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bpf.h revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.h,v 1.6 1994/06/29 06:35:54 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)bpf.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
     45  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
     46  */
     47 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
     48 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
     49 
     50 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
     51 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x8000
     52 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
     53 
     54 /*
     55  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
     56  */
     57 struct bpf_program {
     58 	u_int bf_len;
     59 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
     60 };
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
     64  */
     65 struct bpf_stat {
     66 	u_int bs_recv;		/* number of packets received */
     67 	u_int bs_drop;		/* number of packets dropped */
     68 };
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
     72  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
     73  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
     74  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
     75  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
     76  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
     77  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
     78  * may be accepted haphazardly.
     79  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
     80  */
     81 struct bpf_version {
     82 	u_short bv_major;
     83 	u_short bv_minor;
     84 };
     85 /* Current version number. */
     86 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
     87 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * BPF ioctls
     91  *
     92  * The first set is for compatibility with Sun's pcc style
     93  * header files.  If your using gcc, we assume that you
     94  * have run fixincludes so the latter set should work.
     95  */
     96 #if (defined(sun) || defined(ibm032)) && !defined(__GNUC__)
     97 #define	BIOCGBLEN	_IOR(B,102, u_int)
     98 #define	BIOCSBLEN	_IOWR(B,102, u_int)
     99 #define	BIOCSETF	_IOW(B,103, struct bpf_program)
    100 #define	BIOCFLUSH	_IO(B,104)
    101 #define BIOCPROMISC	_IO(B,105)
    102 #define	BIOCGDLT	_IOR(B,106, u_int)
    103 #define BIOCGETIF	_IOR(B,107, struct ifreq)
    104 #define BIOCSETIF	_IOW(B,108, struct ifreq)
    105 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT	_IOW(B,109, struct timeval)
    106 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT	_IOR(B,110, struct timeval)
    107 #define BIOCGSTATS	_IOR(B,111, struct bpf_stat)
    108 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE	_IOW(B,112, u_int)
    109 #define BIOCVERSION	_IOR(B,113, struct bpf_version)
    110 #else
    111 #define	BIOCGBLEN	_IOR('B',102, u_int)
    112 #define	BIOCSBLEN	_IOWR('B',102, u_int)
    113 #define	BIOCSETF	_IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
    114 #define	BIOCFLUSH	_IO('B',104)
    115 #define BIOCPROMISC	_IO('B',105)
    116 #define	BIOCGDLT	_IOR('B',106, u_int)
    117 #define BIOCGETIF	_IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
    118 #define BIOCSETIF	_IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
    119 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT	_IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
    120 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT	_IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
    121 #define BIOCGSTATS	_IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
    122 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE	_IOW('B',112, u_int)
    123 #define BIOCVERSION	_IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Structure prepended to each packet.
    128  */
    129 struct bpf_hdr {
    130 	struct timeval	bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
    131 	u_long		bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
    132 	u_long		bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
    133 	u_short		bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
    134 					   plus alignment padding) */
    135 };
    136 /*
    137  * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
    138  * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
    139  * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
    140  */
    141 #ifdef KERNEL
    142 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR 18
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Data-link level type codes.
    147  * Currently, only DLT_EN10MB and DLT_SLIP are supported.
    148  */
    149 #define DLT_NULL	0	/* no link-layer encapsulation */
    150 #define DLT_EN10MB	1	/* Ethernet (10Mb) */
    151 #define DLT_EN3MB	2	/* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
    152 #define DLT_AX25	3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
    153 #define DLT_PRONET	4	/* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
    154 #define DLT_CHAOS	5	/* Chaos */
    155 #define DLT_IEEE802	6	/* IEEE 802 Networks */
    156 #define DLT_ARCNET	7	/* ARCNET */
    157 #define DLT_SLIP	8	/* Serial Line IP */
    158 #define DLT_PPP		9	/* Point-to-point Protocol */
    159 #define DLT_FDDI	10	/* FDDI */
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * The instruction encondings.
    163  */
    164 /* instruction classes */
    165 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
    166 #define		BPF_LD		0x00
    167 #define		BPF_LDX		0x01
    168 #define		BPF_ST		0x02
    169 #define		BPF_STX		0x03
    170 #define		BPF_ALU		0x04
    171 #define		BPF_JMP		0x05
    172 #define		BPF_RET		0x06
    173 #define		BPF_MISC	0x07
    174 
    175 /* ld/ldx fields */
    176 #define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
    177 #define		BPF_W		0x00
    178 #define		BPF_H		0x08
    179 #define		BPF_B		0x10
    180 #define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
    181 #define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
    182 #define		BPF_ABS		0x20
    183 #define		BPF_IND		0x40
    184 #define		BPF_MEM		0x60
    185 #define		BPF_LEN		0x80
    186 #define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
    187 
    188 /* alu/jmp fields */
    189 #define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
    190 #define		BPF_ADD		0x00
    191 #define		BPF_SUB		0x10
    192 #define		BPF_MUL		0x20
    193 #define		BPF_DIV		0x30
    194 #define		BPF_OR		0x40
    195 #define		BPF_AND		0x50
    196 #define		BPF_LSH		0x60
    197 #define		BPF_RSH		0x70
    198 #define		BPF_NEG		0x80
    199 #define		BPF_JA		0x00
    200 #define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
    201 #define		BPF_JGT		0x20
    202 #define		BPF_JGE		0x30
    203 #define		BPF_JSET	0x40
    204 #define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
    205 #define		BPF_K		0x00
    206 #define		BPF_X		0x08
    207 
    208 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
    209 #define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
    210 #define		BPF_A		0x10
    211 
    212 /* misc */
    213 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
    214 #define		BPF_TAX		0x00
    215 #define		BPF_TXA		0x80
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * The instruction data structure.
    219  */
    220 struct bpf_insn {
    221 	u_short	code;
    222 	u_char 	jt;
    223 	u_char 	jf;
    224 	long	k;
    225 };
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Macros for insn array initializers.
    229  */
    230 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
    231 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
    232 
    233 #ifdef KERNEL
    234 int	 bpf_validate __P((struct bpf_insn *, int));
    235 int	 bpfopen __P((dev_t, int));
    236 int	 bpfclose __P((dev_t, int));
    237 int	 bpfread __P((dev_t, struct uio *));
    238 int	 bpfwrite __P((dev_t, struct uio *));
    239 int	 bpfioctl __P((dev_t, int, caddr_t, int));
    240 int	 bpf_select __P((dev_t, int, struct proc *));
    241 void	 bpf_tap __P((caddr_t, u_char *, u_int));
    242 void	 bpf_mtap __P((caddr_t, struct mbuf *));
    243 void	 bpfattach __P((caddr_t *, struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int));
    244 void	 bpfilterattach __P((int));
    245 u_int	 bpf_filter __P((struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int));
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
    250  */
    251 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
    252 
    253