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spec_vnops.c revision 1.66
      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.66 2002/10/26 13:50:17 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)spec_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 7/14/95
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.66 2002/10/26 13:50:17 jdolecek Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/conf.h>
     46 #include <sys/buf.h>
     47 #include <sys/mount.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/errno.h>
     52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/file.h>
     54 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     55 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     56 
     57 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     58 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     59 
     60 /* symbolic sleep message strings for devices */
     61 const char	devopn[] = "devopn";
     62 const char	devio[] = "devio";
     63 const char	devwait[] = "devwait";
     64 const char	devin[] = "devin";
     65 const char	devout[] = "devout";
     66 const char	devioc[] = "devioc";
     67 const char	devcls[] = "devcls";
     68 
     69 struct vnode	*speclisth[SPECHSZ];
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * This vnode operations vector is used for two things only:
     73  * - special device nodes created from whole cloth by the kernel.
     74  * - as a temporary vnodeops replacement for vnodes which were found to
     75  *	be aliased by callers of checkalias().
     76  * For the ops vector for vnodes built from special devices found in a
     77  * filesystem, see (e.g) ffs_specop_entries[] in ffs_vnops.c or the
     78  * equivalent for other filesystems.
     79  */
     80 
     81 int (**spec_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
     82 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = {
     83 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
     84 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
     85 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
     86 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
     87 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
     88 	{ &vop_close_desc, spec_close },		/* close */
     89 	{ &vop_access_desc, spec_access },		/* access */
     90 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, spec_getattr },		/* getattr */
     91 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, spec_setattr },		/* setattr */
     92 	{ &vop_read_desc, spec_read },			/* read */
     93 	{ &vop_write_desc, spec_write },		/* write */
     94 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
     95 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, spec_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
     96 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
     97 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
     98 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, spec_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
     99 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
    100 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
    101 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, spec_fsync },		/* fsync */
    102 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
    103 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
    104 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
    105 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
    106 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    107 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    108 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
    109 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
    110 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
    111 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
    112 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
    113 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, spec_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    114 	{ &vop_lock_desc, spec_lock },			/* lock */
    115 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, spec_unlock },		/* unlock */
    116 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
    117 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
    118 	{ &vop_print_desc, spec_print },		/* print */
    119 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, spec_islocked },		/* islocked */
    120 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    121 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
    122 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
    123 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc },		/* valloc */
    124 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, spec_vfree },		/* vfree */
    125 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate },		/* truncate */
    126 	{ &vop_update_desc, spec_update },		/* update */
    127 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, spec_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    128 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
    129 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
    130 	{ NULL, NULL }
    131 };
    132 const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    133 	{ &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries };
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Trivial lookup routine that always fails.
    137  */
    138 int
    139 spec_lookup(v)
    140 	void *v;
    141 {
    142 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    143 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    144 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    145 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    146 	} */ *ap = v;
    147 
    148 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
    149 	return (ENOTDIR);
    150 }
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Returns true if dev is /dev/mem or /dev/kmem.
    154  */
    155 static int
    156 iskmemdev(dev_t dev)
    157 {
    158 	/* mem_no is emitted by config(8) to generated devsw.c */
    159 	extern const int mem_no;
    160 
    161 	/* minor 14 is /dev/io on i386 with COMPAT_10 */
    162 	return (major(dev) == mem_no && (minor(dev) < 2 || minor(dev) == 14));
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Open a special file.
    167  */
    168 /* ARGSUSED */
    169 int
    170 spec_open(v)
    171 	void *v;
    172 {
    173 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    174 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    175 		int  a_mode;
    176 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    177 		struct proc *a_p;
    178 	} */ *ap = v;
    179 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
    180 	struct vnode *bvp, *vp = ap->a_vp;
    181 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    182 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    183 	dev_t blkdev, dev = (dev_t)vp->v_rdev;
    184 	int error;
    185 	struct partinfo pi;
    186 
    187 	/*
    188 	 * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev.
    189 	 */
    190 	if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
    191 		return (ENXIO);
    192 
    193 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    194 
    195 	case VCHR:
    196 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    197 		if (cdev == NULL)
    198 			return (ENXIO);
    199 		if (ap->a_cred != FSCRED && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
    200 			/*
    201 			 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    202 			 * opens for writing of any disk character devices.
    203 			 */
    204 			if (securelevel >= 2 && cdev->d_type == D_DISK)
    205 				return (EPERM);
    206 			/*
    207 			 * When running in secure mode, do not allow opens
    208 			 * for writing of /dev/mem, /dev/kmem, or character
    209 			 * devices whose corresponding block devices are
    210 			 * currently mounted.
    211 			 */
    212 			if (securelevel >= 1) {
    213 				blkdev = devsw_chr2blk(dev);
    214 				if (blkdev != (dev_t)NODEV &&
    215 				    vfinddev(blkdev, VBLK, &bvp) &&
    216 				    (error = vfs_mountedon(bvp)))
    217 					return (error);
    218 				if (iskmemdev(dev))
    219 					return (EPERM);
    220 			}
    221 		}
    222 		if (cdev->d_type == D_TTY)
    223 			vp->v_flag |= VISTTY;
    224 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    225 		error = (*cdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, p);
    226 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    227 		return (error);
    228 
    229 	case VBLK:
    230 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    231 		if (bdev == NULL)
    232 			return (ENXIO);
    233 		/*
    234 		 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    235 		 * opens for writing of any disk block devices.
    236 		 */
    237 		if (securelevel >= 2 && ap->a_cred != FSCRED &&
    238 		    (ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && bdev->d_type == D_DISK)
    239 			return (EPERM);
    240 		/*
    241 		 * Do not allow opens of block devices that are
    242 		 * currently mounted.
    243 		 */
    244 		if ((error = vfs_mountedon(vp)) != 0)
    245 			return (error);
    246 		error = (*bdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFBLK, p);
    247 		if (error) {
    248 			return error;
    249 		}
    250 		error = (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev,
    251 		    DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&pi, FREAD, curproc);
    252 		if (error == 0) {
    253 			vp->v_size = (voff_t)pi.disklab->d_secsize *
    254 			    pi.part->p_size;
    255 		}
    256 		return 0;
    257 
    258 	case VNON:
    259 	case VLNK:
    260 	case VDIR:
    261 	case VREG:
    262 	case VBAD:
    263 	case VFIFO:
    264 	case VSOCK:
    265 		break;
    266 	}
    267 	return (0);
    268 }
    269 
    270 /*
    271  * Vnode op for read
    272  */
    273 /* ARGSUSED */
    274 int
    275 spec_read(v)
    276 	void *v;
    277 {
    278 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    279 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    280 		struct uio *a_uio;
    281 		int  a_ioflag;
    282 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    283 	} */ *ap = v;
    284 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    285 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    286  	struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
    287 	struct buf *bp;
    288 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    289 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    290 	daddr_t bn;
    291 	int bsize, bscale;
    292 	struct partinfo dpart;
    293 	int n, on;
    294 	int error = 0;
    295 
    296 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    297 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
    298 		panic("spec_read mode");
    299 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
    300 		panic("spec_read proc");
    301 #endif
    302 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    303 		return (0);
    304 
    305 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    306 
    307 	case VCHR:
    308 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    309 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    310 		if (cdev != NULL)
    311 			error = (*cdev->d_read)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    312 		else
    313 			error = ENXIO;
    314 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    315 		return (error);
    316 
    317 	case VBLK:
    318 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    319 			return (EINVAL);
    320 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    321 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    322 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    323 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    324 				     FREAD, p) == 0) {
    325 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    326 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    327 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    328 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    329 		}
    330 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    331 		do {
    332 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    333 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    334 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    335 			error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    336 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    337 			if (error) {
    338 				brelse(bp);
    339 				return (error);
    340 			}
    341 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    342 			brelse(bp);
    343 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    344 		return (error);
    345 
    346 	default:
    347 		panic("spec_read type");
    348 	}
    349 	/* NOTREACHED */
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * Vnode op for write
    354  */
    355 /* ARGSUSED */
    356 int
    357 spec_write(v)
    358 	void *v;
    359 {
    360 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    361 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    362 		struct uio *a_uio;
    363 		int  a_ioflag;
    364 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    365 	} */ *ap = v;
    366 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    367 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    368 	struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
    369 	struct buf *bp;
    370 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    371 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    372 	daddr_t bn;
    373 	int bsize, bscale;
    374 	struct partinfo dpart;
    375 	int n, on;
    376 	int error = 0;
    377 
    378 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    379 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
    380 		panic("spec_write mode");
    381 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
    382 		panic("spec_write proc");
    383 #endif
    384 
    385 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    386 
    387 	case VCHR:
    388 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    389 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    390 		if (cdev != NULL)
    391 			error = (*cdev->d_write)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    392 		else
    393 			error = ENXIO;
    394 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    395 		return (error);
    396 
    397 	case VBLK:
    398 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    399 			return (0);
    400 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    401 			return (EINVAL);
    402 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    403 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    404 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    405 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    406 				    FREAD, p) == 0) {
    407 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    408 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    409 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    410 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    411 		}
    412 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    413 		do {
    414 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    415 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    416 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    417 			if (n == bsize)
    418 				bp = getblk(vp, bn, bsize, 0, 0);
    419 			else
    420 				error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    421 			if (error) {
    422 				brelse(bp);
    423 				return (error);
    424 			}
    425 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    426 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    427 			if (error)
    428 				brelse(bp);
    429 			else {
    430 				if (n + on == bsize)
    431 					bawrite(bp);
    432 				else
    433 					bdwrite(bp);
    434 				if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    435 					error = bp->b_error;
    436 			}
    437 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    438 		return (error);
    439 
    440 	default:
    441 		panic("spec_write type");
    442 	}
    443 	/* NOTREACHED */
    444 }
    445 
    446 /*
    447  * Device ioctl operation.
    448  */
    449 /* ARGSUSED */
    450 int
    451 spec_ioctl(v)
    452 	void *v;
    453 {
    454 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    455 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    456 		u_long a_command;
    457 		caddr_t  a_data;
    458 		int  a_fflag;
    459 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    460 		struct proc *a_p;
    461 	} */ *ap = v;
    462 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    463 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    464 	dev_t dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    465 
    466 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    467 
    468 	case VCHR:
    469 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    470 		if (cdev == NULL)
    471 			return (ENXIO);
    472 		return ((*cdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    473 		    ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
    474 
    475 	case VBLK:
    476 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    477 		if (bdev == NULL)
    478 			return (ENXIO);
    479 		if (ap->a_command == 0 && (long)ap->a_data == B_TAPE) {
    480 			if (bdev->d_type == D_TAPE)
    481 				return (0);
    482 			else
    483 				return (1);
    484 		}
    485 		return ((*bdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    486 		   ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
    487 
    488 	default:
    489 		panic("spec_ioctl");
    490 		/* NOTREACHED */
    491 	}
    492 }
    493 
    494 /* ARGSUSED */
    495 int
    496 spec_poll(v)
    497 	void *v;
    498 {
    499 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    500 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    501 		int a_events;
    502 		struct proc *a_p;
    503 	} */ *ap = v;
    504 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    505 	dev_t dev;
    506 
    507 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    508 
    509 	case VCHR:
    510 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    511 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    512 		if (cdev == NULL)
    513 			return (ENXIO);
    514 		return (*cdev->d_poll)(dev, ap->a_events, ap->a_p);
    515 
    516 	default:
    517 		return (genfs_poll(v));
    518 	}
    519 }
    520 
    521 /* ARGSUSED */
    522 int
    523 spec_kqfilter(v)
    524 	void *v;
    525 {
    526 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    527 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    528 		struct proc	*a_kn;
    529 	} */ *ap = v;
    530 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    531 	dev_t dev;
    532 
    533 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    534 
    535 	case VCHR:
    536 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    537 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    538 		if (cdev == NULL)
    539 			return (ENXIO);
    540 		return (*cdev->d_kqfilter)(dev, ap->a_kn);
    541 	default:
    542 		/*
    543 		 * Block devices don't support kqfilter, and refuse it
    544 		 * for any other files (like those vflush()ed) too.
    545 		 */
    546 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    547 	}
    548 }
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * Synch buffers associated with a block device
    552  */
    553 /* ARGSUSED */
    554 int
    555 spec_fsync(v)
    556 	void *v;
    557 {
    558 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
    559 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    560 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    561 		int  a_flags;
    562 		off_t offlo;
    563 		off_t offhi;
    564 		struct proc *a_p;
    565 	} */ *ap = v;
    566 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    567 
    568 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    569 		vflushbuf(vp, (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0);
    570 	return (0);
    571 }
    572 
    573 /*
    574  * Just call the device strategy routine
    575  */
    576 int
    577 spec_strategy(v)
    578 	void *v;
    579 {
    580 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
    581 		struct buf *a_bp;
    582 	} */ *ap = v;
    583 	struct buf *bp;
    584 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    585 
    586 	bp = ap->a_bp;
    587 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    588 	    (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL && bioops.io_start)
    589 		(*bioops.io_start)(bp);
    590 	bdev = bdevsw_lookup(bp->b_dev);
    591 	if (bdev != NULL)
    592 		(*bdev->d_strategy)(bp);
    593 	return (0);
    594 }
    595 
    596 int
    597 spec_inactive(v)
    598 	void *v;
    599 {
    600 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    601 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    602 		struct proc *a_p;
    603 	} */ *ap = v;
    604 
    605 	VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
    606 	return (0);
    607 }
    608 
    609 /*
    610  * This is a noop, simply returning what one has been given.
    611  */
    612 int
    613 spec_bmap(v)
    614 	void *v;
    615 {
    616 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
    617 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    618 		daddr_t  a_bn;
    619 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    620 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
    621 		int *a_runp;
    622 	} */ *ap = v;
    623 
    624 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
    625 		*ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
    626 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
    627 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
    628 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
    629 		*ap->a_runp = (MAXBSIZE >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    630 	return (0);
    631 }
    632 
    633 /*
    634  * Device close routine
    635  */
    636 /* ARGSUSED */
    637 int
    638 spec_close(v)
    639 	void *v;
    640 {
    641 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    642 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    643 		int  a_fflag;
    644 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    645 		struct proc *a_p;
    646 	} */ *ap = v;
    647 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    648 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    649 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    650 	dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
    651 	int (*devclose) __P((dev_t, int, int, struct proc *));
    652 	int mode, error, count, flags, flags1;
    653 
    654 	count = vcount(vp);
    655 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    656 	flags = vp->v_flag;
    657 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    658 
    659 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    660 
    661 	case VCHR:
    662 		/*
    663 		 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
    664 		 * has a reference from the session structure.
    665 		 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
    666 		 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
    667 		 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
    668 		 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
    669 		 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
    670 		 */
    671 		if (count == 2 && ap->a_p &&
    672 		    vp == ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    673 			vrele(vp);
    674 			count--;
    675 			ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
    676 		}
    677 		/*
    678 		 * If the vnode is locked, then we are in the midst
    679 		 * of forcably closing the device, otherwise we only
    680 		 * close on last reference.
    681 		 */
    682 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    683 			return (0);
    684 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    685 		if (cdev != NULL)
    686 			devclose = cdev->d_close;
    687 		else
    688 			devclose = NULL;
    689 		mode = S_IFCHR;
    690 		break;
    691 
    692 	case VBLK:
    693 		/*
    694 		 * On last close of a block device (that isn't mounted)
    695 		 * we must invalidate any in core blocks, so that
    696 		 * we can, for instance, change floppy disks.
    697 		 */
    698 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p, 0, 0);
    699 		if (error)
    700 			return (error);
    701 		/*
    702 		 * We do not want to really close the device if it
    703 		 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
    704 		 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
    705 		 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
    706 		 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
    707 		 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
    708 		 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
    709 		 */
    710 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    711 			return (0);
    712 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    713 		if (bdev != NULL)
    714 			devclose = bdev->d_close;
    715 		else
    716 			devclose = NULL;
    717 		mode = S_IFBLK;
    718 		break;
    719 
    720 	default:
    721 		panic("spec_close: not special");
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	flags1 = ap->a_fflag;
    725 
    726 	/*
    727 	 * if VXLOCK is set, then we're going away soon, so make this
    728 	 * non-blocking. Also ensures that we won't wedge in vn_lock below.
    729 	 */
    730 	if (flags & VXLOCK)
    731 		flags1 |= FNONBLOCK;
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * If we're able to block, release the vnode lock & reacquire. We
    735 	 * might end up sleaping for someone else who wants our queues. They
    736 	 * won't get them if we hold the vnode locked. Also, if VXLOCK is set,
    737 	 * don't release the lock as we won't be able to regain it.
    738 	 */
    739 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    740 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    741 
    742 	if (devclose != NULL)
    743 		error = (*devclose)(dev, flags1, mode, ap->a_p);
    744 	else
    745 		error = ENXIO;
    746 
    747 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    748 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    749 
    750 	return (error);
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
    755  */
    756 int
    757 spec_print(v)
    758 	void *v;
    759 {
    760 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    761 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    762 	} */ *ap = v;
    763 
    764 	printf("tag VT_NON, dev %d, %d\n", major(ap->a_vp->v_rdev),
    765 	    minor(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
    766 	return 0;
    767 }
    768 
    769 /*
    770  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    771  */
    772 int
    773 spec_pathconf(v)
    774 	void *v;
    775 {
    776 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    777 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    778 		int a_name;
    779 		register_t *a_retval;
    780 	} */ *ap = v;
    781 
    782 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    783 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    784 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    785 		return (0);
    786 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    787 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    788 		return (0);
    789 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    790 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    791 		return (0);
    792 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    793 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    794 		return (0);
    795 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    796 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    797 		return (0);
    798 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    799 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    800 		return (0);
    801 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    802 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    803 		return (0);
    804 	default:
    805 		return (EINVAL);
    806 	}
    807 	/* NOTREACHED */
    808 }
    809 
    810 /*
    811  * Advisory record locking support.
    812  */
    813 int
    814 spec_advlock(v)
    815 	void *v;
    816 {
    817 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
    818 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    819 		caddr_t a_id;
    820 		int a_op;
    821 		struct flock *a_fl;
    822 		int a_flags;
    823 	} */ *ap = v;
    824 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    825 
    826 	return lf_advlock(ap, &vp->v_speclockf, (off_t)0);
    827 }
    828