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spec_vnops.c revision 1.88
      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.88 2006/08/11 19:17:47 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)spec_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 7/14/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     35 #include "veriexec.h"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.88 2006/08/11 19:17:47 christos Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/conf.h>
     46 #include <sys/buf.h>
     47 #include <sys/mount.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/errno.h>
     52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/poll.h>
     54 #include <sys/file.h>
     55 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     56 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     57 #include <sys/tty.h>
     58 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     59 
     60 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     61 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     62 
     63 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
     64 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
     65 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
     66 
     67 /* symbolic sleep message strings for devices */
     68 const char	devopn[] = "devopn";
     69 const char	devio[] = "devio";
     70 const char	devwait[] = "devwait";
     71 const char	devin[] = "devin";
     72 const char	devout[] = "devout";
     73 const char	devioc[] = "devioc";
     74 const char	devcls[] = "devcls";
     75 
     76 struct vnode	*speclisth[SPECHSZ];
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * This vnode operations vector is used for two things only:
     80  * - special device nodes created from whole cloth by the kernel.
     81  * - as a temporary vnodeops replacement for vnodes which were found to
     82  *	be aliased by callers of checkalias().
     83  * For the ops vector for vnodes built from special devices found in a
     84  * filesystem, see (e.g) ffs_specop_entries[] in ffs_vnops.c or the
     85  * equivalent for other filesystems.
     86  */
     87 
     88 int (**spec_vnodeop_p)(void *);
     89 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = {
     90 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
     91 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
     92 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
     93 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
     94 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
     95 	{ &vop_close_desc, spec_close },		/* close */
     96 	{ &vop_access_desc, spec_access },		/* access */
     97 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, spec_getattr },		/* getattr */
     98 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, spec_setattr },		/* setattr */
     99 	{ &vop_read_desc, spec_read },			/* read */
    100 	{ &vop_write_desc, spec_write },		/* write */
    101 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
    102 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, spec_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    103 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    104 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
    105 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, spec_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    106 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
    107 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
    108 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, spec_fsync },		/* fsync */
    109 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
    110 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
    111 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
    112 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
    113 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    114 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    115 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
    116 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
    117 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
    118 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
    119 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
    120 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, spec_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    121 	{ &vop_lock_desc, spec_lock },			/* lock */
    122 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, spec_unlock },		/* unlock */
    123 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
    124 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
    125 	{ &vop_print_desc, spec_print },		/* print */
    126 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, spec_islocked },		/* islocked */
    127 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    128 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
    129 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, spec_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    130 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
    131 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
    132 	{ NULL, NULL }
    133 };
    134 const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    135 	{ &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries };
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Trivial lookup routine that always fails.
    139  */
    140 int
    141 spec_lookup(v)
    142 	void *v;
    143 {
    144 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    145 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    146 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    147 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    148 	} */ *ap = v;
    149 
    150 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
    151 	return (ENOTDIR);
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Returns true if dev is /dev/mem or /dev/kmem.
    156  */
    157 static int
    158 iskmemdev(dev_t dev)
    159 {
    160 	/* mem_no is emitted by config(8) to generated devsw.c */
    161 	extern const int mem_no;
    162 
    163 	/* minor 14 is /dev/io on i386 with COMPAT_10 */
    164 	return (major(dev) == mem_no && (minor(dev) < 2 || minor(dev) == 14));
    165 }
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * Open a special file.
    169  */
    170 /* ARGSUSED */
    171 int
    172 spec_open(v)
    173 	void *v;
    174 {
    175 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    176 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    177 		int  a_mode;
    178 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    179 		struct lwp *a_l;
    180 	} */ *ap = v;
    181 	struct lwp *l = ap->a_l;
    182 	struct vnode *bvp, *vp = ap->a_vp;
    183 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    184 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    185 	dev_t blkdev, dev = (dev_t)vp->v_rdev;
    186 	int error;
    187 	struct partinfo pi;
    188 	int (*d_ioctl)(dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct lwp *);
    189 
    190 	/*
    191 	 * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev.
    192 	 */
    193 	if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
    194 		return (ENXIO);
    195 
    196 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    197 
    198 	case VCHR:
    199 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    200 		if (cdev == NULL)
    201 			return (ENXIO);
    202 		if (ap->a_cred != FSCRED && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
    203 			/*
    204 			 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    205 			 * opens for writing of any disk character devices.
    206 			 */
    207 			if (securelevel >= 2 && cdev->d_type == D_DISK)
    208 				return (EPERM);
    209 			/*
    210 			 * When running in secure mode, do not allow opens
    211 			 * for writing of /dev/mem, /dev/kmem, or character
    212 			 * devices whose corresponding block devices are
    213 			 * currently mounted.
    214 			 */
    215 			bvp = NULL;
    216 			if (securelevel >= 1) {
    217 				blkdev = devsw_chr2blk(dev);
    218 				if (blkdev != (dev_t)NODEV &&
    219 				    vfinddev(blkdev, VBLK, &bvp) &&
    220 				    (error = vfs_mountedon(bvp)))
    221 					return (error);
    222 				if (iskmemdev(dev))
    223 					return (EPERM);
    224 			}
    225 
    226 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
    227 			if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_IPS && iskmemdev(dev))
    228 				return (error);
    229 			error = veriexec_rawchk(bvp);
    230 			if (error)
    231 				return (error);
    232 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
    233 		}
    234 		if (cdev->d_type == D_TTY)
    235 			vp->v_flag |= VISTTY;
    236 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    237 		error = (*cdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, l);
    238 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    239 		if (cdev->d_type != D_DISK)
    240 			return error;
    241 		d_ioctl = cdev->d_ioctl;
    242 		break;
    243 
    244 	case VBLK:
    245 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    246 		if (bdev == NULL)
    247 			return (ENXIO);
    248 		/*
    249 		 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    250 		 * opens for writing of any disk block devices.
    251 		 */
    252 		if (securelevel >= 2 && ap->a_cred != FSCRED &&
    253 		    (ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && bdev->d_type == D_DISK)
    254 			return (EPERM);
    255 		/*
    256 		 * Do not allow opens of block devices that are
    257 		 * currently mounted.
    258 		 */
    259 		if ((error = vfs_mountedon(vp)) != 0)
    260 			return (error);
    261 
    262 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
    263 		error = veriexec_rawchk(vp);
    264 		if (error)
    265 			return (error);
    266 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
    267 
    268 		error = (*bdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFBLK, l);
    269 		d_ioctl = bdev->d_ioctl;
    270 		break;
    271 
    272 	case VNON:
    273 	case VLNK:
    274 	case VDIR:
    275 	case VREG:
    276 	case VBAD:
    277 	case VFIFO:
    278 	case VSOCK:
    279 	default:
    280 		return 0;
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	if (error)
    284 		return error;
    285 	if (!(*d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&pi, FREAD, curlwp))
    286 		vp->v_size = (voff_t)pi.disklab->d_secsize * pi.part->p_size;
    287 	return 0;
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * Vnode op for read
    292  */
    293 /* ARGSUSED */
    294 int
    295 spec_read(v)
    296 	void *v;
    297 {
    298 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    299 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    300 		struct uio *a_uio;
    301 		int  a_ioflag;
    302 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    303 	} */ *ap = v;
    304 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    305 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    306  	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    307 	struct buf *bp;
    308 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    309 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    310 	daddr_t bn;
    311 	int bsize, bscale;
    312 	struct partinfo dpart;
    313 	int n, on;
    314 	int error = 0;
    315 
    316 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    317 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
    318 		panic("spec_read mode");
    319 	if (&uio->uio_vmspace->vm_map != kernel_map &&
    320 	    uio->uio_vmspace != curproc->p_vmspace)
    321 		panic("spec_read proc");
    322 #endif
    323 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    324 		return (0);
    325 
    326 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    327 
    328 	case VCHR:
    329 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    330 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    331 		if (cdev != NULL)
    332 			error = (*cdev->d_read)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    333 		else
    334 			error = ENXIO;
    335 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    336 		return (error);
    337 
    338 	case VBLK:
    339 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    340 			return (EINVAL);
    341 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    342 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    343 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    344 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    345 				     FREAD, l) == 0) {
    346 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    347 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    348 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    349 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    350 		}
    351 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    352 		do {
    353 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    354 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    355 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    356 			error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    357 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    358 			if (error) {
    359 				brelse(bp);
    360 				return (error);
    361 			}
    362 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    363 			brelse(bp);
    364 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    365 		return (error);
    366 
    367 	default:
    368 		panic("spec_read type");
    369 	}
    370 	/* NOTREACHED */
    371 }
    372 
    373 /*
    374  * Vnode op for write
    375  */
    376 /* ARGSUSED */
    377 int
    378 spec_write(v)
    379 	void *v;
    380 {
    381 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    382 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    383 		struct uio *a_uio;
    384 		int  a_ioflag;
    385 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    386 	} */ *ap = v;
    387 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    388 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    389 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    390 	struct buf *bp;
    391 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    392 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    393 	daddr_t bn;
    394 	int bsize, bscale;
    395 	struct partinfo dpart;
    396 	int n, on;
    397 	int error = 0;
    398 
    399 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    400 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
    401 		panic("spec_write mode");
    402 	if (&uio->uio_vmspace->vm_map != kernel_map &&
    403 	    uio->uio_vmspace != curproc->p_vmspace)
    404 		panic("spec_write proc");
    405 #endif
    406 
    407 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    408 
    409 	case VCHR:
    410 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    411 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    412 		if (cdev != NULL)
    413 			error = (*cdev->d_write)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    414 		else
    415 			error = ENXIO;
    416 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    417 		return (error);
    418 
    419 	case VBLK:
    420 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    421 			return (0);
    422 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    423 			return (EINVAL);
    424 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    425 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    426 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    427 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    428 				    FREAD, l) == 0) {
    429 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    430 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    431 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    432 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    433 		}
    434 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    435 		do {
    436 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    437 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    438 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    439 			if (n == bsize)
    440 				bp = getblk(vp, bn, bsize, 0, 0);
    441 			else
    442 				error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    443 			if (error) {
    444 				brelse(bp);
    445 				return (error);
    446 			}
    447 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    448 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    449 			if (error)
    450 				brelse(bp);
    451 			else {
    452 				if (n + on == bsize)
    453 					bawrite(bp);
    454 				else
    455 					bdwrite(bp);
    456 				if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    457 					error = bp->b_error;
    458 			}
    459 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    460 		return (error);
    461 
    462 	default:
    463 		panic("spec_write type");
    464 	}
    465 	/* NOTREACHED */
    466 }
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * Device ioctl operation.
    470  */
    471 /* ARGSUSED */
    472 int
    473 spec_ioctl(v)
    474 	void *v;
    475 {
    476 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    477 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    478 		u_long a_command;
    479 		void  *a_data;
    480 		int  a_fflag;
    481 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    482 		struct lwp *a_l;
    483 	} */ *ap = v;
    484 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    485 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    486 	struct vnode *vp;
    487 	dev_t dev;
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * Extract all the info we need from the vnode, taking care to
    491 	 * avoid a race with VOP_REVOKE().
    492 	 */
    493 
    494 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    495 	dev = NODEV;
    496 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    497 	if ((vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) == 0 && vp->v_specinfo) {
    498 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
    499 	}
    500 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    501 	if (dev == NODEV) {
    502 		return ENXIO;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    506 
    507 	case VCHR:
    508 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    509 		if (cdev == NULL)
    510 			return (ENXIO);
    511 		return ((*cdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    512 		    ap->a_fflag, ap->a_l));
    513 
    514 	case VBLK:
    515 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    516 		if (bdev == NULL)
    517 			return (ENXIO);
    518 		if (ap->a_command == 0 && (long)ap->a_data == B_TAPE) {
    519 			if (bdev->d_type == D_TAPE)
    520 				return (0);
    521 			else
    522 				return (1);
    523 		}
    524 		return ((*bdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    525 		   ap->a_fflag, ap->a_l));
    526 
    527 	default:
    528 		panic("spec_ioctl");
    529 		/* NOTREACHED */
    530 	}
    531 }
    532 
    533 /* ARGSUSED */
    534 int
    535 spec_poll(v)
    536 	void *v;
    537 {
    538 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    539 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    540 		int a_events;
    541 		struct lwp *a_l;
    542 	} */ *ap = v;
    543 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    544 	dev_t dev;
    545 
    546 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    547 
    548 	case VCHR:
    549 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    550 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    551 		if (cdev == NULL)
    552 			return (POLLERR);
    553 		return (*cdev->d_poll)(dev, ap->a_events, ap->a_l);
    554 
    555 	default:
    556 		return (genfs_poll(v));
    557 	}
    558 }
    559 
    560 /* ARGSUSED */
    561 int
    562 spec_kqfilter(v)
    563 	void *v;
    564 {
    565 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    566 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    567 		struct proc	*a_kn;
    568 	} */ *ap = v;
    569 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    570 	dev_t dev;
    571 
    572 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    573 
    574 	case VCHR:
    575 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    576 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    577 		if (cdev == NULL)
    578 			return (ENXIO);
    579 		return (*cdev->d_kqfilter)(dev, ap->a_kn);
    580 	default:
    581 		/*
    582 		 * Block devices don't support kqfilter, and refuse it
    583 		 * for any other files (like those vflush()ed) too.
    584 		 */
    585 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    586 	}
    587 }
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * Synch buffers associated with a block device
    591  */
    592 /* ARGSUSED */
    593 int
    594 spec_fsync(v)
    595 	void *v;
    596 {
    597 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
    598 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    599 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    600 		int  a_flags;
    601 		off_t offlo;
    602 		off_t offhi;
    603 		struct lwp *a_l;
    604 	} */ *ap = v;
    605 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    606 
    607 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    608 		vflushbuf(vp, (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0);
    609 	return (0);
    610 }
    611 
    612 /*
    613  * Just call the device strategy routine
    614  */
    615 int
    616 spec_strategy(v)
    617 	void *v;
    618 {
    619 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
    620 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    621 		struct buf *a_bp;
    622 	} */ *ap = v;
    623 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    624 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
    625 	int error, s;
    626 	struct spec_cow_entry *e;
    627 
    628 	error = 0;
    629 	bp->b_dev = vp->v_rdev;
    630 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    631 	    (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL && bioops.io_start)
    632 		(*bioops.io_start)(bp);
    633 
    634 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) && !SLIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_spec_cow_head)) {
    635 		SPEC_COW_LOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    636 		while (vp->v_spec_cow_req > 0)
    637 			ltsleep(&vp->v_spec_cow_req, PRIBIO, "cowlist", 0,
    638 			    &vp->v_spec_cow_slock);
    639 		vp->v_spec_cow_count++;
    640 		SPEC_COW_UNLOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    641 
    642 		SLIST_FOREACH(e, &vp->v_spec_cow_head, ce_list) {
    643 			if ((error = (*e->ce_func)(e->ce_cookie, bp)) != 0)
    644 				break;
    645 		}
    646 
    647 		SPEC_COW_LOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    648 		vp->v_spec_cow_count--;
    649 		if (vp->v_spec_cow_req && vp->v_spec_cow_count == 0)
    650 			wakeup(&vp->v_spec_cow_req);
    651 		SPEC_COW_UNLOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    652 	}
    653 
    654 	if (error) {
    655 		bp->b_error = error;
    656 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    657 		biodone(bp);
    658 		return (error);
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	DEV_STRATEGY(bp);
    662 
    663 	return (0);
    664 }
    665 
    666 int
    667 spec_inactive(v)
    668 	void *v;
    669 {
    670 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    671 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    672 		struct proc *a_l;
    673 	} */ *ap = v;
    674 
    675 	VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
    676 	return (0);
    677 }
    678 
    679 /*
    680  * This is a noop, simply returning what one has been given.
    681  */
    682 int
    683 spec_bmap(v)
    684 	void *v;
    685 {
    686 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
    687 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    688 		daddr_t  a_bn;
    689 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    690 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
    691 		int *a_runp;
    692 	} */ *ap = v;
    693 
    694 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
    695 		*ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
    696 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
    697 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
    698 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
    699 		*ap->a_runp = (MAXBSIZE >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    700 	return (0);
    701 }
    702 
    703 /*
    704  * Device close routine
    705  */
    706 /* ARGSUSED */
    707 int
    708 spec_close(v)
    709 	void *v;
    710 {
    711 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    712 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    713 		int  a_fflag;
    714 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    715 		struct lwp *a_l;
    716 	} */ *ap = v;
    717 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    718 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    719 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    720 	struct session *sess;
    721 	dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
    722 	int (*devclose)(dev_t, int, int, struct lwp *);
    723 	int mode, error, count, flags, flags1;
    724 
    725 	count = vcount(vp);
    726 	flags = vp->v_flag;
    727 
    728 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    729 
    730 	case VCHR:
    731 		/*
    732 		 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
    733 		 * has a reference from the session structure.
    734 		 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
    735 		 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
    736 		 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
    737 		 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
    738 		 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
    739 		 * Also remove the link from the tty back to the session
    740 		 * and pgrp - due to the way consoles are handled we cannot
    741 		 * guarantee that the vrele() will do the final close on the
    742 		 * actual tty device.
    743 		 */
    744 		if (count == 2 && ap->a_l &&
    745 		    vp == (sess = ap->a_l->l_proc->p_session)->s_ttyvp) {
    746 			sess->s_ttyvp = NULL;
    747 			if (sess->s_ttyp->t_session != NULL) {
    748 				sess->s_ttyp->t_pgrp = NULL;
    749 				sess->s_ttyp->t_session = NULL;
    750 				SESSRELE(sess);
    751 			} else if (sess->s_ttyp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    752 				panic("spec_close: spurious pgrp ref");
    753 			vrele(vp);
    754 			count--;
    755 		}
    756 		/*
    757 		 * If the vnode is locked, then we are in the midst
    758 		 * of forcably closing the device, otherwise we only
    759 		 * close on last reference.
    760 		 */
    761 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    762 			return (0);
    763 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    764 		if (cdev != NULL)
    765 			devclose = cdev->d_close;
    766 		else
    767 			devclose = NULL;
    768 		mode = S_IFCHR;
    769 		break;
    770 
    771 	case VBLK:
    772 		/*
    773 		 * On last close of a block device (that isn't mounted)
    774 		 * we must invalidate any in core blocks, so that
    775 		 * we can, for instance, change floppy disks.
    776 		 */
    777 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_l, 0, 0);
    778 		if (error)
    779 			return (error);
    780 		/*
    781 		 * We do not want to really close the device if it
    782 		 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
    783 		 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
    784 		 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
    785 		 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
    786 		 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
    787 		 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
    788 		 */
    789 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    790 			return (0);
    791 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    792 		if (bdev != NULL)
    793 			devclose = bdev->d_close;
    794 		else
    795 			devclose = NULL;
    796 		mode = S_IFBLK;
    797 		break;
    798 
    799 	default:
    800 		panic("spec_close: not special");
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	flags1 = ap->a_fflag;
    804 
    805 	/*
    806 	 * if VXLOCK is set, then we're going away soon, so make this
    807 	 * non-blocking. Also ensures that we won't wedge in vn_lock below.
    808 	 */
    809 	if (flags & VXLOCK)
    810 		flags1 |= FNONBLOCK;
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * If we're able to block, release the vnode lock & reacquire. We
    814 	 * might end up sleeping for someone else who wants our queues. They
    815 	 * won't get them if we hold the vnode locked. Also, if VXLOCK is set,
    816 	 * don't release the lock as we won't be able to regain it.
    817 	 */
    818 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    819 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    820 
    821 	if (devclose != NULL)
    822 		error = (*devclose)(dev, flags1, mode, ap->a_l);
    823 	else
    824 		error = ENXIO;
    825 
    826 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    827 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    828 
    829 	return (error);
    830 }
    831 
    832 /*
    833  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
    834  */
    835 int
    836 spec_print(v)
    837 	void *v;
    838 {
    839 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    840 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    841 	} */ *ap = v;
    842 
    843 	printf("tag VT_NON, dev %d, %d\n", major(ap->a_vp->v_rdev),
    844 	    minor(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
    845 	return 0;
    846 }
    847 
    848 /*
    849  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    850  */
    851 int
    852 spec_pathconf(v)
    853 	void *v;
    854 {
    855 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    856 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    857 		int a_name;
    858 		register_t *a_retval;
    859 	} */ *ap = v;
    860 
    861 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    862 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    863 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    864 		return (0);
    865 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    866 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    867 		return (0);
    868 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    869 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    870 		return (0);
    871 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    872 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    873 		return (0);
    874 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    875 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    876 		return (0);
    877 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    878 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    879 		return (0);
    880 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    881 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    882 		return (0);
    883 	default:
    884 		return (EINVAL);
    885 	}
    886 	/* NOTREACHED */
    887 }
    888 
    889 /*
    890  * Advisory record locking support.
    891  */
    892 int
    893 spec_advlock(v)
    894 	void *v;
    895 {
    896 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
    897 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    898 		void *a_id;
    899 		int a_op;
    900 		struct flock *a_fl;
    901 		int a_flags;
    902 	} */ *ap = v;
    903 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    904 
    905 	return lf_advlock(ap, &vp->v_speclockf, (off_t)0);
    906 }
    907