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bpf.c revision 1.126.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.126.2.2 2007/06/09 23:58:09 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     37  * static char rcsid[] =
     38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.126.2.2 2007/06/09 23:58:09 ad Exp $");
     43 
     44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
     46 #include "sl.h"
     47 #include "strip.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/user.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/queue.h>
     61 
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     64 #include <sys/tty.h>
     65 #include <sys/uio.h>
     66 
     67 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     68 #include <sys/socket.h>
     69 #include <sys/errno.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/poll.h>
     72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     73 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     74 
     75 #include <net/if.h>
     76 #include <net/slip.h>
     77 
     78 #include <net/bpf.h>
     79 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/if_arc.h>
     82 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     83 
     84 #include <netinet/in.h>
     85 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     86 
     87 
     88 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
     89 
     90 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
     91 /*
     92  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
     93  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
     94  */
     95 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
    102  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
    103  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
    104  */
    105 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
    106 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
    107 
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
    111  */
    112 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
    116  * and opening/closing the device.
    117  */
    118 struct simplelock bpf_slock;
    119 
    120 /*
    121  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
    122  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
    123  */
    124 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
    125 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
    126 
    127 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
    128 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
    129 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    130 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
    131 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
    132 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
    133 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
    134 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
    135 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
    136 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
    137 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
    138 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
    139 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
    140 static inline void
    141 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
    142 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
    143                             void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    144                             struct timeval*);
    145 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
    146 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
    147 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
    148 
    149 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    150     int);
    151 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    152     int);
    153 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
    154 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int, struct lwp *);
    155 static int	bpf_close(struct file *, struct lwp *);
    156 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    157 
    158 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
    159 	bpf_read,
    160 	bpf_write,
    161 	bpf_ioctl,
    162 	fnullop_fcntl,
    163 	bpf_poll,
    164 	fbadop_stat,
    165 	bpf_close,
    166 	bpf_kqfilter,
    167 };
    168 
    169 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
    170 
    171 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
    172 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
    173 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    174 };
    175 
    176 static int
    177 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
    178 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
    179 {
    180 	struct mbuf *m;
    181 	int error;
    182 	int len;
    183 	int hlen;
    184 	int align;
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
    188 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
    189 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
    190 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
    191 	 * is forwarded as is.
    192 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
    193 	 * for the link level header.
    194 	 */
    195 	switch (linktype) {
    196 
    197 	case DLT_SLIP:
    198 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
    199 		hlen = 0;
    200 		align = 0;
    201 		break;
    202 
    203 	case DLT_PPP:
    204 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    205 		hlen = 0;
    206 		align = 0;
    207 		break;
    208 
    209 	case DLT_EN10MB:
    210 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    211 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
    212  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
    213 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    214 		align = 2;
    215 		break;
    216 
    217 	case DLT_ARCNET:
    218 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    219 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
    220 		align = 5;
    221 		break;
    222 
    223 	case DLT_FDDI:
    224 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
    225 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
    226 		hlen = 16;
    227 		align = 0;
    228 		break;
    229 
    230 	case DLT_ECONET:
    231 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    232 		hlen = 6;
    233 		align = 2;
    234 		break;
    235 
    236 	case DLT_NULL:
    237 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    238 		hlen = 0;
    239 		align = 0;
    240 		break;
    241 
    242 	default:
    243 		return (EIO);
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    247 	/*
    248 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
    249 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
    250 	 */
    251 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
    252 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
    256 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
    257 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
    258 	 */
    259 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
    260 		return (EIO);
    261 
    262 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    263 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
    264 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
    265 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
    266 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
    267 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    268 			error = ENOBUFS;
    269 			goto bad;
    270 		}
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
    274 	if (align > 0) {
    275 		m->m_data += align;
    276 		m->m_len -= align;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
    280 	if (error)
    281 		goto bad;
    282 	if (hlen != 0) {
    283 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
    284 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
    285 		len -= hlen;
    286 	}
    287 	m->m_len = len;
    288 	*mp = m;
    289 	return (0);
    290 
    291 bad:
    292 	m_freem(m);
    293 	return (error);
    294 }
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
    298  * Must be called at splnet.
    299  */
    300 static void
    301 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
    302 {
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
    305 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
    306 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
    307 	 */
    308 	d->bd_bif = bp;
    309 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
    310 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
    311 
    312 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
    313 }
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * Detach a file from its interface.
    317  */
    318 static void
    319 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
    320 {
    321 	struct bpf_d **p;
    322 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    323 
    324 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    325 	/*
    326 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
    327 	 * If so, turn it off.
    328 	 */
    329 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
    330 		int error;
    331 
    332 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
    333 		/*
    334 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
    335 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
    336 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
    337 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
    338 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
    339 		 */
    340   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
    341 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
    342 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
    343 	}
    344 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
    345 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
    346 	while (*p != d) {
    347 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
    348 		if (*p == 0)
    349 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
    350 	}
    351 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
    352 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
    353 		/*
    354 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
    355 		 */
    356 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
    357 	d->bd_bif = 0;
    358 }
    359 
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
    363  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
    364  * the address should be in a register anyway.
    365  */
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
    369  */
    370 /* ARGSUSED */
    371 void
    372 bpfilterattach(int n)
    373 {
    374 	simple_lock_init(&bpf_slock);
    375 
    376 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
    377 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
    378 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
    379 
    380 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
    381 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
    382 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
    387  */
    388 /* ARGSUSED */
    389 int
    390 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    391 {
    392 	struct bpf_d *d;
    393 	struct file *fp;
    394 	int error, fd;
    395 
    396 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
    397 	if ((error = falloc(l, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
    398 		return error;
    399 
    400 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    401 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
    402 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
    403 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
    404 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    405 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout);
    406 
    407 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
    408 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
    409 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
    410 
    411 	return fdclone(l, fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
    412 }
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
    416  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
    417  */
    418 /* ARGSUSED */
    419 static int
    420 bpf_close(struct file *fp, struct lwp *l)
    421 {
    422 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    423 	int s;
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    427 	 */
    428 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    429 
    430 	s = splnet();
    431 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    432 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    433 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    434 	if (d->bd_bif)
    435 		bpf_detachd(d);
    436 	splx(s);
    437 	bpf_freed(d);
    438 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
    439 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
    440 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
    441 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
    442 	fp->f_data = NULL;
    443 
    444 	return (0);
    445 }
    446 
    447 /*
    448  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
    449  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
    450  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
    451  */
    452 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
    453 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
    454 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
    455 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
    456 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
    457 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
    458 /*
    459  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
    460  */
    461 static int
    462 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    463     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    464 {
    465 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    466 	int timed_out;
    467 	int error;
    468 	int s;
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
    472 	 * the kernel buffers.
    473 	 */
    474 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
    475 		return (EINVAL);
    476 
    477 	s = splnet();
    478 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    479 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    480 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
    481 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    482 	/*
    483 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
    484 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
    485 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
    486 	 */
    487 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
    488 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
    489 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    490 				splx(s);
    491 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    492 			}
    493 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    494 			break;
    495 		}
    496 
    497 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
    498 			/*
    499 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
    500 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
    501 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
    502 			 */
    503 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    504 			break;
    505 		}
    506 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
    507 				d->bd_rtout);
    508 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
    509 			splx(s);
    510 			return (error);
    511 		}
    512 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    513 			/*
    514 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
    515 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
    516 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
    517 			 */
    518 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    519 				/*
    520 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
    521 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
    522 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
    523 				 */
    524 				break;
    525 
    526 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    527 				splx(s);
    528 				return (0);
    529 			}
    530 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    531 			break;
    532 		}
    533 		if (error != 0)
    534 			goto done;
    535 	}
    536 	/*
    537 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
    538 	 */
    539 	splx(s);
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
    543 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
    544 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
    545 	 */
    546 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
    547 
    548 	s = splnet();
    549 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    550 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    551 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    552 done:
    553 	splx(s);
    554 	return (error);
    555 }
    556 
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
    560  */
    561 static inline void
    562 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
    563 {
    564 	wakeup(d);
    565 	if (d->bd_async)
    566 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
    567 
    568 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0);
    569 }
    570 
    571 
    572 static void
    573 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
    574 {
    575 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
    576 	int s;
    577 
    578 	s = splnet();
    579 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
    580 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
    581 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
    582 			bpf_wakeup(d);
    583 	}
    584 	splx(s);
    585 }
    586 
    587 
    588 static int
    589 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    590     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    591 {
    592 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    593 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    594 	struct mbuf *m;
    595 	int error, s;
    596 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
    597 
    598 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    599 
    600 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    601 		return (ENXIO);
    602 
    603 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
    604 
    605 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    606 		return (0);
    607 
    608 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
    609 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
    610 	if (error)
    611 		return (error);
    612 
    613 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
    614 		m_freem(m);
    615 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
    619 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
    620 
    621 	s = splsoftnet();
    622 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
    623 	splx(s);
    624 	/*
    625 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
    626 	 */
    627 	return (error);
    628 }
    629 
    630 /*
    631  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
    632  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
    633  */
    634 static void
    635 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
    636 {
    637 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
    638 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
    639 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    640 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    641 	}
    642 	d->bd_slen = 0;
    643 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    644 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
    645 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
    646 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
    647 }
    648 
    649 /*
    650  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
    651  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
    652  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
    653  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
    654  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    655  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
    656  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
    657  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
    658  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
    659  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
    660  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
    661  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
    662  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
    663  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
    664  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
    665  */
    666 /* ARGSUSED */
    667 static int
    668 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr, struct lwp *l)
    669 {
    670 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    671 	int s, error = 0;
    672 
    673 	/*
    674 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    675 	 */
    676 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    677 
    678 	s = splnet();
    679 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    680 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    681 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    682 	splx(s);
    683 
    684 	switch (cmd) {
    685 
    686 	default:
    687 		error = EINVAL;
    688 		break;
    689 
    690 	/*
    691 	 * Check for read packet available.
    692 	 */
    693 	case FIONREAD:
    694 		{
    695 			int n;
    696 
    697 			s = splnet();
    698 			n = d->bd_slen;
    699 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    700 				n += d->bd_hlen;
    701 			splx(s);
    702 
    703 			*(int *)addr = n;
    704 			break;
    705 		}
    706 
    707 	/*
    708 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
    709 	 */
    710 	case BIOCGBLEN:
    711 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
    712 		break;
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * Set buffer length.
    716 	 */
    717 	case BIOCSBLEN:
    718 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
    719 			error = EINVAL;
    720 		else {
    721 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
    722 
    723 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
    724 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
    725 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
    726 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
    727 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
    728 		}
    729 		break;
    730 
    731 	/*
    732 	 * Set link layer read filter.
    733 	 */
    734 	case BIOCSETF:
    735 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
    736 		break;
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
    740 	 */
    741 	case BIOCFLUSH:
    742 		s = splnet();
    743 		reset_d(d);
    744 		splx(s);
    745 		break;
    746 
    747 	/*
    748 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    749 	 */
    750 	case BIOCPROMISC:
    751 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
    752 			/*
    753 			 * No interface attached yet.
    754 			 */
    755 			error = EINVAL;
    756 			break;
    757 		}
    758 		s = splnet();
    759 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
    760 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
    761 			if (error == 0)
    762 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
    763 		}
    764 		splx(s);
    765 		break;
    766 
    767 	/*
    768 	 * Get device parameters.
    769 	 */
    770 	case BIOCGDLT:
    771 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    772 			error = EINVAL;
    773 		else
    774 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
    775 		break;
    776 
    777 	/*
    778 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
    779 	 */
    780 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
    781 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    782 			error = EINVAL;
    783 		else
    784 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
    785 		break;
    786 
    787 	/*
    788 	 * Set device parameters.
    789 	 */
    790 	case BIOCSDLT:
    791 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    792 			error = EINVAL;
    793 		else
    794 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
    795 		break;
    796 
    797 	/*
    798 	 * Set interface name.
    799 	 */
    800 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
    801 	case OBIOCGETIF:
    802 #endif
    803 	case BIOCGETIF:
    804 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    805 			error = EINVAL;
    806 		else
    807 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
    808 		break;
    809 
    810 	/*
    811 	 * Set interface.
    812 	 */
    813 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
    814 	case OBIOCSETIF:
    815 #endif
    816 	case BIOCSETIF:
    817 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
    818 		break;
    819 
    820 	/*
    821 	 * Set read timeout.
    822 	 */
    823 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
    824 		{
    825 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    826 
    827 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
    828 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
    829 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
    830 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
    831 			break;
    832 		}
    833 
    834 	/*
    835 	 * Get read timeout.
    836 	 */
    837 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
    838 		{
    839 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    840 
    841 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
    842 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
    843 			break;
    844 		}
    845 
    846 	/*
    847 	 * Get packet stats.
    848 	 */
    849 	case BIOCGSTATS:
    850 		{
    851 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
    852 
    853 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    854 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    855 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
    856 			break;
    857 		}
    858 
    859 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
    860 		{
    861 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
    862 
    863 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    864 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    865 			break;
    866 		}
    867 
    868 	/*
    869 	 * Set immediate mode.
    870 	 */
    871 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
    872 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
    873 		break;
    874 
    875 	case BIOCVERSION:
    876 		{
    877 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
    878 
    879 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
    880 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
    881 			break;
    882 		}
    883 
    884 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
    885 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
    886 		break;
    887 
    888 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
    889 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
    890 		break;
    891 
    892 	/*
    893 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
    894 	 */
    895 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
    896 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
    897 		break;
    898 
    899 	/*
    900 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
    901 	 */
    902 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
    903 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
    904 		break;
    905 
    906 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
    907 		/*
    908 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
    909 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
    910 		 * the read.
    911 		 */
    912 		break;
    913 
    914 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
    915 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
    916 		break;
    917 
    918 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
    919 	case FIOSETOWN:
    920 		error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    921 		break;
    922 
    923 	case TIOCGPGRP:
    924 	case FIOGETOWN:
    925 		error = fgetown(l->l_proc, d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    926 		break;
    927 	}
    928 	return (error);
    929 }
    930 
    931 /*
    932  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
    933  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
    934  */
    935 int
    936 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
    937 {
    938 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
    939 	u_int flen, size;
    940 	int s;
    941 
    942 	old = d->bd_filter;
    943 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
    944 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
    945 			return (EINVAL);
    946 		s = splnet();
    947 		d->bd_filter = 0;
    948 		reset_d(d);
    949 		splx(s);
    950 		if (old != 0)
    951 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
    952 		return (0);
    953 	}
    954 	flen = fp->bf_len;
    955 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
    956 		return (EINVAL);
    957 
    958 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
    959 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    960 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
    961 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
    962 		s = splnet();
    963 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
    964 		reset_d(d);
    965 		splx(s);
    966 		if (old != 0)
    967 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
    968 
    969 		return (0);
    970 	}
    971 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
    972 	return (EINVAL);
    973 }
    974 
    975 /*
    976  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
    977  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
    978  * Return an errno or 0.
    979  */
    980 static int
    981 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
    982 {
    983 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    984 	char *cp;
    985 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
    986 
    987 	/*
    988 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
    989 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
    990 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
    991 	 */
    992 	unit_seen = 0;
    993 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
    994 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
    995 	while (*cp++)
    996 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
    997 			unit_seen = 1;
    998 	if (!unit_seen) {
    999 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
   1000 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
   1001 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
   1002 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
   1003 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
   1004 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
   1005 				continue;
   1006 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
   1007 		}
   1008 	}
   1009 
   1010 	/*
   1011 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
   1012 	 */
   1013 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1014 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
   1015 
   1016 		if (ifp == 0 ||
   1017 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
   1018 			continue;
   1019 		/* skip additional entry */
   1020 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
   1021 			continue;
   1022 		/*
   1023 		 * We found the requested interface.
   1024 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
   1025 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
   1026 		 * just flush the buffer.
   1027 		 */
   1028 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
   1029 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
   1030 			if (error != 0)
   1031 				return (error);
   1032 		}
   1033 		s = splnet();
   1034 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
   1035 			if (d->bd_bif)
   1036 				/*
   1037 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
   1038 				 */
   1039 				bpf_detachd(d);
   1040 
   1041 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1042 		}
   1043 		reset_d(d);
   1044 		splx(s);
   1045 		return (0);
   1046 	}
   1047 	/* Not found. */
   1048 	return (ENXIO);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 /*
   1052  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
   1053  */
   1054 static void
   1055 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1056 {
   1057 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 /*
   1061  * Support for poll() system call
   1062  *
   1063  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
   1064  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
   1065  * ability to write to the BPF device.
   1066  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
   1067  */
   1068 static int
   1069 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct lwp *l)
   1070 {
   1071 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1072 	int s = splnet();
   1073 	int revents;
   1074 
   1075 	/*
   1076 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
   1077 	 */
   1078 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
   1079 
   1080 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1081 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1082 		/*
   1083 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
   1084 		 */
   1085 		if ((d->bd_hlen != 0) ||
   1086 		    (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
   1087 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1088 		} else if (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
   1089 			if (d->bd_slen != 0)
   1090 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1091 			else
   1092 				revents |= events & POLLIN;
   1093 		} else {
   1094 			selrecord(l, &d->bd_sel);
   1095 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
   1096 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
   1097 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
   1098 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
   1099 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
   1100 			}
   1101 		}
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	splx(s);
   1105 	return (revents);
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 static void
   1109 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1110 {
   1111 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1112 	int s;
   1113 
   1114 	s = splnet();
   1115 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1116 	splx(s);
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 static int
   1120 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1121 {
   1122 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1123 
   1124 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
   1125 	if (d->bd_immediate)
   1126 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
   1127 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
   1131 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
   1132 
   1133 static int
   1134 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1135 {
   1136 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1137 	struct klist *klist;
   1138 	int s;
   1139 
   1140 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1141 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1142 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
   1143 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
   1144 		break;
   1145 
   1146 	default:
   1147 		return (1);
   1148 	}
   1149 
   1150 	kn->kn_hook = d;
   1151 
   1152 	s = splnet();
   1153 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1154 	splx(s);
   1155 
   1156 	return (0);
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 /*
   1160  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
   1161  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
   1162  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
   1163  * buffer.
   1164  */
   1165 void
   1166 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
   1167 {
   1168 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1169 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1170 	u_int slen;
   1171 	struct timeval tv;
   1172 	int gottime=0;
   1173 
   1174 	/*
   1175 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
   1176 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
   1177 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
   1178 	 */
   1179 	bp = arg;
   1180 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1181 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1182 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1183 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
   1184 		if (slen != 0) {
   1185 			if (!gottime) {
   1186 				microtime(&tv);
   1187 				gottime = 1;
   1188 			}
   1189 		catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy, &tv);
   1190 		}
   1191 	}
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 /*
   1195  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
   1196  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
   1197  */
   1198 static void *
   1199 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
   1200 {
   1201 	const struct mbuf *m;
   1202 	u_int count;
   1203 	u_char *dst;
   1204 
   1205 	m = src_arg;
   1206 	dst = dst_arg;
   1207 	while (len > 0) {
   1208 		if (m == 0)
   1209 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
   1210 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
   1211 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, void *), count);
   1212 		m = m->m_next;
   1213 		dst += count;
   1214 		len -= count;
   1215 	}
   1216 	return (dst_arg);
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 /*
   1220  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
   1221  *
   1222  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
   1223  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
   1224  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
   1225  * pktlen  length of the packet
   1226  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
   1227  */
   1228 static inline void
   1229 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
   1230 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
   1231 {
   1232 	u_int slen;
   1233 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1234 	struct timeval tv;
   1235 	int gottime = 0;
   1236 
   1237 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1238 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
   1239 			continue;
   1240 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1241 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1242 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
   1243 		if (slen != 0) {
   1244 			if(!gottime) {
   1245 				microtime(&tv);
   1246 				gottime = 1;
   1247 			}
   1248 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &tv);
   1249 		}
   1250 	}
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 /*
   1254  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
   1255  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
   1256  */
   1257 void
   1258 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
   1259 {
   1260 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1261 	u_int pktlen;
   1262 	struct mbuf mb;
   1263 
   1264 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
   1265 
   1266 	/*
   1267 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
   1268 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
   1269 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
   1270 	 */
   1271 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
   1272 	mb.m_next = m;
   1273 	mb.m_data = data;
   1274 	mb.m_len = dlen;
   1275 
   1276 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1277 }
   1278 
   1279 /*
   1280  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
   1281  */
   1282 void
   1283 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
   1284 {
   1285 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
   1286 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1287 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
   1288 	void *marg;
   1289 
   1290 	pktlen = m_length(m);
   1291 
   1292 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
   1293 		cpfn = memcpy;
   1294 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
   1295 		buflen = pktlen;
   1296 	} else {
   1297 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
   1298 		marg = m;
   1299 		buflen = 0;
   1300 	}
   1301 
   1302 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 /*
   1306  * We need to prepend the address family as
   1307  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
   1308  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
   1309  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
   1310  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
   1311  */
   1312 void
   1313 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, u_int32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
   1314 {
   1315 	struct mbuf m0;
   1316 
   1317 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1318 	m0.m_next = m;
   1319 	m0.m_len = 4;
   1320 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
   1321 
   1322 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 void
   1326 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, u_int16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
   1327 {
   1328 	struct mbuf m0;
   1329 
   1330 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1331 	m0.m_next = m;
   1332 	m0.m_len = 14;
   1333 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1334 
   1335 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
   1336 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
   1337 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
   1338 	((u_int16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
   1339 
   1340 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
   1344 /*
   1345  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
   1346  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
   1347  * swince we know we always have enough space
   1348  * in the input buffer.
   1349  */
   1350 void
   1351 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
   1352 {
   1353 	int s;
   1354 	u_char *hp;
   1355 
   1356 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   1357 	if (*m == NULL)
   1358 		return;
   1359 
   1360 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
   1361 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
   1362 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1363 
   1364 	s = splnet();
   1365 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
   1366 	splx(s);
   1367 
   1368 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 /*
   1372  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
   1373  * place.  The compressed header is now
   1374  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
   1375  */
   1376 void
   1377 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
   1378 {
   1379 	struct mbuf m0;
   1380 	u_char *hp;
   1381 	int s;
   1382 
   1383 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1384 	m0.m_next = m;
   1385 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1386 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
   1387 
   1388 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
   1389 
   1390 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
   1391 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1392 
   1393 	s = splnet();
   1394 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1395 	splx(s);
   1396 	m_freem(m);
   1397 }
   1398 #endif
   1399 
   1400 /*
   1401  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
   1402  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
   1403  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
   1404  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
   1405  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
   1406  * pkt is really an mbuf.
   1407  */
   1408 static void
   1409 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
   1410 	    void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timeval *tv)
   1411 {
   1412 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
   1413 	int totlen, curlen;
   1414 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
   1415 
   1416 	++d->bd_ccount;
   1417 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
   1418 	/*
   1419 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
   1420 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
   1421 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
   1422 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
   1423 	 */
   1424 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
   1425 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
   1426 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
   1427 
   1428 	/*
   1429 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
   1430 	 */
   1431 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
   1432 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
   1433 		/*
   1434 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
   1435 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
   1436 		 * pending reads.
   1437 		 */
   1438 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
   1439 			/*
   1440 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
   1441 			 * so drop the packet.
   1442 			 */
   1443 			++d->bd_dcount;
   1444 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
   1445 			return;
   1446 		}
   1447 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
   1448 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1449 		curlen = 0;
   1450 	}
   1451 
   1452 	/*
   1453 	 * Append the bpf header.
   1454 	 */
   1455 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)((char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
   1456 	hp->bh_tstamp = *tv;
   1457 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   1458 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1459 	/*
   1460 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
   1461 	 */
   1462 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
   1463 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
   1464 
   1465 	/*
   1466 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
   1467 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
   1468 	 */
   1469 	if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
   1470 		/*
   1471 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
   1472 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
   1473 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
   1474 		 */
   1475 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 /*
   1479  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
   1480  */
   1481 static int
   1482 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
   1483 {
   1484 
   1485 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1486 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
   1487 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1488 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1489 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
   1490 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1491 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1492 	}
   1493 	d->bd_slen = 0;
   1494 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
   1495 	return (0);
   1496 }
   1497 
   1498 /*
   1499  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
   1500  * Called on close.
   1501  */
   1502 static void
   1503 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
   1504 {
   1505 	/*
   1506 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
   1507 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
   1508 	 * free.
   1509 	 */
   1510 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
   1511 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1512 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
   1513 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1514 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
   1515 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1516 	}
   1517 	if (d->bd_filter)
   1518 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
   1519 }
   1520 
   1521 /*
   1522  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
   1523  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1524  */
   1525 void
   1526 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1527 {
   1528 
   1529 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
   1530 }
   1531 
   1532 /*
   1533  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
   1534  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
   1535  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1536  */
   1537 void
   1538 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
   1539 {
   1540 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1541 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
   1542 	if (bp == 0)
   1543 		panic("bpfattach");
   1544 
   1545 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
   1546 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
   1547 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
   1548 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1549 
   1550 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
   1551 	bpf_iflist = bp;
   1552 
   1553 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
   1554 
   1555 	/*
   1556 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1557 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1558 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1559 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1560 	 */
   1561 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1562 
   1563 #if 0
   1564 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1565 #endif
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 /*
   1569  * Remove an interface from bpf.
   1570  */
   1571 void
   1572 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1573 {
   1574 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
   1575 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1576 	int s;
   1577 
   1578 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   1579 	for (d = LIST_FIRST(&bpf_list); d != NULL; d = LIST_NEXT(d, bd_list)) {
   1580 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1581 			/*
   1582 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
   1583 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
   1584 			 */
   1585 			s = splnet();
   1586 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
   1587 			bpf_detachd(d);
   1588 			splx(s);
   1589 		}
   1590 	}
   1591 
   1592   again:
   1593 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
   1594 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1595 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1596 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
   1597 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
   1598 			goto again;
   1599 		}
   1600 	}
   1601 }
   1602 
   1603 /*
   1604  * Change the data link type of a interface.
   1605  */
   1606 void
   1607 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1608 {
   1609 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1610 
   1611 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1612 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
   1613 			break;
   1614 	}
   1615 	if (bp == NULL)
   1616 		panic("bpf_change_type");
   1617 
   1618 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1619 
   1620 	/*
   1621 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1622 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1623 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1624 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1625 	 */
   1626 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1627 }
   1628 
   1629 /*
   1630  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
   1631  */
   1632 static int
   1633 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
   1634 {
   1635 	int n, error;
   1636 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1637 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1638 
   1639 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1640 	n = 0;
   1641 	error = 0;
   1642 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1643 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   1644 			continue;
   1645 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
   1646 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
   1647 				return ENOMEM;
   1648 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
   1649 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
   1650 		}
   1651 		n++;
   1652 	}
   1653 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
   1654 	return error;
   1655 }
   1656 
   1657 /*
   1658  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
   1659  */
   1660 static int
   1661 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
   1662 {
   1663 	int s, error, opromisc;
   1664 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1665 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1666 
   1667 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1668 		return 0;
   1669 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1670 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1671 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1672 			break;
   1673 	}
   1674 	if (bp == NULL)
   1675 		return EINVAL;
   1676 	s = splnet();
   1677 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
   1678 	bpf_detachd(d);
   1679 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1680 	reset_d(d);
   1681 	if (opromisc) {
   1682 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
   1683 		if (error)
   1684 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
   1685 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
   1686 		else
   1687 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
   1688 	}
   1689 	splx(s);
   1690 	return 0;
   1691 }
   1692 
   1693 static int
   1694 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1695 {
   1696 	int newsize, error;
   1697 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1698 
   1699 	node = *rnode;
   1700 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1701 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
   1702 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1703 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1704 		return (error);
   1705 
   1706 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
   1707 		return (EINVAL);
   1708 
   1709 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
   1710 
   1711 	return (0);
   1712 }
   1713 
   1714 static int
   1715 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1716 {
   1717 	int    error, elem_count;
   1718 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
   1719 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
   1720 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1721 	char   *sp;
   1722 
   1723 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1724 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1725 
   1726 	if (namelen != 2)
   1727 		return (EINVAL);
   1728 
   1729 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
   1730 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   1731 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1732 	if (error)
   1733 		return (EPERM);
   1734 
   1735 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1736 	sp = oldp;
   1737 	elem_size = name[0];
   1738 	elem_count = name[1];
   1739 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
   1740 	needed = 0;
   1741 
   1742 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1743 		return (EINVAL);
   1744 
   1745 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
   1746 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1747 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1748 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
   1749 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
   1750 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1751 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1752 			BPF_EXT(state);
   1753 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
   1754 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
   1755 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
   1756 			BPF_EXT(pid);
   1757 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
   1758 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
   1759 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
   1760 #undef BPF_EXT
   1761 			if (dp->bd_bif)
   1762 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
   1763 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   1764 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
   1765 			else
   1766 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
   1767 
   1768 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
   1769 			if (error)
   1770 				break;
   1771 			sp += elem_size;
   1772 			len -= elem_size;
   1773 		}
   1774 		if (elem_count > 0) {
   1775 			needed += elem_size;
   1776 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1777 				elem_count--;
   1778 		}
   1779 	}
   1780 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
   1781 
   1782 	*oldlenp = needed;
   1783 
   1784 	return (error);
   1785 }
   1786 
   1787 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
   1788 {
   1789 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   1790 
   1791 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1792 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1793 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1794 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1795 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1796 
   1797 	node = NULL;
   1798 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1799 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1800 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
   1801 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
   1802 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1803 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1804 	if (node != NULL) {
   1805 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1806 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1807 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
   1808 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
   1809 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
   1810 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1811 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1812 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1813 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   1814 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
   1815 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
   1816 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1817 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1818 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1819 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
   1820 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
   1821 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
   1822 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1823 	}
   1824 
   1825 }
   1826