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bpf.c revision 1.146
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.146 2009/04/11 23:05:26 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     37  * static char rcsid[] =
     38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.146 2009/04/11 23:05:26 christos Exp $");
     43 
     44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
     46 #include "sl.h"
     47 #include "strip.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/user.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/queue.h>
     61 #include <sys/stat.h>
     62 
     63 #include <sys/file.h>
     64 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     65 #include <sys/tty.h>
     66 #include <sys/uio.h>
     67 
     68 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     69 #include <sys/socket.h>
     70 #include <sys/errno.h>
     71 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     72 #include <sys/poll.h>
     73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     75 
     76 #include <net/if.h>
     77 #include <net/slip.h>
     78 
     79 #include <net/bpf.h>
     80 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     81 
     82 #include <net/if_arc.h>
     83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     84 
     85 #include <netinet/in.h>
     86 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     87 
     88 
     89 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
     90 
     91 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
     92 /*
     93  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
     94  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
     95  */
     96 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
    103  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
    104  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
    105  */
    106 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
    107 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
    108 
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
    112  */
    113 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
    117  * and opening/closing the device.
    118  */
    119 static kmutex_t bpf_mtx;
    120 
    121 /*
    122  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
    123  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
    124  */
    125 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
    126 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
    127 
    128 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
    129 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
    130 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    131 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
    132 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
    133 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
    134 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
    135 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
    136 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
    137 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
    138 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
    139 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
    140 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
    141 static inline void
    142 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
    143 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
    144     void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timespec *);
    145 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
    146 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
    147 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
    148 
    149 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    150     int);
    151 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    152     int);
    153 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *);
    154 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int);
    155 static int	bpf_stat(struct file *, struct stat *);
    156 static int	bpf_close(struct file *);
    157 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    158 static void	bpf_softintr(void *);
    159 
    160 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
    161 	.fo_read = bpf_read,
    162 	.fo_write = bpf_write,
    163 	.fo_ioctl = bpf_ioctl,
    164 	.fo_fcntl = fnullop_fcntl,
    165 	.fo_poll = bpf_poll,
    166 	.fo_stat = bpf_stat,
    167 	.fo_close = bpf_close,
    168 	.fo_kqfilter = bpf_kqfilter,
    169 	.fo_drain = fnullop_drain,
    170 };
    171 
    172 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
    173 
    174 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
    175 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
    176 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    177 };
    178 
    179 static int
    180 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
    181 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
    182 {
    183 	struct mbuf *m;
    184 	int error;
    185 	int len;
    186 	int hlen;
    187 	int align;
    188 
    189 	/*
    190 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
    191 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
    192 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
    193 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
    194 	 * is forwarded as is.
    195 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
    196 	 * for the link level header.
    197 	 */
    198 	switch (linktype) {
    199 
    200 	case DLT_SLIP:
    201 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
    202 		hlen = 0;
    203 		align = 0;
    204 		break;
    205 
    206 	case DLT_PPP:
    207 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    208 		hlen = 0;
    209 		align = 0;
    210 		break;
    211 
    212 	case DLT_EN10MB:
    213 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    214 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
    215  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
    216 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    217 		align = 2;
    218 		break;
    219 
    220 	case DLT_ARCNET:
    221 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    222 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
    223 		align = 5;
    224 		break;
    225 
    226 	case DLT_FDDI:
    227 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
    228 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
    229 		hlen = 16;
    230 		align = 0;
    231 		break;
    232 
    233 	case DLT_ECONET:
    234 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    235 		hlen = 6;
    236 		align = 2;
    237 		break;
    238 
    239 	case DLT_NULL:
    240 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    241 		hlen = 0;
    242 		align = 0;
    243 		break;
    244 
    245 	default:
    246 		return (EIO);
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    250 	/*
    251 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
    252 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
    253 	 */
    254 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
    255 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
    259 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
    260 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
    261 	 */
    262 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
    263 		return (EIO);
    264 
    265 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    266 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
    267 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
    268 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
    269 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
    270 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    271 			error = ENOBUFS;
    272 			goto bad;
    273 		}
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
    277 	if (align > 0) {
    278 		m->m_data += align;
    279 		m->m_len -= align;
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
    283 	if (error)
    284 		goto bad;
    285 	if (hlen != 0) {
    286 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
    287 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
    288 		len -= hlen;
    289 	}
    290 	m->m_len = len;
    291 	*mp = m;
    292 	return (0);
    293 
    294 bad:
    295 	m_freem(m);
    296 	return (error);
    297 }
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
    301  * Must be called at splnet.
    302  */
    303 static void
    304 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
    305 {
    306 	/*
    307 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
    308 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
    309 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
    310 	 */
    311 	d->bd_bif = bp;
    312 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
    313 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
    314 
    315 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
    316 }
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * Detach a file from its interface.
    320  */
    321 static void
    322 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
    323 {
    324 	struct bpf_d **p;
    325 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    326 
    327 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
    330 	 * If so, turn it off.
    331 	 */
    332 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
    333 		int error;
    334 
    335 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
    336 		/*
    337 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
    338 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
    339 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
    340 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
    341 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
    342 		 */
    343   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
    344 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
    345 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
    346 	}
    347 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
    348 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
    349 	while (*p != d) {
    350 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
    351 		if (*p == 0)
    352 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
    353 	}
    354 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
    355 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
    356 		/*
    357 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
    358 		 */
    359 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
    360 	d->bd_bif = 0;
    361 }
    362 
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
    366  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
    367  * the address should be in a register anyway.
    368  */
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
    372  */
    373 /* ARGSUSED */
    374 void
    375 bpfilterattach(int n)
    376 {
    377 	mutex_init(&bpf_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    378 
    379 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    380 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
    381 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    382 
    383 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
    384 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
    385 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
    390  */
    391 /* ARGSUSED */
    392 int
    393 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    394 {
    395 	struct bpf_d *d;
    396 	struct file *fp;
    397 	int error, fd;
    398 
    399 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
    400 	if ((error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd)) != 0)
    401 		return error;
    402 
    403 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    404 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
    405 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
    406 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    407 	getnanotime(&d->bd_btime);
    408 	d->bd_atime = d->bd_mtime = d->bd_btime;
    409 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, 0);
    410 	selinit(&d->bd_sel);
    411 	d->bd_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, bpf_softintr, d);
    412 
    413 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    414 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
    415 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    416 
    417 	return fd_clone(fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
    418 }
    419 
    420 /*
    421  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
    422  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
    423  */
    424 /* ARGSUSED */
    425 static int
    426 bpf_close(struct file *fp)
    427 {
    428 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    429 	int s;
    430 
    431 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    432 
    433 	/*
    434 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    435 	 */
    436 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    437 
    438 	s = splnet();
    439 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    440 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    441 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    442 	if (d->bd_bif)
    443 		bpf_detachd(d);
    444 	splx(s);
    445 	bpf_freed(d);
    446 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    447 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
    448 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    449 	callout_destroy(&d->bd_callout);
    450 	seldestroy(&d->bd_sel);
    451 	softint_disestablish(d->bd_sih);
    452 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
    453 	fp->f_data = NULL;
    454 
    455 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    456 
    457 	return (0);
    458 }
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
    462  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
    463  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
    464  */
    465 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
    466 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
    467 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
    468 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
    469 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
    470 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
    471 /*
    472  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
    473  */
    474 static int
    475 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    476     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    477 {
    478 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    479 	int timed_out;
    480 	int error;
    481 	int s;
    482 
    483 	getnanotime(&d->bd_atime);
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
    486 	 * the kernel buffers.
    487 	 */
    488 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
    489 		return (EINVAL);
    490 
    491 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    492 	s = splnet();
    493 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    494 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    495 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
    496 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    497 	/*
    498 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
    499 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
    500 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
    501 	 */
    502 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
    503 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
    504 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    505 				splx(s);
    506 				KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    507 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    508 			}
    509 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    510 			break;
    511 		}
    512 
    513 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
    514 			/*
    515 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
    516 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
    517 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
    518 			 */
    519 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    520 			break;
    521 		}
    522 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
    523 				d->bd_rtout);
    524 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
    525 			splx(s);
    526 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    527 			return (error);
    528 		}
    529 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    530 			/*
    531 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
    532 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
    533 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
    534 			 */
    535 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    536 				/*
    537 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
    538 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
    539 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
    540 				 */
    541 				break;
    542 
    543 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    544 				splx(s);
    545 				KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    546 				return (0);
    547 			}
    548 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    549 			break;
    550 		}
    551 		if (error != 0)
    552 			goto done;
    553 	}
    554 	/*
    555 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
    556 	 */
    557 	splx(s);
    558 
    559 	/*
    560 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
    561 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
    562 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
    563 	 */
    564 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
    565 
    566 	s = splnet();
    567 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    568 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    569 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    570 done:
    571 	splx(s);
    572 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    573 	return (error);
    574 }
    575 
    576 
    577 /*
    578  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
    579  */
    580 static inline void
    581 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
    582 {
    583 	wakeup(d);
    584 	if (d->bd_async)
    585 		softint_schedule(d->bd_sih);
    586 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0, 0);
    587 }
    588 
    589 static void
    590 bpf_softintr(void *cookie)
    591 {
    592 	struct bpf_d *d;
    593 
    594 	d = cookie;
    595 	if (d->bd_async)
    596 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
    597 }
    598 
    599 static void
    600 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
    601 {
    602 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
    603 	int s;
    604 
    605 	s = splnet();
    606 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
    607 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
    608 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
    609 			bpf_wakeup(d);
    610 	}
    611 	splx(s);
    612 }
    613 
    614 
    615 static int
    616 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    617     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    618 {
    619 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    620 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    621 	struct mbuf *m;
    622 	int error, s;
    623 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
    624 
    625 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    626 
    627 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    628 
    629 	if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
    630 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    631 		return (ENXIO);
    632 	}
    633 	getnanotime(&d->bd_mtime);
    634 
    635 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
    636 
    637 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
    638 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    639 		return (0);
    640 	}
    641 
    642 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
    643 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
    644 	if (error) {
    645 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    646 		return (error);
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
    650 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    651 		m_freem(m);
    652 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
    656 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
    657 
    658 	s = splsoftnet();
    659 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
    660 	splx(s);
    661 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    662 	/*
    663 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
    664 	 */
    665 	return (error);
    666 }
    667 
    668 /*
    669  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
    670  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
    671  */
    672 static void
    673 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
    674 {
    675 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
    676 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
    677 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    678 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    679 	}
    680 	d->bd_slen = 0;
    681 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    682 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
    683 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
    684 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
    689  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
    690  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
    691  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
    692  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    693  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
    694  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
    695  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
    696  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
    697  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
    698  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
    699  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
    700  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
    701  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
    702  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
    703  */
    704 /* ARGSUSED */
    705 static int
    706 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr)
    707 {
    708 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
    709 	int s, error = 0;
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    713 	 */
    714 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    715 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    716 
    717 	s = splnet();
    718 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    719 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    720 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    721 	splx(s);
    722 
    723 	switch (cmd) {
    724 
    725 	default:
    726 		error = EINVAL;
    727 		break;
    728 
    729 	/*
    730 	 * Check for read packet available.
    731 	 */
    732 	case FIONREAD:
    733 		{
    734 			int n;
    735 
    736 			s = splnet();
    737 			n = d->bd_slen;
    738 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    739 				n += d->bd_hlen;
    740 			splx(s);
    741 
    742 			*(int *)addr = n;
    743 			break;
    744 		}
    745 
    746 	/*
    747 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
    748 	 */
    749 	case BIOCGBLEN:
    750 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
    751 		break;
    752 
    753 	/*
    754 	 * Set buffer length.
    755 	 */
    756 	case BIOCSBLEN:
    757 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
    758 			error = EINVAL;
    759 		else {
    760 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
    761 
    762 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
    763 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
    764 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
    765 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
    766 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
    767 		}
    768 		break;
    769 
    770 	/*
    771 	 * Set link layer read filter.
    772 	 */
    773 	case BIOCSETF:
    774 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
    775 		break;
    776 
    777 	/*
    778 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
    779 	 */
    780 	case BIOCFLUSH:
    781 		s = splnet();
    782 		reset_d(d);
    783 		splx(s);
    784 		break;
    785 
    786 	/*
    787 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    788 	 */
    789 	case BIOCPROMISC:
    790 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
    791 			/*
    792 			 * No interface attached yet.
    793 			 */
    794 			error = EINVAL;
    795 			break;
    796 		}
    797 		s = splnet();
    798 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
    799 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
    800 			if (error == 0)
    801 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
    802 		}
    803 		splx(s);
    804 		break;
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * Get device parameters.
    808 	 */
    809 	case BIOCGDLT:
    810 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    811 			error = EINVAL;
    812 		else
    813 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
    814 		break;
    815 
    816 	/*
    817 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
    818 	 */
    819 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
    820 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    821 			error = EINVAL;
    822 		else
    823 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
    824 		break;
    825 
    826 	/*
    827 	 * Set device parameters.
    828 	 */
    829 	case BIOCSDLT:
    830 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    831 			error = EINVAL;
    832 		else
    833 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
    834 		break;
    835 
    836 	/*
    837 	 * Set interface name.
    838 	 */
    839 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
    840 	case OBIOCGETIF:
    841 #endif
    842 	case BIOCGETIF:
    843 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    844 			error = EINVAL;
    845 		else
    846 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
    847 		break;
    848 
    849 	/*
    850 	 * Set interface.
    851 	 */
    852 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
    853 	case OBIOCSETIF:
    854 #endif
    855 	case BIOCSETIF:
    856 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
    857 		break;
    858 
    859 	/*
    860 	 * Set read timeout.
    861 	 */
    862 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
    863 		{
    864 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    865 
    866 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
    867 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
    868 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
    869 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
    870 			break;
    871 		}
    872 
    873 #ifdef BIOCGORTIMEOUT
    874 	/*
    875 	 * Get read timeout.
    876 	 */
    877 	case BIOCGORTIMEOUT:
    878 		{
    879 			struct timeval50 *tv = addr;
    880 
    881 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
    882 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
    883 			break;
    884 		}
    885 #endif
    886 
    887 #ifdef BIOCSORTIMEOUT
    888 	/*
    889 	 * Set read timeout.
    890 	 */
    891 	case BIOCSORTIMEOUT:
    892 		{
    893 			struct timeval50 *tv = addr;
    894 
    895 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
    896 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
    897 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
    898 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
    899 			break;
    900 		}
    901 #endif
    902 
    903 	/*
    904 	 * Get read timeout.
    905 	 */
    906 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
    907 		{
    908 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
    909 
    910 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
    911 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
    912 			break;
    913 		}
    914 	/*
    915 	 * Get packet stats.
    916 	 */
    917 	case BIOCGSTATS:
    918 		{
    919 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
    920 
    921 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    922 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    923 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
    924 			break;
    925 		}
    926 
    927 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
    928 		{
    929 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
    930 
    931 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    932 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    933 			break;
    934 		}
    935 
    936 	/*
    937 	 * Set immediate mode.
    938 	 */
    939 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
    940 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
    941 		break;
    942 
    943 	case BIOCVERSION:
    944 		{
    945 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
    946 
    947 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
    948 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
    949 			break;
    950 		}
    951 
    952 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
    953 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
    954 		break;
    955 
    956 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
    957 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
    958 		break;
    959 
    960 	/*
    961 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
    962 	 */
    963 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
    964 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
    965 		break;
    966 
    967 	/*
    968 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
    969 	 */
    970 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
    971 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
    972 		break;
    973 
    974 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
    975 		/*
    976 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
    977 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
    978 		 * the read.
    979 		 */
    980 		break;
    981 
    982 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
    983 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
    984 		break;
    985 
    986 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
    987 	case FIOSETOWN:
    988 		error = fsetown(&d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    989 		break;
    990 
    991 	case TIOCGPGRP:
    992 	case FIOGETOWN:
    993 		error = fgetown(d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
    994 		break;
    995 	}
    996 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    997 	return (error);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 /*
   1001  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
   1002  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
   1003  */
   1004 int
   1005 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
   1006 {
   1007 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
   1008 	u_int flen, size;
   1009 	int s;
   1010 
   1011 	old = d->bd_filter;
   1012 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
   1013 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
   1014 			return (EINVAL);
   1015 		s = splnet();
   1016 		d->bd_filter = 0;
   1017 		reset_d(d);
   1018 		splx(s);
   1019 		if (old != 0)
   1020 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
   1021 		return (0);
   1022 	}
   1023 	flen = fp->bf_len;
   1024 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
   1025 		return (EINVAL);
   1026 
   1027 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
   1028 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1029 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
   1030 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
   1031 		s = splnet();
   1032 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
   1033 		reset_d(d);
   1034 		splx(s);
   1035 		if (old != 0)
   1036 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
   1037 
   1038 		return (0);
   1039 	}
   1040 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
   1041 	return (EINVAL);
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 /*
   1045  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
   1046  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
   1047  * Return an errno or 0.
   1048  */
   1049 static int
   1050 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1051 {
   1052 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1053 	char *cp;
   1054 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
   1055 
   1056 	/*
   1057 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
   1058 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
   1059 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
   1060 	 */
   1061 	unit_seen = 0;
   1062 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
   1063 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
   1064 	while (*cp++)
   1065 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
   1066 			unit_seen = 1;
   1067 	if (!unit_seen) {
   1068 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
   1069 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
   1070 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
   1071 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
   1072 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
   1073 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
   1074 				continue;
   1075 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
   1076 		}
   1077 	}
   1078 
   1079 	/*
   1080 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
   1081 	 */
   1082 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1083 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
   1084 
   1085 		if (ifp == 0 ||
   1086 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
   1087 			continue;
   1088 		/* skip additional entry */
   1089 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
   1090 			continue;
   1091 		/*
   1092 		 * We found the requested interface.
   1093 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
   1094 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
   1095 		 * just flush the buffer.
   1096 		 */
   1097 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
   1098 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
   1099 			if (error != 0)
   1100 				return (error);
   1101 		}
   1102 		s = splnet();
   1103 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
   1104 			if (d->bd_bif)
   1105 				/*
   1106 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
   1107 				 */
   1108 				bpf_detachd(d);
   1109 
   1110 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1111 		}
   1112 		reset_d(d);
   1113 		splx(s);
   1114 		return (0);
   1115 	}
   1116 	/* Not found. */
   1117 	return (ENXIO);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 /*
   1121  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
   1122  */
   1123 static void
   1124 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1125 {
   1126 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
   1127 }
   1128 
   1129 static int
   1130 bpf_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st)
   1131 {
   1132 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1133 
   1134 	(void)memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
   1135 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1136 	st->st_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&bpf_cdevsw), d->bd_pid);
   1137 	st->st_atimespec = d->bd_atime;
   1138 	st->st_mtimespec = d->bd_mtime;
   1139 	st->st_ctimespec = st->st_birthtimespec = d->bd_btime;
   1140 	st->st_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   1141 	st->st_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   1142 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1143 	return 0;
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 /*
   1147  * Support for poll() system call
   1148  *
   1149  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
   1150  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
   1151  * ability to write to the BPF device.
   1152  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selnotify() must be done.
   1153  */
   1154 static int
   1155 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events)
   1156 {
   1157 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1158 	int s = splnet();
   1159 	int revents;
   1160 
   1161 	/*
   1162 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
   1163 	 */
   1164 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1165 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
   1166 
   1167 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1168 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1169 		/*
   1170 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
   1171 		 */
   1172 		if (d->bd_hlen != 0 ||
   1173 		    ((d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) &&
   1174 		     d->bd_slen != 0)) {
   1175 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1176 		} else {
   1177 			selrecord(curlwp, &d->bd_sel);
   1178 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
   1179 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
   1180 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
   1181 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
   1182 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
   1183 			}
   1184 		}
   1185 	}
   1186 
   1187 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1188 	splx(s);
   1189 	return (revents);
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 static void
   1193 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1194 {
   1195 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1196 	int s;
   1197 
   1198 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1199 	s = splnet();
   1200 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1201 	splx(s);
   1202 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 static int
   1206 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1207 {
   1208 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1209 	int rv;
   1210 
   1211 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1212 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
   1213 	if (d->bd_immediate)
   1214 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
   1215 	rv = (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1216 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1217 	return rv;
   1218 }
   1219 
   1220 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
   1221 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
   1222 
   1223 static int
   1224 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1225 {
   1226 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
   1227 	struct klist *klist;
   1228 	int s;
   1229 
   1230 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1231 
   1232 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1233 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1234 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
   1235 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
   1236 		break;
   1237 
   1238 	default:
   1239 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1240 		return (EINVAL);
   1241 	}
   1242 
   1243 	kn->kn_hook = d;
   1244 
   1245 	s = splnet();
   1246 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1247 	splx(s);
   1248 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1249 
   1250 	return (0);
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 /*
   1254  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
   1255  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
   1256  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
   1257  * buffer.
   1258  */
   1259 void
   1260 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
   1261 {
   1262 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1263 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1264 	u_int slen;
   1265 	struct timespec ts;
   1266 	int gottime=0;
   1267 
   1268 	/*
   1269 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
   1270 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
   1271 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
   1272 	 */
   1273 	bp = arg;
   1274 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1275 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1276 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1277 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
   1278 		if (slen != 0) {
   1279 			if (!gottime) {
   1280 				nanotime(&ts);
   1281 				gottime = 1;
   1282 			}
   1283 			catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy, &ts);
   1284 		}
   1285 	}
   1286 }
   1287 
   1288 /*
   1289  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
   1290  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
   1291  */
   1292 static void *
   1293 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
   1294 {
   1295 	const struct mbuf *m;
   1296 	u_int count;
   1297 	u_char *dst;
   1298 
   1299 	m = src_arg;
   1300 	dst = dst_arg;
   1301 	while (len > 0) {
   1302 		if (m == NULL)
   1303 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
   1304 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
   1305 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, const void *), count);
   1306 		m = m->m_next;
   1307 		dst += count;
   1308 		len -= count;
   1309 	}
   1310 	return dst_arg;
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 /*
   1314  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
   1315  *
   1316  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
   1317  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
   1318  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
   1319  * pktlen  length of the packet
   1320  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
   1321  */
   1322 static inline void
   1323 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
   1324 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
   1325 {
   1326 	u_int slen;
   1327 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1328 	struct timespec ts;
   1329 	int gottime = 0;
   1330 
   1331 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1332 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
   1333 			continue;
   1334 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1335 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
   1336 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
   1337 		if (slen != 0) {
   1338 			if(!gottime) {
   1339 				nanotime(&ts);
   1340 				gottime = 1;
   1341 			}
   1342 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &ts);
   1343 		}
   1344 	}
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 /*
   1348  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
   1349  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
   1350  */
   1351 void
   1352 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
   1353 {
   1354 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1355 	u_int pktlen;
   1356 	struct mbuf mb;
   1357 
   1358 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
   1359 
   1360 	/*
   1361 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
   1362 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
   1363 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
   1364 	 */
   1365 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
   1366 	mb.m_next = m;
   1367 	mb.m_data = data;
   1368 	mb.m_len = dlen;
   1369 
   1370 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 /*
   1374  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
   1375  */
   1376 void
   1377 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
   1378 {
   1379 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
   1380 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1381 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
   1382 	void *marg;
   1383 
   1384 	pktlen = m_length(m);
   1385 
   1386 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
   1387 		cpfn = (void *)memcpy;
   1388 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
   1389 		buflen = pktlen;
   1390 	} else {
   1391 /*###1299 [cc] warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type%%%*/
   1392 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
   1393 		marg = m;
   1394 		buflen = 0;
   1395 	}
   1396 
   1397 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 /*
   1401  * We need to prepend the address family as
   1402  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
   1403  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
   1404  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
   1405  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
   1406  */
   1407 void
   1408 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, uint32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
   1409 {
   1410 	struct mbuf m0;
   1411 
   1412 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1413 	m0.m_next = m;
   1414 	m0.m_len = 4;
   1415 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
   1416 
   1417 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 void
   1421 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, uint16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
   1422 {
   1423 	struct mbuf m0;
   1424 
   1425 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1426 	m0.m_next = m;
   1427 	m0.m_len = 14;
   1428 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1429 
   1430 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
   1431 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
   1432 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
   1433 	((uint16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
   1434 
   1435 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
   1439 /*
   1440  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
   1441  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
   1442  * swince we know we always have enough space
   1443  * in the input buffer.
   1444  */
   1445 void
   1446 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
   1447 {
   1448 	int s;
   1449 	u_char *hp;
   1450 
   1451 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   1452 	if (*m == NULL)
   1453 		return;
   1454 
   1455 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
   1456 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
   1457 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1458 
   1459 	s = splnet();
   1460 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
   1461 	splx(s);
   1462 
   1463 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
   1464 }
   1465 
   1466 /*
   1467  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
   1468  * place.  The compressed header is now
   1469  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
   1470  */
   1471 void
   1472 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
   1473 {
   1474 	struct mbuf m0;
   1475 	u_char *hp;
   1476 	int s;
   1477 
   1478 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1479 	m0.m_next = m;
   1480 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1481 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
   1482 
   1483 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
   1484 
   1485 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
   1486 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1487 
   1488 	s = splnet();
   1489 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
   1490 	splx(s);
   1491 	m_freem(m);
   1492 }
   1493 #endif
   1494 
   1495 /*
   1496  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
   1497  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
   1498  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
   1499  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
   1500  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
   1501  * pkt is really an mbuf.
   1502  */
   1503 static void
   1504 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
   1505     void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timespec *ts)
   1506 {
   1507 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
   1508 	int totlen, curlen;
   1509 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
   1510 	int do_wakeup = 0;
   1511 
   1512 	++d->bd_ccount;
   1513 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
   1514 	/*
   1515 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
   1516 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
   1517 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
   1518 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
   1519 	 */
   1520 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
   1521 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
   1522 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
   1523 
   1524 	/*
   1525 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
   1526 	 */
   1527 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
   1528 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
   1529 		/*
   1530 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
   1531 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
   1532 		 * pending reads.
   1533 		 */
   1534 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
   1535 			/*
   1536 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
   1537 			 * so drop the packet.
   1538 			 */
   1539 			++d->bd_dcount;
   1540 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
   1541 			return;
   1542 		}
   1543 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
   1544 		do_wakeup = 1;
   1545 		curlen = 0;
   1546 	} else if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
   1547 		/*
   1548 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
   1549 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
   1550 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
   1551 		 */
   1552 		do_wakeup = 1;
   1553 	}
   1554 
   1555 	/*
   1556 	 * Append the bpf header.
   1557 	 */
   1558 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)((char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
   1559 	hp->bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
   1560 	hp->bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts->tv_nsec / 1000;
   1561 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   1562 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1563 	/*
   1564 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
   1565 	 */
   1566 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
   1567 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
   1568 
   1569 	/*
   1570 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
   1571 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
   1572 	 */
   1573 	if (do_wakeup)
   1574 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1575 }
   1576 
   1577 /*
   1578  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
   1579  */
   1580 static int
   1581 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
   1582 {
   1583 
   1584 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1585 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
   1586 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1587 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1588 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
   1589 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1590 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1591 	}
   1592 	d->bd_slen = 0;
   1593 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
   1594 	return (0);
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 /*
   1598  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
   1599  * Called on close.
   1600  */
   1601 static void
   1602 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
   1603 {
   1604 	/*
   1605 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
   1606 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
   1607 	 * free.
   1608 	 */
   1609 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
   1610 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1611 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
   1612 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1613 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
   1614 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1615 	}
   1616 	if (d->bd_filter)
   1617 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 /*
   1621  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
   1622  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1623  */
   1624 void
   1625 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1626 {
   1627 
   1628 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
   1629 }
   1630 
   1631 /*
   1632  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
   1633  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
   1634  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1635  */
   1636 void
   1637 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
   1638 {
   1639 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1640 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
   1641 	if (bp == 0)
   1642 		panic("bpfattach");
   1643 
   1644 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
   1645 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
   1646 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
   1647 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1648 
   1649 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
   1650 	bpf_iflist = bp;
   1651 
   1652 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
   1653 
   1654 	/*
   1655 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1656 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1657 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1658 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1659 	 */
   1660 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1661 
   1662 #if 0
   1663 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1664 #endif
   1665 }
   1666 
   1667 /*
   1668  * Remove an interface from bpf.
   1669  */
   1670 void
   1671 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1672 {
   1673 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
   1674 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1675 	int s;
   1676 
   1677 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   1678 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1679 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1680 			/*
   1681 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
   1682 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
   1683 			 */
   1684 			s = splnet();
   1685 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
   1686 			bpf_detachd(d);
   1687 			splx(s);
   1688 		}
   1689 	}
   1690 
   1691   again:
   1692 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
   1693 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1694 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   1695 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
   1696 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
   1697 			goto again;
   1698 		}
   1699 	}
   1700 }
   1701 
   1702 /*
   1703  * Change the data link type of a interface.
   1704  */
   1705 void
   1706 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   1707 {
   1708 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1709 
   1710 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1711 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
   1712 			break;
   1713 	}
   1714 	if (bp == NULL)
   1715 		panic("bpf_change_type");
   1716 
   1717 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1718 
   1719 	/*
   1720 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1721 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1722 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1723 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1724 	 */
   1725 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1726 }
   1727 
   1728 /*
   1729  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
   1730  */
   1731 static int
   1732 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
   1733 {
   1734 	int n, error;
   1735 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1736 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1737 
   1738 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1739 	n = 0;
   1740 	error = 0;
   1741 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1742 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   1743 			continue;
   1744 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
   1745 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
   1746 				return ENOMEM;
   1747 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
   1748 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
   1749 		}
   1750 		n++;
   1751 	}
   1752 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
   1753 	return error;
   1754 }
   1755 
   1756 /*
   1757  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
   1758  */
   1759 static int
   1760 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
   1761 {
   1762 	int s, error, opromisc;
   1763 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1764 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1765 
   1766 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1767 		return 0;
   1768 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   1769 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
   1770 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
   1771 			break;
   1772 	}
   1773 	if (bp == NULL)
   1774 		return EINVAL;
   1775 	s = splnet();
   1776 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
   1777 	bpf_detachd(d);
   1778 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1779 	reset_d(d);
   1780 	if (opromisc) {
   1781 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
   1782 		if (error)
   1783 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
   1784 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
   1785 		else
   1786 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
   1787 	}
   1788 	splx(s);
   1789 	return 0;
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 static int
   1793 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1794 {
   1795 	int newsize, error;
   1796 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1797 
   1798 	node = *rnode;
   1799 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   1800 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
   1801 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1802 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1803 		return (error);
   1804 
   1805 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
   1806 		return (EINVAL);
   1807 
   1808 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
   1809 
   1810 	return (0);
   1811 }
   1812 
   1813 static int
   1814 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1815 {
   1816 	int    error, elem_count;
   1817 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
   1818 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
   1819 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1820 	char   *sp;
   1821 
   1822 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1823 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1824 
   1825 	if (namelen != 2)
   1826 		return (EINVAL);
   1827 
   1828 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
   1829 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   1830 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1831 	if (error)
   1832 		return (EPERM);
   1833 
   1834 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1835 	sp = oldp;
   1836 	elem_size = name[0];
   1837 	elem_count = name[1];
   1838 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
   1839 	needed = 0;
   1840 
   1841 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1842 		return (EINVAL);
   1843 
   1844 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1845 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
   1846 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1847 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
   1848 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
   1849 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1850 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   1851 			BPF_EXT(state);
   1852 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
   1853 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
   1854 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
   1855 			BPF_EXT(pid);
   1856 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
   1857 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
   1858 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
   1859 #undef BPF_EXT
   1860 			if (dp->bd_bif)
   1861 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
   1862 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   1863 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
   1864 			else
   1865 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
   1866 
   1867 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
   1868 			if (error)
   1869 				break;
   1870 			sp += elem_size;
   1871 			len -= elem_size;
   1872 		}
   1873 		needed += elem_size;
   1874 		if (elem_count > 0 && elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1875 			elem_count--;
   1876 	}
   1877 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1878 
   1879 	*oldlenp = needed;
   1880 
   1881 	return (error);
   1882 }
   1883 
   1884 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
   1885 {
   1886 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   1887 
   1888 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1889 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1890 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1891 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1892 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1893 
   1894 	node = NULL;
   1895 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1896 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1897 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
   1898 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
   1899 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1900 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1901 	if (node != NULL) {
   1902 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1903 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1904 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
   1905 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
   1906 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
   1907 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1908 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1909 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1910 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   1911 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
   1912 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
   1913 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1914 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1915 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1916 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
   1917 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
   1918 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
   1919 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1920 	}
   1921 
   1922 }
   1923