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bpf.h revision 1.41
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.h,v 1.41 2004/08/19 20:58:23 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)bpf.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     37  * @(#) Header: bpf.h,v 1.36 97/06/12 14:29:53 leres Exp  (LBL)
     38  */
     39 
     40 #ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
     41 #define _NET_BPF_H_
     42 
     43 #include <sys/time.h>
     44 
     45 /* BSD style release date */
     46 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
     47 
     48 typedef	int bpf_int32;
     49 typedef	u_int bpf_u_int32;
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
     53  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
     54  */
     55 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
     56 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
     57 
     58 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
     59 #define BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE (1024*1024)	/* default static upper limit */
     60 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE (1024*1024*16)	/* hard limit on sysctl'able value */
     61 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
     62 
     63 /*
     64  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
     65  */
     66 struct bpf_program {
     67 	u_int bf_len;
     68 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
     69 };
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
     73  */
     74 struct bpf_stat {
     75 	u_int64_t bs_recv;	/* number of packets received */
     76 	u_int64_t bs_drop;	/* number of packets dropped */
     77 	u_int64_t bs_capt;	/* number of packets captured */
     78 	u_int64_t bs_padding[13];
     79 };
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATSOLD.
     83  */
     84 struct bpf_stat_old {
     85 	u_int bs_recv;		/* number of packets received */
     86 	u_int bs_drop;		/* number of packets dropped */
     87 };
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
     91  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
     92  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
     93  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
     94  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
     95  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
     96  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
     97  * may be accepted haphazardly.
     98  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
     99  */
    100 struct bpf_version {
    101 	u_short bv_major;
    102 	u_short bv_minor;
    103 };
    104 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
    105 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
    106 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * BPF ioctls
    110  *
    111  * The first set is for compatibility with Sun's pcc style
    112  * header files.  If your using gcc, we assume that you
    113  * have run fixincludes so the latter set should work.
    114  */
    115 #define BIOCGBLEN	 _IOR('B',102, u_int)
    116 #define BIOCSBLEN	_IOWR('B',102, u_int)
    117 #define BIOCSETF	 _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
    118 #define BIOCFLUSH	  _IO('B',104)
    119 #define BIOCPROMISC	  _IO('B',105)
    120 #define BIOCGDLT	 _IOR('B',106, u_int)
    121 #define BIOCGETIF	 _IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
    122 #define BIOCSETIF	 _IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
    123 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT	 _IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
    124 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT	 _IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
    125 #define BIOCGSTATS	 _IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
    126 #define BIOCGSTATSOLD	 _IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat_old)
    127 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE	 _IOW('B',112, u_int)
    128 #define BIOCVERSION	 _IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
    129 #define BIOCSTCPF	 _IOW('B',114, struct bpf_program)
    130 #define BIOCSUDPF	 _IOW('B',115, struct bpf_program)
    131 #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT	 _IOR('B',116, u_int)
    132 #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT	 _IOW('B',117, u_int)
    133 #define BIOCSDLT	 _IOW('B',118, u_int)
    134 #define BIOCGDLTLIST	_IOWR('B',119, struct bpf_dltlist)
    135 #define BIOCGSEESENT	 _IOR('B',120, u_int)
    136 #define BIOCSSEESENT	 _IOW('B',121, u_int)
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * Structure prepended to each packet.
    140  */
    141 struct bpf_hdr {
    142 	struct timeval	bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
    143 	u_int32_t	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
    144 	u_int32_t	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
    145 	u_int16_t	bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
    146 					   plus alignment padding) */
    147 };
    148 /*
    149  * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
    150  * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
    151  * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
    152  * XXX To save a few bytes on 32-bit machines, we avoid end-of-struct
    153  * XXX padding by using the size of the header data elements.  This is
    154  * XXX fail-safe: on new machines, we just use the 'safe' sizeof.
    155  */
    156 #ifdef _KERNEL
    157 #if defined(__arm32__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__) || \
    158     defined(__mips__) || defined(__ns32k__) || defined(__vax__) || \
    159     defined(__sh__) || (defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc64__))
    160 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR 18
    161 #else
    162 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR sizeof(struct bpf_hdr)
    163 #endif
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 /* Pull in data-link level type codes. */
    167 #include <net/dlt.h>
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * The instruction encondings.
    171  */
    172 /* instruction classes */
    173 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
    174 #define		BPF_LD		0x00
    175 #define		BPF_LDX		0x01
    176 #define		BPF_ST		0x02
    177 #define		BPF_STX		0x03
    178 #define		BPF_ALU		0x04
    179 #define		BPF_JMP		0x05
    180 #define		BPF_RET		0x06
    181 #define		BPF_MISC	0x07
    182 
    183 /* ld/ldx fields */
    184 #define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
    185 #define		BPF_W		0x00
    186 #define		BPF_H		0x08
    187 #define		BPF_B		0x10
    188 #define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
    189 #define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
    190 #define		BPF_ABS		0x20
    191 #define		BPF_IND		0x40
    192 #define		BPF_MEM		0x60
    193 #define		BPF_LEN		0x80
    194 #define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
    195 
    196 /* alu/jmp fields */
    197 #define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
    198 #define		BPF_ADD		0x00
    199 #define		BPF_SUB		0x10
    200 #define		BPF_MUL		0x20
    201 #define		BPF_DIV		0x30
    202 #define		BPF_OR		0x40
    203 #define		BPF_AND		0x50
    204 #define		BPF_LSH		0x60
    205 #define		BPF_RSH		0x70
    206 #define		BPF_NEG		0x80
    207 #define		BPF_JA		0x00
    208 #define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
    209 #define		BPF_JGT		0x20
    210 #define		BPF_JGE		0x30
    211 #define		BPF_JSET	0x40
    212 #define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
    213 #define		BPF_K		0x00
    214 #define		BPF_X		0x08
    215 
    216 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
    217 #define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
    218 #define		BPF_A		0x10
    219 
    220 /* misc */
    221 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
    222 #define		BPF_TAX		0x00
    223 #define		BPF_TXA		0x80
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * The instruction data structure.
    227  */
    228 struct bpf_insn {
    229 	u_int16_t code;
    230 	u_char 	  jt;
    231 	u_char 	  jf;
    232 	int32_t	  k;
    233 };
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Macros for insn array initializers.
    237  */
    238 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_int16_t)(code), 0, 0, k }
    239 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_int16_t)(code), jt, jf, k }
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
    243  */
    244 struct bpf_dltlist {
    245 	u_int	bfl_len;	/* number of bfd_list array */
    246 	u_int	*bfl_list;	/* array of DLTs */
    247 };
    248 
    249 #ifdef _KERNEL
    250 int	 bpf_validate(struct bpf_insn *, int);
    251 void	 bpf_tap(void *, u_char *, u_int);
    252 void	 bpf_mtap(void *, struct mbuf *);
    253 void	 bpf_mtap2(void *, void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
    254 void	 bpf_mtap_af(void *, u_int32_t, struct mbuf *);
    255 void	 bpf_mtap_et(void *, u_int16_t, struct mbuf *);
    256 void	 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *, u_char *, struct mbuf **);
    257 void	 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *, u_char *, struct mbuf *);
    258 void	 bpfattach(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
    259 void	 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int, void *);
    260 void	 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
    261 void	 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
    262 void	 bpfilterattach(int);
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 u_int	 bpf_filter(struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
    269  */
    270 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
    271 
    272 #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */
    273