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if.c revision 1.120
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.120 2003/06/23 11:02:08 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studnemund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     82  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     83  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     84  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     86  *    without specific prior written permission.
     87  *
     88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     99  *
    100  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
    101  */
    102 
    103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.120 2003/06/23 11:02:08 martin Exp $");
    105 
    106 #include "opt_inet.h"
    107 
    108 #include "opt_compat_linux.h"
    109 #include "opt_compat_svr4.h"
    110 #include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
    111 #include "opt_compat_43.h"
    112 #include "opt_atalk.h"
    113 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
    114 #include "opt_natm.h"
    115 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
    116 
    117 #include <sys/param.h>
    118 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    119 #include <sys/systm.h>
    120 #include <sys/callout.h>
    121 #include <sys/proc.h>
    122 #include <sys/socket.h>
    123 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    124 #include <sys/domain.h>
    125 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    126 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    127 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    128 
    129 #include <net/if.h>
    130 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    131 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    132 #include <net/if_ieee80211.h>
    133 #include <net/if_types.h>
    134 #include <net/radix.h>
    135 #include <net/route.h>
    136 #include <net/netisr.h>
    137 #ifdef NETATALK
    138 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    139 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #ifdef INET6
    143 #include <netinet/in.h>
    144 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    145 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
    149 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
    150 
    151 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    152 struct	callout if_slowtimo_ch;
    153 
    154 int netisr;			/* scheduling bits for network */
    155 
    156 int if_rt_walktree __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
    157 
    158 struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup __P((const char *, int *));
    159 int if_clone_list __P((struct if_clonereq *));
    160 
    161 LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
    162 int if_cloners_count;
    163 
    164 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) || defined(NETATALK) || defined(NS) || \
    165     defined(ISO) || defined(CCITT) || defined(NATM)
    166 static void if_detach_queues __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *));
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Network interface utility routines.
    171  *
    172  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
    173  * parameters.
    174  */
    175 void
    176 ifinit()
    177 {
    178 
    179 	callout_init(&if_slowtimo_ch);
    180 	if_slowtimo(NULL);
    181 }
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * Null routines used while an interface is going away.  These routines
    185  * just return an error.
    186  */
    187 
    188 int
    189 if_nulloutput(ifp, m, so, rt)
    190 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    191 	struct mbuf *m;
    192 	struct sockaddr *so;
    193 	struct rtentry *rt;
    194 {
    195 
    196 	return (ENXIO);
    197 }
    198 
    199 void
    200 if_nullinput(ifp, m)
    201 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    202 	struct mbuf *m;
    203 {
    204 
    205 	/* Nothing. */
    206 }
    207 
    208 void
    209 if_nullstart(ifp)
    210 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    211 {
    212 
    213 	/* Nothing. */
    214 }
    215 
    216 int
    217 if_nullioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    218 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    219 	u_long cmd;
    220 	caddr_t data;
    221 {
    222 
    223 	return (ENXIO);
    224 }
    225 
    226 int
    227 if_nullinit(ifp)
    228 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    229 {
    230 
    231 	return (ENXIO);
    232 }
    233 
    234 void
    235 if_nullstop(ifp, disable)
    236 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    237 	int disable;
    238 {
    239 
    240 	/* Nothing. */
    241 }
    242 
    243 void
    244 if_nullwatchdog(ifp)
    245 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    246 {
    247 
    248 	/* Nothing. */
    249 }
    250 
    251 void
    252 if_nulldrain(ifp)
    253 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    254 {
    255 
    256 	/* Nothing. */
    257 }
    258 
    259 u_int if_index = 1;
    260 struct ifnet_head ifnet;
    261 struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs = NULL;
    262 struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Allocate the link level name for the specified interface.  This
    266  * is an attachment helper.  It must be called after ifp->if_addrlen
    267  * is initialized, which may not be the case when if_attach() is
    268  * called.
    269  */
    270 void
    271 if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    272 {
    273 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
    274 	int namelen, masklen;
    275 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    276 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    277 
    278 	/*
    279 	 * If the interface already has a link name, release it
    280 	 * now.  This is useful for interfaces that can change
    281 	 * link types, and thus switch link names often.
    282 	 */
    283 	if (ifp->if_sadl != NULL)
    284 		if_free_sadl(ifp);
    285 
    286 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
    287 	masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + namelen;
    288 	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
    289 #define ROUNDUP(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1)))
    290 	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
    291 		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
    292 	socksize = ROUNDUP(socksize);
    293 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
    294 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    295 	memset((caddr_t)ifa, 0, ifasize);
    296 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
    297 	sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
    298 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
    299 	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
    300 	sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
    301 	sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    302 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
    303 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
    304 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index] = ifa;
    305 	IFAREF(ifa);
    306 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
    307 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
    308 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
    309 	IFAREF(ifa);
    310 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    311 	ifp->if_sadl = sdl;
    312 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
    313 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    314 	sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
    315 	while (namelen != 0)
    316 		sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Free the link level name for the specified interface.  This is
    321  * a detach helper.  This is called from if_detach() or from
    322  * link layer type specific detach functions.
    323  */
    324 void
    325 if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    326 {
    327 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    328 	int s;
    329 
    330 	ifa = ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index];
    331 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    332 		KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl == NULL);
    333 		return;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl != NULL);
    337 
    338 	s = splnet();
    339 	rtinit(ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
    340 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
    341 	IFAFREE(ifa);
    342 
    343 	ifp->if_sadl = NULL;
    344 
    345 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
    346 	IFAFREE(ifa);
    347 	splx(s);
    348 }
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * Attach an interface to the
    352  * list of "active" interfaces.
    353  */
    354 void
    355 if_attach(ifp)
    356 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    357 {
    358 	static size_t if_indexlim = 0;
    359 	int indexlim = 0;
    360 
    361 	if (if_indexlim == 0) {
    362 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet);
    363 		if_indexlim = 8;
    364 	}
    365 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    366 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_list);
    367 	ifp->if_index = if_index;
    368 	if (ifindex2ifnet == 0)
    369 		if_index++;
    370 	else
    371 		while (ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] != NULL) {
    372 			++if_index;
    373 			if (if_index == 0)
    374 				if_index = 1;
    375 			/*
    376 			 * If we hit USHRT_MAX, we skip back to 0 since
    377 			 * there are a number of places where the value
    378 			 * of if_index or if_index itself is compared
    379 			 * to or stored in an unsigned short.  By
    380 			 * jumping back, we won't botch those assignments
    381 			 * or comparisons.
    382 			 */
    383 			else if (if_index == USHRT_MAX) {
    384 				/*
    385 				 * However, if we have to jump back to
    386 				 * zero *twice* without finding an empty
    387 				 * slot in ifindex2ifnet[], then there
    388 				 * there are too many (>65535) interfaces.
    389 				 */
    390 				if (indexlim++)
    391 					panic("too many interfaces");
    392 				else
    393 					if_index = 1;
    394 			}
    395 			ifp->if_index = if_index;
    396 		}
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * We have some arrays that should be indexed by if_index.
    400 	 * since if_index will grow dynamically, they should grow too.
    401 	 *	struct ifadd **ifnet_addrs
    402 	 *	struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet
    403 	 */
    404 	if (ifnet_addrs == 0 || ifindex2ifnet == 0 ||
    405 	    ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim) {
    406 		size_t n;
    407 		caddr_t q;
    408 
    409 		while (ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim)
    410 			if_indexlim <<= 1;
    411 
    412 		/* grow ifnet_addrs */
    413 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifaddr *);
    414 		q = (caddr_t)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    415 		memset(q, 0, n);
    416 		if (ifnet_addrs) {
    417 			bcopy((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, q, n/2);
    418 			free((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, M_IFADDR);
    419 		}
    420 		ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)q;
    421 
    422 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
    423 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    424 		q = (caddr_t)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    425 		memset(q, 0, n);
    426 		if (ifindex2ifnet) {
    427 			bcopy((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet, q, n/2);
    428 			free((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
    429 		}
    430 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = ifp;
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * Link level name is allocated later by a separate call to
    437 	 * if_alloc_sadl().
    438 	 */
    439 
    440 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0)
    441 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    442 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = 0; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
    443 
    444 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    445 
    446 	ifp->if_capenable = 0;
    447 	ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
    448 	ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
    449 
    450 #ifdef ALTQ
    451 	ifp->if_snd.altq_type = 0;
    452 	ifp->if_snd.altq_disc = NULL;
    453 	ifp->if_snd.altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
    454 	ifp->if_snd.altq_tbr  = NULL;
    455 	ifp->if_snd.altq_ifp  = ifp;
    456 #endif
    457 
    458 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    459 	ifp->if_pfil.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_IFNET;
    460 	ifp->if_pfil.ph_ifnet = ifp;
    461 	if (pfil_head_register(&ifp->if_pfil) != 0)
    462 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook\n",
    463 		    ifp->if_xname);
    464 #endif
    465 
    466 	if (domains)
    467 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    468 
    469 	/* Announce the interface. */
    470 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
    471 }
    472 
    473 void
    474 if_attachdomain()
    475 {
    476 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    477 	int s;
    478 
    479 	s = splnet();
    480 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
    481 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    482 	splx(s);
    483 }
    484 
    485 void
    486 if_attachdomain1(ifp)
    487 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    488 {
    489 	struct domain *dp;
    490 	int s;
    491 
    492 	s = splnet();
    493 
    494 	/* address family dependent data region */
    495 	memset(ifp->if_afdata, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
    496 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
    497 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
    498 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
    499 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	splx(s);
    503 }
    504 
    505 /*
    506  * Deactivate an interface.  This points all of the procedure
    507  * handles at error stubs.  May be called from interrupt context.
    508  */
    509 void
    510 if_deactivate(ifp)
    511 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    512 {
    513 	int s;
    514 
    515 	s = splnet();
    516 
    517 	ifp->if_output	 = if_nulloutput;
    518 	ifp->if_input	 = if_nullinput;
    519 	ifp->if_start	 = if_nullstart;
    520 	ifp->if_ioctl	 = if_nullioctl;
    521 	ifp->if_init	 = if_nullinit;
    522 	ifp->if_stop	 = if_nullstop;
    523 	ifp->if_watchdog = if_nullwatchdog;
    524 	ifp->if_drain	 = if_nulldrain;
    525 
    526 	/* No more packets may be enqueued. */
    527 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 0;
    528 
    529 	splx(s);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Detach an interface from the list of "active" interfaces,
    534  * freeing any resources as we go along.
    535  *
    536  * NOTE: This routine must be called with a valid thread context,
    537  * as it may block.
    538  */
    539 void
    540 if_detach(ifp)
    541 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    542 {
    543 	struct socket so;
    544 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
    545 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    546 	struct ifaddr *last_ifa = NULL;
    547 #endif
    548 	struct domain *dp;
    549 	struct protosw *pr;
    550 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
    551 	int s, i, family, purged;
    552 
    553 	/*
    554 	 * XXX It's kind of lame that we have to have the
    555 	 * XXX socket structure...
    556 	 */
    557 	memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
    558 
    559 	s = splnet();
    560 
    561 	/*
    562 	 * Do an if_down() to give protocols a chance to do something.
    563 	 */
    564 	if_down(ifp);
    565 
    566 #ifdef ALTQ
    567 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    568 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
    569 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
    570 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
    571 #endif
    572 
    573 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    574 	(void) pfil_head_unregister(&ifp->if_pfil);
    575 #endif
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * Rip all the addresses off the interface.  This should make
    579 	 * all of the routes go away.
    580 	 */
    581 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa; ifa = next) {
    582 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
    583 		family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
    584 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    585 		printf("if_detach: ifaddr %p, family %d, refcnt %d\n",
    586 		    ifa, family, ifa->ifa_refcnt);
    587 		if (last_ifa != NULL && ifa == last_ifa)
    588 			panic("if_detach: loop detected");
    589 		last_ifa = ifa;
    590 #endif
    591 		if (family == AF_LINK)
    592 			continue;
    593 		dp = pffinddomain(family);
    594 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    595 		if (dp == NULL)
    596 			panic("if_detach: no domain for AF %d",
    597 			    family);
    598 #endif
    599 		purged = 0;
    600 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
    601 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
    602 			so.so_proto = pr;
    603 			if (pr->pr_usrreq != NULL) {
    604 				(void) (*pr->pr_usrreq)(&so,
    605 				    PRU_PURGEIF, NULL, NULL,
    606 				    (struct mbuf *) ifp, curproc);
    607 				purged = 1;
    608 			}
    609 		}
    610 		if (purged == 0) {
    611 			/*
    612 			 * XXX What's really the best thing to do
    613 			 * XXX here?  --thorpej (at) netbsd.org
    614 			 */
    615 			printf("if_detach: WARNING: AF %d not purged\n",
    616 			    family);
    617 		}
    618 	}
    619 
    620 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
    621 
    622 	/* Walk the routing table looking for straglers. */
    623 	for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
    624 		if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) != NULL)
    625 			(void) (*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh, if_rt_walktree, ifp);
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
    629 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
    630 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
    631 			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
    635 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
    636 
    637 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
    638 
    639 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_list);
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * remove packets came from ifp, from software interrupt queues.
    643 	 * net/netisr_dispatch.h is not usable, as some of them use
    644 	 * strange queue names.
    645 	 */
    646 #define IF_DETACH_QUEUES(x) \
    647 do { \
    648 	extern struct ifqueue x; \
    649 	if_detach_queues(ifp, & x); \
    650 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    651 #ifdef INET
    652 #if NARP > 0
    653 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(arpintrq);
    654 #endif
    655 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(ipintrq);
    656 #endif
    657 #ifdef INET6
    658 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(ip6intrq);
    659 #endif
    660 #ifdef NETATALK
    661 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(atintrq1);
    662 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(atintrq2);
    663 #endif
    664 #ifdef NS
    665 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(nsintrq);
    666 #endif
    667 #ifdef ISO
    668 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(clnlintrq);
    669 #endif
    670 #ifdef CCITT
    671 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(llcintrq);
    672 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(hdintrq);
    673 #endif
    674 #ifdef NATM
    675 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(natmintrq);
    676 #endif
    677 #undef IF_DETACH_QUEUES
    678 
    679 	splx(s);
    680 }
    681 
    682 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) || defined(NETATALK) || defined(NS) || \
    683     defined(ISO) || defined(CCITT) || defined(NATM)
    684 static void
    685 if_detach_queues(ifp, q)
    686 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    687 	struct ifqueue *q;
    688 {
    689 	struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
    690 
    691 	prev = NULL;
    692 	for (m = q->ifq_head; m; m = next) {
    693 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
    694 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    695 		if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
    696 			prev = m;
    697 			continue;
    698 		}
    699 #endif
    700 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != ifp) {
    701 			prev = m;
    702 			continue;
    703 		}
    704 
    705 		if (prev)
    706 			prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
    707 		else
    708 			q->ifq_head = m->m_nextpkt;
    709 		if (q->ifq_tail == m)
    710 			q->ifq_tail = prev;
    711 		q->ifq_len--;
    712 
    713 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
    714 		m_freem(m);
    715 		IF_DROP(q);
    716 	}
    717 }
    718 #endif /* defined(INET) || ... */
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * Callback for a radix tree walk to delete all references to an
    722  * ifnet.
    723  */
    724 int
    725 if_rt_walktree(rn, v)
    726 	struct radix_node *rn;
    727 	void *v;
    728 {
    729 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)v;
    730 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
    731 	int error;
    732 
    733 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    734 		/* Delete the entry. */
    735 		error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
    736 		    rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
    737 		if (error)
    738 			printf("%s: warning: unable to delete rtentry @ %p, "
    739 			    "error = %d\n", ifp->if_xname, rt, error);
    740 	}
    741 	return (0);
    742 }
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * Create a clone network interface.
    746  */
    747 int
    748 if_clone_create(name)
    749 	const char *name;
    750 {
    751 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    752 	int unit;
    753 
    754 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
    755 	if (ifc == NULL)
    756 		return (EINVAL);
    757 
    758 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
    759 		return (EEXIST);
    760 
    761 	return ((*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit));
    762 }
    763 
    764 /*
    765  * Destroy a clone network interface.
    766  */
    767 int
    768 if_clone_destroy(name)
    769 	const char *name;
    770 {
    771 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    772 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    773 
    774 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, NULL);
    775 	if (ifc == NULL)
    776 		return (EINVAL);
    777 
    778 	ifp = ifunit(name);
    779 	if (ifp == NULL)
    780 		return (ENXIO);
    781 
    782 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
    783 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    784 
    785 	(*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
    786 	return (0);
    787 }
    788 
    789 /*
    790  * Look up a network interface cloner.
    791  */
    792 struct if_clone *
    793 if_clone_lookup(name, unitp)
    794 	const char *name;
    795 	int *unitp;
    796 {
    797 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    798 	const char *cp;
    799 	size_t i;
    800 
    801 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL;) {
    802 		for (cp = name, i = 0; i < ifc->ifc_namelen; i++, cp++) {
    803 			if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
    804 				goto next_ifc;
    805 		}
    806 		goto found_name;
    807  next_ifc:
    808 		ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list);
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	/* No match. */
    812 	return (NULL);
    813 
    814  found_name:
    815 	for (i = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
    816 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
    817 			/* Bogus unit number. */
    818 			return (NULL);
    819 		}
    820 		i = (i * 10) + (*cp - '0');
    821 	}
    822 
    823 	if (unitp != NULL)
    824 		*unitp = i;
    825 	return (ifc);
    826 }
    827 
    828 /*
    829  * Register a network interface cloner.
    830  */
    831 void
    832 if_clone_attach(ifc)
    833 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    834 {
    835 
    836 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
    837 	if_cloners_count++;
    838 }
    839 
    840 /*
    841  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
    842  */
    843 void
    844 if_clone_detach(ifc)
    845 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    846 {
    847 
    848 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
    849 	if_cloners_count--;
    850 }
    851 
    852 /*
    853  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
    854  */
    855 int
    856 if_clone_list(ifcr)
    857 	struct if_clonereq *ifcr;
    858 {
    859 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
    860 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    861 	int count, error = 0;
    862 
    863 	ifcr->ifcr_total = if_cloners_count;
    864 	if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
    865 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
    866 		return (0);
    867 	}
    868 
    869 	if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
    870 		return (EINVAL);
    871 
    872 	count = (if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
    873 	    if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
    874 
    875 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
    876 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
    877 		strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
    878 		outbuf[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
    879 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, IFNAMSIZ);
    880 		if (error)
    881 			break;
    882 	}
    883 
    884 	return (error);
    885 }
    886 
    887 /*
    888  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
    889  */
    890 /*ARGSUSED*/
    891 struct ifaddr *
    892 ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)
    893 	struct sockaddr *addr;
    894 {
    895 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    896 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    897 
    898 #define	equal(a1, a2) \
    899   (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), ((struct sockaddr *)(a1))->sa_len) == 0)
    900 
    901 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    902 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    903 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    904 			continue;
    905 		for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
    906 		     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
    907 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
    908 				continue;
    909 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
    910 				return (ifa);
    911 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    912 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
    913 			    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
    914 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
    915 			    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
    916 				return (ifa);
    917 		}
    918 	}
    919 	return (NULL);
    920 }
    921 
    922 /*
    923  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
    924  */
    925 /*ARGSUSED*/
    926 struct ifaddr *
    927 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)
    928 	struct sockaddr *addr;
    929 {
    930 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    931 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    932 
    933 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    934 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    935 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    936 			continue;
    937 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    938 			for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
    939 			     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
    940 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
    941 				      addr->sa_family ||
    942 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr == NULL)
    943 					continue;
    944 				if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
    945 					return (ifa);
    946 			}
    947 		}
    948 	}
    949 	return (NULL);
    950 }
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
    954  * is most specific found.
    955  */
    956 struct ifaddr *
    957 ifa_ifwithnet(addr)
    958 	struct sockaddr *addr;
    959 {
    960 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    961 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    962 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    963 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
    964 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
    965 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
    966 
    967 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
    968 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
    969 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index &&
    970 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_output != if_nulloutput)
    971 			return (ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index]);
    972 	}
    973 #ifdef NETATALK
    974 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK) {
    975 		struct sockaddr_at *sat, *sat2;
    976 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)addr;
    977 		for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    978 		     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    979 			if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    980 				continue;
    981 			ifa = at_ifawithnet((struct sockaddr_at *)addr, ifp);
    982 			if (ifa == NULL)
    983 				continue;
    984 			sat2 = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    985 			if (sat2->sat_addr.s_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net)
    986 				return (ifa); /* exact match */
    987 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL) {
    988 				/* else keep the if with the right range */
    989 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
    990 			}
    991 		}
    992 		return (ifa_maybe);
    993 	}
    994 #endif
    995 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    996 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    997 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    998 			continue;
    999 		for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1000 		     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1001 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1002 
   1003 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
   1004 			    ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
   1005  next:				continue;
   1006 			cp = addr_data;
   1007 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1008 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1009 			cplim = (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask +
   1010 			    ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
   1011 			while (cp3 < cplim) {
   1012 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) {
   1013 					/* want to continue for() loop */
   1014 					goto next;
   1015 				}
   1016 			}
   1017 			if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
   1018 			    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
   1019 			    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
   1020 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1021 		}
   1022 	}
   1023 	return (ifa_maybe);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 /*
   1027  * Find the interface of the addresss.
   1028  */
   1029 struct ifaddr *
   1030 ifa_ifwithladdr(addr)
   1031 	struct sockaddr *addr;
   1032 {
   1033 	struct ifaddr *ia;
   1034 
   1035 	if ((ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)) || (ia = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)) ||
   1036 	    (ia = ifa_ifwithnet(addr)))
   1037 		return (ia);
   1038 	return (NULL);
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 /*
   1042  * Find an interface using a specific address family
   1043  */
   1044 struct ifaddr *
   1045 ifa_ifwithaf(af)
   1046 	int af;
   1047 {
   1048 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1049 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1050 
   1051 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1052 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1053 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1054 			continue;
   1055 		for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1056 		     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1057 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af)
   1058 				return (ifa);
   1059 		}
   1060 	}
   1061 	return (NULL);
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 /*
   1065  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
   1066  * a given address.
   1067  */
   1068 struct ifaddr *
   1069 ifaof_ifpforaddr(addr, ifp)
   1070 	struct sockaddr *addr;
   1071 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1072 {
   1073 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1074 	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1075 	char *cplim;
   1076 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   1077 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1078 
   1079 	if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1080 		return (NULL);
   1081 
   1082 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
   1083 		return (NULL);
   1084 
   1085 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1086 	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1087 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
   1088 			continue;
   1089 		ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1090 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
   1091 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
   1092 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
   1093 			     equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
   1094 				return (ifa);
   1095 			continue;
   1096 		}
   1097 		cp = addr->sa_data;
   1098 		cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1099 		cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1100 		cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
   1101 		for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++) {
   1102 			if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
   1103 				break;
   1104 		}
   1105 		if (cp3 == cplim)
   1106 			return (ifa);
   1107 	}
   1108 	return (ifa_maybe);
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 /*
   1112  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
   1113  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
   1114  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
   1115  */
   1116 void
   1117 link_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
   1118 	int cmd;
   1119 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1120 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
   1121 {
   1122 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1123 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   1124 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1125 
   1126 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
   1127 	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
   1128 		return;
   1129 	if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp)) != NULL) {
   1130 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
   1131 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
   1132 		IFAREF(ifa);
   1133 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
   1134 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
   1135 	}
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 /*
   1139  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
   1140  * the transition.
   1141  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   1142  */
   1143 void
   1144 if_down(ifp)
   1145 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1146 {
   1147 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1148 
   1149 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
   1150 	microtime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   1151 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1152 	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
   1153 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
   1154 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1155 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1156 }
   1157 
   1158 /*
   1159  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
   1160  * the transition.
   1161  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   1162  */
   1163 void
   1164 if_up(ifp)
   1165 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1166 {
   1167 #ifdef notyet
   1168 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1169 #endif
   1170 
   1171 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1172 	microtime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   1173 #ifdef notyet
   1174 	/* this has no effect on IP, and will kill all ISO connections XXX */
   1175 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1176 	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
   1177 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
   1178 #endif
   1179 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1180 #ifdef INET6
   1181 	in6_if_up(ifp);
   1182 #endif
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 /*
   1186  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
   1187  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
   1188  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
   1189  */
   1190 void
   1191 if_slowtimo(arg)
   1192 	void *arg;
   1193 {
   1194 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1195 	int s = splnet();
   1196 
   1197 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1198 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1199 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
   1200 			continue;
   1201 		if (ifp->if_watchdog)
   1202 			(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
   1203 	}
   1204 	splx(s);
   1205 	callout_reset(&if_slowtimo_ch, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ,
   1206 	    if_slowtimo, NULL);
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 /*
   1210  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
   1211  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
   1212  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
   1213  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
   1214  */
   1215 int
   1216 ifpromisc(ifp, pswitch)
   1217 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1218 	int pswitch;
   1219 {
   1220 	int pcount, ret;
   1221 	short flags;
   1222 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1223 
   1224 	pcount = ifp->if_pcount;
   1225 	flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1226 	if (pswitch) {
   1227 		/*
   1228 		 * Allow the device to be "placed" into promiscuous
   1229 		 * mode even if it is not configured up.  It will
   1230 		 * consult IFF_PROMISC when it is is brought up.
   1231 		 */
   1232 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
   1233 			return (0);
   1234 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
   1235 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1236 			return (0);
   1237 	} else {
   1238 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
   1239 			return (0);
   1240 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
   1241 		/*
   1242 		 * If the device is not configured up, we should not need to
   1243 		 * turn off promiscuous mode (device should have turned it
   1244 		 * off when interface went down; and will look at IFF_PROMISC
   1245 		 * again next time interface comes up).
   1246 		 */
   1247 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1248 			return (0);
   1249 	}
   1250 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1251 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1252 	ret = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr);
   1253 	/* Restore interface state if not successful. */
   1254 	if (ret != 0) {
   1255 		ifp->if_pcount = pcount;
   1256 		ifp->if_flags = flags;
   1257 	}
   1258 	return (ret);
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 /*
   1262  * Map interface name to
   1263  * interface structure pointer.
   1264  */
   1265 struct ifnet *
   1266 ifunit(name)
   1267 	const char *name;
   1268 {
   1269 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1270 	const char *cp = name;
   1271 	u_int unit = 0;
   1272 	u_int i;
   1273 
   1274 	/*
   1275 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   1276 	 */
   1277 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   1278 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   1279 	}
   1280 
   1281 	/*
   1282 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   1283 	 */
   1284 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   1285 		if (unit >= if_index)
   1286 			return (NULL);
   1287 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   1288 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1289 			return (NULL);
   1290 		return (ifp);
   1291 	}
   1292 
   1293 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1294 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1295 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1296 			continue;
   1297 	 	if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
   1298 			return (ifp);
   1299 	}
   1300 	return (NULL);
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 /*
   1304  * Interface ioctls.
   1305  */
   1306 int
   1307 ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p)
   1308 	struct socket *so;
   1309 	u_long cmd;
   1310 	caddr_t data;
   1311 	struct proc *p;
   1312 {
   1313 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1314 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   1315 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
   1316 	struct ifdatareq *ifdr;
   1317 	int s, error = 0;
   1318 	short oif_flags;
   1319 
   1320 	switch (cmd) {
   1321 
   1322 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
   1323 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
   1324 		return (ifconf(cmd, data));
   1325 	}
   1326 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1327 	ifcr = (struct ifcapreq *)data;
   1328 	ifdr = (struct ifdatareq *)data;
   1329 
   1330 	switch (cmd) {
   1331 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
   1332 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
   1333 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1334 			return (error);
   1335 		return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
   1336 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name) :
   1337 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
   1338 
   1339 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
   1340 		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
   1341 	}
   1342 
   1343 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
   1344 	if (ifp == 0)
   1345 		return (ENXIO);
   1346 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1347 	switch (cmd) {
   1348 
   1349 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
   1350 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1351 		break;
   1352 
   1353 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
   1354 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1355 		break;
   1356 
   1357 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   1358 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   1359 		break;
   1360 
   1361 	case SIOCGIFDLT:
   1362 		ifr->ifr_dlt = ifp->if_dlt;
   1363 		break;
   1364 
   1365 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1366 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1367 			return (error);
   1368 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1369 			s = splnet();
   1370 			if_down(ifp);
   1371 			splx(s);
   1372 		}
   1373 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1374 			s = splnet();
   1375 			if_up(ifp);
   1376 			splx(s);
   1377 		}
   1378 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
   1379 			(ifr->ifr_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
   1380 		if (ifp->if_ioctl)
   1381 			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1382 		break;
   1383 
   1384 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
   1385 		ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = ifp->if_capabilities;
   1386 		ifcr->ifcr_capenable = ifp->if_capenable;
   1387 		break;
   1388 
   1389 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   1390 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1391 			return (error);
   1392 		if ((ifcr->ifcr_capenable & ~ifp->if_capabilities) != 0)
   1393 			return (EINVAL);
   1394 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
   1395 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1396 
   1397 		/* Must prevent race with packet reception here. */
   1398 		s = splnet();
   1399 		if (ifcr->ifcr_capenable != ifp->if_capenable) {
   1400 			struct ifreq ifrq;
   1401 
   1402 			ifrq.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1403 			ifp->if_capenable = ifcr->ifcr_capenable;
   1404 
   1405 			/* Pre-compute the checksum flags mask. */
   1406 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
   1407 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
   1408 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4) {
   1409 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   1410 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   1411 			}
   1412 
   1413 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4) {
   1414 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1415 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1416 			} else if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
   1417 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1418 
   1419 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4) {
   1420 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1421 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1422 			} else if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
   1423 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1424 
   1425 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6) {
   1426 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   1427 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   1428 			}
   1429 
   1430 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6) {
   1431 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   1432 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   1433 			}
   1434 
   1435 			/*
   1436 			 * Only kick the interface if it's up.  If it's
   1437 			 * not up now, it will notice the cap enables
   1438 			 * when it is brought up later.
   1439 			 */
   1440 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   1441 				(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS,
   1442 				    (caddr_t) &ifrq);
   1443 		}
   1444 		splx(s);
   1445 		break;
   1446 
   1447 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   1448 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1449 			return (error);
   1450 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
   1451 		break;
   1452 
   1453 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
   1454 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   1455 		break;
   1456 
   1457 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   1458 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1459 			return (error);
   1460 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   1461 		/*
   1462 		 * Assumes that the volatile counters that can be
   1463 		 * zero'ed are at the end of if_data.
   1464 		 */
   1465 		memset(&ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_data) -
   1466 		    offsetof(struct if_data, ifi_ipackets));
   1467 		break;
   1468 
   1469 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1470 	{
   1471 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   1472 
   1473 		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
   1474 		if (error)
   1475 			return (error);
   1476 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
   1477 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1478 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1479 
   1480 		/*
   1481 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
   1482 		 */
   1483 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
   1484 #ifdef INET6
   1485 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
   1486 #endif
   1487 		}
   1488 		break;
   1489 	}
   1490 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
   1491 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   1492 #ifdef INET6
   1493 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
   1494 #endif
   1495 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   1496 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1497 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1498 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1499 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1500 			return (error);
   1501 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1502 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
   1503 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
   1504 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
   1505 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1506 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
   1507 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1508 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1509 		break;
   1510 
   1511 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
   1512 	case SIOCS80211NWID:
   1513 	case SIOCS80211NWKEY:
   1514 	case SIOCS80211POWER:
   1515 	case SIOCS80211BSSID:
   1516 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
   1517 		/* XXX:  need to pass proc pointer through to driver... */
   1518 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1519 			return (error);
   1520 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1521 	default:
   1522 		if (so->so_proto == 0)
   1523 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1524 #if !defined(COMPAT_43) && !defined(COMPAT_LINUX) && !defined(COMPAT_SVR4) && !defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX) && !defined(LKM)
   1525 		error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_CONTROL,
   1526 		    (struct mbuf *)cmd, (struct mbuf *)data,
   1527 		    (struct mbuf *)ifp, p));
   1528 #else
   1529 	    {
   1530 		int ocmd = cmd;
   1531 
   1532 		switch (cmd) {
   1533 
   1534 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1535 		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
   1536 		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
   1537 		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
   1538 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
   1539 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
   1540 			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
   1541 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
   1542 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
   1543 			}
   1544 #else
   1545 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
   1546 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
   1547 #endif
   1548 			break;
   1549 
   1550 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
   1551 			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
   1552 			break;
   1553 
   1554 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
   1555 			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
   1556 			break;
   1557 
   1558 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
   1559 			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
   1560 			break;
   1561 
   1562 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
   1563 			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
   1564 		}
   1565 
   1566 		error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_CONTROL,
   1567 		    (struct mbuf *)cmd, (struct mbuf *)data,
   1568 		    (struct mbuf *)ifp, p));
   1569 
   1570 		switch (ocmd) {
   1571 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
   1572 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
   1573 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
   1574 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
   1575 			*(u_int16_t *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
   1576 		}
   1577 	    }
   1578 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
   1579 		break;
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	if (((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1583 #ifdef INET6
   1584 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1585 			s = splnet();
   1586 			in6_if_up(ifp);
   1587 			splx(s);
   1588 		}
   1589 #endif
   1590 	}
   1591 
   1592 	return (error);
   1593 }
   1594 
   1595 /*
   1596  * Return interface configuration
   1597  * of system.  List may be used
   1598  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
   1599  * other information.
   1600  */
   1601 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1602 int
   1603 ifconf(cmd, data)
   1604 	u_long cmd;
   1605 	caddr_t data;
   1606 {
   1607 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
   1608 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1609 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1610 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
   1611 	int space = ifc->ifc_len, error = 0;
   1612 
   1613 	ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
   1614 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list) {
   1615 		bcopy(ifp->if_xname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
   1616 		if ((ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist)) == 0) {
   1617 			memset((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1618 			if (space >= (int)sizeof (ifr)) {
   1619 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
   1620 						sizeof(ifr));
   1621 				if (error)
   1622 					break;
   1623 			}
   1624 			space -= sizeof (ifr), ifrp++;
   1625 		} else
   1626 		    for (; ifa != 0; ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1627 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
   1628 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_LINUX) || defined(COMPAT_SVR4) || defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX)
   1629 			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
   1630 				struct osockaddr *osa =
   1631 					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1632 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
   1633 				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
   1634 				if (space >= (int)sizeof (ifr)) {
   1635 					error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr,
   1636 							(caddr_t)ifrp,
   1637 							sizeof (ifr));
   1638 					ifrp++;
   1639 				}
   1640 			} else
   1641 #endif
   1642 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
   1643 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
   1644 				if (space >= (int)sizeof (ifr)) {
   1645 					error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr,
   1646 							(caddr_t)ifrp,
   1647 							sizeof (ifr));
   1648 					ifrp++;
   1649 				}
   1650 			} else {
   1651 				space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
   1652 				if (space >= (int)sizeof (ifr)) {
   1653 					error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr,
   1654 							(caddr_t)ifrp,
   1655 							sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1656 					if (error == 0) {
   1657 						error = copyout((caddr_t)sa,
   1658 						  (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr,
   1659 						  sa->sa_len);
   1660 					}
   1661 					ifrp = (struct ifreq *)
   1662 						(sa->sa_len +
   1663 						 (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
   1664 				}
   1665 			}
   1666 			if (error)
   1667 				break;
   1668 			space -= sizeof (ifr);
   1669 		}
   1670 	}
   1671 	ifc->ifc_len -= space;
   1672 	return (error);
   1673 }
   1674