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bpf.c revision 1.5.4.3
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990-1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
      8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  *	from: @(#)bpf.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 7/15/91
     39  *	$Id: bpf.c,v 1.5.4.3 1993/11/23 04:52:03 cgd Exp $
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include "bpfilter.h"
     43 
     44 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/dir.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/user.h>
     54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     55 #include <sys/select.h>
     56 
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #if defined(sparc) && BSD < 199103
     59 #include <sys/stream.h>
     60 #endif
     61 #include <sys/tty.h>
     62 #include <sys/uio.h>
     63 
     64 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     65 #include <sys/socket.h>
     66 #include <net/if.h>
     67 
     68 #include <net/bpf.h>
     69 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     70 
     71 #include <sys/errno.h>
     72 
     73 #include <netinet/in.h>
     74 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     76 
     77 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Older BSDs don't have kernel malloc.
     81  */
     82 #if BSD < 199103
     83 extern bcopy();
     84 static caddr_t bpf_alloc();
     85 #include <net/bpf_compat.h>
     86 #define BPF_BUFSIZE (MCLBYTES-8)
     87 #define UIOMOVE(cp, len, code, uio) uiomove(cp, len, code, uio)
     88 #else
     89 #define BPF_BUFSIZE 4096
     90 #define UIOMOVE(cp, len, code, uio) uiomove(cp, len, uio)
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * The default read buffer size is patchable.
     97  */
     98 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
     99 
    100 /*
    101  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
    102  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
    103  */
    104 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
    105 struct bpf_d	bpf_dtab[NBPFILTER];
    106 
    107 static void	bpf_ifname();
    108 static void	catchpacket();
    109 static void	bpf_freed();
    110 static int	bpf_setif();
    111 static int	bpf_initd();
    112 static int	bpf_allocbufs();
    113 
    114 void
    115 bpfilterattach(n)
    116 	int n;
    117 {
    118 }
    119 
    120 static int
    121 bpf_movein(uio, linktype, mp, sockp)
    122 	register struct uio *uio;
    123 	int linktype;
    124 	register struct mbuf **mp;
    125 	register struct sockaddr *sockp;
    126 {
    127 	struct mbuf *m;
    128 	int error;
    129 	int len;
    130 	int hlen;
    131 
    132 	/*
    133 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
    134 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
    135 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
    136 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
    137 	 * is forwarded as is.
    138 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
    139 	 * for the link level header.
    140 	 */
    141 	switch (linktype) {
    142 
    143 	case DLT_SLIP:
    144 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
    145 		hlen = 0;
    146 		break;
    147 
    148 	case DLT_EN10MB:
    149 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    150 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
    151 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    152 		break;
    153 
    154 	case DLT_FDDI:
    155 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    156 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src)+3(LLC)+5(SNAP) */
    157 		hlen = 24;
    158 		break;
    159 
    160 	case DLT_NULL:
    161 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    162 		hlen = 0;
    163 		break;
    164 
    165 	default:
    166 		return (EIO);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    170 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES)
    171 		return (EIO);
    172 
    173 	MGET(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    174 	if (m == 0)
    175 		return (ENOBUFS);
    176 	if (len > MLEN) {
    177 #if BSD >= 199103
    178 		MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
    179 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    180 #else
    181 		MCLGET(m);
    182 		if (m->m_len != MCLBYTES) {
    183 #endif
    184 			error = ENOBUFS;
    185 			goto bad;
    186 		}
    187 	}
    188 	m->m_len = len;
    189 	*mp = m;
    190 	/*
    191 	 * Make room for link header.
    192 	 */
    193 	if (hlen != 0) {
    194 		m->m_len -= hlen;
    195 #if BSD >= 199103
    196 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
    197 #else
    198 		m->m_off += hlen;
    199 #endif
    200 		error = UIOMOVE((caddr_t)sockp->sa_data, hlen, UIO_WRITE, uio);
    201 		if (error)
    202 			goto bad;
    203 	}
    204 	error = UIOMOVE(mtod(m, caddr_t), len - hlen, UIO_WRITE, uio);
    205 	if (!error)
    206 		return (0);
    207  bad:
    208 	m_freem(m);
    209 	return (error);
    210 }
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
    214  * Must be called at splimp.
    215  */
    216 static void
    217 bpf_attachd(d, bp)
    218 	struct bpf_d *d;
    219 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    220 {
    221 	/*
    222 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
    223 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
    224 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
    225 	 */
    226 	d->bd_bif = bp;
    227 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
    228 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
    229 
    230 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
    231 }
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * Detach a file from its interface.
    235  */
    236 static void
    237 bpf_detachd(d)
    238 	struct bpf_d *d;
    239 {
    240 	struct bpf_d **p;
    241 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    242 
    243 	bp = d->bd_bif;
    244 	/*
    245 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
    246 	 * If so, turn it off.
    247 	 */
    248 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
    249 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
    250 		if (ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0))
    251 			/*
    252 			 * Something is really wrong if we were able to put
    253 			 * the driver into promiscuous mode, but can't
    254 			 * take it out.
    255 			 */
    256 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
    257 	}
    258 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
    259 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
    260 	while (*p != d) {
    261 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
    262 		if (*p == 0)
    263 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
    264 	}
    265 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
    266 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
    267 		/*
    268 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
    269 		 */
    270 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
    271 	d->bd_bif = 0;
    272 }
    273 
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
    277  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
    278  * the address should be in a register anyway.
    279  */
    280 #define D_ISFREE(d) ((d) == (d)->bd_next)
    281 #define D_MARKFREE(d) ((d)->bd_next = (d))
    282 #define D_MARKUSED(d) ((d)->bd_next = 0)
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Open ethernet device.  Returns ENXIO for illegal minor device number,
    286  * EBUSY if file is open by another process.
    287  */
    288 /* ARGSUSED */
    289 int
    290 bpfopen(dev, flag)
    291 	dev_t dev;
    292 	int flag;
    293 {
    294 	register struct bpf_d *d;
    295 
    296 	if (minor(dev) >= NBPFILTER)
    297 		return (ENXIO);
    298 	/*
    299 	 * Each minor can be opened by only one process.  If the requested
    300 	 * minor is in use, return EBUSY.
    301 	 */
    302 	d = &bpf_dtab[minor(dev)];
    303 	if (!D_ISFREE(d))
    304 		return (EBUSY);
    305 
    306 	/* Mark "free" and do most initialization. */
    307 	bzero((char *)d, sizeof(*d));
    308 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
    309 
    310 	return (0);
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
    315  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
    316  */
    317 /* ARGSUSED */
    318 int
    319 bpfclose(dev, flag)
    320 	dev_t dev;
    321 	int flag;
    322 {
    323 	register struct bpf_d *d = &bpf_dtab[minor(dev)];
    324 	register int s;
    325 
    326 	s = splimp();
    327 	if (d->bd_bif)
    328 		bpf_detachd(d);
    329 	splx(s);
    330 	bpf_freed(d);
    331 
    332 	return (0);
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Support for SunOS, which does not have tsleep.
    337  */
    338 #if BSD < 199103
    339 static
    340 bpf_timeout(arg)
    341 	caddr_t arg;
    342 {
    343 	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)arg;
    344 	d->bd_timedout = 1;
    345 	wakeup(arg);
    346 }
    347 
    348 #define BPF_SLEEP(chan, pri, s, t) bpf_sleep((struct bpf_d *)chan)
    349 
    350 int
    351 bpf_sleep(d)
    352 	register struct bpf_d *d;
    353 {
    354 	register int rto = d->bd_rtout;
    355 	register int st;
    356 
    357 	if (rto != 0) {
    358 		d->bd_timedout = 0;
    359 		timeout(bpf_timeout, (caddr_t)d, rto);
    360 	}
    361 	st = sleep((caddr_t)d, PRINET|PCATCH);
    362 	if (rto != 0) {
    363 		if (d->bd_timedout == 0)
    364 			untimeout(bpf_timeout, (caddr_t)d);
    365 		else if (st == 0)
    366 			return EWOULDBLOCK;
    367 	}
    368 	return (st != 0) ? EINTR : 0;
    369 }
    370 #else
    371 #define BPF_SLEEP tsleep
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 /*
    375  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
    376  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
    377  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
    378  */
    379 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
    380 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
    381 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
    382 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
    383 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
    384 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
    385 /*
    386  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
    387  */
    388 int
    389 bpfread(dev, uio)
    390 	dev_t dev;
    391 	register struct uio *uio;
    392 {
    393 	register struct bpf_d *d = &bpf_dtab[minor(dev)];
    394 	int error;
    395 	int s;
    396 
    397 	/*
    398 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
    399 	 * as kernel buffers.
    400 	 */
    401 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
    402 		return (EINVAL);
    403 
    404 	s = splimp();
    405 	/*
    406 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
    407 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
    408 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
    409 	 */
    410 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
    411 		if (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0) {
    412 			/*
    413 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
    414 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
    415 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
    416 			 */
    417 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    418 			break;
    419 		}
    420 		error = BPF_SLEEP((caddr_t)d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
    421 				  d->bd_rtout);
    422 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
    423 			splx(s);
    424 			return (error);
    425 		}
    426 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    427 			/*
    428 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
    429 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
    430 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
    431 			 */
    432 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    433 				/*
    434 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
    435 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
    436 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
    437 				 */
    438 				break;
    439 
    440 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
    441 				splx(s);
    442 				return (0);
    443 			}
    444 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
    445 			break;
    446 		}
    447 	}
    448 	/*
    449 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
    450 	 */
    451 	splx(s);
    452 
    453 	/*
    454 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
    455 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
    456 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
    457 	 */
    458 	error = UIOMOVE(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, UIO_READ, uio);
    459 
    460 	s = splimp();
    461 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    462 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    463 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    464 	splx(s);
    465 
    466 	return (error);
    467 }
    468 
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
    472  */
    473 static inline void
    474 bpf_wakeup(d)
    475 	register struct bpf_d *d;
    476 {
    477 	wakeup((caddr_t)d);
    478 #if (BSD > 199103) || defined(__NetBSD__)
    479 	selwakeup(&d->bd_sel);
    480 	/* XXX */
    481 	d->bd_sel.si_pid = 0;
    482 #else
    483 	if (d->bd_selproc) {
    484 		selwakeup(d->bd_selproc, (int)d->bd_selcoll);
    485 		d->bd_selcoll = 0;
    486 		d->bd_selproc = 0;
    487 	}
    488 #endif
    489 }
    490 
    491 int
    492 bpfwrite(dev, uio)
    493 	dev_t dev;
    494 	struct uio *uio;
    495 {
    496 	register struct bpf_d *d = &bpf_dtab[minor(dev)];
    497 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    498 	struct mbuf *m;
    499 	int error, s;
    500 	static struct sockaddr dst;
    501 
    502 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    503 		return (ENXIO);
    504 
    505 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
    506 
    507 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    508 		return (0);
    509 	if (uio->uio_resid > ifp->if_mtu)
    510 		return (EMSGSIZE);
    511 
    512 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, &m, &dst);
    513 	if (error)
    514 		return (error);
    515 
    516 	s = splnet();
    517 #if BSD >= 199103
    518 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &dst, (struct rtentry *)0);
    519 #else
    520 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &dst);
    521 #endif
    522 	splx(s);
    523 	/*
    524 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
    525 	 */
    526 	return (error);
    527 }
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
    531  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splimp.
    532  */
    533 static void
    534 reset_d(d)
    535 	struct bpf_d *d;
    536 {
    537 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
    538 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
    539 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
    540 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
    541 	}
    542 	d->bd_slen = 0;
    543 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
    544 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
    545 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
    550  *  SIOCGIFADDR		Get interface address - convenient hook to driver.
    551  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
    552  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
    553  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
    554  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    555  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
    556  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
    557  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
    558  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
    559  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
    560  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
    561  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
    562  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
    563  */
    564 /* ARGSUSED */
    565 int
    566 bpfioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag)
    567 	dev_t dev;
    568 	int cmd;
    569 	caddr_t addr;
    570 	int flag;
    571 {
    572 	register struct bpf_d *d = &bpf_dtab[minor(dev)];
    573 	int s, error = 0;
    574 
    575 	switch (cmd) {
    576 
    577 	default:
    578 		error = EINVAL;
    579 		break;
    580 
    581 	/*
    582 	 * Check for read packet available.
    583 	 */
    584 	case FIONREAD:
    585 		{
    586 			int n;
    587 
    588 			s = splimp();
    589 			n = d->bd_slen;
    590 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
    591 				n += d->bd_hlen;
    592 			splx(s);
    593 
    594 			*(int *)addr = n;
    595 			break;
    596 		}
    597 
    598 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    599 		{
    600 			struct ifnet *ifp;
    601 
    602 			if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    603 				error = EINVAL;
    604 			else {
    605 				ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
    606 				error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, addr);
    607 			}
    608 			break;
    609 		}
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
    613 	 */
    614 	case BIOCGBLEN:
    615 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
    616 		break;
    617 
    618 	/*
    619 	 * Set buffer length.
    620 	 */
    621 	case BIOCSBLEN:
    622 #if BSD < 199103
    623 		error = EINVAL;
    624 #else
    625 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
    626 			error = EINVAL;
    627 		else {
    628 			register u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
    629 
    630 			if (size > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
    631 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MAXBUFSIZE;
    632 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
    633 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
    634 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
    635 		}
    636 #endif
    637 		break;
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * Set link layer read filter.
    641 	 */
    642 	case BIOCSETF:
    643 		error = bpf_setf(d, (struct bpf_program *)addr);
    644 		break;
    645 
    646 	/*
    647 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
    648 	 */
    649 	case BIOCFLUSH:
    650 		s = splimp();
    651 		reset_d(d);
    652 		splx(s);
    653 		break;
    654 
    655 	/*
    656 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
    657 	 */
    658 	case BIOCPROMISC:
    659 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
    660 			/*
    661 			 * No interface attached yet.
    662 			 */
    663 			error = EINVAL;
    664 			break;
    665 		}
    666 		s = splimp();
    667 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
    668 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
    669 			if (error == 0)
    670 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
    671 		}
    672 		splx(s);
    673 		break;
    674 
    675 	/*
    676 	 * Get device parameters.
    677 	 */
    678 	case BIOCGDLT:
    679 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    680 			error = EINVAL;
    681 		else
    682 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
    683 		break;
    684 
    685 	/*
    686 	 * Set interface name.
    687 	 */
    688 	case BIOCGETIF:
    689 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
    690 			error = EINVAL;
    691 		else
    692 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, (struct ifreq *)addr);
    693 		break;
    694 
    695 	/*
    696 	 * Set interface.
    697 	 */
    698 	case BIOCSETIF:
    699 		error = bpf_setif(d, (struct ifreq *)addr);
    700 		break;
    701 
    702 	/*
    703 	 * Set read timeout.
    704 	 */
    705 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
    706 		{
    707 			struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
    708 			u_long msec;
    709 
    710 			/* Compute number of milliseconds. */
    711 			msec = tv->tv_sec * 1000 + tv->tv_usec / 1000;
    712 			/* Scale milliseconds to ticks.  Assume hard
    713 			   clock has millisecond or greater resolution
    714 			   (i.e. tick >= 1000).  For 10ms hardclock,
    715 			   tick/1000 = 10, so rtout<-msec/10. */
    716 			d->bd_rtout = msec / (tick / 1000);
    717 			break;
    718 		}
    719 
    720 	/*
    721 	 * Get read timeout.
    722 	 */
    723 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
    724 		{
    725 			struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
    726 			u_long msec = d->bd_rtout;
    727 
    728 			msec *= tick / 1000;
    729 			tv->tv_sec = msec / 1000;
    730 			tv->tv_usec = msec % 1000;
    731 			break;
    732 		}
    733 
    734 	/*
    735 	 * Get packet stats.
    736 	 */
    737 	case BIOCGSTATS:
    738 		{
    739 			struct bpf_stat *bs = (struct bpf_stat *)addr;
    740 
    741 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
    742 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
    743 			break;
    744 		}
    745 
    746 	/*
    747 	 * Set immediate mode.
    748 	 */
    749 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
    750 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
    751 		break;
    752 
    753 	case BIOCVERSION:
    754 		{
    755 			struct bpf_version *bv = (struct bpf_version *)addr;
    756 
    757 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
    758 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
    759 			break;
    760 		}
    761 	}
    762 	return (error);
    763 }
    764 
    765 /*
    766  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
    767  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
    768  */
    769 int
    770 bpf_setf(d, fp)
    771 	struct bpf_d *d;
    772 	struct bpf_program *fp;
    773 {
    774 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
    775 	u_int flen, size;
    776 	int s;
    777 
    778 	old = d->bd_filter;
    779 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
    780 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
    781 			return (EINVAL);
    782 		s = splimp();
    783 		d->bd_filter = 0;
    784 		reset_d(d);
    785 		splx(s);
    786 		if (old != 0)
    787 			free((caddr_t)old, M_DEVBUF);
    788 		return (0);
    789 	}
    790 	flen = fp->bf_len;
    791 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
    792 		return (EINVAL);
    793 
    794 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
    795 	fcode = (struct bpf_insn *)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    796 	if (copyin((caddr_t)fp->bf_insns, (caddr_t)fcode, size) == 0 &&
    797 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
    798 		s = splimp();
    799 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
    800 		reset_d(d);
    801 		splx(s);
    802 		if (old != 0)
    803 			free((caddr_t)old, M_DEVBUF);
    804 
    805 		return (0);
    806 	}
    807 	free((caddr_t)fcode, M_DEVBUF);
    808 	return (EINVAL);
    809 }
    810 
    811 /*
    812  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
    813  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
    814  * Return an errno or 0.
    815  */
    816 static int
    817 bpf_setif(d, ifr)
    818 	struct bpf_d *d;
    819 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    820 {
    821 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    822 	char *cp;
    823 	int unit, s, error;
    824 
    825 	/*
    826 	 * Separate string into name part and unit number.  Put a null
    827 	 * byte at the end of the name part, and compute the number.
    828 	 * If the a unit number is unspecified, the default is 0,
    829 	 * as initialized above.  XXX This should be common code.
    830 	 */
    831 	unit = 0;
    832 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
    833 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';
    834 	while (*cp++) {
    835 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9') {
    836 			unit = *cp - '0';
    837 			*cp++ = '\0';
    838 			while (*cp)
    839 				unit = 10 * unit + *cp++ - '0';
    840 			break;
    841 		}
    842 	}
    843 	/*
    844 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
    845 	 */
    846 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
    847 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
    848 
    849 		if (ifp == 0 || unit != ifp->if_unit
    850 		    || strcmp(ifp->if_name, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
    851 			continue;
    852 		/*
    853 		 * We found the requested interface.
    854 		 * If it's not up, return an error.
    855 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
    856 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
    857 		 * just flush the buffer.
    858 		 */
    859 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    860 			return (ENETDOWN);
    861 
    862 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
    863 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
    864 			if (error != 0)
    865 				return (error);
    866 		}
    867 		s = splimp();
    868 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
    869 			if (d->bd_bif)
    870 				/*
    871 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
    872 				 */
    873 				bpf_detachd(d);
    874 
    875 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
    876 		}
    877 		reset_d(d);
    878 		splx(s);
    879 		return (0);
    880 	}
    881 	/* Not found. */
    882 	return (ENXIO);
    883 }
    884 
    885 /*
    886  * Convert an interface name plus unit number of an ifp to a single
    887  * name which is returned in the ifr.
    888  */
    889 static void
    890 bpf_ifname(ifp, ifr)
    891 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    892 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    893 {
    894 	char *s = ifp->if_name;
    895 	char *d = ifr->ifr_name;
    896 
    897 	while (*d++ = *s++)
    898 		continue;
    899 	/* XXX Assume that unit number is less than 10. */
    900 	*d++ = ifp->if_unit + '0';
    901 	*d = '\0';
    902 }
    903 
    904 /*
    905  * The new select interface passes down the proc pointer; the old select
    906  * stubs had to grab it out of the user struct.  This glue allows either case.
    907  */
    908 #if BSD >= 199103
    909 #define bpf_select bpfselect
    910 #else
    911 int
    912 bpfselect(dev, rw)
    913 	register dev_t dev;
    914 	int rw;
    915 {
    916 	return (bpf_select(dev, rw, u.u_procp));
    917 }
    918 #endif
    919 
    920 /*
    921  * Support for select() system call
    922  * Inspired by the code in tty.c for the same purpose.
    923  *
    924  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely.
    925  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
    926  */
    927 int
    928 bpf_select(dev, rw, p)
    929 	register dev_t dev;
    930 	int rw;
    931 	struct proc *p;
    932 {
    933 	register struct bpf_d *d;
    934 	register int s;
    935 
    936 	if (rw != FREAD)
    937 		return (0);
    938 	/*
    939 	 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
    940 	 */
    941 	d = &bpf_dtab[minor(dev)];
    942 
    943 	s = splimp();
    944 	if (d->bd_hlen != 0 || (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
    945 		/*
    946 		 * There is data waiting.
    947 		 */
    948 		splx(s);
    949 		return (1);
    950 	}
    951 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    952 	selrecord(p, &d->bd_sel);
    953 #else
    954 	/*
    955 	 * No data ready.  If there's already a select() waiting on this
    956 	 * minor device then this is a collision.  This shouldn't happen
    957 	 * because minors really should not be shared, but if a process
    958 	 * forks while one of these is open, it is possible that both
    959 	 * processes could select on the same descriptor.
    960 	 */
    961 	if (d->bd_selproc && d->bd_selproc->p_wchan == (caddr_t)&selwait)
    962 		d->bd_selcoll = 1;
    963 	else
    964 		d->bd_selproc = p;
    965 #endif
    966 	splx(s);
    967 	return (0);
    968 }
    969 
    970 /*
    971  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
    972  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
    973  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
    974  * buffer.
    975  */
    976 void
    977 bpf_tap(arg, pkt, pktlen)
    978 	caddr_t arg;
    979 	register u_char *pkt;
    980 	register u_int pktlen;
    981 {
    982 	struct bpf_if *bp;
    983 	register struct bpf_d *d;
    984 	register u_int slen;
    985 	/*
    986 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
    987 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
    988 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
    989 	 */
    990 	bp = (struct bpf_if *)arg;
    991 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
    992 		++d->bd_rcount;
    993 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
    994 		if (slen != 0)
    995 			catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, bcopy);
    996 	}
    997 }
    998 
    999 /*
   1000  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
   1001  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
   1002  */
   1003 static void
   1004 bpf_mcopy(src, dst, len)
   1005 	u_char *src;
   1006 	u_char *dst;
   1007 	register int len;
   1008 {
   1009 	register struct mbuf *m = (struct mbuf *)src;
   1010 	register unsigned count;
   1011 
   1012 	while (len > 0) {
   1013 		if (m == 0)
   1014 			panic("bpf_mcopy");
   1015 		count = MIN(m->m_len, len);
   1016 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)dst, count);
   1017 		m = m->m_next;
   1018 		dst += count;
   1019 		len -= count;
   1020 	}
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 /*
   1024  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
   1025  */
   1026 void
   1027 bpf_mtap(arg, m)
   1028 	caddr_t arg;
   1029 	struct mbuf *m;
   1030 {
   1031 	struct bpf_if *bp = (struct bpf_if *)arg;
   1032 	struct bpf_d *d;
   1033 	u_int pktlen, slen;
   1034 	struct mbuf *m0;
   1035 
   1036 	pktlen = 0;
   1037 	for (m0 = m; m0 != 0; m0 = m0->m_next)
   1038 		pktlen += m0->m_len;
   1039 
   1040 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
   1041 		++d->bd_rcount;
   1042 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, (u_char *)m, pktlen, 0);
   1043 		if (slen != 0)
   1044 			catchpacket(d, (u_char *)m, pktlen, slen, bpf_mcopy);
   1045 	}
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 /*
   1049  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
   1050  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
   1051  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
   1052  * transfer.  bcopy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
   1053  * bpf_mcopy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
   1054  * pkt is really an mbuf.
   1055  */
   1056 static void
   1057 catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, snaplen, cpfn)
   1058 	register struct bpf_d *d;
   1059 	register u_char *pkt;
   1060 	register u_int pktlen, snaplen;
   1061 	register void (*cpfn)();
   1062 {
   1063 	register struct bpf_hdr *hp;
   1064 	register int totlen, curlen;
   1065 	register int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
   1066 	/*
   1067 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
   1068 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
   1069 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
   1070 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
   1071 	 */
   1072 	totlen = hdrlen + MIN(snaplen, pktlen);
   1073 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
   1074 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
   1075 
   1076 	/*
   1077 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
   1078 	 */
   1079 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
   1080 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
   1081 		/*
   1082 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
   1083 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
   1084 		 * pending reads.
   1085 		 */
   1086 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
   1087 			/*
   1088 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
   1089 			 * so drop the packet.
   1090 			 */
   1091 			++d->bd_dcount;
   1092 			return;
   1093 		}
   1094 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
   1095 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1096 		curlen = 0;
   1097 	}
   1098 	else if (d->bd_immediate)
   1099 		/*
   1100 		 * Immediate mode is set.  A packet arrived so any
   1101 		 * reads should be woken up.
   1102 		 */
   1103 		bpf_wakeup(d);
   1104 
   1105 	/*
   1106 	 * Append the bpf header.
   1107 	 */
   1108 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)(d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
   1109 #if BSD >= 199103
   1110 	microtime(&hp->bh_tstamp);
   1111 #elif defined(sun)
   1112 	uniqtime(&hp->bh_tstamp);
   1113 #else
   1114 	hp->bh_tstamp = time;
   1115 #endif
   1116 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
   1117 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
   1118 	/*
   1119 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
   1120 	 */
   1121 	(*cpfn)(pkt, (u_char *)hp + hdrlen, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
   1122 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 /*
   1126  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
   1127  */
   1128 static int
   1129 bpf_allocbufs(d)
   1130 	register struct bpf_d *d;
   1131 {
   1132 	d->bd_fbuf = (caddr_t)malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1133 	if (d->bd_fbuf == 0)
   1134 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1135 
   1136 	d->bd_sbuf = (caddr_t)malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1137 	if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
   1138 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1139 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1140 	}
   1141 	d->bd_slen = 0;
   1142 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
   1143 	return (0);
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 /*
   1147  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
   1148  * Called on close.
   1149  */
   1150 static void
   1151 bpf_freed(d)
   1152 	register struct bpf_d *d;
   1153 {
   1154 	/*
   1155 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
   1156 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
   1157 	 * free.
   1158 	 */
   1159 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
   1160 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1161 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
   1162 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1163 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
   1164 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1165 	}
   1166 	if (d->bd_filter)
   1167 		free((caddr_t)d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
   1168 
   1169 	D_MARKFREE(d);
   1170 }
   1171 
   1172 /*
   1173  * Attach an interface to bpf.  driverp is a pointer to a (struct bpf_if *)
   1174  * in the driver's softc; dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the fixed
   1175  * size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
   1176  */
   1177 void
   1178 bpfattach(driverp, ifp, dlt, hdrlen)
   1179 	caddr_t *driverp;
   1180 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1181 	u_int dlt, hdrlen;
   1182 {
   1183 	struct bpf_if *bp;
   1184 	int i;
   1185 #if BSD < 199103
   1186 	static struct bpf_if bpf_ifs[NBPFILTER];
   1187 	static int bpfifno;
   1188 
   1189 	bp = (bpfifno < NBPFILTER) ? &bpf_ifs[bpfifno++] : 0;
   1190 #else
   1191 	bp = (struct bpf_if *)malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
   1192 #endif
   1193 	if (bp == 0)
   1194 		panic("bpfattach");
   1195 
   1196 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
   1197 	bp->bif_driverp = (struct bpf_if **)driverp;
   1198 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
   1199 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
   1200 
   1201 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
   1202 	bpf_iflist = bp;
   1203 
   1204 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
   1205 
   1206 	/*
   1207 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
   1208 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
   1209 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
   1210 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
   1211 	 */
   1212 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
   1213 
   1214 	/*
   1215 	 * Mark all the descriptors free if this hasn't been done.
   1216 	 */
   1217 	if (!D_ISFREE(&bpf_dtab[0]))
   1218 		for (i = 0; i < NBPFILTER; ++i)
   1219 			D_MARKFREE(&bpf_dtab[i]);
   1220 
   1221 	printf("bpf: %s%d attached\n", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 #if BSD >= 199103
   1225 /* XXX This routine belongs in net/if.c. */
   1226 /*
   1227  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
   1228  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
   1229  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
   1230  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
   1231  */
   1232 int
   1233 ifpromisc(ifp, pswitch)
   1234 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1235 	int pswitch;
   1236 {
   1237 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1238 	/*
   1239 	 * If the device is not configured up, we cannot put it in
   1240 	 * promiscuous mode.
   1241 	 */
   1242 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1243 		return (ENETDOWN);
   1244 
   1245 	if (pswitch) {
   1246 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
   1247 			return (0);
   1248 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
   1249 	} else {
   1250 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
   1251 			return (0);
   1252 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
   1253 	}
   1254 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1255 	return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr));
   1256 }
   1257 #endif
   1258 
   1259 #if BSD < 199103
   1260 /*
   1261  * Allocate some memory for bpf.  This is temporary SunOS support, and
   1262  * is admittedly a hack.
   1263  * If resources unavaiable, return 0.
   1264  */
   1265 static caddr_t
   1266 bpf_alloc(size, canwait)
   1267 	register int size;
   1268 	register int canwait;
   1269 {
   1270 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1271 
   1272 	if ((unsigned)size > (MCLBYTES-8))
   1273 		return 0;
   1274 
   1275 	MGET(m, canwait, MT_DATA);
   1276 	if (m == 0)
   1277 		return 0;
   1278 	if ((unsigned)size > (MLEN-8)) {
   1279 		MCLGET(m);
   1280 		if (m->m_len != MCLBYTES) {
   1281 			m_freem(m);
   1282 			return 0;
   1283 		}
   1284 	}
   1285 	*mtod(m, struct mbuf **) = m;
   1286 	return mtod(m, caddr_t) + 8;
   1287 }
   1288 #endif
   1289 #endif
   1290