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bpf.c revision 1.211
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.211 2017/02/01 08:16:42 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     37  * static char rcsid[] =
     38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.211 2017/02/01 08:16:42 ozaki-r Exp $");
     43 
     44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
     46 #include "sl.h"
     47 #include "strip.h"
     48 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     54 #include <sys/buf.h>
     55 #include <sys/time.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/queue.h>
     61 #include <sys/stat.h>
     62 #include <sys/module.h>
     63 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     64 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     65 
     66 #include <sys/file.h>
     67 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     68 #include <sys/tty.h>
     69 #include <sys/uio.h>
     70 
     71 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     72 #include <sys/socket.h>
     73 #include <sys/errno.h>
     74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     75 #include <sys/poll.h>
     76 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     78 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     79 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/if.h>
     82 #include <net/slip.h>
     83 
     84 #include <net/bpf.h>
     85 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     86 #include <net/bpfjit.h>
     87 
     88 #include <net/if_arc.h>
     89 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     90 
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>
     92 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     93 
     94 
     95 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
     96 
     97 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
     98 /*
     99  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
    100  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
    101  */
    102 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
    109  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
    110  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
    111  */
    112 static int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
    113 static int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
    114 static bool bpf_jit = false;
    115 
    116 struct bpfjit_ops bpfjit_module_ops = {
    117 	.bj_generate_code = NULL,
    118 	.bj_free_code = NULL
    119 };
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
    123  */
    124 static struct percpu	*bpf_gstats_percpu; /* struct bpf_stat */
    125 
    126 #define BPF_STATINC(id)					\
    127 	{						\
    128 		struct bpf_stat *__stats =		\
    129 		    percpu_getref(bpf_gstats_percpu);	\
    130 		__stats->bs_##id++;			\
    131 		percpu_putref(bpf_gstats_percpu);	\
    132 	}
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
    136  * and opening/closing the device.
    137  */
    138 static kmutex_t bpf_mtx;
    139 
    140 /*
    141  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
    142  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
    143  */
    144 static struct pslist_head bpf_iflist;
    145 static struct pslist_head bpf_dlist;
    146 
    147 /* Macros for bpf_d on bpf_dlist */
    148 #define BPF_DLIST_WRITER_INSEART_HEAD(__d)				\
    149 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_dlist, (__d), bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    150 #define BPF_DLIST_READER_FOREACH(__d)					\
    151 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__d), &bpf_dlist, struct bpf_d,		\
    152 	                      bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    153 #define BPF_DLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(__d)					\
    154 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__d), &bpf_dlist, struct bpf_d,		\
    155 	                      bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    156 #define BPF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(__d)					\
    157 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__d), bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    158 #define BPF_DLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(__d)					\
    159 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__d), bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    160 #define BPF_DLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(__d)					\
    161 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__d), bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    162 
    163 /* Macros for bpf_if on bpf_iflist */
    164 #define BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__bp)				\
    165 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_iflist, (__bp), bif_iflist_entry)
    166 #define BPF_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(__bp)					\
    167 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__bp), &bpf_iflist, struct bpf_if,	\
    168 	                      bif_iflist_entry)
    169 #define BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(__bp)					\
    170 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__bp), &bpf_iflist, struct bpf_if,	\
    171 	                      bif_iflist_entry)
    172 #define BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(__bp)					\
    173 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__bp), bif_iflist_entry)
    174 #define BPF_IFLIST_ENTRY_INIT(__bp)					\
    175 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__bp), bif_iflist_entry)
    176 #define BPF_IFLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(__bp)					\
    177 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__bp), bif_iflist_entry)
    178 
    179 /* Macros for bpf_d on bpf_if#bif_dlist_pslist */
    180 #define BPFIF_DLIST_READER_FOREACH(__d, __bp)				\
    181 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__d), &(__bp)->bif_dlist_head, struct bpf_d, \
    182 	                      bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    183 #define BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__bp, __d)			\
    184 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(__bp)->bif_dlist_head, (__d),	\
    185 	                          bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    186 #define BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(__d)					\
    187 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__d), bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    188 #define BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(__d)					\
    189 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__d), bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    190 #define	BPFIF_DLIST_READER_EMPTY(__bp)					\
    191 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__bp)->bif_dlist_head, struct bpf_d,	\
    192 	                     bd_bif_dlist_entry) == NULL)
    193 #define	BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_EMPTY(__bp)					\
    194 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&(__bp)->bif_dlist_head, struct bpf_d,	\
    195 	                     bd_bif_dlist_entry) == NULL)
    196 #define BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(__d)					\
    197 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__d), bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    198 
    199 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
    200 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
    201 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    202 		            void *, u_int, u_int, const bool);
    203 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
    204 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
    205 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
    206 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, uint64_t,
    207 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
    208 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
    209 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
    210 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
    211 static int	bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_program *);
    212 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
    213 static inline void
    214 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
    215 static int	bpf_hdrlen(struct bpf_d *);
    216 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
    217     void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timespec *);
    218 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
    219 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
    220 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
    221 
    222 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    223     int);
    224 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    225     int);
    226 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *);
    227 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int);
    228 static int	bpf_stat(struct file *, struct stat *);
    229 static int	bpf_close(struct file *);
    230 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    231 static void	bpf_softintr(void *);
    232 
    233 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
    234 	.fo_read = bpf_read,
    235 	.fo_write = bpf_write,
    236 	.fo_ioctl = bpf_ioctl,
    237 	.fo_fcntl = fnullop_fcntl,
    238 	.fo_poll = bpf_poll,
    239 	.fo_stat = bpf_stat,
    240 	.fo_close = bpf_close,
    241 	.fo_kqfilter = bpf_kqfilter,
    242 	.fo_restart = fnullop_restart,
    243 };
    244 
    245 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
    246 
    247 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
    248 	.d_open = bpfopen,
    249 	.d_close = noclose,
    250 	.d_read = noread,
    251 	.d_write = nowrite,
    252 	.d_ioctl = noioctl,
    253 	.d_stop = nostop,
    254 	.d_tty = notty,
    255 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    256 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    257 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    258 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    259 	.d_flag = D_OTHER
    260 };
    261 
    262 bpfjit_func_t
    263 bpf_jit_generate(bpf_ctx_t *bc, void *code, size_t size)
    264 {
    265 
    266 	membar_consumer();
    267 	if (bpfjit_module_ops.bj_generate_code != NULL) {
    268 		return bpfjit_module_ops.bj_generate_code(bc, code, size);
    269 	}
    270 	return NULL;
    271 }
    272 
    273 void
    274 bpf_jit_freecode(bpfjit_func_t jcode)
    275 {
    276 	KASSERT(bpfjit_module_ops.bj_free_code != NULL);
    277 	bpfjit_module_ops.bj_free_code(jcode);
    278 }
    279 
    280 static int
    281 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, uint64_t mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
    282 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
    283 {
    284 	struct mbuf *m;
    285 	int error;
    286 	size_t len;
    287 	size_t hlen;
    288 	size_t align;
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
    292 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
    293 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
    294 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
    295 	 * is forwarded as is.
    296 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
    297 	 * for the link level header.
    298 	 */
    299 	switch (linktype) {
    300 
    301 	case DLT_SLIP:
    302 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
    303 		hlen = 0;
    304 		align = 0;
    305 		break;
    306 
    307 	case DLT_PPP:
    308 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    309 		hlen = 0;
    310 		align = 0;
    311 		break;
    312 
    313 	case DLT_EN10MB:
    314 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    315 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
    316  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
    317 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    318 		align = 2;
    319 		break;
    320 
    321 	case DLT_ARCNET:
    322 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    323 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
    324 		align = 5;
    325 		break;
    326 
    327 	case DLT_FDDI:
    328 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
    329 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
    330 		hlen = 16;
    331 		align = 0;
    332 		break;
    333 
    334 	case DLT_ECONET:
    335 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    336 		hlen = 6;
    337 		align = 2;
    338 		break;
    339 
    340 	case DLT_NULL:
    341 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    342 		hlen = 0;
    343 		align = 0;
    344 		break;
    345 
    346 	default:
    347 		return (EIO);
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    351 	/*
    352 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
    353 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
    354 	 */
    355 	if (len - hlen > mtu)
    356 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    357 
    358 	/*
    359 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
    360 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
    361 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
    362 	 */
    363 	if (len + align > MCLBYTES)
    364 		return (EIO);
    365 
    366 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    367 	m_reset_rcvif(m);
    368 	m->m_pkthdr.len = (int)(len - hlen);
    369 	if (len + align > MHLEN) {
    370 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
    371 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    372 			error = ENOBUFS;
    373 			goto bad;
    374 		}
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
    378 	if (align > 0) {
    379 		m->m_data += align;
    380 		m->m_len -= (int)align;
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
    384 	if (error)
    385 		goto bad;
    386 	if (hlen != 0) {
    387 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
    388 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
    389 		len -= hlen;
    390 	}
    391 	m->m_len = (int)len;
    392 	*mp = m;
    393 	return (0);
    394 
    395 bad:
    396 	m_freem(m);
    397 	return (error);
    398 }
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
    402  * Must be called at splnet.
    403  */
    404 static void
    405 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
    406 {
    407 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bpf_mtx));
    408 	/*
    409 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
    410 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
    411 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
    412 	 */
    413 	d->bd_bif = bp;
    414 	BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(bp, d);
    415 
    416 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
    417 }
    418 
    419 /*
    420  * Detach a file from its interface.
    421  */
    422 static void
    423 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
    424 {
    425 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    426 
    427 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bpf_mtx));
    428 
    429 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    430 	/*
    431 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
    432 	 * If so, turn it off.
    433 	 */
    434 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
    435 		int error __diagused;
    436 
    437 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
    438 		/*
    439 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
    440 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
    441 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
    442 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
    443 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
    444 		 */
    445   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
    446 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    447 		if (error)
    448 			printf("%s: ifpromisc failed: %d", __func__, error);
    449 #endif
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
    453 	BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(d);
    454 
    455 	/* TODO pserialize_perform(); */
    456 	/* TODO psref_target_destroy(); */
    457 	BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(d);
    458 
    459 	/* XXX NOMPSAFE? */
    460 	if (BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_EMPTY(bp)) {
    461 		/*
    462 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
    463 		 */
    464 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = NULL;
    465 	}
    466 	d->bd_bif = NULL;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static void
    470 bpf_init(void)
    471 {
    472 
    473 	mutex_init(&bpf_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    474 
    475 	PSLIST_INIT(&bpf_iflist);
    476 	PSLIST_INIT(&bpf_dlist);
    477 
    478 	bpf_gstats_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct bpf_stat));
    479 
    480 	return;
    481 }
    482 
    483 /*
    484  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.  We don't need to do anything
    485  * here, since any initialization will happen as part of module init code.
    486  */
    487 /* ARGSUSED */
    488 void
    489 bpfilterattach(int n)
    490 {
    491 
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
    496  */
    497 /* ARGSUSED */
    498 int
    499 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    500 {
    501 	struct bpf_d *d;
    502 	struct file *fp;
    503 	int error, fd;
    504 
    505 	/* falloc() will fill in the descriptor for us. */
    506 	if ((error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd)) != 0)
    507 		return error;
    508 
    509 	d = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*d), KM_SLEEP);
    510 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
    511 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
    512 	d->bd_feedback = 0;
    513 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    514 #ifdef _LP64
    515 	if (curproc->p_flag & PK_32)
    516 		d->bd_compat32 = 1;
    517 #endif
    518 	getnanotime(&d->bd_btime);
    519 	d->bd_atime = d->bd_mtime = d->bd_btime;
    520 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, 0);
    521 	selinit(&d->bd_sel);
    522 	d->bd_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, bpf_softintr, d);
    523 	d->bd_jitcode = NULL;
    524 	BPF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(d);
    525 	BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(d);
    526 	d->bd_mtx = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
    527 	cv_init(&d->bd_cv, "bpf");
    528 
    529 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    530 	BPF_DLIST_WRITER_INSEART_HEAD(d);
    531 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    532 
    533 	return fd_clone(fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
    534 }
    535 
    536 /*
    537  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
    538  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
    539  */
    540 /* ARGSUSED */
    541 static int
    542 bpf_close(struct file *fp)
    543 {
    544 	struct bpf_d *d;
    545 	int s;
    546 
    547 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    548 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    549 
    550 	if ((d = fp->f_bpf) == NULL) {
    551 		mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    552 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    553 		return 0;
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	/*
    557 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    558 	 */
    559 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    560 
    561 	s = splnet();
    562 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    563 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    564 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    565 	if (d->bd_bif)
    566 		bpf_detachd(d);
    567 	splx(s);
    568 	bpf_freed(d);
    569 	BPF_DLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(d);
    570 	fp->f_bpf = NULL;
    571 
    572 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    573 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    574 
    575 	/* TODO pserialize_perform(); */
    576 	/* TODO psref_target_destroy(); */
    577 	BPF_DLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(d);
    578 
    579 	callout_destroy(&d->bd_callout);
    580 	seldestroy(&d->bd_sel);
    581 	softint_disestablish(d->bd_sih);
    582 	mutex_obj_free(d->bd_mtx);
    583 	cv_destroy(&d->bd_cv);
    584 
    585 	kmem_free(d, sizeof(*d));
    586 
    587 	return (0);
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
    592  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
    593  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
    594  */
    595 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
    596 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
    597 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
    598 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
    599 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
    600 	(d)->bd_fbuf = NULL;
    601 /*
    602  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
    603  */
    604 static int
    605 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    606     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    607 {
    608 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
    609 	int timed_out;
    610 	int error;
    611 	int s;
    612 
    613 	getnanotime(&d->bd_atime);
    614 	/*
    615 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
    616 	 * the kernel buffers.
    617 	 */
    618 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
    619 		return (EINVAL);
    620 
    621 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    622 	s = splnet();
    623 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    624 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    625 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
    626 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    627 	/*
    628 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
    629 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
    630 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
    631 	 */
    632 	while (d->bd_hbuf == NULL) {
    633 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
    634 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    635 				splx(s);
    636 				KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    637 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    638 			}
    639 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    640 			break;
    641 		}
    642 
    643 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
    644 			/*
    645 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
    646 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
    647 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
    648 			 */
    649 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    650 			break;
    651 		}
    652 
    653 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
    654 		error = cv_timedwait_sig(&d->bd_cv, d->bd_mtx, d->bd_rtout);
    655 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
    656 
    657 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
    658 			splx(s);
    659 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    660 			return (error);
    661 		}
    662 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    663 			/*
    664 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
    665 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
    666 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
    667 			 */
    668 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    669 				/*
    670 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
    671 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
    672 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
    673 				 */
    674 				break;
    675 
    676 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    677 				splx(s);
    678 				KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    679 				return (0);
    680 			}
    681 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    682 			break;
    683 		}
    684 		if (error != 0)
    685 			goto done;
    686 	}
    687 	/*
    688 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
    689 	 */
    690 	splx(s);
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
    694 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
    695 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
    696 	 */
    697 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
    698 
    699 	s = splnet();
    700 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    701 	d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
    702 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    703 done:
    704 	splx(s);
    705 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    706 	return (error);
    707 }
    708 
    709 
    710 /*
    711  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
    712  */
    713 static inline void
    714 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
    715 {
    716 
    717 	mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
    718 	cv_broadcast(&d->bd_cv);
    719 	mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
    720 
    721 	if (d->bd_async)
    722 		softint_schedule(d->bd_sih);
    723 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0, 0);
    724 }
    725 
    726 static void
    727 bpf_softintr(void *cookie)
    728 {
    729 	struct bpf_d *d;
    730 
    731 	d = cookie;
    732 	if (d->bd_async)
    733 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
    734 }
    735 
    736 static void
    737 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
    738 {
    739 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
    740 	int s;
    741 
    742 	s = splnet();
    743 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
    744 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
    745 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
    746 			bpf_wakeup(d);
    747 	}
    748 	splx(s);
    749 }
    750 
    751 
    752 static int
    753 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    754     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    755 {
    756 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
    757 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    758 	struct mbuf *m, *mc;
    759 	int error, s;
    760 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
    761 
    762 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    763 
    764 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    765 
    766 	if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
    767 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    768 		return (ENXIO);
    769 	}
    770 	getnanotime(&d->bd_mtime);
    771 
    772 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
    773 
    774 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
    775 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    776 		return (0);
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
    780 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
    781 	if (error) {
    782 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    783 		return (error);
    784 	}
    785 
    786 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
    787 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    788 		m_freem(m);
    789 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
    793 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
    794 
    795 	if (d->bd_feedback) {
    796 		mc = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
    797 		if (mc != NULL)
    798 			m_set_rcvif(mc, ifp);
    799 		/* Set M_PROMISC for outgoing packets to be discarded. */
    800 		if (1 /*d->bd_direction == BPF_D_INOUT*/)
    801 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    802 	} else
    803 		mc = NULL;
    804 
    805 	s = splsoftnet();
    806 	error = if_output_lock(ifp, ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
    807 
    808 	if (mc != NULL) {
    809 		if (error == 0)
    810 			ifp->_if_input(ifp, mc);
    811 		else
    812 			m_freem(mc);
    813 	}
    814 	splx(s);
    815 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    816 	/*
    817 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
    818 	 */
    819 	return (error);
    820 }
    821 
    822 /*
    823  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
    824  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
    825  */
    826 static void
    827 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
    828 {
    829 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
    830 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
    831 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    832 		d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
    833 	}
    834 	d->bd_slen = 0;
    835 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    836 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
    837 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
    838 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
    839 }
    840 
    841 /*
    842  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
    843  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
    844  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
    845  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
    846  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    847  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
    848  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
    849  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
    850  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
    851  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
    852  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
    853  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
    854  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
    855  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
    856  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
    857  *  BIOCSFEEDBACK	Set packet feedback mode.
    858  *  BIOCGFEEDBACK	Get packet feedback mode.
    859  *  BIOCGSEESENT  	Get "see sent packets" mode.
    860  *  BIOCSSEESENT  	Set "see sent packets" mode.
    861  */
    862 /* ARGSUSED */
    863 static int
    864 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr)
    865 {
    866 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
    867 	int s, error = 0;
    868 
    869 	/*
    870 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    871 	 */
    872 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    873 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    874 #ifdef _LP64
    875 	if (curproc->p_flag & PK_32)
    876 		d->bd_compat32 = 1;
    877 	else
    878 		d->bd_compat32 = 0;
    879 #endif
    880 
    881 	s = splnet();
    882 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    883 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
    884 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    885 	splx(s);
    886 
    887 	switch (cmd) {
    888 
    889 	default:
    890 		error = EINVAL;
    891 		break;
    892 
    893 	/*
    894 	 * Check for read packet available.
    895 	 */
    896 	case FIONREAD:
    897 		{
    898 			int n;
    899 
    900 			s = splnet();
    901 			n = d->bd_slen;
    902 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    903 				n += d->bd_hlen;
    904 			splx(s);
    905 
    906 			*(int *)addr = n;
    907 			break;
    908 		}
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
    912 	 */
    913 	case BIOCGBLEN:
    914 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
    915 		break;
    916 
    917 	/*
    918 	 * Set buffer length.
    919 	 */
    920 	case BIOCSBLEN:
    921 		/*
    922 		 * Forbid to change the buffer length if buffers are already
    923 		 * allocated.
    924 		 */
    925 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL || d->bd_sbuf != NULL)
    926 			error = EINVAL;
    927 		else {
    928 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
    929 
    930 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
    931 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
    932 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
    933 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
    934 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
    935 		}
    936 		break;
    937 
    938 	/*
    939 	 * Set link layer read filter.
    940 	 */
    941 	case BIOCSETF:
    942 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
    943 		break;
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
    947 	 */
    948 	case BIOCFLUSH:
    949 		s = splnet();
    950 		reset_d(d);
    951 		splx(s);
    952 		break;
    953 
    954 	/*
    955 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    956 	 */
    957 	case BIOCPROMISC:
    958 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
    959 			/*
    960 			 * No interface attached yet.
    961 			 */
    962 			error = EINVAL;
    963 			break;
    964 		}
    965 		s = splnet();
    966 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
    967 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
    968 			if (error == 0)
    969 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
    970 		}
    971 		splx(s);
    972 		break;
    973 
    974 	/*
    975 	 * Get device parameters.
    976 	 */
    977 	case BIOCGDLT:
    978 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
    979 			error = EINVAL;
    980 		else
    981 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
    982 		break;
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
    986 	 */
    987 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
    988 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
    989 			error = EINVAL;
    990 		else
    991 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
    992 		break;
    993 
    994 	/*
    995 	 * Set device parameters.
    996 	 */
    997 	case BIOCSDLT:
    998 		mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    999 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
   1000 			error = EINVAL;
   1001 		else
   1002 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
   1003 		mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1004 		break;
   1005 
   1006 	/*
   1007 	 * Set interface name.
   1008 	 */
   1009 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
   1010 	case OBIOCGETIF:
   1011 #endif
   1012 	case BIOCGETIF:
   1013 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
   1014 			error = EINVAL;
   1015 		else
   1016 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
   1017 		break;
   1018 
   1019 	/*
   1020 	 * Set interface.
   1021 	 */
   1022 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
   1023 	case OBIOCSETIF:
   1024 #endif
   1025 	case BIOCSETIF:
   1026 		mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1027 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
   1028 		mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1029 		break;
   1030 
   1031 	/*
   1032 	 * Set read timeout.
   1033 	 */
   1034 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
   1035 		{
   1036 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
   1037 
   1038 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
   1039 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
   1040 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
   1041 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
   1042 			break;
   1043 		}
   1044 
   1045 #ifdef BIOCGORTIMEOUT
   1046 	/*
   1047 	 * Get read timeout.
   1048 	 */
   1049 	case BIOCGORTIMEOUT:
   1050 		{
   1051 			struct timeval50 *tv = addr;
   1052 
   1053 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
   1054 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
   1055 			break;
   1056 		}
   1057 #endif
   1058 
   1059 #ifdef BIOCSORTIMEOUT
   1060 	/*
   1061 	 * Set read timeout.
   1062 	 */
   1063 	case BIOCSORTIMEOUT:
   1064 		{
   1065 			struct timeval50 *tv = addr;
   1066 
   1067 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
   1068 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
   1069 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
   1070 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
   1071 			break;
   1072 		}
   1073 #endif
   1074 
   1075 	/*
   1076 	 * Get read timeout.
   1077 	 */
   1078 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
   1079 		{
   1080 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
   1081 
   1082 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
   1083 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
   1084 			break;
   1085 		}
   1086 	/*
   1087 	 * Get packet stats.
   1088 	 */
   1089 	case BIOCGSTATS:
   1090 		{
   1091 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
   1092 
   1093 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
   1094 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
   1095 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
   1096 			break;
   1097 		}
   1098 
   1099 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
   1100 		{
   1101 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
   1102 
   1103 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
   1104 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
   1105 			break;
   1106 		}
   1107 
   1108 	/*
   1109 	 * Set immediate mode.
   1110 	 */
   1111 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
   1112 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
   1113 		break;
   1114 
   1115 	case BIOCVERSION:
   1116 		{
   1117 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
   1118 
   1119 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
   1120 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
   1121 			break;
   1122 		}
   1123 
   1124 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
   1125 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
   1126 		break;
   1127 
   1128 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
   1129 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
   1130 		break;
   1131 
   1132 	/*
   1133 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
   1134 	 */
   1135 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
   1136 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
   1137 		break;
   1138 
   1139 	/*
   1140 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
   1141 	 */
   1142 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
   1143 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
   1144 		break;
   1145 
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * Set "feed packets from bpf back to input" mode
   1148 	 */
   1149 	case BIOCSFEEDBACK:
   1150 		d->bd_feedback = *(u_int *)addr;
   1151 		break;
   1152 
   1153 	/*
   1154 	 * Get "feed packets from bpf back to input" mode
   1155 	 */
   1156 	case BIOCGFEEDBACK:
   1157 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_feedback;
   1158 		break;
   1159 
   1160 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
   1161 		/*
   1162 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
   1163 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
   1164 		 * the read.
   1165 		 */
   1166 		break;
   1167 
   1168 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
   1169 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
   1170 		break;
   1171 
   1172 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
   1173 	case FIOSETOWN:
   1174 		error = fsetown(&d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
   1175 		break;
   1176 
   1177 	case TIOCGPGRP:
   1178 	case FIOGETOWN:
   1179 		error = fgetown(d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
   1180 		break;
   1181 	}
   1182 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1183 	return (error);
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 /*
   1187  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
   1188  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
   1189  */
   1190 static int
   1191 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
   1192 {
   1193 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
   1194 	bpfjit_func_t jcode, oldj;
   1195 	size_t flen, size = 0, old_size;
   1196 	int s;
   1197 
   1198 	jcode = NULL;
   1199 	flen = fp->bf_len;
   1200 
   1201 	if ((fp->bf_insns == NULL && flen) || flen > BPF_MAXINSNS) {
   1202 		return EINVAL;
   1203 	}
   1204 
   1205 	if (flen) {
   1206 		/*
   1207 		 * Allocate the buffer, copy the byte-code from
   1208 		 * userspace and validate it.
   1209 		 */
   1210 		size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
   1211 		fcode = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
   1212 		if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) != 0 ||
   1213 		    !bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
   1214 			kmem_free(fcode, size);
   1215 			return EINVAL;
   1216 		}
   1217 		membar_consumer();
   1218 		if (bpf_jit)
   1219 			jcode = bpf_jit_generate(NULL, fcode, flen);
   1220 	} else {
   1221 		fcode = NULL;
   1222 	}
   1223 
   1224 	old_size = d->bd_filter_size;
   1225 
   1226 	s = splnet();
   1227 	old = d->bd_filter;
   1228 	d->bd_filter = fcode;
   1229 	d->bd_filter_size = size;
   1230 	oldj = d->bd_jitcode;
   1231 	d->bd_jitcode = jcode;
   1232 	reset_d(d);
   1233 	splx(s);
   1234 
   1235 	if (old) {
   1236 		kmem_free(old, old_size);
   1237 	}
   1238 	if (oldj) {
   1239 		bpf_jit_freecode(oldj);
   1240 	}
   1241 
   1242 	return 0;
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 /*
   1246  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
   1247  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
   1248  * Return an errno or 0.
   1249  */
   1250 static int
   1251 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1252 {
   1253 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1254 	char *cp;
   1255 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
   1256 
   1257 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bpf_mtx));
   1258 	/*
   1259 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
   1260 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
   1261 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
   1262 	 */
   1263 	unit_seen = 0;
   1264 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
   1265 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
   1266 	while (*cp++)
   1267 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
   1268 			unit_seen = 1;
   1269 	if (!unit_seen) {
   1270 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
   1271 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
   1272 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
   1273 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
   1274 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
   1275 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
   1276 				continue;
   1277 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
   1278 		}
   1279 	}
   1280 
   1281 	/*
   1282 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
   1283 	 */
   1284 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   1285 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
   1286 
   1287 		if (ifp == NULL ||
   1288 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
   1289 			continue;
   1290 		/* skip additional entry */
   1291 		if (bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
   1292 			continue;
   1293 		/*
   1294 		 * We found the requested interface.
   1295 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
   1296 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
   1297 		 * just flush the buffer.
   1298 		 */
   1299 		if (d->bd_sbuf == NULL) {
   1300 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
   1301 			if (error != 0)
   1302 				return (error);
   1303 		}
   1304 		s = splnet();
   1305 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
   1306 			if (d->bd_bif)
   1307 				/*
   1308 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
   1309 				 */
   1310 				bpf_detachd(d);
   1311 
   1312 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1313 		}
   1314 		reset_d(d);
   1315 		splx(s);
   1316 		return (0);
   1317 	}
   1318 	/* Not found. */
   1319 	return (ENXIO);
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 /*
   1323  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
   1324  */
   1325 static void
   1326 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1327 {
   1328 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 static int
   1332 bpf_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st)
   1333 {
   1334 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
   1335 
   1336 	(void)memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
   1337 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1338 	st->st_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&bpf_cdevsw), d->bd_pid);
   1339 	st->st_atimespec = d->bd_atime;
   1340 	st->st_mtimespec = d->bd_mtime;
   1341 	st->st_ctimespec = st->st_birthtimespec = d->bd_btime;
   1342 	st->st_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   1343 	st->st_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   1344 	st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
   1345 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1346 	return 0;
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 /*
   1350  * Support for poll() system call
   1351  *
   1352  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
   1353  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
   1354  * ability to write to the BPF device.
   1355  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selnotify() must be done.
   1356  */
   1357 static int
   1358 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events)
   1359 {
   1360 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
   1361 	int s = splnet();
   1362 	int revents;
   1363 
   1364 	/*
   1365 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
   1366 	 */
   1367 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1368 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
   1369 
   1370 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1371 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1372 		/*
   1373 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
   1374 		 */
   1375 		if (d->bd_hlen != 0 ||
   1376 		    ((d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) &&
   1377 		     d->bd_slen != 0)) {
   1378 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1379 		} else {
   1380 			selrecord(curlwp, &d->bd_sel);
   1381 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
   1382 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
   1383 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
   1384 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
   1385 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
   1386 			}
   1387 		}
   1388 	}
   1389 
   1390 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1391 	splx(s);
   1392 	return (revents);
   1393 }
   1394 
   1395 static void
   1396 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1397 {
   1398 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1399 	int s;
   1400 
   1401 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1402 	s = splnet();
   1403 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1404 	splx(s);
   1405 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 static int
   1409 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1410 {
   1411 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1412 	int rv;
   1413 
   1414 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1415 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
   1416 	if (d->bd_immediate)
   1417 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
   1418 	rv = (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1419 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1420 	return rv;
   1421 }
   1422 
   1423 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
   1424 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
   1425 
   1426 static int
   1427 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1428 {
   1429 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
   1430 	struct klist *klist;
   1431 	int s;
   1432 
   1433 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1434 
   1435 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1436 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1437 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
   1438 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
   1439 		break;
   1440 
   1441 	default:
   1442 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1443 		return (EINVAL);
   1444 	}
   1445 
   1446 	kn->kn_hook = d;
   1447 
   1448 	s = splnet();
   1449 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1450 	splx(s);
   1451 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1452 
   1453 	return (0);
   1454 }
   1455 
   1456 /*
   1457  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
   1458  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
   1459  */
   1460 static void *
   1461 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
   1462 {
   1463 	const struct mbuf *m;
   1464 	u_int count;
   1465 	u_char *dst;
   1466 
   1467 	m = src_arg;
   1468 	dst = dst_arg;
   1469 	while (len > 0) {
   1470 		if (m == NULL)
   1471 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
   1472 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
   1473 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, const void *), count);
   1474 		m = m->m_next;
   1475 		dst += count;
   1476 		len -= count;
   1477 	}
   1478 	return dst_arg;
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 /*
   1482  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
   1483  *
   1484  * pkt     pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
   1485  * buflen  buffer length, if pkt is a data buffer
   1486  * cpfn    a function that can copy pkt into the listener's buffer
   1487  * pktlen  length of the packet
   1488  * rcv     true if packet came in
   1489  */
   1490 static inline void
   1491 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
   1492     void *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, const bool rcv)
   1493 {
   1494 	uint32_t mem[BPF_MEMWORDS];
   1495 	bpf_args_t args = {
   1496 		.pkt = (const uint8_t *)pkt,
   1497 		.wirelen = pktlen,
   1498 		.buflen = buflen,
   1499 		.mem = mem,
   1500 		.arg = NULL
   1501 	};
   1502 	bool gottime = false;
   1503 	struct timespec ts;
   1504 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1505 
   1506 	/*
   1507 	 * Note that the IPL does not have to be raised at this point.
   1508 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
   1509 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
   1510 	 */
   1511 	BPFIF_DLIST_READER_FOREACH(d, bp) {
   1512 		u_int slen;
   1513 
   1514 		if (!d->bd_seesent && !rcv) {
   1515 			continue;
   1516 		}
   1517 		d->bd_rcount++;
   1518 		BPF_STATINC(recv);
   1519 
   1520 		if (d->bd_jitcode)
   1521 			slen = d->bd_jitcode(NULL, &args);
   1522 		else
   1523 			slen = bpf_filter_ext(NULL, d->bd_filter, &args);
   1524 
   1525 		if (!slen) {
   1526 			continue;
   1527 		}
   1528 		if (!gottime) {
   1529 			gottime = true;
   1530 			nanotime(&ts);
   1531 		}
   1532 		catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &ts);
   1533 	}
   1534 }
   1535 
   1536 /*
   1537  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
   1538  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
   1539  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
   1540  * buffer.
   1541  */
   1542 static void
   1543 _bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
   1544 {
   1545 
   1546 	bpf_deliver(bp, memcpy, pkt, pktlen, pktlen, true);
   1547 }
   1548 
   1549 /*
   1550  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
   1551  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
   1552  */
   1553 static void
   1554 _bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
   1555 {
   1556 	u_int pktlen;
   1557 	struct mbuf mb;
   1558 
   1559 	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
   1560 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index == 0) {
   1561 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1562 		return;
   1563 	}
   1564 
   1565 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
   1566 
   1567 	/*
   1568 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
   1569 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
   1570 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
   1571 	 */
   1572 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
   1573 	mb.m_next = m;
   1574 	mb.m_data = data;
   1575 	mb.m_len = dlen;
   1576 
   1577 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index != 0);
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 /*
   1581  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
   1582  */
   1583 static void
   1584 _bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
   1585 {
   1586 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
   1587 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
   1588 	void *marg;
   1589 
   1590 	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
   1591 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index == 0) {
   1592 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1593 		return;
   1594 	}
   1595 
   1596 	pktlen = m_length(m);
   1597 
   1598 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
   1599 		cpfn = (void *)memcpy;
   1600 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
   1601 		buflen = pktlen;
   1602 	} else {
   1603 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
   1604 		marg = m;
   1605 		buflen = 0;
   1606 	}
   1607 
   1608 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index != 0);
   1609 }
   1610 
   1611 /*
   1612  * We need to prepend the address family as
   1613  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
   1614  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
   1615  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
   1616  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
   1617  */
   1618 static void
   1619 _bpf_mtap_af(struct bpf_if *bp, uint32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
   1620 {
   1621 	struct mbuf m0;
   1622 
   1623 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1624 	m0.m_next = m;
   1625 	m0.m_len = 4;
   1626 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
   1627 
   1628 	_bpf_mtap(bp, &m0);
   1629 }
   1630 
   1631 /*
   1632  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
   1633  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
   1634  * swince we know we always have enough space
   1635  * in the input buffer.
   1636  */
   1637 static void
   1638 _bpf_mtap_sl_in(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
   1639 {
   1640 	int s;
   1641 	u_char *hp;
   1642 
   1643 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   1644 	if (*m == NULL)
   1645 		return;
   1646 
   1647 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
   1648 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
   1649 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1650 
   1651 	s = splnet();
   1652 	_bpf_mtap(bp, *m);
   1653 	splx(s);
   1654 
   1655 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
   1656 }
   1657 
   1658 /*
   1659  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
   1660  * place.  The compressed header is now
   1661  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
   1662  */
   1663 static void
   1664 _bpf_mtap_sl_out(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
   1665 {
   1666 	struct mbuf m0;
   1667 	u_char *hp;
   1668 	int s;
   1669 
   1670 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1671 	m0.m_next = m;
   1672 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1673 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
   1674 
   1675 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
   1676 
   1677 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
   1678 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1679 
   1680 	s = splnet();
   1681 	_bpf_mtap(bp, &m0);
   1682 	splx(s);
   1683 	m_freem(m);
   1684 }
   1685 
   1686 static struct mbuf *
   1687 bpf_mbuf_enqueue(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
   1688 {
   1689 	struct mbuf *dup;
   1690 
   1691 	dup = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1692 	if (dup == NULL)
   1693 		return NULL;
   1694 
   1695 	if (bp->bif_mbuf_tail != NULL) {
   1696 		bp->bif_mbuf_tail->m_nextpkt = dup;
   1697 	} else {
   1698 		bp->bif_mbuf_head = dup;
   1699 	}
   1700 	bp->bif_mbuf_tail = dup;
   1701 #ifdef BPF_MTAP_SOFTINT_DEBUG
   1702 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: enqueued mbuf=%p to %s\n",
   1703 	    __func__, dup, bp->bif_ifp->if_xname);
   1704 #endif
   1705 
   1706 	return dup;
   1707 }
   1708 
   1709 static struct mbuf *
   1710 bpf_mbuf_dequeue(struct bpf_if *bp)
   1711 {
   1712 	struct mbuf *m;
   1713 	int s;
   1714 
   1715 	s = splnet();
   1716 	m = bp->bif_mbuf_head;
   1717 	if (m != NULL) {
   1718 		bp->bif_mbuf_head = m->m_nextpkt;
   1719 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1720 
   1721 		if (bp->bif_mbuf_head == NULL)
   1722 			bp->bif_mbuf_tail = NULL;
   1723 #ifdef BPF_MTAP_SOFTINT_DEBUG
   1724 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: dequeued mbuf=%p from %s\n",
   1725 		    __func__, m, bp->bif_ifp->if_xname);
   1726 #endif
   1727 	}
   1728 	splx(s);
   1729 
   1730 	return m;
   1731 }
   1732 
   1733 static void
   1734 bpf_mtap_si(void *arg)
   1735 {
   1736 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1737 	struct mbuf *m;
   1738 
   1739 	while ((m = bpf_mbuf_dequeue(bp)) != NULL) {
   1740 #ifdef BPF_MTAP_SOFTINT_DEBUG
   1741 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: tapping mbuf=%p on %s\n",
   1742 		    __func__, m, bp->bif_ifp->if_xname);
   1743 #endif
   1744 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
   1745 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1746 #endif
   1747 		bpf_ops->bpf_mtap(bp, m);
   1748 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
   1749 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1750 #endif
   1751 		m_freem(m);
   1752 	}
   1753 }
   1754 
   1755 static void
   1756 _bpf_mtap_softint(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1757 {
   1758 	struct bpf_if *bp = ifp->if_bpf;
   1759 	struct mbuf *dup;
   1760 
   1761 	KASSERT(cpu_intr_p());
   1762 
   1763 	/* To avoid extra invocations of the softint */
   1764 	if (BPFIF_DLIST_READER_EMPTY(bp))
   1765 		return;
   1766 	KASSERT(bp->bif_si != NULL);
   1767 
   1768 	dup = bpf_mbuf_enqueue(bp, m);
   1769 	if (dup != NULL)
   1770 		softint_schedule(bp->bif_si);
   1771 }
   1772 
   1773 static int
   1774 bpf_hdrlen(struct bpf_d *d)
   1775 {
   1776 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
   1777 	/*
   1778 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1779 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1780 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1781 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1782 	 */
   1783 #ifdef _LP64
   1784 	if (d->bd_compat32)
   1785 		return (BPF_WORDALIGN32(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR32) - hdrlen);
   1786 	else
   1787 #endif
   1788 		return (BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen);
   1789 }
   1790 
   1791 /*
   1792  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
   1793  * store buffer. Call the wakeup functions if it's time to wakeup
   1794  * a listener (buffer full), "cpfn" is the routine called to do the
   1795  * actual data transfer. memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks,
   1796  * while bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
   1797  * pkt is really an mbuf.
   1798  */
   1799 static void
   1800 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
   1801     void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timespec *ts)
   1802 {
   1803 	char *h;
   1804 	int totlen, curlen, caplen;
   1805 	int hdrlen = bpf_hdrlen(d);
   1806 	int do_wakeup = 0;
   1807 
   1808 	++d->bd_ccount;
   1809 	BPF_STATINC(capt);
   1810 	/*
   1811 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
   1812 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
   1813 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
   1814 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
   1815 	 */
   1816 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
   1817 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
   1818 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
   1819 	/*
   1820 	 * If we adjusted totlen to fit the bufsize, it could be that
   1821 	 * totlen is smaller than hdrlen because of the link layer header.
   1822 	 */
   1823 	caplen = totlen - hdrlen;
   1824 	if (caplen < 0)
   1825 		caplen = 0;
   1826 
   1827 	/*
   1828 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
   1829 	 */
   1830 #ifdef _LP64
   1831 	if (d->bd_compat32)
   1832 		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN32(d->bd_slen);
   1833 	else
   1834 #endif
   1835 		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
   1836 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
   1837 		/*
   1838 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
   1839 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
   1840 		 * pending reads.
   1841 		 */
   1842 		if (d->bd_fbuf == NULL) {
   1843 			/*
   1844 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
   1845 			 * so drop the packet.
   1846 			 */
   1847 			++d->bd_dcount;
   1848 			BPF_STATINC(drop);
   1849 			return;
   1850 		}
   1851 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
   1852 		do_wakeup = 1;
   1853 		curlen = 0;
   1854 	} else if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
   1855 		/*
   1856 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
   1857 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
   1858 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
   1859 		 */
   1860 		do_wakeup = 1;
   1861 	}
   1862 
   1863 	/*
   1864 	 * Append the bpf header.
   1865 	 */
   1866 	h = (char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen;
   1867 #ifdef _LP64
   1868 	if (d->bd_compat32) {
   1869 		struct bpf_hdr32 *hp32;
   1870 
   1871 		hp32 = (struct bpf_hdr32 *)h;
   1872 		hp32->bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
   1873 		hp32->bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts->tv_nsec / 1000;
   1874 		hp32->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   1875 		hp32->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1876 		hp32->bh_caplen = caplen;
   1877 	} else
   1878 #endif
   1879 	{
   1880 		struct bpf_hdr *hp;
   1881 
   1882 		hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)h;
   1883 		hp->bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
   1884 		hp->bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts->tv_nsec / 1000;
   1885 		hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   1886 		hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1887 		hp->bh_caplen = caplen;
   1888 	}
   1889 
   1890 	/*
   1891 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
   1892 	 */
   1893 	(*cpfn)(h + hdrlen, pkt, caplen);
   1894 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
   1895 
   1896 	/*
   1897 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
   1898 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
   1899 	 */
   1900 	if (do_wakeup)
   1901 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 /*
   1905  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
   1906  */
   1907 static int
   1908 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
   1909 {
   1910 
   1911 	d->bd_fbuf = kmem_alloc(d->bd_bufsize, KM_NOSLEEP);
   1912 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
   1913 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1914 	d->bd_sbuf = kmem_alloc(d->bd_bufsize, KM_NOSLEEP);
   1915 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
   1916 		kmem_free(d->bd_fbuf, d->bd_bufsize);
   1917 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1918 	}
   1919 	d->bd_slen = 0;
   1920 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
   1921 	return (0);
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 /*
   1925  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
   1926  * Called on close.
   1927  */
   1928 static void
   1929 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
   1930 {
   1931 	/*
   1932 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
   1933 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
   1934 	 * free.
   1935 	 */
   1936 	if (d->bd_sbuf != NULL) {
   1937 		kmem_free(d->bd_sbuf, d->bd_bufsize);
   1938 		if (d->bd_hbuf != NULL)
   1939 			kmem_free(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_bufsize);
   1940 		if (d->bd_fbuf != NULL)
   1941 			kmem_free(d->bd_fbuf, d->bd_bufsize);
   1942 	}
   1943 	if (d->bd_filter)
   1944 		kmem_free(d->bd_filter, d->bd_filter_size);
   1945 
   1946 	if (d->bd_jitcode != NULL) {
   1947 		bpf_jit_freecode(d->bd_jitcode);
   1948 	}
   1949 }
   1950 
   1951 /*
   1952  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
   1953  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
   1954  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1955  */
   1956 static void
   1957 _bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
   1958 {
   1959 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1960 	bp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*bp), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1961 	if (bp == NULL)
   1962 		panic("bpfattach");
   1963 
   1964 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1965 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
   1966 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
   1967 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1968 	bp->bif_si = NULL;
   1969 	BPF_IFLIST_ENTRY_INIT(bp);
   1970 	PSLIST_INIT(&bp->bif_dlist_head);
   1971 
   1972 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(bp);
   1973 
   1974 	*bp->bif_driverp = NULL;
   1975 
   1976 	bp->bif_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1977 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1978 #if 0
   1979 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1980 #endif
   1981 }
   1982 
   1983 static void
   1984 _bpf_mtap_softint_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1985 {
   1986 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1987 
   1988 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1989 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   1990 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   1991 			continue;
   1992 
   1993 		bp->bif_mbuf_head = NULL;
   1994 		bp->bif_mbuf_tail = NULL;
   1995 		bp->bif_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, bpf_mtap_si, bp);
   1996 		if (bp->bif_si == NULL)
   1997 			panic("%s: softint_establish() failed", __func__);
   1998 		break;
   1999 	}
   2000 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2001 
   2002 	if (bp == NULL)
   2003 		panic("%s: no bpf_if found for %s", __func__, ifp->if_xname);
   2004 }
   2005 
   2006 /*
   2007  * Remove an interface from bpf.
   2008  */
   2009 static void
   2010 _bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2011 {
   2012 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2013 	struct bpf_d *d;
   2014 	int s;
   2015 
   2016 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   2017 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   2018   again_d:
   2019 	BPF_DLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(d) {
   2020 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   2021 			/*
   2022 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
   2023 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
   2024 			 */
   2025 			s = splnet();
   2026 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
   2027 			bpf_detachd(d);
   2028 			splx(s);
   2029 			goto again_d;
   2030 		}
   2031 	}
   2032 
   2033   again:
   2034 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2035 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   2036 			BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(bp);
   2037 			/* TODO pserialize_perform(); */
   2038 			/* TODO psref_target_destroy(); */
   2039 			BPF_IFLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(bp);
   2040 			if (bp->bif_si != NULL) {
   2041 				s = splnet();
   2042 				while (bp->bif_mbuf_head != NULL) {
   2043 					struct mbuf *m = bp->bif_mbuf_head;
   2044 					bp->bif_mbuf_head = m->m_nextpkt;
   2045 					m_freem(m);
   2046 				}
   2047 				splx(s);
   2048 				softint_disestablish(bp->bif_si);
   2049 			}
   2050 			kmem_free(bp, sizeof(*bp));
   2051 			goto again;
   2052 		}
   2053 	}
   2054 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2055 }
   2056 
   2057 /*
   2058  * Change the data link type of a interface.
   2059  */
   2060 static void
   2061 _bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   2062 {
   2063 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2064 
   2065 	BPF_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2066 		if (bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
   2067 			break;
   2068 	}
   2069 	if (bp == NULL)
   2070 		panic("bpf_change_type");
   2071 
   2072 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   2073 
   2074 	bp->bif_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 /*
   2078  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
   2079  */
   2080 static int
   2081 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
   2082 {
   2083 	int n, error;
   2084 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2085 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2086 
   2087 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   2088 	n = 0;
   2089 	error = 0;
   2090 	BPF_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2091 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   2092 			continue;
   2093 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
   2094 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
   2095 				return ENOMEM;
   2096 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
   2097 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
   2098 		}
   2099 		n++;
   2100 	}
   2101 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
   2102 	return error;
   2103 }
   2104 
   2105 /*
   2106  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
   2107  */
   2108 static int
   2109 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
   2110 {
   2111 	int s, error, opromisc;
   2112 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2113 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2114 
   2115 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bpf_mtx));
   2116 
   2117 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
   2118 		return 0;
   2119 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   2120 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2121 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
   2122 			break;
   2123 	}
   2124 	if (bp == NULL)
   2125 		return EINVAL;
   2126 	s = splnet();
   2127 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
   2128 	bpf_detachd(d);
   2129 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   2130 	reset_d(d);
   2131 	if (opromisc) {
   2132 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
   2133 		if (error)
   2134 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
   2135 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
   2136 		else
   2137 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
   2138 	}
   2139 	splx(s);
   2140 	return 0;
   2141 }
   2142 
   2143 static int
   2144 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2145 {
   2146 	int newsize, error;
   2147 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2148 
   2149 	node = *rnode;
   2150 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   2151 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
   2152 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2153 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2154 		return (error);
   2155 
   2156 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
   2157 		return (EINVAL);
   2158 
   2159 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
   2160 
   2161 	return (0);
   2162 }
   2163 
   2164 #if defined(MODULAR) || defined(BPFJIT)
   2165 static int
   2166 sysctl_net_bpf_jit(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2167 {
   2168 	bool newval;
   2169 	int error;
   2170 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2171 
   2172 	node = *rnode;
   2173 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
   2174 	newval = bpf_jit;
   2175 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2176 	if (error != 0 || newp == NULL)
   2177 		return error;
   2178 
   2179 	bpf_jit = newval;
   2180 
   2181 	/*
   2182 	 * Do a full sync to publish new bpf_jit value and
   2183 	 * update bpfjit_module_ops.bj_generate_code variable.
   2184 	 */
   2185 	membar_sync();
   2186 
   2187 	if (newval && bpfjit_module_ops.bj_generate_code == NULL) {
   2188 		printf("JIT compilation is postponed "
   2189 		    "until after bpfjit module is loaded\n");
   2190 	}
   2191 
   2192 	return 0;
   2193 }
   2194 #endif
   2195 
   2196 static int
   2197 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2198 {
   2199 	int    error, elem_count;
   2200 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
   2201 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
   2202 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   2203 	char   *sp;
   2204 
   2205 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2206 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2207 
   2208 	if (namelen != 2)
   2209 		return (EINVAL);
   2210 
   2211 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
   2212 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   2213 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2214 	if (error)
   2215 		return (EPERM);
   2216 
   2217 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2218 	sp = oldp;
   2219 	elem_size = name[0];
   2220 	elem_count = name[1];
   2221 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
   2222 	needed = 0;
   2223 
   2224 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   2225 		return (EINVAL);
   2226 
   2227 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   2228 	BPF_DLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(dp) {
   2229 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2230 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
   2231 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
   2232 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   2233 			BPF_EXT(state);
   2234 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
   2235 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
   2236 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
   2237 			BPF_EXT(pid);
   2238 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
   2239 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
   2240 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
   2241 #undef BPF_EXT
   2242 			if (dp->bd_bif)
   2243 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
   2244 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   2245 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
   2246 			else
   2247 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
   2248 
   2249 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
   2250 			if (error)
   2251 				break;
   2252 			sp += elem_size;
   2253 			len -= elem_size;
   2254 		}
   2255 		needed += elem_size;
   2256 		if (elem_count > 0 && elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2257 			elem_count--;
   2258 	}
   2259 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2260 
   2261 	*oldlenp = needed;
   2262 
   2263 	return (error);
   2264 }
   2265 
   2266 static void
   2267 bpf_stats(void *p, void *arg, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
   2268 {
   2269 	struct bpf_stat *const stats = p;
   2270 	struct bpf_stat *sum = arg;
   2271 
   2272 	sum->bs_recv += stats->bs_recv;
   2273 	sum->bs_drop += stats->bs_drop;
   2274 	sum->bs_capt += stats->bs_capt;
   2275 }
   2276 
   2277 static int
   2278 bpf_sysctl_gstats_handler(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2279 {
   2280 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2281 	int error;
   2282 	struct bpf_stat sum;
   2283 
   2284 	memset(&sum, 0, sizeof(sum));
   2285 	node = *rnode;
   2286 
   2287 	percpu_foreach(bpf_gstats_percpu, bpf_stats, &sum);
   2288 
   2289 	node.sysctl_data = &sum;
   2290 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(sum);
   2291 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2292 	if (error != 0 || newp == NULL)
   2293 		return error;
   2294 
   2295 	return 0;
   2296 }
   2297 
   2298 static struct sysctllog *bpf_sysctllog;
   2299 static void
   2300 sysctl_net_bpf_setup(void)
   2301 {
   2302 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   2303 
   2304 	node = NULL;
   2305 	sysctl_createv(&bpf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, &node,
   2306 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2307 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
   2308 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
   2309 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2310 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2311 	if (node != NULL) {
   2312 #if defined(MODULAR) || defined(BPFJIT)
   2313 		sysctl_createv(&bpf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2314 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2315 			CTLTYPE_BOOL, "jit",
   2316 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Toggle Just-In-Time compilation"),
   2317 			sysctl_net_bpf_jit, 0, &bpf_jit, 0,
   2318 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2319 #endif
   2320 		sysctl_createv(&bpf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2321 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2322 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
   2323 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
   2324 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
   2325 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2326 		sysctl_createv(&bpf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2327 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2328 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   2329 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
   2330 			bpf_sysctl_gstats_handler, 0, NULL, 0,
   2331 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2332 		sysctl_createv(&bpf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2333 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2334 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
   2335 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
   2336 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
   2337 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2338 	}
   2339 
   2340 }
   2341 
   2342 struct bpf_ops bpf_ops_kernel = {
   2343 	.bpf_attach =		_bpfattach,
   2344 	.bpf_detach =		_bpfdetach,
   2345 	.bpf_change_type =	_bpf_change_type,
   2346 
   2347 	.bpf_tap =		_bpf_tap,
   2348 	.bpf_mtap =		_bpf_mtap,
   2349 	.bpf_mtap2 =		_bpf_mtap2,
   2350 	.bpf_mtap_af =		_bpf_mtap_af,
   2351 	.bpf_mtap_sl_in =	_bpf_mtap_sl_in,
   2352 	.bpf_mtap_sl_out =	_bpf_mtap_sl_out,
   2353 
   2354 	.bpf_mtap_softint =		_bpf_mtap_softint,
   2355 	.bpf_mtap_softint_init =	_bpf_mtap_softint_init,
   2356 };
   2357 
   2358 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, bpf, "bpf_filter");
   2359 
   2360 static int
   2361 bpf_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2362 {
   2363 #ifdef _MODULE
   2364 	devmajor_t bmajor, cmajor;
   2365 #endif
   2366 	int error = 0;
   2367 
   2368 	switch (cmd) {
   2369 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2370 		bpf_init();
   2371 #ifdef _MODULE
   2372 		bmajor = cmajor = NODEVMAJOR;
   2373 		error = devsw_attach("bpf", NULL, &bmajor,
   2374 		    &bpf_cdevsw, &cmajor);
   2375 		if (error)
   2376 			break;
   2377 #endif
   2378 
   2379 		bpf_ops_handover_enter(&bpf_ops_kernel);
   2380 		atomic_swap_ptr(&bpf_ops, &bpf_ops_kernel);
   2381 		bpf_ops_handover_exit();
   2382 		sysctl_net_bpf_setup();
   2383 		break;
   2384 
   2385 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2386 		/*
   2387 		 * While there is no reference counting for bpf callers,
   2388 		 * unload could at least in theory be done similarly to
   2389 		 * system call disestablishment.  This should even be
   2390 		 * a little simpler:
   2391 		 *
   2392 		 * 1) replace op vector with stubs
   2393 		 * 2) post update to all cpus with xc
   2394 		 * 3) check that nobody is in bpf anymore
   2395 		 *    (it's doubtful we'd want something like l_sysent,
   2396 		 *     but we could do something like *signed* percpu
   2397 		 *     counters.  if the sum is 0, we're good).
   2398 		 * 4) if fail, unroll changes
   2399 		 *
   2400 		 * NOTE: change won't be atomic to the outside.  some
   2401 		 * packets may be not captured even if unload is
   2402 		 * not succesful.  I think packet capture not working
   2403 		 * is a perfectly logical consequence of trying to
   2404 		 * disable packet capture.
   2405 		 */
   2406 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   2407 		/* insert sysctl teardown */
   2408 		break;
   2409 
   2410 	default:
   2411 		error = ENOTTY;
   2412 		break;
   2413 	}
   2414 
   2415 	return error;
   2416 }
   2417