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bpf.c revision 1.110
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.110 2005/08/04 19:30:47 rpaulo Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     37  * static char rcsid[] =
     38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.110 2005/08/04 19:30:47 rpaulo Exp $");
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     47 #include <sys/buf.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/user.h>
     51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/conf.h>
     53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     54 #include <sys/queue.h>
     55 
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     58 #include <sys/tty.h>
     59 #include <sys/uio.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     62 #include <sys/socket.h>
     63 #include <sys/errno.h>
     64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     65 #include <sys/poll.h>
     66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     67 
     68 #include <net/if.h>
     69 #include <net/slip.h>
     70 
     71 #include <net/bpf.h>
     72 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     73 
     74 #include <net/if_arc.h>
     75 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     76 
     77 #include <netinet/in.h>
     78 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     79 
     80 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     81 #include "opt_bpf.h"
     82 #include "sl.h"
     83 #include "strip.h"
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
     87 /*
     88  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
     89  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
     90  */
     91 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
     98  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
     99  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
    100  */
    101 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
    102 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
    103 
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
    107  */
    108 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
    112  * and opening/closing the device.
    113  */
    114 struct simplelock bpf_slock;
    115 
    116 /*
    117  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
    118  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
    119  */
    120 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
    121 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
    122 
    123 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
    124 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
    125 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    126 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
    127 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
    128 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
    129 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
    130 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
    131 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
    132 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
    133 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
    134 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
    135 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
    136 static __inline void
    137 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
    138 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
    139 				 void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t));
    140 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
    141 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
    142 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
    143 
    144 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, struct ucred *,
    145     int);
    146 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, struct ucred *,
    147     int);
    148 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *, struct proc *);
    149 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int, struct proc *);
    150 static int	bpf_close(struct file *, struct proc *);
    151 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    152 
    153 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
    154 	bpf_read,
    155 	bpf_write,
    156 	bpf_ioctl,
    157 	fnullop_fcntl,
    158 	bpf_poll,
    159 	fbadop_stat,
    160 	bpf_close,
    161 	bpf_kqfilter,
    162 };
    163 
    164 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
    165 
    166 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
    167 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
    168 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
    169 };
    170 
    171 static int
    172 bpf_movein(uio, linktype, mtu, mp, sockp)
    173 	struct uio *uio;
    174 	int linktype;
    175 	int mtu;
    176 	struct mbuf **mp;
    177 	struct sockaddr *sockp;
    178 {
    179 	struct mbuf *m;
    180 	int error;
    181 	int len;
    182 	int hlen;
    183 	int align;
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
    187 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
    188 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
    189 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
    190 	 * is forwarded as is.
    191 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
    192 	 * for the link level header.
    193 	 */
    194 	switch (linktype) {
    195 
    196 	case DLT_SLIP:
    197 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
    198 		hlen = 0;
    199 		align = 0;
    200 		break;
    201 
    202 	case DLT_PPP:
    203 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    204 		hlen = 0;
    205 		align = 0;
    206 		break;
    207 
    208 	case DLT_EN10MB:
    209 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    210 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
    211  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
    212 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    213 		align = 2;
    214 		break;
    215 
    216 	case DLT_ARCNET:
    217 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    218 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
    219 		align = 5;
    220 		break;
    221 
    222 	case DLT_FDDI:
    223 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
    224 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
    225 		hlen = 16;
    226 		align = 0;
    227 		break;
    228 
    229 	case DLT_ECONET:
    230 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    231 		hlen = 6;
    232 		align = 2;
    233 		break;
    234 
    235 	case DLT_NULL:
    236 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    237 		hlen = 0;
    238 		align = 0;
    239 		break;
    240 
    241 	default:
    242 		return (EIO);
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    246 	/*
    247 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
    248 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
    249 	 */
    250 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
    251 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
    255 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
    256 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
    257 	 */
    258 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
    259 		return (EIO);
    260 
    261 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    262 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
    263 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
    264 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
    265 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
    266 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    267 			error = ENOBUFS;
    268 			goto bad;
    269 		}
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
    273 	if (align > 0) {
    274 		m->m_data += align;
    275 		m->m_len -= align;
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
    279 	if (error)
    280 		goto bad;
    281 	if (hlen != 0) {
    282 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
    283 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
    284 		len -= hlen;
    285 	}
    286 	m->m_len = len;
    287 	*mp = m;
    288 	return (0);
    289 
    290 bad:
    291 	m_freem(m);
    292 	return (error);
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
    297  * Must be called at splnet.
    298  */
    299 static void
    300 bpf_attachd(d, bp)
    301 	struct bpf_d *d;
    302 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    303 {
    304 	/*
    305 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
    306 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
    307 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
    308 	 */
    309 	d->bd_bif = bp;
    310 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
    311 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
    312 
    313 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
    314 }
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * Detach a file from its interface.
    318  */
    319 static void
    320 bpf_detachd(d)
    321 	struct bpf_d *d;
    322 {
    323 	struct bpf_d **p;
    324 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    325 
    326 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
    329 	 * If so, turn it off.
    330 	 */
    331 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
    332 		int error;
    333 
    334 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
    335 		/*
    336 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
    337 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
    338 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
    339 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
    340 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
    341 		 */
    342   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
    343 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
    344 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
    345 	}
    346 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
    347 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
    348 	while (*p != d) {
    349 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
    350 		if (*p == 0)
    351 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
    352 	}
    353 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
    354 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
    355 		/*
    356 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
    357 		 */
    358 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
    359 	d->bd_bif = 0;
    360 }
    361 
    362 
    363 /*
    364  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
    365  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
    366  * the address should be in a register anyway.
    367  */
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
    371  */
    372 /* ARGSUSED */
    373 void
    374 bpfilterattach(n)
    375 	int n;
    376 {
    377 	simple_lock_init(&bpf_slock);
    378 
    379 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
    380 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
    381 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
    382 
    383 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
    384 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
    385 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
    390  */
    391 /* ARGSUSED */
    392 int
    393 bpfopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
    394 	dev_t dev;
    395 	int flag;
    396 	int mode;
    397 	struct proc *p;
    398 {
    399 	struct bpf_d *d;
    400 	struct file *fp;
    401 	int error, fd;
    402 
    403 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
    404 	if ((error = falloc(p, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
    405 		return error;
    406 
    407 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    408 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
    409 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
    410 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
    411 	d->bd_pid = p->p_pid;
    412 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout);
    413 
    414 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
    415 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
    416 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
    417 
    418 	return fdclone(p, fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
    419 }
    420 
    421 /*
    422  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
    423  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
    424  */
    425 /* ARGSUSED */
    426 static int
    427 bpf_close(struct file *fp, struct proc *p)
    428 {
    429 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    430 	int s;
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    434 	 */
    435 	d->bd_pid = p->p_pid;
    436 
    437 	s = splnet();
    438 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    439 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    440 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    441 	if (d->bd_bif)
    442 		bpf_detachd(d);
    443 	splx(s);
    444 	bpf_freed(d);
    445 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
    446 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
    447 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
    448 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
    449 	fp->f_data = NULL;
    450 
    451 	return (0);
    452 }
    453 
    454 /*
    455  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
    456  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
    457  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
    458  */
    459 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
    460 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
    461 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
    462 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
    463 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
    464 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
    465 /*
    466  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
    467  */
    468 static int
    469 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    470     struct ucred *cred, int flags)
    471 {
    472 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    473 	int timed_out;
    474 	int error;
    475 	int s;
    476 
    477 	/*
    478 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
    479 	 * as kernel buffers.
    480 	 */
    481 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
    482 		return (EINVAL);
    483 
    484 	s = splnet();
    485 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    486 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    487 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
    488 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    489 	/*
    490 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
    491 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
    492 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
    493 	 */
    494 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
    495 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
    496 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    497 				splx(s);
    498 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    499 			}
    500 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    501 			break;
    502 		}
    503 
    504 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
    505 			/*
    506 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
    507 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
    508 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
    509 			 */
    510 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    511 			break;
    512 		}
    513 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
    514 				d->bd_rtout);
    515 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
    516 			splx(s);
    517 			return (error);
    518 		}
    519 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    520 			/*
    521 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
    522 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
    523 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
    524 			 */
    525 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    526 				/*
    527 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
    528 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
    529 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
    530 				 */
    531 				break;
    532 
    533 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    534 				splx(s);
    535 				return (0);
    536 			}
    537 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    538 			break;
    539 		}
    540 		if (error != 0)
    541 			goto done;
    542 	}
    543 	/*
    544 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
    545 	 */
    546 	splx(s);
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
    550 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
    551 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
    552 	 */
    553 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
    554 
    555 	s = splnet();
    556 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    557 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    558 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    559 done:
    560 	splx(s);
    561 	return (error);
    562 }
    563 
    564 
    565 /*
    566  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
    567  */
    568 static __inline void
    569 bpf_wakeup(d)
    570 	struct bpf_d *d;
    571 {
    572 	wakeup(d);
    573 	if (d->bd_async)
    574 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
    575 
    576 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0);
    577 	/* XXX */
    578 	d->bd_sel.sel_pid = 0;
    579 }
    580 
    581 
    582 static void
    583 bpf_timed_out(arg)
    584 	void *arg;
    585 {
    586 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
    587 	int s;
    588 
    589 	s = splnet();
    590 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
    591 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
    592 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
    593 			bpf_wakeup(d);
    594 	}
    595 	splx(s);
    596 }
    597 
    598 
    599 static int
    600 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    601     struct ucred *cred, int flags)
    602 {
    603 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    604 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    605 	struct mbuf *m;
    606 	int error, s;
    607 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
    608 
    609 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    610 		return (ENXIO);
    611 
    612 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
    613 
    614 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    615 		return (0);
    616 
    617 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
    618 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
    619 	if (error)
    620 		return (error);
    621 
    622 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
    623 		m_freem(m);
    624 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
    628 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
    629 
    630 	s = splsoftnet();
    631 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
    632 	splx(s);
    633 	/*
    634 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
    635 	 */
    636 	return (error);
    637 }
    638 
    639 /*
    640  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
    641  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
    642  */
    643 static void
    644 reset_d(d)
    645 	struct bpf_d *d;
    646 {
    647 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
    648 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
    649 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    650 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    651 	}
    652 	d->bd_slen = 0;
    653 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    654 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
    655 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
    656 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
    657 }
    658 
    659 #ifdef BPF_KERN_FILTER
    660 extern struct bpf_insn *bpf_tcp_filter;
    661 extern struct bpf_insn *bpf_udp_filter;
    662 #endif
    663 
    664 /*
    665  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
    666  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
    667  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
    668  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
    669  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    670  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
    671  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
    672  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
    673  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
    674  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
    675  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
    676  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
    677  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
    678  *  BIOGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
    679  *  BIOSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
    680  */
    681 /* ARGSUSED */
    682 static int
    683 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr, struct proc *p)
    684 {
    685 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    686 	int s, error = 0;
    687 #ifdef BPF_KERN_FILTER
    688 	struct bpf_insn **p;
    689 #endif
    690 
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    693 	 */
    694 	d->bd_pid = p->p_pid;
    695 
    696 	s = splnet();
    697 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    698 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    699 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    700 	splx(s);
    701 
    702 	switch (cmd) {
    703 
    704 	default:
    705 		error = EINVAL;
    706 		break;
    707 
    708 	/*
    709 	 * Check for read packet available.
    710 	 */
    711 	case FIONREAD:
    712 		{
    713 			int n;
    714 
    715 			s = splnet();
    716 			n = d->bd_slen;
    717 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    718 				n += d->bd_hlen;
    719 			splx(s);
    720 
    721 			*(int *)addr = n;
    722 			break;
    723 		}
    724 
    725 	/*
    726 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
    727 	 */
    728 	case BIOCGBLEN:
    729 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
    730 		break;
    731 
    732 	/*
    733 	 * Set buffer length.
    734 	 */
    735 	case BIOCSBLEN:
    736 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
    737 			error = EINVAL;
    738 		else {
    739 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
    740 
    741 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
    742 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
    743 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
    744 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
    745 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
    746 		}
    747 		break;
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * Set link layer read filter.
    751 	 */
    752 	case BIOCSETF:
    753 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
    754 		break;
    755 
    756 #ifdef BPF_KERN_FILTER
    757 	/*
    758 	 * Set TCP or UDP reject filter.
    759 	 */
    760 	case BIOCSTCPF:
    761 	case BIOCSUDPF:
    762 		if (!suser()) {
    763 			error = EPERM;
    764 			break;
    765 		}
    766 
    767 		/* Validate and store filter */
    768 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
    769 
    770 		/* Free possible old filter */
    771 		if (cmd == BIOCSTCPF)
    772 			p = &bpf_tcp_filter;
    773 		else
    774 			p = &bpf_udp_filter;
    775 		if (*p != NULL)
    776 			free(*p, M_DEVBUF);
    777 
    778 		/* Steal new filter (noop if error) */
    779 		s = splnet();
    780 		*p = d->bd_filter;
    781 		d->bd_filter = NULL;
    782 		splx(s);
    783 		break;
    784 #endif
    785 
    786 	/*
    787 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
    788 	 */
    789 	case BIOCFLUSH:
    790 		s = splnet();
    791 		reset_d(d);
    792 		splx(s);
    793 		break;
    794 
    795 	/*
    796 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    797 	 */
    798 	case BIOCPROMISC:
    799 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
    800 			/*
    801 			 * No interface attached yet.
    802 			 */
    803 			error = EINVAL;
    804 			break;
    805 		}
    806 		s = splnet();
    807 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
    808 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
    809 			if (error == 0)
    810 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
    811 		}
    812 		splx(s);
    813 		break;
    814 
    815 	/*
    816 	 * Get device parameters.
    817 	 */
    818 	case BIOCGDLT:
    819 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    820 			error = EINVAL;
    821 		else
    822 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
    823 		break;
    824 
    825 	/*
    826 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
    827 	 */
    828 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
    829 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    830 			error = EINVAL;
    831 		else
    832 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
    833 		break;
    834 
    835 	/*
    836 	 * Set device parameters.
    837 	 */
    838 	case BIOCSDLT:
    839 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    840 			error = EINVAL;
    841 		else
    842 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
    843 		break;
    844 
    845 	/*
    846 	 * Set interface name.
    847 	 */
    848 	case BIOCGETIF:
    849 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    850 			error = EINVAL;
    851 		else
    852 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
    853 		break;
    854 
    855 	/*
    856 	 * Set interface.
    857 	 */
    858 	case BIOCSETIF:
    859 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
    860 		break;
    861 
    862 	/*
    863 	 * Set read timeout.
    864 	 */
    865 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
    866 		{
    867 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    868 
    869 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
    870 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
    871 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
    872 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
    873 			break;
    874 		}
    875 
    876 	/*
    877 	 * Get read timeout.
    878 	 */
    879 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
    880 		{
    881 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    882 
    883 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
    884 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
    885 			break;
    886 		}
    887 
    888 	/*
    889 	 * Get packet stats.
    890 	 */
    891 	case BIOCGSTATS:
    892 		{
    893 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
    894 
    895 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    896 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    897 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
    898 			break;
    899 		}
    900 
    901 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
    902 		{
    903 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
    904 
    905 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    906 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    907 			break;
    908 		}
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Set immediate mode.
    912 	 */
    913 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
    914 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
    915 		break;
    916 
    917 	case BIOCVERSION:
    918 		{
    919 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
    920 
    921 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
    922 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
    923 			break;
    924 		}
    925 
    926 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
    927 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
    928 		break;
    929 
    930 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
    931 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
    932 		break;
    933 
    934 	/*
    935 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
    936 	 */
    937 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
    938 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
    939 		break;
    940 
    941 	/*
    942 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
    943 	 */
    944 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
    945 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
    946 		break;
    947 
    948 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
    949 		/*
    950 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
    951 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
    952 		 * the read.
    953 		 */
    954 		break;
    955 
    956 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
    957 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
    958 		break;
    959 
    960 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
    961 	case FIOSETOWN:
    962 		error = fsetown(p, &d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    963 		break;
    964 
    965 	case TIOCGPGRP:
    966 	case FIOGETOWN:
    967 		error = fgetown(p, d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    968 		break;
    969 	}
    970 	return (error);
    971 }
    972 
    973 /*
    974  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
    975  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
    976  */
    977 int
    978 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
    979 {
    980 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
    981 	u_int flen, size;
    982 	int s;
    983 
    984 	old = d->bd_filter;
    985 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
    986 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
    987 			return (EINVAL);
    988 		s = splnet();
    989 		d->bd_filter = 0;
    990 		reset_d(d);
    991 		splx(s);
    992 		if (old != 0)
    993 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
    994 		return (0);
    995 	}
    996 	flen = fp->bf_len;
    997 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
    998 		return (EINVAL);
    999 
   1000 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
   1001 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1002 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
   1003 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
   1004 		s = splnet();
   1005 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
   1006 		reset_d(d);
   1007 		splx(s);
   1008 		if (old != 0)
   1009 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
   1010 
   1011 		return (0);
   1012 	}
   1013 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
   1014 	return (EINVAL);
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 /*
   1018  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
   1019  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
   1020  * Return an errno or 0.
   1021  */
   1022 static int
   1023 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1024 {
   1025 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1026 	char *cp;
   1027 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
   1028 
   1029 	/*
   1030 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
   1031 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
   1032 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
   1033 	 */
   1034 	unit_seen = 0;
   1035 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
   1036 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
   1037 	while (*cp++)
   1038 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
   1039 			unit_seen = 1;
   1040 	if (!unit_seen) {
   1041 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
   1042 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
   1043 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
   1044 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
   1045 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
   1046 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
   1047 				continue;
   1048 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
   1049 		}
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 	/*
   1053 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
   1054 	 */
   1055 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1056 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
   1057 
   1058 		if (ifp == 0 ||
   1059 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
   1060 			continue;
   1061 		/* skip additional entry */
   1062 		if (bp->bif_driverp != (struct bpf_if **)&ifp->if_bpf)
   1063 			continue;
   1064 		/*
   1065 		 * We found the requested interface.
   1066 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
   1067 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
   1068 		 * just flush the buffer.
   1069 		 */
   1070 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
   1071 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
   1072 			if (error != 0)
   1073 				return (error);
   1074 		}
   1075 		s = splnet();
   1076 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
   1077 			if (d->bd_bif)
   1078 				/*
   1079 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
   1080 				 */
   1081 				bpf_detachd(d);
   1082 
   1083 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1084 		}
   1085 		reset_d(d);
   1086 		splx(s);
   1087 		return (0);
   1088 	}
   1089 	/* Not found. */
   1090 	return (ENXIO);
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 /*
   1094  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
   1095  */
   1096 static void
   1097 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1098 {
   1099 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 /*
   1103  * Support for poll() system call
   1104  *
   1105  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
   1106  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
   1107  * ability to write to the BPF device.
   1108  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
   1109  */
   1110 static int
   1111 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct proc *p)
   1112 {
   1113 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1114 	int s = splnet();
   1115 	int revents;
   1116 
   1117 	/*
   1118 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
   1119 	 */
   1120 	d->bd_pid = p->p_pid;
   1121 
   1122 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1123 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1124 		/*
   1125 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
   1126 		 */
   1127 		if ((d->bd_hlen != 0) ||
   1128 		    (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
   1129 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1130 		} else if (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
   1131 			if (d->bd_slen != 0)
   1132 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1133 			else
   1134 				revents |= events & POLLIN;
   1135 		} else {
   1136 			selrecord(p, &d->bd_sel);
   1137 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
   1138 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
   1139 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
   1140 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
   1141 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
   1142 			}
   1143 		}
   1144 	}
   1145 
   1146 	splx(s);
   1147 	return (revents);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 static void
   1151 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1152 {
   1153 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1154 	int s;
   1155 
   1156 	s = splnet();
   1157 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1158 	splx(s);
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 static int
   1162 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1163 {
   1164 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1165 
   1166 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
   1167 	if (d->bd_immediate)
   1168 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
   1169 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1170 }
   1171 
   1172 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
   1173 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
   1174 
   1175 static int
   1176 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1177 {
   1178 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1179 	struct klist *klist;
   1180 	int s;
   1181 
   1182 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1183 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1184 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
   1185 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
   1186 		break;
   1187 
   1188 	default:
   1189 		return (1);
   1190 	}
   1191 
   1192 	kn->kn_hook = d;
   1193 
   1194 	s = splnet();
   1195 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1196 	splx(s);
   1197 
   1198 	return (0);
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 /*
   1202  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
   1203  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
   1204  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
   1205  * buffer.
   1206  */
   1207 void
   1208 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
   1209 {
   1210 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1211 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1212 	u_int slen;
   1213 	/*
   1214 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
   1215 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
   1216 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
   1217 	 */
   1218 	bp = arg;
   1219 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1220 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1221 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1222 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
   1223 		if (slen != 0)
   1224 			catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy);
   1225 	}
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 /*
   1229  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
   1230  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
   1231  */
   1232 static void *
   1233 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
   1234 {
   1235 	const struct mbuf *m;
   1236 	u_int count;
   1237 	u_char *dst;
   1238 
   1239 	m = src_arg;
   1240 	dst = dst_arg;
   1241 	while (len > 0) {
   1242 		if (m == 0)
   1243 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
   1244 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
   1245 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, void *), count);
   1246 		m = m->m_next;
   1247 		dst += count;
   1248 		len -= count;
   1249 	}
   1250 	return (dst_arg);
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 /*
   1254  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
   1255  *
   1256  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
   1257  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
   1258  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
   1259  * pktlen  length of the packet
   1260  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
   1261  */
   1262 static __inline void
   1263 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
   1264     void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
   1265 {
   1266 	u_int slen;
   1267 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1268 
   1269 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1270 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
   1271 			continue;
   1272 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1273 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1274 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
   1275 		if (slen != 0)
   1276 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn);
   1277 	}
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 /*
   1281  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
   1282  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
   1283  */
   1284 void
   1285 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
   1286 {
   1287 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1288 	u_int pktlen;
   1289 	struct mbuf mb;
   1290 
   1291 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
   1292 
   1293 	/*
   1294 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
   1295 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
   1296 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
   1297 	 */
   1298 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
   1299 	mb.m_next = m;
   1300 	mb.m_data = data;
   1301 	mb.m_len = dlen;
   1302 
   1303 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 /*
   1307  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
   1308  */
   1309 void
   1310 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
   1311 {
   1312 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
   1313 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1314 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
   1315 	void *marg;
   1316 
   1317 	pktlen = m_length(m);
   1318 
   1319 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
   1320 		cpfn = memcpy;
   1321 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
   1322 		buflen = pktlen;
   1323 	} else {
   1324 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
   1325 		marg = m;
   1326 		buflen = 0;
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1330 }
   1331 
   1332 /*
   1333  * We need to prepend the address family as
   1334  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
   1335  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
   1336  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
   1337  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
   1338  */
   1339 void
   1340 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, u_int32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
   1341 {
   1342 	struct mbuf m0;
   1343 
   1344 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1345 	m0.m_next = m;
   1346 	m0.m_len = 4;
   1347 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
   1348 
   1349 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 void
   1353 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, u_int16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
   1354 {
   1355 	struct mbuf m0;
   1356 
   1357 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1358 	m0.m_next = m;
   1359 	m0.m_len = 14;
   1360 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1361 
   1362 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
   1363 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
   1364 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
   1365 	((u_int16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
   1366 
   1367 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
   1371 /*
   1372  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
   1373  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
   1374  * swince we know we always have enough space
   1375  * in the input buffer.
   1376  */
   1377 void
   1378 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
   1379 {
   1380 	int s;
   1381 	u_char *hp;
   1382 
   1383 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   1384 	if (*m == NULL)
   1385 		return;
   1386 
   1387 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
   1388 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
   1389 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1390 
   1391 	s = splnet();
   1392 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
   1393 	splx(s);
   1394 
   1395 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 /*
   1399  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
   1400  * place.  The compressed header is now
   1401  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
   1402  */
   1403 void
   1404 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
   1405 {
   1406 	struct mbuf m0;
   1407 	u_char *hp;
   1408 	int s;
   1409 
   1410 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1411 	m0.m_next = m;
   1412 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1413 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
   1414 
   1415 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
   1416 
   1417 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
   1418 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1419 
   1420 	s = splnet();
   1421 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1422 	splx(s);
   1423 	m_freem(m);
   1424 }
   1425 #endif
   1426 
   1427 /*
   1428  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
   1429  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
   1430  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
   1431  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
   1432  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
   1433  * pkt is really an mbuf.
   1434  */
   1435 static void
   1436 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
   1437     void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t))
   1438 {
   1439 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
   1440 	int totlen, curlen;
   1441 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
   1442 
   1443 	++d->bd_ccount;
   1444 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
   1445 	/*
   1446 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
   1447 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
   1448 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
   1449 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
   1450 	 */
   1451 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
   1452 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
   1453 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
   1454 
   1455 	/*
   1456 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
   1457 	 */
   1458 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
   1459 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
   1460 		/*
   1461 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
   1462 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
   1463 		 * pending reads.
   1464 		 */
   1465 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
   1466 			/*
   1467 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
   1468 			 * so drop the packet.
   1469 			 */
   1470 			++d->bd_dcount;
   1471 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
   1472 			return;
   1473 		}
   1474 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
   1475 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1476 		curlen = 0;
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 	/*
   1480 	 * Append the bpf header.
   1481 	 */
   1482 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)(d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
   1483 	microtime(&hp->bh_tstamp);
   1484 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   1485 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1486 	/*
   1487 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
   1488 	 */
   1489 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
   1490 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
   1491 
   1492 	/*
   1493 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
   1494 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
   1495 	 */
   1496 	if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
   1497 		/*
   1498 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
   1499 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
   1500 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
   1501 		 */
   1502 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 /*
   1506  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
   1507  */
   1508 static int
   1509 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
   1510 {
   1511 
   1512 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1513 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
   1514 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1515 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1516 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
   1517 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1518 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1519 	}
   1520 	d->bd_slen = 0;
   1521 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
   1522 	return (0);
   1523 }
   1524 
   1525 /*
   1526  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
   1527  * Called on close.
   1528  */
   1529 static void
   1530 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
   1531 {
   1532 	/*
   1533 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
   1534 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
   1535 	 * free.
   1536 	 */
   1537 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
   1538 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1539 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
   1540 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1541 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
   1542 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1543 	}
   1544 	if (d->bd_filter)
   1545 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
   1546 }
   1547 
   1548 /*
   1549  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
   1550  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1551  */
   1552 void
   1553 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1554 {
   1555 
   1556 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
   1557 }
   1558 
   1559 /*
   1560  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
   1561  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
   1562  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1563  */
   1564 void
   1565 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
   1566 {
   1567 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1568 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
   1569 	if (bp == 0)
   1570 		panic("bpfattach");
   1571 
   1572 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
   1573 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
   1574 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
   1575 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1576 
   1577 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
   1578 	bpf_iflist = bp;
   1579 
   1580 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
   1581 
   1582 	/*
   1583 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1584 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1585 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1586 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1587 	 */
   1588 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1589 
   1590 #if 0
   1591 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1592 #endif
   1593 }
   1594 
   1595 /*
   1596  * Remove an interface from bpf.
   1597  */
   1598 void
   1599 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1600 {
   1601 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
   1602 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1603 	int s;
   1604 
   1605 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   1606 	for (d = LIST_FIRST(&bpf_list); d != NULL; d = LIST_NEXT(d, bd_list)) {
   1607 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1608 			/*
   1609 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
   1610 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
   1611 			 */
   1612 			s = splnet();
   1613 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
   1614 			bpf_detachd(d);
   1615 			splx(s);
   1616 		}
   1617 	}
   1618 
   1619   again:
   1620 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
   1621 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1622 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1623 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
   1624 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
   1625 			goto again;
   1626 		}
   1627 	}
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 /*
   1631  * Change the data link type of a interface.
   1632  */
   1633 void
   1634 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1635 {
   1636 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1637 
   1638 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1639 		if (bp->bif_driverp == (struct bpf_if **)&ifp->if_bpf)
   1640 			break;
   1641 	}
   1642 	if (bp == NULL)
   1643 		panic("bpf_change_type");
   1644 
   1645 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1646 
   1647 	/*
   1648 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1649 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1650 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1651 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1652 	 */
   1653 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 /*
   1657  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
   1658  */
   1659 static int
   1660 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
   1661 {
   1662 	int n, error;
   1663 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1664 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1665 
   1666 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1667 	n = 0;
   1668 	error = 0;
   1669 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1670 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   1671 			continue;
   1672 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
   1673 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
   1674 				return ENOMEM;
   1675 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
   1676 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
   1677 		}
   1678 		n++;
   1679 	}
   1680 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
   1681 	return error;
   1682 }
   1683 
   1684 /*
   1685  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
   1686  */
   1687 static int
   1688 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
   1689 {
   1690 	int s, error, opromisc;
   1691 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1692 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1693 
   1694 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1695 		return 0;
   1696 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1697 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1698 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1699 			break;
   1700 	}
   1701 	if (bp == NULL)
   1702 		return EINVAL;
   1703 	s = splnet();
   1704 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
   1705 	bpf_detachd(d);
   1706 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1707 	reset_d(d);
   1708 	if (opromisc) {
   1709 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
   1710 		if (error)
   1711 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
   1712 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
   1713 		else
   1714 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
   1715 	}
   1716 	splx(s);
   1717 	return 0;
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 static int
   1721 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1722 {
   1723 	int newsize, error;
   1724 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1725 
   1726 	node = *rnode;
   1727 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1728 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
   1729 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1730 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1731 		return (error);
   1732 
   1733 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
   1734 		return (EINVAL);
   1735 
   1736 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
   1737 
   1738 	return (0);
   1739 }
   1740 
   1741 static int
   1742 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1743 {
   1744 	int    error, elem_count;
   1745 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
   1746 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
   1747 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1748 	char   *sp;
   1749 
   1750 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1751 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1752 
   1753 	if (namelen != 2)
   1754 		return (EINVAL);
   1755 
   1756 	if ((error = suser(l->l_proc->p_ucred, &l->l_proc->p_acflag)))
   1757 		return (error);
   1758 
   1759 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1760 	sp = oldp;
   1761 	elem_size = name[0];
   1762 	elem_count = name[1];
   1763 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
   1764 	needed = 0;
   1765 
   1766 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1767 		return (EINVAL);
   1768 
   1769 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
   1770 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1771 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1772 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
   1773 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
   1774 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1775 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1776 			BPF_EXT(state);
   1777 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
   1778 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
   1779 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
   1780 			BPF_EXT(pid);
   1781 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
   1782 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
   1783 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
   1784 #undef BPF_EXT
   1785 			if (dp->bd_bif)
   1786 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
   1787 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   1788 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
   1789 			else
   1790 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
   1791 
   1792 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
   1793 			if (error)
   1794 				break;
   1795 			sp += elem_size;
   1796 			len -= elem_size;
   1797 		}
   1798 		if (elem_count > 0) {
   1799 			needed += elem_size;
   1800 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1801 				elem_count--;
   1802 		}
   1803 	}
   1804 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
   1805 
   1806 	*oldlenp = needed;
   1807 
   1808 	return (error);
   1809 }
   1810 
   1811 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
   1812 {
   1813 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   1814 
   1815 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1816 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1817 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1818 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1819 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1820 
   1821 	node = NULL;
   1822 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1823 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1824 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
   1825 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
   1826 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1827 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1828 	if (node != NULL) {
   1829 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1830 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1831 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
   1832 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
   1833 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
   1834 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1835 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1836 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1837 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   1838 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
   1839 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
   1840 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1841 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1842 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1843 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
   1844 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
   1845 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
   1846 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1847 	}
   1848 
   1849 }
   1850