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bpf.c revision 1.257
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.257 2024/08/19 07:47:16 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     37  * static char rcsid[] =
     38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.257 2024/08/19 07:47:16 ozaki-r Exp $");
     43 
     44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
     46 #include "sl.h"
     47 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 
     52 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/conf.h>
     55 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     56 #include <sys/errno.h>
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     60 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     63 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     64 #include <sys/module.h>
     65 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     66 #include <sys/poll.h>
     67 #include <sys/proc.h>
     68 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     69 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
     70 #include <sys/queue.h>
     71 #include <sys/socket.h>
     72 #include <sys/stat.h>
     73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     74 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     75 #include <sys/systm.h>
     76 #include <sys/time.h>
     77 #include <sys/tty.h>
     78 #include <sys/uio.h>
     79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     80 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     81 
     82 #include <net/bpf.h>
     83 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     84 #include <net/bpfjit.h>
     85 #include <net/if.h>
     86 #include <net/if_arc.h>
     87 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     88 #include <net/if_types.h>
     89 #include <net/slip.h>
     90 
     91 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     92 #include <netinet/in.h>
     93 
     94 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
     95 
     96 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
     97 /*
     98  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
     99  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
    100  */
    101 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
    108  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
    109  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
    110  */
    111 static int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
    112 static int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
    113 static bool bpf_jit = false;
    114 
    115 struct bpfjit_ops bpfjit_module_ops = {
    116 	.bj_generate_code = NULL,
    117 	.bj_free_code = NULL
    118 };
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
    122  */
    123 static struct percpu	*bpf_gstats_percpu; /* struct bpf_stat */
    124 
    125 #define BPF_STATINC(id)					\
    126 	{						\
    127 		struct bpf_stat *__stats =		\
    128 		    percpu_getref(bpf_gstats_percpu);	\
    129 		__stats->bs_##id++;			\
    130 		percpu_putref(bpf_gstats_percpu);	\
    131 	}
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * Locking notes:
    135  * - bpf_mtx (adaptive mutex) protects:
    136  *   - Gobal lists: bpf_iflist and bpf_dlist
    137  *   - struct bpf_if
    138  *   - bpf_close
    139  *   - bpf_psz (pserialize)
    140  * - struct bpf_d has two mutexes:
    141  *   - bd_buf_mtx (spin mutex) protects the buffers that can be accessed
    142  *     on packet tapping
    143  *   - bd_mtx (adaptive mutex) protects member variables other than the buffers
    144  * - Locking order: bpf_mtx => bpf_d#bd_mtx => bpf_d#bd_buf_mtx
    145  * - struct bpf_d obtained via fp->f_bpf in bpf_read and bpf_write is
    146  *   never freed because struct bpf_d is only freed in bpf_close and
    147  *   bpf_close never be called while executing bpf_read and bpf_write
    148  * - A filter that is assigned to bpf_d can be replaced with another filter
    149  *   while tapping packets, so it needs to be done atomically
    150  * - struct bpf_d is iterated on bpf_dlist with psz
    151  * - struct bpf_if is iterated on bpf_iflist with psz or psref
    152  */
    153 /*
    154  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
    155  * and opening/closing the device.
    156  */
    157 static kmutex_t bpf_mtx;
    158 
    159 static struct psref_class	*bpf_psref_class __read_mostly;
    160 static pserialize_t		bpf_psz;
    161 
    162 static inline void
    163 bpf_if_acquire(struct bpf_if *bp, struct psref *psref)
    164 {
    165 
    166 	psref_acquire(psref, &bp->bif_psref, bpf_psref_class);
    167 }
    168 
    169 static inline void
    170 bpf_if_release(struct bpf_if *bp, struct psref *psref)
    171 {
    172 
    173 	psref_release(psref, &bp->bif_psref, bpf_psref_class);
    174 }
    175 
    176 /*
    177  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
    178  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
    179  */
    180 static struct pslist_head bpf_iflist;
    181 static struct pslist_head bpf_dlist;
    182 
    183 /* Macros for bpf_d on bpf_dlist */
    184 #define BPF_DLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__d)				\
    185 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_dlist, (__d), bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    186 #define BPF_DLIST_READER_FOREACH(__d)					\
    187 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__d), &bpf_dlist, struct bpf_d,		\
    188 	    bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    189 #define BPF_DLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(__d)					\
    190 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__d), &bpf_dlist, struct bpf_d,		\
    191 	    bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    192 #define BPF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(__d)					\
    193 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__d), bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    194 #define BPF_DLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(__d)					\
    195 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__d), bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    196 #define BPF_DLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(__d)					\
    197 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__d), bd_bpf_dlist_entry)
    198 
    199 /* Macros for bpf_if on bpf_iflist */
    200 #define BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__bp)				\
    201 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_iflist, (__bp), bif_iflist_entry)
    202 #define BPF_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(__bp)					\
    203 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__bp), &bpf_iflist, struct bpf_if,	\
    204 	    bif_iflist_entry)
    205 #define BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(__bp)					\
    206 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__bp), &bpf_iflist, struct bpf_if,	\
    207 	    bif_iflist_entry)
    208 #define BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(__bp)					\
    209 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__bp), bif_iflist_entry)
    210 #define BPF_IFLIST_ENTRY_INIT(__bp)					\
    211 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__bp), bif_iflist_entry)
    212 #define BPF_IFLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(__bp)					\
    213 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__bp), bif_iflist_entry)
    214 
    215 /* Macros for bpf_d on bpf_if#bif_dlist_pslist */
    216 #define BPFIF_DLIST_READER_FOREACH(__d, __bp)				\
    217 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__d), &(__bp)->bif_dlist_head, struct bpf_d, \
    218 	    bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    219 #define BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__bp, __d)			\
    220 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(__bp)->bif_dlist_head, (__d),	\
    221 	    bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    222 #define BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(__d)					\
    223 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__d), bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    224 #define BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(__d)					\
    225 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__d), bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    226 #define	BPFIF_DLIST_READER_EMPTY(__bp)					\
    227 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__bp)->bif_dlist_head, struct bpf_d,	\
    228 	    bd_bif_dlist_entry) == NULL)
    229 #define	BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_EMPTY(__bp)					\
    230 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&(__bp)->bif_dlist_head, struct bpf_d,	\
    231 	    bd_bif_dlist_entry) == NULL)
    232 #define BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(__d)					\
    233 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__d), bd_bif_dlist_entry)
    234 
    235 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
    236 static u_int	bpf_xfilter(struct bpf_filter **, void *, u_int, u_int);
    237 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
    238 		    void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    239 		    void *, u_int, u_int, const u_int);
    240 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
    241 static void	bpf_free_filter(struct bpf_filter *);
    242 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
    243 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
    244 static int	bpf_movein(struct ifnet *, struct uio *, int, uint64_t,
    245 		    struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *,
    246 		    struct bpf_filter **);
    247 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
    248 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
    249 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
    250 static int	bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_program *, u_long);
    251 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
    252 static inline void
    253 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
    254 static int	bpf_hdrlen(struct bpf_d *);
    255 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
    256 		    void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t),
    257 		    struct timespec *);
    258 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
    259 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
    260 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
    261 
    262 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    263 		    int);
    264 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
    265 		    int);
    266 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *);
    267 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int);
    268 static int	bpf_stat(struct file *, struct stat *);
    269 static int	bpf_close(struct file *);
    270 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    271 static void	bpf_softintr(void *);
    272 
    273 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
    274 	.fo_name = "bpf",
    275 	.fo_read = bpf_read,
    276 	.fo_write = bpf_write,
    277 	.fo_ioctl = bpf_ioctl,
    278 	.fo_fcntl = fnullop_fcntl,
    279 	.fo_poll = bpf_poll,
    280 	.fo_stat = bpf_stat,
    281 	.fo_close = bpf_close,
    282 	.fo_kqfilter = bpf_kqfilter,
    283 	.fo_restart = fnullop_restart,
    284 };
    285 
    286 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
    287 
    288 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
    289 	.d_open = bpfopen,
    290 	.d_close = noclose,
    291 	.d_read = noread,
    292 	.d_write = nowrite,
    293 	.d_ioctl = noioctl,
    294 	.d_stop = nostop,
    295 	.d_tty = notty,
    296 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    297 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    298 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    299 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    300 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
    301 };
    302 
    303 bpfjit_func_t
    304 bpf_jit_generate(bpf_ctx_t *bc, void *code, size_t size)
    305 {
    306 	struct bpfjit_ops *ops = &bpfjit_module_ops;
    307 	bpfjit_func_t (*generate_code)(const bpf_ctx_t *,
    308 	    const struct bpf_insn *, size_t);
    309 
    310 	generate_code = atomic_load_acquire(&ops->bj_generate_code);
    311 	if (generate_code != NULL) {
    312 		return generate_code(bc, code, size);
    313 	}
    314 	return NULL;
    315 }
    316 
    317 void
    318 bpf_jit_freecode(bpfjit_func_t jcode)
    319 {
    320 	KASSERT(bpfjit_module_ops.bj_free_code != NULL);
    321 	bpfjit_module_ops.bj_free_code(jcode);
    322 }
    323 
    324 static int
    325 bpf_movein(struct ifnet *ifp, struct uio *uio, int linktype, uint64_t mtu,
    326     struct mbuf **mp, struct sockaddr *sockp, struct bpf_filter **wfilter)
    327 {
    328 	struct mbuf *m, *m0, *n;
    329 	int error;
    330 	size_t len;
    331 	size_t hlen;
    332 	size_t align;
    333 	u_int slen;
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
    337 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
    338 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
    339 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
    340 	 * is forwarded as is.
    341 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
    342 	 * for the link level header.
    343 	 */
    344 	switch (linktype) {
    345 
    346 	case DLT_SLIP:
    347 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
    348 		hlen = 0;
    349 		align = 0;
    350 		break;
    351 
    352 	case DLT_PPP:
    353 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    354 		hlen = 0;
    355 		align = 0;
    356 		break;
    357 
    358 	case DLT_EN10MB:
    359 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    360 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
    361  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
    362 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    363 		align = 2;
    364 		break;
    365 
    366 	case DLT_ARCNET:
    367 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    368 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
    369 		align = 5;
    370 		break;
    371 
    372 	case DLT_FDDI:
    373 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
    374 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
    375 		hlen = 16;
    376 		align = 0;
    377 		break;
    378 
    379 	case DLT_ECONET:
    380 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    381 		hlen = 6;
    382 		align = 2;
    383 		break;
    384 
    385 	case DLT_NULL:
    386 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    387 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
    388 			/* Set here to apply the following validations */
    389 			hlen = sizeof(uint32_t);
    390 		} else
    391 			hlen = 0;
    392 		align = 0;
    393 		break;
    394 
    395 	default:
    396 		return (EIO);
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    400 	/*
    401 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
    402 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
    403 	 */
    404 	if (len - hlen > mtu)
    405 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    406 
    407 	m0 = m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    408 	m_reset_rcvif(m);
    409 	m->m_pkthdr.len = (int)(len - hlen);
    410 	if (len + align > MHLEN) {
    411 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
    412 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    413 			error = ENOBUFS;
    414 			goto bad;
    415 		}
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	/* Ensure the data is properly aligned */
    419 	if (align > 0)
    420 		m->m_data += align;
    421 
    422 	for (;;) {
    423 		len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
    424 		if (len > uio->uio_resid)
    425 			len = uio->uio_resid;
    426 		error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
    427 		if (error)
    428 			goto bad;
    429 		m->m_len = len;
    430 
    431 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    432 			break;
    433 
    434 		n = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    435 		m_clget(n, M_WAIT);	/* if fails, there is no problem */
    436 		m->m_next = n;
    437 		m = n;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	slen = bpf_xfilter(wfilter, mtod(m, u_char *), len, len);
    441 	if (slen == 0) {
    442 		error = EPERM;
    443 		goto bad;
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	if (hlen != 0) {
    447 		if (linktype == DLT_NULL && ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
    448 			uint32_t af;
    449 			/* the link header indicates the address family */
    450 			memcpy(&af, mtod(m0, void *), sizeof(af));
    451 			sockp->sa_family = af;
    452 		} else {
    453 			/* move link level header in the top of mbuf to sa_data */
    454 			memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m0, void *), hlen);
    455 		}
    456 		m0->m_data += hlen;
    457 		m0->m_len -= hlen;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	*mp = m0;
    461 	return (0);
    462 
    463 bad:
    464 	m_freem(m0);
    465 	return (error);
    466 }
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
    470  */
    471 static void
    472 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
    473 {
    474 	struct bpf_event_tracker *t;
    475 
    476 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bpf_mtx));
    477 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(d->bd_mtx));
    478 	/*
    479 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
    480 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
    481 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
    482 	 */
    483 	d->bd_bif = bp;
    484 	BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(bp, d);
    485 
    486 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
    487 
    488 	SLIST_FOREACH(t, &bp->bif_trackers, bet_entries) {
    489 		t->bet_notify(bp, bp->bif_ifp, bp->bif_dlt,
    490 		    BPF_TRACK_EVENT_ATTACH);
    491 	}
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * Detach a file from its interface.
    496  */
    497 static void
    498 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
    499 {
    500 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    501 	struct bpf_event_tracker *t;
    502 
    503 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bpf_mtx));
    504 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(d->bd_mtx));
    505 
    506 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    507 	/*
    508 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
    509 	 * If so, turn it off.
    510 	 */
    511 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
    512 		int error __diagused;
    513 
    514 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
    515 		/*
    516 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
    517 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
    518 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
    519 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
    520 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
    521 		 */
    522 		KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    523   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
    524 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    525 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    526 		if (error)
    527 			printf("%s: ifpromisc failed: %d", __func__, error);
    528 #endif
    529 	}
    530 
    531 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
    532 	BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(d);
    533 
    534 	pserialize_perform(bpf_psz);
    535 
    536 	if (BPFIF_DLIST_WRITER_EMPTY(bp)) {
    537 		/*
    538 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
    539 		 */
    540 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = NULL;
    541 	}
    542 
    543 	d->bd_bif = NULL;
    544 
    545 	SLIST_FOREACH(t, &bp->bif_trackers, bet_entries) {
    546 		t->bet_notify(bp, bp->bif_ifp, bp->bif_dlt,
    547 		    BPF_TRACK_EVENT_DETACH);
    548 	}
    549 }
    550 
    551 static void
    552 bpf_init(void)
    553 {
    554 
    555 	mutex_init(&bpf_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    556 	bpf_psz = pserialize_create();
    557 	bpf_psref_class = psref_class_create("bpf", IPL_SOFTNET);
    558 
    559 	PSLIST_INIT(&bpf_iflist);
    560 	PSLIST_INIT(&bpf_dlist);
    561 
    562 	bpf_gstats_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct bpf_stat));
    563 
    564 	return;
    565 }
    566 
    567 /*
    568  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.  We don't need to do anything
    569  * here, since any initialization will happen as part of module init code.
    570  */
    571 /* ARGSUSED */
    572 void
    573 bpfilterattach(int n)
    574 {
    575 
    576 }
    577 
    578 /*
    579  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
    580  */
    581 /* ARGSUSED */
    582 int
    583 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    584 {
    585 	struct bpf_d *d;
    586 	struct file *fp;
    587 	int error, fd;
    588 
    589 	/* falloc() will fill in the descriptor for us. */
    590 	if ((error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd)) != 0)
    591 		return error;
    592 
    593 	d = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*d), KM_SLEEP);
    594 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
    595 	d->bd_direction = BPF_D_INOUT;
    596 	d->bd_feedback = 0;
    597 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
    598 #ifdef _LP64
    599 	if (curproc->p_flag & PK_32)
    600 		d->bd_compat32 = 1;
    601 #endif
    602 	getnanotime(&d->bd_btime);
    603 	d->bd_atime = d->bd_mtime = d->bd_btime;
    604 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    605 	selinit(&d->bd_sel);
    606 	d->bd_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, bpf_softintr, d);
    607 	d->bd_jitcode = NULL;
    608 	d->bd_rfilter = NULL;
    609 	d->bd_wfilter = NULL;
    610 	d->bd_locked = 0;
    611 	BPF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(d);
    612 	BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(d);
    613 	d->bd_mtx = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTNET);
    614 	d->bd_buf_mtx = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
    615 	cv_init(&d->bd_cv, "bpf");
    616 
    617 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    618 	BPF_DLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(d);
    619 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    620 
    621 	return fd_clone(fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
    622 }
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
    626  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
    627  */
    628 /* ARGSUSED */
    629 static int
    630 bpf_close(struct file *fp)
    631 {
    632 	struct bpf_d *d;
    633 
    634 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
    635 
    636 	if ((d = fp->f_bpf) == NULL) {
    637 		mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    638 		return 0;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    643 	 */
    644 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    645 
    646 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    647 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    648 		callout_halt(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_buf_mtx);
    649 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    650 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    651 	mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
    652 	if (d->bd_bif)
    653 		bpf_detachd(d);
    654 	mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
    655 
    656 	BPF_DLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(d);
    657 
    658 	pserialize_perform(bpf_psz);
    659 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
    660 
    661 	BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(d);
    662 	BPF_DLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(d);
    663 	fp->f_bpf = NULL;
    664 	bpf_freed(d);
    665 	callout_destroy(&d->bd_callout);
    666 	seldestroy(&d->bd_sel);
    667 	softint_disestablish(d->bd_sih);
    668 	mutex_obj_free(d->bd_mtx);
    669 	mutex_obj_free(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    670 	cv_destroy(&d->bd_cv);
    671 
    672 	kmem_free(d, sizeof(*d));
    673 
    674 	return (0);
    675 }
    676 
    677 /*
    678  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
    679  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
    680  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
    681  */
    682 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
    683 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
    684 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
    685 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
    686 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
    687 	(d)->bd_fbuf = NULL;
    688 /*
    689  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
    690  */
    691 static int
    692 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    693     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    694 {
    695 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
    696 	int timed_out;
    697 	int error;
    698 
    699 	/*
    700 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    701 	 */
    702 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    703 
    704 	getnanotime(&d->bd_atime);
    705 	/*
    706 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
    707 	 * the kernel buffers.
    708 	 */
    709 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
    710 		return (EINVAL);
    711 
    712 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    713 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    714 		callout_halt(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_buf_mtx);
    715 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
    716 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    717 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    718 	/*
    719 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
    720 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
    721 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
    722 	 */
    723 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    724 	while (d->bd_hbuf == NULL) {
    725 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
    726 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    727 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    728 				goto out;
    729 			}
    730 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    731 			break;
    732 		}
    733 
    734 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
    735 			/*
    736 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
    737 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
    738 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
    739 			 */
    740 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    741 			break;
    742 		}
    743 
    744 		error = cv_timedwait_sig(&d->bd_cv, d->bd_buf_mtx, d->bd_rtout);
    745 
    746 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART)
    747 			goto out;
    748 
    749 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    750 			/*
    751 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
    752 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
    753 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
    754 			 */
    755 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    756 				/*
    757 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
    758 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
    759 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
    760 				 */
    761 				break;
    762 
    763 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    764 				error = 0;
    765 				goto out;
    766 			}
    767 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    768 			break;
    769 		}
    770 		if (error != 0)
    771 			goto out;
    772 	}
    773 	/*
    774 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
    775 	 */
    776 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    777 
    778 	/*
    779 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
    780 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
    781 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
    782 	 */
    783 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
    784 
    785 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    786 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    787 	d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
    788 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    789 out:
    790 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    791 	return (error);
    792 }
    793 
    794 /*
    795  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
    796  */
    797 static inline void
    798 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
    799 {
    800 
    801 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(d->bd_buf_mtx));
    802 
    803 	cv_broadcast(&d->bd_cv);
    804 
    805 	if (d->bd_async)
    806 		softint_schedule(d->bd_sih);
    807 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
    808 }
    809 
    810 static void
    811 bpf_softintr(void *cookie)
    812 {
    813 	struct bpf_d *d;
    814 
    815 	d = cookie;
    816 	if (d->bd_async)
    817 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
    818 }
    819 
    820 static void
    821 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
    822 {
    823 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
    824 
    825 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    826 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
    827 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
    828 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
    829 			bpf_wakeup(d);
    830 	}
    831 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    832 }
    833 
    834 static int
    835 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
    836     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
    837 {
    838 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
    839 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    840 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    841 	struct mbuf *m, *mc;
    842 	int error;
    843 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
    844 	struct psref psref;
    845 	int bound;
    846 
    847 	/*
    848 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    849 	 */
    850 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    851 
    852 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    853 
    854 	bound = curlwp_bind();
    855 	mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
    856 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    857 	if (bp == NULL) {
    858 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
    859 		error = ENXIO;
    860 		goto out_bindx;
    861 	}
    862 	bpf_if_acquire(bp, &psref);
    863 	mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
    864 
    865 	getnanotime(&d->bd_mtime);
    866 
    867 	ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
    868 	if (if_is_deactivated(ifp)) {
    869 		error = ENXIO;
    870 		goto out;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
    874 		error = 0;
    875 		goto out;
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	error = bpf_movein(ifp, uio, (int)bp->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
    879 	    (struct sockaddr *) &dst, &d->bd_wfilter);
    880 	if (error)
    881 		goto out;
    882 
    883 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
    884 		m_freem(m);
    885 		error = EMSGSIZE;
    886 		goto out;
    887 	}
    888 
    889 	/*
    890 	 * If writing to a loopback interface, the address family has
    891 	 * already been specially computed in bpf_movein(), so don't
    892 	 * clobber it, or the loopback will reject it in looutput().
    893 	 */
    894 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt && ifp->if_type != IFT_LOOP)
    895 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
    896 
    897 	if (d->bd_feedback) {
    898 		mc = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
    899 		if (mc != NULL)
    900 			m_set_rcvif(mc, ifp);
    901 		/* Set M_PROMISC for outgoing packets to be discarded. */
    902 		if (1 /*d->bd_direction == BPF_D_INOUT*/)
    903 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    904 	} else
    905 		mc = NULL;
    906 
    907 	error = if_output_lock(ifp, ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
    908 
    909 	if (mc != NULL) {
    910 		if (error == 0) {
    911 			int s = splsoftnet();
    912 			KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp);
    913 			ifp->_if_input(ifp, mc);
    914 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp);
    915 			splx(s);
    916 		} else
    917 			m_freem(mc);
    918 	}
    919 	/*
    920 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
    921 	 */
    922 out:
    923 	bpf_if_release(bp, &psref);
    924 out_bindx:
    925 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    926 	return error;
    927 }
    928 
    929 /*
    930  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
    931  * receive and drop counts.
    932  */
    933 static void
    934 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
    935 {
    936 
    937 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(d->bd_mtx));
    938 
    939 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    940 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
    941 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
    942 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    943 		d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
    944 	}
    945 	d->bd_slen = 0;
    946 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    947 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
    948 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
    949 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
    950 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    951 }
    952 
    953 /*
    954  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
    955  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
    956  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
    957  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
    958  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    959  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
    960  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
    961  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
    962  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
    963  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
    964  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
    965  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
    966  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
    967  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
    968  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
    969  *  BIOCSFEEDBACK	Set packet feedback mode.
    970  *  BIOCGFEEDBACK	Get packet feedback mode.
    971  *  BIOCGDIRECTION	Get packet direction flag
    972  *  BIOCSDIRECTION	Set packet direction flag
    973  */
    974 /* ARGSUSED */
    975 static int
    976 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr)
    977 {
    978 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
    979 	int error = 0;
    980 
    981 	/*
    982 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
    983 	 */
    984 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    985 #ifdef _LP64
    986 	if (curproc->p_flag & PK_32)
    987 		d->bd_compat32 = 1;
    988 	else
    989 		d->bd_compat32 = 0;
    990 #endif
    991 
    992 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    993 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
    994 		callout_halt(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_buf_mtx);
    995 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
    996 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
    997 
    998 	if (d->bd_locked) {
    999 		switch (cmd) {
   1000 		case BIOCGBLEN:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1001 		case BIOCFLUSH:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1002 		case BIOCGDLT:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1003 		case BIOCGDLTLIST:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1004 		case BIOCGETIF:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1005 		case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1006 		case BIOCGSTATS:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1007 		case BIOCVERSION:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1008 		case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1009 		case FIONREAD:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1010 		case BIOCLOCK:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1011 		case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1012 		case BIOCIMMEDIATE:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1013 		case TIOCGPGRP:
   1014 			break;
   1015 		default:
   1016 			return EPERM;
   1017 		}
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	switch (cmd) {
   1021 
   1022 	default:
   1023 		error = EINVAL;
   1024 		break;
   1025 
   1026 	/*
   1027 	 * Check for read packet available.
   1028 	 */
   1029 	case FIONREAD: {
   1030 		int n;
   1031 
   1032 		mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1033 		n = d->bd_slen;
   1034 		if (d->bd_hbuf)
   1035 			n += d->bd_hlen;
   1036 		mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1037 
   1038 		*(int *)addr = n;
   1039 		break;
   1040 	}
   1041 
   1042 	/*
   1043 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
   1044 	 */
   1045 	case BIOCGBLEN:
   1046 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
   1047 		break;
   1048 
   1049 	/*
   1050 	 * Set buffer length.
   1051 	 */
   1052 	case BIOCSBLEN:
   1053 		/*
   1054 		 * Forbid to change the buffer length if buffers are already
   1055 		 * allocated.
   1056 		 */
   1057 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1058 		mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1059 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL || d->bd_sbuf != NULL)
   1060 			error = EINVAL;
   1061 		else {
   1062 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
   1063 
   1064 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
   1065 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
   1066 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
   1067 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
   1068 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
   1069 		}
   1070 		mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1071 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1072 		break;
   1073 
   1074 	/*
   1075 	 * Set link layer read filter.
   1076 	 */
   1077 	case BIOCSETF:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1078 	case BIOCSETWF:
   1079 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr, cmd);
   1080 		break;
   1081 
   1082 	case BIOCLOCK:
   1083 		d->bd_locked = 1;
   1084 		break;
   1085 
   1086 	/*
   1087 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
   1088 	 */
   1089 	case BIOCFLUSH:
   1090 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1091 		reset_d(d);
   1092 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1093 		break;
   1094 
   1095 	/*
   1096 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
   1097 	 */
   1098 	case BIOCPROMISC:
   1099 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1100 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
   1101 			mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1102 			/*
   1103 			 * No interface attached yet.
   1104 			 */
   1105 			error = EINVAL;
   1106 			break;
   1107 		}
   1108 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
   1109 			KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   1110 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
   1111 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   1112 			if (error == 0)
   1113 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
   1114 		}
   1115 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1116 		break;
   1117 
   1118 	/*
   1119 	 * Get device parameters.
   1120 	 */
   1121 	case BIOCGDLT:
   1122 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1123 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
   1124 			error = EINVAL;
   1125 		else
   1126 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
   1127 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1128 		break;
   1129 
   1130 	/*
   1131 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
   1132 	 */
   1133 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
   1134 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1135 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
   1136 			error = EINVAL;
   1137 		else
   1138 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
   1139 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1140 		break;
   1141 
   1142 	/*
   1143 	 * Set device parameters.
   1144 	 */
   1145 	case BIOCSDLT:
   1146 		mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1147 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1148 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
   1149 			error = EINVAL;
   1150 		else
   1151 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
   1152 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1153 		mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1154 		break;
   1155 
   1156 	/*
   1157 	 * Set interface name.
   1158 	 */
   1159 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
   1160 	case OBIOCGETIF:
   1161 #endif
   1162 	case BIOCGETIF:
   1163 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1164 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
   1165 			error = EINVAL;
   1166 		else
   1167 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
   1168 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1169 		break;
   1170 
   1171 	/*
   1172 	 * Set interface.
   1173 	 */
   1174 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
   1175 	case OBIOCSETIF:
   1176 #endif
   1177 	case BIOCSETIF:
   1178 		mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1179 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
   1180 		mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1181 		break;
   1182 
   1183 	/*
   1184 	 * Set read timeout.
   1185 	 */
   1186 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT: {
   1187 		struct timeval *tv = addr;
   1188 
   1189 		/* Compute number of ticks. */
   1190 		if (tv->tv_sec < 0 ||
   1191 		    tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
   1192 			error = EINVAL;
   1193 			break;
   1194 		} else if (tv->tv_sec > INT_MAX/hz - 1) {
   1195 			d->bd_rtout = INT_MAX;
   1196 		} else {
   1197 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
   1198 		}
   1199 		if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
   1200 			d->bd_rtout = 1;
   1201 		break;
   1202 	}
   1203 
   1204 #ifdef BIOCGORTIMEOUT
   1205 	/*
   1206 	 * Get read timeout.
   1207 	 */
   1208 	case BIOCGORTIMEOUT: {
   1209 		struct timeval50 *tv = addr;
   1210 
   1211 		tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
   1212 		tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
   1213 		break;
   1214 	}
   1215 #endif
   1216 
   1217 #ifdef BIOCSORTIMEOUT
   1218 	/*
   1219 	 * Set read timeout.
   1220 	 */
   1221 	case BIOCSORTIMEOUT: {
   1222 		struct timeval50 *tv = addr;
   1223 
   1224 		/* Compute number of ticks. */
   1225 		if (tv->tv_sec < 0 ||
   1226 		    tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
   1227 			error = EINVAL;
   1228 			break;
   1229 		} else if (tv->tv_sec > INT_MAX/hz - 1) {
   1230 			d->bd_rtout = INT_MAX;
   1231 		} else {
   1232 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
   1233 		}
   1234 		if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
   1235 			d->bd_rtout = 1;
   1236 		break;
   1237 	}
   1238 #endif
   1239 
   1240 	/*
   1241 	 * Get read timeout.
   1242 	 */
   1243 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT: {
   1244 		struct timeval *tv = addr;
   1245 
   1246 		tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
   1247 		tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
   1248 		break;
   1249 	}
   1250 	/*
   1251 	 * Get packet stats.
   1252 	 */
   1253 	case BIOCGSTATS: {
   1254 		struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
   1255 
   1256 		bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
   1257 		bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
   1258 		bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
   1259 		break;
   1260 	}
   1261 
   1262 	case BIOCGSTATS_30: {
   1263 		struct bpf_stat30 *bs = addr;
   1264 
   1265 		bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
   1266 		bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
   1267 		break;
   1268 	}
   1269 
   1270 	/*
   1271 	 * Set immediate mode.
   1272 	 */
   1273 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
   1274 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
   1275 		break;
   1276 
   1277 	case BIOCVERSION: {
   1278 		struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
   1279 
   1280 		bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
   1281 		bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
   1282 		break;
   1283 	}
   1284 
   1285 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
   1286 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
   1287 		break;
   1288 
   1289 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
   1290 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
   1291 		break;
   1292 
   1293 	/*
   1294 	 * Get packet direction flag
   1295 	 */
   1296 	case BIOCGDIRECTION:
   1297 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_direction;
   1298 		break;
   1299 
   1300 	/*
   1301 	 * Set packet direction flag
   1302 	 */
   1303 	case BIOCSDIRECTION: {
   1304 		u_int	direction;
   1305 
   1306 		direction = *(u_int *)addr;
   1307 		switch (direction) {
   1308 		case BPF_D_IN:
   1309 		case BPF_D_INOUT:
   1310 		case BPF_D_OUT:
   1311 			d->bd_direction = direction;
   1312 			break;
   1313 		default:
   1314 			error = EINVAL;
   1315 		}
   1316 	}
   1317 	break;
   1318 
   1319 	/*
   1320 	 * Set "feed packets from bpf back to input" mode
   1321 	 */
   1322 	case BIOCSFEEDBACK:
   1323 		d->bd_feedback = *(u_int *)addr;
   1324 		break;
   1325 
   1326 	/*
   1327 	 * Get "feed packets from bpf back to input" mode
   1328 	 */
   1329 	case BIOCGFEEDBACK:
   1330 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_feedback;
   1331 		break;
   1332 
   1333 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
   1334 		/*
   1335 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
   1336 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
   1337 		 * the read.
   1338 		 */
   1339 		break;
   1340 
   1341 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
   1342 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1343 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
   1344 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1345 		break;
   1346 
   1347 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
   1348 	case FIOSETOWN:
   1349 		error = fsetown(&d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
   1350 		break;
   1351 
   1352 	case TIOCGPGRP:
   1353 	case FIOGETOWN:
   1354 		error = fgetown(d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
   1355 		break;
   1356 	}
   1357 	return (error);
   1358 }
   1359 
   1360 /*
   1361  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
   1362  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
   1363  */
   1364 static int
   1365 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp, u_long cmd)
   1366 {
   1367 	struct bpf_insn *fcode;
   1368 	bpfjit_func_t jcode;
   1369 	size_t flen, size = 0;
   1370 	struct bpf_filter *oldf, *newf, **storef;
   1371 
   1372 	jcode = NULL;
   1373 	flen = fp->bf_len;
   1374 
   1375 	if ((fp->bf_insns == NULL && flen) || flen > BPF_MAXINSNS) {
   1376 		return EINVAL;
   1377 	}
   1378 
   1379 	if (flen) {
   1380 		/*
   1381 		 * Allocate the buffer, copy the byte-code from
   1382 		 * userspace and validate it.
   1383 		 */
   1384 		size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
   1385 		fcode = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
   1386 		if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) != 0 ||
   1387 		    !bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
   1388 			kmem_free(fcode, size);
   1389 			return EINVAL;
   1390 		}
   1391 		if (bpf_jit)
   1392 			jcode = bpf_jit_generate(NULL, fcode, flen);
   1393 	} else {
   1394 		fcode = NULL;
   1395 	}
   1396 
   1397 	newf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*newf), KM_SLEEP);
   1398 	newf->bf_insn = fcode;
   1399 	newf->bf_size = size;
   1400 	newf->bf_jitcode = jcode;
   1401 	if (cmd == BIOCSETF)
   1402 		d->bd_jitcode = jcode; /* XXX just for kvm(3) users */
   1403 
   1404 	/* Need to hold bpf_mtx for pserialize_perform */
   1405 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1406 	mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1407 	if (cmd == BIOCSETWF) {
   1408 		oldf = d->bd_wfilter;
   1409 		storef = &d->bd_wfilter;
   1410 	} else {
   1411 		oldf = d->bd_rfilter;
   1412 		storef = &d->bd_rfilter;
   1413 	}
   1414 	atomic_store_release(storef, newf);
   1415 	reset_d(d);
   1416 	pserialize_perform(bpf_psz);
   1417 	mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1418 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1419 
   1420 	if (oldf != NULL)
   1421 		bpf_free_filter(oldf);
   1422 
   1423 	return 0;
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 /*
   1427  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
   1428  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
   1429  * Return an errno or 0.
   1430  */
   1431 static int
   1432 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1433 {
   1434 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1435 	char *cp;
   1436 	int unit_seen, i, error;
   1437 
   1438 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bpf_mtx));
   1439 	/*
   1440 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
   1441 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
   1442 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
   1443 	 */
   1444 	unit_seen = 0;
   1445 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
   1446 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
   1447 	while (*cp++)
   1448 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
   1449 			unit_seen = 1;
   1450 	if (!unit_seen) {
   1451 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
   1452 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
   1453 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
   1454 				ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
   1455 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
   1456 				ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
   1457 				continue;
   1458 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
   1459 		}
   1460 	}
   1461 
   1462 	/*
   1463 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
   1464 	 */
   1465 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   1466 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
   1467 
   1468 		if (ifp == NULL ||
   1469 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
   1470 			continue;
   1471 		/* skip additional entry */
   1472 		if (bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
   1473 			continue;
   1474 		/*
   1475 		 * We found the requested interface.
   1476 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
   1477 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
   1478 		 * just flush the buffer.
   1479 		 */
   1480 		/*
   1481 		 * bpf_allocbufs is called only here. bpf_mtx ensures that
   1482 		 * no race condition happen on d->bd_sbuf.
   1483 		 */
   1484 		if (d->bd_sbuf == NULL) {
   1485 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
   1486 			if (error != 0)
   1487 				return (error);
   1488 		}
   1489 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1490 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
   1491 			if (d->bd_bif) {
   1492 				/*
   1493 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
   1494 				 */
   1495 				bpf_detachd(d);
   1496 				BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(d);
   1497 			}
   1498 
   1499 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   1500 		}
   1501 		reset_d(d);
   1502 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1503 		return (0);
   1504 	}
   1505 	/* Not found. */
   1506 	return (ENXIO);
   1507 }
   1508 
   1509 /*
   1510  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
   1511  */
   1512 static void
   1513 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1514 {
   1515 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
   1516 }
   1517 
   1518 static int
   1519 bpf_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st)
   1520 {
   1521 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
   1522 
   1523 	(void)memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
   1524 	mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1525 	st->st_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&bpf_cdevsw), d->bd_pid);
   1526 	st->st_atimespec = d->bd_atime;
   1527 	st->st_mtimespec = d->bd_mtime;
   1528 	st->st_ctimespec = st->st_birthtimespec = d->bd_btime;
   1529 	st->st_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   1530 	st->st_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   1531 	st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
   1532 	mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1533 	return 0;
   1534 }
   1535 
   1536 /*
   1537  * Support for poll() system call
   1538  *
   1539  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
   1540  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
   1541  * ability to write to the BPF device.
   1542  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selnotify() must be done.
   1543  */
   1544 static int
   1545 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events)
   1546 {
   1547 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
   1548 	int revents;
   1549 
   1550 	/*
   1551 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
   1552 	 */
   1553 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   1554 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
   1555 
   1556 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1557 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1558 		/*
   1559 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
   1560 		 */
   1561 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   1562 		mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1563 		if (d->bd_hlen != 0 ||
   1564 		    ((d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) &&
   1565 			d->bd_slen != 0)) {
   1566 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1567 		} else {
   1568 			selrecord(curlwp, &d->bd_sel);
   1569 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
   1570 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
   1571 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
   1572 				    bpf_timed_out, d);
   1573 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
   1574 			}
   1575 		}
   1576 		mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1577 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   1578 	}
   1579 
   1580 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   1581 	return (revents);
   1582 }
   1583 
   1584 static void
   1585 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1586 {
   1587 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1588 
   1589 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1590 	selremove_knote(&d->bd_sel, kn);
   1591 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1592 }
   1593 
   1594 static int
   1595 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1596 {
   1597 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
   1598 	int rv;
   1599 
   1600 	/*
   1601 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
   1602 	 */
   1603 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
   1604 
   1605 	if (hint & NOTE_SUBMIT)
   1606 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(d->bd_buf_mtx));
   1607 	else
   1608 		mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1609 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
   1610 	if (d->bd_immediate)
   1611 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
   1612 	rv = (kn->kn_data > 0);
   1613 	if (hint & NOTE_SUBMIT)
   1614 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(d->bd_buf_mtx));
   1615 	else
   1616 		mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1617 	return rv;
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops = {
   1621 	.f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE,
   1622 	.f_attach = NULL,
   1623 	.f_detach = filt_bpfrdetach,
   1624 	.f_event = filt_bpfread,
   1625 };
   1626 
   1627 static int
   1628 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1629 {
   1630 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_bpf;
   1631 
   1632 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1633 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1634 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
   1635 		break;
   1636 
   1637 	default:
   1638 		return (EINVAL);
   1639 	}
   1640 
   1641 	kn->kn_hook = d;
   1642 
   1643 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1644 	selrecord_knote(&d->bd_sel, kn);
   1645 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   1646 
   1647 	return (0);
   1648 }
   1649 
   1650 /*
   1651  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
   1652  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
   1653  */
   1654 static void *
   1655 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
   1656 {
   1657 	const struct mbuf *m;
   1658 	u_int count;
   1659 	u_char *dst;
   1660 
   1661 	m = src_arg;
   1662 	dst = dst_arg;
   1663 	while (len > 0) {
   1664 		if (m == NULL)
   1665 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
   1666 		count = uimin(m->m_len, len);
   1667 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, const void *), count);
   1668 		m = m->m_next;
   1669 		dst += count;
   1670 		len -= count;
   1671 	}
   1672 	return dst_arg;
   1673 }
   1674 
   1675 static inline u_int
   1676 bpf_xfilter(struct bpf_filter **filter, void *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen)
   1677 {
   1678 	struct bpf_filter *filt;
   1679 	uint32_t mem[BPF_MEMWORDS];
   1680 	bpf_args_t args = {
   1681 		.pkt = (const uint8_t *)pkt,
   1682 		.wirelen = pktlen,
   1683 		.buflen = buflen,
   1684 		.mem = mem,
   1685 		.arg = NULL
   1686 	};
   1687 	u_int slen;
   1688 
   1689 	filt = atomic_load_consume(filter);
   1690 	if (filt == NULL) /* No filter means accept all. */
   1691 		return (u_int)-1;
   1692 
   1693 	if (filt->bf_jitcode != NULL)
   1694 		slen = filt->bf_jitcode(NULL, &args);
   1695 	else
   1696 		slen = bpf_filter_ext(NULL, filt->bf_insn, &args);
   1697 	return slen;
   1698 }
   1699 
   1700 /*
   1701  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
   1702  *
   1703  * pkt       pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
   1704  * buflen    buffer length, if pkt is a data buffer
   1705  * cpfn      a function that can copy pkt into the listener's buffer
   1706  * pktlen    length of the packet
   1707  * direction BPF_D_IN or BPF_D_OUT
   1708  */
   1709 static inline void
   1710 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
   1711     void *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, const u_int direction)
   1712 {
   1713 	bool gottime = false;
   1714 	struct timespec ts;
   1715 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1716 	int s;
   1717 	u_int slen;
   1718 
   1719 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   1720 
   1721 	/*
   1722 	 * Note that the IPL does not have to be raised at this point.
   1723 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
   1724 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
   1725 	 */
   1726 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1727 	BPFIF_DLIST_READER_FOREACH(d, bp) {
   1728 		if (direction == BPF_D_IN) {
   1729 			if (d->bd_direction == BPF_D_OUT)
   1730 				continue;
   1731 		} else { /* BPF_D_OUT */
   1732 			if (d->bd_direction == BPF_D_IN)
   1733 				continue;
   1734 		}
   1735 
   1736 		atomic_inc_ulong(&d->bd_rcount);
   1737 		BPF_STATINC(recv);
   1738 
   1739 		slen = bpf_xfilter(&d->bd_rfilter, pkt, pktlen, buflen);
   1740 		if (slen == 0)
   1741 			continue;
   1742 
   1743 		if (!gottime) {
   1744 			gottime = true;
   1745 			nanotime(&ts);
   1746 		}
   1747 		/* Assume catchpacket doesn't sleep */
   1748 		catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &ts);
   1749 	}
   1750 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 /*
   1754  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
   1755  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
   1756  */
   1757 static void
   1758 _bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m,
   1759     u_int direction)
   1760 {
   1761 	u_int pktlen;
   1762 	struct mbuf mb;
   1763 
   1764 	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
   1765 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index == 0) {
   1766 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1767 		return;
   1768 	}
   1769 
   1770 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
   1771 
   1772 	/*
   1773 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
   1774 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only set up what's
   1775 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
   1776 	 */
   1777 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
   1778 	mb.m_type = MT_DATA;
   1779 	mb.m_next = m;
   1780 	mb.m_data = data;
   1781 	mb.m_len = dlen;
   1782 
   1783 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, direction);
   1784 }
   1785 
   1786 /*
   1787  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
   1788  */
   1789 static void
   1790 _bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m, u_int direction)
   1791 {
   1792 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
   1793 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
   1794 	void *marg;
   1795 
   1796 	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
   1797 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index == 0) {
   1798 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1799 		return;
   1800 	}
   1801 
   1802 	pktlen = m_length(m);
   1803 
   1804 	/* Skip zero-sized packets. */
   1805 	if (__predict_false(pktlen == 0)) {
   1806 		return;
   1807 	}
   1808 
   1809 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
   1810 		cpfn = (void *)memcpy;
   1811 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
   1812 		buflen = pktlen;
   1813 		KASSERT(buflen != 0);
   1814 	} else {
   1815 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
   1816 		marg = m;
   1817 		buflen = 0;
   1818 	}
   1819 
   1820 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, direction);
   1821 }
   1822 
   1823 /*
   1824  * We need to prepend the address family as
   1825  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
   1826  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
   1827  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
   1828  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
   1829  */
   1830 static void
   1831 _bpf_mtap_af(struct bpf_if *bp, uint32_t af, struct mbuf *m, u_int direction)
   1832 {
   1833 	struct mbuf m0;
   1834 
   1835 	m0.m_type = MT_DATA;
   1836 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1837 	m0.m_next = m;
   1838 	m0.m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1839 	m0.m_owner = NULL;
   1840 	m0.m_len = 4;
   1841 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
   1842 
   1843 	_bpf_mtap(bp, &m0, direction);
   1844 }
   1845 
   1846 /*
   1847  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
   1848  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
   1849  * since we know we always have enough space
   1850  * in the input buffer.
   1851  */
   1852 static void
   1853 _bpf_mtap_sl_in(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
   1854 {
   1855 	u_char *hp;
   1856 
   1857 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   1858 	if (*m == NULL)
   1859 		return;
   1860 
   1861 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
   1862 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
   1863 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1864 
   1865 	_bpf_mtap(bp, *m, BPF_D_IN);
   1866 
   1867 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
   1868 }
   1869 
   1870 /*
   1871  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
   1872  * place.  The compressed header is now
   1873  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
   1874  */
   1875 static void
   1876 _bpf_mtap_sl_out(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
   1877 {
   1878 	struct mbuf m0;
   1879 	u_char *hp;
   1880 
   1881 	m0.m_type = MT_DATA;
   1882 	m0.m_flags = 0;
   1883 	m0.m_next = m;
   1884 	m0.m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1885 	m0.m_owner = NULL;
   1886 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
   1887 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
   1888 
   1889 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
   1890 
   1891 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
   1892 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
   1893 
   1894 	_bpf_mtap(bp, &m0, BPF_D_OUT);
   1895 	m_freem(m);
   1896 }
   1897 
   1898 static struct mbuf *
   1899 bpf_mbuf_enqueue(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
   1900 {
   1901 	struct mbuf *dup;
   1902 
   1903 	dup = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1904 	if (dup == NULL)
   1905 		return NULL;
   1906 
   1907 	if (bp->bif_mbuf_tail != NULL) {
   1908 		bp->bif_mbuf_tail->m_nextpkt = dup;
   1909 	} else {
   1910 		bp->bif_mbuf_head = dup;
   1911 	}
   1912 	bp->bif_mbuf_tail = dup;
   1913 #ifdef BPF_MTAP_SOFTINT_DEBUG
   1914 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: enqueued mbuf=%p to %s\n",
   1915 	    __func__, dup, bp->bif_ifp->if_xname);
   1916 #endif
   1917 
   1918 	return dup;
   1919 }
   1920 
   1921 static struct mbuf *
   1922 bpf_mbuf_dequeue(struct bpf_if *bp)
   1923 {
   1924 	struct mbuf *m;
   1925 	int s;
   1926 
   1927 	/* XXX NOMPSAFE: assumed running on one CPU */
   1928 	s = splnet();
   1929 	m = bp->bif_mbuf_head;
   1930 	if (m != NULL) {
   1931 		bp->bif_mbuf_head = m->m_nextpkt;
   1932 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1933 
   1934 		if (bp->bif_mbuf_head == NULL)
   1935 			bp->bif_mbuf_tail = NULL;
   1936 #ifdef BPF_MTAP_SOFTINT_DEBUG
   1937 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: dequeued mbuf=%p from %s\n",
   1938 		    __func__, m, bp->bif_ifp->if_xname);
   1939 #endif
   1940 	}
   1941 	splx(s);
   1942 
   1943 	return m;
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 static void
   1947 bpf_mtap_si(void *arg)
   1948 {
   1949 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
   1950 	struct mbuf *m;
   1951 
   1952 	while ((m = bpf_mbuf_dequeue(bp)) != NULL) {
   1953 #ifdef BPF_MTAP_SOFTINT_DEBUG
   1954 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: tapping mbuf=%p on %s\n",
   1955 		    __func__, m, bp->bif_ifp->if_xname);
   1956 #endif
   1957 		bpf_ops->bpf_mtap(bp, m, BPF_D_IN);
   1958 		m_freem(m);
   1959 	}
   1960 }
   1961 
   1962 static void
   1963 _bpf_mtap_softint(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1964 {
   1965 	struct bpf_if *bp = ifp->if_bpf;
   1966 	struct mbuf *dup;
   1967 
   1968 	KASSERT(cpu_intr_p());
   1969 
   1970 	/* To avoid extra invocations of the softint */
   1971 	if (BPFIF_DLIST_READER_EMPTY(bp))
   1972 		return;
   1973 	KASSERT(bp->bif_si != NULL);
   1974 
   1975 	dup = bpf_mbuf_enqueue(bp, m);
   1976 	if (dup != NULL)
   1977 		softint_schedule(bp->bif_si);
   1978 }
   1979 
   1980 static int
   1981 bpf_hdrlen(struct bpf_d *d)
   1982 {
   1983 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
   1984 	/*
   1985 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1986 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1987 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1988 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1989 	 */
   1990 #ifdef _LP64
   1991 	if (d->bd_compat32)
   1992 		return (BPF_WORDALIGN32(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR32) - hdrlen);
   1993 	else
   1994 #endif
   1995 		return (BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen);
   1996 }
   1997 
   1998 /*
   1999  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
   2000  * store buffer. Call the wakeup functions if it's time to wake up
   2001  * a listener (buffer full), "cpfn" is the routine called to do the
   2002  * actual data transfer. memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks,
   2003  * while bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
   2004  * pkt is really an mbuf.
   2005  */
   2006 static void
   2007 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
   2008     void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timespec *ts)
   2009 {
   2010 	char *h;
   2011 	int totlen, curlen, caplen;
   2012 	int hdrlen = bpf_hdrlen(d);
   2013 	int do_wakeup = 0;
   2014 
   2015 	atomic_inc_ulong(&d->bd_ccount);
   2016 	BPF_STATINC(capt);
   2017 	/*
   2018 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
   2019 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
   2020 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
   2021 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
   2022 	 */
   2023 	totlen = hdrlen + uimin(snaplen, pktlen);
   2024 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
   2025 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
   2026 	/*
   2027 	 * If we adjusted totlen to fit the bufsize, it could be that
   2028 	 * totlen is smaller than hdrlen because of the link layer header.
   2029 	 */
   2030 	caplen = totlen - hdrlen;
   2031 	if (caplen < 0)
   2032 		caplen = 0;
   2033 
   2034 	mutex_enter(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   2035 	/*
   2036 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
   2037 	 */
   2038 #ifdef _LP64
   2039 	if (d->bd_compat32)
   2040 		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN32(d->bd_slen);
   2041 	else
   2042 #endif
   2043 		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
   2044 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
   2045 		/*
   2046 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
   2047 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
   2048 		 * pending reads.
   2049 		 */
   2050 		if (d->bd_fbuf == NULL) {
   2051 			mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   2052 			/*
   2053 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
   2054 			 * so drop the packet.
   2055 			 */
   2056 			atomic_inc_ulong(&d->bd_dcount);
   2057 			BPF_STATINC(drop);
   2058 			return;
   2059 		}
   2060 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
   2061 		do_wakeup = 1;
   2062 		curlen = 0;
   2063 	} else if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
   2064 		/*
   2065 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
   2066 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
   2067 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
   2068 		 */
   2069 		do_wakeup = 1;
   2070 	}
   2071 
   2072 	/*
   2073 	 * Append the bpf header.
   2074 	 */
   2075 	h = (char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen;
   2076 #ifdef _LP64
   2077 	if (d->bd_compat32) {
   2078 		struct bpf_hdr32 *hp32;
   2079 
   2080 		hp32 = (struct bpf_hdr32 *)h;
   2081 		hp32->bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
   2082 		hp32->bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts->tv_nsec / 1000;
   2083 		hp32->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   2084 		hp32->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   2085 		hp32->bh_caplen = caplen;
   2086 	} else
   2087 #endif
   2088 	{
   2089 		struct bpf_hdr *hp;
   2090 
   2091 		hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)h;
   2092 		hp->bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
   2093 		hp->bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts->tv_nsec / 1000;
   2094 		hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   2095 		hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   2096 		hp->bh_caplen = caplen;
   2097 	}
   2098 
   2099 	/*
   2100 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
   2101 	 */
   2102 	(*cpfn)(h + hdrlen, pkt, caplen);
   2103 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
   2104 
   2105 	/*
   2106 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
   2107 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
   2108 	 */
   2109 	if (do_wakeup)
   2110 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   2111 
   2112 	mutex_exit(d->bd_buf_mtx);
   2113 }
   2114 
   2115 /*
   2116  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
   2117  */
   2118 static int
   2119 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
   2120 {
   2121 
   2122 	d->bd_fbuf = kmem_zalloc(d->bd_bufsize, KM_NOSLEEP);
   2123 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
   2124 		return (ENOBUFS);
   2125 	d->bd_sbuf = kmem_zalloc(d->bd_bufsize, KM_NOSLEEP);
   2126 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
   2127 		kmem_free(d->bd_fbuf, d->bd_bufsize);
   2128 		return (ENOBUFS);
   2129 	}
   2130 	d->bd_slen = 0;
   2131 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
   2132 	return (0);
   2133 }
   2134 
   2135 static void
   2136 bpf_free_filter(struct bpf_filter *filter)
   2137 {
   2138 
   2139 	KASSERT(filter != NULL);
   2140 
   2141 	if (filter->bf_insn != NULL)
   2142 		kmem_free(filter->bf_insn, filter->bf_size);
   2143 	if (filter->bf_jitcode != NULL)
   2144 		bpf_jit_freecode(filter->bf_jitcode);
   2145 	kmem_free(filter, sizeof(*filter));
   2146 }
   2147 
   2148 /*
   2149  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
   2150  * Called on close.
   2151  */
   2152 static void
   2153 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
   2154 {
   2155 	/*
   2156 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
   2157 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
   2158 	 * free.
   2159 	 */
   2160 	if (d->bd_sbuf != NULL) {
   2161 		kmem_free(d->bd_sbuf, d->bd_bufsize);
   2162 		if (d->bd_hbuf != NULL)
   2163 			kmem_free(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_bufsize);
   2164 		if (d->bd_fbuf != NULL)
   2165 			kmem_free(d->bd_fbuf, d->bd_bufsize);
   2166 	}
   2167 	if (d->bd_rfilter != NULL) {
   2168 		bpf_free_filter(d->bd_rfilter);
   2169 		d->bd_rfilter = NULL;
   2170 	}
   2171 	if (d->bd_wfilter != NULL) {
   2172 		bpf_free_filter(d->bd_wfilter);
   2173 		d->bd_wfilter = NULL;
   2174 	}
   2175 	d->bd_jitcode = NULL;
   2176 }
   2177 
   2178 /*
   2179  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
   2180  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
   2181  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
   2182  */
   2183 static void
   2184 _bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
   2185 {
   2186 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2187 
   2188 	bp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*bp), KM_SLEEP);
   2189 
   2190 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   2191 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
   2192 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
   2193 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   2194 	bp->bif_si = NULL;
   2195 	BPF_IFLIST_ENTRY_INIT(bp);
   2196 	PSLIST_INIT(&bp->bif_dlist_head);
   2197 	psref_target_init(&bp->bif_psref, bpf_psref_class);
   2198 	SLIST_INIT(&bp->bif_trackers);
   2199 
   2200 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(bp);
   2201 
   2202 	*bp->bif_driverp = NULL;
   2203 
   2204 	bp->bif_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   2205 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2206 #if 0
   2207 	printf("bpf: %s attached with dlt %x\n", ifp->if_xname, dlt);
   2208 #endif
   2209 }
   2210 
   2211 static void
   2212 _bpf_mtap_softint_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2213 {
   2214 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2215 
   2216 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   2217 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2218 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   2219 			continue;
   2220 
   2221 		bp->bif_mbuf_head = NULL;
   2222 		bp->bif_mbuf_tail = NULL;
   2223 		bp->bif_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, bpf_mtap_si, bp);
   2224 		if (bp->bif_si == NULL)
   2225 			panic("%s: softint_establish() failed", __func__);
   2226 		break;
   2227 	}
   2228 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2229 
   2230 	if (bp == NULL)
   2231 		panic("%s: no bpf_if found for %s", __func__, ifp->if_xname);
   2232 }
   2233 
   2234 /*
   2235  * Remove an interface from bpf.
   2236  */
   2237 static void
   2238 _bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2239 {
   2240 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2241 	struct bpf_d *d;
   2242 	int s;
   2243 
   2244 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   2245 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   2246 again_d:
   2247 	BPF_DLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(d) {
   2248 		mutex_enter(d->bd_mtx);
   2249 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   2250 			/*
   2251 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
   2252 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
   2253 			 */
   2254 			bpf_detachd(d);
   2255 			mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   2256 			goto again_d;
   2257 		}
   2258 		mutex_exit(d->bd_mtx);
   2259 	}
   2260 
   2261 again:
   2262 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2263 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
   2264 			BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(bp);
   2265 
   2266 			pserialize_perform(bpf_psz);
   2267 			psref_target_destroy(&bp->bif_psref, bpf_psref_class);
   2268 
   2269 			while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&bp->bif_trackers)) {
   2270 				struct bpf_event_tracker *t =
   2271 				    SLIST_FIRST(&bp->bif_trackers);
   2272 				SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&bp->bif_trackers,
   2273 				    bet_entries);
   2274 				kmem_free(t, sizeof(*t));
   2275 			}
   2276 
   2277 			BPF_IFLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(bp);
   2278 			if (bp->bif_si != NULL) {
   2279 				/* XXX NOMPSAFE: assumed running on one CPU */
   2280 				s = splnet();
   2281 				while (bp->bif_mbuf_head != NULL) {
   2282 					struct mbuf *m = bp->bif_mbuf_head;
   2283 					bp->bif_mbuf_head = m->m_nextpkt;
   2284 					m_freem(m);
   2285 				}
   2286 				splx(s);
   2287 				softint_disestablish(bp->bif_si);
   2288 			}
   2289 			kmem_free(bp, sizeof(*bp));
   2290 			goto again;
   2291 		}
   2292 	}
   2293 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2294 }
   2295 
   2296 /*
   2297  * Change the data link type of a interface.
   2298  */
   2299 static void
   2300 _bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
   2301 {
   2302 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2303 
   2304 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   2305 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2306 		if (bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
   2307 			break;
   2308 	}
   2309 	if (bp == NULL)
   2310 		panic("bpf_change_type");
   2311 
   2312 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   2313 
   2314 	bp->bif_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   2315 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2316 }
   2317 
   2318 /*
   2319  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
   2320  */
   2321 static int
   2322 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
   2323 {
   2324 	int n, error;
   2325 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2326 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2327 	int s, bound;
   2328 
   2329 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(d->bd_mtx));
   2330 
   2331 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   2332 	n = 0;
   2333 	error = 0;
   2334 
   2335 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2336 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2337 	BPF_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2338 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
   2339 			continue;
   2340 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
   2341 			struct psref psref;
   2342 
   2343 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len) {
   2344 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2345 				return ENOMEM;
   2346 			}
   2347 
   2348 			bpf_if_acquire(bp, &psref);
   2349 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2350 
   2351 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
   2352 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
   2353 
   2354 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2355 			bpf_if_release(bp, &psref);
   2356 		}
   2357 		n++;
   2358 	}
   2359 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2360 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2361 
   2362 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
   2363 	return error;
   2364 }
   2365 
   2366 /*
   2367  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
   2368  */
   2369 static int
   2370 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
   2371 {
   2372 	int error, opromisc;
   2373 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2374 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2375 
   2376 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bpf_mtx));
   2377 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(d->bd_mtx));
   2378 
   2379 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
   2380 		return 0;
   2381 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
   2382 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2383 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
   2384 			break;
   2385 	}
   2386 	if (bp == NULL)
   2387 		return EINVAL;
   2388 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
   2389 	bpf_detachd(d);
   2390 	BPFIF_DLIST_ENTRY_INIT(d);
   2391 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
   2392 	reset_d(d);
   2393 	if (opromisc) {
   2394 		KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   2395 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
   2396 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   2397 		if (error)
   2398 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
   2399 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
   2400 		else
   2401 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
   2402 	}
   2403 	return 0;
   2404 }
   2405 
   2406 static int
   2407 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2408 {
   2409 	int newsize, error;
   2410 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2411 
   2412 	node = *rnode;
   2413 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   2414 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
   2415 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2416 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2417 		return (error);
   2418 
   2419 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
   2420 		return (EINVAL);
   2421 
   2422 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
   2423 
   2424 	return (0);
   2425 }
   2426 
   2427 #if defined(MODULAR) || defined(BPFJIT)
   2428 static int
   2429 sysctl_net_bpf_jit(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2430 {
   2431 	bool newval;
   2432 	int error;
   2433 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2434 
   2435 	node = *rnode;
   2436 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
   2437 	newval = bpf_jit;
   2438 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2439 	if (error != 0 || newp == NULL)
   2440 		return error;
   2441 
   2442 	bpf_jit = newval;
   2443 	if (newval && bpfjit_module_ops.bj_generate_code == NULL) {
   2444 		printf("JIT compilation is postponed "
   2445 		    "until after bpfjit module is loaded\n");
   2446 	}
   2447 
   2448 	return 0;
   2449 }
   2450 #endif
   2451 
   2452 static int
   2453 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2454 {
   2455 	int    error, elem_count;
   2456 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
   2457 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
   2458 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   2459 	char   *sp;
   2460 
   2461 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2462 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2463 
   2464 	if (namelen != 2)
   2465 		return (EINVAL);
   2466 
   2467 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
   2468 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   2469 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2470 	if (error)
   2471 		return (EPERM);
   2472 
   2473 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2474 	sp = oldp;
   2475 	elem_size = name[0];
   2476 	elem_count = name[1];
   2477 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
   2478 	needed = 0;
   2479 
   2480 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   2481 		return (EINVAL);
   2482 
   2483 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   2484 	BPF_DLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(dp) {
   2485 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2486 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
   2487 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
   2488 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
   2489 			BPF_EXT(state);
   2490 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
   2491 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
   2492 			BPF_EXT(direction);
   2493 			BPF_EXT(pid);
   2494 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
   2495 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
   2496 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
   2497 #undef BPF_EXT
   2498 			mutex_enter(dp->bd_mtx);
   2499 			if (dp->bd_bif)
   2500 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
   2501 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   2502 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
   2503 			else
   2504 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
   2505 			dpe.bde_locked = dp->bd_locked;
   2506 			mutex_exit(dp->bd_mtx);
   2507 
   2508 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
   2509 			if (error)
   2510 				break;
   2511 			sp += elem_size;
   2512 			len -= elem_size;
   2513 		}
   2514 		needed += elem_size;
   2515 		if (elem_count > 0 && elem_count != INT_MAX)
   2516 			elem_count--;
   2517 	}
   2518 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2519 
   2520 	*oldlenp = needed;
   2521 
   2522 	return (error);
   2523 }
   2524 
   2525 static void
   2526 bpf_stats(void *p, void *arg, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
   2527 {
   2528 	struct bpf_stat *const stats = p;
   2529 	struct bpf_stat *sum = arg;
   2530 
   2531 	int s = splnet();
   2532 
   2533 	sum->bs_recv += stats->bs_recv;
   2534 	sum->bs_drop += stats->bs_drop;
   2535 	sum->bs_capt += stats->bs_capt;
   2536 
   2537 	splx(s);
   2538 }
   2539 
   2540 static int
   2541 bpf_sysctl_gstats_handler(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2542 {
   2543 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2544 	int error;
   2545 	struct bpf_stat sum;
   2546 
   2547 	memset(&sum, 0, sizeof(sum));
   2548 	node = *rnode;
   2549 
   2550 	percpu_foreach_xcall(bpf_gstats_percpu, XC_HIGHPRI_IPL(IPL_SOFTNET),
   2551 	    bpf_stats, &sum);
   2552 
   2553 	node.sysctl_data = &sum;
   2554 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(sum);
   2555 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2556 	if (error != 0 || newp == NULL)
   2557 		return error;
   2558 
   2559 	return 0;
   2560 }
   2561 
   2562 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "bpf sysctls")
   2563 {
   2564 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   2565 
   2566 	node = NULL;
   2567 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   2568 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2569 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
   2570 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
   2571 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2572 	    CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2573 	if (node != NULL) {
   2574 #if defined(MODULAR) || defined(BPFJIT)
   2575 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2576 		    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2577 		    CTLTYPE_BOOL, "jit",
   2578 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("Toggle Just-In-Time compilation"),
   2579 		    sysctl_net_bpf_jit, 0, &bpf_jit, 0,
   2580 		    CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2581 #endif
   2582 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2583 		    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2584 		    CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
   2585 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
   2586 		    sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
   2587 		    CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2588 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2589 		    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2590 		    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   2591 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
   2592 		    bpf_sysctl_gstats_handler, 0, NULL, 0,
   2593 		    CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2594 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2595 		    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2596 		    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
   2597 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
   2598 		    sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
   2599 		    CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2600 	}
   2601 
   2602 }
   2603 
   2604 static int
   2605 _bpf_register_track_event(struct bpf_if **driverp,
   2606     void (*_fun)(struct bpf_if *, struct ifnet *, int, int))
   2607 {
   2608 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2609 	struct bpf_event_tracker *t;
   2610 	int ret = ENOENT;
   2611 
   2612 	t = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*t), KM_SLEEP);
   2613 	if (!t)
   2614 		return ENOMEM;
   2615 	t->bet_notify = _fun;
   2616 
   2617 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   2618 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2619 		if (bp->bif_driverp != driverp)
   2620 			continue;
   2621 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_trackers, t, bet_entries);
   2622 		ret = 0;
   2623 		break;
   2624 	}
   2625 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2626 
   2627 	return ret;
   2628 }
   2629 
   2630 static int
   2631 _bpf_deregister_track_event(struct bpf_if **driverp,
   2632     void (*_fun)(struct bpf_if *, struct ifnet *, int, int))
   2633 {
   2634 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   2635 	struct bpf_event_tracker *t = NULL;
   2636 	int ret = ENOENT;
   2637 
   2638 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
   2639 	BPF_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bp) {
   2640 		if (bp->bif_driverp != driverp)
   2641 			continue;
   2642 		SLIST_FOREACH(t, &bp->bif_trackers, bet_entries) {
   2643 			if (t->bet_notify == _fun) {
   2644 				ret = 0;
   2645 				break;
   2646 			}
   2647 		}
   2648 		if (ret == 0)
   2649 			break;
   2650 	}
   2651 	if (ret == 0 && t && t->bet_notify == _fun) {
   2652 		SLIST_REMOVE(&bp->bif_trackers, t, bpf_event_tracker,
   2653 		    bet_entries);
   2654 	}
   2655 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
   2656 	if (ret == 0)
   2657 		kmem_free(t, sizeof(*t));
   2658 	return ret;
   2659 }
   2660 
   2661 struct bpf_ops bpf_ops_kernel = {
   2662 	.bpf_attach =		_bpfattach,
   2663 	.bpf_detach =		_bpfdetach,
   2664 	.bpf_change_type =	_bpf_change_type,
   2665 	.bpf_register_track_event = _bpf_register_track_event,
   2666 	.bpf_deregister_track_event = _bpf_deregister_track_event,
   2667 
   2668 	.bpf_mtap =		_bpf_mtap,
   2669 	.bpf_mtap2 =		_bpf_mtap2,
   2670 	.bpf_mtap_af =		_bpf_mtap_af,
   2671 	.bpf_mtap_sl_in =	_bpf_mtap_sl_in,
   2672 	.bpf_mtap_sl_out =	_bpf_mtap_sl_out,
   2673 
   2674 	.bpf_mtap_softint =		_bpf_mtap_softint,
   2675 	.bpf_mtap_softint_init =	_bpf_mtap_softint_init,
   2676 };
   2677 
   2678 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, bpf, "bpf_filter");
   2679 
   2680 static int
   2681 bpf_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2682 {
   2683 #ifdef _MODULE
   2684 	devmajor_t bmajor, cmajor;
   2685 #endif
   2686 	int error = 0;
   2687 
   2688 	switch (cmd) {
   2689 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2690 		bpf_init();
   2691 #ifdef _MODULE
   2692 		bmajor = cmajor = NODEVMAJOR;
   2693 		error = devsw_attach("bpf", NULL, &bmajor,
   2694 		    &bpf_cdevsw, &cmajor);
   2695 		if (error)
   2696 			break;
   2697 #endif
   2698 
   2699 		bpf_ops_handover_enter(&bpf_ops_kernel);
   2700 		atomic_swap_ptr(&bpf_ops, &bpf_ops_kernel);
   2701 		bpf_ops_handover_exit();
   2702 		break;
   2703 
   2704 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2705 		/*
   2706 		 * While there is no reference counting for bpf callers,
   2707 		 * unload could at least in theory be done similarly to
   2708 		 * system call disestablishment.  This should even be
   2709 		 * a little simpler:
   2710 		 *
   2711 		 * 1) replace op vector with stubs
   2712 		 * 2) post update to all cpus with xc
   2713 		 * 3) check that nobody is in bpf anymore
   2714 		 *    (it's doubtful we'd want something like l_sysent,
   2715 		 *     but we could do something like *signed* percpu
   2716 		 *     counters.  if the sum is 0, we're good).
   2717 		 * 4) if fail, unroll changes
   2718 		 *
   2719 		 * NOTE: change won't be atomic to the outside.  some
   2720 		 * packets may be not captured even if unload is
   2721 		 * not successful.  I think packet capture not working
   2722 		 * is a perfectly logical consequence of trying to
   2723 		 * disable packet capture.
   2724 		 */
   2725 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   2726 		break;
   2727 
   2728 	default:
   2729 		error = ENOTTY;
   2730 		break;
   2731 	}
   2732 
   2733 	return error;
   2734 }
   2735