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if.c revision 1.378
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.378 2017/02/15 01:48:44 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     63  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     64  *
     65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     67  * are met:
     68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     73  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     75  *    without specific prior written permission.
     76  *
     77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     88  *
     89  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     90  */
     91 
     92 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     93 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.378 2017/02/15 01:48:44 ozaki-r Exp $");
     94 
     95 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     96 #include "opt_inet.h"
     97 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     98 
     99 #include "opt_atalk.h"
    100 #include "opt_natm.h"
    101 #include "opt_wlan.h"
    102 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #include <sys/param.h>
    106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    107 #include <sys/systm.h>
    108 #include <sys/callout.h>
    109 #include <sys/proc.h>
    110 #include <sys/socket.h>
    111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    112 #include <sys/domain.h>
    113 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    114 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    116 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    117 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    118 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    119 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    120 #include <sys/xcall.h>
    121 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    122 #include <sys/intr.h>
    123 
    124 #include <net/if.h>
    125 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    126 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    127 #include <net/if_media.h>
    128 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
    129 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
    130 #include <net/if_types.h>
    131 #include <net/route.h>
    132 #include <net/netisr.h>
    133 #include <sys/module.h>
    134 #ifdef NETATALK
    135 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    136 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    137 #endif
    138 #include <net/pfil.h>
    139 #include <netinet/in.h>
    140 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    141 #ifndef IPSEC
    142 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    143 #endif
    144 #include <net/bpf.h>
    145 
    146 #ifdef INET6
    147 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    148 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #include "ether.h"
    152 #include "fddi.h"
    153 #include "token.h"
    154 
    155 #include "carp.h"
    156 #if NCARP > 0
    157 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
    161 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
    162 
    163 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
    164 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * Global list of interfaces.
    168  */
    169 /* DEPRECATED. Remove it once kvm(3) users disappeared */
    170 struct ifnet_head		ifnet_list;
    171 
    172 struct pslist_head		ifnet_pslist;
    173 static ifnet_t **		ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
    174 static u_int			if_index = 1;
    175 static size_t			if_indexlim = 0;
    176 static uint64_t			index_gen;
    177 /* Mutex to protect the above objects. */
    178 kmutex_t			ifnet_mtx __cacheline_aligned;
    179 struct psref_class		*ifnet_psref_class __read_mostly;
    180 static pserialize_t		ifnet_psz;
    181 
    182 static kmutex_t			if_clone_mtx;
    183 
    184 struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
    185 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    186 
    187 struct psref_class		*ifa_psref_class __read_mostly;
    188 
    189 static int	if_delroute_matcher(struct rtentry *, void *);
    190 
    191 static struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup(const char *, int *);
    192 
    193 static LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
    194 static int if_cloners_count;
    195 
    196 /* Packet filtering hook for interfaces. */
    197 pfil_head_t *			if_pfil __read_mostly;
    198 
    199 static kauth_listener_t if_listener;
    200 
    201 static int doifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
    202 static void if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *);
    203 static void sysctl_sndq_setup(struct sysctllog **, const char *,
    204     struct ifaltq *);
    205 static void if_slowtimo(void *);
    206 static void if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
    207 static void if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
    208 static int ifconf(u_long, void *);
    209 static int if_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
    210 static int if_clone_create(const char *);
    211 static int if_clone_destroy(const char *);
    212 static void if_link_state_change_si(void *);
    213 
    214 struct if_percpuq {
    215 	struct ifnet	*ipq_ifp;
    216 	void		*ipq_si;
    217 	struct percpu	*ipq_ifqs;	/* struct ifqueue */
    218 };
    219 
    220 static struct mbuf *if_percpuq_dequeue(struct if_percpuq *);
    221 
    222 static void if_percpuq_drops(void *, void *, struct cpu_info *);
    223 static int sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    224 static void sysctl_percpuq_setup(struct sysctllog **, const char *,
    225     struct if_percpuq *);
    226 
    227 struct if_deferred_start {
    228 	struct ifnet	*ids_ifp;
    229 	void		(*ids_if_start)(struct ifnet *);
    230 	void		*ids_si;
    231 };
    232 
    233 static void if_deferred_start_softint(void *);
    234 static void if_deferred_start_common(struct ifnet *);
    235 static void if_deferred_start_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    236 
    237 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    238 static void sysctl_net_pktq_setup(struct sysctllog **, int);
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 static void if_sysctl_setup(struct sysctllog **);
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Pointer to stub or real compat_cvtcmd() depending on presence of
    245  * the compat module
    246  */
    247 u_long stub_compat_cvtcmd(u_long);
    248 u_long (*vec_compat_cvtcmd)(u_long) = stub_compat_cvtcmd;
    249 
    250 /* Similarly, pointer to compat_ifioctl() if it is present */
    251 
    252 int (*vec_compat_ifioctl)(struct socket *, u_long, u_long, void *,
    253 	struct lwp *) = NULL;
    254 
    255 /* The stub version of compat_cvtcmd() */
    256 u_long stub_compat_cvtcmd(u_long cmd)
    257 {
    258 
    259 	return cmd;
    260 }
    261 
    262 static int
    263 if_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
    264     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
    265 {
    266 	int result;
    267 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    268 
    269 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    270 	req = (enum kauth_network_req)arg1;
    271 
    272 	if (action != KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE)
    273 		return result;
    274 
    275 	if ((req == KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GET) ||
    276 	    (req == KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SET))
    277 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    278 
    279 	return result;
    280 }
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * Network interface utility routines.
    284  *
    285  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
    286  * parameters.
    287  */
    288 void
    289 ifinit(void)
    290 {
    291 
    292 	if_sysctl_setup(NULL);
    293 
    294 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6)) && !defined(IPSEC)
    295 	encapinit();
    296 #endif
    297 
    298 	if_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_NETWORK,
    299 	    if_listener_cb, NULL);
    300 
    301 	/* interfaces are available, inform socket code */
    302 	ifioctl = doifioctl;
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * XXX Initialization before configure().
    307  * XXX hack to get pfil_add_hook working in autoconf.
    308  */
    309 void
    310 ifinit1(void)
    311 {
    312 	mutex_init(&if_clone_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    313 
    314 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet_list);
    315 	mutex_init(&ifnet_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    316 	ifnet_psz = pserialize_create();
    317 	ifnet_psref_class = psref_class_create("ifnet", IPL_SOFTNET);
    318 	ifa_psref_class = psref_class_create("ifa", IPL_SOFTNET);
    319 	PSLIST_INIT(&ifnet_pslist);
    320 
    321 	if_indexlim = 8;
    322 
    323 	if_pfil = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_IFNET, NULL);
    324 	KASSERT(if_pfil != NULL);
    325 
    326 #if NETHER > 0 || NFDDI > 0 || defined(NETATALK) || NTOKEN > 0 || defined(WLAN)
    327 	etherinit();
    328 #endif
    329 }
    330 
    331 ifnet_t *
    332 if_alloc(u_char type)
    333 {
    334 	return kmem_zalloc(sizeof(ifnet_t), KM_SLEEP);
    335 }
    336 
    337 void
    338 if_free(ifnet_t *ifp)
    339 {
    340 	kmem_free(ifp, sizeof(ifnet_t));
    341 }
    342 
    343 void
    344 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
    345 {
    346 	(void)snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname),
    347 	    "%s%d", name, unit);
    348 }
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * Null routines used while an interface is going away.  These routines
    352  * just return an error.
    353  */
    354 
    355 int
    356 if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
    357     const struct sockaddr *so, const struct rtentry *rt)
    358 {
    359 
    360 	return ENXIO;
    361 }
    362 
    363 void
    364 if_nullinput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    365 {
    366 
    367 	/* Nothing. */
    368 }
    369 
    370 void
    371 if_nullstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    372 {
    373 
    374 	/* Nothing. */
    375 }
    376 
    377 int
    378 if_nulltransmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    379 {
    380 
    381 	return ENXIO;
    382 }
    383 
    384 int
    385 if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    386 {
    387 
    388 	return ENXIO;
    389 }
    390 
    391 int
    392 if_nullinit(struct ifnet *ifp)
    393 {
    394 
    395 	return ENXIO;
    396 }
    397 
    398 void
    399 if_nullstop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    400 {
    401 
    402 	/* Nothing. */
    403 }
    404 
    405 void
    406 if_nullslowtimo(struct ifnet *ifp)
    407 {
    408 
    409 	/* Nothing. */
    410 }
    411 
    412 void
    413 if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *ifp)
    414 {
    415 
    416 	/* Nothing. */
    417 }
    418 
    419 void
    420 if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, const void *lla, u_char addrlen, bool factory)
    421 {
    422 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    423 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    424 
    425 	ifp->if_addrlen = addrlen;
    426 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    427 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    428 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    429 
    430 	(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
    431 	if (factory) {
    432 		ifp->if_hwdl = ifp->if_dl;
    433 		ifaref(ifp->if_hwdl);
    434 	}
    435 	/* TBD routing socket */
    436 }
    437 
    438 struct ifaddr *
    439 if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr_dl **sdlp)
    440 {
    441 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
    442 	int addrlen, namelen;
    443 	struct sockaddr_dl *mask, *sdl;
    444 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    445 
    446 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
    447 	addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    448 	socksize = roundup(sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen), sizeof(long));
    449 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
    450 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    451 
    452 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
    453 	mask = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (char *)sdl);
    454 
    455 	sockaddr_dl_init(sdl, socksize, ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
    456 	    ifp->if_xname, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
    457 	mask->sdl_len = sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, 0);
    458 	memset(&mask->sdl_data[0], 0xff, namelen);
    459 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
    460 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    461 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)mask;
    462 	ifa_psref_init(ifa);
    463 
    464 	*sdlp = sdl;
    465 
    466 	return ifa;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static void
    470 if_sadl_setrefs(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    471 {
    472 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    473 
    474 	ifp->if_dl = ifa;
    475 	ifaref(ifa);
    476 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    477 	ifp->if_sadl = sdl;
    478 }
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * Allocate the link level name for the specified interface.  This
    482  * is an attachment helper.  It must be called after ifp->if_addrlen
    483  * is initialized, which may not be the case when if_attach() is
    484  * called.
    485  */
    486 void
    487 if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    488 {
    489 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    490 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    491 
    492 	/*
    493 	 * If the interface already has a link name, release it
    494 	 * now.  This is useful for interfaces that can change
    495 	 * link types, and thus switch link names often.
    496 	 */
    497 	if (ifp->if_sadl != NULL)
    498 		if_free_sadl(ifp);
    499 
    500 	ifa = if_dl_create(ifp, &sdl);
    501 
    502 	ifa_insert(ifp, ifa);
    503 	if_sadl_setrefs(ifp, ifa);
    504 }
    505 
    506 static void
    507 if_deactivate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    508 {
    509 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    510 
    511 	KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
    512 
    513 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    514 
    515 	ifp->if_sadl = NULL;
    516 
    517 	ifp->if_dl = NULL;
    518 	ifafree(ifa);
    519 }
    520 
    521 static void
    522 if_replace_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    523 {
    524 	struct ifaddr *old;
    525 
    526 	KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
    527 
    528 	old = ifp->if_dl;
    529 
    530 	ifaref(ifa);
    531 	/* XXX Update if_dl and if_sadl atomically */
    532 	ifp->if_dl = ifa;
    533 	ifp->if_sadl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    534 
    535 	ifafree(old);
    536 }
    537 
    538 void
    539 if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa0,
    540     const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
    541 {
    542 	int s, ss;
    543 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    544 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
    545 
    546 	KASSERT(ifa_held(ifa0));
    547 
    548 	s = splsoftnet();
    549 
    550 	if_replace_sadl(ifp, ifa0);
    551 
    552 	ss = pserialize_read_enter();
    553 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    554 		struct psref psref;
    555 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
    556 		pserialize_read_exit(ss);
    557 
    558 		rtinit(ifa, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, 0);
    559 
    560 		ss = pserialize_read_enter();
    561 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
    562 	}
    563 	pserialize_read_exit(ss);
    564 
    565 	splx(s);
    566 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    567 }
    568 
    569 /*
    570  * Free the link level name for the specified interface.  This is
    571  * a detach helper.  This is called from if_detach().
    572  */
    573 static void
    574 if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    575 {
    576 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    577 	int s;
    578 
    579 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    580 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    581 		KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl == NULL);
    582 		return;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl != NULL);
    586 
    587 	s = splsoftnet();
    588 	rtinit(ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
    589 	ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
    590 	if_deactivate_sadl(ifp);
    591 	if (ifp->if_hwdl == ifa) {
    592 		ifafree(ifa);
    593 		ifp->if_hwdl = NULL;
    594 	}
    595 	splx(s);
    596 }
    597 
    598 static void
    599 if_getindex(ifnet_t *ifp)
    600 {
    601 	bool hitlimit = false;
    602 
    603 	ifp->if_index_gen = index_gen++;
    604 
    605 	ifp->if_index = if_index;
    606 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL) {
    607 		if_index++;
    608 		goto skip;
    609 	}
    610 	while (if_byindex(ifp->if_index)) {
    611 		/*
    612 		 * If we hit USHRT_MAX, we skip back to 0 since
    613 		 * there are a number of places where the value
    614 		 * of if_index or if_index itself is compared
    615 		 * to or stored in an unsigned short.  By
    616 		 * jumping back, we won't botch those assignments
    617 		 * or comparisons.
    618 		 */
    619 		if (++if_index == 0) {
    620 			if_index = 1;
    621 		} else if (if_index == USHRT_MAX) {
    622 			/*
    623 			 * However, if we have to jump back to
    624 			 * zero *twice* without finding an empty
    625 			 * slot in ifindex2ifnet[], then there
    626 			 * there are too many (>65535) interfaces.
    627 			 */
    628 			if (hitlimit) {
    629 				panic("too many interfaces");
    630 			}
    631 			hitlimit = true;
    632 			if_index = 1;
    633 		}
    634 		ifp->if_index = if_index;
    635 	}
    636 skip:
    637 	/*
    638 	 * ifindex2ifnet is indexed by if_index. Since if_index will
    639 	 * grow dynamically, it should grow too.
    640 	 */
    641 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL || ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim) {
    642 		size_t m, n, oldlim;
    643 		void *q;
    644 
    645 		oldlim = if_indexlim;
    646 		while (ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim)
    647 			if_indexlim <<= 1;
    648 
    649 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
    650 		m = oldlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    651 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    652 		q = malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    653 		if (ifindex2ifnet != NULL) {
    654 			memcpy(q, ifindex2ifnet, m);
    655 			free(ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
    656 		}
    657 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
    658 	}
    659 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = ifp;
    660 }
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * Initialize an interface and assign an index for it.
    664  *
    665  * It must be called prior to a device specific attach routine
    666  * (e.g., ether_ifattach and ieee80211_ifattach) or if_alloc_sadl,
    667  * and be followed by if_register:
    668  *
    669  *     if_initialize(ifp);
    670  *     ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    671  *     if_register(ifp);
    672  */
    673 void
    674 if_initialize(ifnet_t *ifp)
    675 {
    676 	KASSERT(if_indexlim > 0);
    677 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    678 
    679 	/*
    680 	 * Link level name is allocated later by a separate call to
    681 	 * if_alloc_sadl().
    682 	 */
    683 
    684 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0)
    685 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    686 
    687 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = 0; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
    688 
    689 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    690 	ifp->if_link_queue = -1; /* all bits set, see link_state_change() */
    691 
    692 	ifp->if_capenable = 0;
    693 	ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
    694 	ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
    695 
    696 #ifdef ALTQ
    697 	ifp->if_snd.altq_type = 0;
    698 	ifp->if_snd.altq_disc = NULL;
    699 	ifp->if_snd.altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
    700 	ifp->if_snd.altq_tbr  = NULL;
    701 	ifp->if_snd.altq_ifp  = ifp;
    702 #endif
    703 
    704 	IFQ_LOCK_INIT(&ifp->if_snd);
    705 
    706 	ifp->if_pfil = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_IFNET, ifp);
    707 	pfil_run_ifhooks(if_pfil, PFIL_IFNET_ATTACH, ifp);
    708 
    709 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
    710 
    711 	if (if_is_link_state_changeable(ifp)) {
    712 		ifp->if_link_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET,
    713 		    if_link_state_change_si, ifp);
    714 		if (ifp->if_link_si == NULL)
    715 			panic("%s: softint_establish() failed", __func__);
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ifp, if_pslist_entry);
    719 	PSLIST_INIT(&ifp->if_addr_pslist);
    720 	psref_target_init(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
    721 	ifp->if_ioctl_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    722 
    723 	IFNET_LOCK();
    724 	if_getindex(ifp);
    725 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
    726 }
    727 
    728 /*
    729  * Register an interface to the list of "active" interfaces.
    730  */
    731 void
    732 if_register(ifnet_t *ifp)
    733 {
    734 	/*
    735 	 * If the driver has not supplied its own if_ioctl, then
    736 	 * supply the default.
    737 	 */
    738 	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
    739 		ifp->if_ioctl = ifioctl_common;
    740 
    741 	sysctl_sndq_setup(&ifp->if_sysctl_log, ifp->if_xname, &ifp->if_snd);
    742 
    743 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&domains))
    744 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    745 
    746 	/* Announce the interface. */
    747 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
    748 
    749 	if (ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL) {
    750 		ifp->if_slowtimo_ch =
    751 		    kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ifp->if_slowtimo_ch), KM_SLEEP);
    752 		callout_init(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, 0);
    753 		callout_setfunc(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, if_slowtimo, ifp);
    754 		if_slowtimo(ifp);
    755 	}
    756 
    757 	if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL || ifp->if_transmit == if_nulltransmit)
    758 		ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
    759 
    760 	IFNET_LOCK();
    761 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet_list, ifp, if_list);
    762 	IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ifp);
    763 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
    764 }
    765 
    766 /*
    767  * The if_percpuq framework
    768  *
    769  * It allows network device drivers to execute the network stack
    770  * in softint (so called softint-based if_input). It utilizes
    771  * softint and percpu ifqueue. It doesn't distribute any packets
    772  * between CPUs, unlike pktqueue(9).
    773  *
    774  * Currently we support two options for device drivers to apply the framework:
    775  * - Use it implicitly with less changes
    776  *   - If you use if_attach in driver's _attach function and if_input in
    777  *     driver's Rx interrupt handler, a packet is queued and a softint handles
    778  *     the packet implicitly
    779  * - Use it explicitly in each driver (recommended)
    780  *   - You can use if_percpuq_* directly in your driver
    781  *   - In this case, you need to allocate struct if_percpuq in driver's softc
    782  *   - See wm(4) as a reference implementation
    783  */
    784 
    785 static void
    786 if_percpuq_softint(void *arg)
    787 {
    788 	struct if_percpuq *ipq = arg;
    789 	struct ifnet *ifp = ipq->ipq_ifp;
    790 	struct mbuf *m;
    791 
    792 	while ((m = if_percpuq_dequeue(ipq)) != NULL) {
    793 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    794 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    795 
    796 		ifp->_if_input(ifp, m);
    797 	}
    798 }
    799 
    800 static void
    801 if_percpuq_init_ifq(void *p, void *arg __unused, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    802 {
    803 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    804 
    805 	memset(ifq, 0, sizeof(*ifq));
    806 	ifq->ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    807 }
    808 
    809 struct if_percpuq *
    810 if_percpuq_create(struct ifnet *ifp)
    811 {
    812 	struct if_percpuq *ipq;
    813 
    814 	ipq = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ipq), KM_SLEEP);
    815 	if (ipq == NULL)
    816 		panic("kmem_zalloc failed");
    817 
    818 	ipq->ipq_ifp = ifp;
    819 	ipq->ipq_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET|SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
    820 	    if_percpuq_softint, ipq);
    821 	ipq->ipq_ifqs = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct ifqueue));
    822 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, &if_percpuq_init_ifq, NULL);
    823 
    824 	sysctl_percpuq_setup(&ifp->if_sysctl_log, ifp->if_xname, ipq);
    825 
    826 	return ipq;
    827 }
    828 
    829 static struct mbuf *
    830 if_percpuq_dequeue(struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    831 {
    832 	struct mbuf *m;
    833 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    834 	int s;
    835 
    836 	s = splnet();
    837 	ifq = percpu_getref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    838 	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
    839 	percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    840 	splx(s);
    841 
    842 	return m;
    843 }
    844 
    845 static void
    846 if_percpuq_purge_ifq(void *p, void *arg __unused, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    847 {
    848 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    849 
    850 	IF_PURGE(ifq);
    851 }
    852 
    853 void
    854 if_percpuq_destroy(struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    855 {
    856 
    857 	/* if_detach may already destroy it */
    858 	if (ipq == NULL)
    859 		return;
    860 
    861 	softint_disestablish(ipq->ipq_si);
    862 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, &if_percpuq_purge_ifq, NULL);
    863 	percpu_free(ipq->ipq_ifqs, sizeof(struct ifqueue));
    864 	kmem_free(ipq, sizeof(*ipq));
    865 }
    866 
    867 void
    868 if_percpuq_enqueue(struct if_percpuq *ipq, struct mbuf *m)
    869 {
    870 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    871 	int s;
    872 
    873 	KASSERT(ipq != NULL);
    874 
    875 	s = splnet();
    876 	ifq = percpu_getref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    877 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    878 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    879 		percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    880 		m_freem(m);
    881 		goto out;
    882 	}
    883 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    884 	percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    885 
    886 	softint_schedule(ipq->ipq_si);
    887 out:
    888 	splx(s);
    889 }
    890 
    891 static void
    892 if_percpuq_drops(void *p, void *arg, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    893 {
    894 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    895 	int *sum = arg;
    896 
    897 	*sum += ifq->ifq_drops;
    898 }
    899 
    900 static int
    901 sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    902 {
    903 	struct sysctlnode node;
    904 	struct if_percpuq *ipq;
    905 	int sum = 0;
    906 	int error;
    907 
    908 	node = *rnode;
    909 	ipq = node.sysctl_data;
    910 
    911 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, if_percpuq_drops, &sum);
    912 
    913 	node.sysctl_data = &sum;
    914 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    915 	if (error != 0 || newp == NULL)
    916 		return error;
    917 
    918 	return 0;
    919 }
    920 
    921 static void
    922 sysctl_percpuq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, const char* ifname,
    923     struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    924 {
    925 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    926 
    927 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    928 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    929 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "interfaces",
    930 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-interface controls"),
    931 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    932 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    933 		goto bad;
    934 
    935 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    936 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    937 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ifname,
    938 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface controls"),
    939 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    940 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    941 		goto bad;
    942 
    943 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    944 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    945 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rcvq",
    946 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface input queue controls"),
    947 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    948 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    949 		goto bad;
    950 
    951 #ifdef NOTYET
    952 	/* XXX Should show each per-CPU queue length? */
    953 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    954 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    955 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
    956 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
    957 		       sysctl_percpuq_len, 0, NULL, 0,
    958 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    959 		goto bad;
    960 
    961 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    962 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    963 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
    964 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
    965 		       sysctl_percpuq_maxlen_handler, 0, (void *)ipq, 0,
    966 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    967 		goto bad;
    968 #endif
    969 
    970 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    971 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    972 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
    973 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Total packets dropped due to full input queue"),
    974 		       sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler, 0, (void *)ipq, 0,
    975 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    976 		goto bad;
    977 
    978 	return;
    979 bad:
    980 	printf("%s: could not attach sysctl nodes\n", ifname);
    981 	return;
    982 }
    983 
    984 /*
    985  * The deferred if_start framework
    986  *
    987  * The common APIs to defer if_start to softint when if_start is requested
    988  * from a device driver running in hardware interrupt context.
    989  */
    990 /*
    991  * Call ifp->if_start (or equivalent) in a dedicated softint for
    992  * deferred if_start.
    993  */
    994 static void
    995 if_deferred_start_softint(void *arg)
    996 {
    997 	struct if_deferred_start *ids = arg;
    998 	struct ifnet *ifp = ids->ids_ifp;
    999 
   1000 	ids->ids_if_start(ifp);
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 /*
   1004  * The default callback function for deferred if_start.
   1005  */
   1006 static void
   1007 if_deferred_start_common(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1008 {
   1009 
   1010 	if_start_lock(ifp);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 static inline bool
   1014 if_snd_is_used(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1015 {
   1016 
   1017 	return ifp->if_transmit == NULL || ifp->if_transmit == if_nulltransmit ||
   1018 	    ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd);
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 /*
   1022  * Schedule deferred if_start.
   1023  */
   1024 void
   1025 if_schedule_deferred_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1026 {
   1027 
   1028 	KASSERT(ifp->if_deferred_start != NULL);
   1029 
   1030 	if (if_snd_is_used(ifp) && IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
   1031 		return;
   1032 
   1033 	softint_schedule(ifp->if_deferred_start->ids_si);
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 /*
   1037  * Create an instance of deferred if_start. A driver should call the function
   1038  * only if the driver needs deferred if_start. Drivers can setup their own
   1039  * deferred if_start function via 2nd argument.
   1040  */
   1041 void
   1042 if_deferred_start_init(struct ifnet *ifp, void (*func)(struct ifnet *))
   1043 {
   1044 	struct if_deferred_start *ids;
   1045 
   1046 	ids = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ids), KM_SLEEP);
   1047 	if (ids == NULL)
   1048 		panic("kmem_zalloc failed");
   1049 
   1050 	ids->ids_ifp = ifp;
   1051 	ids->ids_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET|SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
   1052 	    if_deferred_start_softint, ids);
   1053 	if (func != NULL)
   1054 		ids->ids_if_start = func;
   1055 	else
   1056 		ids->ids_if_start = if_deferred_start_common;
   1057 
   1058 	ifp->if_deferred_start = ids;
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 static void
   1062 if_deferred_start_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1063 {
   1064 
   1065 	if (ifp->if_deferred_start == NULL)
   1066 		return;
   1067 
   1068 	softint_disestablish(ifp->if_deferred_start->ids_si);
   1069 	kmem_free(ifp->if_deferred_start, sizeof(*ifp->if_deferred_start));
   1070 	ifp->if_deferred_start = NULL;
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 /*
   1074  * The common interface input routine that is called by device drivers,
   1075  * which should be used only when the driver's rx handler already runs
   1076  * in softint.
   1077  */
   1078 void
   1079 if_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1080 {
   1081 
   1082 	KASSERT(ifp->if_percpuq == NULL);
   1083 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   1084 
   1085 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1086 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
   1087 
   1088 	ifp->_if_input(ifp, m);
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 /*
   1092  * DEPRECATED. Use if_initialize and if_register instead.
   1093  * See the above comment of if_initialize.
   1094  *
   1095  * Note that it implicitly enables if_percpuq to make drivers easy to
   1096  * migrate softint-based if_input without much changes. If you don't
   1097  * want to enable it, use if_initialize instead.
   1098  */
   1099 void
   1100 if_attach(ifnet_t *ifp)
   1101 {
   1102 
   1103 	if_initialize(ifp);
   1104 	ifp->if_percpuq = if_percpuq_create(ifp);
   1105 	if_register(ifp);
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 void
   1109 if_attachdomain(void)
   1110 {
   1111 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1112 	int s;
   1113 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
   1114 
   1115 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1116 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1117 		struct psref psref;
   1118 		psref_acquire(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1119 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1120 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
   1121 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1122 		psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1123 	}
   1124 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1125 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 static void
   1129 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1130 {
   1131 	struct domain *dp;
   1132 	int s;
   1133 
   1134 	s = splsoftnet();
   1135 
   1136 	/* address family dependent data region */
   1137 	memset(ifp->if_afdata, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
   1138 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1139 		if (dp->dom_ifattach != NULL)
   1140 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
   1141 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
   1142 	}
   1143 
   1144 	splx(s);
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 /*
   1148  * Deactivate an interface.  This points all of the procedure
   1149  * handles at error stubs.  May be called from interrupt context.
   1150  */
   1151 void
   1152 if_deactivate(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1153 {
   1154 	int s;
   1155 
   1156 	s = splsoftnet();
   1157 
   1158 	ifp->if_output	 = if_nulloutput;
   1159 	ifp->_if_input	 = if_nullinput;
   1160 	ifp->if_start	 = if_nullstart;
   1161 	ifp->if_transmit = if_nulltransmit;
   1162 	ifp->if_ioctl	 = if_nullioctl;
   1163 	ifp->if_init	 = if_nullinit;
   1164 	ifp->if_stop	 = if_nullstop;
   1165 	ifp->if_slowtimo = if_nullslowtimo;
   1166 	ifp->if_drain	 = if_nulldrain;
   1167 
   1168 	/* No more packets may be enqueued. */
   1169 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 0;
   1170 
   1171 	splx(s);
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 bool
   1175 if_is_deactivated(const struct ifnet *ifp)
   1176 {
   1177 
   1178 	return ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput;
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 void
   1182 if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, void (*purgeaddr)(struct ifaddr *))
   1183 {
   1184 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
   1185 	int s;
   1186 
   1187 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1188 	for (ifa = IFADDR_READER_FIRST(ifp); ifa; ifa = nifa) {
   1189 		nifa = IFADDR_READER_NEXT(ifa);
   1190 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != family)
   1191 			continue;
   1192 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1193 
   1194 		(*purgeaddr)(ifa);
   1195 
   1196 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1197 	}
   1198 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1202 static struct ifaddr **ifa_list;
   1203 static int ifa_list_size;
   1204 
   1205 /* Depends on only one if_attach runs at once */
   1206 static void
   1207 if_build_ifa_list(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1208 {
   1209 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1210 	int i;
   1211 
   1212 	KASSERT(ifa_list == NULL);
   1213 	KASSERT(ifa_list_size == 0);
   1214 
   1215 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   1216 		ifa_list_size++;
   1217 
   1218 	ifa_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*ifa) * ifa_list_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1219 	if (ifa_list == NULL)
   1220 		return;
   1221 
   1222 	i = 0;
   1223 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1224 		ifa_list[i++] = ifa;
   1225 		ifaref(ifa);
   1226 	}
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 static void
   1230 if_check_and_free_ifa_list(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1231 {
   1232 	int i;
   1233 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1234 
   1235 	if (ifa_list == NULL)
   1236 		return;
   1237 
   1238 	for (i = 0; i < ifa_list_size; i++) {
   1239 		char buf[64];
   1240 
   1241 		ifa = ifa_list[i];
   1242 		sockaddr_format(ifa->ifa_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1243 		if (ifa->ifa_refcnt > 1) {
   1244 			log(LOG_WARNING,
   1245 			    "ifa(%s) still referenced (refcnt=%d)\n",
   1246 			    buf, ifa->ifa_refcnt - 1);
   1247 		} else
   1248 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1249 			    "ifa(%s) not referenced (refcnt=%d)\n",
   1250 			    buf, ifa->ifa_refcnt - 1);
   1251 		ifafree(ifa);
   1252 	}
   1253 
   1254 	kmem_free(ifa_list, sizeof(*ifa) * ifa_list_size);
   1255 	ifa_list = NULL;
   1256 	ifa_list_size = 0;
   1257 }
   1258 #endif
   1259 
   1260 /*
   1261  * Detach an interface from the list of "active" interfaces,
   1262  * freeing any resources as we go along.
   1263  *
   1264  * NOTE: This routine must be called with a valid thread context,
   1265  * as it may block.
   1266  */
   1267 void
   1268 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1269 {
   1270 	struct socket so;
   1271 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1272 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1273 	struct ifaddr *last_ifa = NULL;
   1274 #endif
   1275 	struct domain *dp;
   1276 	const struct protosw *pr;
   1277 	int s, i, family, purged;
   1278 	uint64_t xc;
   1279 
   1280 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1281 	if_build_ifa_list(ifp);
   1282 #endif
   1283 	/*
   1284 	 * XXX It's kind of lame that we have to have the
   1285 	 * XXX socket structure...
   1286 	 */
   1287 	memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
   1288 
   1289 	s = splnet();
   1290 
   1291 	sysctl_teardown(&ifp->if_sysctl_log);
   1292 	mutex_enter(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1293 	if_deactivate(ifp);
   1294 	mutex_exit(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1295 
   1296 	IFNET_LOCK();
   1297 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
   1298 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet_list, ifp, if_list);
   1299 	IFNET_WRITER_REMOVE(ifp);
   1300 	pserialize_perform(ifnet_psz);
   1301 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
   1302 
   1303 	/* Wait for all readers to drain before freeing.  */
   1304 	psref_target_destroy(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1305 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ifp, if_pslist_entry);
   1306 
   1307 	mutex_obj_free(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1308 	ifp->if_ioctl_lock = NULL;
   1309 
   1310 	if (ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL && ifp->if_slowtimo_ch != NULL) {
   1311 		ifp->if_slowtimo = NULL;
   1312 		callout_halt(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, NULL);
   1313 		callout_destroy(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch);
   1314 		kmem_free(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, sizeof(*ifp->if_slowtimo_ch));
   1315 	}
   1316 	if_deferred_start_destroy(ifp);
   1317 
   1318 	/*
   1319 	 * Do an if_down() to give protocols a chance to do something.
   1320 	 */
   1321 	if_down(ifp);
   1322 
   1323 #ifdef ALTQ
   1324 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
   1325 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
   1326 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
   1327 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
   1328 #endif
   1329 
   1330 	mutex_obj_free(ifp->if_snd.ifq_lock);
   1331 
   1332 #if NCARP > 0
   1333 	/* Remove the interface from any carp group it is a part of.  */
   1334 	if (ifp->if_carp != NULL && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
   1335 		carp_ifdetach(ifp);
   1336 #endif
   1337 
   1338 	/*
   1339 	 * Rip all the addresses off the interface.  This should make
   1340 	 * all of the routes go away.
   1341 	 *
   1342 	 * pr_usrreq calls can remove an arbitrary number of ifaddrs
   1343 	 * from the list, including our "cursor", ifa.  For safety,
   1344 	 * and to honor the TAILQ abstraction, I just restart the
   1345 	 * loop after each removal.  Note that the loop will exit
   1346 	 * when all of the remaining ifaddrs belong to the AF_LINK
   1347 	 * family.  I am counting on the historical fact that at
   1348 	 * least one pr_usrreq in each address domain removes at
   1349 	 * least one ifaddr.
   1350 	 */
   1351 again:
   1352 	/*
   1353 	 * At this point, no other one tries to remove ifa in the list,
   1354 	 * so we don't need to take a lock or psref.
   1355 	 */
   1356 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1357 		family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
   1358 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1359 		printf("if_detach: ifaddr %p, family %d, refcnt %d\n",
   1360 		    ifa, family, ifa->ifa_refcnt);
   1361 		if (last_ifa != NULL && ifa == last_ifa)
   1362 			panic("if_detach: loop detected");
   1363 		last_ifa = ifa;
   1364 #endif
   1365 		if (family == AF_LINK)
   1366 			continue;
   1367 		dp = pffinddomain(family);
   1368 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1369 		if (dp == NULL)
   1370 			panic("if_detach: no domain for AF %d",
   1371 			    family);
   1372 #endif
   1373 		/*
   1374 		 * XXX These PURGEIF calls are redundant with the
   1375 		 * purge-all-families calls below, but are left in for
   1376 		 * now both to make a smaller change, and to avoid
   1377 		 * unplanned interactions with clearing of
   1378 		 * ifp->if_addrlist.
   1379 		 */
   1380 		purged = 0;
   1381 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
   1382 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
   1383 			so.so_proto = pr;
   1384 			if (pr->pr_usrreqs) {
   1385 				(void) (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pr_purgeif)(&so, ifp);
   1386 				purged = 1;
   1387 			}
   1388 		}
   1389 		if (purged == 0) {
   1390 			/*
   1391 			 * XXX What's really the best thing to do
   1392 			 * XXX here?  --thorpej (at) NetBSD.org
   1393 			 */
   1394 			printf("if_detach: WARNING: AF %d not purged\n",
   1395 			    family);
   1396 			ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
   1397 		}
   1398 		goto again;
   1399 	}
   1400 
   1401 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1402 
   1403 	/* Delete stray routes from the routing table. */
   1404 	for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
   1405 		rt_delete_matched_entries(i, if_delroute_matcher, ifp);
   1406 
   1407 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1408 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach != NULL && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
   1409 		{
   1410 			void *p = ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family];
   1411 			if (p) {
   1412 				ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] = NULL;
   1413 				(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp, p);
   1414 			}
   1415 		}
   1416 
   1417 		/*
   1418 		 * One would expect multicast memberships (INET and
   1419 		 * INET6) on UDP sockets to be purged by the PURGEIF
   1420 		 * calls above, but if all addresses were removed from
   1421 		 * the interface prior to destruction, the calls will
   1422 		 * not be made (e.g. ppp, for which pppd(8) generally
   1423 		 * removes addresses before destroying the interface).
   1424 		 * Because there is no invariant that multicast
   1425 		 * memberships only exist for interfaces with IPv4
   1426 		 * addresses, we must call PURGEIF regardless of
   1427 		 * addresses.  (Protocols which might store ifnet
   1428 		 * pointers are marked with PR_PURGEIF.)
   1429 		 */
   1430 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
   1431 			so.so_proto = pr;
   1432 			if (pr->pr_usrreqs && pr->pr_flags & PR_PURGEIF)
   1433 				(void)(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pr_purgeif)(&so, ifp);
   1434 		}
   1435 	}
   1436 
   1437 	pfil_run_ifhooks(if_pfil, PFIL_IFNET_DETACH, ifp);
   1438 	(void)pfil_head_destroy(ifp->if_pfil);
   1439 
   1440 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
   1441 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
   1442 
   1443 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
   1444 
   1445 	if (if_is_link_state_changeable(ifp)) {
   1446 		softint_disestablish(ifp->if_link_si);
   1447 		ifp->if_link_si = NULL;
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	/*
   1451 	 * remove packets that came from ifp, from software interrupt queues.
   1452 	 */
   1453 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1454 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(dp->dom_ifqueues); i++) {
   1455 			struct ifqueue *iq = dp->dom_ifqueues[i];
   1456 			if (iq == NULL)
   1457 				break;
   1458 			dp->dom_ifqueues[i] = NULL;
   1459 			if_detach_queues(ifp, iq);
   1460 		}
   1461 	}
   1462 
   1463 	/*
   1464 	 * IP queues have to be processed separately: net-queue barrier
   1465 	 * ensures that the packets are dequeued while a cross-call will
   1466 	 * ensure that the interrupts have completed. FIXME: not quite..
   1467 	 */
   1468 #ifdef INET
   1469 	pktq_barrier(ip_pktq);
   1470 #endif
   1471 #ifdef INET6
   1472 	if (in6_present)
   1473 		pktq_barrier(ip6_pktq);
   1474 #endif
   1475 	xc = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
   1476 	xc_wait(xc);
   1477 
   1478 	if (ifp->if_percpuq != NULL) {
   1479 		if_percpuq_destroy(ifp->if_percpuq);
   1480 		ifp->if_percpuq = NULL;
   1481 	}
   1482 
   1483 	splx(s);
   1484 
   1485 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1486 	if_check_and_free_ifa_list(ifp);
   1487 #endif
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 static void
   1491 if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *q)
   1492 {
   1493 	struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
   1494 
   1495 	prev = NULL;
   1496 	for (m = q->ifq_head; m != NULL; m = next) {
   1497 		KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
   1498 
   1499 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
   1500 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index != ifp->if_index) {
   1501 			prev = m;
   1502 			continue;
   1503 		}
   1504 
   1505 		if (prev != NULL)
   1506 			prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
   1507 		else
   1508 			q->ifq_head = m->m_nextpkt;
   1509 		if (q->ifq_tail == m)
   1510 			q->ifq_tail = prev;
   1511 		q->ifq_len--;
   1512 
   1513 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1514 		m_freem(m);
   1515 		IF_DROP(q);
   1516 	}
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 /*
   1520  * Callback for a radix tree walk to delete all references to an
   1521  * ifnet.
   1522  */
   1523 static int
   1524 if_delroute_matcher(struct rtentry *rt, void *v)
   1525 {
   1526 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)v;
   1527 
   1528 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
   1529 		return 1;
   1530 	else
   1531 		return 0;
   1532 }
   1533 
   1534 /*
   1535  * Create a clone network interface.
   1536  */
   1537 static int
   1538 if_clone_create(const char *name)
   1539 {
   1540 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1541 	int unit;
   1542 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1543 	struct psref psref;
   1544 
   1545 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&if_clone_mtx));
   1546 
   1547 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
   1548 	if (ifc == NULL)
   1549 		return EINVAL;
   1550 
   1551 	ifp = if_get(name, &psref);
   1552 	if (ifp != NULL) {
   1553 		if_put(ifp, &psref);
   1554 		return EEXIST;
   1555 	}
   1556 
   1557 	return (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 /*
   1561  * Destroy a clone network interface.
   1562  */
   1563 static int
   1564 if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
   1565 {
   1566 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1567 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1568 	struct psref psref;
   1569 
   1570 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&if_clone_mtx));
   1571 
   1572 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, NULL);
   1573 	if (ifc == NULL)
   1574 		return EINVAL;
   1575 
   1576 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
   1577 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1578 
   1579 	ifp = if_get(name, &psref);
   1580 	if (ifp == NULL)
   1581 		return ENXIO;
   1582 
   1583 	/* We have to disable ioctls here */
   1584 	mutex_enter(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1585 	ifp->if_ioctl = if_nullioctl;
   1586 	mutex_exit(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1587 
   1588 	/*
   1589 	 * We cannot call ifc_destroy with holding ifp.
   1590 	 * Releasing ifp here is safe thanks to if_clone_mtx.
   1591 	 */
   1592 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   1593 
   1594 	return (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 /*
   1598  * Look up a network interface cloner.
   1599  */
   1600 static struct if_clone *
   1601 if_clone_lookup(const char *name, int *unitp)
   1602 {
   1603 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1604 	const char *cp;
   1605 	char *dp, ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 3];
   1606 	int unit;
   1607 
   1608 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&if_clone_mtx));
   1609 
   1610 	strcpy(ifname, "if_");
   1611 	/* separate interface name from unit */
   1612 	for (dp = ifname + 3, cp = name; cp - name < IFNAMSIZ &&
   1613 	    *cp && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9');)
   1614 		*dp++ = *cp++;
   1615 
   1616 	if (cp == name || cp - name == IFNAMSIZ || !*cp)
   1617 		return NULL;	/* No name or unit number */
   1618 	*dp++ = '\0';
   1619 
   1620 again:
   1621 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &if_cloners, ifc_list) {
   1622 		if (strcmp(ifname + 3, ifc->ifc_name) == 0)
   1623 			break;
   1624 	}
   1625 
   1626 	if (ifc == NULL) {
   1627 		int error;
   1628 		if (*ifname == '\0')
   1629 			return NULL;
   1630 		mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1631 		error = module_autoload(ifname, MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER);
   1632 		mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1633 		if (error)
   1634 			return NULL;
   1635 		*ifname = '\0';
   1636 		goto again;
   1637 	}
   1638 
   1639 	unit = 0;
   1640 	while (cp - name < IFNAMSIZ && *cp) {
   1641 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9' || unit >= INT_MAX / 10) {
   1642 			/* Bogus unit number. */
   1643 			return NULL;
   1644 		}
   1645 		unit = (unit * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
   1646 	}
   1647 
   1648 	if (unitp != NULL)
   1649 		*unitp = unit;
   1650 	return ifc;
   1651 }
   1652 
   1653 /*
   1654  * Register a network interface cloner.
   1655  */
   1656 void
   1657 if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
   1658 {
   1659 
   1660 	mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1661 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
   1662 	if_cloners_count++;
   1663 	mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1664 }
   1665 
   1666 /*
   1667  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
   1668  */
   1669 void
   1670 if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
   1671 {
   1672 
   1673 	mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1674 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
   1675 	if_cloners_count--;
   1676 	mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1677 }
   1678 
   1679 /*
   1680  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
   1681  */
   1682 int
   1683 if_clone_list(int buf_count, char *buffer, int *total)
   1684 {
   1685 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
   1686 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1687 	int count, error = 0;
   1688 
   1689 	mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1690 	*total = if_cloners_count;
   1691 	if ((dst = buffer) == NULL) {
   1692 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
   1693 		goto out;
   1694 	}
   1695 
   1696 	if (buf_count < 0) {
   1697 		error = EINVAL;
   1698 		goto out;
   1699 	}
   1700 
   1701 	count = (if_cloners_count < buf_count) ?
   1702 	    if_cloners_count : buf_count;
   1703 
   1704 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
   1705 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
   1706 		(void)strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, sizeof(outbuf));
   1707 		if (outbuf[sizeof(outbuf) - 1] != '\0') {
   1708 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
   1709 			goto out;
   1710 		}
   1711 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, sizeof(outbuf));
   1712 		if (error != 0)
   1713 			break;
   1714 	}
   1715 
   1716 out:
   1717 	mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1718 	return error;
   1719 }
   1720 
   1721 void
   1722 ifa_psref_init(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1723 {
   1724 
   1725 	psref_target_init(&ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1726 }
   1727 
   1728 void
   1729 ifaref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1730 {
   1731 	KASSERT(!ISSET(ifa->ifa_flags, IFA_DESTROYING));
   1732 	ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
   1733 }
   1734 
   1735 void
   1736 ifafree(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1737 {
   1738 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL);
   1739 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_refcnt > 0);
   1740 
   1741 	if (--ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0) {
   1742 		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
   1743 	}
   1744 }
   1745 
   1746 bool
   1747 ifa_is_destroying(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1748 {
   1749 
   1750 	return ISSET(ifa->ifa_flags, IFA_DESTROYING);
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 void
   1754 ifa_insert(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1755 {
   1756 
   1757 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
   1758 
   1759 	IFNET_LOCK();
   1760 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
   1761 	IFADDR_ENTRY_INIT(ifa);
   1762 	IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ifp, ifa);
   1763 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
   1764 
   1765 	ifaref(ifa);
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 void
   1769 ifa_remove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1770 {
   1771 
   1772 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp);
   1773 
   1774 	IFNET_LOCK();
   1775 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
   1776 	IFADDR_WRITER_REMOVE(ifa);
   1777 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   1778 	pserialize_perform(ifnet_psz);
   1779 #endif
   1780 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
   1781 
   1782 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   1783 	psref_target_destroy(&ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1784 #endif
   1785 	IFADDR_ENTRY_DESTROY(ifa);
   1786 	ifafree(ifa);
   1787 }
   1788 
   1789 void
   1790 ifa_acquire(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct psref *psref)
   1791 {
   1792 
   1793 	psref_acquire(psref, &ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1794 }
   1795 
   1796 void
   1797 ifa_release(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct psref *psref)
   1798 {
   1799 
   1800 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1801 		return;
   1802 
   1803 	psref_release(psref, &ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1804 }
   1805 
   1806 bool
   1807 ifa_held(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1808 {
   1809 
   1810 	return psref_held(&ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1811 }
   1812 
   1813 static inline int
   1814 equal(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
   1815 {
   1816 	return sockaddr_cmp(sa1, sa2) == 0;
   1817 }
   1818 
   1819 /*
   1820  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
   1821  */
   1822 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1823 struct ifaddr *
   1824 ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1825 {
   1826 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1827 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1828 
   1829 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1830 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1831 			continue;
   1832 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1833 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
   1834 				continue;
   1835 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
   1836 				return ifa;
   1837 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
   1838 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
   1839 			    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
   1840 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
   1841 			    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
   1842 				return ifa;
   1843 		}
   1844 	}
   1845 	return NULL;
   1846 }
   1847 
   1848 struct ifaddr *
   1849 ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   1850 {
   1851 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1852 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1853 
   1854 	ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr);
   1855 	if (ifa != NULL)
   1856 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1857 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1858 
   1859 	return ifa;
   1860 }
   1861 
   1862 /*
   1863  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
   1864  */
   1865 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1866 struct ifaddr *
   1867 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1868 {
   1869 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1870 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1871 
   1872 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1873 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1874 			continue;
   1875 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
   1876 			continue;
   1877 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1878 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family ||
   1879 			    ifa->ifa_dstaddr == NULL)
   1880 				continue;
   1881 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
   1882 				return ifa;
   1883 		}
   1884 	}
   1885 
   1886 	return NULL;
   1887 }
   1888 
   1889 struct ifaddr *
   1890 ifa_ifwithdstaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   1891 {
   1892 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1893 	int s;
   1894 
   1895 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1896 	ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr);
   1897 	if (ifa != NULL)
   1898 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1899 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1900 
   1901 	return ifa;
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 /*
   1905  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
   1906  * is most specific found.
   1907  */
   1908 struct ifaddr *
   1909 ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1910 {
   1911 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1912 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *ifa_maybe = NULL;
   1913 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1914 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1915 	const char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
   1916 
   1917 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
   1918 		sdl = satocsdl(addr);
   1919 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index < if_indexlim &&
   1920 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index] &&
   1921 		    !if_is_deactivated(ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index])) {
   1922 			return ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_dl;
   1923 		}
   1924 	}
   1925 #ifdef NETATALK
   1926 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK) {
   1927 		const struct sockaddr_at *sat, *sat2;
   1928 		sat = (const struct sockaddr_at *)addr;
   1929 		IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1930 			if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1931 				continue;
   1932 			ifa = at_ifawithnet((const struct sockaddr_at *)addr, ifp);
   1933 			if (ifa == NULL)
   1934 				continue;
   1935 			sat2 = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
   1936 			if (sat2->sat_addr.s_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net)
   1937 				return ifa; /* exact match */
   1938 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL) {
   1939 				/* else keep the if with the right range */
   1940 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1941 			}
   1942 		}
   1943 		return ifa_maybe;
   1944 	}
   1945 #endif
   1946 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1947 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1948 			continue;
   1949 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1950 			const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1951 
   1952 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
   1953 			    ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL)
   1954  next:				continue;
   1955 			cp = addr_data;
   1956 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1957 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1958 			cplim = (const char *)ifa->ifa_netmask +
   1959 			    ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
   1960 			while (cp3 < cplim) {
   1961 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) {
   1962 					/* want to continue for() loop */
   1963 					goto next;
   1964 				}
   1965 			}
   1966 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
   1967 			    rt_refines(ifa->ifa_netmask,
   1968 			               ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
   1969 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1970 		}
   1971 	}
   1972 	return ifa_maybe;
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 struct ifaddr *
   1976 ifa_ifwithnet_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   1977 {
   1978 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1979 	int s;
   1980 
   1981 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1982 	ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(addr);
   1983 	if (ifa != NULL)
   1984 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1985 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1986 
   1987 	return ifa;
   1988 }
   1989 
   1990 /*
   1991  * Find the interface of the addresss.
   1992  */
   1993 struct ifaddr *
   1994 ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1995 {
   1996 	struct ifaddr *ia;
   1997 
   1998 	if ((ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)) || (ia = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)) ||
   1999 	    (ia = ifa_ifwithnet(addr)))
   2000 		return ia;
   2001 	return NULL;
   2002 }
   2003 
   2004 struct ifaddr *
   2005 ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   2006 {
   2007 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2008 	int s;
   2009 
   2010 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2011 	ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr(addr);
   2012 	if (ifa != NULL)
   2013 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   2014 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2015 
   2016 	return ifa;
   2017 }
   2018 
   2019 /*
   2020  * Find an interface using a specific address family
   2021  */
   2022 struct ifaddr *
   2023 ifa_ifwithaf(int af)
   2024 {
   2025 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2026 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
   2027 	int s;
   2028 
   2029 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2030 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2031 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2032 			continue;
   2033 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2034 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af)
   2035 				goto out;
   2036 		}
   2037 	}
   2038 out:
   2039 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2040 	return ifa;
   2041 }
   2042 
   2043 /*
   2044  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
   2045  * a given address.
   2046  */
   2047 struct ifaddr *
   2048 ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
   2049 {
   2050 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2051 	const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   2052 	const char *cplim;
   2053 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   2054 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   2055 
   2056 	if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2057 		return NULL;
   2058 
   2059 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
   2060 		return NULL;
   2061 
   2062 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2063 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
   2064 			continue;
   2065 		ifa_maybe = ifa;
   2066 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL) {
   2067 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
   2068 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
   2069 			     equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
   2070 				return ifa;
   2071 			continue;
   2072 		}
   2073 		cp = addr->sa_data;
   2074 		cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   2075 		cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   2076 		cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
   2077 		for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++) {
   2078 			if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
   2079 				break;
   2080 		}
   2081 		if (cp3 == cplim)
   2082 			return ifa;
   2083 	}
   2084 	return ifa_maybe;
   2085 }
   2086 
   2087 struct ifaddr *
   2088 ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp,
   2089     struct psref *psref)
   2090 {
   2091 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2092 	int s;
   2093 
   2094 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2095 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(addr, ifp);
   2096 	if (ifa != NULL)
   2097 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   2098 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2099 
   2100 	return ifa;
   2101 }
   2102 
   2103 /*
   2104  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
   2105  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
   2106  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
   2107  */
   2108 void
   2109 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   2110 {
   2111 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2112 	const struct sockaddr *dst;
   2113 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2114 	struct psref psref;
   2115 
   2116 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || (ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL ||
   2117 	    (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL || (dst = rt_getkey(rt)) == NULL)
   2118 		return;
   2119 	if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(dst, ifp, &psref)) != NULL) {
   2120 		rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
   2121 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
   2122 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
   2123 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2124 	}
   2125 }
   2126 
   2127 /*
   2128  * bitmask macros to manage a densely packed link_state change queue.
   2129  * Because we need to store LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN(0), LINK_STATE_DOWN(1) and
   2130  * LINK_STATE_UP(2) we need 2 bits for each state change.
   2131  * As a state change to store is 0, treat all bits set as an unset item.
   2132  */
   2133 #define LQ_ITEM_BITS		2
   2134 #define LQ_ITEM_MASK		((1 << LQ_ITEM_BITS) - 1)
   2135 #define LQ_MASK(i)		(LQ_ITEM_MASK << (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   2136 #define LINK_STATE_UNSET	LQ_ITEM_MASK
   2137 #define LQ_ITEM(q, i)		(((q) & LQ_MASK((i))) >> (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   2138 #define LQ_STORE(q, i, v)						      \
   2139 	do {								      \
   2140 		(q) &= ~LQ_MASK((i));					      \
   2141 		(q) |= (v) << (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;			      \
   2142 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   2143 #define LQ_MAX(q)		((sizeof((q)) * NBBY) / LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   2144 #define LQ_POP(q, v)							      \
   2145 	do {								      \
   2146 		(v) = LQ_ITEM((q), 0);					      \
   2147 		(q) >>= LQ_ITEM_BITS;					      \
   2148 		(q) |= LINK_STATE_UNSET << (LQ_MAX((q)) - 1) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;  \
   2149 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   2150 #define LQ_PUSH(q, v)							      \
   2151 	do {								      \
   2152 		(q) >>= LQ_ITEM_BITS;					      \
   2153 		(q) |= (v) << (LQ_MAX((q)) - 1) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;		      \
   2154 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   2155 #define LQ_FIND_UNSET(q, i)						      \
   2156 	for ((i) = 0; i < LQ_MAX((q)); (i)++) {				      \
   2157 		if (LQ_ITEM((q), (i)) == LINK_STATE_UNSET)		      \
   2158 			break;						      \
   2159 	}
   2160 /*
   2161  * Handle a change in the interface link state and
   2162  * queue notifications.
   2163  */
   2164 void
   2165 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   2166 {
   2167 	int s, idx;
   2168 
   2169 	KASSERTMSG(if_is_link_state_changeable(ifp),
   2170 	    "%s: IFEF_NO_LINK_STATE_CHANGE must not be set, but if_extflags=0x%x",
   2171 	    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_extflags);
   2172 
   2173 	/* Ensure change is to a valid state */
   2174 	switch (link_state) {
   2175 	case LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2176 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2177 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   2178 		break;
   2179 	default:
   2180 #ifdef DEBUG
   2181 		printf("%s: invalid link state %d\n",
   2182 		    ifp->if_xname, link_state);
   2183 #endif
   2184 		return;
   2185 	}
   2186 
   2187 	s = splnet();
   2188 
   2189 	/* Find the last unset event in the queue. */
   2190 	LQ_FIND_UNSET(ifp->if_link_queue, idx);
   2191 
   2192 	/*
   2193 	 * Ensure link_state doesn't match the last event in the queue.
   2194 	 * ifp->if_link_state is not checked and set here because
   2195 	 * that would present an inconsistent picture to the system.
   2196 	 */
   2197 	if (idx != 0 &&
   2198 	    LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, idx - 1) == (uint8_t)link_state)
   2199 		goto out;
   2200 
   2201 	/* Handle queue overflow. */
   2202 	if (idx == LQ_MAX(ifp->if_link_queue)) {
   2203 		uint8_t lost;
   2204 
   2205 		/*
   2206 		 * The DOWN state must be protected from being pushed off
   2207 		 * the queue to ensure that userland will always be
   2208 		 * in a sane state.
   2209 		 * Because DOWN is protected, there is no need to protect
   2210 		 * UNKNOWN.
   2211 		 * It should be invalid to change from any other state to
   2212 		 * UNKNOWN anyway ...
   2213 		 */
   2214 		lost = LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0);
   2215 		LQ_PUSH(ifp->if_link_queue, (uint8_t)link_state);
   2216 		if (lost == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   2217 			lost = LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0);
   2218 			LQ_STORE(ifp->if_link_queue, 0, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
   2219 		}
   2220 		printf("%s: lost link state change %s\n",
   2221 		    ifp->if_xname,
   2222 		    lost == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   2223 		    lost == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   2224 		    "UNKNOWN");
   2225 	} else
   2226 		LQ_STORE(ifp->if_link_queue, idx, (uint8_t)link_state);
   2227 
   2228 	softint_schedule(ifp->if_link_si);
   2229 
   2230 out:
   2231 	splx(s);
   2232 }
   2233 
   2234 /*
   2235  * Handle interface link state change notifications.
   2236  * Must be called at splnet().
   2237  */
   2238 static void
   2239 if_link_state_change0(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   2240 {
   2241 	struct domain *dp;
   2242 
   2243 	/* Ensure the change is still valid. */
   2244 	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
   2245 		return;
   2246 
   2247 #ifdef DEBUG
   2248 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: link state %s (was %s)\n", ifp->if_xname,
   2249 		link_state == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   2250 		link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   2251 		"UNKNOWN",
   2252 		ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   2253 		ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   2254 		"UNKNOWN");
   2255 #endif
   2256 
   2257 	/*
   2258 	 * When going from UNKNOWN to UP, we need to mark existing
   2259 	 * addresses as tentative and restart DAD as we may have
   2260 	 * erroneously not found a duplicate.
   2261 	 *
   2262 	 * This needs to happen before rt_ifmsg to avoid a race where
   2263 	 * listeners would have an address and expect it to work right
   2264 	 * away.
   2265 	 */
   2266 	if (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
   2267 	    ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN)
   2268 	{
   2269 		DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2270 			if (dp->dom_if_link_state_change != NULL)
   2271 				dp->dom_if_link_state_change(ifp,
   2272 				    LINK_STATE_DOWN);
   2273 		}
   2274 	}
   2275 
   2276 	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
   2277 
   2278 	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
   2279 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2280 
   2281 #if NCARP > 0
   2282 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2283 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2284 #endif
   2285 
   2286 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2287 		if (dp->dom_if_link_state_change != NULL)
   2288 			dp->dom_if_link_state_change(ifp, link_state);
   2289 	}
   2290 }
   2291 
   2292 /*
   2293  * Process the interface link state change queue.
   2294  */
   2295 static void
   2296 if_link_state_change_si(void *arg)
   2297 {
   2298 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
   2299 	int s;
   2300 	uint8_t state;
   2301 
   2302 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
   2303 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
   2304 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   2305 #endif
   2306 	s = splnet();
   2307 
   2308 	/* Pop a link state change from the queue and process it. */
   2309 	LQ_POP(ifp->if_link_queue, state);
   2310 	if_link_state_change0(ifp, state);
   2311 
   2312 	/* If there is a link state change to come, schedule it. */
   2313 	if (LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0) != LINK_STATE_UNSET)
   2314 		softint_schedule(ifp->if_link_si);
   2315 
   2316 	splx(s);
   2317 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
   2318 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   2319 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   2320 #endif
   2321 }
   2322 
   2323 /*
   2324  * Default action when installing a local route on a point-to-point
   2325  * interface.
   2326  */
   2327 void
   2328 p2p_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt,
   2329     __unused const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   2330 {
   2331 	struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
   2332 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *lo0ifa;
   2333 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2334 
   2335 	switch (req) {
   2336 	case RTM_ADD:
   2337 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0)
   2338 			break;
   2339 
   2340 		rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
   2341 
   2342 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2343 			if (equal(rt_getkey(rt), ifa->ifa_addr))
   2344 				break;
   2345 		}
   2346 		if (ifa == NULL)
   2347 			break;
   2348 
   2349 		/*
   2350 		 * Ensure lo0 has an address of the same family.
   2351 		 */
   2352 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(lo0ifa, lo0ifp) {
   2353 			if (lo0ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family ==
   2354 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
   2355 				break;
   2356 		}
   2357 		if (lo0ifa == NULL)
   2358 			break;
   2359 
   2360 		/*
   2361 		 * Make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
   2362 		 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
   2363 		 * with source address selection.
   2364 		 */
   2365 		if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
   2366 			rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
   2367 		break;
   2368 	case RTM_DELETE:
   2369 	default:
   2370 		break;
   2371 	}
   2372 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2373 }
   2374 
   2375 /*
   2376  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
   2377  * the transition.
   2378  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   2379  */
   2380 void
   2381 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2382 {
   2383 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2384 	struct domain *dp;
   2385 	int s, bound;
   2386 	struct psref psref;
   2387 
   2388 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
   2389 	nanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2390 
   2391 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2392 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2393 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2394 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   2395 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2396 
   2397 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
   2398 
   2399 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2400 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2401 	}
   2402 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2403 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2404 
   2405 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   2406 #if NCARP > 0
   2407 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2408 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2409 #endif
   2410 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2411 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2412 		if (dp->dom_if_down)
   2413 			dp->dom_if_down(ifp);
   2414 	}
   2415 }
   2416 
   2417 /*
   2418  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
   2419  * the transition.
   2420  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   2421  */
   2422 void
   2423 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2424 {
   2425 #ifdef notyet
   2426 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2427 #endif
   2428 	struct domain *dp;
   2429 
   2430 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   2431 	nanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2432 #ifdef notyet
   2433 	/* this has no effect on IP, and will kill all ISO connections XXX */
   2434 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   2435 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
   2436 #endif
   2437 #if NCARP > 0
   2438 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2439 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2440 #endif
   2441 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2442 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2443 		if (dp->dom_if_up)
   2444 			dp->dom_if_up(ifp);
   2445 	}
   2446 }
   2447 
   2448 /*
   2449  * Handle interface slowtimo timer routine.  Called
   2450  * from softclock, we decrement timer (if set) and
   2451  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
   2452  */
   2453 static void
   2454 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
   2455 {
   2456 	void (*slowtimo)(struct ifnet *);
   2457 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
   2458 	int s;
   2459 
   2460 	slowtimo = ifp->if_slowtimo;
   2461 	if (__predict_false(slowtimo == NULL))
   2462 		return;
   2463 
   2464 	s = splnet();
   2465 	if (ifp->if_timer != 0 && --ifp->if_timer == 0)
   2466 		(*slowtimo)(ifp);
   2467 
   2468 	splx(s);
   2469 
   2470 	if (__predict_true(ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL))
   2471 		callout_schedule(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ);
   2472 }
   2473 
   2474 /*
   2475  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
   2476  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
   2477  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
   2478  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
   2479  */
   2480 int
   2481 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
   2482 {
   2483 	int pcount, ret;
   2484 	short nflags;
   2485 
   2486 	pcount = ifp->if_pcount;
   2487 	if (pswitch) {
   2488 		/*
   2489 		 * Allow the device to be "placed" into promiscuous
   2490 		 * mode even if it is not configured up.  It will
   2491 		 * consult IFF_PROMISC when it is brought up.
   2492 		 */
   2493 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
   2494 			return 0;
   2495 		nflags = ifp->if_flags | IFF_PROMISC;
   2496 	} else {
   2497 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
   2498 			return 0;
   2499 		nflags = ifp->if_flags & ~IFF_PROMISC;
   2500 	}
   2501 	ret = if_flags_set(ifp, nflags);
   2502 	/* Restore interface state if not successful. */
   2503 	if (ret != 0) {
   2504 		ifp->if_pcount = pcount;
   2505 	}
   2506 	return ret;
   2507 }
   2508 
   2509 /*
   2510  * Map interface name to
   2511  * interface structure pointer.
   2512  */
   2513 struct ifnet *
   2514 ifunit(const char *name)
   2515 {
   2516 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2517 	const char *cp = name;
   2518 	u_int unit = 0;
   2519 	u_int i;
   2520 	int s;
   2521 
   2522 	/*
   2523 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   2524 	 */
   2525 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   2526 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   2527 	}
   2528 
   2529 	/*
   2530 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   2531 	 */
   2532 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   2533 		if (unit >= if_indexlim)
   2534 			return NULL;
   2535 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   2536 		if (ifp == NULL || if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2537 			return NULL;
   2538 		return ifp;
   2539 	}
   2540 
   2541 	ifp = NULL;
   2542 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2543 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2544 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2545 			continue;
   2546 	 	if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
   2547 			goto out;
   2548 	}
   2549 out:
   2550 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2551 	return ifp;
   2552 }
   2553 
   2554 /*
   2555  * Get a reference of an ifnet object by an interface name.
   2556  * The returned reference is protected by psref(9). The caller
   2557  * must release a returned reference by if_put after use.
   2558  */
   2559 struct ifnet *
   2560 if_get(const char *name, struct psref *psref)
   2561 {
   2562 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2563 	const char *cp = name;
   2564 	u_int unit = 0;
   2565 	u_int i;
   2566 	int s;
   2567 
   2568 	/*
   2569 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   2570 	 */
   2571 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   2572 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   2573 	}
   2574 
   2575 	/*
   2576 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   2577 	 */
   2578 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   2579 		if (unit >= if_indexlim)
   2580 			return NULL;
   2581 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   2582 		if (ifp == NULL || if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2583 			return NULL;
   2584 		return ifp;
   2585 	}
   2586 
   2587 	ifp = NULL;
   2588 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2589 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2590 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2591 			continue;
   2592 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0) {
   2593 			psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref,
   2594 			    ifnet_psref_class);
   2595 			goto out;
   2596 		}
   2597 	}
   2598 out:
   2599 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2600 	return ifp;
   2601 }
   2602 
   2603 /*
   2604  * Release a reference of an ifnet object given by if_get or
   2605  * if_get_byindex.
   2606  */
   2607 void
   2608 if_put(const struct ifnet *ifp, struct psref *psref)
   2609 {
   2610 
   2611 	if (ifp == NULL)
   2612 		return;
   2613 
   2614 	psref_release(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2615 }
   2616 
   2617 ifnet_t *
   2618 if_byindex(u_int idx)
   2619 {
   2620 	ifnet_t *ifp;
   2621 
   2622 	ifp = (idx < if_indexlim) ? ifindex2ifnet[idx] : NULL;
   2623 	if (ifp != NULL && if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2624 		ifp = NULL;
   2625 	return ifp;
   2626 }
   2627 
   2628 /*
   2629  * Get a reference of an ifnet object by an interface index.
   2630  * The returned reference is protected by psref(9). The caller
   2631  * must release a returned reference by if_put after use.
   2632  */
   2633 ifnet_t *
   2634 if_get_byindex(u_int idx, struct psref *psref)
   2635 {
   2636 	ifnet_t *ifp;
   2637 	int s;
   2638 
   2639 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2640 	ifp = (__predict_true(idx < if_indexlim)) ? ifindex2ifnet[idx] : NULL;
   2641 	if (ifp != NULL && if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2642 		ifp = NULL;
   2643 	if (__predict_true(ifp != NULL))
   2644 		psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2645 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2646 
   2647 	return ifp;
   2648 }
   2649 
   2650 /*
   2651  * XXX it's safe only if the passed ifp is guaranteed to not be freed,
   2652  * for example the ifp is already held or some other object is held which
   2653  * guarantes the ifp to not be freed indirectly.
   2654  */
   2655 void
   2656 if_acquire_NOMPSAFE(struct ifnet *ifp, struct psref *psref)
   2657 {
   2658 
   2659 	KASSERT(ifp->if_index != 0);
   2660 	psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2661 }
   2662 
   2663 bool
   2664 if_held(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2665 {
   2666 
   2667 	return psref_held(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2668 }
   2669 
   2670 
   2671 /* common */
   2672 int
   2673 ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   2674 {
   2675 	int s;
   2676 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   2677 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
   2678 	struct ifdatareq *ifdr;
   2679 
   2680 	switch (cmd) {
   2681 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   2682 		ifcr = data;
   2683 		if ((ifcr->ifcr_capenable & ~ifp->if_capabilities) != 0)
   2684 			return EINVAL;
   2685 
   2686 		if (ifcr->ifcr_capenable == ifp->if_capenable)
   2687 			return 0;
   2688 
   2689 		ifp->if_capenable = ifcr->ifcr_capenable;
   2690 
   2691 		/* Pre-compute the checksum flags mask. */
   2692 		ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
   2693 		ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
   2694 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx) {
   2695 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   2696 		}
   2697 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx) {
   2698 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   2699 		}
   2700 
   2701 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx) {
   2702 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   2703 		}
   2704 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx) {
   2705 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   2706 		}
   2707 
   2708 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx) {
   2709 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   2710 		}
   2711 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx) {
   2712 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   2713 		}
   2714 
   2715 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx) {
   2716 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   2717 		}
   2718 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx) {
   2719 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   2720 		}
   2721 
   2722 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx) {
   2723 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   2724 		}
   2725 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx) {
   2726 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   2727 		}
   2728 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   2729 			return ENETRESET;
   2730 		return 0;
   2731 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   2732 		ifr = data;
   2733 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   2734 			s = splsoftnet();
   2735 			if_down(ifp);
   2736 			splx(s);
   2737 		}
   2738 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   2739 			s = splsoftnet();
   2740 			if_up(ifp);
   2741 			splx(s);
   2742 		}
   2743 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
   2744 			(ifr->ifr_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
   2745 		break;
   2746 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
   2747 		ifr = data;
   2748 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   2749 		break;
   2750 
   2751 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
   2752 		ifr = data;
   2753 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   2754 		break;
   2755 
   2756 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   2757 		ifr = data;
   2758 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   2759 		break;
   2760 
   2761 	case SIOCGIFDLT:
   2762 		ifr = data;
   2763 		ifr->ifr_dlt = ifp->if_dlt;
   2764 		break;
   2765 
   2766 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
   2767 		ifcr = data;
   2768 		ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = ifp->if_capabilities;
   2769 		ifcr->ifcr_capenable = ifp->if_capenable;
   2770 		break;
   2771 
   2772 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   2773 		ifr = data;
   2774 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
   2775 		break;
   2776 
   2777 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
   2778 		ifdr = data;
   2779 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   2780 		break;
   2781 
   2782 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
   2783 		ifr = data;
   2784 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
   2785 		break;
   2786 
   2787 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   2788 		ifdr = data;
   2789 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   2790 		/*
   2791 		 * Assumes that the volatile counters that can be
   2792 		 * zero'ed are at the end of if_data.
   2793 		 */
   2794 		memset(&ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_data) -
   2795 		    offsetof(struct if_data, ifi_ipackets));
   2796 		/*
   2797 		 * The memset() clears to the bottm of if_data. In the area,
   2798 		 * if_lastchange is included. Please be careful if new entry
   2799 		 * will be added into if_data or rewite this.
   2800 		 *
   2801 		 * And also, update if_lastchnage.
   2802 		 */
   2803 		getnanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2804 		break;
   2805 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   2806 		ifr = data;
   2807 		if (ifp->if_mtu == ifr->ifr_mtu)
   2808 			break;
   2809 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   2810 		/*
   2811 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
   2812 		 */
   2813 #ifdef INET6
   2814 		if (in6_present)
   2815 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
   2816 #endif
   2817 		return ENETRESET;
   2818 	default:
   2819 		return ENOTTY;
   2820 	}
   2821 	return 0;
   2822 }
   2823 
   2824 int
   2825 ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
   2826 {
   2827 	struct if_addrprefreq *ifap = (struct if_addrprefreq *)data;
   2828 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2829 	const struct sockaddr *any, *sa;
   2830 	union {
   2831 		struct sockaddr sa;
   2832 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   2833 	} u, v;
   2834 	int s, error = 0;
   2835 
   2836 	switch (cmd) {
   2837 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   2838 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   2839 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
   2840 		    NULL) != 0)
   2841 			return EPERM;
   2842 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
   2843 		break;
   2844 	default:
   2845 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   2846 	}
   2847 
   2848 	/* sanity checks */
   2849 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
   2850 		panic("invalid argument to %s", __func__);
   2851 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   2852 	}
   2853 
   2854 	/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
   2855 	sa = sstocsa(&ifap->ifap_addr);
   2856 	if (sa->sa_family != sofamily(so))
   2857 		return EINVAL;
   2858 	if ((any = sockaddr_any(sa)) == NULL || sa->sa_len != any->sa_len)
   2859 		return EINVAL;
   2860 
   2861 	sockaddr_externalize(&v.sa, sizeof(v.ss), sa);
   2862 
   2863 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2864 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2865 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != sa->sa_family)
   2866 			continue;
   2867 		sockaddr_externalize(&u.sa, sizeof(u.ss), ifa->ifa_addr);
   2868 		if (sockaddr_cmp(&u.sa, &v.sa) == 0)
   2869 			break;
   2870 	}
   2871 	if (ifa == NULL) {
   2872 		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   2873 		goto out;
   2874 	}
   2875 
   2876 	switch (cmd) {
   2877 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   2878 		ifa->ifa_preference = ifap->ifap_preference;
   2879 		goto out;
   2880 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
   2881 		/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
   2882 		(void)sockaddr_copy(sstosa(&ifap->ifap_addr),
   2883 		    sizeof(ifap->ifap_addr), ifa->ifa_addr);
   2884 		ifap->ifap_preference = ifa->ifa_preference;
   2885 		goto out;
   2886 	default:
   2887 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   2888 	}
   2889 out:
   2890 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2891 	return error;
   2892 }
   2893 
   2894 /*
   2895  * Interface ioctls.
   2896  */
   2897 static int
   2898 doifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct lwp *l)
   2899 {
   2900 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2901 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   2902 	int error = 0;
   2903 #if defined(COMPAT_OSOCK) || defined(COMPAT_OIFREQ)
   2904 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
   2905 #endif
   2906 	short oif_flags;
   2907 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2908 	struct ifreq ifrb;
   2909 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
   2910 #endif
   2911 	int r;
   2912 	struct psref psref;
   2913 	int bound;
   2914 
   2915 	switch (cmd) {
   2916 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2917 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
   2918 	case OOSIOCGIFCONF:
   2919 		return compat_ifconf(cmd, data);
   2920 #endif
   2921 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFDATA
   2922 	case OSIOCGIFDATA:
   2923 	case OSIOCZIFDATA:
   2924 		return compat_ifdatareq(l, cmd, data);
   2925 #endif
   2926 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
   2927 		return ifconf(cmd, data);
   2928 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   2929 		return EPERM;
   2930 	}
   2931 
   2932 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2933 	cmd = (*vec_compat_cvtcmd)(cmd);
   2934 	if (cmd != ocmd) {
   2935 		oifr = data;
   2936 		data = ifr = &ifrb;
   2937 		ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
   2938 	} else
   2939 #endif
   2940 		ifr = data;
   2941 
   2942 	switch (cmd) {
   2943 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
   2944 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
   2945 		bound = curlwp_bind();
   2946 		if (l != NULL) {
   2947 			ifp = if_get(ifr->ifr_name, &psref);
   2948 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   2949 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   2950 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   2951 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   2952 			if (ifp != NULL)
   2953 				if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2954 			if (error != 0) {
   2955 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2956 				return error;
   2957 			}
   2958 		}
   2959 		mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   2960 		r = (cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
   2961 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name) :
   2962 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
   2963 		mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   2964 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2965 		return r;
   2966 
   2967 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
   2968 		{
   2969 			struct if_clonereq *req = (struct if_clonereq *)data;
   2970 			return if_clone_list(req->ifcr_count, req->ifcr_buffer,
   2971 			    &req->ifcr_total);
   2972 		}
   2973 	}
   2974 
   2975 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2976 	ifp = if_get(ifr->ifr_name, &psref);
   2977 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   2978 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2979 		return ENXIO;
   2980 	}
   2981 
   2982 	switch (cmd) {
   2983 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   2984 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   2985 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   2986 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   2987 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   2988 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   2989 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   2990 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   2991 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
   2992 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   2993 #ifdef INET6
   2994 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
   2995 #endif
   2996 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   2997 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   2998 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   2999 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   3000 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
   3001 	case SIOCG80211:
   3002 	case SIOCS80211:
   3003 	case SIOCS80211NWID:
   3004 	case SIOCS80211NWKEY:
   3005 	case SIOCS80211POWER:
   3006 	case SIOCS80211BSSID:
   3007 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
   3008 	case SIOCSLINKSTR:
   3009 		if (l != NULL) {
   3010 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   3011 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   3012 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   3013 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   3014 			if (error != 0)
   3015 				goto out;
   3016 		}
   3017 	}
   3018 
   3019 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   3020 
   3021 	mutex_enter(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   3022 
   3023 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   3024 	if (error != ENOTTY)
   3025 		;
   3026 	else if (so->so_proto == NULL)
   3027 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   3028 	else {
   3029 #ifdef COMPAT_OSOCK
   3030 		if (vec_compat_ifioctl != NULL)
   3031 			error = (*vec_compat_ifioctl)(so, ocmd, cmd, data, l);
   3032 		else
   3033 #endif
   3034 			error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pr_ioctl)(so,
   3035 			    cmd, data, ifp);
   3036 	}
   3037 
   3038 	if (((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   3039 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   3040 			int s = splsoftnet();
   3041 			if_up(ifp);
   3042 			splx(s);
   3043 		}
   3044 	}
   3045 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3046 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   3047 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   3048 #endif
   3049 
   3050 	mutex_exit(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   3051 out:
   3052 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   3053 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3054 	return error;
   3055 }
   3056 
   3057 /*
   3058  * Return interface configuration
   3059  * of system.  List may be used
   3060  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
   3061  * other information.
   3062  *
   3063  * Each record is a struct ifreq.  Before the addition of
   3064  * sockaddr_storage, the API rule was that sockaddr flavors that did
   3065  * not fit would extend beyond the struct ifreq, with the next struct
   3066  * ifreq starting sa_len beyond the struct sockaddr.  Because the
   3067  * union in struct ifreq includes struct sockaddr_storage, every kind
   3068  * of sockaddr must fit.  Thus, there are no longer any overlength
   3069  * records.
   3070  *
   3071  * Records are added to the user buffer if they fit, and ifc_len is
   3072  * adjusted to the length that was written.  Thus, the user is only
   3073  * assured of getting the complete list if ifc_len on return is at
   3074  * least sizeof(struct ifreq) less than it was on entry.
   3075  *
   3076  * If the user buffer pointer is NULL, this routine copies no data and
   3077  * returns the amount of space that would be needed.
   3078  *
   3079  * Invariants:
   3080  * ifrp points to the next part of the user's buffer to be used.  If
   3081  * ifrp != NULL, space holds the number of bytes remaining that we may
   3082  * write at ifrp.  Otherwise, space holds the number of bytes that
   3083  * would have been written had there been adequate space.
   3084  */
   3085 /*ARGSUSED*/
   3086 static int
   3087 ifconf(u_long cmd, void *data)
   3088 {
   3089 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
   3090 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   3091 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   3092 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp = NULL;
   3093 	int space = 0, error = 0;
   3094 	const int sz = (int)sizeof(struct ifreq);
   3095 	const bool docopy = ifc->ifc_req != NULL;
   3096 	int s;
   3097 	int bound;
   3098 	struct psref psref;
   3099 
   3100 	if (docopy) {
   3101 		space = ifc->ifc_len;
   3102 		ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
   3103 	}
   3104 
   3105 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   3106 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   3107 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   3108 		psref_acquire(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   3109 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   3110 
   3111 		(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
   3112 		    sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   3113 		if (ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1] != '\0') {
   3114 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
   3115 			goto release_exit;
   3116 		}
   3117 		if (IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(ifp)) {
   3118 			/* Interface with no addresses - send zero sockaddr. */
   3119 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   3120 			if (!docopy) {
   3121 				space += sz;
   3122 				continue;
   3123 			}
   3124 			if (space >= sz) {
   3125 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   3126 				if (error != 0)
   3127 					goto release_exit;
   3128 				ifrp++;
   3129 				space -= sz;
   3130 			}
   3131 		}
   3132 
   3133 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   3134 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
   3135 			/* all sockaddrs must fit in sockaddr_storage */
   3136 			KASSERT(sa->sa_len <= sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru));
   3137 
   3138 			if (!docopy) {
   3139 				space += sz;
   3140 				continue;
   3141 			}
   3142 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_space, sa, sa->sa_len);
   3143 			if (space >= sz) {
   3144 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   3145 				if (error != 0)
   3146 					goto release_exit;
   3147 				ifrp++; space -= sz;
   3148 			}
   3149 		}
   3150 
   3151 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   3152 		psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   3153 	}
   3154 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   3155 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3156 
   3157 	if (docopy) {
   3158 		KASSERT(0 <= space && space <= ifc->ifc_len);
   3159 		ifc->ifc_len -= space;
   3160 	} else {
   3161 		KASSERT(space >= 0);
   3162 		ifc->ifc_len = space;
   3163 	}
   3164 	return (0);
   3165 
   3166 release_exit:
   3167 	psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   3168 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3169 	return error;
   3170 }
   3171 
   3172 int
   3173 ifreq_setaddr(u_long cmd, struct ifreq *ifr, const struct sockaddr *sa)
   3174 {
   3175 	uint8_t len;
   3176 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3177 	struct ifreq ifrb;
   3178 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
   3179 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
   3180 	cmd = (*vec_compat_cvtcmd)(cmd);
   3181 	if (cmd != ocmd) {
   3182 		oifr = (struct oifreq *)(void *)ifr;
   3183 		ifr = &ifrb;
   3184 		ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
   3185 		len = sizeof(oifr->ifr_addr);
   3186 	} else
   3187 #endif
   3188 		len = sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_space);
   3189 
   3190 	if (len < sa->sa_len)
   3191 		return EFBIG;
   3192 
   3193 	memset(&ifr->ifr_addr, 0, len);
   3194 	sockaddr_copy(&ifr->ifr_addr, len, sa);
   3195 
   3196 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3197 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   3198 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   3199 #endif
   3200 	return 0;
   3201 }
   3202 
   3203 /*
   3204  * wrapper function for the drivers which doesn't have if_transmit().
   3205  */
   3206 static int
   3207 if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   3208 {
   3209 	int s, error;
   3210 
   3211 	s = splnet();
   3212 
   3213 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
   3214 	if (error != 0) {
   3215 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   3216 		goto out;
   3217 	}
   3218 
   3219 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;;
   3220 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
   3221 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
   3222 
   3223 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   3224 		if_start_lock(ifp);
   3225 out:
   3226 	splx(s);
   3227 
   3228 	return error;
   3229 }
   3230 
   3231 int
   3232 if_transmit_lock(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   3233 {
   3234 	int error;
   3235 
   3236 #ifdef ALTQ
   3237 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   3238 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
   3239 		error = if_transmit(ifp, m);
   3240 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   3241 	} else {
   3242 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   3243 		error = (*ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
   3244 	}
   3245 #else /* !ALTQ */
   3246 	error = (*ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
   3247 #endif /* !ALTQ */
   3248 
   3249 	return error;
   3250 }
   3251 
   3252 /*
   3253  * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
   3254  * not yet active.
   3255  */
   3256 int
   3257 ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   3258 {
   3259 
   3260 	return if_transmit_lock(ifp, m);
   3261 }
   3262 
   3263 /*
   3264  * Queue message on interface, possibly using a second fast queue
   3265  */
   3266 int
   3267 ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
   3268 {
   3269 	int error = 0;
   3270 
   3271 	if (ifq != NULL
   3272 #ifdef ALTQ
   3273 	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
   3274 #endif
   3275 	    ) {
   3276 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
   3277 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
   3278 			m_freem(m);
   3279 			if (error == 0)
   3280 				error = ENOBUFS;
   3281 		} else
   3282 			IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
   3283 	} else
   3284 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
   3285 	if (error != 0) {
   3286 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
   3287 		return error;
   3288 	}
   3289 	return 0;
   3290 }
   3291 
   3292 int
   3293 if_addr_init(ifnet_t *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, const bool src)
   3294 {
   3295 	int rc;
   3296 
   3297 	if (ifp->if_initaddr != NULL)
   3298 		rc = (*ifp->if_initaddr)(ifp, ifa, src);
   3299 	else if (src ||
   3300 		/* FIXME: may not hold if_ioctl_lock */
   3301 	         (rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifa)) == ENOTTY)
   3302 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCINITIFADDR, ifa);
   3303 
   3304 	return rc;
   3305 }
   3306 
   3307 int
   3308 if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
   3309 {
   3310 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
   3311 		return 0;
   3312 
   3313 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   3314 	case IFT_FAITH:
   3315 		/*
   3316 		 * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
   3317 		 * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
   3318 		 * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
   3319 		 * responses would confuse the DAD procedure.
   3320 		 */
   3321 		return 0;
   3322 	default:
   3323 		/*
   3324 		 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
   3325 		 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
   3326 		 * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
   3327 		 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
   3328 		 * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
   3329 		 * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
   3330 		 * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
   3331 		 */
   3332 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
   3333 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   3334 			return 0;
   3335 
   3336 		return 1;
   3337 	}
   3338 }
   3339 
   3340 int
   3341 if_flags_set(ifnet_t *ifp, const short flags)
   3342 {
   3343 	int rc;
   3344 
   3345 	if (ifp->if_setflags != NULL)
   3346 		rc = (*ifp->if_setflags)(ifp, flags);
   3347 	else {
   3348 		short cantflags, chgdflags;
   3349 		struct ifreq ifr;
   3350 
   3351 		chgdflags = ifp->if_flags ^ flags;
   3352 		cantflags = chgdflags & IFF_CANTCHANGE;
   3353 
   3354 		if (cantflags != 0)
   3355 			ifp->if_flags ^= cantflags;
   3356 
   3357                 /* Traditionally, we do not call if_ioctl after
   3358                  * setting/clearing only IFF_PROMISC if the interface
   3359                  * isn't IFF_UP.  Uphold that tradition.
   3360 		 */
   3361 		if (chgdflags == IFF_PROMISC && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   3362 			return 0;
   3363 
   3364 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   3365 
   3366 		ifr.ifr_flags = flags & ~IFF_CANTCHANGE;
   3367 		/* FIXME: may not hold if_ioctl_lock */
   3368 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
   3369 
   3370 		if (rc != 0 && cantflags != 0)
   3371 			ifp->if_flags ^= cantflags;
   3372 	}
   3373 
   3374 	return rc;
   3375 }
   3376 
   3377 int
   3378 if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *ifp, const unsigned long cmd, const struct sockaddr *sa)
   3379 {
   3380 	int rc;
   3381 	struct ifreq ifr;
   3382 
   3383 	if (ifp->if_mcastop != NULL)
   3384 		rc = (*ifp->if_mcastop)(ifp, cmd, sa);
   3385 	else {
   3386 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, &ifr, sa);
   3387 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, &ifr);
   3388 	}
   3389 
   3390 	return rc;
   3391 }
   3392 
   3393 static void
   3394 sysctl_sndq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, const char *ifname,
   3395     struct ifaltq *ifq)
   3396 {
   3397 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
   3398 
   3399 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   3400 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3401 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "interfaces",
   3402 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-interface controls"),
   3403 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3404 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3405 		goto bad;
   3406 
   3407 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
   3408 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3409 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ifname,
   3410 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface controls"),
   3411 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3412 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3413 		goto bad;
   3414 
   3415 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
   3416 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3417 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "sndq",
   3418 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface output queue controls"),
   3419 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3420 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3421 		goto bad;
   3422 
   3423 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   3424 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3425 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   3426 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current output queue length"),
   3427 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_len, 0,
   3428 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3429 		goto bad;
   3430 
   3431 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   3432 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   3433 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   3434 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed output queue length"),
   3435 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_maxlen, 0,
   3436 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3437 		goto bad;
   3438 
   3439 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   3440 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3441 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   3442 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full output queue"),
   3443 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_drops, 0,
   3444 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3445 		goto bad;
   3446 
   3447 	return;
   3448 bad:
   3449 	printf("%s: could not attach sysctl nodes\n", ifname);
   3450 	return;
   3451 }
   3452 
   3453 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   3454 
   3455 #define	SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(q, cn, c)					\
   3456 	static int							\
   3457 	sysctl_net_##q##_##cn(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)				\
   3458 	{								\
   3459 		return sysctl_pktq_count(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), q, c);	\
   3460 	}
   3461 
   3462 #if defined(INET)
   3463 static int
   3464 sysctl_net_ip_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3465 {
   3466 	return sysctl_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), ip_pktq);
   3467 }
   3468 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip_pktq, items, PKTQ_NITEMS)
   3469 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip_pktq, drops, PKTQ_DROPS)
   3470 #endif
   3471 
   3472 #if defined(INET6)
   3473 static int
   3474 sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3475 {
   3476 	return sysctl_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), ip6_pktq);
   3477 }
   3478 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip6_pktq, items, PKTQ_NITEMS)
   3479 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip6_pktq, drops, PKTQ_DROPS)
   3480 #endif
   3481 
   3482 static void
   3483 sysctl_net_pktq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, int pf)
   3484 {
   3485 	sysctlfn len_func = NULL, maxlen_func = NULL, drops_func = NULL;
   3486 	const char *pfname = NULL, *ipname = NULL;
   3487 	int ipn = 0, qid = 0;
   3488 
   3489 	switch (pf) {
   3490 #if defined(INET)
   3491 	case PF_INET:
   3492 		len_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_items;
   3493 		maxlen_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_maxlen;
   3494 		drops_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_drops;
   3495 		pfname = "inet", ipn = IPPROTO_IP;
   3496 		ipname = "ip", qid = IPCTL_IFQ;
   3497 		break;
   3498 #endif
   3499 #if defined(INET6)
   3500 	case PF_INET6:
   3501 		len_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_items;
   3502 		maxlen_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_maxlen;
   3503 		drops_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_drops;
   3504 		pfname = "inet6", ipn = IPPROTO_IPV6;
   3505 		ipname = "ip6", qid = IPV6CTL_IFQ;
   3506 		break;
   3507 #endif
   3508 	default:
   3509 		KASSERT(false);
   3510 	}
   3511 
   3512 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3513 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3514 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, pfname, NULL,
   3515 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3516 		       CTL_NET, pf, CTL_EOL);
   3517 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3518 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3519 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ipname, NULL,
   3520 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3521 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, CTL_EOL);
   3522 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3523 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3524 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ifq",
   3525 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Protocol input queue controls"),
   3526 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3527 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, CTL_EOL);
   3528 
   3529 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3530 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3531 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   3532 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
   3533 		       len_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3534 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_LEN, CTL_EOL);
   3535 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3536 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   3537 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   3538 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
   3539 		       maxlen_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3540 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_MAXLEN, CTL_EOL);
   3541 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3542 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3543 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   3544 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full input queue"),
   3545 		       drops_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3546 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_DROPS, CTL_EOL);
   3547 }
   3548 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
   3549 
   3550 static int
   3551 if_sdl_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3552 {
   3553 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   3554 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   3555 	struct psref psref;
   3556 	int error = 0;
   3557 	int bound;
   3558 
   3559 	if (namelen != 1)
   3560 		return EINVAL;
   3561 
   3562 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   3563 	ifp = if_get_byindex(name[0], &psref);
   3564 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   3565 		error = ENODEV;
   3566 		goto out0;
   3567 	}
   3568 
   3569 	sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
   3570 	if (sdl == NULL) {
   3571 		*oldlenp = 0;
   3572 		goto out1;
   3573 	}
   3574 
   3575 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   3576 		*oldlenp = sdl->sdl_alen;
   3577 		goto out1;
   3578 	}
   3579 
   3580 	if (*oldlenp >= sdl->sdl_alen)
   3581 		*oldlenp = sdl->sdl_alen;
   3582 	error = sysctl_copyout(l, &sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen], oldp, *oldlenp);
   3583 out1:
   3584 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   3585 out0:
   3586 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3587 	return error;
   3588 }
   3589 
   3590 static void
   3591 if_sysctl_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
   3592 {
   3593 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
   3594 
   3595 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   3596 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3597 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "sdl",
   3598 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Get active link-layer address"),
   3599 		       if_sdl_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   3600 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   3601 
   3602 #if defined(INET)
   3603 	sysctl_net_pktq_setup(NULL, PF_INET);
   3604 #endif
   3605 #ifdef INET6
   3606 	if (in6_present)
   3607 		sysctl_net_pktq_setup(NULL, PF_INET6);
   3608 #endif
   3609 }
   3610