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if.c revision 1.224
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.224 2008/05/13 18:09:22 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     63  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     64  *
     65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     67  * are met:
     68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     73  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     75  *    without specific prior written permission.
     76  *
     77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     88  *
     89  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     90  */
     91 
     92 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     93 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.224 2008/05/13 18:09:22 dyoung Exp $");
     94 
     95 #include "opt_inet.h"
     96 
     97 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     98 #include "opt_natm.h"
     99 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    103 #include <sys/systm.h>
    104 #include <sys/callout.h>
    105 #include <sys/proc.h>
    106 #include <sys/socket.h>
    107 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    108 #include <sys/domain.h>
    109 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    110 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    111 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    112 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    113 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    114 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    115 
    116 #include <net/if.h>
    117 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    118 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    119 #include <net/if_media.h>
    120 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
    121 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
    122 #include <net/if_types.h>
    123 #include <net/radix.h>
    124 #include <net/route.h>
    125 #include <net/netisr.h>
    126 #ifdef NETATALK
    127 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    128 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    129 #endif
    130 #include <net/pfil.h>
    131 
    132 #ifdef INET6
    133 #include <netinet/in.h>
    134 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    135 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #include "carp.h"
    139 #if NCARP > 0
    140 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
    144 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
    145 
    146 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
    147 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
    148 
    149 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    150 callout_t if_slowtimo_ch;
    151 
    152 int netisr;			/* scheduling bits for network */
    153 
    154 static int	if_rt_walktree(struct rtentry *, void *);
    155 
    156 static struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup(const char *, int *);
    157 static int	if_clone_list(struct if_clonereq *);
    158 
    159 static LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
    160 static int if_cloners_count;
    161 
    162 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    163 struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* packet filtering hook for interfaces */
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 static void if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *);
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Network interface utility routines.
    170  *
    171  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
    172  * parameters.
    173  */
    174 void
    175 ifinit(void)
    176 {
    177 
    178 	callout_init(&if_slowtimo_ch, 0);
    179 	if_slowtimo(NULL);
    180 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    181 	if_pfil.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_IFNET;
    182 	if_pfil.ph_ifnet = NULL;
    183 	if (pfil_head_register(&if_pfil) != 0)
    184 		printf("WARNING: unable to register pfil hook\n");
    185 #endif
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Null routines used while an interface is going away.  These routines
    190  * just return an error.
    191  */
    192 
    193 int
    194 if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
    195     const struct sockaddr *so, struct rtentry *rt)
    196 {
    197 
    198 	return ENXIO;
    199 }
    200 
    201 void
    202 if_nullinput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    203 {
    204 
    205 	/* Nothing. */
    206 }
    207 
    208 void
    209 if_nullstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    210 {
    211 
    212 	/* Nothing. */
    213 }
    214 
    215 int
    216 if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    217 {
    218 
    219 	return ENXIO;
    220 }
    221 
    222 int
    223 if_nullinit(struct ifnet *ifp)
    224 {
    225 
    226 	return ENXIO;
    227 }
    228 
    229 void
    230 if_nullstop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    231 {
    232 
    233 	/* Nothing. */
    234 }
    235 
    236 void
    237 if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    238 {
    239 
    240 	/* Nothing. */
    241 }
    242 
    243 void
    244 if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *ifp)
    245 {
    246 
    247 	/* Nothing. */
    248 }
    249 
    250 static u_int if_index = 1;
    251 struct ifnet_head ifnet;
    252 size_t if_indexlim = 0;
    253 struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs = NULL;
    254 struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
    255 struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
    256 
    257 void
    258 if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, const void *lla, u_char addrlen)
    259 {
    260 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    261 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    262 
    263 	ifp->if_addrlen = addrlen;
    264 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    265 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    266 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    267 
    268 	(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
    269 	/* TBD routing socket */
    270 }
    271 
    272 struct ifaddr *
    273 if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr_dl **sdlp)
    274 {
    275 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
    276 	int addrlen, namelen;
    277 	struct sockaddr_dl *mask, *sdl;
    278 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    279 
    280 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
    281 	addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    282 	socksize = roundup(sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen), sizeof(long));
    283 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
    284 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    285 
    286 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
    287 	mask = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (char *)sdl);
    288 
    289 	sockaddr_dl_init(sdl, socksize, ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
    290 	    ifp->if_xname, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
    291 	mask->sdl_len = sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, 0);
    292 	memset(&mask->sdl_data[0], 0xff, namelen);
    293 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
    294 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    295 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)mask;
    296 
    297 	*sdlp = sdl;
    298 
    299 	return ifa;
    300 }
    301 
    302 static void
    303 if_sadl_setrefs(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    304 {
    305 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    306 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index] = ifa;
    307 	IFAREF(ifa);
    308 	ifp->if_dl = ifa;
    309 	IFAREF(ifa);
    310 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    311 	ifp->if_sadl = sdl;
    312 }
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * Allocate the link level name for the specified interface.  This
    316  * is an attachment helper.  It must be called after ifp->if_addrlen
    317  * is initialized, which may not be the case when if_attach() is
    318  * called.
    319  */
    320 void
    321 if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    322 {
    323 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    324 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * If the interface already has a link name, release it
    328 	 * now.  This is useful for interfaces that can change
    329 	 * link types, and thus switch link names often.
    330 	 */
    331 	if (ifp->if_sadl != NULL)
    332 		if_free_sadl(ifp);
    333 
    334 	ifa = if_dl_create(ifp, &sdl);
    335 
    336 	ifa_insert(ifp, ifa);
    337 	if_sadl_setrefs(ifp, ifa);
    338 }
    339 
    340 static void
    341 if_deactivate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    342 {
    343 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    344 
    345 	KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
    346 
    347 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    348 
    349 	ifp->if_sadl = NULL;
    350 
    351 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
    352 	IFAFREE(ifa);
    353 	ifp->if_dl = NULL;
    354 	IFAFREE(ifa);
    355 }
    356 
    357 void
    358 if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa,
    359     const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
    360 {
    361 	int s;
    362 
    363 	s = splnet();
    364 
    365 	if_deactivate_sadl(ifp);
    366 
    367 	if_sadl_setrefs(ifp, ifa);
    368 	splx(s);
    369 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * Free the link level name for the specified interface.  This is
    374  * a detach helper.  This is called from if_detach() or from
    375  * link layer type specific detach functions.
    376  */
    377 void
    378 if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    379 {
    380 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    381 	int s;
    382 
    383 	ifa = ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index];
    384 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    385 		KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl == NULL);
    386 		KASSERT(ifp->if_dl == NULL);
    387 		return;
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl != NULL);
    391 	KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
    392 
    393 	s = splnet();
    394 	rtinit(ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
    395 	ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
    396 
    397 	if_deactivate_sadl(ifp);
    398 	splx(s);
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * Attach an interface to the
    403  * list of "active" interfaces.
    404  */
    405 void
    406 if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
    407 {
    408 	int indexlim = 0;
    409 
    410 	if (if_indexlim == 0) {
    411 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet);
    412 		if_indexlim = 8;
    413 	}
    414 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    415 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_list);
    416 	ifp->if_index = if_index;
    417 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL)
    418 		if_index++;
    419 	else
    420 		while (ifp->if_index < if_indexlim &&
    421 		    ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] != NULL) {
    422 			++if_index;
    423 			if (if_index == 0)
    424 				if_index = 1;
    425 			/*
    426 			 * If we hit USHRT_MAX, we skip back to 0 since
    427 			 * there are a number of places where the value
    428 			 * of if_index or if_index itself is compared
    429 			 * to or stored in an unsigned short.  By
    430 			 * jumping back, we won't botch those assignments
    431 			 * or comparisons.
    432 			 */
    433 			else if (if_index == USHRT_MAX) {
    434 				/*
    435 				 * However, if we have to jump back to
    436 				 * zero *twice* without finding an empty
    437 				 * slot in ifindex2ifnet[], then there
    438 				 * there are too many (>65535) interfaces.
    439 				 */
    440 				if (indexlim++)
    441 					panic("too many interfaces");
    442 				else
    443 					if_index = 1;
    444 			}
    445 			ifp->if_index = if_index;
    446 		}
    447 
    448 	/*
    449 	 * We have some arrays that should be indexed by if_index.
    450 	 * since if_index will grow dynamically, they should grow too.
    451 	 *	struct ifadd **ifnet_addrs
    452 	 *	struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet
    453 	 */
    454 	if (ifnet_addrs == NULL || ifindex2ifnet == NULL ||
    455 	    ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim) {
    456 		size_t m, n, oldlim;
    457 		void *q;
    458 
    459 		oldlim = if_indexlim;
    460 		while (ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim)
    461 			if_indexlim <<= 1;
    462 
    463 		/* grow ifnet_addrs */
    464 		m = oldlim * sizeof(struct ifaddr *);
    465 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifaddr *);
    466 		q = (void *)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    467 		if (ifnet_addrs != NULL) {
    468 			memcpy(q, ifnet_addrs, m);
    469 			free((void *)ifnet_addrs, M_IFADDR);
    470 		}
    471 		ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)q;
    472 
    473 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
    474 		m = oldlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    475 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    476 		q = (void *)malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    477 		if (ifindex2ifnet != NULL) {
    478 			memcpy(q, (void *)ifindex2ifnet, m);
    479 			free((void *)ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
    480 		}
    481 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = ifp;
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * Link level name is allocated later by a separate call to
    488 	 * if_alloc_sadl().
    489 	 */
    490 
    491 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0)
    492 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    493 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = 0; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
    494 
    495 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    496 
    497 	ifp->if_capenable = 0;
    498 	ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
    499 	ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
    500 
    501 #ifdef ALTQ
    502 	ifp->if_snd.altq_type = 0;
    503 	ifp->if_snd.altq_disc = NULL;
    504 	ifp->if_snd.altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
    505 	ifp->if_snd.altq_tbr  = NULL;
    506 	ifp->if_snd.altq_ifp  = ifp;
    507 #endif
    508 
    509 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    510 	ifp->if_pfil.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_IFNET;
    511 	ifp->if_pfil.ph_ifnet = ifp;
    512 	if (pfil_head_register(&ifp->if_pfil) != 0)
    513 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook\n",
    514 		    ifp->if_xname);
    515 	(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
    516 	    (struct mbuf **)PFIL_IFNET_ATTACH, ifp, PFIL_IFNET);
    517 #endif
    518 
    519 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&domains))
    520 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    521 
    522 	/* Announce the interface. */
    523 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
    524 }
    525 
    526 void
    527 if_attachdomain(void)
    528 {
    529 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    530 	int s;
    531 
    532 	s = splnet();
    533 	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp)
    534 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    535 	splx(s);
    536 }
    537 
    538 void
    539 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
    540 {
    541 	struct domain *dp;
    542 	int s;
    543 
    544 	s = splnet();
    545 
    546 	/* address family dependent data region */
    547 	memset(ifp->if_afdata, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
    548 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
    549 		if (dp->dom_ifattach != NULL)
    550 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
    551 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	splx(s);
    555 }
    556 
    557 /*
    558  * Deactivate an interface.  This points all of the procedure
    559  * handles at error stubs.  May be called from interrupt context.
    560  */
    561 void
    562 if_deactivate(struct ifnet *ifp)
    563 {
    564 	int s;
    565 
    566 	s = splnet();
    567 
    568 	ifp->if_output	 = if_nulloutput;
    569 	ifp->if_input	 = if_nullinput;
    570 	ifp->if_start	 = if_nullstart;
    571 	ifp->if_ioctl	 = if_nullioctl;
    572 	ifp->if_init	 = if_nullinit;
    573 	ifp->if_stop	 = if_nullstop;
    574 	ifp->if_watchdog = if_nullwatchdog;
    575 	ifp->if_drain	 = if_nulldrain;
    576 
    577 	/* No more packets may be enqueued. */
    578 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 0;
    579 
    580 	splx(s);
    581 }
    582 
    583 void
    584 if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, void (*purgeaddr)(struct ifaddr *))
    585 {
    586 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
    587 
    588 	for (ifa = IFADDR_FIRST(ifp); ifa != NULL; ifa = nifa) {
    589 		nifa = IFADDR_NEXT(ifa);
    590 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != family)
    591 			continue;
    592 		(*purgeaddr)(ifa);
    593 	}
    594 }
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * Detach an interface from the list of "active" interfaces,
    598  * freeing any resources as we go along.
    599  *
    600  * NOTE: This routine must be called with a valid thread context,
    601  * as it may block.
    602  */
    603 void
    604 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
    605 {
    606 	struct socket so;
    607 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    608 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    609 	struct ifaddr *last_ifa = NULL;
    610 #endif
    611 	struct domain *dp;
    612 	const struct protosw *pr;
    613 	int s, i, family, purged;
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * XXX It's kind of lame that we have to have the
    617 	 * XXX socket structure...
    618 	 */
    619 	memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
    620 
    621 	s = splnet();
    622 
    623 	/*
    624 	 * Do an if_down() to give protocols a chance to do something.
    625 	 */
    626 	if_down(ifp);
    627 
    628 #ifdef ALTQ
    629 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    630 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
    631 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
    632 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
    633 #endif
    634 
    635 
    636 #if NCARP > 0
    637 	/* Remove the interface from any carp group it is a part of.  */
    638 	if (ifp->if_carp != NULL && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
    639 		carp_ifdetach(ifp);
    640 #endif
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * Rip all the addresses off the interface.  This should make
    644 	 * all of the routes go away.
    645 	 *
    646 	 * pr_usrreq calls can remove an arbitrary number of ifaddrs
    647 	 * from the list, including our "cursor", ifa.  For safety,
    648 	 * and to honor the TAILQ abstraction, I just restart the
    649 	 * loop after each removal.  Note that the loop will exit
    650 	 * when all of the remaining ifaddrs belong to the AF_LINK
    651 	 * family.  I am counting on the historical fact that at
    652 	 * least one pr_usrreq in each address domain removes at
    653 	 * least one ifaddr.
    654 	 */
    655 again:
    656 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    657 		family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
    658 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    659 		printf("if_detach: ifaddr %p, family %d, refcnt %d\n",
    660 		    ifa, family, ifa->ifa_refcnt);
    661 		if (last_ifa != NULL && ifa == last_ifa)
    662 			panic("if_detach: loop detected");
    663 		last_ifa = ifa;
    664 #endif
    665 		if (family == AF_LINK)
    666 			continue;
    667 		dp = pffinddomain(family);
    668 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    669 		if (dp == NULL)
    670 			panic("if_detach: no domain for AF %d",
    671 			    family);
    672 #endif
    673 		/*
    674 		 * XXX These PURGEIF calls are redundant with the
    675 		 * purge-all-families calls below, but are left in for
    676 		 * now both to make a smaller change, and to avoid
    677 		 * unplanned interactions with clearing of
    678 		 * ifp->if_addrlist.
    679 		 */
    680 		purged = 0;
    681 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
    682 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
    683 			so.so_proto = pr;
    684 			if (pr->pr_usrreq != NULL) {
    685 				(void) (*pr->pr_usrreq)(&so,
    686 				    PRU_PURGEIF, NULL, NULL,
    687 				    (struct mbuf *) ifp, curlwp);
    688 				purged = 1;
    689 			}
    690 		}
    691 		if (purged == 0) {
    692 			/*
    693 			 * XXX What's really the best thing to do
    694 			 * XXX here?  --thorpej (at) NetBSD.org
    695 			 */
    696 			printf("if_detach: WARNING: AF %d not purged\n",
    697 			    family);
    698 			ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
    699 		}
    700 		goto again;
    701 	}
    702 
    703 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
    704 
    705 	/* Walk the routing table looking for stragglers. */
    706 	for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
    707 		(void)rt_walktree(i, if_rt_walktree, ifp);
    708 
    709 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
    710 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach != NULL && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
    711 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
    712 			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
    713 
    714 		/*
    715 		 * One would expect multicast memberships (INET and
    716 		 * INET6) on UDP sockets to be purged by the PURGEIF
    717 		 * calls above, but if all addresses were removed from
    718 		 * the interface prior to destruction, the calls will
    719 		 * not be made (e.g. ppp, for which pppd(8) generally
    720 		 * removes addresses before destroying the interface).
    721 		 * Because there is no invariant that multicast
    722 		 * memberships only exist for interfaces with IPv4
    723 		 * addresses, we must call PURGEIF regardless of
    724 		 * addresses.  (Protocols which might store ifnet
    725 		 * pointers are marked with PR_PURGEIF.)
    726 		 */
    727 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
    728 			so.so_proto = pr;
    729 			if (pr->pr_usrreq != NULL && pr->pr_flags & PR_PURGEIF)
    730 				(void)(*pr->pr_usrreq)(&so, PRU_PURGEIF, NULL,
    731 				    NULL, (struct mbuf *)ifp, curlwp);
    732 		}
    733 	}
    734 
    735 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    736 	(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
    737 	    (struct mbuf **)PFIL_IFNET_DETACH, ifp, PFIL_IFNET);
    738 	(void)pfil_head_unregister(&ifp->if_pfil);
    739 #endif
    740 
    741 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
    742 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
    743 
    744 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
    745 
    746 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_list);
    747 
    748 	/*
    749 	 * remove packets that came from ifp, from software interrupt queues.
    750 	 */
    751 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
    752 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(dp->dom_ifqueues); i++) {
    753 			if (dp->dom_ifqueues[i] == NULL)
    754 				break;
    755 			if_detach_queues(ifp, dp->dom_ifqueues[i]);
    756 		}
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	splx(s);
    760 }
    761 
    762 static void
    763 if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *q)
    764 {
    765 	struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
    766 
    767 	prev = NULL;
    768 	for (m = q->ifq_head; m != NULL; m = next) {
    769 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
    770 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    771 		if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
    772 			prev = m;
    773 			continue;
    774 		}
    775 #endif
    776 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != ifp) {
    777 			prev = m;
    778 			continue;
    779 		}
    780 
    781 		if (prev != NULL)
    782 			prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
    783 		else
    784 			q->ifq_head = m->m_nextpkt;
    785 		if (q->ifq_tail == m)
    786 			q->ifq_tail = prev;
    787 		q->ifq_len--;
    788 
    789 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
    790 		m_freem(m);
    791 		IF_DROP(q);
    792 	}
    793 }
    794 
    795 /*
    796  * Callback for a radix tree walk to delete all references to an
    797  * ifnet.
    798  */
    799 static int
    800 if_rt_walktree(struct rtentry *rt, void *v)
    801 {
    802 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)v;
    803 	int error;
    804 
    805 	if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
    806 		return 0;
    807 
    808 	/* Delete the entry. */
    809 	++rt->rt_refcnt;
    810 	error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
    811 	    rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
    812 	KASSERT((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0);
    813 	rt->rt_ifp = NULL;
    814 	RTFREE(rt);
    815 	if (error != 0)
    816 		printf("%s: warning: unable to delete rtentry @ %p, "
    817 		    "error = %d\n", ifp->if_xname, rt, error);
    818 	return 0;
    819 }
    820 
    821 /*
    822  * Create a clone network interface.
    823  */
    824 int
    825 if_clone_create(const char *name)
    826 {
    827 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    828 	int unit;
    829 
    830 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
    831 	if (ifc == NULL)
    832 		return EINVAL;
    833 
    834 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
    835 		return EEXIST;
    836 
    837 	return (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
    838 }
    839 
    840 /*
    841  * Destroy a clone network interface.
    842  */
    843 int
    844 if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
    845 {
    846 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    847 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    848 
    849 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, NULL);
    850 	if (ifc == NULL)
    851 		return EINVAL;
    852 
    853 	ifp = ifunit(name);
    854 	if (ifp == NULL)
    855 		return ENXIO;
    856 
    857 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
    858 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    859 
    860 	return (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
    861 }
    862 
    863 /*
    864  * Look up a network interface cloner.
    865  */
    866 static struct if_clone *
    867 if_clone_lookup(const char *name, int *unitp)
    868 {
    869 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    870 	const char *cp;
    871 	int unit;
    872 
    873 	/* separate interface name from unit */
    874 	for (cp = name;
    875 	    cp - name < IFNAMSIZ && *cp && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9');
    876 	    cp++)
    877 		continue;
    878 
    879 	if (cp == name || cp - name == IFNAMSIZ || !*cp)
    880 		return NULL;	/* No name or unit number */
    881 
    882 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &if_cloners, ifc_list) {
    883 		if (strlen(ifc->ifc_name) == cp - name &&
    884 		    strncmp(name, ifc->ifc_name, cp - name) == 0)
    885 			break;
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	if (ifc == NULL)
    889 		return NULL;
    890 
    891 	unit = 0;
    892 	while (cp - name < IFNAMSIZ && *cp) {
    893 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9' || unit > INT_MAX / 10) {
    894 			/* Bogus unit number. */
    895 			return NULL;
    896 		}
    897 		unit = (unit * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
    898 	}
    899 
    900 	if (unitp != NULL)
    901 		*unitp = unit;
    902 	return ifc;
    903 }
    904 
    905 /*
    906  * Register a network interface cloner.
    907  */
    908 void
    909 if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
    910 {
    911 
    912 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
    913 	if_cloners_count++;
    914 }
    915 
    916 /*
    917  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
    918  */
    919 void
    920 if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
    921 {
    922 
    923 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
    924 	if_cloners_count--;
    925 }
    926 
    927 /*
    928  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
    929  */
    930 static int
    931 if_clone_list(struct if_clonereq *ifcr)
    932 {
    933 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
    934 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    935 	int count, error = 0;
    936 
    937 	ifcr->ifcr_total = if_cloners_count;
    938 	if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
    939 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
    940 		return 0;
    941 	}
    942 
    943 	if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
    944 		return EINVAL;
    945 
    946 	count = (if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
    947 	    if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
    948 
    949 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
    950 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
    951 		(void)strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, sizeof(outbuf));
    952 		if (outbuf[sizeof(outbuf) - 1] != '\0')
    953 			return ENAMETOOLONG;
    954 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, sizeof(outbuf));
    955 		if (error != 0)
    956 			break;
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	return error;
    960 }
    961 
    962 void
    963 ifa_insert(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    964 {
    965 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
    966 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
    967 	IFAREF(ifa);
    968 }
    969 
    970 void
    971 ifa_remove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    972 {
    973 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp);
    974 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
    975 	IFAFREE(ifa);
    976 }
    977 
    978 static inline int
    979 equal(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
    980 {
    981 	return sockaddr_cmp(sa1, sa2) == 0;
    982 }
    983 
    984 /*
    985  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
    986  */
    987 /*ARGSUSED*/
    988 struct ifaddr *
    989 ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
    990 {
    991 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    992 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    993 
    994 	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
    995 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
    996 			continue;
    997 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    998 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
    999 				continue;
   1000 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
   1001 				return ifa;
   1002 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
   1003 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
   1004 			    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
   1005 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
   1006 			    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
   1007 				return ifa;
   1008 		}
   1009 	}
   1010 	return NULL;
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 /*
   1014  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
   1015  */
   1016 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1017 struct ifaddr *
   1018 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1019 {
   1020 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1021 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1022 
   1023 	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1024 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1025 			continue;
   1026 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
   1027 			continue;
   1028 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1029 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family ||
   1030 			    ifa->ifa_dstaddr == NULL)
   1031 				continue;
   1032 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
   1033 				return ifa;
   1034 		}
   1035 	}
   1036 	return NULL;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 /*
   1040  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
   1041  * is most specific found.
   1042  */
   1043 struct ifaddr *
   1044 ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1045 {
   1046 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1047 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1048 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1049 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   1050 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1051 	const char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
   1052 
   1053 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
   1054 		sdl = satocsdl(addr);
   1055 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index < if_indexlim &&
   1056 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index] &&
   1057 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_output != if_nulloutput)
   1058 			return ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index];
   1059 	}
   1060 #ifdef NETATALK
   1061 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK) {
   1062 		const struct sockaddr_at *sat, *sat2;
   1063 		sat = (const struct sockaddr_at *)addr;
   1064 		IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1065 			if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1066 				continue;
   1067 			ifa = at_ifawithnet((const struct sockaddr_at *)addr, ifp);
   1068 			if (ifa == NULL)
   1069 				continue;
   1070 			sat2 = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
   1071 			if (sat2->sat_addr.s_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net)
   1072 				return ifa; /* exact match */
   1073 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL) {
   1074 				/* else keep the if with the right range */
   1075 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1076 			}
   1077 		}
   1078 		return ifa_maybe;
   1079 	}
   1080 #endif
   1081 	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1082 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1083 			continue;
   1084 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1085 			const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1086 
   1087 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
   1088 			    ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL)
   1089  next:				continue;
   1090 			cp = addr_data;
   1091 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1092 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1093 			cplim = (const char *)ifa->ifa_netmask +
   1094 			    ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
   1095 			while (cp3 < cplim) {
   1096 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) {
   1097 					/* want to continue for() loop */
   1098 					goto next;
   1099 				}
   1100 			}
   1101 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
   1102 			    rn_refines((void *)ifa->ifa_netmask,
   1103 			    (void *)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
   1104 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1105 		}
   1106 	}
   1107 	return ifa_maybe;
   1108 }
   1109 
   1110 /*
   1111  * Find the interface of the addresss.
   1112  */
   1113 struct ifaddr *
   1114 ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1115 {
   1116 	struct ifaddr *ia;
   1117 
   1118 	if ((ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)) || (ia = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)) ||
   1119 	    (ia = ifa_ifwithnet(addr)))
   1120 		return ia;
   1121 	return NULL;
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 /*
   1125  * Find an interface using a specific address family
   1126  */
   1127 struct ifaddr *
   1128 ifa_ifwithaf(int af)
   1129 {
   1130 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1131 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1132 
   1133 	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1134 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1135 			continue;
   1136 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1137 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af)
   1138 				return ifa;
   1139 		}
   1140 	}
   1141 	return NULL;
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 /*
   1145  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
   1146  * a given address.
   1147  */
   1148 struct ifaddr *
   1149 ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1150 {
   1151 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1152 	const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1153 	const char *cplim;
   1154 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   1155 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1156 
   1157 	if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1158 		return NULL;
   1159 
   1160 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
   1161 		return NULL;
   1162 
   1163 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1164 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
   1165 			continue;
   1166 		ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1167 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL) {
   1168 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
   1169 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
   1170 			     equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
   1171 				return ifa;
   1172 			continue;
   1173 		}
   1174 		cp = addr->sa_data;
   1175 		cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1176 		cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1177 		cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
   1178 		for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++) {
   1179 			if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
   1180 				break;
   1181 		}
   1182 		if (cp3 == cplim)
   1183 			return ifa;
   1184 	}
   1185 	return ifa_maybe;
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 /*
   1189  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
   1190  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
   1191  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
   1192  */
   1193 void
   1194 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   1195 {
   1196 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1197 	const struct sockaddr *dst;
   1198 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1199 
   1200 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL) ||
   1201 	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL) || ((dst = rt_getkey(rt)) == NULL))
   1202 		return;
   1203 	if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp)) != NULL) {
   1204 		rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
   1205 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
   1206 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
   1207 	}
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 /*
   1211  * Handle a change in the interface link state.
   1212  */
   1213 void
   1214 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   1215 {
   1216 	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
   1217 		return;
   1218 	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
   1219 	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
   1220 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1221 #if NCARP > 0
   1222 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   1223 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   1224 #endif
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 /*
   1228  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
   1229  * the transition.
   1230  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   1231  */
   1232 void
   1233 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1234 {
   1235 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1236 
   1237 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
   1238 	microtime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   1239 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   1240 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
   1241 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1242 #if NCARP > 0
   1243 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   1244 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   1245 #endif
   1246 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 /*
   1250  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
   1251  * the transition.
   1252  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   1253  */
   1254 void
   1255 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1256 {
   1257 #ifdef notyet
   1258 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1259 #endif
   1260 
   1261 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1262 	microtime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   1263 #ifdef notyet
   1264 	/* this has no effect on IP, and will kill all ISO connections XXX */
   1265 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   1266 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
   1267 #endif
   1268 #if NCARP > 0
   1269 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   1270 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   1271 #endif
   1272 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1273 #ifdef INET6
   1274 	in6_if_up(ifp);
   1275 #endif
   1276 }
   1277 
   1278 /*
   1279  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
   1280  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
   1281  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
   1282  */
   1283 void
   1284 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
   1285 {
   1286 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1287 	int s = splnet();
   1288 
   1289 	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1290 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
   1291 			continue;
   1292 		if (ifp->if_watchdog != NULL)
   1293 			(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
   1294 	}
   1295 	splx(s);
   1296 	callout_reset(&if_slowtimo_ch, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ, if_slowtimo, NULL);
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 /*
   1300  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
   1301  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
   1302  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
   1303  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
   1304  */
   1305 int
   1306 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
   1307 {
   1308 	int pcount, ret;
   1309 	short flags;
   1310 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1311 
   1312 	pcount = ifp->if_pcount;
   1313 	flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1314 	if (pswitch) {
   1315 		/*
   1316 		 * Allow the device to be "placed" into promiscuous
   1317 		 * mode even if it is not configured up.  It will
   1318 		 * consult IFF_PROMISC when it is is brought up.
   1319 		 */
   1320 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
   1321 			return 0;
   1322 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
   1323 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1324 			return 0;
   1325 	} else {
   1326 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
   1327 			return 0;
   1328 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
   1329 		/*
   1330 		 * If the device is not configured up, we should not need to
   1331 		 * turn off promiscuous mode (device should have turned it
   1332 		 * off when interface went down; and will look at IFF_PROMISC
   1333 		 * again next time interface comes up).
   1334 		 */
   1335 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1336 			return 0;
   1337 	}
   1338 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1339 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1340 	ret = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (void *) &ifr);
   1341 	/* Restore interface state if not successful. */
   1342 	if (ret != 0) {
   1343 		ifp->if_pcount = pcount;
   1344 		ifp->if_flags = flags;
   1345 	}
   1346 	return ret;
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 /*
   1350  * Map interface name to
   1351  * interface structure pointer.
   1352  */
   1353 struct ifnet *
   1354 ifunit(const char *name)
   1355 {
   1356 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1357 	const char *cp = name;
   1358 	u_int unit = 0;
   1359 	u_int i;
   1360 
   1361 	/*
   1362 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   1363 	 */
   1364 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   1365 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   1366 	}
   1367 
   1368 	/*
   1369 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   1370 	 */
   1371 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   1372 		if (unit >= if_indexlim)
   1373 			return NULL;
   1374 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   1375 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1376 			return NULL;
   1377 		return ifp;
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1381 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1382 			continue;
   1383 	 	if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
   1384 			return ifp;
   1385 	}
   1386 	return NULL;
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 /* common */
   1390 int
   1391 ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1392 {
   1393 	int s;
   1394 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   1395 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
   1396 	struct ifdatareq *ifdr;
   1397 
   1398 	switch (cmd) {
   1399 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   1400 		ifcr = data;
   1401 		if ((ifcr->ifcr_capenable & ~ifp->if_capabilities) != 0)
   1402 			return EINVAL;
   1403 
   1404 		if (ifcr->ifcr_capenable == ifp->if_capenable)
   1405 			return 0;
   1406 
   1407 		ifp->if_capenable = ifcr->ifcr_capenable;
   1408 
   1409 		/* Pre-compute the checksum flags mask. */
   1410 		ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
   1411 		ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
   1412 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx) {
   1413 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   1414 		}
   1415 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx) {
   1416 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   1417 		}
   1418 
   1419 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx) {
   1420 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1421 		}
   1422 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx) {
   1423 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1424 		}
   1425 
   1426 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx) {
   1427 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1428 		}
   1429 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx) {
   1430 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1431 		}
   1432 
   1433 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx) {
   1434 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   1435 		}
   1436 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx) {
   1437 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   1438 		}
   1439 
   1440 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx) {
   1441 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   1442 		}
   1443 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx) {
   1444 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   1445 		}
   1446 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   1447 			return ENETRESET;
   1448 		return 0;
   1449 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1450 		ifr = data;
   1451 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1452 			s = splnet();
   1453 			if_down(ifp);
   1454 			splx(s);
   1455 		}
   1456 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   1457 			s = splnet();
   1458 			if_up(ifp);
   1459 			splx(s);
   1460 		}
   1461 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
   1462 			(ifr->ifr_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
   1463 		break;
   1464 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
   1465 		ifr = data;
   1466 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1467 		break;
   1468 
   1469 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
   1470 		ifr = data;
   1471 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1472 		break;
   1473 
   1474 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   1475 		ifr = data;
   1476 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   1477 		break;
   1478 
   1479 	case SIOCGIFDLT:
   1480 		ifr = data;
   1481 		ifr->ifr_dlt = ifp->if_dlt;
   1482 		break;
   1483 
   1484 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
   1485 		ifcr = data;
   1486 		ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = ifp->if_capabilities;
   1487 		ifcr->ifcr_capenable = ifp->if_capenable;
   1488 		break;
   1489 
   1490 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   1491 		ifr = data;
   1492 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
   1493 		break;
   1494 
   1495 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
   1496 		ifdr = data;
   1497 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   1498 		break;
   1499 
   1500 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   1501 		ifdr = data;
   1502 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   1503 		/*
   1504 		 * Assumes that the volatile counters that can be
   1505 		 * zero'ed are at the end of if_data.
   1506 		 */
   1507 		memset(&ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_data) -
   1508 		    offsetof(struct if_data, ifi_ipackets));
   1509 		break;
   1510 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1511 		ifr = data;
   1512 		if (ifp->if_mtu == ifr->ifr_mtu)
   1513 			break;
   1514 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   1515 		/*
   1516 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
   1517 		 */
   1518 #ifdef INET6
   1519 		nd6_setmtu(ifp);
   1520 #endif
   1521 		return ENETRESET;
   1522 	default:
   1523 		return ENOTTY;
   1524 	}
   1525 	return 0;
   1526 }
   1527 
   1528 /*
   1529  * Interface ioctls.
   1530  */
   1531 int
   1532 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct lwp *l)
   1533 {
   1534 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1535 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   1536 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
   1537 	struct ifdatareq *ifdr;
   1538 	int error = 0;
   1539 #if defined(COMPAT_OSOCK) || defined(COMPAT_OIFREQ)
   1540 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
   1541 #endif
   1542 	short oif_flags;
   1543 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   1544 	struct ifreq ifrb;
   1545 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
   1546 #endif
   1547 
   1548 	switch (cmd) {
   1549 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   1550 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
   1551 	case OOSIOCGIFCONF:
   1552 		return compat_ifconf(cmd, data);
   1553 #endif
   1554 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
   1555 		return ifconf(cmd, data);
   1556 	}
   1557 
   1558 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   1559 	cmd = compat_cvtcmd(cmd);
   1560 	if (cmd != ocmd) {
   1561 		oifr = data;
   1562 		data = ifr = &ifrb;
   1563 		ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
   1564 	} else
   1565 #endif
   1566 		ifr = data;
   1567 	ifcr = data;
   1568 	ifdr = data;
   1569 
   1570 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
   1571 
   1572 	switch (cmd) {
   1573 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
   1574 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
   1575 		if (l != NULL) {
   1576 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   1577 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   1578 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   1579 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   1580 			if (error != 0)
   1581 				return error;
   1582 		}
   1583 		return (cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
   1584 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name) :
   1585 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
   1586 
   1587 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
   1588 		return if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data);
   1589 	}
   1590 
   1591 	if (ifp == NULL)
   1592 		return ENXIO;
   1593 
   1594 	switch (cmd) {
   1595 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1596 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   1597 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   1598 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   1599 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1600 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
   1601 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   1602 #ifdef INET6
   1603 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
   1604 #endif
   1605 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   1606 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1607 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1608 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1609 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
   1610 	case SIOCG80211:
   1611 	case SIOCS80211:
   1612 	case SIOCS80211NWID:
   1613 	case SIOCS80211NWKEY:
   1614 	case SIOCS80211POWER:
   1615 	case SIOCS80211BSSID:
   1616 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
   1617 		if (l != NULL) {
   1618 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   1619 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   1620 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   1621 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   1622 			if (error != 0)
   1623 				return error;
   1624 		}
   1625 	}
   1626 
   1627 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1628 	switch (cmd) {
   1629 
   1630 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1631 		ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
   1632 		if (ifp->if_ioctl)
   1633 			(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1634 		break;
   1635 
   1636 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
   1637 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   1638 #ifdef INET6
   1639 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
   1640 #endif
   1641 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   1642 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1643 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1644 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1645 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
   1646 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
   1647 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
   1648 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1649 	case SIOCG80211:
   1650 	case SIOCS80211:
   1651 	case SIOCS80211NWID:
   1652 	case SIOCS80211NWKEY:
   1653 	case SIOCS80211POWER:
   1654 	case SIOCS80211BSSID:
   1655 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
   1656 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   1657 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1658 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
   1659 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1660 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   1661 		break;
   1662 
   1663 	default:
   1664 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
   1665 		if (error != ENOTTY)
   1666 			break;
   1667 		if (so->so_proto == NULL)
   1668 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1669 #ifdef COMPAT_OSOCK
   1670 		error = compat_ifioctl(so, ocmd, cmd, data, l);
   1671 #else
   1672 		error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, PRU_CONTROL,
   1673 		    (struct mbuf *)cmd, (struct mbuf *)data,
   1674 		    (struct mbuf *)ifp, l);
   1675 #endif
   1676 		break;
   1677 	}
   1678 
   1679 	if (((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1680 #ifdef INET6
   1681 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1682 			int s = splnet();
   1683 			in6_if_up(ifp);
   1684 			splx(s);
   1685 		}
   1686 #endif
   1687 	}
   1688 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   1689 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   1690 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   1691 #endif
   1692 
   1693 	return error;
   1694 }
   1695 
   1696 /*
   1697  * Return interface configuration
   1698  * of system.  List may be used
   1699  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
   1700  * other information.
   1701  *
   1702  * Each record is a struct ifreq.  Before the addition of
   1703  * sockaddr_storage, the API rule was that sockaddr flavors that did
   1704  * not fit would extend beyond the struct ifreq, with the next struct
   1705  * ifreq starting sa_len beyond the struct sockaddr.  Because the
   1706  * union in struct ifreq includes struct sockaddr_storage, every kind
   1707  * of sockaddr must fit.  Thus, there are no longer any overlength
   1708  * records.
   1709  *
   1710  * Records are added to the user buffer if they fit, and ifc_len is
   1711  * adjusted to the length that was written.  Thus, the user is only
   1712  * assured of getting the complete list if ifc_len on return is at
   1713  * least sizeof(struct ifreq) less than it was on entry.
   1714  *
   1715  * If the user buffer pointer is NULL, this routine copies no data and
   1716  * returns the amount of space that would be needed.
   1717  *
   1718  * Invariants:
   1719  * ifrp points to the next part of the user's buffer to be used.  If
   1720  * ifrp != NULL, space holds the number of bytes remaining that we may
   1721  * write at ifrp.  Otherwise, space holds the number of bytes that
   1722  * would have been written had there been adequate space.
   1723  */
   1724 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1725 int
   1726 ifconf(u_long cmd, void *data)
   1727 {
   1728 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
   1729 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1730 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1731 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
   1732 	int space, error = 0;
   1733 	const int sz = (int)sizeof(struct ifreq);
   1734 
   1735 	if ((ifrp = ifc->ifc_req) == NULL)
   1736 		space = 0;
   1737 	else
   1738 		space = ifc->ifc_len;
   1739 	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1740 		(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
   1741 		    sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1742 		if (ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1] != '\0')
   1743 			return ENAMETOOLONG;
   1744 		if (IFADDR_EMPTY(ifp)) {
   1745 			/* Interface with no addresses - send zero sockaddr. */
   1746 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1747 			if (ifrp == NULL) {
   1748 				space += sz;
   1749 				continue;
   1750 			}
   1751 			if (space >= sz) {
   1752 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   1753 				if (error != 0)
   1754 					return error;
   1755 				ifrp++;
   1756 				space -= sz;
   1757 			}
   1758 		}
   1759 
   1760 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1761 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
   1762 			/* all sockaddrs must fit in sockaddr_storage */
   1763 			KASSERT(sa->sa_len <= sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru));
   1764 
   1765 			if (ifrp == NULL) {
   1766 				space += sz;
   1767 				continue;
   1768 			}
   1769 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_space, sa, sa->sa_len);
   1770 			if (space >= sz) {
   1771 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   1772 				if (error != 0)
   1773 					return (error);
   1774 				ifrp++; space -= sz;
   1775 			}
   1776 		}
   1777 	}
   1778 	if (ifrp != NULL) {
   1779 		KASSERT(0 <= space && space <= ifc->ifc_len);
   1780 		ifc->ifc_len -= space;
   1781 	} else {
   1782 		KASSERT(space >= 0);
   1783 		ifc->ifc_len = space;
   1784 	}
   1785 	return (0);
   1786 }
   1787 
   1788 int
   1789 ifreq_setaddr(const u_long cmd, struct ifreq *ifr, const struct sockaddr *sa)
   1790 {
   1791 	uint8_t len;
   1792 	u_long ncmd;
   1793 	const uint8_t osockspace = sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr);
   1794 	const uint8_t sockspace = sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_space);
   1795 
   1796 #ifdef INET6
   1797 	if (cmd == SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6 || cmd == SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6)
   1798 		len = MIN(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), sa->sa_len);
   1799 	else
   1800 #endif /* INET6 */
   1801 	if ((ncmd = compat_cvtcmd(cmd)) != cmd)
   1802 		len = MIN(osockspace, sa->sa_len);
   1803 	else
   1804 		len = MIN(sockspace, sa->sa_len);
   1805 	if (len < sa->sa_len)
   1806 		return EFBIG;
   1807 	sockaddr_copy(&ifr->ifr_addr, len, sa);
   1808 	return 0;
   1809 }
   1810 
   1811 /*
   1812  * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
   1813  * not yet active.
   1814  */
   1815 int
   1816 ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m
   1817     ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *pktattr))
   1818 {
   1819 	int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1820 	int mflags = m->m_flags;
   1821 	int s = splnet();
   1822 	int error;
   1823 
   1824 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, pktattr, error);
   1825 	if (error != 0)
   1826 		goto out;
   1827 	ifp->if_obytes += len;
   1828 	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
   1829 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
   1830 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   1831 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
   1832 out:
   1833 	splx(s);
   1834 	return error;
   1835 }
   1836 
   1837 /*
   1838  * Queue message on interface, possibly using a second fast queue
   1839  */
   1840 int
   1841 ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m
   1842     ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *pktattr))
   1843 {
   1844 	int error = 0;
   1845 
   1846 	if (ifq != NULL
   1847 #ifdef ALTQ
   1848 	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
   1849 #endif
   1850 	    ) {
   1851 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
   1852 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
   1853 			m_freem(m);
   1854 			if (error == 0)
   1855 				error = ENOBUFS;
   1856 		} else
   1857 			IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
   1858 	} else
   1859 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, pktattr, error);
   1860 	if (error != 0) {
   1861 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
   1862 		return error;
   1863 	}
   1864 	return 0;
   1865 }
   1866 
   1867 
   1868 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   1869 static void
   1870 sysctl_net_ifq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog,
   1871 		     int pf, const char *pfname,
   1872 		     int ipn, const char *ipname,
   1873 		     int qid, struct ifqueue *ifq)
   1874 {
   1875 
   1876 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1877 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1878 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1879 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1880 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1881 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1882 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1883 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, pfname, NULL,
   1884 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1885 		       CTL_NET, pf, CTL_EOL);
   1886 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1887 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1888 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ipname, NULL,
   1889 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1890 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, CTL_EOL);
   1891 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1892 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1893 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ifq",
   1894 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Protocol input queue controls"),
   1895 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1896 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, CTL_EOL);
   1897 
   1898 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1899 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1900 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   1901 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
   1902 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_len, 0,
   1903 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_LEN, CTL_EOL);
   1904 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1905 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1906 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   1907 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
   1908 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_maxlen, 0,
   1909 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_MAXLEN, CTL_EOL);
   1910 #ifdef notyet
   1911 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1912 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1913 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "peak",
   1914 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest input queue length"),
   1915 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_peak, 0,
   1916 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_PEAK, CTL_EOL);
   1917 #endif
   1918 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1919 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1920 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   1921 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full input queue"),
   1922 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_drops, 0,
   1923 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_DROPS, CTL_EOL);
   1924 }
   1925 
   1926 #ifdef INET
   1927 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_ifq_setup,
   1928 	     "sysctl net.inet.ip.ifq subtree setup")
   1929 {
   1930 	extern struct ifqueue ipintrq;
   1931 
   1932 	sysctl_net_ifq_setup(clog, PF_INET, "inet", IPPROTO_IP, "ip",
   1933 			     IPCTL_IFQ, &ipintrq);
   1934 }
   1935 #endif /* INET */
   1936 
   1937 #ifdef INET6
   1938 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_ifq_setup,
   1939 	     "sysctl net.inet6.ip6.ifq subtree setup")
   1940 {
   1941 	extern struct ifqueue ip6intrq;
   1942 
   1943 	sysctl_net_ifq_setup(clog, PF_INET6, "inet6", IPPROTO_IPV6, "ip6",
   1944 			     IPV6CTL_IFQ, &ip6intrq);
   1945 }
   1946 #endif /* INET6 */
   1947 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
   1948