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bpf.c revision 1.134
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.134 2008/03/01 14:16:52 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     37  * static char rcsid[] =
     38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.134 2008/03/01 14:16:52 rmind Exp $");
     43 
     44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
     46 #include "sl.h"
     47 #include "strip.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/user.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/queue.h>
     61 
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     64 #include <sys/tty.h>
     65 #include <sys/uio.h>
     66 
     67 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     68 #include <sys/socket.h>
     69 #include <sys/errno.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/poll.h>
     72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     73 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     74 
     75 #include <net/if.h>
     76 #include <net/slip.h>
     77 
     78 #include <net/bpf.h>
     79 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/if_arc.h>
     82 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     83 
     84 #include <netinet/in.h>
     85 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     86 
     87 
     88 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
     89 
     90 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
     91 /*
     92  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
     93  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
     94  */
     95 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
    102  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
    103  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
    104  */
    105 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
    106 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
    107 
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
    111  */
    112 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
    116  * and opening/closing the device.
    117  */
    118 static kmutex_t bpf_mtx;
    119 
    120 /*
    121  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
    122  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
    123  */
    124 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
    125 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
    126 
    127 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
    128 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
    129 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    130 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
    131 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
    132 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
    133 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
    134 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
    135 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
    136 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
    137 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
    138 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
    139 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
    140 static inline void
    141 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
    142 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
    143                             void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    144                             struct timeval*);
    145 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
    146 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
    147 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
    148 
    149 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    150     int);
    151 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    152     int);
    153 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
    154 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int, struct lwp *);
    155 static int	bpf_close(struct file *, struct lwp *);
    156 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    157 
    158 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
    159 	bpf_read,
    160 	bpf_write,
    161 	bpf_ioctl,
    162 	fnullop_fcntl,
    163 	bpf_poll,
    164 	fbadop_stat,
    165 	bpf_close,
    166 	bpf_kqfilter,
    167 };
    168 
    169 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
    170 
    171 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
    172 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
    173 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    174 };
    175 
    176 static int
    177 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
    178 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
    179 {
    180 	struct mbuf *m;
    181 	int error;
    182 	int len;
    183 	int hlen;
    184 	int align;
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
    188 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
    189 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
    190 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
    191 	 * is forwarded as is.
    192 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
    193 	 * for the link level header.
    194 	 */
    195 	switch (linktype) {
    196 
    197 	case DLT_SLIP:
    198 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
    199 		hlen = 0;
    200 		align = 0;
    201 		break;
    202 
    203 	case DLT_PPP:
    204 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    205 		hlen = 0;
    206 		align = 0;
    207 		break;
    208 
    209 	case DLT_EN10MB:
    210 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    211 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
    212  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
    213 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    214 		align = 2;
    215 		break;
    216 
    217 	case DLT_ARCNET:
    218 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    219 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
    220 		align = 5;
    221 		break;
    222 
    223 	case DLT_FDDI:
    224 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
    225 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
    226 		hlen = 16;
    227 		align = 0;
    228 		break;
    229 
    230 	case DLT_ECONET:
    231 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    232 		hlen = 6;
    233 		align = 2;
    234 		break;
    235 
    236 	case DLT_NULL:
    237 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    238 		hlen = 0;
    239 		align = 0;
    240 		break;
    241 
    242 	default:
    243 		return (EIO);
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    247 	/*
    248 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
    249 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
    250 	 */
    251 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
    252 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
    256 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
    257 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
    258 	 */
    259 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
    260 		return (EIO);
    261 
    262 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    263 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
    264 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
    265 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
    266 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
    267 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    268 			error = ENOBUFS;
    269 			goto bad;
    270 		}
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
    274 	if (align > 0) {
    275 		m->m_data += align;
    276 		m->m_len -= align;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
    280 	if (error)
    281 		goto bad;
    282 	if (hlen != 0) {
    283 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
    284 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
    285 		len -= hlen;
    286 	}
    287 	m->m_len = len;
    288 	*mp = m;
    289 	return (0);
    290 
    291 bad:
    292 	m_freem(m);
    293 	return (error);
    294 }
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
    298  * Must be called at splnet.
    299  */
    300 static void
    301 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
    302 {
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
    305 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
    306 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
    307 	 */
    308 	d->bd_bif = bp;
    309 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
    310 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
    311 
    312 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
    313 }
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * Detach a file from its interface.
    317  */
    318 static void
    319 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
    320 {
    321 	struct bpf_d **p;
    322 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    323 
    324 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    325 	/*
    326 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
    327 	 * If so, turn it off.
    328 	 */
    329 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
    330 		int error;
    331 
    332 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
    333 		/*
    334 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
    335 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
    336 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
    337 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
    338 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
    339 		 */
    340   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
    341 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
    342 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
    343 	}
    344 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
    345 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
    346 	while (*p != d) {
    347 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
    348 		if (*p == 0)
    349 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
    350 	}
    351 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
    352 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
    353 		/*
    354 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
    355 		 */
    356 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
    357 	d->bd_bif = 0;
    358 }
    359 
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
    363  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
    364  * the address should be in a register anyway.
    365  */
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
    369  */
    370 /* ARGSUSED */
    371 void
    372 bpfilterattach(int n)
    373 {
    374 	mutex_init(&bpf_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    375 
    376 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    377 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
    378 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    379 
    380 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
    381 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
    382 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
    387  */
    388 /* ARGSUSED */
    389 int
    390 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    391 {
    392 	struct bpf_d *d;
    393 	struct file *fp;
    394 	int error, fd;
    395 
    396 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
    397 	if ((error = falloc(l, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
    398 		return error;
    399 
    400 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    401 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
    402 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
    403 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
    404 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    405 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, 0);
    406 	selinit(&d->bd_sel);
    407 
    408 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    409 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
    410 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    411 
    412 	return fdclone(l, fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
    413 }
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
    417  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
    418  */
    419 /* ARGSUSED */
    420 static int
    421 bpf_close(struct file *fp, struct lwp *l)
    422 {
    423 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    424 	int s;
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    428 	 */
    429 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    430 
    431 	s = splnet();
    432 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    433 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    434 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    435 	if (d->bd_bif)
    436 		bpf_detachd(d);
    437 	splx(s);
    438 	bpf_freed(d);
    439 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    440 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
    441 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    442 	callout_destroy(&d->bd_callout);
    443 	seldestroy(&d->bd_sel);
    444 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
    445 	fp->f_data = NULL;
    446 
    447 	return (0);
    448 }
    449 
    450 /*
    451  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
    452  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
    453  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
    454  */
    455 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
    456 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
    457 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
    458 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
    459 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
    460 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
    461 /*
    462  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
    463  */
    464 static int
    465 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    466     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    467 {
    468 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    469 	int timed_out;
    470 	int error;
    471 	int s;
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
    475 	 * the kernel buffers.
    476 	 */
    477 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
    478 		return (EINVAL);
    479 
    480 	s = splnet();
    481 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    482 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    483 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
    484 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    485 	/*
    486 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
    487 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
    488 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
    489 	 */
    490 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
    491 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
    492 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    493 				splx(s);
    494 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    495 			}
    496 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    497 			break;
    498 		}
    499 
    500 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
    501 			/*
    502 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
    503 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
    504 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
    505 			 */
    506 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    507 			break;
    508 		}
    509 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
    510 				d->bd_rtout);
    511 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
    512 			splx(s);
    513 			return (error);
    514 		}
    515 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    516 			/*
    517 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
    518 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
    519 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
    520 			 */
    521 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    522 				/*
    523 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
    524 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
    525 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
    526 				 */
    527 				break;
    528 
    529 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    530 				splx(s);
    531 				return (0);
    532 			}
    533 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    534 			break;
    535 		}
    536 		if (error != 0)
    537 			goto done;
    538 	}
    539 	/*
    540 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
    541 	 */
    542 	splx(s);
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
    546 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
    547 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
    548 	 */
    549 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
    550 
    551 	s = splnet();
    552 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    553 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    554 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    555 done:
    556 	splx(s);
    557 	return (error);
    558 }
    559 
    560 
    561 /*
    562  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
    563  */
    564 static inline void
    565 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
    566 {
    567 	wakeup(d);
    568 	if (d->bd_async)
    569 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
    570 
    571 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0, 0);
    572 }
    573 
    574 
    575 static void
    576 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
    577 {
    578 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
    579 	int s;
    580 
    581 	s = splnet();
    582 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
    583 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
    584 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
    585 			bpf_wakeup(d);
    586 	}
    587 	splx(s);
    588 }
    589 
    590 
    591 static int
    592 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    593     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    594 {
    595 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    596 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    597 	struct mbuf *m;
    598 	int error, s;
    599 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
    600 
    601 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    602 
    603 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    604 		return (ENXIO);
    605 
    606 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
    607 
    608 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    609 		return (0);
    610 
    611 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
    612 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
    613 	if (error)
    614 		return (error);
    615 
    616 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
    617 		m_freem(m);
    618 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
    622 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
    623 
    624 	s = splsoftnet();
    625 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
    626 	splx(s);
    627 	/*
    628 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
    629 	 */
    630 	return (error);
    631 }
    632 
    633 /*
    634  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
    635  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
    636  */
    637 static void
    638 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
    639 {
    640 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
    641 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
    642 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    643 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    644 	}
    645 	d->bd_slen = 0;
    646 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    647 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
    648 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
    649 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
    650 }
    651 
    652 /*
    653  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
    654  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
    655  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
    656  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
    657  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    658  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
    659  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
    660  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
    661  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
    662  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
    663  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
    664  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
    665  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
    666  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
    667  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
    668  */
    669 /* ARGSUSED */
    670 static int
    671 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr, struct lwp *l)
    672 {
    673 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    674 	int s, error = 0;
    675 
    676 	/*
    677 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    678 	 */
    679 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    680 
    681 	s = splnet();
    682 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    683 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    684 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    685 	splx(s);
    686 
    687 	switch (cmd) {
    688 
    689 	default:
    690 		error = EINVAL;
    691 		break;
    692 
    693 	/*
    694 	 * Check for read packet available.
    695 	 */
    696 	case FIONREAD:
    697 		{
    698 			int n;
    699 
    700 			s = splnet();
    701 			n = d->bd_slen;
    702 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    703 				n += d->bd_hlen;
    704 			splx(s);
    705 
    706 			*(int *)addr = n;
    707 			break;
    708 		}
    709 
    710 	/*
    711 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
    712 	 */
    713 	case BIOCGBLEN:
    714 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
    715 		break;
    716 
    717 	/*
    718 	 * Set buffer length.
    719 	 */
    720 	case BIOCSBLEN:
    721 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
    722 			error = EINVAL;
    723 		else {
    724 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
    725 
    726 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
    727 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
    728 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
    729 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
    730 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
    731 		}
    732 		break;
    733 
    734 	/*
    735 	 * Set link layer read filter.
    736 	 */
    737 	case BIOCSETF:
    738 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
    739 		break;
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
    743 	 */
    744 	case BIOCFLUSH:
    745 		s = splnet();
    746 		reset_d(d);
    747 		splx(s);
    748 		break;
    749 
    750 	/*
    751 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    752 	 */
    753 	case BIOCPROMISC:
    754 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
    755 			/*
    756 			 * No interface attached yet.
    757 			 */
    758 			error = EINVAL;
    759 			break;
    760 		}
    761 		s = splnet();
    762 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
    763 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
    764 			if (error == 0)
    765 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
    766 		}
    767 		splx(s);
    768 		break;
    769 
    770 	/*
    771 	 * Get device parameters.
    772 	 */
    773 	case BIOCGDLT:
    774 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    775 			error = EINVAL;
    776 		else
    777 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
    778 		break;
    779 
    780 	/*
    781 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
    782 	 */
    783 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
    784 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    785 			error = EINVAL;
    786 		else
    787 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
    788 		break;
    789 
    790 	/*
    791 	 * Set device parameters.
    792 	 */
    793 	case BIOCSDLT:
    794 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    795 			error = EINVAL;
    796 		else
    797 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
    798 		break;
    799 
    800 	/*
    801 	 * Set interface name.
    802 	 */
    803 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
    804 	case OBIOCGETIF:
    805 #endif
    806 	case BIOCGETIF:
    807 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    808 			error = EINVAL;
    809 		else
    810 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
    811 		break;
    812 
    813 	/*
    814 	 * Set interface.
    815 	 */
    816 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
    817 	case OBIOCSETIF:
    818 #endif
    819 	case BIOCSETIF:
    820 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
    821 		break;
    822 
    823 	/*
    824 	 * Set read timeout.
    825 	 */
    826 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
    827 		{
    828 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    829 
    830 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
    831 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
    832 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
    833 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
    834 			break;
    835 		}
    836 
    837 	/*
    838 	 * Get read timeout.
    839 	 */
    840 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
    841 		{
    842 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    843 
    844 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
    845 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
    846 			break;
    847 		}
    848 
    849 	/*
    850 	 * Get packet stats.
    851 	 */
    852 	case BIOCGSTATS:
    853 		{
    854 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
    855 
    856 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    857 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    858 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
    859 			break;
    860 		}
    861 
    862 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
    863 		{
    864 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
    865 
    866 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    867 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    868 			break;
    869 		}
    870 
    871 	/*
    872 	 * Set immediate mode.
    873 	 */
    874 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
    875 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
    876 		break;
    877 
    878 	case BIOCVERSION:
    879 		{
    880 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
    881 
    882 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
    883 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
    884 			break;
    885 		}
    886 
    887 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
    888 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
    889 		break;
    890 
    891 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
    892 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
    893 		break;
    894 
    895 	/*
    896 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
    897 	 */
    898 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
    899 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
    900 		break;
    901 
    902 	/*
    903 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
    904 	 */
    905 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
    906 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
    907 		break;
    908 
    909 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
    910 		/*
    911 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
    912 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
    913 		 * the read.
    914 		 */
    915 		break;
    916 
    917 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
    918 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
    919 		break;
    920 
    921 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
    922 	case FIOSETOWN:
    923 		error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    924 		break;
    925 
    926 	case TIOCGPGRP:
    927 	case FIOGETOWN:
    928 		error = fgetown(l->l_proc, d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    929 		break;
    930 	}
    931 	return (error);
    932 }
    933 
    934 /*
    935  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
    936  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
    937  */
    938 int
    939 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
    940 {
    941 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
    942 	u_int flen, size;
    943 	int s;
    944 
    945 	old = d->bd_filter;
    946 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
    947 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
    948 			return (EINVAL);
    949 		s = splnet();
    950 		d->bd_filter = 0;
    951 		reset_d(d);
    952 		splx(s);
    953 		if (old != 0)
    954 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
    955 		return (0);
    956 	}
    957 	flen = fp->bf_len;
    958 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
    959 		return (EINVAL);
    960 
    961 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
    962 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    963 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
    964 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
    965 		s = splnet();
    966 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
    967 		reset_d(d);
    968 		splx(s);
    969 		if (old != 0)
    970 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
    971 
    972 		return (0);
    973 	}
    974 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
    975 	return (EINVAL);
    976 }
    977 
    978 /*
    979  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
    980  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
    981  * Return an errno or 0.
    982  */
    983 static int
    984 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
    985 {
    986 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    987 	char *cp;
    988 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
    989 
    990 	/*
    991 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
    992 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
    993 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
    994 	 */
    995 	unit_seen = 0;
    996 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
    997 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
    998 	while (*cp++)
    999 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
   1000 			unit_seen = 1;
   1001 	if (!unit_seen) {
   1002 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
   1003 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
   1004 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
   1005 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
   1006 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
   1007 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
   1008 				continue;
   1009 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
   1010 		}
   1011 	}
   1012 
   1013 	/*
   1014 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
   1015 	 */
   1016 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1017 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
   1018 
   1019 		if (ifp == 0 ||
   1020 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
   1021 			continue;
   1022 		/* skip additional entry */
   1023 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
   1024 			continue;
   1025 		/*
   1026 		 * We found the requested interface.
   1027 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
   1028 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
   1029 		 * just flush the buffer.
   1030 		 */
   1031 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
   1032 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
   1033 			if (error != 0)
   1034 				return (error);
   1035 		}
   1036 		s = splnet();
   1037 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
   1038 			if (d->bd_bif)
   1039 				/*
   1040 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
   1041 				 */
   1042 				bpf_detachd(d);
   1043 
   1044 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1045 		}
   1046 		reset_d(d);
   1047 		splx(s);
   1048 		return (0);
   1049 	}
   1050 	/* Not found. */
   1051 	return (ENXIO);
   1052 }
   1053 
   1054 /*
   1055  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
   1056  */
   1057 static void
   1058 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1059 {
   1060 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 /*
   1064  * Support for poll() system call
   1065  *
   1066  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
   1067  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
   1068  * ability to write to the BPF device.
   1069  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selnotify() must be done.
   1070  */
   1071 static int
   1072 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct lwp *l)
   1073 {
   1074 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1075 	int s = splnet();
   1076 	int revents;
   1077 
   1078 	/*
   1079 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
   1080 	 */
   1081 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
   1082 
   1083 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1084 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1085 		/*
   1086 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
   1087 		 */
   1088 		if ((d->bd_hlen != 0) ||
   1089 		    (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
   1090 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1091 		} else if (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
   1092 			if (d->bd_slen != 0)
   1093 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1094 			else
   1095 				revents |= events & POLLIN;
   1096 		} else {
   1097 			selrecord(l, &d->bd_sel);
   1098 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
   1099 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
   1100 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
   1101 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
   1102 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
   1103 			}
   1104 		}
   1105 	}
   1106 
   1107 	splx(s);
   1108 	return (revents);
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 static void
   1112 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1113 {
   1114 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1115 	int s;
   1116 
   1117 	s = splnet();
   1118 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1119 	splx(s);
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 static int
   1123 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1124 {
   1125 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1126 
   1127 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
   1128 	if (d->bd_immediate)
   1129 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
   1130 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
   1134 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
   1135 
   1136 static int
   1137 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1138 {
   1139 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1140 	struct klist *klist;
   1141 	int s;
   1142 
   1143 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1144 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1145 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
   1146 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
   1147 		break;
   1148 
   1149 	default:
   1150 		return (EINVAL);
   1151 	}
   1152 
   1153 	kn->kn_hook = d;
   1154 
   1155 	s = splnet();
   1156 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1157 	splx(s);
   1158 
   1159 	return (0);
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 /*
   1163  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
   1164  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
   1165  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
   1166  * buffer.
   1167  */
   1168 void
   1169 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
   1170 {
   1171 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1172 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1173 	u_int slen;
   1174 	struct timeval tv;
   1175 	int gottime=0;
   1176 
   1177 	/*
   1178 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
   1179 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
   1180 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
   1181 	 */
   1182 	bp = arg;
   1183 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1184 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1185 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1186 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
   1187 		if (slen != 0) {
   1188 			if (!gottime) {
   1189 				microtime(&tv);
   1190 				gottime = 1;
   1191 			}
   1192 		catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy, &tv);
   1193 		}
   1194 	}
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 /*
   1198  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
   1199  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
   1200  */
   1201 static void *
   1202 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
   1203 {
   1204 	const struct mbuf *m;
   1205 	u_int count;
   1206 	u_char *dst;
   1207 
   1208 	m = src_arg;
   1209 	dst = dst_arg;
   1210 	while (len > 0) {
   1211 		if (m == 0)
   1212 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
   1213 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
   1214 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, void *), count);
   1215 		m = m->m_next;
   1216 		dst += count;
   1217 		len -= count;
   1218 	}
   1219 	return (dst_arg);
   1220 }
   1221 
   1222 /*
   1223  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
   1224  *
   1225  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
   1226  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
   1227  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
   1228  * pktlen  length of the packet
   1229  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
   1230  */
   1231 static inline void
   1232 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
   1233 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
   1234 {
   1235 	u_int slen;
   1236 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1237 	struct timeval tv;
   1238 	int gottime = 0;
   1239 
   1240 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1241 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
   1242 			continue;
   1243 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1244 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1245 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
   1246 		if (slen != 0) {
   1247 			if(!gottime) {
   1248 				microtime(&tv);
   1249 				gottime = 1;
   1250 			}
   1251 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &tv);
   1252 		}
   1253 	}
   1254 }
   1255 
   1256 /*
   1257  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
   1258  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
   1259  */
   1260 void
   1261 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
   1262 {
   1263 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1264 	u_int pktlen;
   1265 	struct mbuf mb;
   1266 
   1267 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
   1268 
   1269 	/*
   1270 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
   1271 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
   1272 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
   1273 	 */
   1274 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
   1275 	mb.m_next = m;
   1276 	mb.m_data = data;
   1277 	mb.m_len = dlen;
   1278 
   1279 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1280 }
   1281 
   1282 /*
   1283  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
   1284  */
   1285 void
   1286 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
   1287 {
   1288 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
   1289 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1290 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
   1291 	void *marg;
   1292 
   1293 	pktlen = m_length(m);
   1294 
   1295 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
   1296 		cpfn = memcpy;
   1297 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
   1298 		buflen = pktlen;
   1299 	} else {
   1300 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
   1301 		marg = m;
   1302 		buflen = 0;
   1303 	}
   1304 
   1305 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1306 }
   1307 
   1308 /*
   1309  * We need to prepend the address family as
   1310  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
   1311  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
   1312  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
   1313  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
   1314  */
   1315 void
   1316 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, uint32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
   1317 {
   1318 	struct mbuf m0;
   1319 
   1320 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1321 	m0.m_next = m;
   1322 	m0.m_len = 4;
   1323 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
   1324 
   1325 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 void
   1329 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, uint16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
   1330 {
   1331 	struct mbuf m0;
   1332 
   1333 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1334 	m0.m_next = m;
   1335 	m0.m_len = 14;
   1336 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1337 
   1338 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
   1339 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
   1340 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
   1341 	((uint16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
   1342 
   1343 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
   1347 /*
   1348  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
   1349  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
   1350  * swince we know we always have enough space
   1351  * in the input buffer.
   1352  */
   1353 void
   1354 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
   1355 {
   1356 	int s;
   1357 	u_char *hp;
   1358 
   1359 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   1360 	if (*m == NULL)
   1361 		return;
   1362 
   1363 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
   1364 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
   1365 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1366 
   1367 	s = splnet();
   1368 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
   1369 	splx(s);
   1370 
   1371 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
   1372 }
   1373 
   1374 /*
   1375  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
   1376  * place.  The compressed header is now
   1377  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
   1378  */
   1379 void
   1380 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
   1381 {
   1382 	struct mbuf m0;
   1383 	u_char *hp;
   1384 	int s;
   1385 
   1386 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1387 	m0.m_next = m;
   1388 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1389 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
   1390 
   1391 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
   1392 
   1393 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
   1394 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1395 
   1396 	s = splnet();
   1397 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1398 	splx(s);
   1399 	m_freem(m);
   1400 }
   1401 #endif
   1402 
   1403 /*
   1404  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
   1405  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
   1406  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
   1407  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
   1408  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
   1409  * pkt is really an mbuf.
   1410  */
   1411 static void
   1412 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
   1413 	    void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timeval *tv)
   1414 {
   1415 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
   1416 	int totlen, curlen;
   1417 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
   1418 
   1419 	++d->bd_ccount;
   1420 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
   1421 	/*
   1422 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
   1423 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
   1424 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
   1425 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
   1426 	 */
   1427 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
   1428 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
   1429 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
   1430 
   1431 	/*
   1432 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
   1433 	 */
   1434 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
   1435 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
   1436 		/*
   1437 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
   1438 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
   1439 		 * pending reads.
   1440 		 */
   1441 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
   1442 			/*
   1443 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
   1444 			 * so drop the packet.
   1445 			 */
   1446 			++d->bd_dcount;
   1447 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
   1448 			return;
   1449 		}
   1450 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
   1451 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1452 		curlen = 0;
   1453 	}
   1454 
   1455 	/*
   1456 	 * Append the bpf header.
   1457 	 */
   1458 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)((char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
   1459 	hp->bh_tstamp = *tv;
   1460 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   1461 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1462 	/*
   1463 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
   1464 	 */
   1465 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
   1466 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
   1467 
   1468 	/*
   1469 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
   1470 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
   1471 	 */
   1472 	if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
   1473 		/*
   1474 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
   1475 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
   1476 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
   1477 		 */
   1478 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 /*
   1482  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
   1483  */
   1484 static int
   1485 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
   1486 {
   1487 
   1488 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1489 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
   1490 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1491 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1492 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
   1493 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1494 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1495 	}
   1496 	d->bd_slen = 0;
   1497 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
   1498 	return (0);
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 /*
   1502  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
   1503  * Called on close.
   1504  */
   1505 static void
   1506 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
   1507 {
   1508 	/*
   1509 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
   1510 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
   1511 	 * free.
   1512 	 */
   1513 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
   1514 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1515 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
   1516 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1517 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
   1518 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1519 	}
   1520 	if (d->bd_filter)
   1521 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 /*
   1525  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
   1526  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1527  */
   1528 void
   1529 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1530 {
   1531 
   1532 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 /*
   1536  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
   1537  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
   1538  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1539  */
   1540 void
   1541 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
   1542 {
   1543 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1544 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
   1545 	if (bp == 0)
   1546 		panic("bpfattach");
   1547 
   1548 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
   1549 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
   1550 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
   1551 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1552 
   1553 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
   1554 	bpf_iflist = bp;
   1555 
   1556 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
   1557 
   1558 	/*
   1559 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1560 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1561 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1562 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1563 	 */
   1564 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1565 
   1566 #if 0
   1567 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1568 #endif
   1569 }
   1570 
   1571 /*
   1572  * Remove an interface from bpf.
   1573  */
   1574 void
   1575 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1576 {
   1577 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
   1578 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1579 	int s;
   1580 
   1581 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   1582 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1583 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1584 			/*
   1585 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
   1586 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
   1587 			 */
   1588 			s = splnet();
   1589 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
   1590 			bpf_detachd(d);
   1591 			splx(s);
   1592 		}
   1593 	}
   1594 
   1595   again:
   1596 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
   1597 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1598 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1599 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
   1600 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
   1601 			goto again;
   1602 		}
   1603 	}
   1604 }
   1605 
   1606 /*
   1607  * Change the data link type of a interface.
   1608  */
   1609 void
   1610 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1611 {
   1612 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1613 
   1614 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1615 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
   1616 			break;
   1617 	}
   1618 	if (bp == NULL)
   1619 		panic("bpf_change_type");
   1620 
   1621 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1622 
   1623 	/*
   1624 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1625 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1626 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1627 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1628 	 */
   1629 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1630 }
   1631 
   1632 /*
   1633  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
   1634  */
   1635 static int
   1636 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
   1637 {
   1638 	int n, error;
   1639 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1640 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1641 
   1642 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1643 	n = 0;
   1644 	error = 0;
   1645 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1646 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   1647 			continue;
   1648 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
   1649 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
   1650 				return ENOMEM;
   1651 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
   1652 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
   1653 		}
   1654 		n++;
   1655 	}
   1656 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
   1657 	return error;
   1658 }
   1659 
   1660 /*
   1661  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
   1662  */
   1663 static int
   1664 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
   1665 {
   1666 	int s, error, opromisc;
   1667 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1668 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1669 
   1670 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1671 		return 0;
   1672 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1673 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1674 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1675 			break;
   1676 	}
   1677 	if (bp == NULL)
   1678 		return EINVAL;
   1679 	s = splnet();
   1680 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
   1681 	bpf_detachd(d);
   1682 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1683 	reset_d(d);
   1684 	if (opromisc) {
   1685 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
   1686 		if (error)
   1687 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
   1688 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
   1689 		else
   1690 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
   1691 	}
   1692 	splx(s);
   1693 	return 0;
   1694 }
   1695 
   1696 static int
   1697 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1698 {
   1699 	int newsize, error;
   1700 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1701 
   1702 	node = *rnode;
   1703 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1704 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
   1705 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1706 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1707 		return (error);
   1708 
   1709 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
   1710 		return (EINVAL);
   1711 
   1712 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
   1713 
   1714 	return (0);
   1715 }
   1716 
   1717 static int
   1718 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1719 {
   1720 	int    error, elem_count;
   1721 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
   1722 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
   1723 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1724 	char   *sp;
   1725 
   1726 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1727 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1728 
   1729 	if (namelen != 2)
   1730 		return (EINVAL);
   1731 
   1732 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
   1733 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   1734 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1735 	if (error)
   1736 		return (EPERM);
   1737 
   1738 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1739 	sp = oldp;
   1740 	elem_size = name[0];
   1741 	elem_count = name[1];
   1742 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
   1743 	needed = 0;
   1744 
   1745 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1746 		return (EINVAL);
   1747 
   1748 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1749 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1750 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1751 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
   1752 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
   1753 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1754 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1755 			BPF_EXT(state);
   1756 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
   1757 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
   1758 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
   1759 			BPF_EXT(pid);
   1760 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
   1761 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
   1762 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
   1763 #undef BPF_EXT
   1764 			if (dp->bd_bif)
   1765 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
   1766 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   1767 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
   1768 			else
   1769 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
   1770 
   1771 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
   1772 			if (error)
   1773 				break;
   1774 			sp += elem_size;
   1775 			len -= elem_size;
   1776 		}
   1777 		if (elem_count > 0) {
   1778 			needed += elem_size;
   1779 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1780 				elem_count--;
   1781 		}
   1782 	}
   1783 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1784 
   1785 	*oldlenp = needed;
   1786 
   1787 	return (error);
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
   1791 {
   1792 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   1793 
   1794 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1795 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1796 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1797 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1798 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1799 
   1800 	node = NULL;
   1801 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1802 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1803 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
   1804 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
   1805 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1806 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1807 	if (node != NULL) {
   1808 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1809 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1810 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
   1811 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
   1812 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
   1813 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1814 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1815 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1816 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   1817 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
   1818 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
   1819 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1820 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1821 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1822 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
   1823 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
   1824 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
   1825 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1826 	}
   1827 
   1828 }
   1829