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dlt.h revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dlt.h,v 1.24 2023/08/17 15:17:05 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
     10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *      @(#)bpf.h       7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef _NET_DLT_H_
     40 #define _NET_DLT_H_
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * Link-layer header type codes.
     44  *
     45  * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
     46  * "tcpdump-workers (at) lists.tcpdump.org" for a value.  Otherwise, you run
     47  * the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
     48  * purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
     49  * being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
     50  * that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
     51  * ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
     52  *
     53  * See
     54  *
     55  *	https://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
     56  *
     57  * for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
     62  * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
     63  */
     64 #define DLT_NULL	0	/* BSD loopback encapsulation */
     65 #define DLT_EN10MB	1	/* Ethernet (10Mb) */
     66 #define DLT_EN3MB	2	/* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
     67 #define DLT_AX25	3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
     68 #define DLT_PRONET	4	/* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
     69 #define DLT_CHAOS	5	/* Chaos */
     70 #define DLT_IEEE802	6	/* 802.5 Token Ring */
     71 #define DLT_ARCNET	7	/* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
     72 #define DLT_SLIP	8	/* Serial Line IP */
     73 #define DLT_PPP		9	/* Point-to-point Protocol */
     74 #define DLT_FDDI	10	/* FDDI */
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
     78  * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.  We use #ifdefs to
     79  * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
     80  * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
     81  *
     82  * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
     83  * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
     84  */
     85 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483	11	/* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
     86 
     87 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
     88 #define DLT_RAW		14	/* raw IP */
     89 #else
     90 #define DLT_RAW		12	/* raw IP */
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
     95  * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
     96  * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
     97  * didn't.  So it goes.
     98  */
     99 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
    100 #ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
    101 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	13	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
    102 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	14	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
    103 #endif
    104 #else
    105 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	15	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
    106 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	16	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * NetBSD uses 15 for HIPPI.
    111  *
    112  * From a quick look at sys/net/if_hippi.h and sys/net/if_hippisubr.c
    113  * in an older version of NetBSD , the header appears to be:
    114  *
    115  *	a 1-byte ULP field (ULP-id)?
    116  *
    117  *	a 1-byte flags field;
    118  *
    119  *	a 2-byte "offsets" field;
    120  *
    121  *	a 4-byte "D2 length" field (D2_Size?);
    122  *
    123  *	a 4-byte "destination switch" field (or a 1-byte field
    124  *	containing the Forwarding Class, Double_Wide, and Message_Type
    125  *	sub fields, followed by a 3-byte Destination_Switch_Address
    126  *	field?, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
    127  *
    128  *	a 4-byte "source switch" field (or a 1-byte field containing the
    129  *	Destination_Address_type and Source_Address_Type fields, followed
    130  *	by a 3-byte Source_Switch_Address field, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
    131  *
    132  *	a 2-byte reserved field;
    133  *
    134  *	a 6-byte destination address field;
    135  *
    136  *	a 2-byte "local admin" field;
    137  *
    138  *	a 6-byte source address field;
    139  *
    140  * followed by an 802.2 LLC header.
    141  *
    142  * This looks somewhat like something derived from the HIPPI-FP 4.4
    143  * Header_Area, followed an HIPPI-FP 4.4 D1_Area containing a D1 data set
    144  * with the header in HIPPI-LE 3.4 (ANSI X3.218-1993), followed by an
    145  * HIPPI-FP 4.4 D2_Area (with no Offset) containing the 802.2 LLC header
    146  * and payload?  Or does the "offsets" field contain the D2_Offset,
    147  * with that many bytes of offset before the payload?
    148  *
    149  * See http://wotug.org/parallel/standards/hippi/ for an archive of
    150  * HIPPI specifications.
    151  *
    152  * RFC 2067 imposes some additional restrictions.  It says that the
    153  * Offset is always zero
    154  *
    155  * HIPPI is long-gone, and the source files found in an older version
    156  * of NetBSD don't appear to be in the main CVS branch, so we may never
    157  * see a capture with this link-layer type.
    158  */
    159 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    160 #define DLT_HIPPI	15	/* HIPPI */
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * NetBSD uses 16 for DLT_HDLC; see below.
    165  * BSD/OS uses it for PPP; see above.
    166  * As far as I know, no other OS uses it for anything; don't use it
    167  * for anything else.
    168  */
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
    172  *
    173  * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
    174  * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
    175  * value that didn't collide with any other values.  On all
    176  * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
    177  * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
    178  *
    179  * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
    180  *
    181  * Don't use 17 for anything else.
    182  */
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
    186  * macOS; don't use it for anything else.  (FreeBSD uses 121, which
    187  * collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18 for
    188  * anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
    189  *
    190  * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
    191  * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
    192  * in general.  As the packet format for it, like that for
    193  * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
    194  * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
    195  * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
    196  * other platforms.
    197  */
    198 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
    199 #define DLT_PFSYNC	18
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP	19	/* Linux Classical IP over ATM */
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800.  I hope
    206  * nobody else decided to use it, too.
    207  */
    208 #define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE	32
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
    212  * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
    213  * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
    214  */
    215 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL	50	/* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
    216 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER	51	/* PPP over Ethernet */
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
    220  * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies.  The link-layer
    221  * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
    222  * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
    223  * I've seen.
    224  */
    225 #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL	99
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
    229  * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
    230  * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
    231  * new types.
    232  */
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
    236  * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
    237  * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
    238  * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
    239  * same.
    240  *
    241  * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
    242  * the highest such value.
    243  */
    244 #define DLT_MATCHING_MIN	104
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
    248  * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
    249  * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
    250  * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
    251  * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
    252  * DLT_C_HDLC.
    253  *
    254  * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
    255  * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
    256  *
    257  * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
    258  * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
    259  */
    260 #define DLT_C_HDLC	104	/* Cisco HDLC */
    261 #define DLT_CHDLC	DLT_C_HDLC
    262 
    263 #define DLT_IEEE802_11	105	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
    267  * except when it isn't.  (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
    268  * sometimes it isn't.)  We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
    269  * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
    270  */
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
    274  * with other values.
    275  * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
    276  * (DLCI, etc.).
    277  */
    278 #define DLT_FRELAY	107
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
    282  * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
    283  *
    284  * DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
    285  * we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD; instead, we
    286  * use the same value as LINKTYPE_LOOP.
    287  */
    288 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    289 #define DLT_LOOP	12
    290 #else
    291 #define DLT_LOOP	108
    292 #endif
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
    296  * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
    297  * than OpenBSD; instead, we use the same value as LINKTYPE_ENC.
    298  */
    299 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    300 #define DLT_ENC		13
    301 #else
    302 #define DLT_ENC		109
    303 #endif
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Values 110 and 111 are reserved for use in capture file headers
    307  * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
    308  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
    309  * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
    310  */
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * NetBSD uses 16 for (Cisco) "HDLC framing".  For other platforms,
    314  * we define it to have the same value as LINKTYPE_NETBSD_HDLC.
    315  */
    316 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    317 #define DLT_HDLC	16	/* Cisco HDLC */
    318 #else
    319 #define DLT_HDLC	112
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * Linux cooked sockets.
    324  */
    325 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL	113
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
    329  */
    330 #define DLT_LTALK	114
    331 
    332 /*
    333  * Acorn Econet.
    334  */
    335 #define DLT_ECONET	115
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
    339  */
    340 #define DLT_IPFILTER	116
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
    344  */
    345 #define DLT_PFLOG	117
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
    349  */
    350 #define DLT_CISCO_IOS	118
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
    354  * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
    355  * header.
    356  */
    357 #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER	119
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
    361  * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
    362  */
    363 #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER	120
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * Sigh.
    367  *
    368  * 121 was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
    369  * requested by Tomas Kukosa.
    370  *
    371  * On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
    372  * assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC.  In current versions, its libpcap
    373  * does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a
    374  * LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so it should write out DLT_PFSYNC
    375  * dump files with 246 as the link-layer header type.  (Earlier
    376  * versions might not have done mapping, in which case they would
    377  * have written them out with a link-layer header type of 121.)
    378  *
    379  * OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
    380  * its libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
    381  * write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with use 18 as the link-layer
    382  * header type.
    383  *
    384  * NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; in
    385  * current versions, their libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping,
    386  * mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so they
    387  * should write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with 246 as the link-layer
    388  * header type.  (Earlier versions might not have done mapping,
    389  * in which case they'd work the same way OpenBSD does, writing
    390  * them out with a link-layer header type of 18.)
    391  *
    392  * We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as:
    393  *
    394  *    18 on NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin;
    395  *
    396  *    121 on FreeBSD;
    397  *
    398  *    246 everywhere else.
    399  *
    400  * We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything except for FreeBSD;
    401  * anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code that uses DLT_HHDLC
    402  * is out of luck.
    403  *
    404  * We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 246 on *all* platforms, so that
    405  * savefiles written using *this* code won't use 18 or 121 for PFSYNC,
    406  * they'll all use 246.
    407  *
    408  * Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer header
    409  * type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD, be able
    410  * to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC capture
    411  * files, as pcap_datalink() will give 121 for both of them.  Code
    412  * that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark, will be able to
    413  * distinguish between them.
    414  *
    415  * FreeBSD's libpcap won't map a link-layer header type of 18 - i.e.,
    416  * DLT_PFSYNC files from OpenBSD and possibly older versions of NetBSD,
    417  * DragonFly BSD, and macOS - to DLT_PFSYNC, so code built with FreeBSD's
    418  * libpcap won't treat those files as DLT_PFSYNC files.
    419  *
    420  * Other libpcaps won't map a link-layer header type of 121 to DLT_PFSYNC;
    421  * this means they can read DLT_HHDLC files, if any exist, but won't
    422  * treat pcap files written by any older versions of FreeBSD libpcap that
    423  * didn't map to 246 as DLT_PFSYNC files.
    424  */
    425 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    426 #define DLT_PFSYNC		121
    427 #else
    428 #define DLT_HHDLC		121
    429 #endif
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
    433  *
    434  * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
    435  * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
    436  * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
    437  * field.
    438  */
    439 #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC		122
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
    443  * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
    444  *
    445  * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
    446  * with different pseudo-headers.
    447  *
    448  * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
    449  * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
    450  * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
    451  * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
    452  * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
    453  * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
    454  */
    455 #define DLT_SUNATM		123	/* Solaris+SunATM */
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent (at) praesum.com>
    459  * for private use.
    460  */
    461 #define DLT_RIO                 124     /* RapidIO */
    462 #define DLT_PCI_EXP             125     /* PCI Express */
    463 #define DLT_AURORA              126     /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
    464 
    465 /*
    466  * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
    467  * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
    468  * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
    469  */
    470 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO	127	/* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
    471 
    472 /*
    473  * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
    474  * Chris Waters <chris.waters (at) networkchemistry.com>
    475  * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
    476  * which includes a means to include meta-information
    477  * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
    478  * for 802.11 packets.
    479  */
    480 #define DLT_TZSP                128     /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
    481 
    482 /*
    483  * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
    484  * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
    485  * up to userland via BPF.
    486  *
    487  * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
    488  * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
    489  * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
    490  *
    491  * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
    492  */
    493 #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX	129	/* ARCNET */
    494 
    495 /*
    496  * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
    497  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
    498  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
    499  * QOS profiles, etc..
    500  */
    501 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP       130
    502 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR        131
    503 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES          132
    504 #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN        133
    505 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR         134
    506 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2        135
    507 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES    136
    508 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1        137
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
    512  * <dieter (at) apple.com>.  The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
    513  * header:
    514  *
    515  *	#define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN	8
    516  *	struct firewire_header {
    517  *		u_char  firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
    518  *		u_char  firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
    519  *		u_short firewire_type;
    520  *	};
    521  *
    522  * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
    523  * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
    524  */
    525 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394	138
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
    529  * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
    530  */
    531 #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR	139	/* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
    532 #define DLT_MTP2		140	/* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
    533 #define DLT_MTP3		141	/* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
    534 #define DLT_SCCP		142	/* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
    535 
    536 /*
    537  * DOCSIS MAC frames.
    538  */
    539 #define DLT_DOCSIS		143
    540 
    541 /*
    542  * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at https://www.irda.org.
    543  * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
    544  * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
    545  * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
    546  * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
    547  * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
    548  * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
    549  * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
    550  * decoding is dependent on the direction of the packet (incoming or
    551  * outgoing).
    552  * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
    553  * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
    554  * Jean II
    555  */
    556 #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA		144
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
    560  */
    561 #define DLT_IBM_SP		145
    562 #define DLT_IBM_SN		146
    563 
    564 /*
    565  * Reserved for private use.  If you have some link-layer header type
    566  * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
    567  * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
    568  * organization, you can use these values.
    569  *
    570  * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
    571  * tcpdump release use them, either.
    572  *
    573  * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
    574  * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
    575  * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
    576  * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
    577  * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
    578  * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
    579  * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
    580  * not accept patches to let them read those files.
    581  *
    582  * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
    583  * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
    584  * would have to read them.
    585  *
    586  * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers (at) lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
    587  * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
    588  */
    589 #define DLT_USER0		147
    590 #define DLT_USER1		148
    591 #define DLT_USER2		149
    592 #define DLT_USER3		150
    593 #define DLT_USER4		151
    594 #define DLT_USER5		152
    595 #define DLT_USER6		153
    596 #define DLT_USER7		154
    597 #define DLT_USER8		155
    598 #define DLT_USER9		156
    599 #define DLT_USER10		157
    600 #define DLT_USER11		158
    601 #define DLT_USER12		159
    602 #define DLT_USER13		160
    603 #define DLT_USER14		161
    604 #define DLT_USER15		162
    605 
    606 /*
    607  * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
    608  * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
    609  * including radio information:
    610  *
    611  *	http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
    612  *
    613  * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
    614  * future.
    615  */
    616 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163	/* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
    617 
    618 /*
    619  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    620  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
    621  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
    622  * QOS profiles, etc..
    623  */
    624 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR     164
    625 
    626 /*
    627  * BACnet MS/TP frames.
    628  */
    629 #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP	165
    630 
    631 /*
    632  * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil (at) suse.de>.
    633  *
    634  * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
    635  * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
    636  * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
    637  * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
    638  * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
    639  * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
    640  * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
    641  *
    642  * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accommodate
    643  * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
    644  */
    645 #define DLT_PPP_PPPD		166
    646 
    647 /*
    648  * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
    649  * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
    650  */
    651 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
    652 #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    656  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
    657  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
    658  * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
    659  */
    660 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE       167
    661 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM   168
    662 
    663 #define DLT_GPRS_LLC		169	/* GPRS LLC */
    664 #define DLT_GPF_T		170	/* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
    665 #define DLT_GPF_F		171	/* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz (at) gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
    669  * monitoring equipment.
    670  */
    671 #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1		172
    672 #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL		173
    673 
    674 /*
    675  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    676  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.  The DLT_ is used
    677  * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
    678  */
    679 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER    174
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor (at) endace.com> of Endace
    683  * Measurement Systems.  They add an ERF header (see
    684  * https://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
    685  * the link-layer header.
    686  */
    687 #define DLT_ERF_ETH		175	/* Ethernet */
    688 #define DLT_ERF_POS		176	/* Packet-over-SONET */
    689 
    690 /*
    691  * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele (at) orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
    692  * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/).  Its link-layer header
    693  * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
    694  * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
    695  */
    696 #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD		177
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    700  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
    701  * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
    702  * like interface index, interface name
    703  * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
    704  */
    705 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER       178
    706 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP         179
    707 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY      180
    708 #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC       181
    709 
    710 /*
    711  * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
    712  */
    713 #define DLT_MFR                 182
    714 
    715 /*
    716  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    717  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
    718  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
    719  * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
    720  */
    721 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP          183
    722 
    723 /*
    724  * Arinc 429 frames.
    725  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni (at) cacetech.com>.
    726  * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
    727  * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
    728  * https://web.archive.org/web/20040616233302/https://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
    729  */
    730 #define DLT_A429                184
    731 
    732 /*
    733  * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
    734  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni (at) cacetech.com>.
    735  * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
    736  */
    737 #define DLT_A653_ICM            185
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * This used to be "USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header;
    741  * requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni (at) email.it>."
    742  *
    743  * However, that header didn't work all that well - it left out some
    744  * useful information - and was abandoned in favor of the DLT_USB_LINUX
    745  * header.
    746  *
    747  * This is now used by FreeBSD for its BPF taps for USB; that has its
    748  * own headers.  So it is written, so it is done.
    749  *
    750  * For source-code compatibility, we also define DLT_USB to have this
    751  * value.  We do it numerically so that, if code that includes this
    752  * file (directly or indirectly) also includes an OS header that also
    753  * defines DLT_USB as 186, we don't get a redefinition warning.
    754  * (NetBSD 7 does that.)
    755  */
    756 #define DLT_USB_FREEBSD		186
    757 #define DLT_USB			186
    758 
    759 /*
    760  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
    761  * Paolo Abeni.
    762  */
    763 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4	187
    764 
    765 /*
    766  * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
    767  * <cruz_petagay (at) bah.com>.
    768  */
    769 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS	188
    770 
    771 /*
    772  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
    773  * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni (at) email.it>.
    774  */
    775 #define DLT_USB_LINUX		189
    776 
    777 /*
    778  * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
    779  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni (at) cacetech.com>.
    780  * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
    781  * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
    782  * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
    783  */
    784 #define DLT_CAN20B              190
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
    788  * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
    789  */
    790 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX	191
    791 
    792 /*
    793  * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
    794  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni (at) cacetech.com>.
    795  */
    796 #define DLT_PPI			192
    797 
    798 /*
    799  * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
    800  * requested by Charles Clancy.
    801  */
    802 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO	193
    803 
    804 /*
    805  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    806  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
    807  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
    808  * integrated service module (ISM).
    809  */
    810 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM         194
    811 
    812 /*
    813  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
    814  * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala (at) sensinode.com>.
    815  * For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
    816  * if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
    817  *
    818  * We keep the name DLT_IEEE802_15_4 as an alias for backwards
    819  * compatibility, but, again, this should *only* be used for 802.15.4
    820  * frames that include the FCS.
    821  */
    822 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS	195
    823 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4		DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS
    824 
    825 /*
    826  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
    827  * (https://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew (at) gmail.com).
    828  */
    829 #define DLT_SITA		196
    830 
    831 /*
    832  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
    833  * encapsulates Endace ERF records.  Requested by Stephen Donnelly
    834  * <stephen (at) endace.com>.
    835  */
    836 #define DLT_ERF			197
    837 
    838 /*
    839  * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
    840  * u10 Networks board.  Requested by Phil Mulholland
    841  * <phil (at) u10networks.com>.
    842  */
    843 #define DLT_RAIF1		198
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with a 2-byte header, followed by
    847  * the I2C slave address, followed by the netFn and LUN, etc..
    848  * Requested by Chanthy Toeung <chanthy.toeung (at) ca.kontron.com>.
    849  *
    850  * XXX - this used to be called DLT_IPMB, back when we got the
    851  * impression from the email thread requesting it that the packet
    852  * had no extra 2-byte header.  We've renamed it; if anybody used
    853  * DLT_IPMB and assumed no 2-byte header, this will cause the compile
    854  * to fail, at which point we'll have to figure out what to do about
    855  * the two header types using the same DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.  If that
    856  * doesn't happen, we'll assume nobody used it and that the redefinition
    857  * is safe.
    858  */
    859 #define DLT_IPMB_KONTRON	199
    860 
    861 /*
    862  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    863  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
    864  * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
    865  */
    866 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST          200
    867 
    868 /*
    869  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
    870  * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
    871  */
    872 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR	201
    873 
    874 /*
    875  * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
    876  *
    877  *	http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
    878  *
    879  * as per Richard Stearn <richard (at) rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
    880  */
    881 #define DLT_AX25_KISS		202
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
    885  * with no pseudo-header.
    886  * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax (at) gmail.com>.
    887  */
    888 #define DLT_LAPD		203
    889 
    890 /*
    891  * PPP, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
    892  * "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by
    893  * this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker (at) zen.co.uk>.
    894  *
    895  * Don't confuse this with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION, which is an old
    896  * name for what is now called DLT_PPP_PPPD.
    897  */
    898 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR	204
    899 
    900 /*
    901  * Cisco HDLC, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
    902  * means "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means
    903  * "sent by this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker (at) zen.co.uk>.
    904  */
    905 #define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR	205
    906 
    907 /*
    908  * Frame Relay, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
    909  * means "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero
    910  * value) means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE) - as per Will Barker
    911  * <w.barker (at) zen.co.uk>.
    912  */
    913 #define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR	206
    914 
    915 /*
    916  * LAPB, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
    917  * "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero value)
    918  * means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE)- as per Will Barker
    919  * <w.barker (at) zen.co.uk>.
    920  */
    921 #define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR	207
    922 
    923 /*
    924  * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
    925  * type, as requested by Will Barker.
    926  */
    927 
    928 /*
    929  * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
    930  * <avn (at) pigeonpoint.com>.
    931  */
    932 #define DLT_IPMB_LINUX		209
    933 
    934 /*
    935  * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
    936  * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
    937  */
    938 #define DLT_FLEXRAY		210
    939 
    940 /*
    941  * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
    942  * transport - https://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
    943  * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
    944  */
    945 #define DLT_MOST		211
    946 
    947 /*
    948  * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
    949  * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
    950  * <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
    951  */
    952 #define DLT_LIN			212
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
    956  * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
    957  */
    958 #define DLT_X2E_SERIAL		213
    959 
    960 /*
    961  * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
    962  * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber (at) x2e.de>.
    963  */
    964 #define DLT_X2E_XORAYA		214
    965 
    966 /*
    967  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
    968  * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
    969  * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
    970  * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
    971  * frame control field).
    972  *
    973  * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc (at) gmail.com>.
    974  */
    975 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY	215
    976 
    977 /*
    978  * David Gibson <david (at) gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
    979  * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
    980  * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
    981  * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
    982  */
    983 #define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV		216
    984 
    985 /*
    986  * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
    987  *
    988  * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge (at) gnumonks.org>.
    989  */
    990 #define DLT_GSMTAP_UM		217
    991 #define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS		218
    992 
    993 /*
    994  * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
    995  * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele (at) openbsd.org> on behalf
    996  * of OpenBSD.
    997  */
    998 #define DLT_MPLS		219
    999 
   1000 /*
   1001  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
   1002  * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
   1003  */
   1004 #define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED	220
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
   1008  * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump (at) mazzoo.de>.
   1009  */
   1010 #define DLT_DECT		221
   1011 
   1012 /*
   1013  * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1 (at) nasa.gov>
   1014  * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
   1015  *
   1016  * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
   1017  *   I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
   1018  *   legal before I can submit a patch.
   1019  *
   1020  */
   1021 #define DLT_AOS                 222
   1022 
   1023 /*
   1024  * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
   1025  * From the HART Communication Foundation
   1026  * IES/PAS 62591
   1027  *
   1028  * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech (at) gmail.com>.
   1029  */
   1030 #define DLT_WIHART		223
   1031 
   1032 /*
   1033  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
   1034  * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82 (at) gmail.com>.
   1035  */
   1036 #define DLT_FC_2		224
   1037 
   1038 /*
   1039  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
   1040  * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
   1041  *
   1042  * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
   1043  * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
   1044  * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
   1045  * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
   1046  * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
   1047  *
   1048  * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82 (at) gmail.com>.
   1049  */
   1050 #define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS	225
   1051 
   1052 /*
   1053  * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed (at) Sun.COM>.
   1054  *
   1055  * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
   1056  * the pseudo-header is:
   1057  *
   1058  * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
   1059  *     uint8_t   dli_version;
   1060  *     uint8_t   dli_family;
   1061  *     uint16_t  dli_htype;
   1062  *     uint32_t  dli_pktlen;
   1063  *     uint32_t  dli_ifindex;
   1064  *     uint32_t  dli_grifindex;
   1065  *     uint32_t  dli_zsrc;
   1066  *     uint32_t  dli_zdst;
   1067  * };
   1068  *
   1069  * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
   1070  *
   1071  * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
   1072  * and 26 for IPv6.
   1073  *
   1074  * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
   1075  * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
   1076  * machine.
   1077  *
   1078  * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
   1079  * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
   1080  * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
   1081  *
   1082  * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
   1083  * packet arrived.
   1084  *
   1085  * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
   1086  *
   1087  * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
   1088  *
   1089  * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
   1090  *
   1091  * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
   1092  * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
   1093  * from another zone on the same machine.
   1094  *
   1095  * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
   1096  * which of those it is.
   1097  */
   1098 #define DLT_IPNET		226
   1099 
   1100 /*
   1101  * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
   1102  * by Linux SocketCAN, and with multi-byte numerical fields in that header
   1103  * in big-endian byte order.
   1104  *
   1105  * See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux source.
   1106  *
   1107  * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix (at) obenhuber.de>.
   1108  */
   1109 #define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN	227
   1110 
   1111 /*
   1112  * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
   1113  * whether it's v4 or v6.  Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed (at) Sun.COM>.
   1114  */
   1115 #define DLT_IPV4		228
   1116 #define DLT_IPV6		229
   1117 
   1118 /*
   1119  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
   1120  * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
   1121  * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl (at) gmail.com>.
   1122  */
   1123 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS	230
   1124 
   1125 /*
   1126  * Raw D-Bus:
   1127  *
   1128  *	https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
   1129  *
   1130  * messages:
   1131  *
   1132  *	https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
   1133  *
   1134  * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
   1135  * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
   1136  *
   1137  *	https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
   1138  *
   1139  * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin (at) vidner.net>.
   1140  */
   1141 #define DLT_DBUS		231
   1142 
   1143 /*
   1144  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
   1145  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
   1146  */
   1147 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VS			232
   1148 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E		233
   1149 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL	234
   1150 
   1151 /*
   1152  * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
   1153  * module and a DVB receiver).  See
   1154  *
   1155  *	https://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
   1156  *
   1157  * for the specification.
   1158  *
   1159  * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin (at) kaiser.cx>.
   1160  */
   1161 #define DLT_DVB_CI		235
   1162 
   1163 /*
   1164  * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
   1165  * *not* the same as, 27.010).  Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
   1166  * <hans-christoph.schemmel (at) cinterion.com>.
   1167  */
   1168 #define DLT_MUX27010		236
   1169 
   1170 /*
   1171  * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs.  Requested by M. Baris Demiray
   1172  * <barisdemiray (at) gmail.com>.
   1173  */
   1174 #define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU	237
   1175 
   1176 /*
   1177  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
   1178  * Hannes Gredler <hannes (at) juniper.net>.
   1179  */
   1180 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC	238
   1181 
   1182 /*
   1183  * NetFilter LOG messages
   1184  * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
   1185  *
   1186  * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws (at) darkjames.pl>
   1187  */
   1188 #define DLT_NFLOG		239
   1189 
   1190 /*
   1191  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
   1192  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
   1193  * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
   1194  * netANALYZER hardware and software.
   1195  *
   1196  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer (at) hilscher.com>
   1197  */
   1198 #define DLT_NETANALYZER		240
   1199 
   1200 /*
   1201  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
   1202  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
   1203  * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
   1204  * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
   1205  * software.
   1206  *
   1207  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer (at) hilscher.com>
   1208  */
   1209 #define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT	241
   1210 
   1211 /*
   1212  * IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391.
   1213  *
   1214  * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera (at) oracle.com>.
   1215  */
   1216 #define DLT_IPOIB		242
   1217 
   1218 /*
   1219  * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
   1220  *
   1221  * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft (at) tuxicoman.be>.
   1222  */
   1223 #define DLT_MPEG_2_TS		243
   1224 
   1225 /*
   1226  * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
   1227  * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
   1228  *
   1229  * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer (at) ng4t.com>.
   1230  */
   1231 #define DLT_NG40		244
   1232 
   1233 /*
   1234  * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
   1235  * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
   1236  * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
   1237  * Specification LLCP 1.1.
   1238  *
   1239  * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey (at) google.com>.
   1240  */
   1241 #define DLT_NFC_LLCP		245
   1242 
   1243 /*
   1244  * 246 is used as LINKTYPE_PFSYNC; do not use it for any other purpose.
   1245  *
   1246  * DLT_PFSYNC has different values on different platforms, and all of
   1247  * them collide with something used elsewhere.  On platforms that
   1248  * don't already define it, define it as 246.
   1249  */
   1250 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
   1251 #define DLT_PFSYNC		246
   1252 #endif
   1253 
   1254 /*
   1255  * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
   1256  *
   1257  * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk (at) mellanox.com>.
   1258  */
   1259 #define DLT_INFINIBAND		247
   1260 
   1261 /*
   1262  * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
   1263  *
   1264  * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen (at) lurchi.franken.de>.
   1265  */
   1266 #define DLT_SCTP		248
   1267 
   1268 /*
   1269  * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
   1270  *
   1271  * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin (at) gmail.com>
   1272  */
   1273 #define DLT_USBPCAP		249
   1274 
   1275 /*
   1276  * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
   1277  * packets.
   1278  *
   1279  * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje (at) selinc.com>.
   1280  */
   1281 #define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL		250
   1282 
   1283 /*
   1284  * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
   1285  *
   1286  * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn (at) kismetwireless.net>.
   1287  */
   1288 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL	251
   1289 
   1290 /*
   1291  * DLT type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from Wireshark.
   1292  *
   1293  * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs, one or more of
   1294  * which is stored with each packet:
   1295  *
   1296  *   EXP_PDU_TAG_DISSECTOR_NAME      the name of the Wireshark dissector
   1297  *				     that can make sense of the data stored.
   1298  *
   1299  *   EXP_PDU_TAG_HEUR_DISSECTOR_NAME the name of the Wireshark heuristic
   1300  *				     dissector that can make sense of the
   1301  *				     data stored.
   1302  */
   1303 #define DLT_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU	252
   1304 
   1305 /*
   1306  * DLT type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
   1307  */
   1308 #define DLT_NETLINK		253
   1309 
   1310 /*
   1311  * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
   1312  */
   1313 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR	254
   1314 
   1315 /*
   1316  * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
   1317  * captured by Ubertooth.
   1318  */
   1319 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB	255
   1320 
   1321 /*
   1322  * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
   1323  */
   1324 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR	256
   1325 
   1326 /*
   1327  * PROFIBUS data link layer.
   1328  */
   1329 #define DLT_PROFIBUS_DL		257
   1330 
   1331 /*
   1332  * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
   1333  *
   1334  * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
   1335  * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
   1336  * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
   1337  * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
   1338  * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
   1339  * their version of tcpdump.
   1340  *
   1341  * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
   1342  * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
   1343  * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called.  LINKTYPE_PKTAP
   1344  * will be 258 *even on macOS*; that is *intentional*, so that
   1345  * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
   1346  * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
   1347  * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
   1348  * between OSes!).
   1349  *
   1350  * When capturing, on a system with a Darwin-based OS, on a device
   1351  * that returns 149 (DLT_USER2 and Apple's DLT_PKTAP) with this
   1352  * version of libpcap, the DLT_ value for the pcap_t  will be DLT_PKTAP,
   1353  * and that will continue to be DLT_USER2 on Darwin-based OSes. That way,
   1354  * binary compatibility with Mavericks is preserved for programs using
   1355  * this version of libpcap.  This does mean that if you were using
   1356  * DLT_USER2 for some capture device on macOS, you can't do so with
   1357  * this version of libpcap, just as you can't with Apple's libpcap -
   1358  * on macOS, they define DLT_PKTAP to be DLT_USER2, so programs won't
   1359  * be able to distinguish between PKTAP and whatever you were using
   1360  * DLT_USER2 for.
   1361  *
   1362  * If the program saves the capture to a file using this version of
   1363  * libpcap's pcap_dump code, the LINKTYPE_ value in the file will be
   1364  * LINKTYPE_PKTAP, which will be 258, even on Darwin-based OSes.
   1365  * That way, the file will *not* be a DLT_USER2 file.  That means
   1366  * that the latest version of tcpdump, when built with this version
   1367  * of libpcap, and sufficiently recent versions of Wireshark will
   1368  * be able to read those files and interpret them correctly; however,
   1369  * Apple's version of tcpdump in OS X 10.9 won't be able to handle
   1370  * them.  (Hopefully, Apple will pick up this version of libpcap,
   1371  * and the corresponding version of tcpdump, so that tcpdump will
   1372  * be able to handle the old LINKTYPE_USER2 captures *and* the new
   1373  * LINKTYPE_PKTAP captures.)
   1374  */
   1375 #ifdef __APPLE__
   1376 #define DLT_PKTAP	DLT_USER2
   1377 #else
   1378 #define DLT_PKTAP	258
   1379 #endif
   1380 
   1381 /*
   1382  * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
   1383  * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
   1384  * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
   1385  */
   1386 #define DLT_EPON	259
   1387 
   1388 /*
   1389  * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
   1390  * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
   1391  */
   1392 #define DLT_IPMI_HPM_2	260
   1393 
   1394 /*
   1395  * per  Joshua Wright <jwright (at) hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
   1396  */
   1397 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R1_R2  261
   1398 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R3     262
   1399 
   1400 /*
   1401  * per Steve Karg <skarg (at) users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
   1402  * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
   1403  */
   1404 #define DLT_WATTSTOPPER_DLM     263
   1405 
   1406 /*
   1407  * ISO 14443 contactless smart card messages.
   1408  */
   1409 #define DLT_ISO_14443	264
   1410 
   1411 /*
   1412  * Radio data system (RDS) groups.  IEC 62106.
   1413  * Per Jonathan Brucker <jonathan.brucke (at) gmail.com>.
   1414  */
   1415 #define DLT_RDS		265
   1416 
   1417 /*
   1418  * USB packets, beginning with a Darwin (macOS, etc.) header.
   1419  */
   1420 #define DLT_USB_DARWIN	266
   1421 
   1422 /*
   1423  * OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW.
   1424  */
   1425 #define DLT_OPENFLOW	267
   1426 
   1427 /*
   1428  * SDLC frames containing SNA PDUs.
   1429  */
   1430 #define DLT_SDLC	268
   1431 
   1432 /*
   1433  * per "Selvig, Bjorn" <b.selvig (at) ti.com> used for
   1434  * TI protocol sniffer.
   1435  */
   1436 #define DLT_TI_LLN_SNIFFER	269
   1437 
   1438 /*
   1439  * per: Erik de Jong <erikdejong at gmail.com> for
   1440  *   https://github.com/eriknl/LoRaTap/releases/tag/v0.1
   1441  */
   1442 #define DLT_LORATAP             270
   1443 
   1444 /*
   1445  * per: Stefanha at gmail.com for
   1446  *   https://lists.sandelman.ca/pipermail/tcpdump-workers/2017-May/000772.html
   1447  * and: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h
   1448  * for: https://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioVsock
   1449  */
   1450 #define DLT_VSOCK               271
   1451 
   1452 /*
   1453  * Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer.
   1454  */
   1455 #define DLT_NORDIC_BLE		272
   1456 
   1457 /*
   1458  * Excentis DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer (XRA-31)
   1459  *   per: bruno.verstuyft at excentis.com
   1460  *        https://www.xra31.com/xra-header
   1461  */
   1462 #define DLT_DOCSIS31_XRA31	273
   1463 
   1464 /*
   1465  * mPackets, as specified by IEEE 802.3br Figure 99-4, starting
   1466  * with the preamble and always ending with a CRC field.
   1467  */
   1468 #define DLT_ETHERNET_MPACKET	274
   1469 
   1470 /*
   1471  * DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data as specified by VESA
   1472  * DisplayPort(DP) Standard preceded by a pseudo-header.
   1473  *    per dirk.eibach at gdsys.cc
   1474  */
   1475 #define DLT_DISPLAYPORT_AUX	275
   1476 
   1477 /*
   1478  * Linux cooked sockets v2.
   1479  */
   1480 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL2	276
   1481 
   1482 /*
   1483  * Sercos Monitor, per Manuel Jacob <manuel.jacob at steinbeis-stg.de>
   1484  */
   1485 #define DLT_SERCOS_MONITOR 277
   1486 
   1487 /*
   1488  * OpenVizsla http://openvizsla.org is open source USB analyzer hardware.
   1489  * It consists of FPGA with attached USB phy and FTDI chip for streaming
   1490  * the data to the host PC.
   1491  *
   1492  * Current OpenVizsla data encapsulation format is described here:
   1493  * https://github.com/matwey/libopenvizsla/wiki/OpenVizsla-protocol-description
   1494  *
   1495  */
   1496 #define DLT_OPENVIZSLA	        278
   1497 
   1498 /*
   1499  * The Elektrobit High Speed Capture and Replay (EBHSCR) protocol is produced
   1500  * by a PCIe Card for interfacing high speed automotive interfaces.
   1501  *
   1502  * The specification for this frame format can be found at:
   1503  *   https://www.elektrobit.com/ebhscr
   1504  *
   1505  * for Guenter.Ebermann at elektrobit.com
   1506  *
   1507  */
   1508 #define DLT_EBHSCR	        279
   1509 
   1510 /*
   1511  * The https://fd.io vpp graph dispatch tracer produces pcap trace files
   1512  * in the format documented here:
   1513  * https://fdio-vpp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/gettingstarted/developers/vnet.html#graph-dispatcher-pcap-tracing
   1514  */
   1515 #define DLT_VPP_DISPATCH	280
   1516 
   1517 /*
   1518  * Broadcom Ethernet switches (ROBO switch) 4 bytes proprietary tagging format.
   1519  */
   1520 #define DLT_DSA_TAG_BRCM	281
   1521 #define DLT_DSA_TAG_BRCM_PREPEND	282
   1522 
   1523 /*
   1524  * IEEE 802.15.4 with pseudo-header and optional meta-data TLVs, PHY payload
   1525  * exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no nothing), and FCS if
   1526  * specified by FCS Type TLV;  requested by James Ko <jck (at) exegin.com>.
   1527  * Specification at https://github.com/jkcko/ieee802.15.4-tap
   1528  */
   1529 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_TAP    283
   1530 
   1531 /*
   1532  * Marvell (Ethertype) Distributed Switch Architecture proprietary tagging format.
   1533  */
   1534 #define DLT_DSA_TAG_DSA		284
   1535 #define DLT_DSA_TAG_EDSA	285
   1536 
   1537 /*
   1538  * Payload of lawful intercept packets using the ELEE protocol;
   1539  * https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml
   1540  * https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi?url=https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml&modeAsFormat=html/ascii
   1541  */
   1542 #define DLT_ELEE		286
   1543 
   1544 /*
   1545  * Serial frames transmitted between a host and a Z-Wave chip.
   1546  */
   1547 #define DLT_Z_WAVE_SERIAL	287
   1548 
   1549 /*
   1550  * USB 2.0, 1.1, and 1.0 packets as transmitted over the cable.
   1551  */
   1552 #define DLT_USB_2_0		288
   1553 
   1554 /*
   1555  * ATSC Link-Layer Protocol (A/330) packets.
   1556  */
   1557 #define DLT_ATSC_ALP		289
   1558 
   1559 /*
   1560  * In case the code that includes this file (directly or indirectly)
   1561  * has also included OS files that happen to define DLT_MATCHING_MAX,
   1562  * with a different value (perhaps because that OS hasn't picked up
   1563  * the latest version of our DLT definitions), we undefine the
   1564  * previous value of DLT_MATCHING_MAX.
   1565  */
   1566 #ifdef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
   1567 #undef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
   1568 #endif
   1569 #define DLT_MATCHING_MAX	289	/* highest value in the "matching" range */
   1570 
   1571 /*
   1572  * DLT and savefile link type values are split into a class and
   1573  * a member of that class.  A class value of 0 indicates a regular
   1574  * DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.
   1575  */
   1576 #define DLT_CLASS(x)		((x) & 0x03ff0000)
   1577 
   1578 /*
   1579  * NetBSD-specific generic "raw" link type.  The class value indicates
   1580  * that this is the generic raw type, and the lower 16 bits are the
   1581  * address family we're dealing with.  Those values are NetBSD-specific;
   1582  * do not assume that they correspond to AF_ values for your operating
   1583  * system.
   1584  */
   1585 #define	DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF	0x02240000
   1586 #define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF(af)	(DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF | (af))
   1587 #define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF_AF(x)	((x) & 0x0000ffff)
   1588 #define	DLT_IS_NETBSD_RAWAF(x)	(DLT_CLASS(x) == DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF)
   1589 
   1590 #endif /* _NET_DLT_H_ */
   1591