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spec_vnops.c revision 1.91
      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.91 2006/09/21 09:28:37 jld Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)spec_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 7/14/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     35 #include "veriexec.h"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.91 2006/09/21 09:28:37 jld Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/conf.h>
     46 #include <sys/buf.h>
     47 #include <sys/mount.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/errno.h>
     52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/poll.h>
     54 #include <sys/file.h>
     55 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     56 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     57 #include <sys/tty.h>
     58 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     59 
     60 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     61 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     62 
     63 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
     64 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
     65 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
     66 
     67 /* symbolic sleep message strings for devices */
     68 const char	devopn[] = "devopn";
     69 const char	devio[] = "devio";
     70 const char	devwait[] = "devwait";
     71 const char	devin[] = "devin";
     72 const char	devout[] = "devout";
     73 const char	devioc[] = "devioc";
     74 const char	devcls[] = "devcls";
     75 
     76 struct vnode	*speclisth[SPECHSZ];
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * This vnode operations vector is used for two things only:
     80  * - special device nodes created from whole cloth by the kernel.
     81  * - as a temporary vnodeops replacement for vnodes which were found to
     82  *	be aliased by callers of checkalias().
     83  * For the ops vector for vnodes built from special devices found in a
     84  * filesystem, see (e.g) ffs_specop_entries[] in ffs_vnops.c or the
     85  * equivalent for other filesystems.
     86  */
     87 
     88 int (**spec_vnodeop_p)(void *);
     89 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = {
     90 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
     91 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
     92 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
     93 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
     94 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
     95 	{ &vop_close_desc, spec_close },		/* close */
     96 	{ &vop_access_desc, spec_access },		/* access */
     97 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, spec_getattr },		/* getattr */
     98 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, spec_setattr },		/* setattr */
     99 	{ &vop_read_desc, spec_read },			/* read */
    100 	{ &vop_write_desc, spec_write },		/* write */
    101 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
    102 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, spec_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    103 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    104 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
    105 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, spec_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    106 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
    107 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
    108 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, spec_fsync },		/* fsync */
    109 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
    110 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
    111 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
    112 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
    113 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
    114 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
    115 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
    116 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
    117 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
    118 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
    119 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
    120 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, spec_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    121 	{ &vop_lock_desc, spec_lock },			/* lock */
    122 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, spec_unlock },		/* unlock */
    123 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
    124 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
    125 	{ &vop_print_desc, spec_print },		/* print */
    126 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, spec_islocked },		/* islocked */
    127 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    128 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
    129 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, spec_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
    130 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
    131 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
    132 	{ NULL, NULL }
    133 };
    134 const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    135 	{ &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries };
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Trivial lookup routine that always fails.
    139  */
    140 int
    141 spec_lookup(v)
    142 	void *v;
    143 {
    144 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
    145 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    146 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    147 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    148 	} */ *ap = v;
    149 
    150 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
    151 	return (ENOTDIR);
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Returns true if dev is /dev/mem or /dev/kmem.
    156  */
    157 static int
    158 iskmemdev(dev_t dev)
    159 {
    160 	/* mem_no is emitted by config(8) to generated devsw.c */
    161 	extern const int mem_no;
    162 
    163 	/* minor 14 is /dev/io on i386 with COMPAT_10 */
    164 	return (major(dev) == mem_no && (minor(dev) < 2 || minor(dev) == 14));
    165 }
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * Open a special file.
    169  */
    170 /* ARGSUSED */
    171 int
    172 spec_open(v)
    173 	void *v;
    174 {
    175 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    176 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    177 		int  a_mode;
    178 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    179 		struct lwp *a_l;
    180 	} */ *ap = v;
    181 	struct lwp *l = ap->a_l;
    182 	struct vnode *bvp, *vp = ap->a_vp;
    183 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    184 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    185 	dev_t blkdev, dev = (dev_t)vp->v_rdev;
    186 	int error;
    187 	struct partinfo pi;
    188 	int (*d_ioctl)(dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct lwp *);
    189 
    190 	/*
    191 	 * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev.
    192 	 */
    193 	if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
    194 		return (ENXIO);
    195 
    196 #define M2K(m)	(((m) & FREAD) && ((m) & FWRITE) ? KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_RAWIO_RW : \
    197 		 (m) & FWRITE ? KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_RAWIO_WRITE : \
    198 		 KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_RAWIO_READ)
    199 
    200 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    201 
    202 	case VCHR:
    203 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    204 		if (cdev == NULL)
    205 			return (ENXIO);
    206 
    207 		if (ap->a_cred != FSCRED) {
    208 			u_long rw;
    209 
    210 			rw = M2K(ap->a_mode);
    211 			error = 0;
    212 			bvp = NULL;
    213 
    214 			/* XXX we're holding a vnode lock here */
    215 			if (iskmemdev(dev)) {
    216 				error = kauth_authorize_system(ap->a_cred,
    217 				    KAUTH_SYSTEM_RAWIO,
    218 				    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_RAWIO_MEMORY,
    219 				    (void *)rw, NULL, NULL);
    220 			} else {
    221 				blkdev = devsw_chr2blk(dev);
    222 				if (blkdev != (dev_t)NODEV) {
    223 					vfinddev(blkdev, VBLK, &bvp);
    224 					error = kauth_authorize_system(ap->a_cred,
    225 					    KAUTH_SYSTEM_RAWIO,
    226 					    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_RAWIO_DISK,
    227 					    (void *)rw, vp, (void *)(u_long)dev);
    228 					if (error) printf("nope.\n");
    229 				}
    230 			}
    231 
    232 			if (error)
    233 				return (error);
    234 
    235 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
    236 			if (veriexec_strict >= VERIEXEC_IPS && iskmemdev(dev))
    237 				return (error);
    238 			error = veriexec_rawchk(bvp);
    239 			if (error)
    240 				return (error);
    241 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
    242 		}
    243 
    244 		if (cdev->d_type == D_TTY)
    245 			vp->v_flag |= VISTTY;
    246 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    247 		error = (*cdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, l);
    248 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    249 		if (cdev->d_type != D_DISK)
    250 			return error;
    251 		d_ioctl = cdev->d_ioctl;
    252 		break;
    253 
    254 	case VBLK:
    255 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    256 		if (bdev == NULL)
    257 			return (ENXIO);
    258 
    259 		/*
    260 		 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
    261 		 * opens for writing of any disk block devices.
    262 		 */
    263 		if (ap->a_cred != FSCRED) {
    264 			u_long rw;
    265 
    266 			if ((error = vfs_mountedon(vp)) != 0)
    267 				return (error);
    268 
    269 			rw = M2K(ap->a_mode);
    270 
    271 			error = kauth_authorize_system(ap->a_cred,
    272 			    KAUTH_SYSTEM_RAWIO,
    273 			    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_RAWIO_DISK,
    274 			    (void *)rw, vp, (void *)(u_long)dev);
    275 			if (error)
    276 				return (error);
    277 		}
    278 
    279 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
    280 		error = veriexec_rawchk(vp);
    281 		if (error)
    282 			return (error);
    283 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
    284 
    285 		error = (*bdev->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFBLK, l);
    286 		d_ioctl = bdev->d_ioctl;
    287 		break;
    288 
    289 	case VNON:
    290 	case VLNK:
    291 	case VDIR:
    292 	case VREG:
    293 	case VBAD:
    294 	case VFIFO:
    295 	case VSOCK:
    296 	default:
    297 		return 0;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 #undef M2K
    301 
    302 	if (error)
    303 		return error;
    304 	if (!(*d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&pi, FREAD, curlwp))
    305 		vp->v_size = (voff_t)pi.disklab->d_secsize * pi.part->p_size;
    306 	return 0;
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Vnode op for read
    311  */
    312 /* ARGSUSED */
    313 int
    314 spec_read(v)
    315 	void *v;
    316 {
    317 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    318 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    319 		struct uio *a_uio;
    320 		int  a_ioflag;
    321 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    322 	} */ *ap = v;
    323 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    324 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    325  	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    326 	struct buf *bp;
    327 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    328 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    329 	daddr_t bn;
    330 	int bsize, bscale;
    331 	struct partinfo dpart;
    332 	int n, on;
    333 	int error = 0;
    334 
    335 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    336 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
    337 		panic("spec_read mode");
    338 	if (&uio->uio_vmspace->vm_map != kernel_map &&
    339 	    uio->uio_vmspace != curproc->p_vmspace)
    340 		panic("spec_read proc");
    341 #endif
    342 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    343 		return (0);
    344 
    345 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    346 
    347 	case VCHR:
    348 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    349 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    350 		if (cdev != NULL)
    351 			error = (*cdev->d_read)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    352 		else
    353 			error = ENXIO;
    354 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    355 		return (error);
    356 
    357 	case VBLK:
    358 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    359 			return (EINVAL);
    360 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    361 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    362 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    363 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    364 				     FREAD, l) == 0) {
    365 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    366 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    367 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    368 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    369 		}
    370 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    371 		do {
    372 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    373 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    374 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    375 			error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    376 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    377 			if (error) {
    378 				brelse(bp);
    379 				return (error);
    380 			}
    381 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    382 			brelse(bp);
    383 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    384 		return (error);
    385 
    386 	default:
    387 		panic("spec_read type");
    388 	}
    389 	/* NOTREACHED */
    390 }
    391 
    392 /*
    393  * Vnode op for write
    394  */
    395 /* ARGSUSED */
    396 int
    397 spec_write(v)
    398 	void *v;
    399 {
    400 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    401 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    402 		struct uio *a_uio;
    403 		int  a_ioflag;
    404 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    405 	} */ *ap = v;
    406 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    407 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    408 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    409 	struct buf *bp;
    410 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    411 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    412 	daddr_t bn;
    413 	int bsize, bscale;
    414 	struct partinfo dpart;
    415 	int n, on;
    416 	int error = 0;
    417 
    418 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    419 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
    420 		panic("spec_write mode");
    421 	if (&uio->uio_vmspace->vm_map != kernel_map &&
    422 	    uio->uio_vmspace != curproc->p_vmspace)
    423 		panic("spec_write proc");
    424 #endif
    425 
    426 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    427 
    428 	case VCHR:
    429 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    430 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    431 		if (cdev != NULL)
    432 			error = (*cdev->d_write)(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    433 		else
    434 			error = ENXIO;
    435 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    436 		return (error);
    437 
    438 	case VBLK:
    439 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    440 			return (0);
    441 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    442 			return (EINVAL);
    443 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    444 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    445 		if (bdev != NULL &&
    446 		    (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
    447 				    FREAD, l) == 0) {
    448 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
    449 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
    450 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
    451 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
    452 		}
    453 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    454 		do {
    455 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
    456 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
    457 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
    458 			if (n == bsize)
    459 				bp = getblk(vp, bn, bsize, 0, 0);
    460 			else
    461 				error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    462 			if (error) {
    463 				brelse(bp);
    464 				return (error);
    465 			}
    466 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
    467 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    468 			if (error)
    469 				brelse(bp);
    470 			else {
    471 				if (n + on == bsize)
    472 					bawrite(bp);
    473 				else
    474 					bdwrite(bp);
    475 				if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    476 					error = bp->b_error;
    477 			}
    478 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    479 		return (error);
    480 
    481 	default:
    482 		panic("spec_write type");
    483 	}
    484 	/* NOTREACHED */
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * Device ioctl operation.
    489  */
    490 /* ARGSUSED */
    491 int
    492 spec_ioctl(v)
    493 	void *v;
    494 {
    495 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    496 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    497 		u_long a_command;
    498 		void  *a_data;
    499 		int  a_fflag;
    500 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    501 		struct lwp *a_l;
    502 	} */ *ap = v;
    503 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    504 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    505 	struct vnode *vp;
    506 	dev_t dev;
    507 
    508 	/*
    509 	 * Extract all the info we need from the vnode, taking care to
    510 	 * avoid a race with VOP_REVOKE().
    511 	 */
    512 
    513 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    514 	dev = NODEV;
    515 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    516 	if ((vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) == 0 && vp->v_specinfo) {
    517 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
    518 	}
    519 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    520 	if (dev == NODEV) {
    521 		return ENXIO;
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    525 
    526 	case VCHR:
    527 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    528 		if (cdev == NULL)
    529 			return (ENXIO);
    530 		return ((*cdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    531 		    ap->a_fflag, ap->a_l));
    532 
    533 	case VBLK:
    534 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    535 		if (bdev == NULL)
    536 			return (ENXIO);
    537 		if (ap->a_command == 0 && (long)ap->a_data == B_TAPE) {
    538 			if (bdev->d_type == D_TAPE)
    539 				return (0);
    540 			else
    541 				return (1);
    542 		}
    543 		return ((*bdev->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    544 		   ap->a_fflag, ap->a_l));
    545 
    546 	default:
    547 		panic("spec_ioctl");
    548 		/* NOTREACHED */
    549 	}
    550 }
    551 
    552 /* ARGSUSED */
    553 int
    554 spec_poll(v)
    555 	void *v;
    556 {
    557 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    558 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    559 		int a_events;
    560 		struct lwp *a_l;
    561 	} */ *ap = v;
    562 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    563 	struct vnode *vp;
    564 	dev_t dev;
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * Extract all the info we need from the vnode, taking care to
    568 	 * avoid a race with VOP_REVOKE().
    569 	 */
    570 
    571 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    572 	dev = NODEV;
    573 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    574 	if ((vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) == 0 && vp->v_specinfo) {
    575 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
    576 	}
    577 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    578 	if (dev == NODEV) {
    579 		return ENXIO;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    583 
    584 	case VCHR:
    585 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    586 		if (cdev == NULL)
    587 			return (POLLERR);
    588 		return (*cdev->d_poll)(dev, ap->a_events, ap->a_l);
    589 
    590 	default:
    591 		return (genfs_poll(v));
    592 	}
    593 }
    594 
    595 /* ARGSUSED */
    596 int
    597 spec_kqfilter(v)
    598 	void *v;
    599 {
    600 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    601 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    602 		struct proc	*a_kn;
    603 	} */ *ap = v;
    604 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    605 	dev_t dev;
    606 
    607 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
    608 
    609 	case VCHR:
    610 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
    611 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    612 		if (cdev == NULL)
    613 			return (ENXIO);
    614 		return (*cdev->d_kqfilter)(dev, ap->a_kn);
    615 	default:
    616 		/*
    617 		 * Block devices don't support kqfilter, and refuse it
    618 		 * for any other files (like those vflush()ed) too.
    619 		 */
    620 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    621 	}
    622 }
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * Synch buffers associated with a block device
    626  */
    627 /* ARGSUSED */
    628 int
    629 spec_fsync(v)
    630 	void *v;
    631 {
    632 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
    633 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    634 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    635 		int  a_flags;
    636 		off_t offlo;
    637 		off_t offhi;
    638 		struct lwp *a_l;
    639 	} */ *ap = v;
    640 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    641 
    642 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    643 		vflushbuf(vp, (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0);
    644 	return (0);
    645 }
    646 
    647 /*
    648  * Just call the device strategy routine
    649  */
    650 int
    651 spec_strategy(v)
    652 	void *v;
    653 {
    654 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
    655 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    656 		struct buf *a_bp;
    657 	} */ *ap = v;
    658 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    659 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
    660 	int error, s;
    661 	struct spec_cow_entry *e;
    662 
    663 	error = 0;
    664 	bp->b_dev = vp->v_rdev;
    665 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    666 	    (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL && bioops.io_start)
    667 		(*bioops.io_start)(bp);
    668 
    669 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) && !SLIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_spec_cow_head)) {
    670 		SPEC_COW_LOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    671 		while (vp->v_spec_cow_req > 0)
    672 			ltsleep(&vp->v_spec_cow_req, PRIBIO, "cowlist", 0,
    673 			    &vp->v_spec_cow_slock);
    674 		vp->v_spec_cow_count++;
    675 		SPEC_COW_UNLOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    676 
    677 		SLIST_FOREACH(e, &vp->v_spec_cow_head, ce_list) {
    678 			if ((error = (*e->ce_func)(e->ce_cookie, bp)) != 0)
    679 				break;
    680 		}
    681 
    682 		SPEC_COW_LOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    683 		vp->v_spec_cow_count--;
    684 		if (vp->v_spec_cow_req && vp->v_spec_cow_count == 0)
    685 			wakeup(&vp->v_spec_cow_req);
    686 		SPEC_COW_UNLOCK(vp->v_specinfo, s);
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	if (error) {
    690 		bp->b_error = error;
    691 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    692 		biodone(bp);
    693 		return (error);
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	DEV_STRATEGY(bp);
    697 
    698 	return (0);
    699 }
    700 
    701 int
    702 spec_inactive(v)
    703 	void *v;
    704 {
    705 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
    706 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    707 		struct proc *a_l;
    708 	} */ *ap = v;
    709 
    710 	VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
    711 	return (0);
    712 }
    713 
    714 /*
    715  * This is a noop, simply returning what one has been given.
    716  */
    717 int
    718 spec_bmap(v)
    719 	void *v;
    720 {
    721 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
    722 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    723 		daddr_t  a_bn;
    724 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    725 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
    726 		int *a_runp;
    727 	} */ *ap = v;
    728 
    729 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
    730 		*ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
    731 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
    732 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
    733 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
    734 		*ap->a_runp = (MAXBSIZE >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    735 	return (0);
    736 }
    737 
    738 /*
    739  * Device close routine
    740  */
    741 /* ARGSUSED */
    742 int
    743 spec_close(v)
    744 	void *v;
    745 {
    746 	struct vop_close_args /* {
    747 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    748 		int  a_fflag;
    749 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    750 		struct lwp *a_l;
    751 	} */ *ap = v;
    752 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    753 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    754 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    755 	struct session *sess;
    756 	dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
    757 	int (*devclose)(dev_t, int, int, struct lwp *);
    758 	int mode, error, count, flags, flags1;
    759 
    760 	count = vcount(vp);
    761 	flags = vp->v_flag;
    762 
    763 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    764 
    765 	case VCHR:
    766 		/*
    767 		 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
    768 		 * has a reference from the session structure.
    769 		 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
    770 		 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
    771 		 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
    772 		 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
    773 		 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
    774 		 * Also remove the link from the tty back to the session
    775 		 * and pgrp - due to the way consoles are handled we cannot
    776 		 * guarantee that the vrele() will do the final close on the
    777 		 * actual tty device.
    778 		 */
    779 		if (count == 2 && ap->a_l &&
    780 		    vp == (sess = ap->a_l->l_proc->p_session)->s_ttyvp) {
    781 			sess->s_ttyvp = NULL;
    782 			if (sess->s_ttyp->t_session != NULL) {
    783 				sess->s_ttyp->t_pgrp = NULL;
    784 				sess->s_ttyp->t_session = NULL;
    785 				SESSRELE(sess);
    786 			} else if (sess->s_ttyp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    787 				panic("spec_close: spurious pgrp ref");
    788 			vrele(vp);
    789 			count--;
    790 		}
    791 		/*
    792 		 * If the vnode is locked, then we are in the midst
    793 		 * of forcably closing the device, otherwise we only
    794 		 * close on last reference.
    795 		 */
    796 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    797 			return (0);
    798 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    799 		if (cdev != NULL)
    800 			devclose = cdev->d_close;
    801 		else
    802 			devclose = NULL;
    803 		mode = S_IFCHR;
    804 		break;
    805 
    806 	case VBLK:
    807 		/*
    808 		 * On last close of a block device (that isn't mounted)
    809 		 * we must invalidate any in core blocks, so that
    810 		 * we can, for instance, change floppy disks.
    811 		 */
    812 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_l, 0, 0);
    813 		if (error)
    814 			return (error);
    815 		/*
    816 		 * We do not want to really close the device if it
    817 		 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
    818 		 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
    819 		 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
    820 		 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
    821 		 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
    822 		 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
    823 		 */
    824 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VXLOCK) == 0)
    825 			return (0);
    826 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    827 		if (bdev != NULL)
    828 			devclose = bdev->d_close;
    829 		else
    830 			devclose = NULL;
    831 		mode = S_IFBLK;
    832 		break;
    833 
    834 	default:
    835 		panic("spec_close: not special");
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	flags1 = ap->a_fflag;
    839 
    840 	/*
    841 	 * if VXLOCK is set, then we're going away soon, so make this
    842 	 * non-blocking. Also ensures that we won't wedge in vn_lock below.
    843 	 */
    844 	if (flags & VXLOCK)
    845 		flags1 |= FNONBLOCK;
    846 
    847 	/*
    848 	 * If we're able to block, release the vnode lock & reacquire. We
    849 	 * might end up sleeping for someone else who wants our queues. They
    850 	 * won't get them if we hold the vnode locked. Also, if VXLOCK is set,
    851 	 * don't release the lock as we won't be able to regain it.
    852 	 */
    853 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    854 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    855 
    856 	if (devclose != NULL)
    857 		error = (*devclose)(dev, flags1, mode, ap->a_l);
    858 	else
    859 		error = ENXIO;
    860 
    861 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
    862 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    863 
    864 	return (error);
    865 }
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
    869  */
    870 int
    871 spec_print(v)
    872 	void *v;
    873 {
    874 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    875 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    876 	} */ *ap = v;
    877 
    878 	printf("tag VT_NON, dev %d, %d\n", major(ap->a_vp->v_rdev),
    879 	    minor(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
    880 	return 0;
    881 }
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    885  */
    886 int
    887 spec_pathconf(v)
    888 	void *v;
    889 {
    890 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    891 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    892 		int a_name;
    893 		register_t *a_retval;
    894 	} */ *ap = v;
    895 
    896 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    897 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    898 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    899 		return (0);
    900 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    901 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    902 		return (0);
    903 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    904 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    905 		return (0);
    906 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    907 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    908 		return (0);
    909 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    910 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    911 		return (0);
    912 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    913 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    914 		return (0);
    915 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    916 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    917 		return (0);
    918 	default:
    919 		return (EINVAL);
    920 	}
    921 	/* NOTREACHED */
    922 }
    923 
    924 /*
    925  * Advisory record locking support.
    926  */
    927 int
    928 spec_advlock(v)
    929 	void *v;
    930 {
    931 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
    932 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    933 		void *a_id;
    934 		int a_op;
    935 		struct flock *a_fl;
    936 		int a_flags;
    937 	} */ *ap = v;
    938 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    939 
    940 	return lf_advlock(ap, &vp->v_speclockf, (off_t)0);
    941 }
    942