Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in specfs
spec_vnops.c revision 1.71
      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.71 2003/11/06 08:58:04 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)spec_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 7/14/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.71 2003/11/06 08:58:04 dsl Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/proc.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/buf.h>
     43 #include <sys/mount.h>
     44 #include <sys/namei.h>
     45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/file.h>
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     52 #include <sys/tty.h>
     53 
     54 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     55 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     56 
     57 /* symbolic sleep message strings for devices */
     58 const char	devopn[] = "devopn";
     59 const char	devio[] = "devio";
     60 const char	devwait[] = "devwait";
     61 const char	devin[] = "devin";
     62 const char	devout[] = "devout";
     63 const char	devioc[] = "devioc";
     64 const char	devcls[] = "devcls";
     65 
     66 struct vnode	*speclisth[SPECHSZ];
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * This vnode operations vector is used for two things only:
     70  * - special device nodes created from whole cloth by the kernel.
     71  * - as a temporary vnodeops replacement for vnodes which were found to
     72  *	be aliased by callers of checkalias().
     73  * For the ops vector for vnodes built from special devices found in a
     74  * filesystem, see (e.g) ffs_specop_entries[] in ffs_vnops.c or the
     75  * equivalent for other filesystems.
     76  */
     77 
     78 int (**spec_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
     79 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = {
     80 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
     81 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
     82 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
     83 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
     84 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
     85 	{ &vop_close_desc, spec_close },		/* close */
     86 	{ &vop_access_desc, spec_access },		/* access */
     87 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, spec_getattr },		/* getattr */
     88 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, spec_setattr },		/* setattr */
     89 	{ &vop_read_desc, spec_read },			/* read */
     90 	{ &vop_write_desc, spec_write },		/* write */
     91 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
     92 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, spec_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
     93 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
     94 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
     95 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, spec_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
     96 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
     97 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
     98 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, spec_fsync },		/* fsync */
     99 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
    100 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
    101 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
    102 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
    103 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    104 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    105 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
    106 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
    107 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
    108 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
    109 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
    110 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, spec_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    111 	{ &vop_lock_desc, spec_lock },			/* lock */
    112 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, spec_unlock },		/* unlock */
    113 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
    114 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
    115 	{ &vop_print_desc, spec_print },		/* print */
    116 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, spec_islocked },		/* islocked */
    117 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    118 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
    119 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
    120 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc },		/* valloc */
    121 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, spec_vfree },		/* vfree */
    122 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate },		/* truncate */
    123 	{ &vop_update_desc, spec_update },		/* update */
    124 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, spec_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    125 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
    126 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
    127 	{ NULL, NULL }
    128 };
    129 const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    130 	{ &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries };
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Trivial lookup routine that always fails.
    134  */
    135 int
    136 spec_lookup(v)
    137 	void *v;
    138 {
    139 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    140 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    141 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    142 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    143 	} */ *ap = v;
    144 
    145 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
    146 	return (ENOTDIR);
    147 }
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Returns true if dev is /dev/mem or /dev/kmem.
    151  */
    152 static int
    153 iskmemdev(dev_t dev)
    154 {
    155 	/* mem_no is emitted by config(8) to generated devsw.c */
    156 	extern const int mem_no;
    157 
    158 	/* minor 14 is /dev/io on i386 with COMPAT_10 */
    159 	return (major(dev) == mem_no && (minor(dev) < 2 || minor(dev) == 14));
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Open a special file.
    164  */
    165 /* ARGSUSED */
    166 int
    167 spec_open(v)
    168 	void *v;
    169 {
    170 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    171 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    172 		int  a_mode;
    173 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    174 		struct proc *a_p;
    175 	} */ *ap = v;
    176 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
    177 	struct vnode *bvp, *vp = ap->a_vp;
    178 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    179 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    180 	dev_t blkdev, dev = (dev_t)vp->v_rdev;
    181 	int error;
    182 	struct partinfo pi;
    183 	int (*d_ioctl)(dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *);
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev.
    187 	 */
    188 	if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
    189 		return (ENXIO);
    190 
    191 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    192 
    193 	case VCHR:
    194 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    195 		if (cdev == NULL)
    196 			return (ENXIO);
    197 		if (ap->a_cred != FSCRED && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
    198 			/*
    199 			 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    200 			 * opens for writing of any disk character devices.
    201 			 */
    202 			if (securelevel >= 2 && cdev->d_type == D_DISK)
    203 				return (EPERM);
    204 			/*
    205 			 * When running in secure mode, do not allow opens
    206 			 * for writing of /dev/mem, /dev/kmem, or character
    207 			 * devices whose corresponding block devices are
    208 			 * currently mounted.
    209 			 */
    210 			if (securelevel >= 1) {
    211 				blkdev = devsw_chr2blk(dev);
    212 				if (blkdev != (dev_t)NODEV &&
    213 				    vfinddev(blkdev, VBLK, &bvp) &&
    214 				    (error = vfs_mountedon(bvp)))
    215 					return (error);
    216 				if (iskmemdev(dev))
    217 					return (EPERM);
    218 			}
    219 		}
    220 		if (cdev->d_type == D_TTY)
    221 			vp->v_flag |= VISTTY;
    222 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    223 		error = (*cdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, p);
    224 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    225 		if (cdev->d_type != D_DISK)
    226 			return error;
    227 		d_ioctl = cdev->d_ioctl;
    228 		break;
    229 
    230 	case VBLK:
    231 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    232 		if (bdev == NULL)
    233 			return (ENXIO);
    234 		/*
    235 		 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    236 		 * opens for writing of any disk block devices.
    237 		 */
    238 		if (securelevel >= 2 && ap->a_cred != FSCRED &&
    239 		    (ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && bdev->d_type == D_DISK)
    240 			return (EPERM);
    241 		/*
    242 		 * Do not allow opens of block devices that are
    243 		 * currently mounted.
    244 		 */
    245 		if ((error = vfs_mountedon(vp)) != 0)
    246 			return (error);
    247 		error = (*bdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFBLK, p);
    248 		d_ioctl = bdev->d_ioctl;
    249 		break;
    250 
    251 	case VNON:
    252 	case VLNK:
    253 	case VDIR:
    254 	case VREG:
    255 	case VBAD:
    256 	case VFIFO:
    257 	case VSOCK:
    258 	default:
    259 		return 0;
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	if (error)
    263 		return error;
    264 	if (!(*d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&pi, FREAD, curproc))
    265 		vp->v_size = (voff_t)pi.disklab->d_secsize * pi.part->p_size;
    266 	return 0;
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Vnode op for read
    271  */
    272 /* ARGSUSED */
    273 int
    274 spec_read(v)
    275 	void *v;
    276 {
    277 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    278 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    279 		struct uio *a_uio;
    280 		int  a_ioflag;
    281 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    282 	} */ *ap = v;
    283 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    284 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    285  	struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
    286 	struct buf *bp;
    287 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    288 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    289 	daddr_t bn;
    290 	int bsize, bscale;
    291 	struct partinfo dpart;
    292 	int n, on;
    293 	int error = 0;
    294 
    295 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    296 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
    297 		panic("spec_read mode");
    298 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
    299 		panic("spec_read proc");
    300 #endif
    301 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    302 		return (0);
    303 
    304 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    305 
    306 	case VCHR:
    307 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    308 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    309 		if (cdev != NULL)
    310 			error = (*cdev->d_read)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    311 		else
    312 			error = ENXIO;
    313 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    314 		return (error);
    315 
    316 	case VBLK:
    317 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    318 			return (EINVAL);
    319 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    320 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    321 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    322 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    323 				     FREAD, p) == 0) {
    324 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    325 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    326 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    327 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    328 		}
    329 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    330 		do {
    331 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    332 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    333 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    334 			error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    335 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    336 			if (error) {
    337 				brelse(bp);
    338 				return (error);
    339 			}
    340 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    341 			brelse(bp);
    342 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    343 		return (error);
    344 
    345 	default:
    346 		panic("spec_read type");
    347 	}
    348 	/* NOTREACHED */
    349 }
    350 
    351 /*
    352  * Vnode op for write
    353  */
    354 /* ARGSUSED */
    355 int
    356 spec_write(v)
    357 	void *v;
    358 {
    359 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    360 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    361 		struct uio *a_uio;
    362 		int  a_ioflag;
    363 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    364 	} */ *ap = v;
    365 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    366 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    367 	struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
    368 	struct buf *bp;
    369 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    370 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    371 	daddr_t bn;
    372 	int bsize, bscale;
    373 	struct partinfo dpart;
    374 	int n, on;
    375 	int error = 0;
    376 
    377 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    378 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
    379 		panic("spec_write mode");
    380 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
    381 		panic("spec_write proc");
    382 #endif
    383 
    384 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    385 
    386 	case VCHR:
    387 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    388 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    389 		if (cdev != NULL)
    390 			error = (*cdev->d_write)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    391 		else
    392 			error = ENXIO;
    393 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    394 		return (error);
    395 
    396 	case VBLK:
    397 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    398 			return (0);
    399 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    400 			return (EINVAL);
    401 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    402 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    403 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    404 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    405 				    FREAD, p) == 0) {
    406 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    407 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    408 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    409 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    410 		}
    411 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    412 		do {
    413 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    414 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    415 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    416 			if (n == bsize)
    417 				bp = getblk(vp, bn, bsize, 0, 0);
    418 			else
    419 				error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    420 			if (error) {
    421 				brelse(bp);
    422 				return (error);
    423 			}
    424 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    425 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    426 			if (error)
    427 				brelse(bp);
    428 			else {
    429 				if (n + on == bsize)
    430 					bawrite(bp);
    431 				else
    432 					bdwrite(bp);
    433 				if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    434 					error = bp->b_error;
    435 			}
    436 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    437 		return (error);
    438 
    439 	default:
    440 		panic("spec_write type");
    441 	}
    442 	/* NOTREACHED */
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Device ioctl operation.
    447  */
    448 /* ARGSUSED */
    449 int
    450 spec_ioctl(v)
    451 	void *v;
    452 {
    453 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    454 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    455 		u_long a_command;
    456 		caddr_t  a_data;
    457 		int  a_fflag;
    458 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    459 		struct proc *a_p;
    460 	} */ *ap = v;
    461 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    462 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    463 	dev_t dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    464 
    465 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    466 
    467 	case VCHR:
    468 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    469 		if (cdev == NULL)
    470 			return (ENXIO);
    471 		return ((*cdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    472 		    ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
    473 
    474 	case VBLK:
    475 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    476 		if (bdev == NULL)
    477 			return (ENXIO);
    478 		if (ap->a_command == 0 && (long)ap->a_data == B_TAPE) {
    479 			if (bdev->d_type == D_TAPE)
    480 				return (0);
    481 			else
    482 				return (1);
    483 		}
    484 		return ((*bdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    485 		   ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
    486 
    487 	default:
    488 		panic("spec_ioctl");
    489 		/* NOTREACHED */
    490 	}
    491 }
    492 
    493 /* ARGSUSED */
    494 int
    495 spec_poll(v)
    496 	void *v;
    497 {
    498 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    499 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    500 		int a_events;
    501 		struct proc *a_p;
    502 	} */ *ap = v;
    503 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    504 	dev_t dev;
    505 
    506 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    507 
    508 	case VCHR:
    509 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    510 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    511 		if (cdev == NULL)
    512 			return (ENXIO);
    513 		return (*cdev->d_poll)(dev, ap->a_events, ap->a_p);
    514 
    515 	default:
    516 		return (genfs_poll(v));
    517 	}
    518 }
    519 
    520 /* ARGSUSED */
    521 int
    522 spec_kqfilter(v)
    523 	void *v;
    524 {
    525 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    526 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    527 		struct proc	*a_kn;
    528 	} */ *ap = v;
    529 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    530 	dev_t dev;
    531 
    532 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    533 
    534 	case VCHR:
    535 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    536 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    537 		if (cdev == NULL)
    538 			return (ENXIO);
    539 		return (*cdev->d_kqfilter)(dev, ap->a_kn);
    540 	default:
    541 		/*
    542 		 * Block devices don't support kqfilter, and refuse it
    543 		 * for any other files (like those vflush()ed) too.
    544 		 */
    545 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    546 	}
    547 }
    548 
    549 /*
    550  * Synch buffers associated with a block device
    551  */
    552 /* ARGSUSED */
    553 int
    554 spec_fsync(v)
    555 	void *v;
    556 {
    557 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
    558 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    559 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    560 		int  a_flags;
    561 		off_t offlo;
    562 		off_t offhi;
    563 		struct proc *a_p;
    564 	} */ *ap = v;
    565 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    566 
    567 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    568 		vflushbuf(vp, (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0);
    569 	return (0);
    570 }
    571 
    572 /*
    573  * Just call the device strategy routine
    574  */
    575 int
    576 spec_strategy(v)
    577 	void *v;
    578 {
    579 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
    580 		struct buf *a_bp;
    581 	} */ *ap = v;
    582 	struct buf *bp;
    583 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    584 
    585 	bp = ap->a_bp;
    586 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    587 	    (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL && bioops.io_start)
    588 		(*bioops.io_start)(bp);
    589 	bdev = bdevsw_lookup(bp->b_dev);
    590 	if (bdev != NULL)
    591 		(*bdev->d_strategy)(bp);
    592 	return (0);
    593 }
    594 
    595 int
    596 spec_inactive(v)
    597 	void *v;
    598 {
    599 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    600 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    601 		struct proc *a_p;
    602 	} */ *ap = v;
    603 
    604 	VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
    605 	return (0);
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * This is a noop, simply returning what one has been given.
    610  */
    611 int
    612 spec_bmap(v)
    613 	void *v;
    614 {
    615 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
    616 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    617 		daddr_t  a_bn;
    618 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    619 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
    620 		int *a_runp;
    621 	} */ *ap = v;
    622 
    623 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
    624 		*ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
    625 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
    626 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
    627 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
    628 		*ap->a_runp = (MAXBSIZE >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    629 	return (0);
    630 }
    631 
    632 /*
    633  * Device close routine
    634  */
    635 /* ARGSUSED */
    636 int
    637 spec_close(v)
    638 	void *v;
    639 {
    640 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    641 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    642 		int  a_fflag;
    643 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    644 		struct proc *a_p;
    645 	} */ *ap = v;
    646 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    647 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    648 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    649 	struct session *sess;
    650 	dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
    651 	int (*devclose) __P((dev_t, int, int, struct proc *));
    652 	int mode, error, count, flags, flags1;
    653 
    654 	count = vcount(vp);
    655 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    656 	flags = vp->v_flag;
    657 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    658 
    659 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    660 
    661 	case VCHR:
    662 		/*
    663 		 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
    664 		 * has a reference from the session structure.
    665 		 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
    666 		 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
    667 		 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
    668 		 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
    669 		 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
    670 		 * Also remove the link from the tty back to the session
    671 		 * and pgrp - due to the way consoles are handled we cannot
    672 		 * guarantee that the vrele() will do the final close on the
    673 		 * actual tty device.
    674 		 */
    675 		if (count == 2 && ap->a_p &&
    676 		    vp == (sess = ap->a_p->p_session)->s_ttyvp) {
    677 			sess->s_ttyvp = NULL;
    678 			sess->s_ttyp->t_pgrp = NULL;
    679 			sess->s_ttyp->t_session = NULL;
    680 			SESSRELE(sess);
    681 			vrele(vp);
    682 			count--;
    683 		}
    684 		/*
    685 		 * If the vnode is locked, then we are in the midst
    686 		 * of forcably closing the device, otherwise we only
    687 		 * close on last reference.
    688 		 */
    689 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    690 			return (0);
    691 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    692 		if (cdev != NULL)
    693 			devclose = cdev->d_close;
    694 		else
    695 			devclose = NULL;
    696 		mode = S_IFCHR;
    697 		break;
    698 
    699 	case VBLK:
    700 		/*
    701 		 * On last close of a block device (that isn't mounted)
    702 		 * we must invalidate any in core blocks, so that
    703 		 * we can, for instance, change floppy disks.
    704 		 */
    705 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p, 0, 0);
    706 		if (error)
    707 			return (error);
    708 		/*
    709 		 * We do not want to really close the device if it
    710 		 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
    711 		 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
    712 		 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
    713 		 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
    714 		 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
    715 		 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
    716 		 */
    717 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    718 			return (0);
    719 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    720 		if (bdev != NULL)
    721 			devclose = bdev->d_close;
    722 		else
    723 			devclose = NULL;
    724 		mode = S_IFBLK;
    725 		break;
    726 
    727 	default:
    728 		panic("spec_close: not special");
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	flags1 = ap->a_fflag;
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * if VXLOCK is set, then we're going away soon, so make this
    735 	 * non-blocking. Also ensures that we won't wedge in vn_lock below.
    736 	 */
    737 	if (flags & VXLOCK)
    738 		flags1 |= FNONBLOCK;
    739 
    740 	/*
    741 	 * If we're able to block, release the vnode lock & reacquire. We
    742 	 * might end up sleaping for someone else who wants our queues. They
    743 	 * won't get them if we hold the vnode locked. Also, if VXLOCK is set,
    744 	 * don't release the lock as we won't be able to regain it.
    745 	 */
    746 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    747 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    748 
    749 	if (devclose != NULL)
    750 		error = (*devclose)(dev, flags1, mode, ap->a_p);
    751 	else
    752 		error = ENXIO;
    753 
    754 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    755 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    756 
    757 	return (error);
    758 }
    759 
    760 /*
    761  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
    762  */
    763 int
    764 spec_print(v)
    765 	void *v;
    766 {
    767 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    768 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    769 	} */ *ap = v;
    770 
    771 	printf("tag VT_NON, dev %d, %d\n", major(ap->a_vp->v_rdev),
    772 	    minor(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
    773 	return 0;
    774 }
    775 
    776 /*
    777  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    778  */
    779 int
    780 spec_pathconf(v)
    781 	void *v;
    782 {
    783 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    784 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    785 		int a_name;
    786 		register_t *a_retval;
    787 	} */ *ap = v;
    788 
    789 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    790 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    791 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    792 		return (0);
    793 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    794 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    795 		return (0);
    796 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    797 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    798 		return (0);
    799 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    800 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    801 		return (0);
    802 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    803 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    804 		return (0);
    805 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    806 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    807 		return (0);
    808 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    809 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    810 		return (0);
    811 	default:
    812 		return (EINVAL);
    813 	}
    814 	/* NOTREACHED */
    815 }
    816 
    817 /*
    818  * Advisory record locking support.
    819  */
    820 int
    821 spec_advlock(v)
    822 	void *v;
    823 {
    824 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
    825 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    826 		caddr_t a_id;
    827 		int a_op;
    828 		struct flock *a_fl;
    829 		int a_flags;
    830 	} */ *ap = v;
    831 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    832 
    833 	return lf_advlock(ap, &vp->v_speclockf, (off_t)0);
    834 }
    835