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if.c revision 1.124
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.124 2003/07/06 07:54:43 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studnemund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     82  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     83  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     84  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     86  *    without specific prior written permission.
     87  *
     88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     99  *
    100  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
    101  */
    102 
    103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.124 2003/07/06 07:54:43 dyoung Exp $");
    105 
    106 #include "opt_inet.h"
    107 
    108 #include "opt_compat_linux.h"
    109 #include "opt_compat_svr4.h"
    110 #include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
    111 #include "opt_compat_43.h"
    112 #include "opt_atalk.h"
    113 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
    114 #include "opt_natm.h"
    115 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
    116 
    117 #include <sys/param.h>
    118 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    119 #include <sys/systm.h>
    120 #include <sys/callout.h>
    121 #include <sys/proc.h>
    122 #include <sys/socket.h>
    123 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    124 #include <sys/domain.h>
    125 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    126 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    127 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    128 
    129 #include <net/if.h>
    130 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    131 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    132 #include <net/if_media.h>
    133 #include <net/if_ieee80211.h>
    134 #include <net/if_types.h>
    135 #include <net/radix.h>
    136 #include <net/route.h>
    137 #include <net/netisr.h>
    138 #ifdef NETATALK
    139 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    140 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #ifdef INET6
    144 #include <netinet/in.h>
    145 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    146 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
    150 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
    151 
    152 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    153 struct	callout if_slowtimo_ch;
    154 
    155 int netisr;			/* scheduling bits for network */
    156 
    157 int if_rt_walktree __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
    158 
    159 struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup __P((const char *, int *));
    160 int if_clone_list __P((struct if_clonereq *));
    161 
    162 LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
    163 int if_cloners_count;
    164 
    165 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) || defined(NETATALK) || defined(NS) || \
    166     defined(ISO) || defined(CCITT) || defined(NATM)
    167 static void if_detach_queues __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *));
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Network interface utility routines.
    172  *
    173  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
    174  * parameters.
    175  */
    176 void
    177 ifinit()
    178 {
    179 
    180 	callout_init(&if_slowtimo_ch);
    181 	if_slowtimo(NULL);
    182 }
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Null routines used while an interface is going away.  These routines
    186  * just return an error.
    187  */
    188 
    189 int
    190 if_nulloutput(ifp, m, so, rt)
    191 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    192 	struct mbuf *m;
    193 	struct sockaddr *so;
    194 	struct rtentry *rt;
    195 {
    196 
    197 	return (ENXIO);
    198 }
    199 
    200 void
    201 if_nullinput(ifp, m)
    202 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    203 	struct mbuf *m;
    204 {
    205 
    206 	/* Nothing. */
    207 }
    208 
    209 void
    210 if_nullstart(ifp)
    211 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    212 {
    213 
    214 	/* Nothing. */
    215 }
    216 
    217 int
    218 if_nullioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    219 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    220 	u_long cmd;
    221 	caddr_t data;
    222 {
    223 
    224 	return (ENXIO);
    225 }
    226 
    227 int
    228 if_nullinit(ifp)
    229 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    230 {
    231 
    232 	return (ENXIO);
    233 }
    234 
    235 void
    236 if_nullstop(ifp, disable)
    237 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    238 	int disable;
    239 {
    240 
    241 	/* Nothing. */
    242 }
    243 
    244 void
    245 if_nullwatchdog(ifp)
    246 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    247 {
    248 
    249 	/* Nothing. */
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 if_nulldrain(ifp)
    254 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    255 {
    256 
    257 	/* Nothing. */
    258 }
    259 
    260 u_int if_index = 1;
    261 struct ifnet_head ifnet;
    262 struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs = NULL;
    263 struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Allocate the link level name for the specified interface.  This
    267  * is an attachment helper.  It must be called after ifp->if_addrlen
    268  * is initialized, which may not be the case when if_attach() is
    269  * called.
    270  */
    271 void
    272 if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    273 {
    274 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
    275 	int namelen, masklen;
    276 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    277 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    278 
    279 	/*
    280 	 * If the interface already has a link name, release it
    281 	 * now.  This is useful for interfaces that can change
    282 	 * link types, and thus switch link names often.
    283 	 */
    284 	if (ifp->if_sadl != NULL)
    285 		if_free_sadl(ifp);
    286 
    287 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
    288 	masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + namelen;
    289 	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
    290 #define ROUNDUP(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1)))
    291 	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
    292 		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
    293 	socksize = ROUNDUP(socksize);
    294 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
    295 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    296 	memset((caddr_t)ifa, 0, ifasize);
    297 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
    298 	sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
    299 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
    300 	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
    301 	sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
    302 	sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    303 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
    304 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
    305 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index] = ifa;
    306 	IFAREF(ifa);
    307 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
    308 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
    309 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
    310 	IFAREF(ifa);
    311 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    312 	ifp->if_sadl = sdl;
    313 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
    314 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    315 	sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
    316 	while (namelen != 0)
    317 		sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
    318 }
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * Free the link level name for the specified interface.  This is
    322  * a detach helper.  This is called from if_detach() or from
    323  * link layer type specific detach functions.
    324  */
    325 void
    326 if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    327 {
    328 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    329 	int s;
    330 
    331 	ifa = ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index];
    332 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    333 		KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl == NULL);
    334 		return;
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl != NULL);
    338 
    339 	s = splnet();
    340 	rtinit(ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
    341 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
    342 	IFAFREE(ifa);
    343 
    344 	ifp->if_sadl = NULL;
    345 
    346 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
    347 	IFAFREE(ifa);
    348 	splx(s);
    349 }
    350 
    351 /*
    352  * Attach an interface to the
    353  * list of "active" interfaces.
    354  */
    355 void
    356 if_attach(ifp)
    357 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    358 {
    359 	static size_t if_indexlim = 0;
    360 	int indexlim = 0;
    361 
    362 	if (if_indexlim == 0) {
    363 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet);
    364 		if_indexlim = 8;
    365 	}
    366 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    367 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_list);
    368 	ifp->if_index = if_index;
    369 	if (ifindex2ifnet == 0)
    370 		if_index++;
    371 	else
    372 		while (ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] != NULL) {
    373 			++if_index;
    374 			if (if_index == 0)
    375 				if_index = 1;
    376 			/*
    377 			 * If we hit USHRT_MAX, we skip back to 0 since
    378 			 * there are a number of places where the value
    379 			 * of if_index or if_index itself is compared
    380 			 * to or stored in an unsigned short.  By
    381 			 * jumping back, we won't botch those assignments
    382 			 * or comparisons.
    383 			 */
    384 			else if (if_index == USHRT_MAX) {
    385 				/*
    386 				 * However, if we have to jump back to
    387 				 * zero *twice* without finding an empty
    388 				 * slot in ifindex2ifnet[], then there
    389 				 * there are too many (>65535) interfaces.
    390 				 */
    391 				if (indexlim++)
    392 					panic("too many interfaces");
    393 				else
    394 					if_index = 1;
    395 			}
    396 			ifp->if_index = if_index;
    397 		}
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * We have some arrays that should be indexed by if_index.
    401 	 * since if_index will grow dynamically, they should grow too.
    402 	 *	struct ifadd **ifnet_addrs
    403 	 *	struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet
    404 	 */
    405 	if (ifnet_addrs == 0 || ifindex2ifnet == 0 ||
    406 	    ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim) {
    407 		size_t n;
    408 		caddr_t q;
    409 
    410 		while (ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim)
    411 			if_indexlim <<= 1;
    412 
    413 		/* grow ifnet_addrs */
    414 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifaddr *);
    415 		q = (caddr_t)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    416 		memset(q, 0, n);
    417 		if (ifnet_addrs) {
    418 			bcopy((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, q, n/2);
    419 			free((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, M_IFADDR);
    420 		}
    421 		ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)q;
    422 
    423 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
    424 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    425 		q = (caddr_t)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    426 		memset(q, 0, n);
    427 		if (ifindex2ifnet) {
    428 			bcopy((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet, q, n/2);
    429 			free((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
    430 		}
    431 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = ifp;
    435 
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Link level name is allocated later by a separate call to
    438 	 * if_alloc_sadl().
    439 	 */
    440 
    441 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0)
    442 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    443 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = 0; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
    444 
    445 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    446 
    447 	ifp->if_capenable = 0;
    448 	ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
    449 	ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
    450 
    451 #ifdef ALTQ
    452 	ifp->if_snd.altq_type = 0;
    453 	ifp->if_snd.altq_disc = NULL;
    454 	ifp->if_snd.altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
    455 	ifp->if_snd.altq_tbr  = NULL;
    456 	ifp->if_snd.altq_ifp  = ifp;
    457 #endif
    458 
    459 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    460 	ifp->if_pfil.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_IFNET;
    461 	ifp->if_pfil.ph_ifnet = ifp;
    462 	if (pfil_head_register(&ifp->if_pfil) != 0)
    463 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook\n",
    464 		    ifp->if_xname);
    465 #endif
    466 
    467 	if (domains)
    468 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    469 
    470 	/* Announce the interface. */
    471 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
    472 }
    473 
    474 void
    475 if_attachdomain()
    476 {
    477 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    478 	int s;
    479 
    480 	s = splnet();
    481 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
    482 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    483 	splx(s);
    484 }
    485 
    486 void
    487 if_attachdomain1(ifp)
    488 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    489 {
    490 	struct domain *dp;
    491 	int s;
    492 
    493 	s = splnet();
    494 
    495 	/* address family dependent data region */
    496 	memset(ifp->if_afdata, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
    497 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
    498 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
    499 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
    500 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	splx(s);
    504 }
    505 
    506 /*
    507  * Deactivate an interface.  This points all of the procedure
    508  * handles at error stubs.  May be called from interrupt context.
    509  */
    510 void
    511 if_deactivate(ifp)
    512 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    513 {
    514 	int s;
    515 
    516 	s = splnet();
    517 
    518 	ifp->if_output	 = if_nulloutput;
    519 	ifp->if_input	 = if_nullinput;
    520 	ifp->if_start	 = if_nullstart;
    521 	ifp->if_ioctl	 = if_nullioctl;
    522 	ifp->if_init	 = if_nullinit;
    523 	ifp->if_stop	 = if_nullstop;
    524 	ifp->if_watchdog = if_nullwatchdog;
    525 	ifp->if_drain	 = if_nulldrain;
    526 
    527 	/* No more packets may be enqueued. */
    528 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 0;
    529 
    530 	splx(s);
    531 }
    532 
    533 /*
    534  * Detach an interface from the list of "active" interfaces,
    535  * freeing any resources as we go along.
    536  *
    537  * NOTE: This routine must be called with a valid thread context,
    538  * as it may block.
    539  */
    540 void
    541 if_detach(ifp)
    542 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    543 {
    544 	struct socket so;
    545 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
    546 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    547 	struct ifaddr *last_ifa = NULL;
    548 #endif
    549 	struct domain *dp;
    550 	struct protosw *pr;
    551 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
    552 	int s, i, family, purged;
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * XXX It's kind of lame that we have to have the
    556 	 * XXX socket structure...
    557 	 */
    558 	memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
    559 
    560 	s = splnet();
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * Do an if_down() to give protocols a chance to do something.
    564 	 */
    565 	if_down(ifp);
    566 
    567 #ifdef ALTQ
    568 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    569 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
    570 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
    571 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
    572 #endif
    573 
    574 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    575 	(void) pfil_head_unregister(&ifp->if_pfil);
    576 #endif
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * Rip all the addresses off the interface.  This should make
    580 	 * all of the routes go away.
    581 	 */
    582 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa; ifa = next) {
    583 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
    584 		family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
    585 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    586 		printf("if_detach: ifaddr %p, family %d, refcnt %d\n",
    587 		    ifa, family, ifa->ifa_refcnt);
    588 		if (last_ifa != NULL && ifa == last_ifa)
    589 			panic("if_detach: loop detected");
    590 		last_ifa = ifa;
    591 #endif
    592 		if (family == AF_LINK)
    593 			continue;
    594 		dp = pffinddomain(family);
    595 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    596 		if (dp == NULL)
    597 			panic("if_detach: no domain for AF %d",
    598 			    family);
    599 #endif
    600 		purged = 0;
    601 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
    602 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
    603 			so.so_proto = pr;
    604 			if (pr->pr_usrreq != NULL) {
    605 				(void) (*pr->pr_usrreq)(&so,
    606 				    PRU_PURGEIF, NULL, NULL,
    607 				    (struct mbuf *) ifp, curproc);
    608 				purged = 1;
    609 			}
    610 		}
    611 		if (purged == 0) {
    612 			/*
    613 			 * XXX What's really the best thing to do
    614 			 * XXX here?  --thorpej (at) netbsd.org
    615 			 */
    616 			printf("if_detach: WARNING: AF %d not purged\n",
    617 			    family);
    618 		}
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
    622 
    623 	/* Walk the routing table looking for straglers. */
    624 	for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
    625 		if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) != NULL)
    626 			(void) (*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh, if_rt_walktree, ifp);
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
    630 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
    631 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
    632 			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
    636 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
    637 
    638 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
    639 
    640 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_list);
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * remove packets came from ifp, from software interrupt queues.
    644 	 * net/netisr_dispatch.h is not usable, as some of them use
    645 	 * strange queue names.
    646 	 */
    647 #define IF_DETACH_QUEUES(x) \
    648 do { \
    649 	extern struct ifqueue x; \
    650 	if_detach_queues(ifp, & x); \
    651 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    652 #ifdef INET
    653 #if NARP > 0
    654 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(arpintrq);
    655 #endif
    656 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(ipintrq);
    657 #endif
    658 #ifdef INET6
    659 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(ip6intrq);
    660 #endif
    661 #ifdef NETATALK
    662 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(atintrq1);
    663 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(atintrq2);
    664 #endif
    665 #ifdef NS
    666 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(nsintrq);
    667 #endif
    668 #ifdef ISO
    669 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(clnlintrq);
    670 #endif
    671 #ifdef CCITT
    672 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(llcintrq);
    673 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(hdintrq);
    674 #endif
    675 #ifdef NATM
    676 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(natmintrq);
    677 #endif
    678 #undef IF_DETACH_QUEUES
    679 
    680 	splx(s);
    681 }
    682 
    683 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) || defined(NETATALK) || defined(NS) || \
    684     defined(ISO) || defined(CCITT) || defined(NATM)
    685 static void
    686 if_detach_queues(ifp, q)
    687 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    688 	struct ifqueue *q;
    689 {
    690 	struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
    691 
    692 	prev = NULL;
    693 	for (m = q->ifq_head; m; m = next) {
    694 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
    695 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    696 		if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
    697 			prev = m;
    698 			continue;
    699 		}
    700 #endif
    701 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != ifp) {
    702 			prev = m;
    703 			continue;
    704 		}
    705 
    706 		if (prev)
    707 			prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
    708 		else
    709 			q->ifq_head = m->m_nextpkt;
    710 		if (q->ifq_tail == m)
    711 			q->ifq_tail = prev;
    712 		q->ifq_len--;
    713 
    714 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
    715 		m_freem(m);
    716 		IF_DROP(q);
    717 	}
    718 }
    719 #endif /* defined(INET) || ... */
    720 
    721 /*
    722  * Callback for a radix tree walk to delete all references to an
    723  * ifnet.
    724  */
    725 int
    726 if_rt_walktree(rn, v)
    727 	struct radix_node *rn;
    728 	void *v;
    729 {
    730 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)v;
    731 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
    732 	int error;
    733 
    734 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    735 		/* Delete the entry. */
    736 		error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
    737 		    rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
    738 		if (error)
    739 			printf("%s: warning: unable to delete rtentry @ %p, "
    740 			    "error = %d\n", ifp->if_xname, rt, error);
    741 	}
    742 	return (0);
    743 }
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * Create a clone network interface.
    747  */
    748 int
    749 if_clone_create(name)
    750 	const char *name;
    751 {
    752 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    753 	int unit;
    754 
    755 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
    756 	if (ifc == NULL)
    757 		return (EINVAL);
    758 
    759 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
    760 		return (EEXIST);
    761 
    762 	return ((*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit));
    763 }
    764 
    765 /*
    766  * Destroy a clone network interface.
    767  */
    768 int
    769 if_clone_destroy(name)
    770 	const char *name;
    771 {
    772 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    773 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    774 
    775 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, NULL);
    776 	if (ifc == NULL)
    777 		return (EINVAL);
    778 
    779 	ifp = ifunit(name);
    780 	if (ifp == NULL)
    781 		return (ENXIO);
    782 
    783 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
    784 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    785 
    786 	(*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
    787 	return (0);
    788 }
    789 
    790 /*
    791  * Look up a network interface cloner.
    792  */
    793 struct if_clone *
    794 if_clone_lookup(name, unitp)
    795 	const char *name;
    796 	int *unitp;
    797 {
    798 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    799 	const char *cp;
    800 	size_t i;
    801 
    802 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL;) {
    803 		for (cp = name, i = 0; i < ifc->ifc_namelen; i++, cp++) {
    804 			if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
    805 				goto next_ifc;
    806 		}
    807 		goto found_name;
    808  next_ifc:
    809 		ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list);
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	/* No match. */
    813 	return (NULL);
    814 
    815  found_name:
    816 	for (i = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
    817 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
    818 			/* Bogus unit number. */
    819 			return (NULL);
    820 		}
    821 		i = (i * 10) + (*cp - '0');
    822 	}
    823 
    824 	if (unitp != NULL)
    825 		*unitp = i;
    826 	return (ifc);
    827 }
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Register a network interface cloner.
    831  */
    832 void
    833 if_clone_attach(ifc)
    834 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    835 {
    836 
    837 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
    838 	if_cloners_count++;
    839 }
    840 
    841 /*
    842  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
    843  */
    844 void
    845 if_clone_detach(ifc)
    846 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    847 {
    848 
    849 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
    850 	if_cloners_count--;
    851 }
    852 
    853 /*
    854  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
    855  */
    856 int
    857 if_clone_list(ifcr)
    858 	struct if_clonereq *ifcr;
    859 {
    860 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
    861 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    862 	int count, error = 0;
    863 
    864 	ifcr->ifcr_total = if_cloners_count;
    865 	if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
    866 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
    867 		return (0);
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
    871 		return (EINVAL);
    872 
    873 	count = (if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
    874 	    if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
    875 
    876 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
    877 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
    878 		strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
    879 		outbuf[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
    880 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, IFNAMSIZ);
    881 		if (error)
    882 			break;
    883 	}
    884 
    885 	return (error);
    886 }
    887 
    888 /*
    889  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
    890  */
    891 /*ARGSUSED*/
    892 struct ifaddr *
    893 ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)
    894 	struct sockaddr *addr;
    895 {
    896 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    897 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    898 
    899 #define	equal(a1, a2) \
    900   (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), ((struct sockaddr *)(a1))->sa_len) == 0)
    901 
    902 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    903 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    904 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    905 			continue;
    906 		for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
    907 		     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
    908 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
    909 				continue;
    910 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
    911 				return (ifa);
    912 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    913 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
    914 			    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
    915 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
    916 			    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
    917 				return (ifa);
    918 		}
    919 	}
    920 	return (NULL);
    921 }
    922 
    923 /*
    924  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
    925  */
    926 /*ARGSUSED*/
    927 struct ifaddr *
    928 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)
    929 	struct sockaddr *addr;
    930 {
    931 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    932 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    933 
    934 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    935 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    936 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    937 			continue;
    938 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    939 			for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
    940 			     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
    941 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
    942 				      addr->sa_family ||
    943 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr == NULL)
    944 					continue;
    945 				if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
    946 					return (ifa);
    947 			}
    948 		}
    949 	}
    950 	return (NULL);
    951 }
    952 
    953 /*
    954  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
    955  * is most specific found.
    956  */
    957 struct ifaddr *
    958 ifa_ifwithnet(addr)
    959 	struct sockaddr *addr;
    960 {
    961 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    962 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    963 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    964 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
    965 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
    966 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
    967 
    968 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
    969 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
    970 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index &&
    971 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_output != if_nulloutput)
    972 			return (ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index]);
    973 	}
    974 #ifdef NETATALK
    975 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK) {
    976 		struct sockaddr_at *sat, *sat2;
    977 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)addr;
    978 		for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    979 		     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    980 			if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    981 				continue;
    982 			ifa = at_ifawithnet((struct sockaddr_at *)addr, ifp);
    983 			if (ifa == NULL)
    984 				continue;
    985 			sat2 = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    986 			if (sat2->sat_addr.s_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net)
    987 				return (ifa); /* exact match */
    988 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL) {
    989 				/* else keep the if with the right range */
    990 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
    991 			}
    992 		}
    993 		return (ifa_maybe);
    994 	}
    995 #endif
    996 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    997 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    998 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    999 			continue;
   1000 		for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1001 		     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1002 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1003 
   1004 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
   1005 			    ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
   1006  next:				continue;
   1007 			cp = addr_data;
   1008 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1009 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1010 			cplim = (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask +
   1011 			    ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
   1012 			while (cp3 < cplim) {
   1013 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) {
   1014 					/* want to continue for() loop */
   1015 					goto next;
   1016 				}
   1017 			}
   1018 			if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
   1019 			    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
   1020 			    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
   1021 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1022 		}
   1023 	}
   1024 	return (ifa_maybe);
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 /*
   1028  * Find the interface of the addresss.
   1029  */
   1030 struct ifaddr *
   1031 ifa_ifwithladdr(addr)
   1032 	struct sockaddr *addr;
   1033 {
   1034 	struct ifaddr *ia;
   1035 
   1036 	if ((ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)) || (ia = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)) ||
   1037 	    (ia = ifa_ifwithnet(addr)))
   1038 		return (ia);
   1039 	return (NULL);
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 /*
   1043  * Find an interface using a specific address family
   1044  */
   1045 struct ifaddr *
   1046 ifa_ifwithaf(af)
   1047 	int af;
   1048 {
   1049 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1050 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1051 
   1052 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1053 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1054 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1055 			continue;
   1056 		for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1057 		     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1058 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af)
   1059 				return (ifa);
   1060 		}
   1061 	}
   1062 	return (NULL);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 /*
   1066  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
   1067  * a given address.
   1068  */
   1069 struct ifaddr *
   1070 ifaof_ifpforaddr(addr, ifp)
   1071 	struct sockaddr *addr;
   1072 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1073 {
   1074 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1075 	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1076 	char *cplim;
   1077 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   1078 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1079 
   1080 	if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1081 		return (NULL);
   1082 
   1083 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
   1084 		return (NULL);
   1085 
   1086 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1087 	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1088 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
   1089 			continue;
   1090 		ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1091 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
   1092 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
   1093 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
   1094 			     equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
   1095 				return (ifa);
   1096 			continue;
   1097 		}
   1098 		cp = addr->sa_data;
   1099 		cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1100 		cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1101 		cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
   1102 		for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++) {
   1103 			if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
   1104 				break;
   1105 		}
   1106 		if (cp3 == cplim)
   1107 			return (ifa);
   1108 	}
   1109 	return (ifa_maybe);
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 /*
   1113  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
   1114  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
   1115  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
   1116  */
   1117 void
   1118 link_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
   1119 	int cmd;
   1120 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1121 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
   1122 {
   1123 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1124 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   1125 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1126 
   1127 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
   1128 	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
   1129 		return;
   1130 	if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp)) != NULL) {
   1131 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
   1132 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
   1133 		IFAREF(ifa);
   1134 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
   1135 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
   1136 	}
   1137 }
   1138 
   1139 /*
   1140  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
   1141  * the transition.
   1142  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   1143  */
   1144 void
   1145 if_down(ifp)
   1146 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1147 {
   1148 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1149 
   1150 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
   1151 	microtime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   1152 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1153 	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
   1154 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
   1155 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1156 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 /*
   1160  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
   1161  * the transition.
   1162  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   1163  */
   1164 void
   1165 if_up(ifp)
   1166 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1167 {
   1168 #ifdef notyet
   1169 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1170 #endif
   1171 
   1172 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1173 	microtime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   1174 #ifdef notyet
   1175 	/* this has no effect on IP, and will kill all ISO connections XXX */
   1176 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1177 	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
   1178 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
   1179 #endif
   1180 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1181 #ifdef INET6
   1182 	in6_if_up(ifp);
   1183 #endif
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 /*
   1187  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
   1188  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
   1189  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
   1190  */
   1191 void
   1192 if_slowtimo(arg)
   1193 	void *arg;
   1194 {
   1195 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1196 	int s = splnet();
   1197 
   1198 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1199 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1200 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
   1201 			continue;
   1202 		if (ifp->if_watchdog)
   1203 			(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
   1204 	}
   1205 	splx(s);
   1206 	callout_reset(&if_slowtimo_ch, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ,
   1207 	    if_slowtimo, NULL);
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 /*
   1211  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
   1212  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
   1213  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
   1214  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
   1215  */
   1216 int
   1217 ifpromisc(ifp, pswitch)
   1218 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1219 	int pswitch;
   1220 {
   1221 	int pcount, ret;
   1222 	short flags;
   1223 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1224 
   1225 	pcount = ifp->if_pcount;
   1226 	flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1227 	if (pswitch) {
   1228 		/*
   1229 		 * Allow the device to be "placed" into promiscuous
   1230 		 * mode even if it is not configured up.  It will
   1231 		 * consult IFF_PROMISC when it is is brought up.
   1232 		 */
   1233 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
   1234 			return (0);
   1235 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
   1236 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1237 			return (0);
   1238 	} else {
   1239 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
   1240 			return (0);
   1241 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
   1242 		/*
   1243 		 * If the device is not configured up, we should not need to
   1244 		 * turn off promiscuous mode (device should have turned it
   1245 		 * off when interface went down; and will look at IFF_PROMISC
   1246 		 * again next time interface comes up).
   1247 		 */
   1248 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1249 			return (0);
   1250 	}
   1251 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1252 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1253 	ret = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr);
   1254 	/* Restore interface state if not successful. */
   1255 	if (ret != 0) {
   1256 		ifp->if_pcount = pcount;
   1257 		ifp->if_flags = flags;
   1258 	}
   1259 	return (ret);
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 /*
   1263  * Map interface name to
   1264  * interface structure pointer.
   1265  */
   1266 struct ifnet *
   1267 ifunit(name)
   1268 	const char *name;
   1269 {
   1270 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1271 	const char *cp = name;
   1272 	u_int unit = 0;
   1273 	u_int i;
   1274 
   1275 	/*
   1276 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   1277 	 */
   1278 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   1279 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   1280 	}
   1281 
   1282 	/*
   1283 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   1284 	 */
   1285 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   1286 		if (unit >= if_index)
   1287 			return (NULL);
   1288 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   1289 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1290 			return (NULL);
   1291 		return (ifp);
   1292 	}
   1293 
   1294 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1295 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1296 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1297 			continue;
   1298 	 	if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
   1299 			return (ifp);
   1300 	}
   1301 	return (NULL);
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 /*
   1305  * Interface ioctls.
   1306  */
   1307 int
   1308 ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p)
   1309 	struct socket *so;
   1310 	u_long cmd;
   1311 	caddr_t data;
   1312 	struct proc *p;
   1313 {
   1314 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1315 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   1316 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
   1317 	struct ifdatareq *ifdr;
   1318 	int s, error = 0;
   1319 	short oif_flags;
   1320 
   1321 	switch (cmd) {
   1322 
   1323 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
   1324 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
   1325 		return (ifconf(cmd, data));
   1326 	}
   1327 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1328 	ifcr = (struct ifcapreq *)data;
   1329 	ifdr = (struct ifdatareq *)data;
   1330 
   1331 	switch (cmd) {
   1332 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
   1333 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
   1334 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1335 			return (error);
   1336 		return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
   1337 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name) :
   1338 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
   1339 
   1340 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
   1341 		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
   1345 	if (ifp == 0)
   1346 		return (ENXIO);
   1347 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1348 	switch (cmd) {
   1349 
   1350 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
   1351 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1352 		break;
   1353 
   1354 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
   1355 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1356 		break;
   1357 
   1358 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   1359 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   1360 		break;
   1361 
   1362 	case SIOCGIFDLT:
   1363 		ifr->ifr_dlt = ifp->if_dlt;
   1364 		break;
   1365 
   1366 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1367 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1368 			return (error);
   1369 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1370 			s = splnet();
   1371 			if_down(ifp);
   1372 			splx(s);
   1373 		}
   1374 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1375 			s = splnet();
   1376 			if_up(ifp);
   1377 			splx(s);
   1378 		}
   1379 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
   1380 			(ifr->ifr_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
   1381 		if (ifp->if_ioctl)
   1382 			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1383 		break;
   1384 
   1385 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
   1386 		ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = ifp->if_capabilities;
   1387 		ifcr->ifcr_capenable = ifp->if_capenable;
   1388 		break;
   1389 
   1390 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   1391 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1392 			return (error);
   1393 		if ((ifcr->ifcr_capenable & ~ifp->if_capabilities) != 0)
   1394 			return (EINVAL);
   1395 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
   1396 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1397 
   1398 		/* Must prevent race with packet reception here. */
   1399 		s = splnet();
   1400 		if (ifcr->ifcr_capenable != ifp->if_capenable) {
   1401 			struct ifreq ifrq;
   1402 
   1403 			ifrq.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1404 			ifp->if_capenable = ifcr->ifcr_capenable;
   1405 
   1406 			/* Pre-compute the checksum flags mask. */
   1407 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
   1408 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
   1409 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4) {
   1410 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   1411 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   1412 			}
   1413 
   1414 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4) {
   1415 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1416 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1417 			} else if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
   1418 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1419 
   1420 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4) {
   1421 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1422 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1423 			} else if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
   1424 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1425 
   1426 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6) {
   1427 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   1428 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   1429 			}
   1430 
   1431 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6) {
   1432 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   1433 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   1434 			}
   1435 
   1436 			/*
   1437 			 * Only kick the interface if it's up.  If it's
   1438 			 * not up now, it will notice the cap enables
   1439 			 * when it is brought up later.
   1440 			 */
   1441 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   1442 				(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS,
   1443 				    (caddr_t) &ifrq);
   1444 		}
   1445 		splx(s);
   1446 		break;
   1447 
   1448 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   1449 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1450 			return (error);
   1451 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
   1452 		break;
   1453 
   1454 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
   1455 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   1456 		break;
   1457 
   1458 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   1459 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1460 			return (error);
   1461 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   1462 		/*
   1463 		 * Assumes that the volatile counters that can be
   1464 		 * zero'ed are at the end of if_data.
   1465 		 */
   1466 		memset(&ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_data) -
   1467 		    offsetof(struct if_data, ifi_ipackets));
   1468 		break;
   1469 
   1470 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1471 	{
   1472 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   1473 
   1474 		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
   1475 		if (error)
   1476 			return (error);
   1477 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
   1478 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1479 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1480 
   1481 		/*
   1482 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
   1483 		 */
   1484 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
   1485 #ifdef INET6
   1486 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
   1487 #endif
   1488 		}
   1489 		break;
   1490 	}
   1491 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
   1492 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   1493 #ifdef INET6
   1494 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
   1495 #endif
   1496 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   1497 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1498 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1499 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1500 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1501 			return (error);
   1502 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1503 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
   1504 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
   1505 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
   1506 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1507 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
   1508 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1509 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1510 		break;
   1511 
   1512 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
   1513 	case SIOCS80211NWID:
   1514 	case SIOCS80211NWKEY:
   1515 	case SIOCS80211POWER:
   1516 	case SIOCS80211BSSID:
   1517 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
   1518 		/* XXX:  need to pass proc pointer through to driver... */
   1519 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1520 			return (error);
   1521 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1522 	default:
   1523 		if (so->so_proto == 0)
   1524 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1525 #if !defined(COMPAT_43) && !defined(COMPAT_LINUX) && !defined(COMPAT_SVR4) && !defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX) && !defined(LKM)
   1526 		error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_CONTROL,
   1527 		    (struct mbuf *)cmd, (struct mbuf *)data,
   1528 		    (struct mbuf *)ifp, p));
   1529 #else
   1530 	    {
   1531 		int ocmd = cmd;
   1532 
   1533 		switch (cmd) {
   1534 
   1535 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1536 		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
   1537 		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
   1538 		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
   1539 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
   1540 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
   1541 			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
   1542 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
   1543 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
   1544 			}
   1545 #else
   1546 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
   1547 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
   1548 #endif
   1549 			break;
   1550 
   1551 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
   1552 			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
   1553 			break;
   1554 
   1555 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
   1556 			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
   1557 			break;
   1558 
   1559 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
   1560 			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
   1561 			break;
   1562 
   1563 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
   1564 			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
   1565 		}
   1566 
   1567 		error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_CONTROL,
   1568 		    (struct mbuf *)cmd, (struct mbuf *)data,
   1569 		    (struct mbuf *)ifp, p));
   1570 
   1571 		switch (ocmd) {
   1572 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
   1573 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
   1574 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
   1575 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
   1576 			*(u_int16_t *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
   1577 		}
   1578 	    }
   1579 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
   1580 		break;
   1581 	}
   1582 
   1583 	if (((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1584 #ifdef INET6
   1585 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1586 			s = splnet();
   1587 			in6_if_up(ifp);
   1588 			splx(s);
   1589 		}
   1590 #endif
   1591 	}
   1592 
   1593 	return (error);
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 /*
   1597  * Return interface configuration
   1598  * of system.  List may be used
   1599  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
   1600  * other information.
   1601  */
   1602 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1603 int
   1604 ifconf(cmd, data)
   1605 	u_long cmd;
   1606 	caddr_t data;
   1607 {
   1608 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
   1609 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1610 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1611 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
   1612 	int space = ifc->ifc_len, error = 0;
   1613 
   1614 	ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
   1615 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list) {
   1616 		bcopy(ifp->if_xname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
   1617 		if ((ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist)) == 0) {
   1618 			memset((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1619 			if (space >= (int)sizeof (ifr)) {
   1620 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
   1621 						sizeof(ifr));
   1622 				if (error)
   1623 					break;
   1624 			}
   1625 			space -= sizeof (ifr), ifrp++;
   1626 		} else
   1627 		    for (; ifa != 0; ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1628 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
   1629 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_LINUX) || defined(COMPAT_SVR4) || defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX)
   1630 			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
   1631 				struct osockaddr *osa =
   1632 					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1633 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
   1634 				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
   1635 				if (space >= (int)sizeof (ifr)) {
   1636 					error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr,
   1637 							(caddr_t)ifrp,
   1638 							sizeof (ifr));
   1639 					ifrp++;
   1640 				}
   1641 			} else
   1642 #endif
   1643 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
   1644 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
   1645 				if (space >= (int)sizeof (ifr)) {
   1646 					error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr,
   1647 							(caddr_t)ifrp,
   1648 							sizeof (ifr));
   1649 					ifrp++;
   1650 				}
   1651 			} else {
   1652 				space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
   1653 				if (space >= (int)sizeof (ifr)) {
   1654 					error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr,
   1655 							(caddr_t)ifrp,
   1656 							sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1657 					if (error == 0) {
   1658 						error = copyout((caddr_t)sa,
   1659 						  (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr,
   1660 						  sa->sa_len);
   1661 					}
   1662 					ifrp = (struct ifreq *)
   1663 						(sa->sa_len +
   1664 						 (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
   1665 				}
   1666 			}
   1667 			if (error)
   1668 				break;
   1669 			space -= sizeof (ifr);
   1670 		}
   1671 	}
   1672 	ifc->ifc_len -= space;
   1673 	return (error);
   1674 }
   1675