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if.c revision 1.142
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.142 2004/05/25 04:33:59 atatat Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studnemund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     97  */
     98 
     99 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    100 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.142 2004/05/25 04:33:59 atatat Exp $");
    101 
    102 #include "opt_inet.h"
    103 
    104 #include "opt_compat_linux.h"
    105 #include "opt_compat_svr4.h"
    106 #include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
    107 #include "opt_compat_43.h"
    108 #include "opt_atalk.h"
    109 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
    110 #include "opt_natm.h"
    111 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
    112 
    113 #include <sys/param.h>
    114 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    115 #include <sys/systm.h>
    116 #include <sys/callout.h>
    117 #include <sys/proc.h>
    118 #include <sys/socket.h>
    119 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    120 #include <sys/domain.h>
    121 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    122 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    123 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    124 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    125 
    126 #include <net/if.h>
    127 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    128 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    129 #include <net/if_media.h>
    130 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
    131 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
    132 #include <net/if_types.h>
    133 #include <net/radix.h>
    134 #include <net/route.h>
    135 #include <net/netisr.h>
    136 #ifdef NETATALK
    137 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    138 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 #ifdef INET6
    142 #include <netinet/in.h>
    143 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    144 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
    148 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
    149 
    150 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    151 struct	callout if_slowtimo_ch;
    152 
    153 int netisr;			/* scheduling bits for network */
    154 
    155 int if_rt_walktree __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
    156 
    157 struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup __P((const char *, int *));
    158 int if_clone_list __P((struct if_clonereq *));
    159 
    160 LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
    161 int if_cloners_count;
    162 
    163 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) || defined(NETATALK) || defined(NS) || \
    164     defined(ISO) || defined(CCITT) || defined(NATM)
    165 static void if_detach_queues __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *));
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Network interface utility routines.
    170  *
    171  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
    172  * parameters.
    173  */
    174 void
    175 ifinit()
    176 {
    177 
    178 	callout_init(&if_slowtimo_ch);
    179 	if_slowtimo(NULL);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Null routines used while an interface is going away.  These routines
    184  * just return an error.
    185  */
    186 
    187 int
    188 if_nulloutput(ifp, m, so, rt)
    189 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    190 	struct mbuf *m;
    191 	struct sockaddr *so;
    192 	struct rtentry *rt;
    193 {
    194 
    195 	return (ENXIO);
    196 }
    197 
    198 void
    199 if_nullinput(ifp, m)
    200 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    201 	struct mbuf *m;
    202 {
    203 
    204 	/* Nothing. */
    205 }
    206 
    207 void
    208 if_nullstart(ifp)
    209 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    210 {
    211 
    212 	/* Nothing. */
    213 }
    214 
    215 int
    216 if_nullioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    217 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    218 	u_long cmd;
    219 	caddr_t data;
    220 {
    221 
    222 	return (ENXIO);
    223 }
    224 
    225 int
    226 if_nullinit(ifp)
    227 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    228 {
    229 
    230 	return (ENXIO);
    231 }
    232 
    233 void
    234 if_nullstop(ifp, disable)
    235 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    236 	int disable;
    237 {
    238 
    239 	/* Nothing. */
    240 }
    241 
    242 void
    243 if_nullwatchdog(ifp)
    244 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    245 {
    246 
    247 	/* Nothing. */
    248 }
    249 
    250 void
    251 if_nulldrain(ifp)
    252 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    253 {
    254 
    255 	/* Nothing. */
    256 }
    257 
    258 static u_int if_index = 1;
    259 struct ifnet_head ifnet;
    260 size_t if_indexlim = 0;
    261 struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs = NULL;
    262 struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Allocate the link level name for the specified interface.  This
    266  * is an attachment helper.  It must be called after ifp->if_addrlen
    267  * is initialized, which may not be the case when if_attach() is
    268  * called.
    269  */
    270 void
    271 if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    272 {
    273 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
    274 	int namelen, masklen;
    275 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    276 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    277 
    278 	/*
    279 	 * If the interface already has a link name, release it
    280 	 * now.  This is useful for interfaces that can change
    281 	 * link types, and thus switch link names often.
    282 	 */
    283 	if (ifp->if_sadl != NULL)
    284 		if_free_sadl(ifp);
    285 
    286 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
    287 	masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + namelen;
    288 	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
    289 #define ROUNDUP(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1)))
    290 	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
    291 		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
    292 	socksize = ROUNDUP(socksize);
    293 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
    294 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    295 	memset((caddr_t)ifa, 0, ifasize);
    296 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
    297 	sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
    298 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
    299 	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
    300 	sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
    301 	sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    302 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
    303 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
    304 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index] = ifa;
    305 	IFAREF(ifa);
    306 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
    307 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
    308 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
    309 	IFAREF(ifa);
    310 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    311 	ifp->if_sadl = sdl;
    312 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
    313 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    314 	sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
    315 	while (namelen != 0)
    316 		sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Free the link level name for the specified interface.  This is
    321  * a detach helper.  This is called from if_detach() or from
    322  * link layer type specific detach functions.
    323  */
    324 void
    325 if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    326 {
    327 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    328 	int s;
    329 
    330 	ifa = ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index];
    331 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    332 		KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl == NULL);
    333 		return;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl != NULL);
    337 
    338 	s = splnet();
    339 	rtinit(ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
    340 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
    341 	IFAFREE(ifa);
    342 
    343 	ifp->if_sadl = NULL;
    344 
    345 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
    346 	IFAFREE(ifa);
    347 	splx(s);
    348 }
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * Attach an interface to the
    352  * list of "active" interfaces.
    353  */
    354 void
    355 if_attach(ifp)
    356 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    357 {
    358 	int indexlim = 0;
    359 
    360 	if (if_indexlim == 0) {
    361 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet);
    362 		if_indexlim = 8;
    363 	}
    364 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    365 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_list);
    366 	ifp->if_index = if_index;
    367 	if (ifindex2ifnet == 0)
    368 		if_index++;
    369 	else
    370 		while (ifp->if_index < if_indexlim &&
    371 		    ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] != NULL) {
    372 			++if_index;
    373 			if (if_index == 0)
    374 				if_index = 1;
    375 			/*
    376 			 * If we hit USHRT_MAX, we skip back to 0 since
    377 			 * there are a number of places where the value
    378 			 * of if_index or if_index itself is compared
    379 			 * to or stored in an unsigned short.  By
    380 			 * jumping back, we won't botch those assignments
    381 			 * or comparisons.
    382 			 */
    383 			else if (if_index == USHRT_MAX) {
    384 				/*
    385 				 * However, if we have to jump back to
    386 				 * zero *twice* without finding an empty
    387 				 * slot in ifindex2ifnet[], then there
    388 				 * there are too many (>65535) interfaces.
    389 				 */
    390 				if (indexlim++)
    391 					panic("too many interfaces");
    392 				else
    393 					if_index = 1;
    394 			}
    395 			ifp->if_index = if_index;
    396 		}
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * We have some arrays that should be indexed by if_index.
    400 	 * since if_index will grow dynamically, they should grow too.
    401 	 *	struct ifadd **ifnet_addrs
    402 	 *	struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet
    403 	 */
    404 	if (ifnet_addrs == 0 || ifindex2ifnet == 0 ||
    405 	    ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim) {
    406 		size_t m, n, oldlim;
    407 		caddr_t q;
    408 
    409 		oldlim = if_indexlim;
    410 		while (ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim)
    411 			if_indexlim <<= 1;
    412 
    413 		/* grow ifnet_addrs */
    414 		m = oldlim * sizeof(struct ifaddr *);
    415 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifaddr *);
    416 		q = (caddr_t)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    417 		memset(q, 0, n);
    418 		if (ifnet_addrs) {
    419 			bcopy((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, q, m);
    420 			free((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, M_IFADDR);
    421 		}
    422 		ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)q;
    423 
    424 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
    425 		m = oldlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    426 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    427 		q = (caddr_t)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
    428 		memset(q, 0, n);
    429 		if (ifindex2ifnet) {
    430 			bcopy((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet, q, m);
    431 			free((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
    432 		}
    433 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = ifp;
    437 
    438 	/*
    439 	 * Link level name is allocated later by a separate call to
    440 	 * if_alloc_sadl().
    441 	 */
    442 
    443 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0)
    444 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    445 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = 0; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
    446 
    447 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    448 
    449 	ifp->if_capenable = 0;
    450 	ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
    451 	ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
    452 
    453 #ifdef ALTQ
    454 	ifp->if_snd.altq_type = 0;
    455 	ifp->if_snd.altq_disc = NULL;
    456 	ifp->if_snd.altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
    457 	ifp->if_snd.altq_tbr  = NULL;
    458 	ifp->if_snd.altq_ifp  = ifp;
    459 #endif
    460 
    461 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    462 	ifp->if_pfil.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_IFNET;
    463 	ifp->if_pfil.ph_ifnet = ifp;
    464 	if (pfil_head_register(&ifp->if_pfil) != 0)
    465 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook\n",
    466 		    ifp->if_xname);
    467 #endif
    468 
    469 	if (domains)
    470 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    471 
    472 	/* Announce the interface. */
    473 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
    474 }
    475 
    476 void
    477 if_attachdomain()
    478 {
    479 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    480 	int s;
    481 
    482 	s = splnet();
    483 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
    484 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    485 	splx(s);
    486 }
    487 
    488 void
    489 if_attachdomain1(ifp)
    490 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    491 {
    492 	struct domain *dp;
    493 	int s;
    494 
    495 	s = splnet();
    496 
    497 	/* address family dependent data region */
    498 	memset(ifp->if_afdata, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
    499 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
    500 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
    501 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
    502 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	splx(s);
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Deactivate an interface.  This points all of the procedure
    510  * handles at error stubs.  May be called from interrupt context.
    511  */
    512 void
    513 if_deactivate(ifp)
    514 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    515 {
    516 	int s;
    517 
    518 	s = splnet();
    519 
    520 	ifp->if_output	 = if_nulloutput;
    521 	ifp->if_input	 = if_nullinput;
    522 	ifp->if_start	 = if_nullstart;
    523 	ifp->if_ioctl	 = if_nullioctl;
    524 	ifp->if_init	 = if_nullinit;
    525 	ifp->if_stop	 = if_nullstop;
    526 	ifp->if_watchdog = if_nullwatchdog;
    527 	ifp->if_drain	 = if_nulldrain;
    528 
    529 	/* No more packets may be enqueued. */
    530 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 0;
    531 
    532 	splx(s);
    533 }
    534 
    535 /*
    536  * Detach an interface from the list of "active" interfaces,
    537  * freeing any resources as we go along.
    538  *
    539  * NOTE: This routine must be called with a valid thread context,
    540  * as it may block.
    541  */
    542 void
    543 if_detach(ifp)
    544 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    545 {
    546 	struct socket so;
    547 	struct ifaddr *ifa, **ifap;
    548 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    549 	struct ifaddr *last_ifa = NULL;
    550 #endif
    551 	struct domain *dp;
    552 	const struct protosw *pr;
    553 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
    554 	int s, i, family, purged;
    555 
    556 	/*
    557 	 * XXX It's kind of lame that we have to have the
    558 	 * XXX socket structure...
    559 	 */
    560 	memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
    561 
    562 	s = splnet();
    563 
    564 	/*
    565 	 * Do an if_down() to give protocols a chance to do something.
    566 	 */
    567 	if_down(ifp);
    568 
    569 #ifdef ALTQ
    570 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    571 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
    572 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
    573 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
    574 #endif
    575 
    576 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    577 	(void) pfil_head_unregister(&ifp->if_pfil);
    578 #endif
    579 
    580 	/*
    581 	 * Rip all the addresses off the interface.  This should make
    582 	 * all of the routes go away.
    583 	 */
    584 	ifap = &TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); /* XXX abstraction violation */
    585 	while ((ifa = *ifap)) {
    586 		family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
    587 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    588 		printf("if_detach: ifaddr %p, family %d, refcnt %d\n",
    589 		    ifa, family, ifa->ifa_refcnt);
    590 		if (last_ifa != NULL && ifa == last_ifa)
    591 			panic("if_detach: loop detected");
    592 		last_ifa = ifa;
    593 #endif
    594 		if (family == AF_LINK) {
    595 			ifap = &TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
    596 			continue;
    597 		}
    598 		dp = pffinddomain(family);
    599 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    600 		if (dp == NULL)
    601 			panic("if_detach: no domain for AF %d",
    602 			    family);
    603 #endif
    604 		purged = 0;
    605 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
    606 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
    607 			so.so_proto = pr;
    608 			if (pr->pr_usrreq != NULL) {
    609 				(void) (*pr->pr_usrreq)(&so,
    610 				    PRU_PURGEIF, NULL, NULL,
    611 				    (struct mbuf *) ifp, curproc);
    612 				purged = 1;
    613 			}
    614 		}
    615 		if (purged == 0) {
    616 			/*
    617 			 * XXX What's really the best thing to do
    618 			 * XXX here?  --thorpej (at) NetBSD.org
    619 			 */
    620 			printf("if_detach: WARNING: AF %d not purged\n",
    621 			    family);
    622 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
    623 		}
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
    627 
    628 	/* Walk the routing table looking for straglers. */
    629 	for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
    630 		if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) != NULL)
    631 			(void) (*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh, if_rt_walktree, ifp);
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
    635 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
    636 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
    637 			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
    641 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
    642 
    643 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
    644 
    645 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_list);
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * remove packets came from ifp, from software interrupt queues.
    649 	 * net/netisr_dispatch.h is not usable, as some of them use
    650 	 * strange queue names.
    651 	 */
    652 #define IF_DETACH_QUEUES(x) \
    653 do { \
    654 	extern struct ifqueue x; \
    655 	if_detach_queues(ifp, & x); \
    656 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    657 #ifdef INET
    658 #if NARP > 0
    659 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(arpintrq);
    660 #endif
    661 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(ipintrq);
    662 #endif
    663 #ifdef INET6
    664 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(ip6intrq);
    665 #endif
    666 #ifdef NETATALK
    667 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(atintrq1);
    668 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(atintrq2);
    669 #endif
    670 #ifdef NS
    671 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(nsintrq);
    672 #endif
    673 #ifdef ISO
    674 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(clnlintrq);
    675 #endif
    676 #ifdef CCITT
    677 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(llcintrq);
    678 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(hdintrq);
    679 #endif
    680 #ifdef NATM
    681 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(natmintrq);
    682 #endif
    683 #ifdef DECNET
    684 	IF_DETACH_QUEUES(decnetintrq);
    685 #endif
    686 #undef IF_DETACH_QUEUES
    687 
    688 	splx(s);
    689 }
    690 
    691 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) || defined(NETATALK) || defined(NS) || \
    692     defined(ISO) || defined(CCITT) || defined(NATM) || defined(DECNET)
    693 static void
    694 if_detach_queues(ifp, q)
    695 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    696 	struct ifqueue *q;
    697 {
    698 	struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
    699 
    700 	prev = NULL;
    701 	for (m = q->ifq_head; m; m = next) {
    702 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
    703 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    704 		if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
    705 			prev = m;
    706 			continue;
    707 		}
    708 #endif
    709 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != ifp) {
    710 			prev = m;
    711 			continue;
    712 		}
    713 
    714 		if (prev)
    715 			prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
    716 		else
    717 			q->ifq_head = m->m_nextpkt;
    718 		if (q->ifq_tail == m)
    719 			q->ifq_tail = prev;
    720 		q->ifq_len--;
    721 
    722 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
    723 		m_freem(m);
    724 		IF_DROP(q);
    725 	}
    726 }
    727 #endif /* defined(INET) || ... */
    728 
    729 /*
    730  * Callback for a radix tree walk to delete all references to an
    731  * ifnet.
    732  */
    733 int
    734 if_rt_walktree(rn, v)
    735 	struct radix_node *rn;
    736 	void *v;
    737 {
    738 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)v;
    739 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
    740 	int error;
    741 
    742 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    743 		/* Delete the entry. */
    744 		error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
    745 		    rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
    746 		if (error)
    747 			printf("%s: warning: unable to delete rtentry @ %p, "
    748 			    "error = %d\n", ifp->if_xname, rt, error);
    749 	}
    750 	return (0);
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * Create a clone network interface.
    755  */
    756 int
    757 if_clone_create(name)
    758 	const char *name;
    759 {
    760 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    761 	int unit;
    762 
    763 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
    764 	if (ifc == NULL)
    765 		return (EINVAL);
    766 
    767 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
    768 		return (EEXIST);
    769 
    770 	return ((*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit));
    771 }
    772 
    773 /*
    774  * Destroy a clone network interface.
    775  */
    776 int
    777 if_clone_destroy(name)
    778 	const char *name;
    779 {
    780 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    781 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    782 
    783 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, NULL);
    784 	if (ifc == NULL)
    785 		return (EINVAL);
    786 
    787 	ifp = ifunit(name);
    788 	if (ifp == NULL)
    789 		return (ENXIO);
    790 
    791 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
    792 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    793 
    794 	(*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
    795 	return (0);
    796 }
    797 
    798 /*
    799  * Look up a network interface cloner.
    800  */
    801 struct if_clone *
    802 if_clone_lookup(name, unitp)
    803 	const char *name;
    804 	int *unitp;
    805 {
    806 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    807 	const char *cp;
    808 	int unit;
    809 
    810 	/* separate interface name from unit */
    811 	for (cp = name;
    812 	    cp - name < IFNAMSIZ && *cp && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9');
    813 	    cp++)
    814 		continue;
    815 
    816 	if (cp == name || cp - name == IFNAMSIZ || !*cp)
    817 		return (NULL);	/* No name or unit number */
    818 
    819 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &if_cloners, ifc_list) {
    820 		if (strlen(ifc->ifc_name) == cp - name &&
    821 		    !strncmp(name, ifc->ifc_name, cp - name))
    822 			break;
    823 	}
    824 
    825 	if (ifc == NULL)
    826 		return (NULL);
    827 
    828 	unit = 0;
    829 	while (cp - name < IFNAMSIZ && *cp) {
    830 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9' || unit > INT_MAX / 10) {
    831 			/* Bogus unit number. */
    832 			return (NULL);
    833 		}
    834 		unit = (unit * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	if (unitp != NULL)
    838 		*unitp = unit;
    839 	return (ifc);
    840 }
    841 
    842 /*
    843  * Register a network interface cloner.
    844  */
    845 void
    846 if_clone_attach(ifc)
    847 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    848 {
    849 
    850 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
    851 	if_cloners_count++;
    852 }
    853 
    854 /*
    855  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
    856  */
    857 void
    858 if_clone_detach(ifc)
    859 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    860 {
    861 
    862 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
    863 	if_cloners_count--;
    864 }
    865 
    866 /*
    867  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
    868  */
    869 int
    870 if_clone_list(ifcr)
    871 	struct if_clonereq *ifcr;
    872 {
    873 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
    874 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    875 	int count, error = 0;
    876 
    877 	ifcr->ifcr_total = if_cloners_count;
    878 	if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
    879 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
    880 		return (0);
    881 	}
    882 
    883 	if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
    884 		return (EINVAL);
    885 
    886 	count = (if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
    887 	    if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
    888 
    889 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
    890 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
    891 		strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
    892 		outbuf[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
    893 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, IFNAMSIZ);
    894 		if (error)
    895 			break;
    896 	}
    897 
    898 	return (error);
    899 }
    900 
    901 /*
    902  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
    903  */
    904 /*ARGSUSED*/
    905 struct ifaddr *
    906 ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)
    907 	const struct sockaddr *addr;
    908 {
    909 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    910 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    911 
    912 #define	equal(a1, a2) \
    913   (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), ((struct sockaddr *)(a1))->sa_len) == 0)
    914 
    915 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    916 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    917 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    918 			continue;
    919 		for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
    920 		     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
    921 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
    922 				continue;
    923 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
    924 				return (ifa);
    925 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    926 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
    927 			    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
    928 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
    929 			    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
    930 				return (ifa);
    931 		}
    932 	}
    933 	return (NULL);
    934 }
    935 
    936 /*
    937  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
    938  */
    939 /*ARGSUSED*/
    940 struct ifaddr *
    941 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)
    942 	const struct sockaddr *addr;
    943 {
    944 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    945 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    946 
    947 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    948 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    949 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    950 			continue;
    951 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    952 			for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
    953 			     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
    954 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
    955 				      addr->sa_family ||
    956 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr == NULL)
    957 					continue;
    958 				if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
    959 					return (ifa);
    960 			}
    961 		}
    962 	}
    963 	return (NULL);
    964 }
    965 
    966 /*
    967  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
    968  * is most specific found.
    969  */
    970 struct ifaddr *
    971 ifa_ifwithnet(addr)
    972 	const struct sockaddr *addr;
    973 {
    974 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    975 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    976 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    977 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
    978 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
    979 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
    980 
    981 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
    982 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
    983 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index < if_indexlim &&
    984 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index] &&
    985 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_output != if_nulloutput)
    986 			return (ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index]);
    987 	}
    988 #ifdef NETATALK
    989 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK) {
    990 		const struct sockaddr_at *sat, *sat2;
    991 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)addr;
    992 		for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
    993 		     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
    994 			if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    995 				continue;
    996 			ifa = at_ifawithnet((struct sockaddr_at *)addr, ifp);
    997 			if (ifa == NULL)
    998 				continue;
    999 			sat2 = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
   1000 			if (sat2->sat_addr.s_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net)
   1001 				return (ifa); /* exact match */
   1002 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL) {
   1003 				/* else keep the if with the right range */
   1004 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1005 			}
   1006 		}
   1007 		return (ifa_maybe);
   1008 	}
   1009 #endif
   1010 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1011 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1012 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1013 			continue;
   1014 		for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1015 		     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1016 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1017 
   1018 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
   1019 			    ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
   1020  next:				continue;
   1021 			cp = addr_data;
   1022 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1023 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1024 			cplim = (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask +
   1025 			    ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
   1026 			while (cp3 < cplim) {
   1027 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) {
   1028 					/* want to continue for() loop */
   1029 					goto next;
   1030 				}
   1031 			}
   1032 			if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
   1033 			    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
   1034 			    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
   1035 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1036 		}
   1037 	}
   1038 	return (ifa_maybe);
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 /*
   1042  * Find the interface of the addresss.
   1043  */
   1044 struct ifaddr *
   1045 ifa_ifwithladdr(addr)
   1046 	const struct sockaddr *addr;
   1047 {
   1048 	struct ifaddr *ia;
   1049 
   1050 	if ((ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)) || (ia = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)) ||
   1051 	    (ia = ifa_ifwithnet(addr)))
   1052 		return (ia);
   1053 	return (NULL);
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 /*
   1057  * Find an interface using a specific address family
   1058  */
   1059 struct ifaddr *
   1060 ifa_ifwithaf(af)
   1061 	int af;
   1062 {
   1063 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1064 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1065 
   1066 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1067 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1068 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1069 			continue;
   1070 		for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1071 		     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1072 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af)
   1073 				return (ifa);
   1074 		}
   1075 	}
   1076 	return (NULL);
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 /*
   1080  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
   1081  * a given address.
   1082  */
   1083 struct ifaddr *
   1084 ifaof_ifpforaddr(addr, ifp)
   1085 	const struct sockaddr *addr;
   1086 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1087 {
   1088 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1089 	const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1090 	const char *cplim;
   1091 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   1092 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1093 
   1094 	if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1095 		return (NULL);
   1096 
   1097 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
   1098 		return (NULL);
   1099 
   1100 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1101 	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1102 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
   1103 			continue;
   1104 		ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1105 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
   1106 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
   1107 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
   1108 			     equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
   1109 				return (ifa);
   1110 			continue;
   1111 		}
   1112 		cp = addr->sa_data;
   1113 		cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1114 		cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1115 		cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
   1116 		for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++) {
   1117 			if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
   1118 				break;
   1119 		}
   1120 		if (cp3 == cplim)
   1121 			return (ifa);
   1122 	}
   1123 	return (ifa_maybe);
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 /*
   1127  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
   1128  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
   1129  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
   1130  */
   1131 void
   1132 link_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
   1133 	int cmd;
   1134 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1135 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
   1136 {
   1137 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1138 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   1139 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1140 
   1141 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
   1142 	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
   1143 		return;
   1144 	if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp)) != NULL) {
   1145 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
   1146 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
   1147 		IFAREF(ifa);
   1148 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
   1149 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
   1150 	}
   1151 }
   1152 
   1153 /*
   1154  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
   1155  * the transition.
   1156  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   1157  */
   1158 void
   1159 if_down(ifp)
   1160 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1161 {
   1162 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1163 
   1164 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
   1165 	microtime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   1166 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1167 	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
   1168 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
   1169 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1170 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 /*
   1174  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
   1175  * the transition.
   1176  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   1177  */
   1178 void
   1179 if_up(ifp)
   1180 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1181 {
   1182 #ifdef notyet
   1183 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1184 #endif
   1185 
   1186 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1187 	microtime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   1188 #ifdef notyet
   1189 	/* this has no effect on IP, and will kill all ISO connections XXX */
   1190 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL;
   1191 	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
   1192 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
   1193 #endif
   1194 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1195 #ifdef INET6
   1196 	in6_if_up(ifp);
   1197 #endif
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 /*
   1201  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
   1202  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
   1203  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
   1204  */
   1205 void
   1206 if_slowtimo(arg)
   1207 	void *arg;
   1208 {
   1209 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1210 	int s = splnet();
   1211 
   1212 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1213 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1214 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
   1215 			continue;
   1216 		if (ifp->if_watchdog)
   1217 			(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
   1218 	}
   1219 	splx(s);
   1220 	callout_reset(&if_slowtimo_ch, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ,
   1221 	    if_slowtimo, NULL);
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 /*
   1225  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
   1226  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
   1227  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
   1228  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
   1229  */
   1230 int
   1231 ifpromisc(ifp, pswitch)
   1232 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1233 	int pswitch;
   1234 {
   1235 	int pcount, ret;
   1236 	short flags;
   1237 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1238 
   1239 	pcount = ifp->if_pcount;
   1240 	flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1241 	if (pswitch) {
   1242 		/*
   1243 		 * Allow the device to be "placed" into promiscuous
   1244 		 * mode even if it is not configured up.  It will
   1245 		 * consult IFF_PROMISC when it is is brought up.
   1246 		 */
   1247 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
   1248 			return (0);
   1249 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
   1250 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1251 			return (0);
   1252 	} else {
   1253 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
   1254 			return (0);
   1255 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
   1256 		/*
   1257 		 * If the device is not configured up, we should not need to
   1258 		 * turn off promiscuous mode (device should have turned it
   1259 		 * off when interface went down; and will look at IFF_PROMISC
   1260 		 * again next time interface comes up).
   1261 		 */
   1262 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1263 			return (0);
   1264 	}
   1265 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1266 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1267 	ret = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr);
   1268 	/* Restore interface state if not successful. */
   1269 	if (ret != 0) {
   1270 		ifp->if_pcount = pcount;
   1271 		ifp->if_flags = flags;
   1272 	}
   1273 	return (ret);
   1274 }
   1275 
   1276 /*
   1277  * Map interface name to
   1278  * interface structure pointer.
   1279  */
   1280 struct ifnet *
   1281 ifunit(name)
   1282 	const char *name;
   1283 {
   1284 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1285 	const char *cp = name;
   1286 	u_int unit = 0;
   1287 	u_int i;
   1288 
   1289 	/*
   1290 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   1291 	 */
   1292 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   1293 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   1294 	}
   1295 
   1296 	/*
   1297 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   1298 	 */
   1299 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   1300 		if (unit >= if_indexlim)
   1301 			return (NULL);
   1302 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   1303 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1304 			return (NULL);
   1305 		return (ifp);
   1306 	}
   1307 
   1308 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp != NULL;
   1309 	     ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
   1310 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1311 			continue;
   1312 	 	if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
   1313 			return (ifp);
   1314 	}
   1315 	return (NULL);
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 /*
   1319  * Interface ioctls.
   1320  */
   1321 int
   1322 ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p)
   1323 	struct socket *so;
   1324 	u_long cmd;
   1325 	caddr_t data;
   1326 	struct proc *p;
   1327 {
   1328 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1329 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   1330 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
   1331 	struct ifdatareq *ifdr;
   1332 	int s, error = 0;
   1333 	short oif_flags;
   1334 	int prived_error;
   1335 
   1336 	if (p)
   1337 		prived_error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
   1338 	else
   1339 		prived_error = 0;
   1340 
   1341 	switch (cmd) {
   1342 
   1343 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
   1344 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
   1345 		return (ifconf(cmd, data));
   1346 	}
   1347 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1348 	ifcr = (struct ifcapreq *)data;
   1349 	ifdr = (struct ifdatareq *)data;
   1350 
   1351 	switch (cmd) {
   1352 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
   1353 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
   1354 		if (prived_error)
   1355 			return (prived_error);
   1356 		return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
   1357 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name) :
   1358 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
   1359 
   1360 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
   1361 		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
   1365 	if (ifp == 0)
   1366 		return (ENXIO);
   1367 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1368 	switch (cmd) {
   1369 
   1370 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
   1371 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1372 		break;
   1373 
   1374 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
   1375 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1376 		break;
   1377 
   1378 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   1379 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   1380 		break;
   1381 
   1382 	case SIOCGIFDLT:
   1383 		ifr->ifr_dlt = ifp->if_dlt;
   1384 		break;
   1385 
   1386 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1387 		if (prived_error != 0)
   1388 			return (prived_error);
   1389 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1390 			s = splnet();
   1391 			if_down(ifp);
   1392 			splx(s);
   1393 		}
   1394 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1395 			s = splnet();
   1396 			if_up(ifp);
   1397 			splx(s);
   1398 		}
   1399 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
   1400 			(ifr->ifr_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
   1401 		if (ifp->if_ioctl)
   1402 			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1403 		break;
   1404 
   1405 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
   1406 		ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = ifp->if_capabilities;
   1407 		ifcr->ifcr_capenable = ifp->if_capenable;
   1408 		break;
   1409 
   1410 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   1411 		if (prived_error != 0)
   1412 			return (prived_error);
   1413 		if ((ifcr->ifcr_capenable & ~ifp->if_capabilities) != 0)
   1414 			return (EINVAL);
   1415 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
   1416 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1417 
   1418 		/* Must prevent race with packet reception here. */
   1419 		s = splnet();
   1420 		if (ifcr->ifcr_capenable != ifp->if_capenable) {
   1421 			struct ifreq ifrq;
   1422 
   1423 			ifrq.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1424 			ifp->if_capenable = ifcr->ifcr_capenable;
   1425 
   1426 			/* Pre-compute the checksum flags mask. */
   1427 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
   1428 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
   1429 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4) {
   1430 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   1431 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   1432 			}
   1433 
   1434 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4) {
   1435 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1436 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1437 			} else if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
   1438 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1439 
   1440 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4) {
   1441 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1442 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1443 			} else if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
   1444 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1445 
   1446 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6) {
   1447 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   1448 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   1449 			}
   1450 
   1451 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6) {
   1452 				ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   1453 				ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   1454 			}
   1455 
   1456 			/*
   1457 			 * Only kick the interface if it's up.  If it's
   1458 			 * not up now, it will notice the cap enables
   1459 			 * when it is brought up later.
   1460 			 */
   1461 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   1462 				(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS,
   1463 				    (caddr_t) &ifrq);
   1464 		}
   1465 		splx(s);
   1466 		break;
   1467 
   1468 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   1469 		if (prived_error != 0)
   1470 			return (prived_error);
   1471 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
   1472 		break;
   1473 
   1474 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
   1475 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   1476 		break;
   1477 
   1478 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   1479 		if (prived_error != 0)
   1480 			return (prived_error);
   1481 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   1482 		/*
   1483 		 * Assumes that the volatile counters that can be
   1484 		 * zero'ed are at the end of if_data.
   1485 		 */
   1486 		memset(&ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_data) -
   1487 		    offsetof(struct if_data, ifi_ipackets));
   1488 		break;
   1489 
   1490 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1491 	{
   1492 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   1493 
   1494 		if (prived_error)
   1495 			return (prived_error);
   1496 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
   1497 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1498 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1499 
   1500 		/*
   1501 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
   1502 		 */
   1503 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
   1504 #ifdef INET6
   1505 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
   1506 #endif
   1507 		}
   1508 		break;
   1509 	}
   1510 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
   1511 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   1512 #ifdef INET6
   1513 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
   1514 #endif
   1515 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   1516 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1517 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1518 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1519 		if (prived_error != 0)
   1520 			return (prived_error);
   1521 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1522 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
   1523 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
   1524 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
   1525 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1526 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
   1527 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1528 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1529 		break;
   1530 
   1531 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
   1532 	case SIOCS80211NWID:
   1533 	case SIOCS80211NWKEY:
   1534 	case SIOCS80211POWER:
   1535 	case SIOCS80211BSSID:
   1536 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
   1537 		/* XXX:  need to pass proc pointer through to driver... */
   1538 		if (prived_error != 0)
   1539 			return (prived_error);
   1540 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1541 	default:
   1542 		if (so->so_proto == 0)
   1543 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1544 #if !defined(COMPAT_43) && !defined(COMPAT_LINUX) && !defined(COMPAT_SVR4) && !defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX) && !defined(LKM)
   1545 		error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_CONTROL,
   1546 		    (struct mbuf *)cmd, (struct mbuf *)data,
   1547 		    (struct mbuf *)ifp, p));
   1548 #else
   1549 	    {
   1550 		int ocmd = cmd;
   1551 
   1552 		switch (cmd) {
   1553 
   1554 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1555 		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
   1556 		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
   1557 		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
   1558 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
   1559 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
   1560 			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
   1561 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
   1562 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
   1563 			}
   1564 #else
   1565 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
   1566 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
   1567 #endif
   1568 			break;
   1569 
   1570 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
   1571 			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
   1572 			break;
   1573 
   1574 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
   1575 			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
   1576 			break;
   1577 
   1578 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
   1579 			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
   1580 			break;
   1581 
   1582 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
   1583 			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
   1584 		}
   1585 
   1586 		error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_CONTROL,
   1587 		    (struct mbuf *)cmd, (struct mbuf *)data,
   1588 		    (struct mbuf *)ifp, p));
   1589 
   1590 		switch (ocmd) {
   1591 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
   1592 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
   1593 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
   1594 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
   1595 			*(u_int16_t *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
   1596 		}
   1597 	    }
   1598 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
   1599 		break;
   1600 	}
   1601 
   1602 	if (((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1603 #ifdef INET6
   1604 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1605 			s = splnet();
   1606 			in6_if_up(ifp);
   1607 			splx(s);
   1608 		}
   1609 #endif
   1610 	}
   1611 
   1612 	return (error);
   1613 }
   1614 
   1615 /*
   1616  * Return interface configuration
   1617  * of system.  List may be used
   1618  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
   1619  * other information.
   1620  */
   1621 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1622 int
   1623 ifconf(cmd, data)
   1624 	u_long cmd;
   1625 	caddr_t data;
   1626 {
   1627 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
   1628 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1629 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1630 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
   1631 	int space = ifc->ifc_len, error = 0;
   1632 	const int sz = (int)sizeof(ifr);
   1633 	int sign;
   1634 
   1635 	if ((ifrp = ifc->ifc_req) == NULL) {
   1636 		space = 0;
   1637 		sign = -1;
   1638 	} else {
   1639 		sign = 1;
   1640 	}
   1641 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list) {
   1642 		bcopy(ifp->if_xname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
   1643 		if ((ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist)) == 0) {
   1644 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1645 			if (ifrp != NULL && space >= sz) {
   1646 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   1647 				if (error)
   1648 					break;
   1649 				ifrp++;
   1650 			}
   1651 			space -= sizeof(ifr) * sign;
   1652 			continue;
   1653 		}
   1654 
   1655 		for (; ifa != 0; ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list)) {
   1656 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
   1657 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_LINUX) || defined(COMPAT_SVR4) || defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX)
   1658 			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
   1659 				struct osockaddr *osa =
   1660 					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1661 				/*
   1662 				 * If it does not fit, we don't bother with it
   1663 				 */
   1664 				if (sa->sa_len > sizeof(*osa))
   1665 					continue;
   1666 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
   1667 				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
   1668 				if (ifrp != NULL && space >= sz) {
   1669 					error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   1670 					ifrp++;
   1671 				}
   1672 			} else
   1673 #endif
   1674 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
   1675 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
   1676 				if (ifrp != NULL && space >= sz) {
   1677 					error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   1678 					ifrp++;
   1679 				}
   1680 			} else {
   1681 				space -= (sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa)) * sign;
   1682 				if (ifrp != NULL && space >= sz) {
   1683 					error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp,
   1684 					    sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1685 					if (error == 0) {
   1686 						error = copyout(sa,
   1687 						    &ifrp->ifr_addr,
   1688 						    sa->sa_len);
   1689 					}
   1690 					ifrp = (struct ifreq *)
   1691 						(sa->sa_len +
   1692 						 (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
   1693 				}
   1694 			}
   1695 			if (error)
   1696 				break;
   1697 			space -= sz * sign;
   1698 		}
   1699 	}
   1700 	if (ifrp != NULL)
   1701 		ifc->ifc_len -= space;
   1702 	else
   1703 		ifc->ifc_len = space;
   1704 	return (error);
   1705 }
   1706 
   1707 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   1708 static void
   1709 sysctl_net_ifq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog,
   1710 		     int pf, const char *pfname,
   1711 		     int ipn, const char *ipname,
   1712 		     int qid, struct ifqueue *ifq)
   1713 {
   1714 
   1715 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1716 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1717 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1718 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1719 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1720 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1721 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1722 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, pfname, NULL,
   1723 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1724 		       CTL_NET, pf, CTL_EOL);
   1725 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1726 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1727 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ipname, NULL,
   1728 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1729 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, CTL_EOL);
   1730 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1731 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1732 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ifq",
   1733 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Protocol input queue controls"),
   1734 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1735 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, CTL_EOL);
   1736 
   1737 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1738 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1739 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   1740 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
   1741 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_len, 0,
   1742 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_LEN, CTL_EOL);
   1743 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1744 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1745 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   1746 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
   1747 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_maxlen, 0,
   1748 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_MAXLEN, CTL_EOL);
   1749 #ifdef notyet
   1750 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1751 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1752 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "peak",
   1753 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest input queue length"),
   1754 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_peak, 0,
   1755 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_PEAK, CTL_EOL);
   1756 #endif
   1757 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1758 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1759 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   1760 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full input queue"),
   1761 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_drops, 0,
   1762 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_DROPS, CTL_EOL);
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 #ifdef INET
   1766 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_ifq_setup,
   1767 	     "sysctl net.inet.ip.ifq subtree setup")
   1768 {
   1769 	extern struct ifqueue ipintrq;
   1770 
   1771 	sysctl_net_ifq_setup(clog, PF_INET, "inet", IPPROTO_IP, "ip",
   1772 			     IPCTL_IFQ, &ipintrq);
   1773 }
   1774 #endif /* INET */
   1775 
   1776 #ifdef INET6
   1777 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_ifq_setup,
   1778 	     "sysctl net.inet6.ip6.ifq subtree setup")
   1779 {
   1780 	extern struct ifqueue ip6intrq;
   1781 
   1782 	sysctl_net_ifq_setup(clog, PF_INET6, "inet6", IPPROTO_IPV6, "ip6",
   1783 			     IPV6CTL_IFQ, &ip6intrq);
   1784 }
   1785 #endif /* INET6 */
   1786 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
   1787