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bpf.c revision 1.133
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.133 2008/02/20 17:05:52 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     37  * static char rcsid[] =
     38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.133 2008/02/20 17:05:52 matt Exp $");
     43 
     44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
     46 #include "sl.h"
     47 #include "strip.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/user.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/queue.h>
     61 
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     64 #include <sys/tty.h>
     65 #include <sys/uio.h>
     66 
     67 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     68 #include <sys/socket.h>
     69 #include <sys/errno.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/poll.h>
     72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     73 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     74 
     75 #include <net/if.h>
     76 #include <net/slip.h>
     77 
     78 #include <net/bpf.h>
     79 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/if_arc.h>
     82 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     83 
     84 #include <netinet/in.h>
     85 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     86 
     87 
     88 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
     89 
     90 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
     91 /*
     92  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
     93  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
     94  */
     95 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
    102  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
    103  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
    104  */
    105 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
    106 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
    107 
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
    111  */
    112 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
    116  * and opening/closing the device.
    117  */
    118 static kmutex_t bpf_mtx;
    119 
    120 /*
    121  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
    122  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
    123  */
    124 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
    125 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
    126 
    127 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
    128 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
    129 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    130 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
    131 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
    132 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
    133 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
    134 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
    135 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
    136 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
    137 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
    138 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
    139 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
    140 static inline void
    141 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
    142 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
    143                             void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    144                             struct timeval*);
    145 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
    146 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
    147 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
    148 
    149 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    150     int);
    151 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    152     int);
    153 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
    154 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int, struct lwp *);
    155 static int	bpf_close(struct file *, struct lwp *);
    156 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    157 
    158 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
    159 	bpf_read,
    160 	bpf_write,
    161 	bpf_ioctl,
    162 	fnullop_fcntl,
    163 	bpf_poll,
    164 	fbadop_stat,
    165 	bpf_close,
    166 	bpf_kqfilter,
    167 };
    168 
    169 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
    170 
    171 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
    172 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
    173 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    174 };
    175 
    176 static int
    177 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
    178 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
    179 {
    180 	struct mbuf *m;
    181 	int error;
    182 	int len;
    183 	int hlen;
    184 	int align;
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
    188 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
    189 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
    190 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
    191 	 * is forwarded as is.
    192 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
    193 	 * for the link level header.
    194 	 */
    195 	switch (linktype) {
    196 
    197 	case DLT_SLIP:
    198 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
    199 		hlen = 0;
    200 		align = 0;
    201 		break;
    202 
    203 	case DLT_PPP:
    204 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    205 		hlen = 0;
    206 		align = 0;
    207 		break;
    208 
    209 	case DLT_EN10MB:
    210 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    211 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
    212  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
    213 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    214 		align = 2;
    215 		break;
    216 
    217 	case DLT_ARCNET:
    218 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    219 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
    220 		align = 5;
    221 		break;
    222 
    223 	case DLT_FDDI:
    224 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
    225 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
    226 		hlen = 16;
    227 		align = 0;
    228 		break;
    229 
    230 	case DLT_ECONET:
    231 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    232 		hlen = 6;
    233 		align = 2;
    234 		break;
    235 
    236 	case DLT_NULL:
    237 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    238 		hlen = 0;
    239 		align = 0;
    240 		break;
    241 
    242 	default:
    243 		return (EIO);
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    247 	/*
    248 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
    249 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
    250 	 */
    251 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
    252 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
    256 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
    257 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
    258 	 */
    259 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
    260 		return (EIO);
    261 
    262 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    263 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
    264 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
    265 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
    266 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
    267 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    268 			error = ENOBUFS;
    269 			goto bad;
    270 		}
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
    274 	if (align > 0) {
    275 		m->m_data += align;
    276 		m->m_len -= align;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
    280 	if (error)
    281 		goto bad;
    282 	if (hlen != 0) {
    283 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
    284 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
    285 		len -= hlen;
    286 	}
    287 	m->m_len = len;
    288 	*mp = m;
    289 	return (0);
    290 
    291 bad:
    292 	m_freem(m);
    293 	return (error);
    294 }
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
    298  * Must be called at splnet.
    299  */
    300 static void
    301 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
    302 {
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
    305 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
    306 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
    307 	 */
    308 	d->bd_bif = bp;
    309 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
    310 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
    311 
    312 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
    313 }
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * Detach a file from its interface.
    317  */
    318 static void
    319 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
    320 {
    321 	struct bpf_d **p;
    322 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    323 
    324 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    325 	/*
    326 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
    327 	 * If so, turn it off.
    328 	 */
    329 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
    330 		int error;
    331 
    332 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
    333 		/*
    334 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
    335 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
    336 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
    337 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
    338 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
    339 		 */
    340   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
    341 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
    342 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
    343 	}
    344 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
    345 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
    346 	while (*p != d) {
    347 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
    348 		if (*p == 0)
    349 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
    350 	}
    351 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
    352 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
    353 		/*
    354 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
    355 		 */
    356 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
    357 	d->bd_bif = 0;
    358 }
    359 
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
    363  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
    364  * the address should be in a register anyway.
    365  */
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
    369  */
    370 /* ARGSUSED */
    371 void
    372 bpfilterattach(int n)
    373 {
    374 	mutex_init(&bpf_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    375 
    376 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    377 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
    378 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    379 
    380 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
    381 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
    382 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
    387  */
    388 /* ARGSUSED */
    389 int
    390 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    391 {
    392 	struct bpf_d *d;
    393 	struct file *fp;
    394 	int error, fd;
    395 
    396 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
    397 	if ((error = falloc(l, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
    398 		return error;
    399 
    400 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    401 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
    402 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
    403 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
    404 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    405 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, 0);
    406 
    407 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    408 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
    409 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    410 
    411 	return fdclone(l, fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
    412 }
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
    416  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
    417  */
    418 /* ARGSUSED */
    419 static int
    420 bpf_close(struct file *fp, struct lwp *l)
    421 {
    422 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    423 	int s;
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    427 	 */
    428 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    429 
    430 	s = splnet();
    431 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    432 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    433 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    434 	if (d->bd_bif)
    435 		bpf_detachd(d);
    436 	splx(s);
    437 	bpf_freed(d);
    438 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    439 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
    440 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    441 	callout_destroy(&d->bd_callout);
    442 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
    443 	fp->f_data = NULL;
    444 
    445 	return (0);
    446 }
    447 
    448 /*
    449  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
    450  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
    451  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
    452  */
    453 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
    454 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
    455 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
    456 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
    457 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
    458 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
    459 /*
    460  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
    461  */
    462 static int
    463 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    464     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    465 {
    466 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    467 	int timed_out;
    468 	int error;
    469 	int s;
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
    473 	 * the kernel buffers.
    474 	 */
    475 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
    476 		return (EINVAL);
    477 
    478 	s = splnet();
    479 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    480 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    481 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
    482 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    483 	/*
    484 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
    485 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
    486 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
    487 	 */
    488 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
    489 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
    490 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    491 				splx(s);
    492 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    493 			}
    494 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    495 			break;
    496 		}
    497 
    498 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
    499 			/*
    500 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
    501 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
    502 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
    503 			 */
    504 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    505 			break;
    506 		}
    507 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
    508 				d->bd_rtout);
    509 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
    510 			splx(s);
    511 			return (error);
    512 		}
    513 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    514 			/*
    515 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
    516 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
    517 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
    518 			 */
    519 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    520 				/*
    521 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
    522 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
    523 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
    524 				 */
    525 				break;
    526 
    527 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    528 				splx(s);
    529 				return (0);
    530 			}
    531 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    532 			break;
    533 		}
    534 		if (error != 0)
    535 			goto done;
    536 	}
    537 	/*
    538 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
    539 	 */
    540 	splx(s);
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
    544 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
    545 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
    546 	 */
    547 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
    548 
    549 	s = splnet();
    550 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    551 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    552 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    553 done:
    554 	splx(s);
    555 	return (error);
    556 }
    557 
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
    561  */
    562 static inline void
    563 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
    564 {
    565 	wakeup(d);
    566 	if (d->bd_async)
    567 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
    568 
    569 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0);
    570 }
    571 
    572 
    573 static void
    574 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
    575 {
    576 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
    577 	int s;
    578 
    579 	s = splnet();
    580 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
    581 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
    582 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
    583 			bpf_wakeup(d);
    584 	}
    585 	splx(s);
    586 }
    587 
    588 
    589 static int
    590 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    591     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    592 {
    593 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    594 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    595 	struct mbuf *m;
    596 	int error, s;
    597 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
    598 
    599 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    600 
    601 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    602 		return (ENXIO);
    603 
    604 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
    605 
    606 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    607 		return (0);
    608 
    609 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
    610 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
    611 	if (error)
    612 		return (error);
    613 
    614 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
    615 		m_freem(m);
    616 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
    620 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
    621 
    622 	s = splsoftnet();
    623 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
    624 	splx(s);
    625 	/*
    626 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
    627 	 */
    628 	return (error);
    629 }
    630 
    631 /*
    632  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
    633  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
    634  */
    635 static void
    636 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
    637 {
    638 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
    639 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
    640 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    641 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    642 	}
    643 	d->bd_slen = 0;
    644 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    645 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
    646 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
    647 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
    648 }
    649 
    650 /*
    651  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
    652  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
    653  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
    654  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
    655  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    656  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
    657  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
    658  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
    659  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
    660  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
    661  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
    662  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
    663  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
    664  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
    665  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
    666  */
    667 /* ARGSUSED */
    668 static int
    669 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr, struct lwp *l)
    670 {
    671 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    672 	int s, error = 0;
    673 
    674 	/*
    675 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    676 	 */
    677 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    678 
    679 	s = splnet();
    680 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    681 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    682 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    683 	splx(s);
    684 
    685 	switch (cmd) {
    686 
    687 	default:
    688 		error = EINVAL;
    689 		break;
    690 
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Check for read packet available.
    693 	 */
    694 	case FIONREAD:
    695 		{
    696 			int n;
    697 
    698 			s = splnet();
    699 			n = d->bd_slen;
    700 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    701 				n += d->bd_hlen;
    702 			splx(s);
    703 
    704 			*(int *)addr = n;
    705 			break;
    706 		}
    707 
    708 	/*
    709 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
    710 	 */
    711 	case BIOCGBLEN:
    712 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
    713 		break;
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * Set buffer length.
    717 	 */
    718 	case BIOCSBLEN:
    719 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
    720 			error = EINVAL;
    721 		else {
    722 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
    723 
    724 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
    725 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
    726 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
    727 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
    728 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
    729 		}
    730 		break;
    731 
    732 	/*
    733 	 * Set link layer read filter.
    734 	 */
    735 	case BIOCSETF:
    736 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
    737 		break;
    738 
    739 	/*
    740 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
    741 	 */
    742 	case BIOCFLUSH:
    743 		s = splnet();
    744 		reset_d(d);
    745 		splx(s);
    746 		break;
    747 
    748 	/*
    749 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    750 	 */
    751 	case BIOCPROMISC:
    752 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
    753 			/*
    754 			 * No interface attached yet.
    755 			 */
    756 			error = EINVAL;
    757 			break;
    758 		}
    759 		s = splnet();
    760 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
    761 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
    762 			if (error == 0)
    763 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
    764 		}
    765 		splx(s);
    766 		break;
    767 
    768 	/*
    769 	 * Get device parameters.
    770 	 */
    771 	case BIOCGDLT:
    772 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    773 			error = EINVAL;
    774 		else
    775 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
    776 		break;
    777 
    778 	/*
    779 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
    780 	 */
    781 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
    782 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    783 			error = EINVAL;
    784 		else
    785 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
    786 		break;
    787 
    788 	/*
    789 	 * Set device parameters.
    790 	 */
    791 	case BIOCSDLT:
    792 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    793 			error = EINVAL;
    794 		else
    795 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
    796 		break;
    797 
    798 	/*
    799 	 * Set interface name.
    800 	 */
    801 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
    802 	case OBIOCGETIF:
    803 #endif
    804 	case BIOCGETIF:
    805 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    806 			error = EINVAL;
    807 		else
    808 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
    809 		break;
    810 
    811 	/*
    812 	 * Set interface.
    813 	 */
    814 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
    815 	case OBIOCSETIF:
    816 #endif
    817 	case BIOCSETIF:
    818 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
    819 		break;
    820 
    821 	/*
    822 	 * Set read timeout.
    823 	 */
    824 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
    825 		{
    826 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    827 
    828 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
    829 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
    830 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
    831 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
    832 			break;
    833 		}
    834 
    835 	/*
    836 	 * Get read timeout.
    837 	 */
    838 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
    839 		{
    840 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    841 
    842 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
    843 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
    844 			break;
    845 		}
    846 
    847 	/*
    848 	 * Get packet stats.
    849 	 */
    850 	case BIOCGSTATS:
    851 		{
    852 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
    853 
    854 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    855 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    856 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
    857 			break;
    858 		}
    859 
    860 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
    861 		{
    862 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
    863 
    864 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    865 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    866 			break;
    867 		}
    868 
    869 	/*
    870 	 * Set immediate mode.
    871 	 */
    872 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
    873 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
    874 		break;
    875 
    876 	case BIOCVERSION:
    877 		{
    878 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
    879 
    880 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
    881 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
    882 			break;
    883 		}
    884 
    885 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
    886 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
    887 		break;
    888 
    889 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
    890 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
    891 		break;
    892 
    893 	/*
    894 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
    895 	 */
    896 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
    897 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
    898 		break;
    899 
    900 	/*
    901 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
    902 	 */
    903 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
    904 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
    905 		break;
    906 
    907 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
    908 		/*
    909 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
    910 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
    911 		 * the read.
    912 		 */
    913 		break;
    914 
    915 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
    916 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
    917 		break;
    918 
    919 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
    920 	case FIOSETOWN:
    921 		error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    922 		break;
    923 
    924 	case TIOCGPGRP:
    925 	case FIOGETOWN:
    926 		error = fgetown(l->l_proc, d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    927 		break;
    928 	}
    929 	return (error);
    930 }
    931 
    932 /*
    933  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
    934  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
    935  */
    936 int
    937 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
    938 {
    939 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
    940 	u_int flen, size;
    941 	int s;
    942 
    943 	old = d->bd_filter;
    944 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
    945 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
    946 			return (EINVAL);
    947 		s = splnet();
    948 		d->bd_filter = 0;
    949 		reset_d(d);
    950 		splx(s);
    951 		if (old != 0)
    952 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
    953 		return (0);
    954 	}
    955 	flen = fp->bf_len;
    956 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
    957 		return (EINVAL);
    958 
    959 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
    960 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    961 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
    962 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
    963 		s = splnet();
    964 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
    965 		reset_d(d);
    966 		splx(s);
    967 		if (old != 0)
    968 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
    969 
    970 		return (0);
    971 	}
    972 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
    973 	return (EINVAL);
    974 }
    975 
    976 /*
    977  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
    978  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
    979  * Return an errno or 0.
    980  */
    981 static int
    982 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
    983 {
    984 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    985 	char *cp;
    986 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
    987 
    988 	/*
    989 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
    990 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
    991 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
    992 	 */
    993 	unit_seen = 0;
    994 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
    995 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
    996 	while (*cp++)
    997 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
    998 			unit_seen = 1;
    999 	if (!unit_seen) {
   1000 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
   1001 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
   1002 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
   1003 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
   1004 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
   1005 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
   1006 				continue;
   1007 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
   1008 		}
   1009 	}
   1010 
   1011 	/*
   1012 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
   1013 	 */
   1014 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1015 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
   1016 
   1017 		if (ifp == 0 ||
   1018 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
   1019 			continue;
   1020 		/* skip additional entry */
   1021 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
   1022 			continue;
   1023 		/*
   1024 		 * We found the requested interface.
   1025 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
   1026 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
   1027 		 * just flush the buffer.
   1028 		 */
   1029 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
   1030 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
   1031 			if (error != 0)
   1032 				return (error);
   1033 		}
   1034 		s = splnet();
   1035 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
   1036 			if (d->bd_bif)
   1037 				/*
   1038 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
   1039 				 */
   1040 				bpf_detachd(d);
   1041 
   1042 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1043 		}
   1044 		reset_d(d);
   1045 		splx(s);
   1046 		return (0);
   1047 	}
   1048 	/* Not found. */
   1049 	return (ENXIO);
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 /*
   1053  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
   1054  */
   1055 static void
   1056 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1057 {
   1058 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 /*
   1062  * Support for poll() system call
   1063  *
   1064  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
   1065  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
   1066  * ability to write to the BPF device.
   1067  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
   1068  */
   1069 static int
   1070 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct lwp *l)
   1071 {
   1072 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1073 	int s = splnet();
   1074 	int revents;
   1075 
   1076 	/*
   1077 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
   1078 	 */
   1079 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
   1080 
   1081 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1082 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1083 		/*
   1084 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
   1085 		 */
   1086 		if ((d->bd_hlen != 0) ||
   1087 		    (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
   1088 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1089 		} else if (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
   1090 			if (d->bd_slen != 0)
   1091 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1092 			else
   1093 				revents |= events & POLLIN;
   1094 		} else {
   1095 			selrecord(l, &d->bd_sel);
   1096 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
   1097 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
   1098 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
   1099 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
   1100 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
   1101 			}
   1102 		}
   1103 	}
   1104 
   1105 	splx(s);
   1106 	return (revents);
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 static void
   1110 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1111 {
   1112 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1113 	int s;
   1114 
   1115 	s = splnet();
   1116 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1117 	splx(s);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 static int
   1121 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1122 {
   1123 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1124 
   1125 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
   1126 	if (d->bd_immediate)
   1127 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
   1128 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1129 }
   1130 
   1131 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
   1132 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
   1133 
   1134 static int
   1135 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1136 {
   1137 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1138 	struct klist *klist;
   1139 	int s;
   1140 
   1141 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1142 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1143 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
   1144 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
   1145 		break;
   1146 
   1147 	default:
   1148 		return (EINVAL);
   1149 	}
   1150 
   1151 	kn->kn_hook = d;
   1152 
   1153 	s = splnet();
   1154 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1155 	splx(s);
   1156 
   1157 	return (0);
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 /*
   1161  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
   1162  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
   1163  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
   1164  * buffer.
   1165  */
   1166 void
   1167 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
   1168 {
   1169 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1170 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1171 	u_int slen;
   1172 	struct timeval tv;
   1173 	int gottime=0;
   1174 
   1175 	/*
   1176 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
   1177 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
   1178 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
   1179 	 */
   1180 	bp = arg;
   1181 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1182 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1183 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1184 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
   1185 		if (slen != 0) {
   1186 			if (!gottime) {
   1187 				microtime(&tv);
   1188 				gottime = 1;
   1189 			}
   1190 		catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy, &tv);
   1191 		}
   1192 	}
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 /*
   1196  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
   1197  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
   1198  */
   1199 static void *
   1200 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
   1201 {
   1202 	const struct mbuf *m;
   1203 	u_int count;
   1204 	u_char *dst;
   1205 
   1206 	m = src_arg;
   1207 	dst = dst_arg;
   1208 	while (len > 0) {
   1209 		if (m == 0)
   1210 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
   1211 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
   1212 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, void *), count);
   1213 		m = m->m_next;
   1214 		dst += count;
   1215 		len -= count;
   1216 	}
   1217 	return (dst_arg);
   1218 }
   1219 
   1220 /*
   1221  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
   1222  *
   1223  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
   1224  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
   1225  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
   1226  * pktlen  length of the packet
   1227  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
   1228  */
   1229 static inline void
   1230 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
   1231 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
   1232 {
   1233 	u_int slen;
   1234 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1235 	struct timeval tv;
   1236 	int gottime = 0;
   1237 
   1238 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1239 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
   1240 			continue;
   1241 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1242 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1243 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
   1244 		if (slen != 0) {
   1245 			if(!gottime) {
   1246 				microtime(&tv);
   1247 				gottime = 1;
   1248 			}
   1249 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &tv);
   1250 		}
   1251 	}
   1252 }
   1253 
   1254 /*
   1255  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
   1256  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
   1257  */
   1258 void
   1259 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
   1260 {
   1261 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1262 	u_int pktlen;
   1263 	struct mbuf mb;
   1264 
   1265 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
   1266 
   1267 	/*
   1268 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
   1269 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
   1270 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
   1271 	 */
   1272 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
   1273 	mb.m_next = m;
   1274 	mb.m_data = data;
   1275 	mb.m_len = dlen;
   1276 
   1277 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 /*
   1281  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
   1282  */
   1283 void
   1284 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
   1285 {
   1286 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
   1287 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1288 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
   1289 	void *marg;
   1290 
   1291 	pktlen = m_length(m);
   1292 
   1293 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
   1294 		cpfn = memcpy;
   1295 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
   1296 		buflen = pktlen;
   1297 	} else {
   1298 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
   1299 		marg = m;
   1300 		buflen = 0;
   1301 	}
   1302 
   1303 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 /*
   1307  * We need to prepend the address family as
   1308  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
   1309  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
   1310  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
   1311  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
   1312  */
   1313 void
   1314 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, uint32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
   1315 {
   1316 	struct mbuf m0;
   1317 
   1318 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1319 	m0.m_next = m;
   1320 	m0.m_len = 4;
   1321 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
   1322 
   1323 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 void
   1327 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, uint16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
   1328 {
   1329 	struct mbuf m0;
   1330 
   1331 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1332 	m0.m_next = m;
   1333 	m0.m_len = 14;
   1334 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1335 
   1336 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
   1337 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
   1338 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
   1339 	((uint16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
   1340 
   1341 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1342 }
   1343 
   1344 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
   1345 /*
   1346  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
   1347  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
   1348  * swince we know we always have enough space
   1349  * in the input buffer.
   1350  */
   1351 void
   1352 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
   1353 {
   1354 	int s;
   1355 	u_char *hp;
   1356 
   1357 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   1358 	if (*m == NULL)
   1359 		return;
   1360 
   1361 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
   1362 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
   1363 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1364 
   1365 	s = splnet();
   1366 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
   1367 	splx(s);
   1368 
   1369 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 /*
   1373  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
   1374  * place.  The compressed header is now
   1375  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
   1376  */
   1377 void
   1378 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
   1379 {
   1380 	struct mbuf m0;
   1381 	u_char *hp;
   1382 	int s;
   1383 
   1384 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1385 	m0.m_next = m;
   1386 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1387 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
   1388 
   1389 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
   1390 
   1391 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
   1392 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1393 
   1394 	s = splnet();
   1395 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1396 	splx(s);
   1397 	m_freem(m);
   1398 }
   1399 #endif
   1400 
   1401 /*
   1402  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
   1403  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
   1404  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
   1405  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
   1406  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
   1407  * pkt is really an mbuf.
   1408  */
   1409 static void
   1410 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
   1411 	    void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timeval *tv)
   1412 {
   1413 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
   1414 	int totlen, curlen;
   1415 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
   1416 
   1417 	++d->bd_ccount;
   1418 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
   1419 	/*
   1420 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
   1421 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
   1422 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
   1423 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
   1424 	 */
   1425 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
   1426 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
   1427 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
   1428 
   1429 	/*
   1430 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
   1431 	 */
   1432 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
   1433 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
   1434 		/*
   1435 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
   1436 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
   1437 		 * pending reads.
   1438 		 */
   1439 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
   1440 			/*
   1441 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
   1442 			 * so drop the packet.
   1443 			 */
   1444 			++d->bd_dcount;
   1445 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
   1446 			return;
   1447 		}
   1448 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
   1449 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1450 		curlen = 0;
   1451 	}
   1452 
   1453 	/*
   1454 	 * Append the bpf header.
   1455 	 */
   1456 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)((char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
   1457 	hp->bh_tstamp = *tv;
   1458 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   1459 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1460 	/*
   1461 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
   1462 	 */
   1463 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
   1464 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
   1465 
   1466 	/*
   1467 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
   1468 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
   1469 	 */
   1470 	if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
   1471 		/*
   1472 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
   1473 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
   1474 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
   1475 		 */
   1476 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1477 }
   1478 
   1479 /*
   1480  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
   1481  */
   1482 static int
   1483 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
   1484 {
   1485 
   1486 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1487 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
   1488 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1489 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1490 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
   1491 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1492 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1493 	}
   1494 	d->bd_slen = 0;
   1495 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
   1496 	return (0);
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 /*
   1500  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
   1501  * Called on close.
   1502  */
   1503 static void
   1504 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
   1505 {
   1506 	/*
   1507 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
   1508 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
   1509 	 * free.
   1510 	 */
   1511 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
   1512 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1513 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
   1514 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1515 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
   1516 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1517 	}
   1518 	if (d->bd_filter)
   1519 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 /*
   1523  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
   1524  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1525  */
   1526 void
   1527 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1528 {
   1529 
   1530 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
   1531 }
   1532 
   1533 /*
   1534  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
   1535  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
   1536  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1537  */
   1538 void
   1539 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
   1540 {
   1541 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1542 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
   1543 	if (bp == 0)
   1544 		panic("bpfattach");
   1545 
   1546 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
   1547 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
   1548 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
   1549 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1550 
   1551 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
   1552 	bpf_iflist = bp;
   1553 
   1554 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
   1555 
   1556 	/*
   1557 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1558 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1559 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1560 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1561 	 */
   1562 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1563 
   1564 #if 0
   1565 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1566 #endif
   1567 }
   1568 
   1569 /*
   1570  * Remove an interface from bpf.
   1571  */
   1572 void
   1573 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1574 {
   1575 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
   1576 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1577 	int s;
   1578 
   1579 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   1580 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1581 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1582 			/*
   1583 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
   1584 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
   1585 			 */
   1586 			s = splnet();
   1587 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
   1588 			bpf_detachd(d);
   1589 			splx(s);
   1590 		}
   1591 	}
   1592 
   1593   again:
   1594 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
   1595 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1596 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1597 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
   1598 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
   1599 			goto again;
   1600 		}
   1601 	}
   1602 }
   1603 
   1604 /*
   1605  * Change the data link type of a interface.
   1606  */
   1607 void
   1608 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1609 {
   1610 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1611 
   1612 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1613 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
   1614 			break;
   1615 	}
   1616 	if (bp == NULL)
   1617 		panic("bpf_change_type");
   1618 
   1619 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1620 
   1621 	/*
   1622 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1623 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1624 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1625 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1626 	 */
   1627 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 /*
   1631  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
   1632  */
   1633 static int
   1634 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
   1635 {
   1636 	int n, error;
   1637 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1638 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1639 
   1640 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1641 	n = 0;
   1642 	error = 0;
   1643 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1644 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   1645 			continue;
   1646 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
   1647 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
   1648 				return ENOMEM;
   1649 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
   1650 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
   1651 		}
   1652 		n++;
   1653 	}
   1654 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
   1655 	return error;
   1656 }
   1657 
   1658 /*
   1659  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
   1660  */
   1661 static int
   1662 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
   1663 {
   1664 	int s, error, opromisc;
   1665 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1666 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1667 
   1668 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1669 		return 0;
   1670 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1671 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1672 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1673 			break;
   1674 	}
   1675 	if (bp == NULL)
   1676 		return EINVAL;
   1677 	s = splnet();
   1678 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
   1679 	bpf_detachd(d);
   1680 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1681 	reset_d(d);
   1682 	if (opromisc) {
   1683 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
   1684 		if (error)
   1685 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
   1686 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
   1687 		else
   1688 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
   1689 	}
   1690 	splx(s);
   1691 	return 0;
   1692 }
   1693 
   1694 static int
   1695 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1696 {
   1697 	int newsize, error;
   1698 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1699 
   1700 	node = *rnode;
   1701 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1702 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
   1703 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1704 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1705 		return (error);
   1706 
   1707 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
   1708 		return (EINVAL);
   1709 
   1710 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
   1711 
   1712 	return (0);
   1713 }
   1714 
   1715 static int
   1716 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1717 {
   1718 	int    error, elem_count;
   1719 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
   1720 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
   1721 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1722 	char   *sp;
   1723 
   1724 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1725 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1726 
   1727 	if (namelen != 2)
   1728 		return (EINVAL);
   1729 
   1730 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
   1731 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   1732 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1733 	if (error)
   1734 		return (EPERM);
   1735 
   1736 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1737 	sp = oldp;
   1738 	elem_size = name[0];
   1739 	elem_count = name[1];
   1740 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
   1741 	needed = 0;
   1742 
   1743 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1744 		return (EINVAL);
   1745 
   1746 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1747 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1748 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1749 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
   1750 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
   1751 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1752 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1753 			BPF_EXT(state);
   1754 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
   1755 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
   1756 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
   1757 			BPF_EXT(pid);
   1758 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
   1759 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
   1760 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
   1761 #undef BPF_EXT
   1762 			if (dp->bd_bif)
   1763 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
   1764 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   1765 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
   1766 			else
   1767 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
   1768 
   1769 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
   1770 			if (error)
   1771 				break;
   1772 			sp += elem_size;
   1773 			len -= elem_size;
   1774 		}
   1775 		if (elem_count > 0) {
   1776 			needed += elem_size;
   1777 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1778 				elem_count--;
   1779 		}
   1780 	}
   1781 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1782 
   1783 	*oldlenp = needed;
   1784 
   1785 	return (error);
   1786 }
   1787 
   1788 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
   1789 {
   1790 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   1791 
   1792 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1793 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1794 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1795 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1796 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1797 
   1798 	node = NULL;
   1799 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1800 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1801 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
   1802 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
   1803 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1804 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1805 	if (node != NULL) {
   1806 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1807 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1808 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
   1809 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
   1810 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
   1811 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1812 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1813 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1814 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   1815 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
   1816 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
   1817 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1818 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1819 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1820 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
   1821 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
   1822 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
   1823 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1824 	}
   1825 
   1826 }
   1827