Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in net
bpf.c revision 1.137.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.137.2.1 2008/03/29 20:47:01 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     37  * static char rcsid[] =
     38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.137.2.1 2008/03/29 20:47:01 christos Exp $");
     43 
     44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
     46 #include "sl.h"
     47 #include "strip.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/user.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/queue.h>
     61 
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     64 #include <sys/tty.h>
     65 #include <sys/uio.h>
     66 
     67 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     68 #include <sys/socket.h>
     69 #include <sys/errno.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/poll.h>
     72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     73 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     74 
     75 #include <net/if.h>
     76 #include <net/slip.h>
     77 
     78 #include <net/bpf.h>
     79 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/if_arc.h>
     82 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     83 
     84 #include <netinet/in.h>
     85 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     86 
     87 
     88 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
     89 
     90 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
     91 /*
     92  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
     93  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
     94  */
     95 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
    102  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
    103  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
    104  */
    105 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
    106 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
    107 
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
    111  */
    112 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
    116  * and opening/closing the device.
    117  */
    118 static kmutex_t bpf_mtx;
    119 
    120 /*
    121  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
    122  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
    123  */
    124 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
    125 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
    126 
    127 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
    128 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
    129 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    130 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
    131 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
    132 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
    133 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
    134 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
    135 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
    136 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
    137 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
    138 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
    139 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
    140 static inline void
    141 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
    142 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
    143     void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timespec *);
    144 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
    145 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
    146 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
    147 
    148 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    149     int);
    150 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    151     int);
    152 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *);
    153 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int);
    154 static int	bpf_close(struct file *);
    155 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    156 
    157 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
    158 	bpf_read,
    159 	bpf_write,
    160 	bpf_ioctl,
    161 	fnullop_fcntl,
    162 	bpf_poll,
    163 	fbadop_stat,
    164 	bpf_close,
    165 	bpf_kqfilter,
    166 };
    167 
    168 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
    169 
    170 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
    171 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
    172 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    173 };
    174 
    175 static int
    176 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
    177 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
    178 {
    179 	struct mbuf *m;
    180 	int error;
    181 	int len;
    182 	int hlen;
    183 	int align;
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
    187 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
    188 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
    189 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
    190 	 * is forwarded as is.
    191 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
    192 	 * for the link level header.
    193 	 */
    194 	switch (linktype) {
    195 
    196 	case DLT_SLIP:
    197 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
    198 		hlen = 0;
    199 		align = 0;
    200 		break;
    201 
    202 	case DLT_PPP:
    203 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    204 		hlen = 0;
    205 		align = 0;
    206 		break;
    207 
    208 	case DLT_EN10MB:
    209 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    210 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
    211  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
    212 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    213 		align = 2;
    214 		break;
    215 
    216 	case DLT_ARCNET:
    217 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    218 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
    219 		align = 5;
    220 		break;
    221 
    222 	case DLT_FDDI:
    223 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
    224 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
    225 		hlen = 16;
    226 		align = 0;
    227 		break;
    228 
    229 	case DLT_ECONET:
    230 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    231 		hlen = 6;
    232 		align = 2;
    233 		break;
    234 
    235 	case DLT_NULL:
    236 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    237 		hlen = 0;
    238 		align = 0;
    239 		break;
    240 
    241 	default:
    242 		return (EIO);
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    246 	/*
    247 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
    248 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
    249 	 */
    250 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
    251 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
    255 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
    256 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
    257 	 */
    258 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
    259 		return (EIO);
    260 
    261 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    262 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
    263 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
    264 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
    265 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
    266 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    267 			error = ENOBUFS;
    268 			goto bad;
    269 		}
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
    273 	if (align > 0) {
    274 		m->m_data += align;
    275 		m->m_len -= align;
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
    279 	if (error)
    280 		goto bad;
    281 	if (hlen != 0) {
    282 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
    283 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
    284 		len -= hlen;
    285 	}
    286 	m->m_len = len;
    287 	*mp = m;
    288 	return (0);
    289 
    290 bad:
    291 	m_freem(m);
    292 	return (error);
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
    297  * Must be called at splnet.
    298  */
    299 static void
    300 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
    301 {
    302 	/*
    303 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
    304 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
    305 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
    306 	 */
    307 	d->bd_bif = bp;
    308 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
    309 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
    310 
    311 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
    312 }
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * Detach a file from its interface.
    316  */
    317 static void
    318 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
    319 {
    320 	struct bpf_d **p;
    321 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    322 
    323 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    324 	/*
    325 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
    326 	 * If so, turn it off.
    327 	 */
    328 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
    329 		int error;
    330 
    331 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
    332 		/*
    333 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
    334 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
    335 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
    336 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
    337 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
    338 		 */
    339   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
    340 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
    341 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
    342 	}
    343 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
    344 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
    345 	while (*p != d) {
    346 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
    347 		if (*p == 0)
    348 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
    349 	}
    350 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
    351 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
    352 		/*
    353 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
    354 		 */
    355 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
    356 	d->bd_bif = 0;
    357 }
    358 
    359 
    360 /*
    361  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
    362  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
    363  * the address should be in a register anyway.
    364  */
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
    368  */
    369 /* ARGSUSED */
    370 void
    371 bpfilterattach(int n)
    372 {
    373 	mutex_init(&bpf_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    374 
    375 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    376 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
    377 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    378 
    379 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
    380 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
    381 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
    386  */
    387 /* ARGSUSED */
    388 int
    389 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    390 {
    391 	struct bpf_d *d;
    392 	struct file *fp;
    393 	int error, fd;
    394 
    395 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
    396 	if ((error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd)) != 0)
    397 		return error;
    398 
    399 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    400 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
    401 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
    402 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
    403 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    404 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, 0);
    405 	selinit(&d->bd_sel);
    406 
    407 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    408 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
    409 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    410 
    411 	return fd_clone(fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
    412 }
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
    416  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
    417  */
    418 /* ARGSUSED */
    419 static int
    420 bpf_close(struct file *fp)
    421 {
    422 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    423 	int s;
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    427 	 */
    428 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    429 
    430 	s = splnet();
    431 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    432 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    433 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    434 	if (d->bd_bif)
    435 		bpf_detachd(d);
    436 	splx(s);
    437 	bpf_freed(d);
    438 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    439 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
    440 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    441 	callout_destroy(&d->bd_callout);
    442 	seldestroy(&d->bd_sel);
    443 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
    444 	fp->f_data = NULL;
    445 
    446 	return (0);
    447 }
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
    451  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
    452  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
    453  */
    454 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
    455 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
    456 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
    457 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
    458 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
    459 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
    460 /*
    461  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
    462  */
    463 static int
    464 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    465     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    466 {
    467 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    468 	int timed_out;
    469 	int error;
    470 	int s;
    471 
    472 	/*
    473 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
    474 	 * the kernel buffers.
    475 	 */
    476 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
    477 		return (EINVAL);
    478 
    479 	s = splnet();
    480 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    481 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    482 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
    483 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    484 	/*
    485 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
    486 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
    487 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
    488 	 */
    489 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
    490 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
    491 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    492 				splx(s);
    493 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    494 			}
    495 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    496 			break;
    497 		}
    498 
    499 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
    500 			/*
    501 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
    502 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
    503 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
    504 			 */
    505 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    506 			break;
    507 		}
    508 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
    509 				d->bd_rtout);
    510 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
    511 			splx(s);
    512 			return (error);
    513 		}
    514 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    515 			/*
    516 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
    517 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
    518 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
    519 			 */
    520 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    521 				/*
    522 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
    523 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
    524 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
    525 				 */
    526 				break;
    527 
    528 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    529 				splx(s);
    530 				return (0);
    531 			}
    532 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    533 			break;
    534 		}
    535 		if (error != 0)
    536 			goto done;
    537 	}
    538 	/*
    539 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
    540 	 */
    541 	splx(s);
    542 
    543 	/*
    544 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
    545 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
    546 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
    547 	 */
    548 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
    549 
    550 	s = splnet();
    551 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    552 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    553 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    554 done:
    555 	splx(s);
    556 	return (error);
    557 }
    558 
    559 
    560 /*
    561  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
    562  */
    563 static inline void
    564 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
    565 {
    566 	wakeup(d);
    567 	if (d->bd_async)
    568 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
    569 
    570 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0, 0);
    571 }
    572 
    573 
    574 static void
    575 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
    576 {
    577 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
    578 	int s;
    579 
    580 	s = splnet();
    581 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
    582 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
    583 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
    584 			bpf_wakeup(d);
    585 	}
    586 	splx(s);
    587 }
    588 
    589 
    590 static int
    591 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    592     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    593 {
    594 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    595 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    596 	struct mbuf *m;
    597 	int error, s;
    598 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
    599 
    600 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    601 
    602 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    603 		return (ENXIO);
    604 
    605 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
    606 
    607 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    608 		return (0);
    609 
    610 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
    611 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
    612 	if (error)
    613 		return (error);
    614 
    615 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
    616 		m_freem(m);
    617 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    618 	}
    619 
    620 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
    621 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
    622 
    623 	s = splsoftnet();
    624 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
    625 	splx(s);
    626 	/*
    627 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
    628 	 */
    629 	return (error);
    630 }
    631 
    632 /*
    633  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
    634  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
    635  */
    636 static void
    637 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
    638 {
    639 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
    640 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
    641 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    642 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    643 	}
    644 	d->bd_slen = 0;
    645 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    646 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
    647 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
    648 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
    649 }
    650 
    651 /*
    652  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
    653  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
    654  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
    655  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
    656  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    657  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
    658  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
    659  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
    660  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
    661  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
    662  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
    663  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
    664  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
    665  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
    666  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
    667  */
    668 /* ARGSUSED */
    669 static int
    670 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr)
    671 {
    672 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    673 	int s, error = 0;
    674 
    675 	/*
    676 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    677 	 */
    678 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    679 
    680 	s = splnet();
    681 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    682 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    683 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    684 	splx(s);
    685 
    686 	switch (cmd) {
    687 
    688 	default:
    689 		error = EINVAL;
    690 		break;
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Check for read packet available.
    694 	 */
    695 	case FIONREAD:
    696 		{
    697 			int n;
    698 
    699 			s = splnet();
    700 			n = d->bd_slen;
    701 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    702 				n += d->bd_hlen;
    703 			splx(s);
    704 
    705 			*(int *)addr = n;
    706 			break;
    707 		}
    708 
    709 	/*
    710 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
    711 	 */
    712 	case BIOCGBLEN:
    713 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
    714 		break;
    715 
    716 	/*
    717 	 * Set buffer length.
    718 	 */
    719 	case BIOCSBLEN:
    720 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
    721 			error = EINVAL;
    722 		else {
    723 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
    724 
    725 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
    726 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
    727 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
    728 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
    729 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
    730 		}
    731 		break;
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * Set link layer read filter.
    735 	 */
    736 	case BIOCSETF:
    737 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
    738 		break;
    739 
    740 	/*
    741 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
    742 	 */
    743 	case BIOCFLUSH:
    744 		s = splnet();
    745 		reset_d(d);
    746 		splx(s);
    747 		break;
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    751 	 */
    752 	case BIOCPROMISC:
    753 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
    754 			/*
    755 			 * No interface attached yet.
    756 			 */
    757 			error = EINVAL;
    758 			break;
    759 		}
    760 		s = splnet();
    761 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
    762 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
    763 			if (error == 0)
    764 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
    765 		}
    766 		splx(s);
    767 		break;
    768 
    769 	/*
    770 	 * Get device parameters.
    771 	 */
    772 	case BIOCGDLT:
    773 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    774 			error = EINVAL;
    775 		else
    776 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
    777 		break;
    778 
    779 	/*
    780 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
    781 	 */
    782 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
    783 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    784 			error = EINVAL;
    785 		else
    786 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
    787 		break;
    788 
    789 	/*
    790 	 * Set device parameters.
    791 	 */
    792 	case BIOCSDLT:
    793 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    794 			error = EINVAL;
    795 		else
    796 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
    797 		break;
    798 
    799 	/*
    800 	 * Set interface name.
    801 	 */
    802 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
    803 	case OBIOCGETIF:
    804 #endif
    805 	case BIOCGETIF:
    806 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    807 			error = EINVAL;
    808 		else
    809 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
    810 		break;
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * Set interface.
    814 	 */
    815 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
    816 	case OBIOCSETIF:
    817 #endif
    818 	case BIOCSETIF:
    819 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
    820 		break;
    821 
    822 	/*
    823 	 * Set read timeout.
    824 	 */
    825 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
    826 		{
    827 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    828 
    829 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
    830 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
    831 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
    832 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
    833 			break;
    834 		}
    835 
    836 #ifdef BIOCGORTIMEOUT
    837 	/*
    838 	 * Get read timeout.
    839 	 */
    840 	case BIOCGORTIMEOUT:
    841 		{
    842 			struct timeval50 *tv = addr;
    843 
    844 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
    845 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
    846 			break;
    847 		}
    848 #endif
    849 
    850 #ifdef BIOCSORTIMEOUT
    851 	/*
    852 	 * Set read timeout.
    853 	 */
    854 	case BIOCSORTIMEOUT:
    855 		{
    856 			struct timeval50 *tv = addr;
    857 
    858 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
    859 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
    860 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
    861 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
    862 			break;
    863 		}
    864 #endif
    865 
    866 	/*
    867 	 * Get read timeout.
    868 	 */
    869 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
    870 		{
    871 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    872 
    873 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
    874 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
    875 			break;
    876 		}
    877 	/*
    878 	 * Get packet stats.
    879 	 */
    880 	case BIOCGSTATS:
    881 		{
    882 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
    883 
    884 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    885 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    886 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
    887 			break;
    888 		}
    889 
    890 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
    891 		{
    892 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
    893 
    894 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    895 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    896 			break;
    897 		}
    898 
    899 	/*
    900 	 * Set immediate mode.
    901 	 */
    902 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
    903 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
    904 		break;
    905 
    906 	case BIOCVERSION:
    907 		{
    908 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
    909 
    910 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
    911 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
    912 			break;
    913 		}
    914 
    915 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
    916 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
    917 		break;
    918 
    919 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
    920 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
    921 		break;
    922 
    923 	/*
    924 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
    925 	 */
    926 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
    927 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
    928 		break;
    929 
    930 	/*
    931 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
    932 	 */
    933 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
    934 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
    935 		break;
    936 
    937 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
    938 		/*
    939 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
    940 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
    941 		 * the read.
    942 		 */
    943 		break;
    944 
    945 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
    946 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
    947 		break;
    948 
    949 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
    950 	case FIOSETOWN:
    951 		error = fsetown(&d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    952 		break;
    953 
    954 	case TIOCGPGRP:
    955 	case FIOGETOWN:
    956 		error = fgetown(d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    957 		break;
    958 	}
    959 	return (error);
    960 }
    961 
    962 /*
    963  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
    964  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
    965  */
    966 int
    967 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
    968 {
    969 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
    970 	u_int flen, size;
    971 	int s;
    972 
    973 	old = d->bd_filter;
    974 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
    975 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
    976 			return (EINVAL);
    977 		s = splnet();
    978 		d->bd_filter = 0;
    979 		reset_d(d);
    980 		splx(s);
    981 		if (old != 0)
    982 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
    983 		return (0);
    984 	}
    985 	flen = fp->bf_len;
    986 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
    987 		return (EINVAL);
    988 
    989 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
    990 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    991 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
    992 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
    993 		s = splnet();
    994 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
    995 		reset_d(d);
    996 		splx(s);
    997 		if (old != 0)
    998 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
    999 
   1000 		return (0);
   1001 	}
   1002 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
   1003 	return (EINVAL);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
   1008  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
   1009  * Return an errno or 0.
   1010  */
   1011 static int
   1012 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1013 {
   1014 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1015 	char *cp;
   1016 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
   1017 
   1018 	/*
   1019 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
   1020 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
   1021 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
   1022 	 */
   1023 	unit_seen = 0;
   1024 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
   1025 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
   1026 	while (*cp++)
   1027 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
   1028 			unit_seen = 1;
   1029 	if (!unit_seen) {
   1030 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
   1031 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
   1032 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
   1033 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
   1034 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
   1035 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
   1036 				continue;
   1037 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
   1038 		}
   1039 	}
   1040 
   1041 	/*
   1042 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
   1043 	 */
   1044 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1045 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
   1046 
   1047 		if (ifp == 0 ||
   1048 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
   1049 			continue;
   1050 		/* skip additional entry */
   1051 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
   1052 			continue;
   1053 		/*
   1054 		 * We found the requested interface.
   1055 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
   1056 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
   1057 		 * just flush the buffer.
   1058 		 */
   1059 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
   1060 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
   1061 			if (error != 0)
   1062 				return (error);
   1063 		}
   1064 		s = splnet();
   1065 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
   1066 			if (d->bd_bif)
   1067 				/*
   1068 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
   1069 				 */
   1070 				bpf_detachd(d);
   1071 
   1072 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1073 		}
   1074 		reset_d(d);
   1075 		splx(s);
   1076 		return (0);
   1077 	}
   1078 	/* Not found. */
   1079 	return (ENXIO);
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 /*
   1083  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
   1084  */
   1085 static void
   1086 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1087 {
   1088 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 /*
   1092  * Support for poll() system call
   1093  *
   1094  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
   1095  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
   1096  * ability to write to the BPF device.
   1097  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selnotify() must be done.
   1098  */
   1099 static int
   1100 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events)
   1101 {
   1102 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1103 	int s = splnet();
   1104 	int revents;
   1105 
   1106 	/*
   1107 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
   1108 	 */
   1109 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
   1110 
   1111 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1112 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1113 		/*
   1114 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
   1115 		 */
   1116 		if ((d->bd_hlen != 0) ||
   1117 		    (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
   1118 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1119 		} else if (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
   1120 			if (d->bd_slen != 0)
   1121 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1122 			else
   1123 				revents |= events & POLLIN;
   1124 		} else {
   1125 			selrecord(curlwp, &d->bd_sel);
   1126 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
   1127 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
   1128 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
   1129 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
   1130 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
   1131 			}
   1132 		}
   1133 	}
   1134 
   1135 	splx(s);
   1136 	return (revents);
   1137 }
   1138 
   1139 static void
   1140 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1141 {
   1142 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1143 	int s;
   1144 
   1145 	s = splnet();
   1146 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1147 	splx(s);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 static int
   1151 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1152 {
   1153 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1154 
   1155 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
   1156 	if (d->bd_immediate)
   1157 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
   1158 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
   1162 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
   1163 
   1164 static int
   1165 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1166 {
   1167 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1168 	struct klist *klist;
   1169 	int s;
   1170 
   1171 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1172 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1173 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
   1174 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
   1175 		break;
   1176 
   1177 	default:
   1178 		return (EINVAL);
   1179 	}
   1180 
   1181 	kn->kn_hook = d;
   1182 
   1183 	s = splnet();
   1184 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1185 	splx(s);
   1186 
   1187 	return (0);
   1188 }
   1189 
   1190 /*
   1191  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
   1192  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
   1193  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
   1194  * buffer.
   1195  */
   1196 void
   1197 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
   1198 {
   1199 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1200 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1201 	u_int slen;
   1202 	struct timespec ts;
   1203 	int gottime=0;
   1204 
   1205 	/*
   1206 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
   1207 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
   1208 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
   1209 	 */
   1210 	bp = arg;
   1211 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1212 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1213 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1214 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
   1215 		if (slen != 0) {
   1216 			if (!gottime) {
   1217 				nanotime(&ts);
   1218 				gottime = 1;
   1219 			}
   1220 			catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy, &ts);
   1221 		}
   1222 	}
   1223 }
   1224 
   1225 /*
   1226  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
   1227  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
   1228  */
   1229 static void *
   1230 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
   1231 {
   1232 	const struct mbuf *m;
   1233 	u_int count;
   1234 	u_char *dst;
   1235 
   1236 	m = src_arg;
   1237 	dst = dst_arg;
   1238 	while (len > 0) {
   1239 		if (m == NULL)
   1240 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
   1241 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
   1242 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, const void *), count);
   1243 		m = m->m_next;
   1244 		dst += count;
   1245 		len -= count;
   1246 	}
   1247 	return dst_arg;
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 /*
   1251  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
   1252  *
   1253  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
   1254  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
   1255  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
   1256  * pktlen  length of the packet
   1257  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
   1258  */
   1259 static inline void
   1260 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
   1261 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
   1262 {
   1263 	u_int slen;
   1264 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1265 	struct timespec ts;
   1266 	int gottime = 0;
   1267 
   1268 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1269 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
   1270 			continue;
   1271 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1272 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1273 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
   1274 		if (slen != 0) {
   1275 			if(!gottime) {
   1276 				nanotime(&ts);
   1277 				gottime = 1;
   1278 			}
   1279 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &ts);
   1280 		}
   1281 	}
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 /*
   1285  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
   1286  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
   1287  */
   1288 void
   1289 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
   1290 {
   1291 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1292 	u_int pktlen;
   1293 	struct mbuf mb;
   1294 
   1295 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
   1296 
   1297 	/*
   1298 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
   1299 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
   1300 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
   1301 	 */
   1302 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
   1303 	mb.m_next = m;
   1304 	mb.m_data = data;
   1305 	mb.m_len = dlen;
   1306 
   1307 /*###1278 [cc] warning: passing argument 2 of 'bpf_deliver' from incompatible pointer type%%%*/
   1308 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 /*
   1312  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
   1313  */
   1314 void
   1315 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
   1316 {
   1317 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
   1318 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1319 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
   1320 	void *marg;
   1321 
   1322 	pktlen = m_length(m);
   1323 
   1324 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
   1325 		cpfn = (void *)memcpy;
   1326 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
   1327 		buflen = pktlen;
   1328 	} else {
   1329 /*###1299 [cc] warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type%%%*/
   1330 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
   1331 		marg = m;
   1332 		buflen = 0;
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 /*
   1339  * We need to prepend the address family as
   1340  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
   1341  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
   1342  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
   1343  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
   1344  */
   1345 void
   1346 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, uint32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
   1347 {
   1348 	struct mbuf m0;
   1349 
   1350 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1351 	m0.m_next = m;
   1352 	m0.m_len = 4;
   1353 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
   1354 
   1355 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 void
   1359 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, uint16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
   1360 {
   1361 	struct mbuf m0;
   1362 
   1363 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1364 	m0.m_next = m;
   1365 	m0.m_len = 14;
   1366 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1367 
   1368 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
   1369 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
   1370 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
   1371 	((uint16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
   1372 
   1373 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
   1377 /*
   1378  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
   1379  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
   1380  * swince we know we always have enough space
   1381  * in the input buffer.
   1382  */
   1383 void
   1384 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
   1385 {
   1386 	int s;
   1387 	u_char *hp;
   1388 
   1389 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   1390 	if (*m == NULL)
   1391 		return;
   1392 
   1393 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
   1394 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
   1395 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1396 
   1397 	s = splnet();
   1398 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
   1399 	splx(s);
   1400 
   1401 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 /*
   1405  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
   1406  * place.  The compressed header is now
   1407  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
   1408  */
   1409 void
   1410 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
   1411 {
   1412 	struct mbuf m0;
   1413 	u_char *hp;
   1414 	int s;
   1415 
   1416 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1417 	m0.m_next = m;
   1418 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1419 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
   1420 
   1421 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
   1422 
   1423 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
   1424 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1425 
   1426 	s = splnet();
   1427 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1428 	splx(s);
   1429 	m_freem(m);
   1430 }
   1431 #endif
   1432 
   1433 /*
   1434  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
   1435  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
   1436  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
   1437  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
   1438  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
   1439  * pkt is really an mbuf.
   1440  */
   1441 static void
   1442 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
   1443     void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timespec *ts)
   1444 {
   1445 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
   1446 	int totlen, curlen;
   1447 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
   1448 
   1449 	++d->bd_ccount;
   1450 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
   1451 	/*
   1452 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
   1453 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
   1454 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
   1455 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
   1456 	 */
   1457 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
   1458 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
   1459 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
   1460 
   1461 	/*
   1462 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
   1463 	 */
   1464 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
   1465 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
   1466 		/*
   1467 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
   1468 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
   1469 		 * pending reads.
   1470 		 */
   1471 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
   1472 			/*
   1473 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
   1474 			 * so drop the packet.
   1475 			 */
   1476 			++d->bd_dcount;
   1477 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
   1478 			return;
   1479 		}
   1480 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
   1481 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1482 		curlen = 0;
   1483 	}
   1484 
   1485 	/*
   1486 	 * Append the bpf header.
   1487 	 */
   1488 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)((char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
   1489 	hp->bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
   1490 	hp->bh_tstamp.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec;
   1491 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   1492 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1493 	/*
   1494 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
   1495 	 */
   1496 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
   1497 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
   1498 
   1499 	/*
   1500 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
   1501 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
   1502 	 */
   1503 	if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
   1504 		/*
   1505 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
   1506 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
   1507 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
   1508 		 */
   1509 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1510 }
   1511 
   1512 /*
   1513  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
   1514  */
   1515 static int
   1516 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
   1517 {
   1518 
   1519 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1520 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
   1521 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1522 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1523 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
   1524 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1525 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1526 	}
   1527 	d->bd_slen = 0;
   1528 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
   1529 	return (0);
   1530 }
   1531 
   1532 /*
   1533  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
   1534  * Called on close.
   1535  */
   1536 static void
   1537 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
   1538 {
   1539 	/*
   1540 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
   1541 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
   1542 	 * free.
   1543 	 */
   1544 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
   1545 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1546 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
   1547 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1548 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
   1549 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1550 	}
   1551 	if (d->bd_filter)
   1552 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
   1553 }
   1554 
   1555 /*
   1556  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
   1557  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1558  */
   1559 void
   1560 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1561 {
   1562 
   1563 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
   1564 }
   1565 
   1566 /*
   1567  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
   1568  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
   1569  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1570  */
   1571 void
   1572 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
   1573 {
   1574 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1575 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
   1576 	if (bp == 0)
   1577 		panic("bpfattach");
   1578 
   1579 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
   1580 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
   1581 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
   1582 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1583 
   1584 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
   1585 	bpf_iflist = bp;
   1586 
   1587 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
   1588 
   1589 	/*
   1590 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1591 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1592 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1593 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1594 	 */
   1595 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1596 
   1597 #if 0
   1598 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1599 #endif
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 /*
   1603  * Remove an interface from bpf.
   1604  */
   1605 void
   1606 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1607 {
   1608 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
   1609 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1610 	int s;
   1611 
   1612 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   1613 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1614 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1615 			/*
   1616 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
   1617 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
   1618 			 */
   1619 			s = splnet();
   1620 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
   1621 			bpf_detachd(d);
   1622 			splx(s);
   1623 		}
   1624 	}
   1625 
   1626   again:
   1627 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
   1628 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1629 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1630 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
   1631 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
   1632 			goto again;
   1633 		}
   1634 	}
   1635 }
   1636 
   1637 /*
   1638  * Change the data link type of a interface.
   1639  */
   1640 void
   1641 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1642 {
   1643 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1644 
   1645 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1646 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
   1647 			break;
   1648 	}
   1649 	if (bp == NULL)
   1650 		panic("bpf_change_type");
   1651 
   1652 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1653 
   1654 	/*
   1655 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1656 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1657 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1658 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1659 	 */
   1660 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1661 }
   1662 
   1663 /*
   1664  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
   1665  */
   1666 static int
   1667 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
   1668 {
   1669 	int n, error;
   1670 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1671 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1672 
   1673 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1674 	n = 0;
   1675 	error = 0;
   1676 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1677 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   1678 			continue;
   1679 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
   1680 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
   1681 				return ENOMEM;
   1682 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
   1683 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
   1684 		}
   1685 		n++;
   1686 	}
   1687 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
   1688 	return error;
   1689 }
   1690 
   1691 /*
   1692  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
   1693  */
   1694 static int
   1695 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
   1696 {
   1697 	int s, error, opromisc;
   1698 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1699 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1700 
   1701 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1702 		return 0;
   1703 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1704 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1705 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1706 			break;
   1707 	}
   1708 	if (bp == NULL)
   1709 		return EINVAL;
   1710 	s = splnet();
   1711 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
   1712 	bpf_detachd(d);
   1713 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1714 	reset_d(d);
   1715 	if (opromisc) {
   1716 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
   1717 		if (error)
   1718 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
   1719 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
   1720 		else
   1721 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
   1722 	}
   1723 	splx(s);
   1724 	return 0;
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 static int
   1728 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1729 {
   1730 	int newsize, error;
   1731 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1732 
   1733 	node = *rnode;
   1734 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1735 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
   1736 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1737 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1738 		return (error);
   1739 
   1740 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
   1741 		return (EINVAL);
   1742 
   1743 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
   1744 
   1745 	return (0);
   1746 }
   1747 
   1748 static int
   1749 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1750 {
   1751 	int    error, elem_count;
   1752 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
   1753 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
   1754 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1755 	char   *sp;
   1756 
   1757 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1758 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1759 
   1760 	if (namelen != 2)
   1761 		return (EINVAL);
   1762 
   1763 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
   1764 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   1765 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1766 	if (error)
   1767 		return (EPERM);
   1768 
   1769 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1770 	sp = oldp;
   1771 	elem_size = name[0];
   1772 	elem_count = name[1];
   1773 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
   1774 	needed = 0;
   1775 
   1776 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1777 		return (EINVAL);
   1778 
   1779 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1780 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1781 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1782 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
   1783 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
   1784 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1785 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1786 			BPF_EXT(state);
   1787 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
   1788 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
   1789 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
   1790 			BPF_EXT(pid);
   1791 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
   1792 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
   1793 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
   1794 #undef BPF_EXT
   1795 			if (dp->bd_bif)
   1796 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
   1797 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   1798 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
   1799 			else
   1800 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
   1801 
   1802 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
   1803 			if (error)
   1804 				break;
   1805 			sp += elem_size;
   1806 			len -= elem_size;
   1807 		}
   1808 		if (elem_count > 0) {
   1809 			needed += elem_size;
   1810 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1811 				elem_count--;
   1812 		}
   1813 	}
   1814 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1815 
   1816 	*oldlenp = needed;
   1817 
   1818 	return (error);
   1819 }
   1820 
   1821 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
   1822 {
   1823 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   1824 
   1825 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1826 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1827 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1828 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1829 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1830 
   1831 	node = NULL;
   1832 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1833 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1834 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
   1835 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
   1836 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1837 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1838 	if (node != NULL) {
   1839 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1840 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1841 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
   1842 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
   1843 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
   1844 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1845 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1846 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1847 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   1848 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
   1849 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
   1850 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1851 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1852 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1853 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
   1854 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
   1855 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
   1856 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1857 	}
   1858 
   1859 }
   1860