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if.c revision 1.337
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.337 2016/05/31 04:05:01 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     63  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     64  *
     65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     67  * are met:
     68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     73  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     75  *    without specific prior written permission.
     76  *
     77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     88  *
     89  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     90  */
     91 
     92 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     93 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.337 2016/05/31 04:05:01 ozaki-r Exp $");
     94 
     95 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     96 #include "opt_inet.h"
     97 
     98 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     99 #include "opt_natm.h"
    100 #include "opt_wlan.h"
    101 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include <sys/param.h>
    105 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    106 #include <sys/systm.h>
    107 #include <sys/callout.h>
    108 #include <sys/proc.h>
    109 #include <sys/socket.h>
    110 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    111 #include <sys/domain.h>
    112 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    114 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    115 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    116 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    117 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    118 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    119 #include <sys/xcall.h>
    120 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    121 #include <sys/intr.h>
    122 
    123 #include <net/if.h>
    124 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    125 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    126 #include <net/if_media.h>
    127 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
    128 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
    129 #include <net/if_types.h>
    130 #include <net/route.h>
    131 #include <net/netisr.h>
    132 #include <sys/module.h>
    133 #ifdef NETATALK
    134 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    135 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    136 #endif
    137 #include <net/pfil.h>
    138 #include <netinet/in.h>
    139 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    140 
    141 #ifdef INET6
    142 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    143 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #include "ether.h"
    147 #include "fddi.h"
    148 #include "token.h"
    149 
    150 #include "carp.h"
    151 #if NCARP > 0
    152 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
    156 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
    157 
    158 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
    159 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Global list of interfaces.
    163  */
    164 /* DEPRECATED. Remove it once kvm(3) users disappeared */
    165 struct ifnet_head		ifnet_list;
    166 
    167 struct pslist_head		ifnet_pslist;
    168 static ifnet_t **		ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
    169 static u_int			if_index = 1;
    170 static size_t			if_indexlim = 0;
    171 static uint64_t			index_gen;
    172 /* Mutex to protect the above objects. */
    173 kmutex_t			ifnet_mtx __cacheline_aligned;
    174 struct psref_class		*ifnet_psref_class __read_mostly;
    175 static pserialize_t		ifnet_psz;
    176 
    177 static kmutex_t			if_clone_mtx;
    178 
    179 struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
    180 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    181 
    182 static int	if_rt_walktree(struct rtentry *, void *);
    183 
    184 static struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup(const char *, int *);
    185 
    186 static LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
    187 static int if_cloners_count;
    188 
    189 /* Packet filtering hook for interfaces. */
    190 pfil_head_t *	if_pfil;
    191 
    192 static kauth_listener_t if_listener;
    193 
    194 static int doifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
    195 static void if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *);
    196 static void sysctl_sndq_setup(struct sysctllog **, const char *,
    197     struct ifaltq *);
    198 static void if_slowtimo(void *);
    199 static void if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
    200 static void if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
    201 static int ifconf(u_long, void *);
    202 static int if_clone_create(const char *);
    203 static int if_clone_destroy(const char *);
    204 static void if_link_state_change_si(void *);
    205 
    206 struct if_percpuq {
    207 	struct ifnet	*ipq_ifp;
    208 	void		*ipq_si;
    209 	struct percpu	*ipq_ifqs;	/* struct ifqueue */
    210 };
    211 
    212 static struct mbuf *if_percpuq_dequeue(struct if_percpuq *);
    213 
    214 static void if_percpuq_drops(void *, void *, struct cpu_info *);
    215 static int sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    216 static void sysctl_percpuq_setup(struct sysctllog **, const char *,
    217     struct if_percpuq *);
    218 
    219 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    220 static void sysctl_net_pktq_setup(struct sysctllog **, int);
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 static int
    224 if_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
    225     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
    226 {
    227 	int result;
    228 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    229 
    230 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    231 	req = (enum kauth_network_req)arg1;
    232 
    233 	if (action != KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE)
    234 		return result;
    235 
    236 	if ((req == KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GET) ||
    237 	    (req == KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SET))
    238 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    239 
    240 	return result;
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Network interface utility routines.
    245  *
    246  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
    247  * parameters.
    248  */
    249 void
    250 ifinit(void)
    251 {
    252 #if defined(INET)
    253 	sysctl_net_pktq_setup(NULL, PF_INET);
    254 #endif
    255 #ifdef INET6
    256 	if (in6_present)
    257 		sysctl_net_pktq_setup(NULL, PF_INET6);
    258 #endif
    259 
    260 	if_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_NETWORK,
    261 	    if_listener_cb, NULL);
    262 
    263 	/* interfaces are available, inform socket code */
    264 	ifioctl = doifioctl;
    265 }
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * XXX Initialization before configure().
    269  * XXX hack to get pfil_add_hook working in autoconf.
    270  */
    271 void
    272 ifinit1(void)
    273 {
    274 	mutex_init(&if_clone_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    275 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet_list);
    276 	mutex_init(&ifnet_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    277 	ifnet_psz = pserialize_create();
    278 	ifnet_psref_class = psref_class_create("ifnet", IPL_SOFTNET);
    279 	PSLIST_INIT(&ifnet_pslist);
    280 	if_indexlim = 8;
    281 
    282 	if_pfil = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_IFNET, NULL);
    283 	KASSERT(if_pfil != NULL);
    284 
    285 #if NETHER > 0 || NFDDI > 0 || defined(NETATALK) || NTOKEN > 0 || defined(WLAN)
    286 	etherinit();
    287 #endif
    288 }
    289 
    290 ifnet_t *
    291 if_alloc(u_char type)
    292 {
    293 	return kmem_zalloc(sizeof(ifnet_t), KM_SLEEP);
    294 }
    295 
    296 void
    297 if_free(ifnet_t *ifp)
    298 {
    299 	kmem_free(ifp, sizeof(ifnet_t));
    300 }
    301 
    302 void
    303 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
    304 {
    305 	(void)snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname),
    306 	    "%s%d", name, unit);
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Null routines used while an interface is going away.  These routines
    311  * just return an error.
    312  */
    313 
    314 int
    315 if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
    316     const struct sockaddr *so, const struct rtentry *rt)
    317 {
    318 
    319 	return ENXIO;
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 if_nullinput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    324 {
    325 
    326 	/* Nothing. */
    327 }
    328 
    329 void
    330 if_nullstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    331 {
    332 
    333 	/* Nothing. */
    334 }
    335 
    336 int
    337 if_nulltransmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    338 {
    339 
    340 	return ENXIO;
    341 }
    342 
    343 int
    344 if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    345 {
    346 
    347 	return ENXIO;
    348 }
    349 
    350 int
    351 if_nullinit(struct ifnet *ifp)
    352 {
    353 
    354 	return ENXIO;
    355 }
    356 
    357 void
    358 if_nullstop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    359 {
    360 
    361 	/* Nothing. */
    362 }
    363 
    364 void
    365 if_nullslowtimo(struct ifnet *ifp)
    366 {
    367 
    368 	/* Nothing. */
    369 }
    370 
    371 void
    372 if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *ifp)
    373 {
    374 
    375 	/* Nothing. */
    376 }
    377 
    378 void
    379 if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, const void *lla, u_char addrlen, bool factory)
    380 {
    381 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    382 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    383 
    384 	ifp->if_addrlen = addrlen;
    385 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    386 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    387 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    388 
    389 	(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
    390 	if (factory) {
    391 		ifp->if_hwdl = ifp->if_dl;
    392 		ifaref(ifp->if_hwdl);
    393 	}
    394 	/* TBD routing socket */
    395 }
    396 
    397 struct ifaddr *
    398 if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr_dl **sdlp)
    399 {
    400 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
    401 	int addrlen, namelen;
    402 	struct sockaddr_dl *mask, *sdl;
    403 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    404 
    405 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
    406 	addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    407 	socksize = roundup(sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen), sizeof(long));
    408 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
    409 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    410 
    411 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
    412 	mask = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (char *)sdl);
    413 
    414 	sockaddr_dl_init(sdl, socksize, ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
    415 	    ifp->if_xname, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
    416 	mask->sdl_len = sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, 0);
    417 	memset(&mask->sdl_data[0], 0xff, namelen);
    418 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
    419 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    420 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)mask;
    421 
    422 	*sdlp = sdl;
    423 
    424 	return ifa;
    425 }
    426 
    427 static void
    428 if_sadl_setrefs(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    429 {
    430 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    431 
    432 	ifp->if_dl = ifa;
    433 	ifaref(ifa);
    434 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    435 	ifp->if_sadl = sdl;
    436 }
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * Allocate the link level name for the specified interface.  This
    440  * is an attachment helper.  It must be called after ifp->if_addrlen
    441  * is initialized, which may not be the case when if_attach() is
    442  * called.
    443  */
    444 void
    445 if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    446 {
    447 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    448 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * If the interface already has a link name, release it
    452 	 * now.  This is useful for interfaces that can change
    453 	 * link types, and thus switch link names often.
    454 	 */
    455 	if (ifp->if_sadl != NULL)
    456 		if_free_sadl(ifp);
    457 
    458 	ifa = if_dl_create(ifp, &sdl);
    459 
    460 	ifa_insert(ifp, ifa);
    461 	if_sadl_setrefs(ifp, ifa);
    462 }
    463 
    464 static void
    465 if_deactivate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    466 {
    467 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    468 
    469 	KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
    470 
    471 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    472 
    473 	ifp->if_sadl = NULL;
    474 
    475 	ifp->if_dl = NULL;
    476 	ifafree(ifa);
    477 }
    478 
    479 void
    480 if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa,
    481     const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
    482 {
    483 	int s;
    484 
    485 	s = splnet();
    486 
    487 	if_deactivate_sadl(ifp);
    488 
    489 	if_sadl_setrefs(ifp, ifa);
    490 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    491 		rtinit(ifa, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, 0);
    492 	splx(s);
    493 }
    494 
    495 /*
    496  * Free the link level name for the specified interface.  This is
    497  * a detach helper.  This is called from if_detach().
    498  */
    499 static void
    500 if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    501 {
    502 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    503 	int s;
    504 
    505 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    506 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    507 		KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl == NULL);
    508 		return;
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl != NULL);
    512 
    513 	s = splnet();
    514 	rtinit(ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
    515 	ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
    516 	if_deactivate_sadl(ifp);
    517 	if (ifp->if_hwdl == ifa) {
    518 		ifafree(ifa);
    519 		ifp->if_hwdl = NULL;
    520 	}
    521 	splx(s);
    522 }
    523 
    524 static void
    525 if_getindex(ifnet_t *ifp)
    526 {
    527 	bool hitlimit = false;
    528 
    529 	ifp->if_index_gen = index_gen++;
    530 
    531 	ifp->if_index = if_index;
    532 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL) {
    533 		if_index++;
    534 		goto skip;
    535 	}
    536 	while (if_byindex(ifp->if_index)) {
    537 		/*
    538 		 * If we hit USHRT_MAX, we skip back to 0 since
    539 		 * there are a number of places where the value
    540 		 * of if_index or if_index itself is compared
    541 		 * to or stored in an unsigned short.  By
    542 		 * jumping back, we won't botch those assignments
    543 		 * or comparisons.
    544 		 */
    545 		if (++if_index == 0) {
    546 			if_index = 1;
    547 		} else if (if_index == USHRT_MAX) {
    548 			/*
    549 			 * However, if we have to jump back to
    550 			 * zero *twice* without finding an empty
    551 			 * slot in ifindex2ifnet[], then there
    552 			 * there are too many (>65535) interfaces.
    553 			 */
    554 			if (hitlimit) {
    555 				panic("too many interfaces");
    556 			}
    557 			hitlimit = true;
    558 			if_index = 1;
    559 		}
    560 		ifp->if_index = if_index;
    561 	}
    562 skip:
    563 	/*
    564 	 * ifindex2ifnet is indexed by if_index. Since if_index will
    565 	 * grow dynamically, it should grow too.
    566 	 */
    567 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL || ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim) {
    568 		size_t m, n, oldlim;
    569 		void *q;
    570 
    571 		oldlim = if_indexlim;
    572 		while (ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim)
    573 			if_indexlim <<= 1;
    574 
    575 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
    576 		m = oldlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    577 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    578 		q = malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    579 		if (ifindex2ifnet != NULL) {
    580 			memcpy(q, ifindex2ifnet, m);
    581 			free(ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
    582 		}
    583 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
    584 	}
    585 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = ifp;
    586 }
    587 
    588 /*
    589  * Initialize an interface and assign an index for it.
    590  *
    591  * It must be called prior to a device specific attach routine
    592  * (e.g., ether_ifattach and ieee80211_ifattach) or if_alloc_sadl,
    593  * and be followed by if_register:
    594  *
    595  *     if_initialize(ifp);
    596  *     ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    597  *     if_register(ifp);
    598  */
    599 void
    600 if_initialize(ifnet_t *ifp)
    601 {
    602 	KASSERT(if_indexlim > 0);
    603 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    604 
    605 	/*
    606 	 * Link level name is allocated later by a separate call to
    607 	 * if_alloc_sadl().
    608 	 */
    609 
    610 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0)
    611 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    612 
    613 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = 0; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
    614 
    615 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    616 	ifp->if_link_queue = -1; /* all bits set, see link_state_change() */
    617 
    618 	ifp->if_capenable = 0;
    619 	ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
    620 	ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
    621 
    622 #ifdef ALTQ
    623 	ifp->if_snd.altq_type = 0;
    624 	ifp->if_snd.altq_disc = NULL;
    625 	ifp->if_snd.altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
    626 	ifp->if_snd.altq_tbr  = NULL;
    627 	ifp->if_snd.altq_ifp  = ifp;
    628 #endif
    629 
    630 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    631 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
    632 #else
    633 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_lock = NULL;
    634 #endif
    635 
    636 	ifp->if_pfil = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_IFNET, ifp);
    637 	(void)pfil_run_hooks(if_pfil,
    638 	    (struct mbuf **)PFIL_IFNET_ATTACH, ifp, PFIL_IFNET);
    639 
    640 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
    641 
    642 	ifp->if_link_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, if_link_state_change_si, ifp);
    643 	if (ifp->if_link_si == NULL)
    644 		panic("%s: softint_establish() failed", __func__);
    645 
    646 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ifp, if_pslist_entry);
    647 	psref_target_init(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
    648 	ifp->if_ioctl_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    649 
    650 	IFNET_LOCK();
    651 	if_getindex(ifp);
    652 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
    653 }
    654 
    655 /*
    656  * Register an interface to the list of "active" interfaces.
    657  */
    658 void
    659 if_register(ifnet_t *ifp)
    660 {
    661 	/*
    662 	 * If the driver has not supplied its own if_ioctl, then
    663 	 * supply the default.
    664 	 */
    665 	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
    666 		ifp->if_ioctl = ifioctl_common;
    667 
    668 	sysctl_sndq_setup(&ifp->if_sysctl_log, ifp->if_xname, &ifp->if_snd);
    669 
    670 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&domains))
    671 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    672 
    673 	/* Announce the interface. */
    674 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
    675 
    676 	if (ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL) {
    677 		ifp->if_slowtimo_ch =
    678 		    kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ifp->if_slowtimo_ch), KM_SLEEP);
    679 		callout_init(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, 0);
    680 		callout_setfunc(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, if_slowtimo, ifp);
    681 		if_slowtimo(ifp);
    682 	}
    683 
    684 	if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL || ifp->if_transmit == if_nulltransmit)
    685 		ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
    686 
    687 	IFNET_LOCK();
    688 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet_list, ifp, if_list);
    689 	IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ifp);
    690 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
    691 }
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * The if_percpuq framework
    695  *
    696  * It allows network device drivers to execute the network stack
    697  * in softint (so called softint-based if_input). It utilizes
    698  * softint and percpu ifqueue. It doesn't distribute any packets
    699  * between CPUs, unlike pktqueue(9).
    700  *
    701  * Currently we support two options for device drivers to apply the framework:
    702  * - Use it implicitly with less changes
    703  *   - If you use if_attach in driver's _attach function and if_input in
    704  *     driver's Rx interrupt handler, a packet is queued and a softint handles
    705  *     the packet implicitly
    706  * - Use it explicitly in each driver (recommended)
    707  *   - You can use if_percpuq_* directly in your driver
    708  *   - In this case, you need to allocate struct if_percpuq in driver's softc
    709  *   - See wm(4) as a reference implementation
    710  */
    711 
    712 static void
    713 if_percpuq_softint(void *arg)
    714 {
    715 	struct if_percpuq *ipq = arg;
    716 	struct ifnet *ifp = ipq->ipq_ifp;
    717 	struct mbuf *m;
    718 
    719 	while ((m = if_percpuq_dequeue(ipq)) != NULL)
    720 		ifp->_if_input(ifp, m);
    721 }
    722 
    723 static void
    724 if_percpuq_init_ifq(void *p, void *arg __unused, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    725 {
    726 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    727 
    728 	memset(ifq, 0, sizeof(*ifq));
    729 	ifq->ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    730 }
    731 
    732 struct if_percpuq *
    733 if_percpuq_create(struct ifnet *ifp)
    734 {
    735 	struct if_percpuq *ipq;
    736 
    737 	ipq = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ipq), KM_SLEEP);
    738 	if (ipq == NULL)
    739 		panic("kmem_zalloc failed");
    740 
    741 	ipq->ipq_ifp = ifp;
    742 	ipq->ipq_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET|SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
    743 	    if_percpuq_softint, ipq);
    744 	ipq->ipq_ifqs = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct ifqueue));
    745 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, &if_percpuq_init_ifq, NULL);
    746 
    747 	sysctl_percpuq_setup(&ifp->if_sysctl_log, ifp->if_xname, ipq);
    748 
    749 	return ipq;
    750 }
    751 
    752 static struct mbuf *
    753 if_percpuq_dequeue(struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    754 {
    755 	struct mbuf *m;
    756 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    757 	int s;
    758 
    759 	s = splnet();
    760 	ifq = percpu_getref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    761 	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
    762 	percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    763 	splx(s);
    764 
    765 	return m;
    766 }
    767 
    768 static void
    769 if_percpuq_purge_ifq(void *p, void *arg __unused, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    770 {
    771 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    772 
    773 	IF_PURGE(ifq);
    774 }
    775 
    776 void
    777 if_percpuq_destroy(struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    778 {
    779 
    780 	/* if_detach may already destroy it */
    781 	if (ipq == NULL)
    782 		return;
    783 
    784 	softint_disestablish(ipq->ipq_si);
    785 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, &if_percpuq_purge_ifq, NULL);
    786 	percpu_free(ipq->ipq_ifqs, sizeof(struct ifqueue));
    787 }
    788 
    789 void
    790 if_percpuq_enqueue(struct if_percpuq *ipq, struct mbuf *m)
    791 {
    792 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    793 	int s;
    794 
    795 	KASSERT(ipq != NULL);
    796 
    797 	s = splnet();
    798 	ifq = percpu_getref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    799 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    800 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    801 		percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    802 		m_freem(m);
    803 		goto out;
    804 	}
    805 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    806 	percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    807 
    808 	softint_schedule(ipq->ipq_si);
    809 out:
    810 	splx(s);
    811 }
    812 
    813 static void
    814 if_percpuq_drops(void *p, void *arg, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    815 {
    816 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    817 	int *sum = arg;
    818 
    819 	*sum += ifq->ifq_drops;
    820 }
    821 
    822 static int
    823 sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    824 {
    825 	struct sysctlnode node;
    826 	struct if_percpuq *ipq;
    827 	int sum = 0;
    828 	int error;
    829 
    830 	node = *rnode;
    831 	ipq = node.sysctl_data;
    832 
    833 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, if_percpuq_drops, &sum);
    834 
    835 	node.sysctl_data = &sum;
    836 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    837 	if (error != 0 || newp == NULL)
    838 		return error;
    839 
    840 	return 0;
    841 }
    842 
    843 static void
    844 sysctl_percpuq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, const char* ifname,
    845     struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    846 {
    847 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    848 
    849 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    850 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    851 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "interfaces",
    852 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-interface controls"),
    853 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    854 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    855 		goto bad;
    856 
    857 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    858 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    859 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ifname,
    860 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface controls"),
    861 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    862 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    863 		goto bad;
    864 
    865 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    866 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    867 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rcvq",
    868 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface input queue controls"),
    869 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    870 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    871 		goto bad;
    872 
    873 #ifdef NOTYET
    874 	/* XXX Should show each per-CPU queue length? */
    875 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    876 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    877 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
    878 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
    879 		       sysctl_percpuq_len, 0, NULL, 0,
    880 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    881 		goto bad;
    882 
    883 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    884 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    885 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
    886 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
    887 		       sysctl_percpuq_maxlen_handler, 0, (void *)ipq, 0,
    888 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    889 		goto bad;
    890 #endif
    891 
    892 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    893 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    894 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
    895 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Total packets dropped due to full input queue"),
    896 		       sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler, 0, (void *)ipq, 0,
    897 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    898 		goto bad;
    899 
    900 	return;
    901 bad:
    902 	printf("%s: could not attach sysctl nodes\n", ifname);
    903 	return;
    904 }
    905 
    906 
    907 /*
    908  * The common interface input routine that is called by device drivers,
    909  * which should be used only when the driver's rx handler already runs
    910  * in softint.
    911  */
    912 void
    913 if_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    914 {
    915 
    916 	KASSERT(ifp->if_percpuq == NULL);
    917 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
    918 
    919 	ifp->_if_input(ifp, m);
    920 }
    921 
    922 /*
    923  * DEPRECATED. Use if_initialize and if_register instead.
    924  * See the above comment of if_initialize.
    925  *
    926  * Note that it implicitly enables if_percpuq to make drivers easy to
    927  * migrate softint-based if_input without much changes. If you don't
    928  * want to enable it, use if_initialize instead.
    929  */
    930 void
    931 if_attach(ifnet_t *ifp)
    932 {
    933 
    934 	if_initialize(ifp);
    935 	ifp->if_percpuq = if_percpuq_create(ifp);
    936 	if_register(ifp);
    937 }
    938 
    939 void
    940 if_attachdomain(void)
    941 {
    942 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    943 	int s;
    944 	int bound = curlwp->l_pflag & LP_BOUND;
    945 
    946 	curlwp->l_pflag |= LP_BOUND;
    947 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    948 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
    949 		struct psref psref;
    950 		psref_acquire(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
    951 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    952 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    953 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
    954 		psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
    955 	}
    956 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    957 	curlwp->l_pflag ^= bound ^ LP_BOUND;
    958 }
    959 
    960 static void
    961 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
    962 {
    963 	struct domain *dp;
    964 	int s;
    965 
    966 	s = splnet();
    967 
    968 	/* address family dependent data region */
    969 	memset(ifp->if_afdata, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
    970 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
    971 		if (dp->dom_ifattach != NULL)
    972 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
    973 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
    974 	}
    975 
    976 	splx(s);
    977 }
    978 
    979 /*
    980  * Deactivate an interface.  This points all of the procedure
    981  * handles at error stubs.  May be called from interrupt context.
    982  */
    983 void
    984 if_deactivate(struct ifnet *ifp)
    985 {
    986 	int s;
    987 
    988 	s = splnet();
    989 
    990 	ifp->if_output	 = if_nulloutput;
    991 	ifp->_if_input	 = if_nullinput;
    992 	ifp->if_start	 = if_nullstart;
    993 	ifp->if_transmit = if_nulltransmit;
    994 	ifp->if_ioctl	 = if_nullioctl;
    995 	ifp->if_init	 = if_nullinit;
    996 	ifp->if_stop	 = if_nullstop;
    997 	ifp->if_slowtimo = if_nullslowtimo;
    998 	ifp->if_drain	 = if_nulldrain;
    999 
   1000 	/* No more packets may be enqueued. */
   1001 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 0;
   1002 
   1003 	splx(s);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 void
   1007 if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, void (*purgeaddr)(struct ifaddr *))
   1008 {
   1009 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
   1010 
   1011 	IFADDR_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, ifp, nifa) {
   1012 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != family)
   1013 			continue;
   1014 		(*purgeaddr)(ifa);
   1015 	}
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 /*
   1019  * Detach an interface from the list of "active" interfaces,
   1020  * freeing any resources as we go along.
   1021  *
   1022  * NOTE: This routine must be called with a valid thread context,
   1023  * as it may block.
   1024  */
   1025 void
   1026 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1027 {
   1028 	struct socket so;
   1029 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1030 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1031 	struct ifaddr *last_ifa = NULL;
   1032 #endif
   1033 	struct domain *dp;
   1034 	const struct protosw *pr;
   1035 	int s, i, family, purged;
   1036 	uint64_t xc;
   1037 
   1038 	/*
   1039 	 * XXX It's kind of lame that we have to have the
   1040 	 * XXX socket structure...
   1041 	 */
   1042 	memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
   1043 
   1044 	s = splnet();
   1045 
   1046 	sysctl_teardown(&ifp->if_sysctl_log);
   1047 	mutex_enter(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1048 	ifp->if_ioctl = if_nullioctl;
   1049 	mutex_exit(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1050 
   1051 	IFNET_LOCK();
   1052 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
   1053 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet_list, ifp, if_list);
   1054 	IFNET_WRITER_REMOVE(ifp);
   1055 	pserialize_perform(ifnet_psz);
   1056 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
   1057 
   1058 	/* Wait for all readers to drain before freeing.  */
   1059 	psref_target_destroy(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1060 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ifp, if_pslist_entry);
   1061 
   1062 	mutex_obj_free(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1063 	ifp->if_ioctl_lock = NULL;
   1064 
   1065 	if (ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL) {
   1066 		ifp->if_slowtimo = NULL;
   1067 		callout_halt(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, NULL);
   1068 		callout_destroy(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch);
   1069 		kmem_free(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, sizeof(*ifp->if_slowtimo_ch));
   1070 	}
   1071 
   1072 	/*
   1073 	 * Do an if_down() to give protocols a chance to do something.
   1074 	 */
   1075 	if_down(ifp);
   1076 
   1077 #ifdef ALTQ
   1078 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
   1079 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
   1080 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
   1081 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
   1082 #endif
   1083 
   1084 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_lock)
   1085 		mutex_obj_free(ifp->if_snd.ifq_lock);
   1086 
   1087 #if NCARP > 0
   1088 	/* Remove the interface from any carp group it is a part of.  */
   1089 	if (ifp->if_carp != NULL && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
   1090 		carp_ifdetach(ifp);
   1091 #endif
   1092 
   1093 	/*
   1094 	 * Rip all the addresses off the interface.  This should make
   1095 	 * all of the routes go away.
   1096 	 *
   1097 	 * pr_usrreq calls can remove an arbitrary number of ifaddrs
   1098 	 * from the list, including our "cursor", ifa.  For safety,
   1099 	 * and to honor the TAILQ abstraction, I just restart the
   1100 	 * loop after each removal.  Note that the loop will exit
   1101 	 * when all of the remaining ifaddrs belong to the AF_LINK
   1102 	 * family.  I am counting on the historical fact that at
   1103 	 * least one pr_usrreq in each address domain removes at
   1104 	 * least one ifaddr.
   1105 	 */
   1106 again:
   1107 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1108 		family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
   1109 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1110 		printf("if_detach: ifaddr %p, family %d, refcnt %d\n",
   1111 		    ifa, family, ifa->ifa_refcnt);
   1112 		if (last_ifa != NULL && ifa == last_ifa)
   1113 			panic("if_detach: loop detected");
   1114 		last_ifa = ifa;
   1115 #endif
   1116 		if (family == AF_LINK)
   1117 			continue;
   1118 		dp = pffinddomain(family);
   1119 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1120 		if (dp == NULL)
   1121 			panic("if_detach: no domain for AF %d",
   1122 			    family);
   1123 #endif
   1124 		/*
   1125 		 * XXX These PURGEIF calls are redundant with the
   1126 		 * purge-all-families calls below, but are left in for
   1127 		 * now both to make a smaller change, and to avoid
   1128 		 * unplanned interactions with clearing of
   1129 		 * ifp->if_addrlist.
   1130 		 */
   1131 		purged = 0;
   1132 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
   1133 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
   1134 			so.so_proto = pr;
   1135 			if (pr->pr_usrreqs) {
   1136 				(void) (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pr_purgeif)(&so, ifp);
   1137 				purged = 1;
   1138 			}
   1139 		}
   1140 		if (purged == 0) {
   1141 			/*
   1142 			 * XXX What's really the best thing to do
   1143 			 * XXX here?  --thorpej (at) NetBSD.org
   1144 			 */
   1145 			printf("if_detach: WARNING: AF %d not purged\n",
   1146 			    family);
   1147 			ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
   1148 		}
   1149 		goto again;
   1150 	}
   1151 
   1152 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1153 
   1154 	/* Walk the routing table looking for stragglers. */
   1155 	for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
   1156 		while (rt_walktree(i, if_rt_walktree, ifp) == ERESTART)
   1157 			continue;
   1158 	}
   1159 
   1160 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1161 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach != NULL && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
   1162 		{
   1163 			void *p = ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family];
   1164 			if (p) {
   1165 				ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] = NULL;
   1166 				(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp, p);
   1167 			}
   1168 		}
   1169 
   1170 		/*
   1171 		 * One would expect multicast memberships (INET and
   1172 		 * INET6) on UDP sockets to be purged by the PURGEIF
   1173 		 * calls above, but if all addresses were removed from
   1174 		 * the interface prior to destruction, the calls will
   1175 		 * not be made (e.g. ppp, for which pppd(8) generally
   1176 		 * removes addresses before destroying the interface).
   1177 		 * Because there is no invariant that multicast
   1178 		 * memberships only exist for interfaces with IPv4
   1179 		 * addresses, we must call PURGEIF regardless of
   1180 		 * addresses.  (Protocols which might store ifnet
   1181 		 * pointers are marked with PR_PURGEIF.)
   1182 		 */
   1183 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
   1184 			so.so_proto = pr;
   1185 			if (pr->pr_usrreqs && pr->pr_flags & PR_PURGEIF)
   1186 				(void)(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pr_purgeif)(&so, ifp);
   1187 		}
   1188 	}
   1189 
   1190 	(void)pfil_run_hooks(if_pfil,
   1191 	    (struct mbuf **)PFIL_IFNET_DETACH, ifp, PFIL_IFNET);
   1192 	(void)pfil_head_destroy(ifp->if_pfil);
   1193 
   1194 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
   1195 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
   1196 
   1197 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
   1198 
   1199 	softint_disestablish(ifp->if_link_si);
   1200 	ifp->if_link_si = NULL;
   1201 
   1202 	/*
   1203 	 * remove packets that came from ifp, from software interrupt queues.
   1204 	 */
   1205 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1206 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(dp->dom_ifqueues); i++) {
   1207 			struct ifqueue *iq = dp->dom_ifqueues[i];
   1208 			if (iq == NULL)
   1209 				break;
   1210 			dp->dom_ifqueues[i] = NULL;
   1211 			if_detach_queues(ifp, iq);
   1212 		}
   1213 	}
   1214 
   1215 	/*
   1216 	 * IP queues have to be processed separately: net-queue barrier
   1217 	 * ensures that the packets are dequeued while a cross-call will
   1218 	 * ensure that the interrupts have completed. FIXME: not quite..
   1219 	 */
   1220 #ifdef INET
   1221 	pktq_barrier(ip_pktq);
   1222 #endif
   1223 #ifdef INET6
   1224 	if (in6_present)
   1225 		pktq_barrier(ip6_pktq);
   1226 #endif
   1227 	xc = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
   1228 	xc_wait(xc);
   1229 
   1230 	if (ifp->if_percpuq != NULL) {
   1231 		if_percpuq_destroy(ifp->if_percpuq);
   1232 		ifp->if_percpuq = NULL;
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	splx(s);
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 static void
   1239 if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *q)
   1240 {
   1241 	struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
   1242 
   1243 	prev = NULL;
   1244 	for (m = q->ifq_head; m != NULL; m = next) {
   1245 		KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
   1246 
   1247 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
   1248 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != ifp) {
   1249 			prev = m;
   1250 			continue;
   1251 		}
   1252 
   1253 		if (prev != NULL)
   1254 			prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
   1255 		else
   1256 			q->ifq_head = m->m_nextpkt;
   1257 		if (q->ifq_tail == m)
   1258 			q->ifq_tail = prev;
   1259 		q->ifq_len--;
   1260 
   1261 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1262 		m_freem(m);
   1263 		IF_DROP(q);
   1264 	}
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 /*
   1268  * Callback for a radix tree walk to delete all references to an
   1269  * ifnet.
   1270  */
   1271 static int
   1272 if_rt_walktree(struct rtentry *rt, void *v)
   1273 {
   1274 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)v;
   1275 	int error;
   1276 	struct rtentry *retrt;
   1277 
   1278 	if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
   1279 		return 0;
   1280 
   1281 	/* Delete the entry. */
   1282 	error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
   1283 	    rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, &retrt);
   1284 	if (error == 0) {
   1285 		KASSERT(retrt == rt);
   1286 		KASSERT((retrt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0);
   1287 		retrt->rt_ifp = NULL;
   1288 		rtfree(retrt);
   1289 	} else {
   1290 		printf("%s: warning: unable to delete rtentry @ %p, "
   1291 		    "error = %d\n", ifp->if_xname, rt, error);
   1292 	}
   1293 	return ERESTART;
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 /*
   1297  * Create a clone network interface.
   1298  */
   1299 static int
   1300 if_clone_create(const char *name)
   1301 {
   1302 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1303 	int unit;
   1304 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1305 	struct psref psref;
   1306 
   1307 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
   1308 	if (ifc == NULL)
   1309 		return EINVAL;
   1310 
   1311 	ifp = if_get(name, &psref);
   1312 	if (ifp != NULL) {
   1313 		if_put(ifp, &psref);
   1314 		return EEXIST;
   1315 	}
   1316 
   1317 	return (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
   1318 }
   1319 
   1320 /*
   1321  * Destroy a clone network interface.
   1322  */
   1323 static int
   1324 if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
   1325 {
   1326 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1327 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1328 	struct psref psref;
   1329 
   1330 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, NULL);
   1331 	if (ifc == NULL)
   1332 		return EINVAL;
   1333 
   1334 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
   1335 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1336 
   1337 	ifp = if_get(name, &psref);
   1338 	if (ifp == NULL)
   1339 		return ENXIO;
   1340 
   1341 	/* We have to disable ioctls here */
   1342 	mutex_enter(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1343 	ifp->if_ioctl = if_nullioctl;
   1344 	mutex_exit(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1345 
   1346 	/*
   1347 	 * We cannot call ifc_destroy with holding ifp.
   1348 	 * Releasing ifp here is safe thanks to if_clone_mtx.
   1349 	 */
   1350 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   1351 
   1352 	return (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 /*
   1356  * Look up a network interface cloner.
   1357  */
   1358 static struct if_clone *
   1359 if_clone_lookup(const char *name, int *unitp)
   1360 {
   1361 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1362 	const char *cp;
   1363 	char *dp, ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 3];
   1364 	int unit;
   1365 
   1366 	strcpy(ifname, "if_");
   1367 	/* separate interface name from unit */
   1368 	for (dp = ifname + 3, cp = name; cp - name < IFNAMSIZ &&
   1369 	    *cp && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9');)
   1370 		*dp++ = *cp++;
   1371 
   1372 	if (cp == name || cp - name == IFNAMSIZ || !*cp)
   1373 		return NULL;	/* No name or unit number */
   1374 	*dp++ = '\0';
   1375 
   1376 again:
   1377 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &if_cloners, ifc_list) {
   1378 		if (strcmp(ifname + 3, ifc->ifc_name) == 0)
   1379 			break;
   1380 	}
   1381 
   1382 	if (ifc == NULL) {
   1383 		if (*ifname == '\0' ||
   1384 		    module_autoload(ifname, MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER))
   1385 			return NULL;
   1386 		*ifname = '\0';
   1387 		goto again;
   1388 	}
   1389 
   1390 	unit = 0;
   1391 	while (cp - name < IFNAMSIZ && *cp) {
   1392 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9' || unit >= INT_MAX / 10) {
   1393 			/* Bogus unit number. */
   1394 			return NULL;
   1395 		}
   1396 		unit = (unit * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
   1397 	}
   1398 
   1399 	if (unitp != NULL)
   1400 		*unitp = unit;
   1401 	return ifc;
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 /*
   1405  * Register a network interface cloner.
   1406  */
   1407 void
   1408 if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
   1409 {
   1410 
   1411 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
   1412 	if_cloners_count++;
   1413 }
   1414 
   1415 /*
   1416  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
   1417  */
   1418 void
   1419 if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
   1420 {
   1421 
   1422 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
   1423 	if_cloners_count--;
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 /*
   1427  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
   1428  */
   1429 int
   1430 if_clone_list(int buf_count, char *buffer, int *total)
   1431 {
   1432 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
   1433 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1434 	int count, error = 0;
   1435 
   1436 	*total = if_cloners_count;
   1437 	if ((dst = buffer) == NULL) {
   1438 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
   1439 		return 0;
   1440 	}
   1441 
   1442 	if (buf_count < 0)
   1443 		return EINVAL;
   1444 
   1445 	count = (if_cloners_count < buf_count) ?
   1446 	    if_cloners_count : buf_count;
   1447 
   1448 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
   1449 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
   1450 		(void)strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, sizeof(outbuf));
   1451 		if (outbuf[sizeof(outbuf) - 1] != '\0')
   1452 			return ENAMETOOLONG;
   1453 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, sizeof(outbuf));
   1454 		if (error != 0)
   1455 			break;
   1456 	}
   1457 
   1458 	return error;
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 void
   1462 ifaref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1463 {
   1464 	ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 void
   1468 ifafree(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1469 {
   1470 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL);
   1471 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_refcnt > 0);
   1472 
   1473 	if (--ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0) {
   1474 		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
   1475 	}
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 void
   1479 ifa_insert(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1480 {
   1481 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
   1482 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
   1483 	ifaref(ifa);
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 void
   1487 ifa_remove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1488 {
   1489 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp);
   1490 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
   1491 	ifafree(ifa);
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 static inline int
   1495 equal(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
   1496 {
   1497 	return sockaddr_cmp(sa1, sa2) == 0;
   1498 }
   1499 
   1500 /*
   1501  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
   1502  */
   1503 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1504 struct ifaddr *
   1505 ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1506 {
   1507 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1508 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1509 	int s;
   1510 
   1511 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1512 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1513 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1514 			continue;
   1515 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1516 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
   1517 				continue;
   1518 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
   1519 				return ifa;
   1520 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
   1521 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
   1522 			    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
   1523 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
   1524 			    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
   1525 				return ifa;
   1526 		}
   1527 	}
   1528 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1529 	return NULL;
   1530 }
   1531 
   1532 /*
   1533  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
   1534  */
   1535 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1536 struct ifaddr *
   1537 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1538 {
   1539 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1540 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1541 	int s;
   1542 
   1543 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1544 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1545 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1546 			continue;
   1547 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
   1548 			continue;
   1549 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1550 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family ||
   1551 			    ifa->ifa_dstaddr == NULL)
   1552 				continue;
   1553 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
   1554 				return ifa;
   1555 		}
   1556 	}
   1557 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1558 	return NULL;
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 /*
   1562  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
   1563  * is most specific found.
   1564  */
   1565 struct ifaddr *
   1566 ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1567 {
   1568 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1569 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1570 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1571 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   1572 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1573 	const char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
   1574 	int s;
   1575 
   1576 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
   1577 		sdl = satocsdl(addr);
   1578 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index < if_indexlim &&
   1579 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index] &&
   1580 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_output != if_nulloutput) {
   1581 			return ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_dl;
   1582 		}
   1583 	}
   1584 #ifdef NETATALK
   1585 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK) {
   1586 		const struct sockaddr_at *sat, *sat2;
   1587 		sat = (const struct sockaddr_at *)addr;
   1588 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1589 		IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1590 			if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1591 				continue;
   1592 			ifa = at_ifawithnet((const struct sockaddr_at *)addr, ifp);
   1593 			if (ifa == NULL)
   1594 				continue;
   1595 			sat2 = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
   1596 			if (sat2->sat_addr.s_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net)
   1597 				return ifa; /* exact match */
   1598 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL) {
   1599 				/* else keep the if with the right range */
   1600 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1601 			}
   1602 		}
   1603 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1604 		return ifa_maybe;
   1605 	}
   1606 #endif
   1607 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1608 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1609 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1610 			continue;
   1611 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1612 			const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1613 
   1614 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
   1615 			    ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL)
   1616  next:				continue;
   1617 			cp = addr_data;
   1618 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1619 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1620 			cplim = (const char *)ifa->ifa_netmask +
   1621 			    ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
   1622 			while (cp3 < cplim) {
   1623 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) {
   1624 					/* want to continue for() loop */
   1625 					goto next;
   1626 				}
   1627 			}
   1628 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
   1629 			    rt_refines(ifa->ifa_netmask,
   1630 			               ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
   1631 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1632 		}
   1633 	}
   1634 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1635 	return ifa_maybe;
   1636 }
   1637 
   1638 /*
   1639  * Find the interface of the addresss.
   1640  */
   1641 struct ifaddr *
   1642 ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1643 {
   1644 	struct ifaddr *ia;
   1645 
   1646 	if ((ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)) || (ia = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)) ||
   1647 	    (ia = ifa_ifwithnet(addr)))
   1648 		return ia;
   1649 	return NULL;
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 /*
   1653  * Find an interface using a specific address family
   1654  */
   1655 struct ifaddr *
   1656 ifa_ifwithaf(int af)
   1657 {
   1658 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1659 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
   1660 	int s;
   1661 
   1662 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1663 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1664 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1665 			continue;
   1666 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1667 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af)
   1668 				goto out;
   1669 		}
   1670 	}
   1671 out:
   1672 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1673 	return ifa;
   1674 }
   1675 
   1676 /*
   1677  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
   1678  * a given address.
   1679  */
   1680 struct ifaddr *
   1681 ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1682 {
   1683 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1684 	const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1685 	const char *cplim;
   1686 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   1687 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1688 
   1689 	if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   1690 		return NULL;
   1691 
   1692 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
   1693 		return NULL;
   1694 
   1695 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1696 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
   1697 			continue;
   1698 		ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1699 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL) {
   1700 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
   1701 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
   1702 			     equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
   1703 				return ifa;
   1704 			continue;
   1705 		}
   1706 		cp = addr->sa_data;
   1707 		cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1708 		cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1709 		cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
   1710 		for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++) {
   1711 			if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
   1712 				break;
   1713 		}
   1714 		if (cp3 == cplim)
   1715 			return ifa;
   1716 	}
   1717 	return ifa_maybe;
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 /*
   1721  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
   1722  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
   1723  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
   1724  */
   1725 void
   1726 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   1727 {
   1728 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1729 	const struct sockaddr *dst;
   1730 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1731 
   1732 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || (ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL ||
   1733 	    (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL || (dst = rt_getkey(rt)) == NULL)
   1734 		return;
   1735 	if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp)) != NULL) {
   1736 		rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
   1737 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
   1738 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
   1739 	}
   1740 }
   1741 
   1742 /*
   1743  * bitmask macros to manage a densely packed link_state change queue.
   1744  * Because we need to store LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN(0), LINK_STATE_DOWN(1) and
   1745  * LINK_STATE_UP(2) we need 2 bits for each state change.
   1746  * As a state change to store is 0, treat all bits set as an unset item.
   1747  */
   1748 #define LQ_ITEM_BITS		2
   1749 #define LQ_ITEM_MASK		((1 << LQ_ITEM_BITS) - 1)
   1750 #define LQ_MASK(i)		(LQ_ITEM_MASK << (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   1751 #define LINK_STATE_UNSET	LQ_ITEM_MASK
   1752 #define LQ_ITEM(q, i)		(((q) & LQ_MASK((i))) >> (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   1753 #define LQ_STORE(q, i, v)						      \
   1754 	do {								      \
   1755 		(q) &= ~LQ_MASK((i));					      \
   1756 		(q) |= (v) << (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;			      \
   1757 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   1758 #define LQ_MAX(q)		((sizeof((q)) * NBBY) / LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   1759 #define LQ_POP(q, v)							      \
   1760 	do {								      \
   1761 		(v) = LQ_ITEM((q), 0);					      \
   1762 		(q) >>= LQ_ITEM_BITS;					      \
   1763 		(q) |= LINK_STATE_UNSET << (LQ_MAX((q)) - 1) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;  \
   1764 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   1765 #define LQ_PUSH(q, v)							      \
   1766 	do {								      \
   1767 		(q) >>= LQ_ITEM_BITS;					      \
   1768 		(q) |= (v) << (LQ_MAX((q)) - 1) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;		      \
   1769 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   1770 #define LQ_FIND_UNSET(q, i)						      \
   1771 	for ((i) = 0; i < LQ_MAX((q)); (i)++) {				      \
   1772 		if (LQ_ITEM((q), (i)) == LINK_STATE_UNSET)		      \
   1773 			break;						      \
   1774 	}
   1775 /*
   1776  * Handle a change in the interface link state and
   1777  * queue notifications.
   1778  */
   1779 void
   1780 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   1781 {
   1782 	int s, idx;
   1783 
   1784 	/* Ensure change is to a valid state */
   1785 	switch (link_state) {
   1786 	case LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1787 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1788 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   1789 		break;
   1790 	default:
   1791 #ifdef DEBUG
   1792 		printf("%s: invalid link state %d\n",
   1793 		    ifp->if_xname, link_state);
   1794 #endif
   1795 		return;
   1796 	}
   1797 
   1798 	s = splnet();
   1799 
   1800 	/* Find the last unset event in the queue. */
   1801 	LQ_FIND_UNSET(ifp->if_link_queue, idx);
   1802 
   1803 	/*
   1804 	 * Ensure link_state doesn't match the last event in the queue.
   1805 	 * ifp->if_link_state is not checked and set here because
   1806 	 * that would present an inconsistent picture to the system.
   1807 	 */
   1808 	if (idx != 0 &&
   1809 	    LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, idx - 1) == (uint8_t)link_state)
   1810 		goto out;
   1811 
   1812 	/* Handle queue overflow. */
   1813 	if (idx == LQ_MAX(ifp->if_link_queue)) {
   1814 		uint8_t lost;
   1815 
   1816 		/*
   1817 		 * The DOWN state must be protected from being pushed off
   1818 		 * the queue to ensure that userland will always be
   1819 		 * in a sane state.
   1820 		 * Because DOWN is protected, there is no need to protect
   1821 		 * UNKNOWN.
   1822 		 * It should be invalid to change from any other state to
   1823 		 * UNKNOWN anyway ...
   1824 		 */
   1825 		lost = LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0);
   1826 		LQ_PUSH(ifp->if_link_queue, (uint8_t)link_state);
   1827 		if (lost == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   1828 			lost = LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0);
   1829 			LQ_STORE(ifp->if_link_queue, 0, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
   1830 		}
   1831 		printf("%s: lost link state change %s\n",
   1832 		    ifp->if_xname,
   1833 		    lost == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   1834 		    lost == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   1835 		    "UNKNOWN");
   1836 	} else
   1837 		LQ_STORE(ifp->if_link_queue, idx, (uint8_t)link_state);
   1838 
   1839 	softint_schedule(ifp->if_link_si);
   1840 
   1841 out:
   1842 	splx(s);
   1843 }
   1844 
   1845 /*
   1846  * Handle interface link state change notifications.
   1847  * Must be called at splnet().
   1848  */
   1849 static void
   1850 if_link_state_change0(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   1851 {
   1852 	struct domain *dp;
   1853 
   1854 	/* Ensure the change is still valid. */
   1855 	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
   1856 		return;
   1857 
   1858 #ifdef DEBUG
   1859 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: link state %s (was %s)\n", ifp->if_xname,
   1860 		link_state == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   1861 		link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   1862 		"UNKNOWN",
   1863 		ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   1864 		ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   1865 		"UNKNOWN");
   1866 #endif
   1867 
   1868 	/*
   1869 	 * When going from UNKNOWN to UP, we need to mark existing
   1870 	 * addresses as tentative and restart DAD as we may have
   1871 	 * erroneously not found a duplicate.
   1872 	 *
   1873 	 * This needs to happen before rt_ifmsg to avoid a race where
   1874 	 * listeners would have an address and expect it to work right
   1875 	 * away.
   1876 	 */
   1877 	if (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
   1878 	    ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN)
   1879 	{
   1880 		DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1881 			if (dp->dom_if_link_state_change != NULL)
   1882 				dp->dom_if_link_state_change(ifp,
   1883 				    LINK_STATE_DOWN);
   1884 		}
   1885 	}
   1886 
   1887 	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
   1888 
   1889 	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
   1890 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1891 
   1892 #if NCARP > 0
   1893 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   1894 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   1895 #endif
   1896 
   1897 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1898 		if (dp->dom_if_link_state_change != NULL)
   1899 			dp->dom_if_link_state_change(ifp, link_state);
   1900 	}
   1901 }
   1902 
   1903 /*
   1904  * Process the interface link state change queue.
   1905  */
   1906 static void
   1907 if_link_state_change_si(void *arg)
   1908 {
   1909 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
   1910 	int s;
   1911 	uint8_t state;
   1912 
   1913 	s = splnet();
   1914 
   1915 	/* Pop a link state change from the queue and process it. */
   1916 	LQ_POP(ifp->if_link_queue, state);
   1917 	if_link_state_change0(ifp, state);
   1918 
   1919 	/* If there is a link state change to come, schedule it. */
   1920 	if (LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0) != LINK_STATE_UNSET)
   1921 		softint_schedule(ifp->if_link_si);
   1922 
   1923 	splx(s);
   1924 }
   1925 
   1926 /*
   1927  * Default action when installing a local route on a point-to-point
   1928  * interface.
   1929  */
   1930 void
   1931 p2p_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt,
   1932     __unused const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   1933 {
   1934 	struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
   1935 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *lo0ifa;
   1936 
   1937 	switch (req) {
   1938 	case RTM_ADD:
   1939 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0)
   1940 			break;
   1941 
   1942 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1943 			if (equal(rt_getkey(rt), ifa->ifa_addr))
   1944 				break;
   1945 		}
   1946 		if (ifa == NULL)
   1947 			break;
   1948 
   1949 		/*
   1950 		 * Ensure lo0 has an address of the same family.
   1951 		 */
   1952 		IFADDR_FOREACH(lo0ifa, lo0ifp) {
   1953 			if (lo0ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family ==
   1954 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
   1955 				break;
   1956 		}
   1957 		if (lo0ifa == NULL)
   1958 			break;
   1959 
   1960 		rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
   1961 
   1962 		/*
   1963 		 * Make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
   1964 		 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
   1965 		 * with source address selection.
   1966 		 */
   1967 		if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
   1968 			rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
   1969 		break;
   1970 	case RTM_DELETE:
   1971 	default:
   1972 		break;
   1973 	}
   1974 }
   1975 
   1976 /*
   1977  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
   1978  * the transition.
   1979  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   1980  */
   1981 void
   1982 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1983 {
   1984 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1985 	struct domain *dp;
   1986 
   1987 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
   1988 	nanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   1989 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   1990 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
   1991 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1992 #if NCARP > 0
   1993 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   1994 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   1995 #endif
   1996 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   1997 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1998 		if (dp->dom_if_down)
   1999 			dp->dom_if_down(ifp);
   2000 	}
   2001 }
   2002 
   2003 /*
   2004  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
   2005  * the transition.
   2006  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   2007  */
   2008 void
   2009 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2010 {
   2011 #ifdef notyet
   2012 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2013 #endif
   2014 	struct domain *dp;
   2015 
   2016 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   2017 	nanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2018 #ifdef notyet
   2019 	/* this has no effect on IP, and will kill all ISO connections XXX */
   2020 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   2021 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
   2022 #endif
   2023 #if NCARP > 0
   2024 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2025 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2026 #endif
   2027 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2028 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2029 		if (dp->dom_if_up)
   2030 			dp->dom_if_up(ifp);
   2031 	}
   2032 }
   2033 
   2034 /*
   2035  * Handle interface slowtimo timer routine.  Called
   2036  * from softclock, we decrement timer (if set) and
   2037  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
   2038  */
   2039 static void
   2040 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
   2041 {
   2042 	void (*slowtimo)(struct ifnet *);
   2043 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
   2044 	int s;
   2045 
   2046 	slowtimo = ifp->if_slowtimo;
   2047 	if (__predict_false(slowtimo == NULL))
   2048 		return;
   2049 
   2050 	s = splnet();
   2051 	if (ifp->if_timer != 0 && --ifp->if_timer == 0)
   2052 		(*slowtimo)(ifp);
   2053 
   2054 	splx(s);
   2055 
   2056 	if (__predict_true(ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL))
   2057 		callout_schedule(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ);
   2058 }
   2059 
   2060 /*
   2061  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
   2062  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
   2063  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
   2064  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
   2065  */
   2066 int
   2067 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
   2068 {
   2069 	int pcount, ret;
   2070 	short nflags;
   2071 
   2072 	pcount = ifp->if_pcount;
   2073 	if (pswitch) {
   2074 		/*
   2075 		 * Allow the device to be "placed" into promiscuous
   2076 		 * mode even if it is not configured up.  It will
   2077 		 * consult IFF_PROMISC when it is brought up.
   2078 		 */
   2079 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
   2080 			return 0;
   2081 		nflags = ifp->if_flags | IFF_PROMISC;
   2082 	} else {
   2083 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
   2084 			return 0;
   2085 		nflags = ifp->if_flags & ~IFF_PROMISC;
   2086 	}
   2087 	ret = if_flags_set(ifp, nflags);
   2088 	/* Restore interface state if not successful. */
   2089 	if (ret != 0) {
   2090 		ifp->if_pcount = pcount;
   2091 	}
   2092 	return ret;
   2093 }
   2094 
   2095 /*
   2096  * Map interface name to
   2097  * interface structure pointer.
   2098  */
   2099 struct ifnet *
   2100 ifunit(const char *name)
   2101 {
   2102 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2103 	const char *cp = name;
   2104 	u_int unit = 0;
   2105 	u_int i;
   2106 	int s;
   2107 
   2108 	/*
   2109 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   2110 	 */
   2111 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   2112 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   2113 	}
   2114 
   2115 	/*
   2116 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   2117 	 */
   2118 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   2119 		if (unit >= if_indexlim)
   2120 			return NULL;
   2121 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   2122 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   2123 			return NULL;
   2124 		return ifp;
   2125 	}
   2126 
   2127 	ifp = NULL;
   2128 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2129 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2130 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   2131 			continue;
   2132 	 	if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
   2133 			goto out;
   2134 	}
   2135 out:
   2136 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2137 	return ifp;
   2138 }
   2139 
   2140 /*
   2141  * Get a reference of an ifnet object by an interface name.
   2142  * The returned reference is protected by psref(9). The caller
   2143  * must release a returned reference by if_put after use.
   2144  */
   2145 struct ifnet *
   2146 if_get(const char *name, struct psref *psref)
   2147 {
   2148 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2149 	const char *cp = name;
   2150 	u_int unit = 0;
   2151 	u_int i;
   2152 	int s;
   2153 
   2154 	/*
   2155 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   2156 	 */
   2157 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   2158 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   2159 	}
   2160 
   2161 	/*
   2162 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   2163 	 */
   2164 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   2165 		if (unit >= if_indexlim)
   2166 			return NULL;
   2167 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   2168 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   2169 			return NULL;
   2170 		return ifp;
   2171 	}
   2172 
   2173 	ifp = NULL;
   2174 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2175 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2176 		if (ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput)
   2177 			continue;
   2178 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0) {
   2179 			psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref,
   2180 			    ifnet_psref_class);
   2181 			goto out;
   2182 		}
   2183 	}
   2184 out:
   2185 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2186 	return ifp;
   2187 }
   2188 
   2189 /*
   2190  * Release a reference of an ifnet object given by if_get or
   2191  * if_get_byindex.
   2192  */
   2193 void
   2194 if_put(const struct ifnet *ifp, struct psref *psref)
   2195 {
   2196 
   2197 	psref_release(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2198 }
   2199 
   2200 ifnet_t *
   2201 if_byindex(u_int idx)
   2202 {
   2203 	return (idx < if_indexlim) ? ifindex2ifnet[idx] : NULL;
   2204 }
   2205 
   2206 /*
   2207  * Get a reference of an ifnet object by an interface index.
   2208  * The returned reference is protected by psref(9). The caller
   2209  * must release a returned reference by if_put after use.
   2210  */
   2211 ifnet_t *
   2212 if_get_byindex(u_int idx, struct psref *psref)
   2213 {
   2214 	ifnet_t *ifp;
   2215 	int s;
   2216 
   2217 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2218 	ifp = (__predict_true(idx < if_indexlim)) ? ifindex2ifnet[idx] : NULL;
   2219 	if (__predict_true(ifp != NULL))
   2220 		psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2221 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2222 
   2223 	return ifp;
   2224 }
   2225 
   2226 /* common */
   2227 int
   2228 ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   2229 {
   2230 	int s;
   2231 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   2232 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
   2233 	struct ifdatareq *ifdr;
   2234 
   2235 	switch (cmd) {
   2236 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   2237 		ifcr = data;
   2238 		if ((ifcr->ifcr_capenable & ~ifp->if_capabilities) != 0)
   2239 			return EINVAL;
   2240 
   2241 		if (ifcr->ifcr_capenable == ifp->if_capenable)
   2242 			return 0;
   2243 
   2244 		ifp->if_capenable = ifcr->ifcr_capenable;
   2245 
   2246 		/* Pre-compute the checksum flags mask. */
   2247 		ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
   2248 		ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
   2249 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx) {
   2250 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   2251 		}
   2252 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx) {
   2253 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   2254 		}
   2255 
   2256 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx) {
   2257 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   2258 		}
   2259 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx) {
   2260 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   2261 		}
   2262 
   2263 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx) {
   2264 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   2265 		}
   2266 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx) {
   2267 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   2268 		}
   2269 
   2270 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx) {
   2271 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   2272 		}
   2273 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx) {
   2274 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   2275 		}
   2276 
   2277 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx) {
   2278 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   2279 		}
   2280 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx) {
   2281 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   2282 		}
   2283 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   2284 			return ENETRESET;
   2285 		return 0;
   2286 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   2287 		ifr = data;
   2288 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   2289 			s = splnet();
   2290 			if_down(ifp);
   2291 			splx(s);
   2292 		}
   2293 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   2294 			s = splnet();
   2295 			if_up(ifp);
   2296 			splx(s);
   2297 		}
   2298 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
   2299 			(ifr->ifr_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
   2300 		break;
   2301 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
   2302 		ifr = data;
   2303 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   2304 		break;
   2305 
   2306 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
   2307 		ifr = data;
   2308 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   2309 		break;
   2310 
   2311 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   2312 		ifr = data;
   2313 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   2314 		break;
   2315 
   2316 	case SIOCGIFDLT:
   2317 		ifr = data;
   2318 		ifr->ifr_dlt = ifp->if_dlt;
   2319 		break;
   2320 
   2321 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
   2322 		ifcr = data;
   2323 		ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = ifp->if_capabilities;
   2324 		ifcr->ifcr_capenable = ifp->if_capenable;
   2325 		break;
   2326 
   2327 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   2328 		ifr = data;
   2329 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
   2330 		break;
   2331 
   2332 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
   2333 		ifdr = data;
   2334 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   2335 		break;
   2336 
   2337 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
   2338 		ifr = data;
   2339 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
   2340 		break;
   2341 
   2342 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   2343 		ifdr = data;
   2344 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   2345 		/*
   2346 		 * Assumes that the volatile counters that can be
   2347 		 * zero'ed are at the end of if_data.
   2348 		 */
   2349 		memset(&ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_data) -
   2350 		    offsetof(struct if_data, ifi_ipackets));
   2351 		/*
   2352 		 * The memset() clears to the bottm of if_data. In the area,
   2353 		 * if_lastchange is included. Please be careful if new entry
   2354 		 * will be added into if_data or rewite this.
   2355 		 *
   2356 		 * And also, update if_lastchnage.
   2357 		 */
   2358 		getnanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2359 		break;
   2360 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   2361 		ifr = data;
   2362 		if (ifp->if_mtu == ifr->ifr_mtu)
   2363 			break;
   2364 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   2365 		/*
   2366 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
   2367 		 */
   2368 #ifdef INET6
   2369 		if (in6_present)
   2370 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
   2371 #endif
   2372 		return ENETRESET;
   2373 	default:
   2374 		return ENOTTY;
   2375 	}
   2376 	return 0;
   2377 }
   2378 
   2379 int
   2380 ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
   2381 {
   2382 	struct if_addrprefreq *ifap = (struct if_addrprefreq *)data;
   2383 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2384 	const struct sockaddr *any, *sa;
   2385 	union {
   2386 		struct sockaddr sa;
   2387 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   2388 	} u, v;
   2389 
   2390 	switch (cmd) {
   2391 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   2392 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   2393 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
   2394 		    NULL) != 0)
   2395 			return EPERM;
   2396 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
   2397 		break;
   2398 	default:
   2399 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   2400 	}
   2401 
   2402 	/* sanity checks */
   2403 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
   2404 		panic("invalid argument to %s", __func__);
   2405 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   2406 	}
   2407 
   2408 	/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
   2409 	sa = sstocsa(&ifap->ifap_addr);
   2410 	if (sa->sa_family != sofamily(so))
   2411 		return EINVAL;
   2412 	if ((any = sockaddr_any(sa)) == NULL || sa->sa_len != any->sa_len)
   2413 		return EINVAL;
   2414 
   2415 	sockaddr_externalize(&v.sa, sizeof(v.ss), sa);
   2416 
   2417 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2418 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != sa->sa_family)
   2419 			continue;
   2420 		sockaddr_externalize(&u.sa, sizeof(u.ss), ifa->ifa_addr);
   2421 		if (sockaddr_cmp(&u.sa, &v.sa) == 0)
   2422 			break;
   2423 	}
   2424 	if (ifa == NULL)
   2425 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   2426 
   2427 	switch (cmd) {
   2428 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   2429 		ifa->ifa_preference = ifap->ifap_preference;
   2430 		return 0;
   2431 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
   2432 		/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
   2433 		(void)sockaddr_copy(sstosa(&ifap->ifap_addr),
   2434 		    sizeof(ifap->ifap_addr), ifa->ifa_addr);
   2435 		ifap->ifap_preference = ifa->ifa_preference;
   2436 		return 0;
   2437 	default:
   2438 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   2439 	}
   2440 }
   2441 
   2442 /*
   2443  * Interface ioctls.
   2444  */
   2445 static int
   2446 doifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct lwp *l)
   2447 {
   2448 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2449 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   2450 	int error = 0;
   2451 #if defined(COMPAT_OSOCK) || defined(COMPAT_OIFREQ)
   2452 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
   2453 #endif
   2454 	short oif_flags;
   2455 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2456 	struct ifreq ifrb;
   2457 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
   2458 #endif
   2459 	int r;
   2460 	struct psref psref;
   2461 	int bound = curlwp->l_pflag & LP_BOUND;
   2462 
   2463 	switch (cmd) {
   2464 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2465 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
   2466 	case OOSIOCGIFCONF:
   2467 		return compat_ifconf(cmd, data);
   2468 #endif
   2469 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFDATA
   2470 	case OSIOCGIFDATA:
   2471 	case OSIOCZIFDATA:
   2472 		return compat_ifdatareq(l, cmd, data);
   2473 #endif
   2474 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
   2475 		return ifconf(cmd, data);
   2476 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   2477 		return EPERM;
   2478 	}
   2479 
   2480 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2481 	cmd = compat_cvtcmd(cmd);
   2482 	if (cmd != ocmd) {
   2483 		oifr = data;
   2484 		data = ifr = &ifrb;
   2485 		ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
   2486 	} else
   2487 #endif
   2488 		ifr = data;
   2489 
   2490 	switch (cmd) {
   2491 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
   2492 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
   2493 		curlwp->l_pflag |= LP_BOUND;
   2494 		if (l != NULL) {
   2495 			ifp = if_get(ifr->ifr_name, &psref);
   2496 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   2497 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   2498 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   2499 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   2500 			if (ifp != NULL)
   2501 				if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2502 			if (error != 0) {
   2503 				curlwp->l_pflag ^= bound ^ LP_BOUND;
   2504 				return error;
   2505 			}
   2506 		}
   2507 		mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   2508 		r = (cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
   2509 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name) :
   2510 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
   2511 		mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   2512 		curlwp->l_pflag ^= bound ^ LP_BOUND;
   2513 		return r;
   2514 
   2515 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
   2516 		{
   2517 			struct if_clonereq *req = (struct if_clonereq *)data;
   2518 			return if_clone_list(req->ifcr_count, req->ifcr_buffer,
   2519 			    &req->ifcr_total);
   2520 		}
   2521 	}
   2522 
   2523 	curlwp->l_pflag |= LP_BOUND;
   2524 	ifp = if_get(ifr->ifr_name, &psref);
   2525 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   2526 		curlwp->l_pflag ^= bound ^ LP_BOUND;
   2527 		return ENXIO;
   2528 	}
   2529 
   2530 	switch (cmd) {
   2531 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   2532 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   2533 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   2534 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   2535 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   2536 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   2537 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   2538 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   2539 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
   2540 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   2541 #ifdef INET6
   2542 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
   2543 #endif
   2544 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   2545 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   2546 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   2547 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   2548 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
   2549 	case SIOCG80211:
   2550 	case SIOCS80211:
   2551 	case SIOCS80211NWID:
   2552 	case SIOCS80211NWKEY:
   2553 	case SIOCS80211POWER:
   2554 	case SIOCS80211BSSID:
   2555 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
   2556 	case SIOCSLINKSTR:
   2557 		if (l != NULL) {
   2558 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   2559 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   2560 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   2561 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   2562 			if (error != 0)
   2563 				goto out;
   2564 		}
   2565 	}
   2566 
   2567 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   2568 
   2569 	mutex_enter(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   2570 
   2571 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   2572 	if (error != ENOTTY)
   2573 		;
   2574 	else if (so->so_proto == NULL)
   2575 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   2576 	else {
   2577 #ifdef COMPAT_OSOCK
   2578 		error = compat_ifioctl(so, ocmd, cmd, data, l);
   2579 #else
   2580 		error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pr_ioctl)(so,
   2581 		    cmd, data, ifp);
   2582 #endif
   2583 	}
   2584 
   2585 	if (((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   2586 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   2587 			int s = splnet();
   2588 			if_up(ifp);
   2589 			splx(s);
   2590 		}
   2591 	}
   2592 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2593 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   2594 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   2595 #endif
   2596 
   2597 	mutex_exit(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   2598 out:
   2599 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2600 	curlwp->l_pflag ^= bound ^ LP_BOUND;
   2601 	return error;
   2602 }
   2603 
   2604 /*
   2605  * Return interface configuration
   2606  * of system.  List may be used
   2607  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
   2608  * other information.
   2609  *
   2610  * Each record is a struct ifreq.  Before the addition of
   2611  * sockaddr_storage, the API rule was that sockaddr flavors that did
   2612  * not fit would extend beyond the struct ifreq, with the next struct
   2613  * ifreq starting sa_len beyond the struct sockaddr.  Because the
   2614  * union in struct ifreq includes struct sockaddr_storage, every kind
   2615  * of sockaddr must fit.  Thus, there are no longer any overlength
   2616  * records.
   2617  *
   2618  * Records are added to the user buffer if they fit, and ifc_len is
   2619  * adjusted to the length that was written.  Thus, the user is only
   2620  * assured of getting the complete list if ifc_len on return is at
   2621  * least sizeof(struct ifreq) less than it was on entry.
   2622  *
   2623  * If the user buffer pointer is NULL, this routine copies no data and
   2624  * returns the amount of space that would be needed.
   2625  *
   2626  * Invariants:
   2627  * ifrp points to the next part of the user's buffer to be used.  If
   2628  * ifrp != NULL, space holds the number of bytes remaining that we may
   2629  * write at ifrp.  Otherwise, space holds the number of bytes that
   2630  * would have been written had there been adequate space.
   2631  */
   2632 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2633 static int
   2634 ifconf(u_long cmd, void *data)
   2635 {
   2636 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
   2637 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2638 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2639 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp = NULL;
   2640 	int space = 0, error = 0;
   2641 	const int sz = (int)sizeof(struct ifreq);
   2642 	const bool docopy = ifc->ifc_req != NULL;
   2643 	int s;
   2644 	int bound = curlwp->l_pflag & LP_BOUND;
   2645 	struct psref psref;
   2646 
   2647 	if (docopy) {
   2648 		space = ifc->ifc_len;
   2649 		ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
   2650 	}
   2651 
   2652 	curlwp->l_pflag |= LP_BOUND;
   2653 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2654 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2655 		psref_acquire(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2656 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2657 
   2658 		(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
   2659 		    sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   2660 		if (ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1] != '\0') {
   2661 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
   2662 			goto release_exit;
   2663 		}
   2664 		if (IFADDR_EMPTY(ifp)) {
   2665 			/* Interface with no addresses - send zero sockaddr. */
   2666 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   2667 			if (!docopy) {
   2668 				space += sz;
   2669 				continue;
   2670 			}
   2671 			if (space >= sz) {
   2672 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   2673 				if (error != 0)
   2674 					goto release_exit;
   2675 				ifrp++;
   2676 				space -= sz;
   2677 			}
   2678 		}
   2679 
   2680 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2681 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
   2682 			/* all sockaddrs must fit in sockaddr_storage */
   2683 			KASSERT(sa->sa_len <= sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru));
   2684 
   2685 			if (!docopy) {
   2686 				space += sz;
   2687 				continue;
   2688 			}
   2689 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_space, sa, sa->sa_len);
   2690 			if (space >= sz) {
   2691 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   2692 				if (error != 0)
   2693 					goto release_exit;
   2694 				ifrp++; space -= sz;
   2695 			}
   2696 		}
   2697 
   2698 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2699 		psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2700 	}
   2701 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2702 	curlwp->l_pflag ^= bound ^ LP_BOUND;
   2703 
   2704 	if (docopy) {
   2705 		KASSERT(0 <= space && space <= ifc->ifc_len);
   2706 		ifc->ifc_len -= space;
   2707 	} else {
   2708 		KASSERT(space >= 0);
   2709 		ifc->ifc_len = space;
   2710 	}
   2711 	return (0);
   2712 
   2713 release_exit:
   2714 	psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2715 	curlwp->l_pflag ^= bound ^ LP_BOUND;
   2716 	return error;
   2717 }
   2718 
   2719 int
   2720 ifreq_setaddr(u_long cmd, struct ifreq *ifr, const struct sockaddr *sa)
   2721 {
   2722 	uint8_t len;
   2723 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2724 	struct ifreq ifrb;
   2725 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
   2726 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
   2727 	cmd = compat_cvtcmd(cmd);
   2728 	if (cmd != ocmd) {
   2729 		oifr = (struct oifreq *)(void *)ifr;
   2730 		ifr = &ifrb;
   2731 		ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
   2732 		len = sizeof(oifr->ifr_addr);
   2733 	} else
   2734 #endif
   2735 		len = sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_space);
   2736 
   2737 	if (len < sa->sa_len)
   2738 		return EFBIG;
   2739 
   2740 	memset(&ifr->ifr_addr, 0, len);
   2741 	sockaddr_copy(&ifr->ifr_addr, len, sa);
   2742 
   2743 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2744 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   2745 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   2746 #endif
   2747 	return 0;
   2748 }
   2749 
   2750 /*
   2751  * wrapper function for the drivers which doesn't have if_transmit().
   2752  */
   2753 int
   2754 if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   2755 {
   2756 	int s, error;
   2757 
   2758 	s = splnet();
   2759 
   2760 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
   2761 	if (error != 0) {
   2762 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   2763 		goto out;
   2764 	}
   2765 
   2766 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;;
   2767 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
   2768 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
   2769 
   2770 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   2771 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
   2772 out:
   2773 	splx(s);
   2774 
   2775 	return error;
   2776 }
   2777 
   2778 /*
   2779  * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
   2780  * not yet active.
   2781  */
   2782 int
   2783 ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   2784 {
   2785 
   2786 	return (*ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
   2787 }
   2788 
   2789 /*
   2790  * Queue message on interface, possibly using a second fast queue
   2791  */
   2792 int
   2793 ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
   2794 {
   2795 	int error = 0;
   2796 
   2797 	if (ifq != NULL
   2798 #ifdef ALTQ
   2799 	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
   2800 #endif
   2801 	    ) {
   2802 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
   2803 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
   2804 			m_freem(m);
   2805 			if (error == 0)
   2806 				error = ENOBUFS;
   2807 		} else
   2808 			IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
   2809 	} else
   2810 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
   2811 	if (error != 0) {
   2812 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
   2813 		return error;
   2814 	}
   2815 	return 0;
   2816 }
   2817 
   2818 int
   2819 if_addr_init(ifnet_t *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, const bool src)
   2820 {
   2821 	int rc;
   2822 
   2823 	if (ifp->if_initaddr != NULL)
   2824 		rc = (*ifp->if_initaddr)(ifp, ifa, src);
   2825 	else if (src ||
   2826 		/* FIXME: may not hold if_ioctl_lock */
   2827 	         (rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifa)) == ENOTTY)
   2828 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCINITIFADDR, ifa);
   2829 
   2830 	return rc;
   2831 }
   2832 
   2833 int
   2834 if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2835 {
   2836 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
   2837 		return 0;
   2838 
   2839 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   2840 	case IFT_FAITH:
   2841 		/*
   2842 		 * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
   2843 		 * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
   2844 		 * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
   2845 		 * responses would confuse the DAD procedure.
   2846 		 */
   2847 		return 0;
   2848 	default:
   2849 		/*
   2850 		 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
   2851 		 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
   2852 		 * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
   2853 		 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
   2854 		 * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
   2855 		 * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
   2856 		 * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
   2857 		 */
   2858 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
   2859 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   2860 			return 0;
   2861 
   2862 		return 1;
   2863 	}
   2864 }
   2865 
   2866 int
   2867 if_flags_set(ifnet_t *ifp, const short flags)
   2868 {
   2869 	int rc;
   2870 
   2871 	if (ifp->if_setflags != NULL)
   2872 		rc = (*ifp->if_setflags)(ifp, flags);
   2873 	else {
   2874 		short cantflags, chgdflags;
   2875 		struct ifreq ifr;
   2876 
   2877 		chgdflags = ifp->if_flags ^ flags;
   2878 		cantflags = chgdflags & IFF_CANTCHANGE;
   2879 
   2880 		if (cantflags != 0)
   2881 			ifp->if_flags ^= cantflags;
   2882 
   2883                 /* Traditionally, we do not call if_ioctl after
   2884                  * setting/clearing only IFF_PROMISC if the interface
   2885                  * isn't IFF_UP.  Uphold that tradition.
   2886 		 */
   2887 		if (chgdflags == IFF_PROMISC && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   2888 			return 0;
   2889 
   2890 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   2891 
   2892 		ifr.ifr_flags = flags & ~IFF_CANTCHANGE;
   2893 		/* FIXME: may not hold if_ioctl_lock */
   2894 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
   2895 
   2896 		if (rc != 0 && cantflags != 0)
   2897 			ifp->if_flags ^= cantflags;
   2898 	}
   2899 
   2900 	return rc;
   2901 }
   2902 
   2903 int
   2904 if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *ifp, const unsigned long cmd, const struct sockaddr *sa)
   2905 {
   2906 	int rc;
   2907 	struct ifreq ifr;
   2908 
   2909 	if (ifp->if_mcastop != NULL)
   2910 		rc = (*ifp->if_mcastop)(ifp, cmd, sa);
   2911 	else {
   2912 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, &ifr, sa);
   2913 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, &ifr);
   2914 	}
   2915 
   2916 	return rc;
   2917 }
   2918 
   2919 static void
   2920 sysctl_sndq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, const char *ifname,
   2921     struct ifaltq *ifq)
   2922 {
   2923 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
   2924 
   2925 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   2926 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2927 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "interfaces",
   2928 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-interface controls"),
   2929 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2930 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   2931 		goto bad;
   2932 
   2933 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
   2934 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2935 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ifname,
   2936 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface controls"),
   2937 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2938 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   2939 		goto bad;
   2940 
   2941 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
   2942 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2943 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "sndq",
   2944 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface output queue controls"),
   2945 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2946 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   2947 		goto bad;
   2948 
   2949 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   2950 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2951 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   2952 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current output queue length"),
   2953 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_len, 0,
   2954 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   2955 		goto bad;
   2956 
   2957 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   2958 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2959 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   2960 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed output queue length"),
   2961 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_maxlen, 0,
   2962 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   2963 		goto bad;
   2964 
   2965 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   2966 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2967 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   2968 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full output queue"),
   2969 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_drops, 0,
   2970 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   2971 		goto bad;
   2972 
   2973 	return;
   2974 bad:
   2975 	printf("%s: could not attach sysctl nodes\n", ifname);
   2976 	return;
   2977 }
   2978 
   2979 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   2980 
   2981 #define	SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(q, cn, c)					\
   2982 	static int							\
   2983 	sysctl_net_##q##_##cn(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)				\
   2984 	{								\
   2985 		return sysctl_pktq_count(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), q, c);	\
   2986 	}
   2987 
   2988 #if defined(INET)
   2989 static int
   2990 sysctl_net_ip_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2991 {
   2992 	return sysctl_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), ip_pktq);
   2993 }
   2994 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip_pktq, items, PKTQ_NITEMS)
   2995 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip_pktq, drops, PKTQ_DROPS)
   2996 #endif
   2997 
   2998 #if defined(INET6)
   2999 static int
   3000 sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3001 {
   3002 	return sysctl_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), ip6_pktq);
   3003 }
   3004 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip6_pktq, items, PKTQ_NITEMS)
   3005 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip6_pktq, drops, PKTQ_DROPS)
   3006 #endif
   3007 
   3008 static void
   3009 sysctl_net_pktq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, int pf)
   3010 {
   3011 	sysctlfn len_func = NULL, maxlen_func = NULL, drops_func = NULL;
   3012 	const char *pfname = NULL, *ipname = NULL;
   3013 	int ipn = 0, qid = 0;
   3014 
   3015 	switch (pf) {
   3016 #if defined(INET)
   3017 	case PF_INET:
   3018 		len_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_items;
   3019 		maxlen_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_maxlen;
   3020 		drops_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_drops;
   3021 		pfname = "inet", ipn = IPPROTO_IP;
   3022 		ipname = "ip", qid = IPCTL_IFQ;
   3023 		break;
   3024 #endif
   3025 #if defined(INET6)
   3026 	case PF_INET6:
   3027 		len_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_items;
   3028 		maxlen_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_maxlen;
   3029 		drops_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_drops;
   3030 		pfname = "inet6", ipn = IPPROTO_IPV6;
   3031 		ipname = "ip6", qid = IPV6CTL_IFQ;
   3032 		break;
   3033 #endif
   3034 	default:
   3035 		KASSERT(false);
   3036 	}
   3037 
   3038 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3039 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3040 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, pfname, NULL,
   3041 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3042 		       CTL_NET, pf, CTL_EOL);
   3043 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3044 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3045 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ipname, NULL,
   3046 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3047 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, CTL_EOL);
   3048 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3049 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3050 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ifq",
   3051 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Protocol input queue controls"),
   3052 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3053 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, CTL_EOL);
   3054 
   3055 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3056 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3057 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   3058 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
   3059 		       len_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3060 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_LEN, CTL_EOL);
   3061 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3062 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   3063 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   3064 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
   3065 		       maxlen_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3066 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_MAXLEN, CTL_EOL);
   3067 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3068 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3069 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   3070 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full input queue"),
   3071 		       drops_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3072 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_DROPS, CTL_EOL);
   3073 }
   3074 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
   3075 
   3076 static int
   3077 if_sdl_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3078 {
   3079 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   3080 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   3081 
   3082 	if (namelen != 1)
   3083 		return EINVAL;
   3084 
   3085 	ifp = if_byindex(name[0]);
   3086 	if (ifp == NULL)
   3087 		return ENODEV;
   3088 
   3089 	sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
   3090 	if (sdl == NULL) {
   3091 		*oldlenp = 0;
   3092 		return 0;
   3093 	}
   3094 
   3095 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   3096 		*oldlenp = sdl->sdl_alen;
   3097 		return 0;
   3098 	}
   3099 
   3100 	if (*oldlenp >= sdl->sdl_alen)
   3101 		*oldlenp = sdl->sdl_alen;
   3102 	return sysctl_copyout(l, &sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen], oldp, *oldlenp);
   3103 }
   3104 
   3105 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_sdl_setup, "sysctl net.sdl subtree setup")
   3106 {
   3107 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
   3108 
   3109 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   3110 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3111 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "sdl",
   3112 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Get active link-layer address"),
   3113 		       if_sdl_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   3114 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   3115 }
   3116