dlt.h revision 1.24 1 1.24 christos /* $NetBSD: dlt.h,v 1.24 2023/08/17 15:17:05 christos Exp $ */
2 1.1 thorpej
3 1.13 christos /*-
4 1.13 christos * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5 1.1 thorpej * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 1.1 thorpej *
7 1.1 thorpej * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8 1.1 thorpej * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9 1.1 thorpej * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10 1.1 thorpej * Berkeley Laboratory.
11 1.1 thorpej *
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13 1.1 thorpej * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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34 1.1 thorpej * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 1.1 thorpej *
36 1.13 christos * @(#)bpf.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
37 1.1 thorpej */
38 1.1 thorpej
39 1.1 thorpej #ifndef _NET_DLT_H_
40 1.1 thorpej #define _NET_DLT_H_
41 1.24 christos
42 1.13 christos /*
43 1.13 christos * Link-layer header type codes.
44 1.13 christos *
45 1.13 christos * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
46 1.13 christos * "tcpdump-workers (at) lists.tcpdump.org" for a value. Otherwise, you run
47 1.13 christos * the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
48 1.13 christos * purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
49 1.13 christos * being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
50 1.13 christos * that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
51 1.13 christos * ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
52 1.13 christos *
53 1.13 christos * See
54 1.13 christos *
55 1.19 christos * https://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
56 1.13 christos *
57 1.13 christos * for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
58 1.13 christos */
59 1.1 thorpej
60 1.1 thorpej /*
61 1.13 christos * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
62 1.13 christos * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
63 1.1 thorpej */
64 1.13 christos #define DLT_NULL 0 /* BSD loopback encapsulation */
65 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_EN10MB 1 /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
66 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_EN3MB 2 /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
67 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
68 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_PRONET 4 /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
69 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_CHAOS 5 /* Chaos */
70 1.13 christos #define DLT_IEEE802 6 /* 802.5 Token Ring */
71 1.13 christos #define DLT_ARCNET 7 /* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
72 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_SLIP 8 /* Serial Line IP */
73 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_PPP 9 /* Point-to-point Protocol */
74 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_FDDI 10 /* FDDI */
75 1.13 christos
76 1.13 christos /*
77 1.13 christos * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
78 1.13 christos * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages. We use #ifdefs to
79 1.13 christos * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
80 1.13 christos * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
81 1.13 christos *
82 1.13 christos * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
83 1.13 christos * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
84 1.13 christos */
85 1.13 christos #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11 /* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
86 1.13 christos
87 1.13 christos #ifdef __OpenBSD__
88 1.13 christos #define DLT_RAW 14 /* raw IP */
89 1.13 christos #else
90 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_RAW 12 /* raw IP */
91 1.13 christos #endif
92 1.13 christos
93 1.13 christos /*
94 1.13 christos * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
95 1.13 christos * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
96 1.13 christos * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
97 1.13 christos * didn't. So it goes.
98 1.13 christos */
99 1.13 christos #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
100 1.13 christos #ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
101 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 13 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
102 1.1 thorpej #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 14 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
103 1.13 christos #endif
104 1.13 christos #else
105 1.13 christos #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 15 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
106 1.13 christos #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 16 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
107 1.13 christos #endif
108 1.13 christos
109 1.13 christos /*
110 1.24 christos * NetBSD uses 15 for HIPPI.
111 1.24 christos *
112 1.24 christos * From a quick look at sys/net/if_hippi.h and sys/net/if_hippisubr.c
113 1.24 christos * in an older version of NetBSD , the header appears to be:
114 1.24 christos *
115 1.24 christos * a 1-byte ULP field (ULP-id)?
116 1.24 christos *
117 1.24 christos * a 1-byte flags field;
118 1.24 christos *
119 1.24 christos * a 2-byte "offsets" field;
120 1.24 christos *
121 1.24 christos * a 4-byte "D2 length" field (D2_Size?);
122 1.24 christos *
123 1.24 christos * a 4-byte "destination switch" field (or a 1-byte field
124 1.24 christos * containing the Forwarding Class, Double_Wide, and Message_Type
125 1.24 christos * sub fields, followed by a 3-byte Destination_Switch_Address
126 1.24 christos * field?, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
127 1.24 christos *
128 1.24 christos * a 4-byte "source switch" field (or a 1-byte field containing the
129 1.24 christos * Destination_Address_type and Source_Address_Type fields, followed
130 1.24 christos * by a 3-byte Source_Switch_Address field, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
131 1.24 christos *
132 1.24 christos * a 2-byte reserved field;
133 1.24 christos *
134 1.24 christos * a 6-byte destination address field;
135 1.24 christos *
136 1.24 christos * a 2-byte "local admin" field;
137 1.24 christos *
138 1.24 christos * a 6-byte source address field;
139 1.24 christos *
140 1.24 christos * followed by an 802.2 LLC header.
141 1.24 christos *
142 1.24 christos * This looks somewhat like something derived from the HIPPI-FP 4.4
143 1.24 christos * Header_Area, followed an HIPPI-FP 4.4 D1_Area containing a D1 data set
144 1.24 christos * with the header in HIPPI-LE 3.4 (ANSI X3.218-1993), followed by an
145 1.24 christos * HIPPI-FP 4.4 D2_Area (with no Offset) containing the 802.2 LLC header
146 1.24 christos * and payload? Or does the "offsets" field contain the D2_Offset,
147 1.24 christos * with that many bytes of offset before the payload?
148 1.24 christos *
149 1.24 christos * See http://wotug.org/parallel/standards/hippi/ for an archive of
150 1.24 christos * HIPPI specifications.
151 1.24 christos *
152 1.24 christos * RFC 2067 imposes some additional restrictions. It says that the
153 1.24 christos * Offset is always zero
154 1.24 christos *
155 1.24 christos * HIPPI is long-gone, and the source files found in an older version
156 1.24 christos * of NetBSD don't appear to be in the main CVS branch, so we may never
157 1.24 christos * see a capture with this link-layer type.
158 1.24 christos */
159 1.24 christos #if defined(__NetBSD__)
160 1.24 christos #define DLT_HIPPI 15 /* HIPPI */
161 1.24 christos #endif
162 1.24 christos
163 1.24 christos /*
164 1.24 christos * NetBSD uses 16 for DLT_HDLC; see below.
165 1.24 christos * BSD/OS uses it for PPP; see above.
166 1.24 christos * As far as I know, no other OS uses it for anything; don't use it
167 1.24 christos * for anything else.
168 1.24 christos */
169 1.24 christos
170 1.24 christos /*
171 1.13 christos * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
172 1.13 christos *
173 1.13 christos * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
174 1.13 christos * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
175 1.13 christos * value that didn't collide with any other values. On all
176 1.13 christos * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
177 1.13 christos * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
178 1.13 christos *
179 1.13 christos * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
180 1.13 christos *
181 1.13 christos * Don't use 17 for anything else.
182 1.13 christos */
183 1.13 christos
184 1.13 christos /*
185 1.13 christos * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
186 1.19 christos * macOS; don't use it for anything else. (FreeBSD uses 121, which
187 1.19 christos * collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18 for
188 1.19 christos * anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
189 1.13 christos *
190 1.13 christos * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
191 1.13 christos * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
192 1.13 christos * in general. As the packet format for it, like that for
193 1.13 christos * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
194 1.13 christos * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
195 1.13 christos * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
196 1.13 christos * other platforms.
197 1.13 christos */
198 1.13 christos #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
199 1.13 christos #define DLT_PFSYNC 18
200 1.13 christos #endif
201 1.1 thorpej
202 1.24 christos #define DLT_ATM_CLIP 19 /* Linux Classical IP over ATM */
203 1.3 bjh21
204 1.13 christos /*
205 1.13 christos * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800. I hope
206 1.13 christos * nobody else decided to use it, too.
207 1.13 christos */
208 1.13 christos #define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE 32
209 1.13 christos
210 1.13 christos /*
211 1.13 christos * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
212 1.13 christos * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
213 1.13 christos * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
214 1.13 christos */
215 1.13 christos #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL 50 /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
216 1.13 christos #define DLT_PPP_ETHER 51 /* PPP over Ethernet */
217 1.13 christos
218 1.13 christos /*
219 1.13 christos * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
220 1.13 christos * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies. The link-layer
221 1.13 christos * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
222 1.13 christos * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
223 1.13 christos * I've seen.
224 1.13 christos */
225 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99
226 1.9 dyoung
227 1.13 christos /*
228 1.13 christos * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
229 1.13 christos * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
230 1.13 christos * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
231 1.13 christos * new types.
232 1.13 christos */
233 1.13 christos
234 1.13 christos /*
235 1.13 christos * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
236 1.13 christos * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
237 1.13 christos * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
238 1.13 christos * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
239 1.13 christos * same.
240 1.13 christos *
241 1.13 christos * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
242 1.13 christos * the highest such value.
243 1.13 christos */
244 1.13 christos #define DLT_MATCHING_MIN 104
245 1.13 christos
246 1.13 christos /*
247 1.13 christos * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
248 1.13 christos * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
249 1.13 christos * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
250 1.13 christos * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
251 1.13 christos * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
252 1.13 christos * DLT_C_HDLC.
253 1.13 christos *
254 1.13 christos * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
255 1.13 christos * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
256 1.13 christos *
257 1.13 christos * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
258 1.13 christos * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
259 1.13 christos */
260 1.13 christos #define DLT_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
261 1.13 christos #define DLT_CHDLC DLT_C_HDLC
262 1.13 christos
263 1.13 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
264 1.13 christos
265 1.13 christos /*
266 1.13 christos * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
267 1.13 christos * except when it isn't. (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
268 1.13 christos * sometimes it isn't.) We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
269 1.13 christos * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
270 1.13 christos */
271 1.13 christos
272 1.13 christos /*
273 1.13 christos * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
274 1.13 christos * with other values.
275 1.13 christos * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
276 1.13 christos * (DLCI, etc.).
277 1.13 christos */
278 1.13 christos #define DLT_FRELAY 107
279 1.13 christos
280 1.13 christos /*
281 1.13 christos * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
282 1.13 christos * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
283 1.13 christos *
284 1.13 christos * DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
285 1.24 christos * we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD; instead, we
286 1.24 christos * use the same value as LINKTYPE_LOOP.
287 1.13 christos */
288 1.13 christos #ifdef __OpenBSD__
289 1.13 christos #define DLT_LOOP 12
290 1.13 christos #else
291 1.13 christos #define DLT_LOOP 108
292 1.13 christos #endif
293 1.13 christos
294 1.13 christos /*
295 1.13 christos * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
296 1.13 christos * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
297 1.24 christos * than OpenBSD; instead, we use the same value as LINKTYPE_ENC.
298 1.13 christos */
299 1.13 christos #ifdef __OpenBSD__
300 1.13 christos #define DLT_ENC 13
301 1.13 christos #else
302 1.13 christos #define DLT_ENC 109
303 1.13 christos #endif
304 1.13 christos
305 1.13 christos /*
306 1.24 christos * Values 110 and 111 are reserved for use in capture file headers
307 1.13 christos * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
308 1.13 christos * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
309 1.13 christos * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
310 1.13 christos */
311 1.13 christos
312 1.13 christos /*
313 1.24 christos * NetBSD uses 16 for (Cisco) "HDLC framing". For other platforms,
314 1.24 christos * we define it to have the same value as LINKTYPE_NETBSD_HDLC.
315 1.24 christos */
316 1.24 christos #if defined(__NetBSD__)
317 1.24 christos #define DLT_HDLC 16 /* Cisco HDLC */
318 1.24 christos #else
319 1.24 christos #define DLT_HDLC 112
320 1.24 christos #endif
321 1.24 christos
322 1.24 christos /*
323 1.20 christos * Linux cooked sockets.
324 1.13 christos */
325 1.13 christos #define DLT_LINUX_SLL 113
326 1.13 christos
327 1.13 christos /*
328 1.13 christos * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
329 1.13 christos */
330 1.13 christos #define DLT_LTALK 114
331 1.13 christos
332 1.13 christos /*
333 1.13 christos * Acorn Econet.
334 1.13 christos */
335 1.13 christos #define DLT_ECONET 115
336 1.13 christos
337 1.13 christos /*
338 1.13 christos * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
339 1.13 christos */
340 1.13 christos #define DLT_IPFILTER 116
341 1.13 christos
342 1.13 christos /*
343 1.13 christos * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
344 1.13 christos */
345 1.13 christos #define DLT_PFLOG 117
346 1.13 christos
347 1.13 christos /*
348 1.13 christos * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
349 1.13 christos */
350 1.13 christos #define DLT_CISCO_IOS 118
351 1.13 christos
352 1.13 christos /*
353 1.13 christos * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
354 1.13 christos * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
355 1.13 christos * header.
356 1.13 christos */
357 1.13 christos #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER 119
358 1.13 christos
359 1.13 christos /*
360 1.13 christos * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
361 1.13 christos * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
362 1.13 christos */
363 1.13 christos #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER 120
364 1.13 christos
365 1.13 christos /*
366 1.13 christos * Sigh.
367 1.13 christos *
368 1.17 christos * 121 was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
369 1.13 christos * requested by Tomas Kukosa.
370 1.13 christos *
371 1.13 christos * On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
372 1.17 christos * assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC. In current versions, its libpcap
373 1.17 christos * does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a
374 1.17 christos * LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so it should write out DLT_PFSYNC
375 1.17 christos * dump files with 246 as the link-layer header type. (Earlier
376 1.17 christos * versions might not have done mapping, in which case they would
377 1.17 christos * have written them out with a link-layer header type of 121.)
378 1.13 christos *
379 1.13 christos * OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
380 1.17 christos * its libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
381 1.17 christos * write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with use 18 as the link-layer
382 1.17 christos * header type.
383 1.17 christos *
384 1.17 christos * NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; in
385 1.17 christos * current versions, their libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping,
386 1.17 christos * mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so they
387 1.17 christos * should write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with 246 as the link-layer
388 1.17 christos * header type. (Earlier versions might not have done mapping,
389 1.17 christos * in which case they'd work the same way OpenBSD does, writing
390 1.17 christos * them out with a link-layer header type of 18.)
391 1.17 christos *
392 1.17 christos * We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as:
393 1.17 christos *
394 1.17 christos * 18 on NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin;
395 1.17 christos *
396 1.17 christos * 121 on FreeBSD;
397 1.17 christos *
398 1.17 christos * 246 everywhere else.
399 1.17 christos *
400 1.17 christos * We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything except for FreeBSD;
401 1.17 christos * anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code that uses DLT_HHDLC
402 1.17 christos * is out of luck.
403 1.17 christos *
404 1.17 christos * We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 246 on *all* platforms, so that
405 1.17 christos * savefiles written using *this* code won't use 18 or 121 for PFSYNC,
406 1.17 christos * they'll all use 246.
407 1.17 christos *
408 1.17 christos * Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer header
409 1.17 christos * type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD, be able
410 1.17 christos * to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC capture
411 1.17 christos * files, as pcap_datalink() will give 121 for both of them. Code
412 1.17 christos * that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark, will be able to
413 1.17 christos * distinguish between them.
414 1.17 christos *
415 1.17 christos * FreeBSD's libpcap won't map a link-layer header type of 18 - i.e.,
416 1.17 christos * DLT_PFSYNC files from OpenBSD and possibly older versions of NetBSD,
417 1.19 christos * DragonFly BSD, and macOS - to DLT_PFSYNC, so code built with FreeBSD's
418 1.17 christos * libpcap won't treat those files as DLT_PFSYNC files.
419 1.17 christos *
420 1.17 christos * Other libpcaps won't map a link-layer header type of 121 to DLT_PFSYNC;
421 1.17 christos * this means they can read DLT_HHDLC files, if any exist, but won't
422 1.17 christos * treat pcap files written by any older versions of FreeBSD libpcap that
423 1.17 christos * didn't map to 246 as DLT_PFSYNC files.
424 1.13 christos */
425 1.13 christos #ifdef __FreeBSD__
426 1.13 christos #define DLT_PFSYNC 121
427 1.13 christos #else
428 1.13 christos #define DLT_HHDLC 121
429 1.13 christos #endif
430 1.13 christos
431 1.13 christos /*
432 1.13 christos * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
433 1.13 christos *
434 1.13 christos * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
435 1.13 christos * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
436 1.13 christos * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
437 1.13 christos * field.
438 1.13 christos */
439 1.13 christos #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC 122
440 1.13 christos
441 1.13 christos /*
442 1.13 christos * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
443 1.13 christos * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
444 1.13 christos *
445 1.13 christos * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
446 1.13 christos * with different pseudo-headers.
447 1.13 christos *
448 1.13 christos * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
449 1.13 christos * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
450 1.13 christos * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
451 1.13 christos * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
452 1.13 christos * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
453 1.13 christos * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
454 1.13 christos */
455 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
456 1.13 christos
457 1.13 christos /*
458 1.13 christos * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent (at) praesum.com>
459 1.13 christos * for private use.
460 1.13 christos */
461 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
462 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
463 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
464 1.13 christos
465 1.13 christos /*
466 1.13 christos * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
467 1.13 christos * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
468 1.13 christos * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
469 1.13 christos */
470 1.13 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127 /* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
471 1.13 christos
472 1.13 christos /*
473 1.13 christos * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
474 1.13 christos * Chris Waters <chris.waters (at) networkchemistry.com>
475 1.13 christos * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
476 1.13 christos * which includes a means to include meta-information
477 1.13 christos * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
478 1.13 christos * for 802.11 packets.
479 1.13 christos */
480 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
481 1.13 christos
482 1.13 christos /*
483 1.13 christos * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
484 1.13 christos * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
485 1.13 christos * up to userland via BPF.
486 1.13 christos *
487 1.13 christos * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
488 1.13 christos * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
489 1.13 christos * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
490 1.13 christos *
491 1.13 christos * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
492 1.13 christos */
493 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* ARCNET */
494 1.13 christos
495 1.13 christos /*
496 1.13 christos * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
497 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
498 1.13 christos * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
499 1.13 christos * QOS profiles, etc..
500 1.13 christos */
501 1.13 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
502 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
503 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES 132
504 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
505 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR 134
506 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
507 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
508 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
509 1.9 dyoung
510 1.13 christos /*
511 1.13 christos * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
512 1.13 christos * <dieter (at) apple.com>. The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
513 1.13 christos * header:
514 1.13 christos *
515 1.13 christos * #define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN 8
516 1.13 christos * struct firewire_header {
517 1.13 christos * u_char firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
518 1.13 christos * u_char firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
519 1.13 christos * u_short firewire_type;
520 1.13 christos * };
521 1.13 christos *
522 1.13 christos * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
523 1.13 christos * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
524 1.13 christos */
525 1.13 christos #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138
526 1.13 christos
527 1.13 christos /*
528 1.13 christos * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
529 1.13 christos * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
530 1.13 christos */
531 1.13 christos #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139 /* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
532 1.13 christos #define DLT_MTP2 140 /* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
533 1.13 christos #define DLT_MTP3 141 /* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
534 1.13 christos #define DLT_SCCP 142 /* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
535 1.9 dyoung
536 1.13 christos /*
537 1.13 christos * DOCSIS MAC frames.
538 1.13 christos */
539 1.13 christos #define DLT_DOCSIS 143
540 1.13 christos
541 1.13 christos /*
542 1.24 christos * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at https://www.irda.org.
543 1.13 christos * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
544 1.13 christos * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
545 1.13 christos * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
546 1.13 christos * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
547 1.13 christos * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
548 1.13 christos * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
549 1.13 christos * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
550 1.24 christos * decoding is dependent on the direction of the packet (incoming or
551 1.13 christos * outgoing).
552 1.13 christos * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
553 1.13 christos * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
554 1.13 christos * Jean II
555 1.13 christos */
556 1.13 christos #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA 144
557 1.9 dyoung
558 1.13 christos /*
559 1.13 christos * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
560 1.13 christos */
561 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_IBM_SP 145
562 1.9 dyoung #define DLT_IBM_SN 146
563 1.9 dyoung
564 1.13 christos /*
565 1.13 christos * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
566 1.13 christos * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
567 1.13 christos * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
568 1.13 christos * organization, you can use these values.
569 1.13 christos *
570 1.13 christos * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
571 1.13 christos * tcpdump release use them, either.
572 1.13 christos *
573 1.13 christos * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
574 1.13 christos * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
575 1.13 christos * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
576 1.13 christos * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
577 1.13 christos * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
578 1.13 christos * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
579 1.13 christos * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
580 1.13 christos * not accept patches to let them read those files.
581 1.13 christos *
582 1.13 christos * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
583 1.13 christos * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
584 1.13 christos * would have to read them.
585 1.13 christos *
586 1.13 christos * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers (at) lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
587 1.13 christos * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
588 1.13 christos */
589 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER0 147
590 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER1 148
591 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER2 149
592 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER3 150
593 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER4 151
594 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER5 152
595 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER6 153
596 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER7 154
597 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER8 155
598 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER9 156
599 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER10 157
600 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER11 158
601 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER12 159
602 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER13 160
603 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER14 161
604 1.13 christos #define DLT_USER15 162
605 1.13 christos
606 1.13 christos /*
607 1.13 christos * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
608 1.13 christos * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
609 1.13 christos * including radio information:
610 1.13 christos *
611 1.13 christos * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
612 1.13 christos *
613 1.13 christos * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
614 1.13 christos * future.
615 1.13 christos */
616 1.13 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
617 1.13 christos
618 1.13 christos /*
619 1.13 christos * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
620 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
621 1.13 christos * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
622 1.13 christos * QOS profiles, etc..
623 1.13 christos */
624 1.13 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
625 1.13 christos
626 1.13 christos /*
627 1.13 christos * BACnet MS/TP frames.
628 1.13 christos */
629 1.11 drochner #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP 165
630 1.11 drochner
631 1.13 christos /*
632 1.13 christos * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil (at) suse.de>.
633 1.13 christos *
634 1.13 christos * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
635 1.13 christos * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
636 1.13 christos * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
637 1.13 christos * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
638 1.13 christos * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
639 1.13 christos * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
640 1.13 christos * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
641 1.13 christos *
642 1.21 msaitoh * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accommodate
643 1.13 christos * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
644 1.13 christos */
645 1.13 christos #define DLT_PPP_PPPD 166
646 1.13 christos
647 1.13 christos /*
648 1.13 christos * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
649 1.13 christos * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
650 1.13 christos */
651 1.13 christos #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
652 1.13 christos #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
653 1.13 christos
654 1.13 christos /*
655 1.13 christos * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
656 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
657 1.13 christos * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
658 1.13 christos * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
659 1.13 christos */
660 1.13 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
661 1.13 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
662 1.11 drochner
663 1.11 drochner #define DLT_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
664 1.11 drochner #define DLT_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
665 1.11 drochner #define DLT_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
666 1.11 drochner
667 1.13 christos /*
668 1.13 christos * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz (at) gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
669 1.13 christos * monitoring equipment.
670 1.13 christos */
671 1.11 drochner #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1 172
672 1.11 drochner #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL 173
673 1.11 drochner
674 1.13 christos /*
675 1.13 christos * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
676 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
677 1.13 christos * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
678 1.13 christos */
679 1.13 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
680 1.13 christos
681 1.13 christos /*
682 1.13 christos * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor (at) endace.com> of Endace
683 1.13 christos * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
684 1.24 christos * https://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
685 1.13 christos * the link-layer header.
686 1.13 christos */
687 1.11 drochner #define DLT_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
688 1.11 drochner #define DLT_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
689 1.11 drochner
690 1.13 christos /*
691 1.13 christos * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele (at) orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
692 1.13 christos * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
693 1.13 christos * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
694 1.13 christos * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
695 1.13 christos */
696 1.13 christos #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD 177
697 1.1 thorpej
698 1.1 thorpej /*
699 1.12 christos * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
700 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
701 1.12 christos * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
702 1.12 christos * like interface index, interface name
703 1.12 christos * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
704 1.12 christos */
705 1.12 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
706 1.12 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP 179
707 1.12 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
708 1.12 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
709 1.12 christos
710 1.12 christos /*
711 1.12 christos * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
712 1.12 christos */
713 1.12 christos #define DLT_MFR 182
714 1.12 christos
715 1.12 christos /*
716 1.12 christos * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
717 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
718 1.12 christos * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
719 1.12 christos * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
720 1.12 christos */
721 1.12 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP 183
722 1.12 christos
723 1.12 christos /*
724 1.12 christos * Arinc 429 frames.
725 1.12 christos * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni (at) cacetech.com>.
726 1.12 christos * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
727 1.12 christos * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
728 1.24 christos * https://web.archive.org/web/20040616233302/https://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
729 1.12 christos */
730 1.12 christos #define DLT_A429 184
731 1.12 christos
732 1.12 christos /*
733 1.12 christos * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
734 1.12 christos * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni (at) cacetech.com>.
735 1.12 christos * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
736 1.12 christos */
737 1.12 christos #define DLT_A653_ICM 185
738 1.12 christos
739 1.12 christos /*
740 1.17 christos * This used to be "USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header;
741 1.17 christos * requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni (at) email.it>."
742 1.17 christos *
743 1.17 christos * However, that header didn't work all that well - it left out some
744 1.17 christos * useful information - and was abandoned in favor of the DLT_USB_LINUX
745 1.17 christos * header.
746 1.17 christos *
747 1.17 christos * This is now used by FreeBSD for its BPF taps for USB; that has its
748 1.17 christos * own headers. So it is written, so it is done.
749 1.17 christos *
750 1.17 christos * For source-code compatibility, we also define DLT_USB to have this
751 1.17 christos * value. We do it numerically so that, if code that includes this
752 1.17 christos * file (directly or indirectly) also includes an OS header that also
753 1.17 christos * defines DLT_USB as 186, we don't get a redefinition warning.
754 1.17 christos * (NetBSD 7 does that.)
755 1.12 christos */
756 1.17 christos #define DLT_USB_FREEBSD 186
757 1.12 christos #define DLT_USB 186
758 1.12 christos
759 1.12 christos /*
760 1.12 christos * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
761 1.12 christos * Paolo Abeni.
762 1.12 christos */
763 1.12 christos #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187
764 1.12 christos
765 1.12 christos /*
766 1.12 christos * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
767 1.12 christos * <cruz_petagay (at) bah.com>.
768 1.12 christos */
769 1.12 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188
770 1.12 christos
771 1.12 christos /*
772 1.12 christos * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
773 1.12 christos * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni (at) email.it>.
774 1.12 christos */
775 1.12 christos #define DLT_USB_LINUX 189
776 1.12 christos
777 1.12 christos /*
778 1.12 christos * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
779 1.12 christos * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni (at) cacetech.com>.
780 1.12 christos * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
781 1.12 christos * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
782 1.12 christos * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
783 1.12 christos */
784 1.12 christos #define DLT_CAN20B 190
785 1.12 christos
786 1.12 christos /*
787 1.12 christos * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
788 1.12 christos * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
789 1.12 christos */
790 1.12 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191
791 1.12 christos
792 1.12 christos /*
793 1.12 christos * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
794 1.12 christos * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni (at) cacetech.com>.
795 1.12 christos */
796 1.12 christos #define DLT_PPI 192
797 1.12 christos
798 1.12 christos /*
799 1.12 christos * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
800 1.12 christos * requested by Charles Clancy.
801 1.12 christos */
802 1.12 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193
803 1.12 christos
804 1.12 christos /*
805 1.12 christos * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
806 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
807 1.12 christos * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
808 1.12 christos * integrated service module (ISM).
809 1.12 christos */
810 1.12 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM 194
811 1.12 christos
812 1.12 christos /*
813 1.12 christos * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
814 1.12 christos * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala (at) sensinode.com>.
815 1.13 christos * For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
816 1.13 christos * if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
817 1.19 christos *
818 1.19 christos * We keep the name DLT_IEEE802_15_4 as an alias for backwards
819 1.19 christos * compatibility, but, again, this should *only* be used for 802.15.4
820 1.19 christos * frames that include the FCS.
821 1.12 christos */
822 1.19 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS 195
823 1.19 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4 DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS
824 1.12 christos
825 1.12 christos /*
826 1.12 christos * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
827 1.24 christos * (https://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew (at) gmail.com).
828 1.12 christos */
829 1.12 christos #define DLT_SITA 196
830 1.12 christos
831 1.12 christos /*
832 1.12 christos * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
833 1.12 christos * encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly
834 1.12 christos * <stephen (at) endace.com>.
835 1.12 christos */
836 1.12 christos #define DLT_ERF 197
837 1.12 christos
838 1.12 christos /*
839 1.12 christos * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
840 1.12 christos * u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland
841 1.12 christos * <phil (at) u10networks.com>.
842 1.12 christos */
843 1.12 christos #define DLT_RAIF1 198
844 1.12 christos
845 1.12 christos /*
846 1.20 christos * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with a 2-byte header, followed by
847 1.20 christos * the I2C slave address, followed by the netFn and LUN, etc..
848 1.20 christos * Requested by Chanthy Toeung <chanthy.toeung (at) ca.kontron.com>.
849 1.20 christos *
850 1.20 christos * XXX - this used to be called DLT_IPMB, back when we got the
851 1.20 christos * impression from the email thread requesting it that the packet
852 1.20 christos * had no extra 2-byte header. We've renamed it; if anybody used
853 1.20 christos * DLT_IPMB and assumed no 2-byte header, this will cause the compile
854 1.20 christos * to fail, at which point we'll have to figure out what to do about
855 1.20 christos * the two header types using the same DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value. If that
856 1.20 christos * doesn't happen, we'll assume nobody used it and that the redefinition
857 1.20 christos * is safe.
858 1.12 christos */
859 1.20 christos #define DLT_IPMB_KONTRON 199
860 1.12 christos
861 1.12 christos /*
862 1.12 christos * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
863 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
864 1.12 christos * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
865 1.12 christos */
866 1.12 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST 200
867 1.12 christos
868 1.12 christos /*
869 1.12 christos * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
870 1.12 christos * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
871 1.12 christos */
872 1.12 christos #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
873 1.12 christos
874 1.12 christos /*
875 1.12 christos * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
876 1.12 christos *
877 1.12 christos * http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
878 1.12 christos *
879 1.12 christos * as per Richard Stearn <richard (at) rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
880 1.12 christos */
881 1.12 christos #define DLT_AX25_KISS 202
882 1.12 christos
883 1.12 christos /*
884 1.12 christos * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
885 1.12 christos * with no pseudo-header.
886 1.12 christos * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax (at) gmail.com>.
887 1.12 christos */
888 1.12 christos #define DLT_LAPD 203
889 1.12 christos
890 1.12 christos /*
891 1.20 christos * PPP, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
892 1.20 christos * "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by
893 1.20 christos * this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker (at) zen.co.uk>.
894 1.24 christos *
895 1.24 christos * Don't confuse this with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION, which is an old
896 1.24 christos * name for what is now called DLT_PPP_PPPD.
897 1.20 christos */
898 1.24 christos #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR 204
899 1.20 christos
900 1.20 christos /*
901 1.20 christos * Cisco HDLC, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
902 1.20 christos * means "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means
903 1.20 christos * "sent by this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker (at) zen.co.uk>.
904 1.20 christos */
905 1.20 christos #define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205
906 1.20 christos
907 1.20 christos /*
908 1.20 christos * Frame Relay, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
909 1.20 christos * means "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero
910 1.20 christos * value) means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE) - as per Will Barker
911 1.20 christos * <w.barker (at) zen.co.uk>.
912 1.20 christos */
913 1.20 christos #define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206
914 1.20 christos
915 1.20 christos /*
916 1.20 christos * LAPB, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
917 1.20 christos * "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero value)
918 1.20 christos * means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE)- as per Will Barker
919 1.20 christos * <w.barker (at) zen.co.uk>.
920 1.20 christos */
921 1.20 christos #define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207
922 1.12 christos
923 1.12 christos /*
924 1.12 christos * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
925 1.12 christos * type, as requested by Will Barker.
926 1.12 christos */
927 1.12 christos
928 1.12 christos /*
929 1.12 christos * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
930 1.12 christos * <avn (at) pigeonpoint.com>.
931 1.12 christos */
932 1.12 christos #define DLT_IPMB_LINUX 209
933 1.12 christos
934 1.12 christos /*
935 1.12 christos * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
936 1.12 christos * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
937 1.12 christos */
938 1.12 christos #define DLT_FLEXRAY 210
939 1.12 christos
940 1.12 christos /*
941 1.12 christos * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
942 1.24 christos * transport - https://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
943 1.12 christos * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
944 1.12 christos */
945 1.12 christos #define DLT_MOST 211
946 1.12 christos
947 1.12 christos /*
948 1.12 christos * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
949 1.12 christos * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
950 1.12 christos * <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
951 1.12 christos */
952 1.12 christos #define DLT_LIN 212
953 1.12 christos
954 1.12 christos /*
955 1.12 christos * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
956 1.12 christos * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
957 1.12 christos */
958 1.12 christos #define DLT_X2E_SERIAL 213
959 1.12 christos
960 1.12 christos /*
961 1.12 christos * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
962 1.12 christos * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
963 1.12 christos */
964 1.12 christos #define DLT_X2E_XORAYA 214
965 1.12 christos
966 1.12 christos /*
967 1.12 christos * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
968 1.12 christos * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
969 1.12 christos * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
970 1.12 christos * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
971 1.12 christos * frame control field).
972 1.12 christos *
973 1.12 christos * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc (at) gmail.com>.
974 1.12 christos */
975 1.12 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY 215
976 1.12 christos
977 1.13 christos /*
978 1.12 christos * David Gibson <david (at) gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
979 1.12 christos * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
980 1.12 christos * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
981 1.13 christos * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
982 1.12 christos */
983 1.12 christos #define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV 216
984 1.12 christos
985 1.12 christos /*
986 1.12 christos * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
987 1.12 christos *
988 1.12 christos * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge (at) gnumonks.org>.
989 1.12 christos */
990 1.12 christos #define DLT_GSMTAP_UM 217
991 1.12 christos #define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS 218
992 1.12 christos
993 1.12 christos /*
994 1.12 christos * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
995 1.12 christos * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele (at) openbsd.org> on behalf
996 1.12 christos * of OpenBSD.
997 1.12 christos */
998 1.12 christos #define DLT_MPLS 219
999 1.12 christos
1000 1.12 christos /*
1001 1.12 christos * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
1002 1.12 christos * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
1003 1.12 christos */
1004 1.12 christos #define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED 220
1005 1.12 christos
1006 1.12 christos /*
1007 1.12 christos * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
1008 1.12 christos * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump (at) mazzoo.de>.
1009 1.12 christos */
1010 1.12 christos #define DLT_DECT 221
1011 1.12 christos
1012 1.12 christos /*
1013 1.12 christos * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1 (at) nasa.gov>
1014 1.12 christos * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
1015 1.12 christos *
1016 1.12 christos * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
1017 1.12 christos * I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
1018 1.12 christos * legal before I can submit a patch.
1019 1.12 christos *
1020 1.12 christos */
1021 1.12 christos #define DLT_AOS 222
1022 1.12 christos
1023 1.12 christos /*
1024 1.12 christos * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
1025 1.12 christos * From the HART Communication Foundation
1026 1.12 christos * IES/PAS 62591
1027 1.12 christos *
1028 1.12 christos * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech (at) gmail.com>.
1029 1.12 christos */
1030 1.12 christos #define DLT_WIHART 223
1031 1.12 christos
1032 1.12 christos /*
1033 1.12 christos * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
1034 1.12 christos * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82 (at) gmail.com>.
1035 1.12 christos */
1036 1.12 christos #define DLT_FC_2 224
1037 1.12 christos
1038 1.12 christos /*
1039 1.12 christos * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
1040 1.12 christos * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
1041 1.12 christos *
1042 1.12 christos * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
1043 1.12 christos * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
1044 1.12 christos * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
1045 1.12 christos * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
1046 1.12 christos * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
1047 1.12 christos *
1048 1.12 christos * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82 (at) gmail.com>.
1049 1.12 christos */
1050 1.12 christos #define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS 225
1051 1.12 christos
1052 1.12 christos /*
1053 1.12 christos * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed (at) Sun.COM>.
1054 1.12 christos *
1055 1.12 christos * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
1056 1.12 christos * the pseudo-header is:
1057 1.12 christos *
1058 1.12 christos * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
1059 1.19 christos * uint8_t dli_version;
1060 1.19 christos * uint8_t dli_family;
1061 1.19 christos * uint16_t dli_htype;
1062 1.19 christos * uint32_t dli_pktlen;
1063 1.19 christos * uint32_t dli_ifindex;
1064 1.19 christos * uint32_t dli_grifindex;
1065 1.19 christos * uint32_t dli_zsrc;
1066 1.19 christos * uint32_t dli_zdst;
1067 1.12 christos * };
1068 1.12 christos *
1069 1.12 christos * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
1070 1.12 christos *
1071 1.12 christos * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
1072 1.12 christos * and 26 for IPv6.
1073 1.12 christos *
1074 1.12 christos * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
1075 1.12 christos * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
1076 1.12 christos * machine.
1077 1.12 christos *
1078 1.12 christos * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
1079 1.12 christos * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
1080 1.12 christos * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
1081 1.12 christos *
1082 1.12 christos * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
1083 1.12 christos * packet arrived.
1084 1.12 christos *
1085 1.12 christos * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
1086 1.12 christos *
1087 1.12 christos * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
1088 1.12 christos *
1089 1.12 christos * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
1090 1.12 christos *
1091 1.12 christos * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
1092 1.12 christos * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
1093 1.12 christos * from another zone on the same machine.
1094 1.12 christos *
1095 1.12 christos * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
1096 1.12 christos * which of those it is.
1097 1.12 christos */
1098 1.13 christos #define DLT_IPNET 226
1099 1.12 christos
1100 1.12 christos /*
1101 1.12 christos * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
1102 1.17 christos * by Linux SocketCAN, and with multi-byte numerical fields in that header
1103 1.17 christos * in big-endian byte order.
1104 1.17 christos *
1105 1.17 christos * See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux source.
1106 1.12 christos *
1107 1.12 christos * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix (at) obenhuber.de>.
1108 1.12 christos */
1109 1.13 christos #define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN 227
1110 1.12 christos
1111 1.12 christos /*
1112 1.12 christos * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
1113 1.12 christos * whether it's v4 or v6. Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed (at) Sun.COM>.
1114 1.12 christos */
1115 1.13 christos #define DLT_IPV4 228
1116 1.13 christos #define DLT_IPV6 229
1117 1.13 christos
1118 1.13 christos /*
1119 1.13 christos * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
1120 1.13 christos * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
1121 1.13 christos * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl (at) gmail.com>.
1122 1.13 christos */
1123 1.13 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS 230
1124 1.13 christos
1125 1.13 christos /*
1126 1.13 christos * Raw D-Bus:
1127 1.13 christos *
1128 1.24 christos * https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
1129 1.13 christos *
1130 1.13 christos * messages:
1131 1.13 christos *
1132 1.24 christos * https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
1133 1.13 christos *
1134 1.13 christos * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
1135 1.13 christos * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
1136 1.13 christos *
1137 1.24 christos * https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
1138 1.13 christos *
1139 1.13 christos * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin (at) vidner.net>.
1140 1.13 christos */
1141 1.13 christos #define DLT_DBUS 231
1142 1.13 christos
1143 1.13 christos /*
1144 1.13 christos * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1145 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
1146 1.13 christos */
1147 1.13 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_VS 232
1148 1.13 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E 233
1149 1.13 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL 234
1150 1.13 christos
1151 1.13 christos /*
1152 1.13 christos * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
1153 1.13 christos * module and a DVB receiver). See
1154 1.13 christos *
1155 1.24 christos * https://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
1156 1.13 christos *
1157 1.13 christos * for the specification.
1158 1.13 christos *
1159 1.13 christos * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin (at) kaiser.cx>.
1160 1.13 christos */
1161 1.13 christos #define DLT_DVB_CI 235
1162 1.13 christos
1163 1.13 christos /*
1164 1.13 christos * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
1165 1.13 christos * *not* the same as, 27.010). Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
1166 1.13 christos * <hans-christoph.schemmel (at) cinterion.com>.
1167 1.13 christos */
1168 1.13 christos #define DLT_MUX27010 236
1169 1.13 christos
1170 1.13 christos /*
1171 1.13 christos * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs. Requested by M. Baris Demiray
1172 1.13 christos * <barisdemiray (at) gmail.com>.
1173 1.13 christos */
1174 1.13 christos #define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU 237
1175 1.13 christos
1176 1.13 christos /*
1177 1.13 christos * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1178 1.13 christos * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
1179 1.13 christos */
1180 1.13 christos #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC 238
1181 1.13 christos
1182 1.13 christos /*
1183 1.13 christos * NetFilter LOG messages
1184 1.13 christos * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
1185 1.13 christos *
1186 1.13 christos * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws (at) darkjames.pl>
1187 1.13 christos */
1188 1.13 christos #define DLT_NFLOG 239
1189 1.13 christos
1190 1.13 christos /*
1191 1.13 christos * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1192 1.13 christos * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
1193 1.13 christos * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
1194 1.13 christos * netANALYZER hardware and software.
1195 1.13 christos *
1196 1.13 christos * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer (at) hilscher.com>
1197 1.13 christos */
1198 1.13 christos #define DLT_NETANALYZER 240
1199 1.13 christos
1200 1.13 christos /*
1201 1.13 christos * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1202 1.13 christos * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
1203 1.13 christos * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
1204 1.13 christos * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
1205 1.13 christos * software.
1206 1.13 christos *
1207 1.13 christos * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer (at) hilscher.com>
1208 1.13 christos */
1209 1.13 christos #define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT 241
1210 1.13 christos
1211 1.13 christos /*
1212 1.17 christos * IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391.
1213 1.13 christos *
1214 1.13 christos * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera (at) oracle.com>.
1215 1.13 christos */
1216 1.13 christos #define DLT_IPOIB 242
1217 1.13 christos
1218 1.13 christos /*
1219 1.13 christos * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
1220 1.13 christos *
1221 1.13 christos * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft (at) tuxicoman.be>.
1222 1.13 christos */
1223 1.13 christos #define DLT_MPEG_2_TS 243
1224 1.13 christos
1225 1.13 christos /*
1226 1.13 christos * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
1227 1.13 christos * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
1228 1.13 christos *
1229 1.13 christos * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer (at) ng4t.com>.
1230 1.13 christos */
1231 1.13 christos #define DLT_NG40 244
1232 1.13 christos
1233 1.13 christos /*
1234 1.13 christos * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
1235 1.13 christos * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
1236 1.13 christos * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
1237 1.13 christos * Specification LLCP 1.1.
1238 1.13 christos *
1239 1.13 christos * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey (at) google.com>.
1240 1.13 christos */
1241 1.13 christos #define DLT_NFC_LLCP 245
1242 1.13 christos
1243 1.13 christos /*
1244 1.17 christos * 246 is used as LINKTYPE_PFSYNC; do not use it for any other purpose.
1245 1.13 christos *
1246 1.13 christos * DLT_PFSYNC has different values on different platforms, and all of
1247 1.13 christos * them collide with something used elsewhere. On platforms that
1248 1.17 christos * don't already define it, define it as 246.
1249 1.13 christos */
1250 1.13 christos #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1251 1.13 christos #define DLT_PFSYNC 246
1252 1.13 christos #endif
1253 1.13 christos
1254 1.15 christos /*
1255 1.15 christos * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
1256 1.15 christos *
1257 1.15 christos * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk (at) mellanox.com>.
1258 1.15 christos */
1259 1.15 christos #define DLT_INFINIBAND 247
1260 1.15 christos
1261 1.15 christos /*
1262 1.15 christos * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
1263 1.15 christos *
1264 1.15 christos * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen (at) lurchi.franken.de>.
1265 1.15 christos */
1266 1.15 christos #define DLT_SCTP 248
1267 1.15 christos
1268 1.15 christos /*
1269 1.15 christos * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
1270 1.15 christos *
1271 1.15 christos * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin (at) gmail.com>
1272 1.15 christos */
1273 1.15 christos #define DLT_USBPCAP 249
1274 1.15 christos
1275 1.15 christos /*
1276 1.15 christos * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
1277 1.15 christos * packets.
1278 1.15 christos *
1279 1.15 christos * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje (at) selinc.com>.
1280 1.15 christos */
1281 1.15 christos #define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL 250
1282 1.15 christos
1283 1.15 christos /*
1284 1.15 christos * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
1285 1.15 christos *
1286 1.15 christos * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn (at) kismetwireless.net>.
1287 1.15 christos */
1288 1.15 christos #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL 251
1289 1.15 christos
1290 1.15 christos /*
1291 1.24 christos * DLT type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from Wireshark.
1292 1.24 christos *
1293 1.24 christos * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs, one or more of
1294 1.24 christos * which is stored with each packet:
1295 1.17 christos *
1296 1.24 christos * EXP_PDU_TAG_DISSECTOR_NAME the name of the Wireshark dissector
1297 1.24 christos * that can make sense of the data stored.
1298 1.15 christos *
1299 1.24 christos * EXP_PDU_TAG_HEUR_DISSECTOR_NAME the name of the Wireshark heuristic
1300 1.24 christos * dissector that can make sense of the
1301 1.24 christos * data stored.
1302 1.15 christos */
1303 1.15 christos #define DLT_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU 252
1304 1.15 christos
1305 1.15 christos /*
1306 1.15 christos * DLT type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
1307 1.15 christos */
1308 1.15 christos #define DLT_NETLINK 253
1309 1.15 christos
1310 1.15 christos /*
1311 1.15 christos * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
1312 1.15 christos */
1313 1.15 christos #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR 254
1314 1.15 christos
1315 1.15 christos /*
1316 1.15 christos * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
1317 1.15 christos * captured by Ubertooth.
1318 1.15 christos */
1319 1.15 christos #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB 255
1320 1.15 christos
1321 1.15 christos /*
1322 1.15 christos * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
1323 1.15 christos */
1324 1.15 christos #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR 256
1325 1.15 christos
1326 1.15 christos /*
1327 1.15 christos * PROFIBUS data link layer.
1328 1.15 christos */
1329 1.15 christos #define DLT_PROFIBUS_DL 257
1330 1.15 christos
1331 1.15 christos /*
1332 1.15 christos * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
1333 1.15 christos *
1334 1.15 christos * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
1335 1.15 christos * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
1336 1.15 christos * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
1337 1.15 christos * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
1338 1.15 christos * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
1339 1.15 christos * their version of tcpdump.
1340 1.15 christos *
1341 1.15 christos * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
1342 1.15 christos * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
1343 1.15 christos * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called. LINKTYPE_PKTAP
1344 1.19 christos * will be 258 *even on macOS*; that is *intentional*, so that
1345 1.15 christos * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
1346 1.15 christos * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
1347 1.15 christos * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
1348 1.15 christos * between OSes!).
1349 1.15 christos *
1350 1.15 christos * When capturing, on a system with a Darwin-based OS, on a device
1351 1.15 christos * that returns 149 (DLT_USER2 and Apple's DLT_PKTAP) with this
1352 1.15 christos * version of libpcap, the DLT_ value for the pcap_t will be DLT_PKTAP,
1353 1.15 christos * and that will continue to be DLT_USER2 on Darwin-based OSes. That way,
1354 1.15 christos * binary compatibility with Mavericks is preserved for programs using
1355 1.15 christos * this version of libpcap. This does mean that if you were using
1356 1.19 christos * DLT_USER2 for some capture device on macOS, you can't do so with
1357 1.15 christos * this version of libpcap, just as you can't with Apple's libpcap -
1358 1.19 christos * on macOS, they define DLT_PKTAP to be DLT_USER2, so programs won't
1359 1.15 christos * be able to distinguish between PKTAP and whatever you were using
1360 1.15 christos * DLT_USER2 for.
1361 1.15 christos *
1362 1.15 christos * If the program saves the capture to a file using this version of
1363 1.15 christos * libpcap's pcap_dump code, the LINKTYPE_ value in the file will be
1364 1.15 christos * LINKTYPE_PKTAP, which will be 258, even on Darwin-based OSes.
1365 1.15 christos * That way, the file will *not* be a DLT_USER2 file. That means
1366 1.15 christos * that the latest version of tcpdump, when built with this version
1367 1.15 christos * of libpcap, and sufficiently recent versions of Wireshark will
1368 1.15 christos * be able to read those files and interpret them correctly; however,
1369 1.15 christos * Apple's version of tcpdump in OS X 10.9 won't be able to handle
1370 1.15 christos * them. (Hopefully, Apple will pick up this version of libpcap,
1371 1.15 christos * and the corresponding version of tcpdump, so that tcpdump will
1372 1.15 christos * be able to handle the old LINKTYPE_USER2 captures *and* the new
1373 1.15 christos * LINKTYPE_PKTAP captures.)
1374 1.15 christos */
1375 1.15 christos #ifdef __APPLE__
1376 1.15 christos #define DLT_PKTAP DLT_USER2
1377 1.15 christos #else
1378 1.15 christos #define DLT_PKTAP 258
1379 1.15 christos #endif
1380 1.15 christos
1381 1.15 christos /*
1382 1.15 christos * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
1383 1.15 christos * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
1384 1.15 christos * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
1385 1.15 christos */
1386 1.15 christos #define DLT_EPON 259
1387 1.15 christos
1388 1.15 christos /*
1389 1.15 christos * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
1390 1.15 christos * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
1391 1.15 christos */
1392 1.15 christos #define DLT_IPMI_HPM_2 260
1393 1.15 christos
1394 1.16 christos /*
1395 1.16 christos * per Joshua Wright <jwright (at) hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
1396 1.16 christos */
1397 1.16 christos #define DLT_ZWAVE_R1_R2 261
1398 1.16 christos #define DLT_ZWAVE_R3 262
1399 1.16 christos
1400 1.16 christos /*
1401 1.16 christos * per Steve Karg <skarg (at) users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
1402 1.16 christos * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
1403 1.16 christos */
1404 1.16 christos #define DLT_WATTSTOPPER_DLM 263
1405 1.16 christos
1406 1.17 christos /*
1407 1.17 christos * ISO 14443 contactless smart card messages.
1408 1.17 christos */
1409 1.17 christos #define DLT_ISO_14443 264
1410 1.17 christos
1411 1.17 christos /*
1412 1.17 christos * Radio data system (RDS) groups. IEC 62106.
1413 1.17 christos * Per Jonathan Brucker <jonathan.brucke (at) gmail.com>.
1414 1.17 christos */
1415 1.17 christos #define DLT_RDS 265
1416 1.17 christos
1417 1.17 christos /*
1418 1.19 christos * USB packets, beginning with a Darwin (macOS, etc.) header.
1419 1.19 christos */
1420 1.19 christos #define DLT_USB_DARWIN 266
1421 1.19 christos
1422 1.19 christos /*
1423 1.19 christos * OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW.
1424 1.19 christos */
1425 1.19 christos #define DLT_OPENFLOW 267
1426 1.19 christos
1427 1.19 christos /*
1428 1.19 christos * SDLC frames containing SNA PDUs.
1429 1.19 christos */
1430 1.19 christos #define DLT_SDLC 268
1431 1.19 christos
1432 1.19 christos /*
1433 1.19 christos * per "Selvig, Bjorn" <b.selvig (at) ti.com> used for
1434 1.19 christos * TI protocol sniffer.
1435 1.19 christos */
1436 1.19 christos #define DLT_TI_LLN_SNIFFER 269
1437 1.19 christos
1438 1.19 christos /*
1439 1.19 christos * per: Erik de Jong <erikdejong at gmail.com> for
1440 1.19 christos * https://github.com/eriknl/LoRaTap/releases/tag/v0.1
1441 1.19 christos */
1442 1.19 christos #define DLT_LORATAP 270
1443 1.19 christos
1444 1.19 christos /*
1445 1.19 christos * per: Stefanha at gmail.com for
1446 1.24 christos * https://lists.sandelman.ca/pipermail/tcpdump-workers/2017-May/000772.html
1447 1.19 christos * and: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h
1448 1.24 christos * for: https://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioVsock
1449 1.19 christos */
1450 1.19 christos #define DLT_VSOCK 271
1451 1.19 christos
1452 1.19 christos /*
1453 1.19 christos * Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer.
1454 1.19 christos */
1455 1.19 christos #define DLT_NORDIC_BLE 272
1456 1.19 christos
1457 1.19 christos /*
1458 1.19 christos * Excentis DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer (XRA-31)
1459 1.19 christos * per: bruno.verstuyft at excentis.com
1460 1.24 christos * https://www.xra31.com/xra-header
1461 1.19 christos */
1462 1.19 christos #define DLT_DOCSIS31_XRA31 273
1463 1.19 christos
1464 1.19 christos /*
1465 1.19 christos * mPackets, as specified by IEEE 802.3br Figure 99-4, starting
1466 1.19 christos * with the preamble and always ending with a CRC field.
1467 1.19 christos */
1468 1.19 christos #define DLT_ETHERNET_MPACKET 274
1469 1.19 christos
1470 1.19 christos /*
1471 1.19 christos * DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data as specified by VESA
1472 1.22 msaitoh * DisplayPort(DP) Standard preceded by a pseudo-header.
1473 1.19 christos * per dirk.eibach at gdsys.cc
1474 1.19 christos */
1475 1.19 christos #define DLT_DISPLAYPORT_AUX 275
1476 1.19 christos
1477 1.19 christos /*
1478 1.20 christos * Linux cooked sockets v2.
1479 1.20 christos */
1480 1.20 christos #define DLT_LINUX_SLL2 276
1481 1.20 christos
1482 1.20 christos /*
1483 1.24 christos * Sercos Monitor, per Manuel Jacob <manuel.jacob at steinbeis-stg.de>
1484 1.24 christos */
1485 1.24 christos #define DLT_SERCOS_MONITOR 277
1486 1.24 christos
1487 1.24 christos /*
1488 1.24 christos * OpenVizsla http://openvizsla.org is open source USB analyzer hardware.
1489 1.24 christos * It consists of FPGA with attached USB phy and FTDI chip for streaming
1490 1.24 christos * the data to the host PC.
1491 1.24 christos *
1492 1.24 christos * Current OpenVizsla data encapsulation format is described here:
1493 1.24 christos * https://github.com/matwey/libopenvizsla/wiki/OpenVizsla-protocol-description
1494 1.24 christos *
1495 1.24 christos */
1496 1.24 christos #define DLT_OPENVIZSLA 278
1497 1.24 christos
1498 1.24 christos /*
1499 1.24 christos * The Elektrobit High Speed Capture and Replay (EBHSCR) protocol is produced
1500 1.24 christos * by a PCIe Card for interfacing high speed automotive interfaces.
1501 1.24 christos *
1502 1.24 christos * The specification for this frame format can be found at:
1503 1.24 christos * https://www.elektrobit.com/ebhscr
1504 1.24 christos *
1505 1.24 christos * for Guenter.Ebermann at elektrobit.com
1506 1.24 christos *
1507 1.24 christos */
1508 1.24 christos #define DLT_EBHSCR 279
1509 1.24 christos
1510 1.24 christos /*
1511 1.24 christos * The https://fd.io vpp graph dispatch tracer produces pcap trace files
1512 1.24 christos * in the format documented here:
1513 1.24 christos * https://fdio-vpp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/gettingstarted/developers/vnet.html#graph-dispatcher-pcap-tracing
1514 1.24 christos */
1515 1.24 christos #define DLT_VPP_DISPATCH 280
1516 1.24 christos
1517 1.24 christos /*
1518 1.24 christos * Broadcom Ethernet switches (ROBO switch) 4 bytes proprietary tagging format.
1519 1.24 christos */
1520 1.24 christos #define DLT_DSA_TAG_BRCM 281
1521 1.24 christos #define DLT_DSA_TAG_BRCM_PREPEND 282
1522 1.24 christos
1523 1.24 christos /*
1524 1.24 christos * IEEE 802.15.4 with pseudo-header and optional meta-data TLVs, PHY payload
1525 1.24 christos * exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no nothing), and FCS if
1526 1.24 christos * specified by FCS Type TLV; requested by James Ko <jck (at) exegin.com>.
1527 1.24 christos * Specification at https://github.com/jkcko/ieee802.15.4-tap
1528 1.24 christos */
1529 1.24 christos #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_TAP 283
1530 1.24 christos
1531 1.24 christos /*
1532 1.24 christos * Marvell (Ethertype) Distributed Switch Architecture proprietary tagging format.
1533 1.24 christos */
1534 1.24 christos #define DLT_DSA_TAG_DSA 284
1535 1.24 christos #define DLT_DSA_TAG_EDSA 285
1536 1.24 christos
1537 1.24 christos /*
1538 1.24 christos * Payload of lawful intercept packets using the ELEE protocol;
1539 1.24 christos * https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml
1540 1.24 christos * https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi?url=https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml&modeAsFormat=html/ascii
1541 1.24 christos */
1542 1.24 christos #define DLT_ELEE 286
1543 1.24 christos
1544 1.24 christos /*
1545 1.24 christos * Serial frames transmitted between a host and a Z-Wave chip.
1546 1.24 christos */
1547 1.24 christos #define DLT_Z_WAVE_SERIAL 287
1548 1.24 christos
1549 1.24 christos /*
1550 1.24 christos * USB 2.0, 1.1, and 1.0 packets as transmitted over the cable.
1551 1.24 christos */
1552 1.24 christos #define DLT_USB_2_0 288
1553 1.24 christos
1554 1.24 christos /*
1555 1.24 christos * ATSC Link-Layer Protocol (A/330) packets.
1556 1.24 christos */
1557 1.24 christos #define DLT_ATSC_ALP 289
1558 1.24 christos
1559 1.24 christos /*
1560 1.17 christos * In case the code that includes this file (directly or indirectly)
1561 1.17 christos * has also included OS files that happen to define DLT_MATCHING_MAX,
1562 1.17 christos * with a different value (perhaps because that OS hasn't picked up
1563 1.17 christos * the latest version of our DLT definitions), we undefine the
1564 1.17 christos * previous value of DLT_MATCHING_MAX.
1565 1.17 christos */
1566 1.17 christos #ifdef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
1567 1.17 christos #undef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
1568 1.17 christos #endif
1569 1.24 christos #define DLT_MATCHING_MAX 289 /* highest value in the "matching" range */
1570 1.12 christos
1571 1.12 christos /*
1572 1.13 christos * DLT and savefile link type values are split into a class and
1573 1.13 christos * a member of that class. A class value of 0 indicates a regular
1574 1.13 christos * DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.
1575 1.13 christos */
1576 1.13 christos #define DLT_CLASS(x) ((x) & 0x03ff0000)
1577 1.13 christos
1578 1.13 christos /*
1579 1.13 christos * NetBSD-specific generic "raw" link type. The class value indicates
1580 1.13 christos * that this is the generic raw type, and the lower 16 bits are the
1581 1.13 christos * address family we're dealing with. Those values are NetBSD-specific;
1582 1.13 christos * do not assume that they correspond to AF_ values for your operating
1583 1.13 christos * system.
1584 1.13 christos */
1585 1.13 christos #define DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF 0x02240000
1586 1.13 christos #define DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF(af) (DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF | (af))
1587 1.13 christos #define DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF_AF(x) ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
1588 1.13 christos #define DLT_IS_NETBSD_RAWAF(x) (DLT_CLASS(x) == DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF)
1589 1.1 thorpej
1590 1.24 christos #endif /* _NET_DLT_H_ */
1591