ &vop_lock_desc, spec_lock },			/* lock */
    112 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, spec_unlock },		/* unlock */
    113 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
    114 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
    115 	{ &vop_print_desc, spec_print },		/* print */
    116 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, spec_islocked },		/* islocked */
    117 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    118 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
    119 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
    120 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc },		/* valloc */
    121 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, spec_vfree },		/* vfree */
    122 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate },		/* truncate */
    123 	{ &vop_update_desc, spec_update },		/* update */
    124 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, spec_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    125 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
    126 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
    127 	{ NULL, NULL }
    128 };
    129 const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    130 	{ &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries };
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Trivial lookup routine that always fails.
    134  */
    135 int
    136 spec_lookup(v)
    137 	void *v;
    138 {
    139 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    140 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    141 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    142 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    143 	} */ *ap = v;
    144 
    145 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
    146 	return (ENOTDIR);
    147 }
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Open a special file.
    151  */
    152 /* ARGSUSED */
    153 int
    154 spec_open(v)
    155 	void *v;
    156 {
    157 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    158 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    159 		int  a_mode;
    160 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    161 		struct proc *a_p;
    162 	} */ *ap = v;
    163 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
    164 	struct vnode *bvp, *vp = ap->a_vp;
    165 	dev_t bdev, dev = (dev_t)vp->v_rdev;
    166 	int maj = major(dev);
    167 	int error;
    168 	struct partinfo pi;
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev.
    172 	 */
    173 	if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
    174 		return (ENXIO);
    175 
    176 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    177 
    178 	case VCHR:
    179 		if ((u_int)maj >= nchrdev)
    180 			return (ENXIO);
    181 		if (ap->a_cred != FSCRED && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
    182 			/*
    183 			 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    184 			 * opens for writing of any disk character devices.
    185 			 */
    186 			if (securelevel >= 2 && cdevsw[maj].d_type == D_DISK)
    187 				return (EPERM);
    188 			/*
    189 			 * When running in secure mode, do not allow opens
    190 			 * for writing of /dev/mem, /dev/kmem, or character
    191 			 * devices whose corresponding block devices are
    192 			 * currently mounted.
    193 			 */
    194 			if (securelevel >= 1) {
    195 				if ((bdev = chrtoblk(dev)) != (dev_t)NODEV &&
    196 				    vfinddev(bdev, VBLK, &bvp) &&
    197 				    (error = vfs_mountedon(bvp)))
    198 					return (error);
    199 				if (iskmemdev(dev))
    200 					return (EPERM);
    201 			}
    202 		}
    203 		if (cdevsw[maj].d_type == D_TTY)
    204 			vp->v_flag |= VISTTY;
    205 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    206 		error = (*cdevsw[maj].d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, p);
    207 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    208 		return (error);
    209 
    210 	case VBLK:
    211 		if ((u_int)maj >= nblkdev)
    212 			return (ENXIO);
    213 		/*
    214 		 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    215 		 * opens for writing of any disk block devices.
    216 		 */
    217 		if (securelevel >= 2 && ap->a_cred != FSCRED &&
    218 		    (ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && bdevsw[maj].d_type == D_DISK)
    219 			return (EPERM);
    220 		/*
    221 		 * Do not allow opens of block devices that are
    222 		 * currently mounted.
    223 		 */
    224 		if ((error = vfs_mountedon(vp)) != 0)
    225 			return (error);
    226 		error = (*bdevsw[maj].d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFBLK, p);
    227 		if (error) {
    228 			return error;
    229 		}
    230 		error = (*bdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)].d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev,
    231 		    DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&pi, FREAD, curproc);
    232 		if (error == 0) {
    233 			vp->v_size = (voff_t)pi.disklab->d_secsize *
    234 			    pi.part->p_size;
    235 		}
    236 		return 0;
    237 
    238 	case VNON:
    239 	case VLNK:
    240 	case VDIR:
    241 	case VREG:
    242 	case VBAD:
    243 	case VFIFO:
    244 	case VSOCK:
    245 		break;
    246 	}
    247 	return (0);
    248 }
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * Vnode op for read
    252  */
    253 /* ARGSUSED */
    254 int
    255 spec_read(v)
    256 	void *v;
    257 {
    258 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    259 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    260 		struct uio *a_uio;
    261 		int  a_ioflag;
    262 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    263 	} */ *ap = v;
    264 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    265 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    266  	struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
    267 	struct buf *bp;
    268 	daddr_t bn;
    269 	int bsize, bscale;
    270 	struct partinfo dpart;
    271 	int n, on, majordev;
    272 	int (*ioctl) __P((dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *));
    273 	int error = 0;
    274 
    275 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    276 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
    277 		panic("spec_read mode");
    278 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
    279 		panic("spec_read proc");
    280 #endif
    281 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    282 		return (0);
    283 
    284 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    285 
    286 	case VCHR:
    287 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    288 		error = (*cdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)].d_read)
    289 			(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    290 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    291 		return (error);
    292 
    293 	case VBLK:
    294 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    295 			return (EINVAL);
    296 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    297 		if ((majordev = major(vp->v_rdev)) < nblkdev &&
    298 		    (ioctl = bdevsw[majordev].d_ioctl) != NULL &&
    299 		    (*ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, p) == 0) {
    300 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    301 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    302 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    303 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    304 		}
    305 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    306 		do {
    307 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    308 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    309 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    310 			error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    311 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    312 			if (error) {
    313 				brelse(bp);
    314 				return (error);
    315 			}
    316 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    317 			brelse(bp);
    318 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    319 		return (error);
    320 
    321 	default:
    322 		panic("spec_read type");
    323 	}
    324 	/* NOTREACHED */
    325 }
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * Vnode op for write
    329  */
    330 /* ARGSUSED */
    331 int
    332 spec_write(v)
    333 	void *v;
    334 {
    335 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    336 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    337 		struct uio *a_uio;
    338 		int  a_ioflag;
    339 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    340 	} */ *ap = v;
    341 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    342 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    343 	struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
    344 	struct buf *bp;
    345 	daddr_t bn;
    346 	int bsize, bscale;
    347 	struct partinfo dpart;
    348 	int n, on, majordev;
    349 	int (*ioctl) __P((dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *));
    350 	int error = 0;
    351 
    352 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    353 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
    354 		panic("spec_write mode");
    355 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
    356 		panic("spec_write proc");
    357 #endif
    358 
    359 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    360 
    361 	case VCHR:
    362 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    363 		error = (*cdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)].d_write)
    364 			(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    365 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    366 		return (error);
    367 
    368 	case VBLK:
    369 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    370 			return (0);
    371 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    372 			return (EINVAL);
    373 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    374 		if ((majordev = major(vp->v_rdev)) < nblkdev &&
    375 		    (ioctl = bdevsw[majordev].d_ioctl) != NULL &&
    376 		    (*ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, p) == 0) {
    377 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    378 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    379 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    380 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    381 		}
    382 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    383 		do {
    384 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    385 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    386 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    387 			if (n == bsize)
    388 				bp = getblk(vp, bn, bsize, 0, 0);
    389 			else
    390 				error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    391 			if (error) {
    392 				brelse(bp);
    393 				return (error);
    394 			}
    395 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    396 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    397 			if (error)
    398 				brelse(bp);
    399 			else {
    400 				if (n + on == bsize)
    401 					bawrite(bp);
    402 				else
    403 					bdwrite(bp);
    404 				if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    405 					error = bp->b_error;
    406 			}
    407 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    408 		return (error);
    409 
    410 	default:
    411 		panic("spec_write type");
    412 	}
    413 	/* NOTREACHED */
    414 }
    415 
    416 /*
    417  * Device ioctl operation.
    418  */
    419 /* ARGSUSED */
    420 int
    421 spec_ioctl(v)
    422 	void *v;
    423 {
    424 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    425 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    426 		u_long a_command;
    427 		caddr_t  a_data;
    428 		int  a_fflag;
    429 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    430 		struct proc *a_p;
    431 	} */ *ap = v;
    432 	dev_t dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    433 	int maj = major(dev);
    434 
    435 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    436 
    437 	case VCHR:
    438 		return ((*cdevsw[maj].d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    439 		    ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
    440 
    441 	case VBLK:
    442 		if (ap->a_command == 0 && (long)ap->a_data == B_TAPE) {
    443 			if (bdevsw[maj].d_type == D_TAPE)
    444 				return (0);
    445 			else
    446 				return (1);
    447 		}
    448 		return ((*bdevsw[maj].d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    449 		   ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
    450 
    451 	default:
    452 		panic("spec_ioctl");
    453 		/* NOTREACHED */
    454 	}
    455 }
    456 
    457 /* ARGSUSED */
    458 int
    459 spec_poll(v)
    460 	void *v;
    461 {
    462 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    463 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    464 		int a_events;
    465 		struct proc *a_p;
    466 	} */ *ap = v;
    467 	dev_t dev;
    468 
    469 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    470 
    471 	case VCHR:
    472 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    473 		return (*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_poll)(dev, ap->a_events, ap->a_p);
    474 
    475 	default:
    476 		return (genfs_poll(v));
    477 	}
    478 }
    479 /*
    480  * Synch buffers associated with a block device
    481  */
    482 /* ARGSUSED */
    483 int
    484 spec_fsync(v)
    485 	void *v;
    486 {
    487 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
    488 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    489 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    490 		int  a_flags;
    491 		off_t offlo;
    492 		off_t offhi;
    493 		struct proc *a_p;
    494 	} */ *ap = v;
    495 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    496 
    497 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    498 		vflushbuf(vp, (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0);
    499 	return (0);
    500 }
    501 
    502 /*
    503  * Just call the device strategy routine
    504  */
    505 int
    506 spec_strategy(v)
    507 	void *v;
    508 {
    509 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
    510 		struct buf *a_bp;
    511 	} */ *ap = v;
    512 	struct buf *bp;
    513 
    514 	bp = ap->a_bp;
    515 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    516 	    (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL && bioops.io_start)
    517 		(*bioops.io_start)(bp);
    518 	(*bdevsw[major(bp->b_dev)].d_strategy)(bp);
    519 	return (0);
    520 }
    521 
    522 int
    523 spec_inactive(v)
    524 	void *v;
    525 {
    526 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    527 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    528 		struct proc *a_p;
    529 	} */ *ap = v;
    530 
    531 	VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
    532 	return (0);
    533 }
    534 
    535 /*
    536  * This is a noop, simply returning what one has been given.
    537  */
    538 int
    539 spec_bmap(v)
    540 	void *v;
    541 {
    542 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
    543 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    544 		daddr_t  a_bn;
    545 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    546 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
    547 		int *a_runp;
    548 	} */ *ap = v;
    549 
    550 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
    551 		*ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
    552 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
    553 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
    554 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
    555 		*ap->a_runp = (MAXBSIZE >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    556 	return (0);
    557 }
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * Device close routine
    561  */
    562 /* ARGSUSED */
    563 int
    564 spec_close(v)
    565 	void *v;
    566 {
    567 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    568 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    569 		int  a_fflag;
    570 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    571 		struct proc *a_p;
    572 	} */ *ap = v;
    573 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    574 	dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
    575 	int (*devclose) __P((dev_t, int, int, struct proc *));
    576 	int mode, error, count, flags, flags1;
    577 
    578 	count = vcount(vp);
    579 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    580 	flags = vp->v_flag;
    581 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    582 
    583 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    584 
    585 	case VCHR:
    586 		/*
    587 		 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
    588 		 * has a reference from the session structure.
    589 		 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
    590 		 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
    591 		 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
    592 		 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
    593 		 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
    594 		 */
    595 		if (count == 2 && ap->a_p &&
    596 		    vp == ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    597 			vrele(vp);
    598 			count--;
    599 			ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
    600 		}
    601 		/*
    602 		 * If the vnode is locked, then we are in the midst
    603 		 * of forcably closing the device, otherwise we only
    604 		 * close on last reference.
    605 		 */
    606 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    607 			return (0);
    608 		devclose = cdevsw[major(dev)].d_close;
    609 		mode = S_IFCHR;
    610 		break;
    611 
    612 	case VBLK:
    613 		/*
    614 		 * On last close of a block device (that isn't mounted)
    615 		 * we must invalidate any in core blocks, so that
    616 		 * we can, for instance, change floppy disks.
    617 		 */
    618 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p, 0, 0);
    619 		if (error)
    620 			return (error);
    621 		/*
    622 		 * We do not want to really close the device if it
    623 		 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
    624 		 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
    625 		 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
    626 		 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
    627 		 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
    628 		 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
    629 		 */
    630 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    631 			return (0);
    632 		devclose = bdevsw[major(dev)].d_close;
    633 		mode = S_IFBLK;
    634 		break;
    635 
    636 	default:
    637 		panic("spec_close: not special");
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	flags1 = ap->a_fflag;
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * if VXLOCK is set, then we're going away soon, so make this
    644 	 * non-blocking. Also ensures that we won't wedge in vn_lock below.
    645 	 */
    646 	if (flags & VXLOCK)
    647 		flags1 |= FNONBLOCK;
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * If we're able to block, release the vnode lock & reaquire. We
    651 	 * might end up sleaping for someone else who wants our queues. They
    652 	 * won't get them if we hold the vnode locked. Also, if VXLOCK is set,
    653 	 * don't release the lock as we won't be able to regain it.
    654 	 */
    655 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    656 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    657 
    658 	error =  (*devclose)(dev, flags1, mode, ap->a_p);
    659 
    660 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    661 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    662 
    663 	return (error);
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
    668  */
    669 int
    670 spec_print(v)
    671 	void *v;
    672 {
    673 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    674 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    675 	} */ *ap = v;
    676 
    677 	printf("tag VT_NON, dev %d, %d\n", major(ap->a_vp->v_rdev),
    678 	    minor(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
    679 	return 0;
    680 }
    681 
    682 /*
    683  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    684  */
    685 int
    686 spec_pathconf(v)
    687 	void *v;
    688 {
    689 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    690 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    691 		int a_name;
    692 		register_t *a_retval;
    693 	} */ *ap = v;
    694 
    695 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    696 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    697 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    698 		return (0);
    699 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    700 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    701 		return (0);
    702 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    703 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    704 		return (0);
    705 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    706 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    707 		return (0);
    708 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    709 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    710 		return (0);
    711 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    712 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    713 		return (0);
    714 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    715 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    716 		return (0);
    717 	default:
    718 		return (EINVAL);
    719 	}
    720 	/* NOTREACHED */
    721 }
    722 
    723 /*
    724  * Advisory record locking support.
    725  */
    726 int
    727 spec_advlock(v)
    728 	void *v;
    729 {
    730 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
    731 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    732 		caddr_t a_id;
    733 		int a_op;
    734 		struct flock *a_fl;
    735 		int a_flags;
    736 	} */ *ap = v;
    737 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    738 
    739 	return lf_advlock(ap, &vp->v_speclockf, (off_t)0);
    740 }
    741