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if.c revision 1.379
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.379 2017/02/16 08:13:43 knakahara Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     63  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     64  *
     65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     67  * are met:
     68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     73  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     75  *    without specific prior written permission.
     76  *
     77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     88  *
     89  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     90  */
     91 
     92 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     93 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.379 2017/02/16 08:13:43 knakahara Exp $");
     94 
     95 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     96 #include "opt_inet.h"
     97 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     98 
     99 #include "opt_atalk.h"
    100 #include "opt_natm.h"
    101 #include "opt_wlan.h"
    102 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #include <sys/param.h>
    106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    107 #include <sys/systm.h>
    108 #include <sys/callout.h>
    109 #include <sys/proc.h>
    110 #include <sys/socket.h>
    111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    112 #include <sys/domain.h>
    113 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    114 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    116 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    117 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    118 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    119 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    120 #include <sys/xcall.h>
    121 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    122 #include <sys/intr.h>
    123 
    124 #include <net/if.h>
    125 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    126 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    127 #include <net/if_media.h>
    128 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
    129 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
    130 #include <net/if_types.h>
    131 #include <net/route.h>
    132 #include <net/netisr.h>
    133 #include <sys/module.h>
    134 #ifdef NETATALK
    135 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    136 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    137 #endif
    138 #include <net/pfil.h>
    139 #include <netinet/in.h>
    140 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    141 #ifndef IPSEC
    142 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    143 #endif
    144 #include <net/bpf.h>
    145 
    146 #ifdef INET6
    147 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    148 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #include "ether.h"
    152 #include "fddi.h"
    153 #include "token.h"
    154 
    155 #include "carp.h"
    156 #if NCARP > 0
    157 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
    161 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
    162 
    163 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
    164 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * Global list of interfaces.
    168  */
    169 /* DEPRECATED. Remove it once kvm(3) users disappeared */
    170 struct ifnet_head		ifnet_list;
    171 
    172 struct pslist_head		ifnet_pslist;
    173 static ifnet_t **		ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
    174 static u_int			if_index = 1;
    175 static size_t			if_indexlim = 0;
    176 static uint64_t			index_gen;
    177 /* Mutex to protect the above objects. */
    178 kmutex_t			ifnet_mtx __cacheline_aligned;
    179 struct psref_class		*ifnet_psref_class __read_mostly;
    180 static pserialize_t		ifnet_psz;
    181 
    182 static kmutex_t			if_clone_mtx;
    183 
    184 struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
    185 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    186 
    187 struct psref_class		*ifa_psref_class __read_mostly;
    188 
    189 static int	if_delroute_matcher(struct rtentry *, void *);
    190 
    191 static bool if_is_unit(const char *);
    192 static struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup(const char *, int *);
    193 
    194 static LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
    195 static int if_cloners_count;
    196 
    197 /* Packet filtering hook for interfaces. */
    198 pfil_head_t *			if_pfil __read_mostly;
    199 
    200 static kauth_listener_t if_listener;
    201 
    202 static int doifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
    203 static void if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *);
    204 static void sysctl_sndq_setup(struct sysctllog **, const char *,
    205     struct ifaltq *);
    206 static void if_slowtimo(void *);
    207 static void if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
    208 static void if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
    209 static int ifconf(u_long, void *);
    210 static int if_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
    211 static int if_clone_create(const char *);
    212 static int if_clone_destroy(const char *);
    213 static void if_link_state_change_si(void *);
    214 
    215 struct if_percpuq {
    216 	struct ifnet	*ipq_ifp;
    217 	void		*ipq_si;
    218 	struct percpu	*ipq_ifqs;	/* struct ifqueue */
    219 };
    220 
    221 static struct mbuf *if_percpuq_dequeue(struct if_percpuq *);
    222 
    223 static void if_percpuq_drops(void *, void *, struct cpu_info *);
    224 static int sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    225 static void sysctl_percpuq_setup(struct sysctllog **, const char *,
    226     struct if_percpuq *);
    227 
    228 struct if_deferred_start {
    229 	struct ifnet	*ids_ifp;
    230 	void		(*ids_if_start)(struct ifnet *);
    231 	void		*ids_si;
    232 };
    233 
    234 static void if_deferred_start_softint(void *);
    235 static void if_deferred_start_common(struct ifnet *);
    236 static void if_deferred_start_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    237 
    238 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    239 static void sysctl_net_pktq_setup(struct sysctllog **, int);
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 static void if_sysctl_setup(struct sysctllog **);
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * Pointer to stub or real compat_cvtcmd() depending on presence of
    246  * the compat module
    247  */
    248 u_long stub_compat_cvtcmd(u_long);
    249 u_long (*vec_compat_cvtcmd)(u_long) = stub_compat_cvtcmd;
    250 
    251 /* Similarly, pointer to compat_ifioctl() if it is present */
    252 
    253 int (*vec_compat_ifioctl)(struct socket *, u_long, u_long, void *,
    254 	struct lwp *) = NULL;
    255 
    256 /* The stub version of compat_cvtcmd() */
    257 u_long stub_compat_cvtcmd(u_long cmd)
    258 {
    259 
    260 	return cmd;
    261 }
    262 
    263 static int
    264 if_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
    265     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
    266 {
    267 	int result;
    268 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    269 
    270 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    271 	req = (enum kauth_network_req)arg1;
    272 
    273 	if (action != KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE)
    274 		return result;
    275 
    276 	if ((req == KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GET) ||
    277 	    (req == KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SET))
    278 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    279 
    280 	return result;
    281 }
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * Network interface utility routines.
    285  *
    286  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
    287  * parameters.
    288  */
    289 void
    290 ifinit(void)
    291 {
    292 
    293 	if_sysctl_setup(NULL);
    294 
    295 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6)) && !defined(IPSEC)
    296 	encapinit();
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 	if_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_NETWORK,
    300 	    if_listener_cb, NULL);
    301 
    302 	/* interfaces are available, inform socket code */
    303 	ifioctl = doifioctl;
    304 }
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * XXX Initialization before configure().
    308  * XXX hack to get pfil_add_hook working in autoconf.
    309  */
    310 void
    311 ifinit1(void)
    312 {
    313 	mutex_init(&if_clone_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    314 
    315 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet_list);
    316 	mutex_init(&ifnet_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    317 	ifnet_psz = pserialize_create();
    318 	ifnet_psref_class = psref_class_create("ifnet", IPL_SOFTNET);
    319 	ifa_psref_class = psref_class_create("ifa", IPL_SOFTNET);
    320 	PSLIST_INIT(&ifnet_pslist);
    321 
    322 	if_indexlim = 8;
    323 
    324 	if_pfil = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_IFNET, NULL);
    325 	KASSERT(if_pfil != NULL);
    326 
    327 #if NETHER > 0 || NFDDI > 0 || defined(NETATALK) || NTOKEN > 0 || defined(WLAN)
    328 	etherinit();
    329 #endif
    330 }
    331 
    332 ifnet_t *
    333 if_alloc(u_char type)
    334 {
    335 	return kmem_zalloc(sizeof(ifnet_t), KM_SLEEP);
    336 }
    337 
    338 void
    339 if_free(ifnet_t *ifp)
    340 {
    341 	kmem_free(ifp, sizeof(ifnet_t));
    342 }
    343 
    344 void
    345 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
    346 {
    347 	(void)snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname),
    348 	    "%s%d", name, unit);
    349 }
    350 
    351 /*
    352  * Null routines used while an interface is going away.  These routines
    353  * just return an error.
    354  */
    355 
    356 int
    357 if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
    358     const struct sockaddr *so, const struct rtentry *rt)
    359 {
    360 
    361 	return ENXIO;
    362 }
    363 
    364 void
    365 if_nullinput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    366 {
    367 
    368 	/* Nothing. */
    369 }
    370 
    371 void
    372 if_nullstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    373 {
    374 
    375 	/* Nothing. */
    376 }
    377 
    378 int
    379 if_nulltransmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    380 {
    381 
    382 	return ENXIO;
    383 }
    384 
    385 int
    386 if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    387 {
    388 
    389 	return ENXIO;
    390 }
    391 
    392 int
    393 if_nullinit(struct ifnet *ifp)
    394 {
    395 
    396 	return ENXIO;
    397 }
    398 
    399 void
    400 if_nullstop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    401 {
    402 
    403 	/* Nothing. */
    404 }
    405 
    406 void
    407 if_nullslowtimo(struct ifnet *ifp)
    408 {
    409 
    410 	/* Nothing. */
    411 }
    412 
    413 void
    414 if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *ifp)
    415 {
    416 
    417 	/* Nothing. */
    418 }
    419 
    420 void
    421 if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, const void *lla, u_char addrlen, bool factory)
    422 {
    423 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    424 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    425 
    426 	ifp->if_addrlen = addrlen;
    427 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    428 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    429 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    430 
    431 	(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
    432 	if (factory) {
    433 		ifp->if_hwdl = ifp->if_dl;
    434 		ifaref(ifp->if_hwdl);
    435 	}
    436 	/* TBD routing socket */
    437 }
    438 
    439 struct ifaddr *
    440 if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr_dl **sdlp)
    441 {
    442 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
    443 	int addrlen, namelen;
    444 	struct sockaddr_dl *mask, *sdl;
    445 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    446 
    447 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
    448 	addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    449 	socksize = roundup(sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen), sizeof(long));
    450 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
    451 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    452 
    453 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
    454 	mask = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (char *)sdl);
    455 
    456 	sockaddr_dl_init(sdl, socksize, ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
    457 	    ifp->if_xname, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
    458 	mask->sdl_len = sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, 0);
    459 	memset(&mask->sdl_data[0], 0xff, namelen);
    460 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
    461 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    462 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)mask;
    463 	ifa_psref_init(ifa);
    464 
    465 	*sdlp = sdl;
    466 
    467 	return ifa;
    468 }
    469 
    470 static void
    471 if_sadl_setrefs(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    472 {
    473 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    474 
    475 	ifp->if_dl = ifa;
    476 	ifaref(ifa);
    477 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    478 	ifp->if_sadl = sdl;
    479 }
    480 
    481 /*
    482  * Allocate the link level name for the specified interface.  This
    483  * is an attachment helper.  It must be called after ifp->if_addrlen
    484  * is initialized, which may not be the case when if_attach() is
    485  * called.
    486  */
    487 void
    488 if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    489 {
    490 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    491 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * If the interface already has a link name, release it
    495 	 * now.  This is useful for interfaces that can change
    496 	 * link types, and thus switch link names often.
    497 	 */
    498 	if (ifp->if_sadl != NULL)
    499 		if_free_sadl(ifp);
    500 
    501 	ifa = if_dl_create(ifp, &sdl);
    502 
    503 	ifa_insert(ifp, ifa);
    504 	if_sadl_setrefs(ifp, ifa);
    505 }
    506 
    507 static void
    508 if_deactivate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    509 {
    510 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    511 
    512 	KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
    513 
    514 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    515 
    516 	ifp->if_sadl = NULL;
    517 
    518 	ifp->if_dl = NULL;
    519 	ifafree(ifa);
    520 }
    521 
    522 static void
    523 if_replace_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    524 {
    525 	struct ifaddr *old;
    526 
    527 	KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
    528 
    529 	old = ifp->if_dl;
    530 
    531 	ifaref(ifa);
    532 	/* XXX Update if_dl and if_sadl atomically */
    533 	ifp->if_dl = ifa;
    534 	ifp->if_sadl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    535 
    536 	ifafree(old);
    537 }
    538 
    539 void
    540 if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa0,
    541     const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
    542 {
    543 	int s, ss;
    544 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    545 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
    546 
    547 	KASSERT(ifa_held(ifa0));
    548 
    549 	s = splsoftnet();
    550 
    551 	if_replace_sadl(ifp, ifa0);
    552 
    553 	ss = pserialize_read_enter();
    554 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    555 		struct psref psref;
    556 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
    557 		pserialize_read_exit(ss);
    558 
    559 		rtinit(ifa, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, 0);
    560 
    561 		ss = pserialize_read_enter();
    562 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
    563 	}
    564 	pserialize_read_exit(ss);
    565 
    566 	splx(s);
    567 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    568 }
    569 
    570 /*
    571  * Free the link level name for the specified interface.  This is
    572  * a detach helper.  This is called from if_detach().
    573  */
    574 static void
    575 if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    576 {
    577 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    578 	int s;
    579 
    580 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    581 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    582 		KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl == NULL);
    583 		return;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl != NULL);
    587 
    588 	s = splsoftnet();
    589 	rtinit(ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
    590 	ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
    591 	if_deactivate_sadl(ifp);
    592 	if (ifp->if_hwdl == ifa) {
    593 		ifafree(ifa);
    594 		ifp->if_hwdl = NULL;
    595 	}
    596 	splx(s);
    597 }
    598 
    599 static void
    600 if_getindex(ifnet_t *ifp)
    601 {
    602 	bool hitlimit = false;
    603 
    604 	ifp->if_index_gen = index_gen++;
    605 
    606 	ifp->if_index = if_index;
    607 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL) {
    608 		if_index++;
    609 		goto skip;
    610 	}
    611 	while (if_byindex(ifp->if_index)) {
    612 		/*
    613 		 * If we hit USHRT_MAX, we skip back to 0 since
    614 		 * there are a number of places where the value
    615 		 * of if_index or if_index itself is compared
    616 		 * to or stored in an unsigned short.  By
    617 		 * jumping back, we won't botch those assignments
    618 		 * or comparisons.
    619 		 */
    620 		if (++if_index == 0) {
    621 			if_index = 1;
    622 		} else if (if_index == USHRT_MAX) {
    623 			/*
    624 			 * However, if we have to jump back to
    625 			 * zero *twice* without finding an empty
    626 			 * slot in ifindex2ifnet[], then there
    627 			 * there are too many (>65535) interfaces.
    628 			 */
    629 			if (hitlimit) {
    630 				panic("too many interfaces");
    631 			}
    632 			hitlimit = true;
    633 			if_index = 1;
    634 		}
    635 		ifp->if_index = if_index;
    636 	}
    637 skip:
    638 	/*
    639 	 * ifindex2ifnet is indexed by if_index. Since if_index will
    640 	 * grow dynamically, it should grow too.
    641 	 */
    642 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL || ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim) {
    643 		size_t m, n, oldlim;
    644 		void *q;
    645 
    646 		oldlim = if_indexlim;
    647 		while (ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim)
    648 			if_indexlim <<= 1;
    649 
    650 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
    651 		m = oldlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    652 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    653 		q = malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    654 		if (ifindex2ifnet != NULL) {
    655 			memcpy(q, ifindex2ifnet, m);
    656 			free(ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
    657 		}
    658 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
    659 	}
    660 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = ifp;
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*
    664  * Initialize an interface and assign an index for it.
    665  *
    666  * It must be called prior to a device specific attach routine
    667  * (e.g., ether_ifattach and ieee80211_ifattach) or if_alloc_sadl,
    668  * and be followed by if_register:
    669  *
    670  *     if_initialize(ifp);
    671  *     ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    672  *     if_register(ifp);
    673  */
    674 void
    675 if_initialize(ifnet_t *ifp)
    676 {
    677 	KASSERT(if_indexlim > 0);
    678 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    679 
    680 	/*
    681 	 * Link level name is allocated later by a separate call to
    682 	 * if_alloc_sadl().
    683 	 */
    684 
    685 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0)
    686 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    687 
    688 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = 0; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
    689 
    690 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    691 	ifp->if_link_queue = -1; /* all bits set, see link_state_change() */
    692 
    693 	ifp->if_capenable = 0;
    694 	ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
    695 	ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
    696 
    697 #ifdef ALTQ
    698 	ifp->if_snd.altq_type = 0;
    699 	ifp->if_snd.altq_disc = NULL;
    700 	ifp->if_snd.altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
    701 	ifp->if_snd.altq_tbr  = NULL;
    702 	ifp->if_snd.altq_ifp  = ifp;
    703 #endif
    704 
    705 	IFQ_LOCK_INIT(&ifp->if_snd);
    706 
    707 	ifp->if_pfil = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_IFNET, ifp);
    708 	pfil_run_ifhooks(if_pfil, PFIL_IFNET_ATTACH, ifp);
    709 
    710 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
    711 
    712 	if (if_is_link_state_changeable(ifp)) {
    713 		ifp->if_link_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET,
    714 		    if_link_state_change_si, ifp);
    715 		if (ifp->if_link_si == NULL)
    716 			panic("%s: softint_establish() failed", __func__);
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ifp, if_pslist_entry);
    720 	PSLIST_INIT(&ifp->if_addr_pslist);
    721 	psref_target_init(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
    722 	ifp->if_ioctl_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    723 
    724 	IFNET_LOCK();
    725 	if_getindex(ifp);
    726 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
    727 }
    728 
    729 /*
    730  * Register an interface to the list of "active" interfaces.
    731  */
    732 void
    733 if_register(ifnet_t *ifp)
    734 {
    735 	/*
    736 	 * If the driver has not supplied its own if_ioctl, then
    737 	 * supply the default.
    738 	 */
    739 	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
    740 		ifp->if_ioctl = ifioctl_common;
    741 
    742 	sysctl_sndq_setup(&ifp->if_sysctl_log, ifp->if_xname, &ifp->if_snd);
    743 
    744 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&domains))
    745 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    746 
    747 	/* Announce the interface. */
    748 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
    749 
    750 	if (ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL) {
    751 		ifp->if_slowtimo_ch =
    752 		    kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ifp->if_slowtimo_ch), KM_SLEEP);
    753 		callout_init(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, 0);
    754 		callout_setfunc(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, if_slowtimo, ifp);
    755 		if_slowtimo(ifp);
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL || ifp->if_transmit == if_nulltransmit)
    759 		ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
    760 
    761 	IFNET_LOCK();
    762 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet_list, ifp, if_list);
    763 	IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ifp);
    764 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
    765 }
    766 
    767 /*
    768  * The if_percpuq framework
    769  *
    770  * It allows network device drivers to execute the network stack
    771  * in softint (so called softint-based if_input). It utilizes
    772  * softint and percpu ifqueue. It doesn't distribute any packets
    773  * between CPUs, unlike pktqueue(9).
    774  *
    775  * Currently we support two options for device drivers to apply the framework:
    776  * - Use it implicitly with less changes
    777  *   - If you use if_attach in driver's _attach function and if_input in
    778  *     driver's Rx interrupt handler, a packet is queued and a softint handles
    779  *     the packet implicitly
    780  * - Use it explicitly in each driver (recommended)
    781  *   - You can use if_percpuq_* directly in your driver
    782  *   - In this case, you need to allocate struct if_percpuq in driver's softc
    783  *   - See wm(4) as a reference implementation
    784  */
    785 
    786 static void
    787 if_percpuq_softint(void *arg)
    788 {
    789 	struct if_percpuq *ipq = arg;
    790 	struct ifnet *ifp = ipq->ipq_ifp;
    791 	struct mbuf *m;
    792 
    793 	while ((m = if_percpuq_dequeue(ipq)) != NULL) {
    794 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    795 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    796 
    797 		ifp->_if_input(ifp, m);
    798 	}
    799 }
    800 
    801 static void
    802 if_percpuq_init_ifq(void *p, void *arg __unused, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    803 {
    804 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    805 
    806 	memset(ifq, 0, sizeof(*ifq));
    807 	ifq->ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    808 }
    809 
    810 struct if_percpuq *
    811 if_percpuq_create(struct ifnet *ifp)
    812 {
    813 	struct if_percpuq *ipq;
    814 
    815 	ipq = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ipq), KM_SLEEP);
    816 	if (ipq == NULL)
    817 		panic("kmem_zalloc failed");
    818 
    819 	ipq->ipq_ifp = ifp;
    820 	ipq->ipq_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET|SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
    821 	    if_percpuq_softint, ipq);
    822 	ipq->ipq_ifqs = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct ifqueue));
    823 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, &if_percpuq_init_ifq, NULL);
    824 
    825 	sysctl_percpuq_setup(&ifp->if_sysctl_log, ifp->if_xname, ipq);
    826 
    827 	return ipq;
    828 }
    829 
    830 static struct mbuf *
    831 if_percpuq_dequeue(struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    832 {
    833 	struct mbuf *m;
    834 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    835 	int s;
    836 
    837 	s = splnet();
    838 	ifq = percpu_getref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    839 	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
    840 	percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    841 	splx(s);
    842 
    843 	return m;
    844 }
    845 
    846 static void
    847 if_percpuq_purge_ifq(void *p, void *arg __unused, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    848 {
    849 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    850 
    851 	IF_PURGE(ifq);
    852 }
    853 
    854 void
    855 if_percpuq_destroy(struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    856 {
    857 
    858 	/* if_detach may already destroy it */
    859 	if (ipq == NULL)
    860 		return;
    861 
    862 	softint_disestablish(ipq->ipq_si);
    863 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, &if_percpuq_purge_ifq, NULL);
    864 	percpu_free(ipq->ipq_ifqs, sizeof(struct ifqueue));
    865 	kmem_free(ipq, sizeof(*ipq));
    866 }
    867 
    868 void
    869 if_percpuq_enqueue(struct if_percpuq *ipq, struct mbuf *m)
    870 {
    871 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    872 	int s;
    873 
    874 	KASSERT(ipq != NULL);
    875 
    876 	s = splnet();
    877 	ifq = percpu_getref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    878 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    879 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    880 		percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    881 		m_freem(m);
    882 		goto out;
    883 	}
    884 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    885 	percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    886 
    887 	softint_schedule(ipq->ipq_si);
    888 out:
    889 	splx(s);
    890 }
    891 
    892 static void
    893 if_percpuq_drops(void *p, void *arg, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    894 {
    895 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    896 	int *sum = arg;
    897 
    898 	*sum += ifq->ifq_drops;
    899 }
    900 
    901 static int
    902 sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    903 {
    904 	struct sysctlnode node;
    905 	struct if_percpuq *ipq;
    906 	int sum = 0;
    907 	int error;
    908 
    909 	node = *rnode;
    910 	ipq = node.sysctl_data;
    911 
    912 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, if_percpuq_drops, &sum);
    913 
    914 	node.sysctl_data = &sum;
    915 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    916 	if (error != 0 || newp == NULL)
    917 		return error;
    918 
    919 	return 0;
    920 }
    921 
    922 static void
    923 sysctl_percpuq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, const char* ifname,
    924     struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    925 {
    926 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    927 
    928 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    929 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    930 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "interfaces",
    931 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-interface controls"),
    932 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    933 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    934 		goto bad;
    935 
    936 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    937 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    938 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ifname,
    939 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface controls"),
    940 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    941 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    942 		goto bad;
    943 
    944 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    945 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    946 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rcvq",
    947 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface input queue controls"),
    948 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    949 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    950 		goto bad;
    951 
    952 #ifdef NOTYET
    953 	/* XXX Should show each per-CPU queue length? */
    954 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    955 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    956 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
    957 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
    958 		       sysctl_percpuq_len, 0, NULL, 0,
    959 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    960 		goto bad;
    961 
    962 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    963 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    964 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
    965 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
    966 		       sysctl_percpuq_maxlen_handler, 0, (void *)ipq, 0,
    967 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    968 		goto bad;
    969 #endif
    970 
    971 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    972 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    973 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
    974 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Total packets dropped due to full input queue"),
    975 		       sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler, 0, (void *)ipq, 0,
    976 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    977 		goto bad;
    978 
    979 	return;
    980 bad:
    981 	printf("%s: could not attach sysctl nodes\n", ifname);
    982 	return;
    983 }
    984 
    985 /*
    986  * The deferred if_start framework
    987  *
    988  * The common APIs to defer if_start to softint when if_start is requested
    989  * from a device driver running in hardware interrupt context.
    990  */
    991 /*
    992  * Call ifp->if_start (or equivalent) in a dedicated softint for
    993  * deferred if_start.
    994  */
    995 static void
    996 if_deferred_start_softint(void *arg)
    997 {
    998 	struct if_deferred_start *ids = arg;
    999 	struct ifnet *ifp = ids->ids_ifp;
   1000 
   1001 	ids->ids_if_start(ifp);
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 /*
   1005  * The default callback function for deferred if_start.
   1006  */
   1007 static void
   1008 if_deferred_start_common(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1009 {
   1010 
   1011 	if_start_lock(ifp);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 static inline bool
   1015 if_snd_is_used(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1016 {
   1017 
   1018 	return ifp->if_transmit == NULL || ifp->if_transmit == if_nulltransmit ||
   1019 	    ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd);
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 /*
   1023  * Schedule deferred if_start.
   1024  */
   1025 void
   1026 if_schedule_deferred_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1027 {
   1028 
   1029 	KASSERT(ifp->if_deferred_start != NULL);
   1030 
   1031 	if (if_snd_is_used(ifp) && IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
   1032 		return;
   1033 
   1034 	softint_schedule(ifp->if_deferred_start->ids_si);
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 /*
   1038  * Create an instance of deferred if_start. A driver should call the function
   1039  * only if the driver needs deferred if_start. Drivers can setup their own
   1040  * deferred if_start function via 2nd argument.
   1041  */
   1042 void
   1043 if_deferred_start_init(struct ifnet *ifp, void (*func)(struct ifnet *))
   1044 {
   1045 	struct if_deferred_start *ids;
   1046 
   1047 	ids = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ids), KM_SLEEP);
   1048 	if (ids == NULL)
   1049 		panic("kmem_zalloc failed");
   1050 
   1051 	ids->ids_ifp = ifp;
   1052 	ids->ids_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET|SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
   1053 	    if_deferred_start_softint, ids);
   1054 	if (func != NULL)
   1055 		ids->ids_if_start = func;
   1056 	else
   1057 		ids->ids_if_start = if_deferred_start_common;
   1058 
   1059 	ifp->if_deferred_start = ids;
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 static void
   1063 if_deferred_start_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1064 {
   1065 
   1066 	if (ifp->if_deferred_start == NULL)
   1067 		return;
   1068 
   1069 	softint_disestablish(ifp->if_deferred_start->ids_si);
   1070 	kmem_free(ifp->if_deferred_start, sizeof(*ifp->if_deferred_start));
   1071 	ifp->if_deferred_start = NULL;
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 /*
   1075  * The common interface input routine that is called by device drivers,
   1076  * which should be used only when the driver's rx handler already runs
   1077  * in softint.
   1078  */
   1079 void
   1080 if_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1081 {
   1082 
   1083 	KASSERT(ifp->if_percpuq == NULL);
   1084 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   1085 
   1086 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1087 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
   1088 
   1089 	ifp->_if_input(ifp, m);
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 /*
   1093  * DEPRECATED. Use if_initialize and if_register instead.
   1094  * See the above comment of if_initialize.
   1095  *
   1096  * Note that it implicitly enables if_percpuq to make drivers easy to
   1097  * migrate softint-based if_input without much changes. If you don't
   1098  * want to enable it, use if_initialize instead.
   1099  */
   1100 void
   1101 if_attach(ifnet_t *ifp)
   1102 {
   1103 
   1104 	if_initialize(ifp);
   1105 	ifp->if_percpuq = if_percpuq_create(ifp);
   1106 	if_register(ifp);
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 void
   1110 if_attachdomain(void)
   1111 {
   1112 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1113 	int s;
   1114 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
   1115 
   1116 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1117 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1118 		struct psref psref;
   1119 		psref_acquire(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1120 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1121 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
   1122 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1123 		psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1124 	}
   1125 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1126 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1127 }
   1128 
   1129 static void
   1130 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1131 {
   1132 	struct domain *dp;
   1133 	int s;
   1134 
   1135 	s = splsoftnet();
   1136 
   1137 	/* address family dependent data region */
   1138 	memset(ifp->if_afdata, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
   1139 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1140 		if (dp->dom_ifattach != NULL)
   1141 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
   1142 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
   1143 	}
   1144 
   1145 	splx(s);
   1146 }
   1147 
   1148 /*
   1149  * Deactivate an interface.  This points all of the procedure
   1150  * handles at error stubs.  May be called from interrupt context.
   1151  */
   1152 void
   1153 if_deactivate(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1154 {
   1155 	int s;
   1156 
   1157 	s = splsoftnet();
   1158 
   1159 	ifp->if_output	 = if_nulloutput;
   1160 	ifp->_if_input	 = if_nullinput;
   1161 	ifp->if_start	 = if_nullstart;
   1162 	ifp->if_transmit = if_nulltransmit;
   1163 	ifp->if_ioctl	 = if_nullioctl;
   1164 	ifp->if_init	 = if_nullinit;
   1165 	ifp->if_stop	 = if_nullstop;
   1166 	ifp->if_slowtimo = if_nullslowtimo;
   1167 	ifp->if_drain	 = if_nulldrain;
   1168 
   1169 	/* No more packets may be enqueued. */
   1170 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 0;
   1171 
   1172 	splx(s);
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 bool
   1176 if_is_deactivated(const struct ifnet *ifp)
   1177 {
   1178 
   1179 	return ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput;
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 void
   1183 if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, void (*purgeaddr)(struct ifaddr *))
   1184 {
   1185 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
   1186 	int s;
   1187 
   1188 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1189 	for (ifa = IFADDR_READER_FIRST(ifp); ifa; ifa = nifa) {
   1190 		nifa = IFADDR_READER_NEXT(ifa);
   1191 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != family)
   1192 			continue;
   1193 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1194 
   1195 		(*purgeaddr)(ifa);
   1196 
   1197 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1198 	}
   1199 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1203 static struct ifaddr **ifa_list;
   1204 static int ifa_list_size;
   1205 
   1206 /* Depends on only one if_attach runs at once */
   1207 static void
   1208 if_build_ifa_list(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1209 {
   1210 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1211 	int i;
   1212 
   1213 	KASSERT(ifa_list == NULL);
   1214 	KASSERT(ifa_list_size == 0);
   1215 
   1216 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   1217 		ifa_list_size++;
   1218 
   1219 	ifa_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*ifa) * ifa_list_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1220 	if (ifa_list == NULL)
   1221 		return;
   1222 
   1223 	i = 0;
   1224 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1225 		ifa_list[i++] = ifa;
   1226 		ifaref(ifa);
   1227 	}
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 static void
   1231 if_check_and_free_ifa_list(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1232 {
   1233 	int i;
   1234 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1235 
   1236 	if (ifa_list == NULL)
   1237 		return;
   1238 
   1239 	for (i = 0; i < ifa_list_size; i++) {
   1240 		char buf[64];
   1241 
   1242 		ifa = ifa_list[i];
   1243 		sockaddr_format(ifa->ifa_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1244 		if (ifa->ifa_refcnt > 1) {
   1245 			log(LOG_WARNING,
   1246 			    "ifa(%s) still referenced (refcnt=%d)\n",
   1247 			    buf, ifa->ifa_refcnt - 1);
   1248 		} else
   1249 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1250 			    "ifa(%s) not referenced (refcnt=%d)\n",
   1251 			    buf, ifa->ifa_refcnt - 1);
   1252 		ifafree(ifa);
   1253 	}
   1254 
   1255 	kmem_free(ifa_list, sizeof(*ifa) * ifa_list_size);
   1256 	ifa_list = NULL;
   1257 	ifa_list_size = 0;
   1258 }
   1259 #endif
   1260 
   1261 /*
   1262  * Detach an interface from the list of "active" interfaces,
   1263  * freeing any resources as we go along.
   1264  *
   1265  * NOTE: This routine must be called with a valid thread context,
   1266  * as it may block.
   1267  */
   1268 void
   1269 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1270 {
   1271 	struct socket so;
   1272 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1273 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1274 	struct ifaddr *last_ifa = NULL;
   1275 #endif
   1276 	struct domain *dp;
   1277 	const struct protosw *pr;
   1278 	int s, i, family, purged;
   1279 	uint64_t xc;
   1280 
   1281 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1282 	if_build_ifa_list(ifp);
   1283 #endif
   1284 	/*
   1285 	 * XXX It's kind of lame that we have to have the
   1286 	 * XXX socket structure...
   1287 	 */
   1288 	memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
   1289 
   1290 	s = splnet();
   1291 
   1292 	sysctl_teardown(&ifp->if_sysctl_log);
   1293 	mutex_enter(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1294 	if_deactivate(ifp);
   1295 	mutex_exit(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1296 
   1297 	IFNET_LOCK();
   1298 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
   1299 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet_list, ifp, if_list);
   1300 	IFNET_WRITER_REMOVE(ifp);
   1301 	pserialize_perform(ifnet_psz);
   1302 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
   1303 
   1304 	/* Wait for all readers to drain before freeing.  */
   1305 	psref_target_destroy(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1306 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ifp, if_pslist_entry);
   1307 
   1308 	mutex_obj_free(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1309 	ifp->if_ioctl_lock = NULL;
   1310 
   1311 	if (ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL && ifp->if_slowtimo_ch != NULL) {
   1312 		ifp->if_slowtimo = NULL;
   1313 		callout_halt(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, NULL);
   1314 		callout_destroy(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch);
   1315 		kmem_free(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, sizeof(*ifp->if_slowtimo_ch));
   1316 	}
   1317 	if_deferred_start_destroy(ifp);
   1318 
   1319 	/*
   1320 	 * Do an if_down() to give protocols a chance to do something.
   1321 	 */
   1322 	if_down(ifp);
   1323 
   1324 #ifdef ALTQ
   1325 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
   1326 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
   1327 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
   1328 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
   1329 #endif
   1330 
   1331 	mutex_obj_free(ifp->if_snd.ifq_lock);
   1332 
   1333 #if NCARP > 0
   1334 	/* Remove the interface from any carp group it is a part of.  */
   1335 	if (ifp->if_carp != NULL && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
   1336 		carp_ifdetach(ifp);
   1337 #endif
   1338 
   1339 	/*
   1340 	 * Rip all the addresses off the interface.  This should make
   1341 	 * all of the routes go away.
   1342 	 *
   1343 	 * pr_usrreq calls can remove an arbitrary number of ifaddrs
   1344 	 * from the list, including our "cursor", ifa.  For safety,
   1345 	 * and to honor the TAILQ abstraction, I just restart the
   1346 	 * loop after each removal.  Note that the loop will exit
   1347 	 * when all of the remaining ifaddrs belong to the AF_LINK
   1348 	 * family.  I am counting on the historical fact that at
   1349 	 * least one pr_usrreq in each address domain removes at
   1350 	 * least one ifaddr.
   1351 	 */
   1352 again:
   1353 	/*
   1354 	 * At this point, no other one tries to remove ifa in the list,
   1355 	 * so we don't need to take a lock or psref.
   1356 	 */
   1357 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1358 		family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
   1359 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1360 		printf("if_detach: ifaddr %p, family %d, refcnt %d\n",
   1361 		    ifa, family, ifa->ifa_refcnt);
   1362 		if (last_ifa != NULL && ifa == last_ifa)
   1363 			panic("if_detach: loop detected");
   1364 		last_ifa = ifa;
   1365 #endif
   1366 		if (family == AF_LINK)
   1367 			continue;
   1368 		dp = pffinddomain(family);
   1369 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1370 		if (dp == NULL)
   1371 			panic("if_detach: no domain for AF %d",
   1372 			    family);
   1373 #endif
   1374 		/*
   1375 		 * XXX These PURGEIF calls are redundant with the
   1376 		 * purge-all-families calls below, but are left in for
   1377 		 * now both to make a smaller change, and to avoid
   1378 		 * unplanned interactions with clearing of
   1379 		 * ifp->if_addrlist.
   1380 		 */
   1381 		purged = 0;
   1382 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
   1383 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
   1384 			so.so_proto = pr;
   1385 			if (pr->pr_usrreqs) {
   1386 				(void) (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pr_purgeif)(&so, ifp);
   1387 				purged = 1;
   1388 			}
   1389 		}
   1390 		if (purged == 0) {
   1391 			/*
   1392 			 * XXX What's really the best thing to do
   1393 			 * XXX here?  --thorpej (at) NetBSD.org
   1394 			 */
   1395 			printf("if_detach: WARNING: AF %d not purged\n",
   1396 			    family);
   1397 			ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
   1398 		}
   1399 		goto again;
   1400 	}
   1401 
   1402 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1403 
   1404 	/* Delete stray routes from the routing table. */
   1405 	for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
   1406 		rt_delete_matched_entries(i, if_delroute_matcher, ifp);
   1407 
   1408 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1409 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach != NULL && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
   1410 		{
   1411 			void *p = ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family];
   1412 			if (p) {
   1413 				ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] = NULL;
   1414 				(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp, p);
   1415 			}
   1416 		}
   1417 
   1418 		/*
   1419 		 * One would expect multicast memberships (INET and
   1420 		 * INET6) on UDP sockets to be purged by the PURGEIF
   1421 		 * calls above, but if all addresses were removed from
   1422 		 * the interface prior to destruction, the calls will
   1423 		 * not be made (e.g. ppp, for which pppd(8) generally
   1424 		 * removes addresses before destroying the interface).
   1425 		 * Because there is no invariant that multicast
   1426 		 * memberships only exist for interfaces with IPv4
   1427 		 * addresses, we must call PURGEIF regardless of
   1428 		 * addresses.  (Protocols which might store ifnet
   1429 		 * pointers are marked with PR_PURGEIF.)
   1430 		 */
   1431 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
   1432 			so.so_proto = pr;
   1433 			if (pr->pr_usrreqs && pr->pr_flags & PR_PURGEIF)
   1434 				(void)(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pr_purgeif)(&so, ifp);
   1435 		}
   1436 	}
   1437 
   1438 	pfil_run_ifhooks(if_pfil, PFIL_IFNET_DETACH, ifp);
   1439 	(void)pfil_head_destroy(ifp->if_pfil);
   1440 
   1441 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
   1442 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
   1443 
   1444 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
   1445 
   1446 	if (if_is_link_state_changeable(ifp)) {
   1447 		softint_disestablish(ifp->if_link_si);
   1448 		ifp->if_link_si = NULL;
   1449 	}
   1450 
   1451 	/*
   1452 	 * remove packets that came from ifp, from software interrupt queues.
   1453 	 */
   1454 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1455 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(dp->dom_ifqueues); i++) {
   1456 			struct ifqueue *iq = dp->dom_ifqueues[i];
   1457 			if (iq == NULL)
   1458 				break;
   1459 			dp->dom_ifqueues[i] = NULL;
   1460 			if_detach_queues(ifp, iq);
   1461 		}
   1462 	}
   1463 
   1464 	/*
   1465 	 * IP queues have to be processed separately: net-queue barrier
   1466 	 * ensures that the packets are dequeued while a cross-call will
   1467 	 * ensure that the interrupts have completed. FIXME: not quite..
   1468 	 */
   1469 #ifdef INET
   1470 	pktq_barrier(ip_pktq);
   1471 #endif
   1472 #ifdef INET6
   1473 	if (in6_present)
   1474 		pktq_barrier(ip6_pktq);
   1475 #endif
   1476 	xc = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
   1477 	xc_wait(xc);
   1478 
   1479 	if (ifp->if_percpuq != NULL) {
   1480 		if_percpuq_destroy(ifp->if_percpuq);
   1481 		ifp->if_percpuq = NULL;
   1482 	}
   1483 
   1484 	splx(s);
   1485 
   1486 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1487 	if_check_and_free_ifa_list(ifp);
   1488 #endif
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 static void
   1492 if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *q)
   1493 {
   1494 	struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
   1495 
   1496 	prev = NULL;
   1497 	for (m = q->ifq_head; m != NULL; m = next) {
   1498 		KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
   1499 
   1500 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
   1501 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index != ifp->if_index) {
   1502 			prev = m;
   1503 			continue;
   1504 		}
   1505 
   1506 		if (prev != NULL)
   1507 			prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
   1508 		else
   1509 			q->ifq_head = m->m_nextpkt;
   1510 		if (q->ifq_tail == m)
   1511 			q->ifq_tail = prev;
   1512 		q->ifq_len--;
   1513 
   1514 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1515 		m_freem(m);
   1516 		IF_DROP(q);
   1517 	}
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 /*
   1521  * Callback for a radix tree walk to delete all references to an
   1522  * ifnet.
   1523  */
   1524 static int
   1525 if_delroute_matcher(struct rtentry *rt, void *v)
   1526 {
   1527 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)v;
   1528 
   1529 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
   1530 		return 1;
   1531 	else
   1532 		return 0;
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 /*
   1536  * Create a clone network interface.
   1537  */
   1538 static int
   1539 if_clone_create(const char *name)
   1540 {
   1541 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1542 	int unit;
   1543 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1544 	struct psref psref;
   1545 
   1546 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&if_clone_mtx));
   1547 
   1548 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
   1549 	if (ifc == NULL)
   1550 		return EINVAL;
   1551 
   1552 	ifp = if_get(name, &psref);
   1553 	if (ifp != NULL) {
   1554 		if_put(ifp, &psref);
   1555 		return EEXIST;
   1556 	}
   1557 
   1558 	return (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 /*
   1562  * Destroy a clone network interface.
   1563  */
   1564 static int
   1565 if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
   1566 {
   1567 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1568 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1569 	struct psref psref;
   1570 
   1571 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&if_clone_mtx));
   1572 
   1573 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, NULL);
   1574 	if (ifc == NULL)
   1575 		return EINVAL;
   1576 
   1577 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
   1578 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1579 
   1580 	ifp = if_get(name, &psref);
   1581 	if (ifp == NULL)
   1582 		return ENXIO;
   1583 
   1584 	/* We have to disable ioctls here */
   1585 	mutex_enter(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1586 	ifp->if_ioctl = if_nullioctl;
   1587 	mutex_exit(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1588 
   1589 	/*
   1590 	 * We cannot call ifc_destroy with holding ifp.
   1591 	 * Releasing ifp here is safe thanks to if_clone_mtx.
   1592 	 */
   1593 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   1594 
   1595 	return (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
   1596 }
   1597 
   1598 static bool
   1599 if_is_unit(const char *name)
   1600 {
   1601 
   1602 	while(*name != '\0') {
   1603 		if (*name < '0' || *name > '9')
   1604 			return false;
   1605 		name++;
   1606 	}
   1607 
   1608 	return true;
   1609 }
   1610 
   1611 /*
   1612  * Look up a network interface cloner.
   1613  */
   1614 static struct if_clone *
   1615 if_clone_lookup(const char *name, int *unitp)
   1616 {
   1617 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1618 	const char *cp;
   1619 	char *dp, ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 3];
   1620 	int unit;
   1621 
   1622 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&if_clone_mtx));
   1623 
   1624 	strcpy(ifname, "if_");
   1625 	/* separate interface name from unit */
   1626 	/* TODO: search unit number from backward */
   1627 	for (dp = ifname + 3, cp = name; cp - name < IFNAMSIZ &&
   1628 	    *cp && !if_is_unit(cp);)
   1629 		*dp++ = *cp++;
   1630 
   1631 	if (cp == name || cp - name == IFNAMSIZ || !*cp)
   1632 		return NULL;	/* No name or unit number */
   1633 	*dp++ = '\0';
   1634 
   1635 again:
   1636 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &if_cloners, ifc_list) {
   1637 		if (strcmp(ifname + 3, ifc->ifc_name) == 0)
   1638 			break;
   1639 	}
   1640 
   1641 	if (ifc == NULL) {
   1642 		int error;
   1643 		if (*ifname == '\0')
   1644 			return NULL;
   1645 		mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1646 		error = module_autoload(ifname, MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER);
   1647 		mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1648 		if (error)
   1649 			return NULL;
   1650 		*ifname = '\0';
   1651 		goto again;
   1652 	}
   1653 
   1654 	unit = 0;
   1655 	while (cp - name < IFNAMSIZ && *cp) {
   1656 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9' || unit >= INT_MAX / 10) {
   1657 			/* Bogus unit number. */
   1658 			return NULL;
   1659 		}
   1660 		unit = (unit * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
   1661 	}
   1662 
   1663 	if (unitp != NULL)
   1664 		*unitp = unit;
   1665 	return ifc;
   1666 }
   1667 
   1668 /*
   1669  * Register a network interface cloner.
   1670  */
   1671 void
   1672 if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
   1673 {
   1674 
   1675 	mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1676 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
   1677 	if_cloners_count++;
   1678 	mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1679 }
   1680 
   1681 /*
   1682  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
   1683  */
   1684 void
   1685 if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
   1686 {
   1687 
   1688 	mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1689 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
   1690 	if_cloners_count--;
   1691 	mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1692 }
   1693 
   1694 /*
   1695  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
   1696  */
   1697 int
   1698 if_clone_list(int buf_count, char *buffer, int *total)
   1699 {
   1700 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
   1701 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1702 	int count, error = 0;
   1703 
   1704 	mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1705 	*total = if_cloners_count;
   1706 	if ((dst = buffer) == NULL) {
   1707 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
   1708 		goto out;
   1709 	}
   1710 
   1711 	if (buf_count < 0) {
   1712 		error = EINVAL;
   1713 		goto out;
   1714 	}
   1715 
   1716 	count = (if_cloners_count < buf_count) ?
   1717 	    if_cloners_count : buf_count;
   1718 
   1719 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
   1720 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
   1721 		(void)strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, sizeof(outbuf));
   1722 		if (outbuf[sizeof(outbuf) - 1] != '\0') {
   1723 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
   1724 			goto out;
   1725 		}
   1726 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, sizeof(outbuf));
   1727 		if (error != 0)
   1728 			break;
   1729 	}
   1730 
   1731 out:
   1732 	mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1733 	return error;
   1734 }
   1735 
   1736 void
   1737 ifa_psref_init(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1738 {
   1739 
   1740 	psref_target_init(&ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 void
   1744 ifaref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1745 {
   1746 	KASSERT(!ISSET(ifa->ifa_flags, IFA_DESTROYING));
   1747 	ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
   1748 }
   1749 
   1750 void
   1751 ifafree(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1752 {
   1753 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL);
   1754 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_refcnt > 0);
   1755 
   1756 	if (--ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0) {
   1757 		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
   1758 	}
   1759 }
   1760 
   1761 bool
   1762 ifa_is_destroying(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1763 {
   1764 
   1765 	return ISSET(ifa->ifa_flags, IFA_DESTROYING);
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 void
   1769 ifa_insert(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1770 {
   1771 
   1772 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
   1773 
   1774 	IFNET_LOCK();
   1775 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
   1776 	IFADDR_ENTRY_INIT(ifa);
   1777 	IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ifp, ifa);
   1778 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
   1779 
   1780 	ifaref(ifa);
   1781 }
   1782 
   1783 void
   1784 ifa_remove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1785 {
   1786 
   1787 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp);
   1788 
   1789 	IFNET_LOCK();
   1790 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
   1791 	IFADDR_WRITER_REMOVE(ifa);
   1792 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   1793 	pserialize_perform(ifnet_psz);
   1794 #endif
   1795 	IFNET_UNLOCK();
   1796 
   1797 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   1798 	psref_target_destroy(&ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1799 #endif
   1800 	IFADDR_ENTRY_DESTROY(ifa);
   1801 	ifafree(ifa);
   1802 }
   1803 
   1804 void
   1805 ifa_acquire(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct psref *psref)
   1806 {
   1807 
   1808 	psref_acquire(psref, &ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1809 }
   1810 
   1811 void
   1812 ifa_release(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct psref *psref)
   1813 {
   1814 
   1815 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1816 		return;
   1817 
   1818 	psref_release(psref, &ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1819 }
   1820 
   1821 bool
   1822 ifa_held(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1823 {
   1824 
   1825 	return psref_held(&ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1826 }
   1827 
   1828 static inline int
   1829 equal(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
   1830 {
   1831 	return sockaddr_cmp(sa1, sa2) == 0;
   1832 }
   1833 
   1834 /*
   1835  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
   1836  */
   1837 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1838 struct ifaddr *
   1839 ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1840 {
   1841 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1842 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1843 
   1844 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1845 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1846 			continue;
   1847 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1848 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
   1849 				continue;
   1850 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
   1851 				return ifa;
   1852 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
   1853 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
   1854 			    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
   1855 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
   1856 			    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
   1857 				return ifa;
   1858 		}
   1859 	}
   1860 	return NULL;
   1861 }
   1862 
   1863 struct ifaddr *
   1864 ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   1865 {
   1866 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1867 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1868 
   1869 	ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr);
   1870 	if (ifa != NULL)
   1871 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1872 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1873 
   1874 	return ifa;
   1875 }
   1876 
   1877 /*
   1878  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
   1879  */
   1880 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1881 struct ifaddr *
   1882 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1883 {
   1884 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1885 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1886 
   1887 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1888 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1889 			continue;
   1890 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
   1891 			continue;
   1892 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1893 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family ||
   1894 			    ifa->ifa_dstaddr == NULL)
   1895 				continue;
   1896 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
   1897 				return ifa;
   1898 		}
   1899 	}
   1900 
   1901 	return NULL;
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 struct ifaddr *
   1905 ifa_ifwithdstaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   1906 {
   1907 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1908 	int s;
   1909 
   1910 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1911 	ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr);
   1912 	if (ifa != NULL)
   1913 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1914 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1915 
   1916 	return ifa;
   1917 }
   1918 
   1919 /*
   1920  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
   1921  * is most specific found.
   1922  */
   1923 struct ifaddr *
   1924 ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1925 {
   1926 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1927 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *ifa_maybe = NULL;
   1928 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1929 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1930 	const char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
   1931 
   1932 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
   1933 		sdl = satocsdl(addr);
   1934 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index < if_indexlim &&
   1935 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index] &&
   1936 		    !if_is_deactivated(ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index])) {
   1937 			return ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_dl;
   1938 		}
   1939 	}
   1940 #ifdef NETATALK
   1941 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK) {
   1942 		const struct sockaddr_at *sat, *sat2;
   1943 		sat = (const struct sockaddr_at *)addr;
   1944 		IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1945 			if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1946 				continue;
   1947 			ifa = at_ifawithnet((const struct sockaddr_at *)addr, ifp);
   1948 			if (ifa == NULL)
   1949 				continue;
   1950 			sat2 = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
   1951 			if (sat2->sat_addr.s_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net)
   1952 				return ifa; /* exact match */
   1953 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL) {
   1954 				/* else keep the if with the right range */
   1955 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1956 			}
   1957 		}
   1958 		return ifa_maybe;
   1959 	}
   1960 #endif
   1961 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1962 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1963 			continue;
   1964 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1965 			const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1966 
   1967 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
   1968 			    ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL)
   1969  next:				continue;
   1970 			cp = addr_data;
   1971 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1972 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1973 			cplim = (const char *)ifa->ifa_netmask +
   1974 			    ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
   1975 			while (cp3 < cplim) {
   1976 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) {
   1977 					/* want to continue for() loop */
   1978 					goto next;
   1979 				}
   1980 			}
   1981 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
   1982 			    rt_refines(ifa->ifa_netmask,
   1983 			               ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
   1984 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1985 		}
   1986 	}
   1987 	return ifa_maybe;
   1988 }
   1989 
   1990 struct ifaddr *
   1991 ifa_ifwithnet_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   1992 {
   1993 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1994 	int s;
   1995 
   1996 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1997 	ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(addr);
   1998 	if (ifa != NULL)
   1999 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   2000 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2001 
   2002 	return ifa;
   2003 }
   2004 
   2005 /*
   2006  * Find the interface of the addresss.
   2007  */
   2008 struct ifaddr *
   2009 ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   2010 {
   2011 	struct ifaddr *ia;
   2012 
   2013 	if ((ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)) || (ia = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)) ||
   2014 	    (ia = ifa_ifwithnet(addr)))
   2015 		return ia;
   2016 	return NULL;
   2017 }
   2018 
   2019 struct ifaddr *
   2020 ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   2021 {
   2022 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2023 	int s;
   2024 
   2025 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2026 	ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr(addr);
   2027 	if (ifa != NULL)
   2028 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   2029 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2030 
   2031 	return ifa;
   2032 }
   2033 
   2034 /*
   2035  * Find an interface using a specific address family
   2036  */
   2037 struct ifaddr *
   2038 ifa_ifwithaf(int af)
   2039 {
   2040 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2041 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
   2042 	int s;
   2043 
   2044 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2045 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2046 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2047 			continue;
   2048 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2049 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af)
   2050 				goto out;
   2051 		}
   2052 	}
   2053 out:
   2054 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2055 	return ifa;
   2056 }
   2057 
   2058 /*
   2059  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
   2060  * a given address.
   2061  */
   2062 struct ifaddr *
   2063 ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
   2064 {
   2065 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2066 	const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   2067 	const char *cplim;
   2068 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   2069 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   2070 
   2071 	if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2072 		return NULL;
   2073 
   2074 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
   2075 		return NULL;
   2076 
   2077 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2078 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
   2079 			continue;
   2080 		ifa_maybe = ifa;
   2081 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL) {
   2082 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
   2083 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
   2084 			     equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
   2085 				return ifa;
   2086 			continue;
   2087 		}
   2088 		cp = addr->sa_data;
   2089 		cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   2090 		cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   2091 		cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
   2092 		for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++) {
   2093 			if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
   2094 				break;
   2095 		}
   2096 		if (cp3 == cplim)
   2097 			return ifa;
   2098 	}
   2099 	return ifa_maybe;
   2100 }
   2101 
   2102 struct ifaddr *
   2103 ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp,
   2104     struct psref *psref)
   2105 {
   2106 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2107 	int s;
   2108 
   2109 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2110 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(addr, ifp);
   2111 	if (ifa != NULL)
   2112 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   2113 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2114 
   2115 	return ifa;
   2116 }
   2117 
   2118 /*
   2119  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
   2120  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
   2121  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
   2122  */
   2123 void
   2124 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   2125 {
   2126 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2127 	const struct sockaddr *dst;
   2128 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2129 	struct psref psref;
   2130 
   2131 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || (ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL ||
   2132 	    (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL || (dst = rt_getkey(rt)) == NULL)
   2133 		return;
   2134 	if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(dst, ifp, &psref)) != NULL) {
   2135 		rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
   2136 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
   2137 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
   2138 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2139 	}
   2140 }
   2141 
   2142 /*
   2143  * bitmask macros to manage a densely packed link_state change queue.
   2144  * Because we need to store LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN(0), LINK_STATE_DOWN(1) and
   2145  * LINK_STATE_UP(2) we need 2 bits for each state change.
   2146  * As a state change to store is 0, treat all bits set as an unset item.
   2147  */
   2148 #define LQ_ITEM_BITS		2
   2149 #define LQ_ITEM_MASK		((1 << LQ_ITEM_BITS) - 1)
   2150 #define LQ_MASK(i)		(LQ_ITEM_MASK << (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   2151 #define LINK_STATE_UNSET	LQ_ITEM_MASK
   2152 #define LQ_ITEM(q, i)		(((q) & LQ_MASK((i))) >> (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   2153 #define LQ_STORE(q, i, v)						      \
   2154 	do {								      \
   2155 		(q) &= ~LQ_MASK((i));					      \
   2156 		(q) |= (v) << (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;			      \
   2157 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   2158 #define LQ_MAX(q)		((sizeof((q)) * NBBY) / LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   2159 #define LQ_POP(q, v)							      \
   2160 	do {								      \
   2161 		(v) = LQ_ITEM((q), 0);					      \
   2162 		(q) >>= LQ_ITEM_BITS;					      \
   2163 		(q) |= LINK_STATE_UNSET << (LQ_MAX((q)) - 1) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;  \
   2164 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   2165 #define LQ_PUSH(q, v)							      \
   2166 	do {								      \
   2167 		(q) >>= LQ_ITEM_BITS;					      \
   2168 		(q) |= (v) << (LQ_MAX((q)) - 1) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;		      \
   2169 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   2170 #define LQ_FIND_UNSET(q, i)						      \
   2171 	for ((i) = 0; i < LQ_MAX((q)); (i)++) {				      \
   2172 		if (LQ_ITEM((q), (i)) == LINK_STATE_UNSET)		      \
   2173 			break;						      \
   2174 	}
   2175 /*
   2176  * Handle a change in the interface link state and
   2177  * queue notifications.
   2178  */
   2179 void
   2180 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   2181 {
   2182 	int s, idx;
   2183 
   2184 	KASSERTMSG(if_is_link_state_changeable(ifp),
   2185 	    "%s: IFEF_NO_LINK_STATE_CHANGE must not be set, but if_extflags=0x%x",
   2186 	    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_extflags);
   2187 
   2188 	/* Ensure change is to a valid state */
   2189 	switch (link_state) {
   2190 	case LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2191 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2192 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   2193 		break;
   2194 	default:
   2195 #ifdef DEBUG
   2196 		printf("%s: invalid link state %d\n",
   2197 		    ifp->if_xname, link_state);
   2198 #endif
   2199 		return;
   2200 	}
   2201 
   2202 	s = splnet();
   2203 
   2204 	/* Find the last unset event in the queue. */
   2205 	LQ_FIND_UNSET(ifp->if_link_queue, idx);
   2206 
   2207 	/*
   2208 	 * Ensure link_state doesn't match the last event in the queue.
   2209 	 * ifp->if_link_state is not checked and set here because
   2210 	 * that would present an inconsistent picture to the system.
   2211 	 */
   2212 	if (idx != 0 &&
   2213 	    LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, idx - 1) == (uint8_t)link_state)
   2214 		goto out;
   2215 
   2216 	/* Handle queue overflow. */
   2217 	if (idx == LQ_MAX(ifp->if_link_queue)) {
   2218 		uint8_t lost;
   2219 
   2220 		/*
   2221 		 * The DOWN state must be protected from being pushed off
   2222 		 * the queue to ensure that userland will always be
   2223 		 * in a sane state.
   2224 		 * Because DOWN is protected, there is no need to protect
   2225 		 * UNKNOWN.
   2226 		 * It should be invalid to change from any other state to
   2227 		 * UNKNOWN anyway ...
   2228 		 */
   2229 		lost = LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0);
   2230 		LQ_PUSH(ifp->if_link_queue, (uint8_t)link_state);
   2231 		if (lost == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   2232 			lost = LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0);
   2233 			LQ_STORE(ifp->if_link_queue, 0, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
   2234 		}
   2235 		printf("%s: lost link state change %s\n",
   2236 		    ifp->if_xname,
   2237 		    lost == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   2238 		    lost == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   2239 		    "UNKNOWN");
   2240 	} else
   2241 		LQ_STORE(ifp->if_link_queue, idx, (uint8_t)link_state);
   2242 
   2243 	softint_schedule(ifp->if_link_si);
   2244 
   2245 out:
   2246 	splx(s);
   2247 }
   2248 
   2249 /*
   2250  * Handle interface link state change notifications.
   2251  * Must be called at splnet().
   2252  */
   2253 static void
   2254 if_link_state_change0(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   2255 {
   2256 	struct domain *dp;
   2257 
   2258 	/* Ensure the change is still valid. */
   2259 	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
   2260 		return;
   2261 
   2262 #ifdef DEBUG
   2263 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: link state %s (was %s)\n", ifp->if_xname,
   2264 		link_state == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   2265 		link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   2266 		"UNKNOWN",
   2267 		ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   2268 		ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   2269 		"UNKNOWN");
   2270 #endif
   2271 
   2272 	/*
   2273 	 * When going from UNKNOWN to UP, we need to mark existing
   2274 	 * addresses as tentative and restart DAD as we may have
   2275 	 * erroneously not found a duplicate.
   2276 	 *
   2277 	 * This needs to happen before rt_ifmsg to avoid a race where
   2278 	 * listeners would have an address and expect it to work right
   2279 	 * away.
   2280 	 */
   2281 	if (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
   2282 	    ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN)
   2283 	{
   2284 		DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2285 			if (dp->dom_if_link_state_change != NULL)
   2286 				dp->dom_if_link_state_change(ifp,
   2287 				    LINK_STATE_DOWN);
   2288 		}
   2289 	}
   2290 
   2291 	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
   2292 
   2293 	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
   2294 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2295 
   2296 #if NCARP > 0
   2297 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2298 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2299 #endif
   2300 
   2301 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2302 		if (dp->dom_if_link_state_change != NULL)
   2303 			dp->dom_if_link_state_change(ifp, link_state);
   2304 	}
   2305 }
   2306 
   2307 /*
   2308  * Process the interface link state change queue.
   2309  */
   2310 static void
   2311 if_link_state_change_si(void *arg)
   2312 {
   2313 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
   2314 	int s;
   2315 	uint8_t state;
   2316 
   2317 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
   2318 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
   2319 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   2320 #endif
   2321 	s = splnet();
   2322 
   2323 	/* Pop a link state change from the queue and process it. */
   2324 	LQ_POP(ifp->if_link_queue, state);
   2325 	if_link_state_change0(ifp, state);
   2326 
   2327 	/* If there is a link state change to come, schedule it. */
   2328 	if (LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0) != LINK_STATE_UNSET)
   2329 		softint_schedule(ifp->if_link_si);
   2330 
   2331 	splx(s);
   2332 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
   2333 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   2334 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   2335 #endif
   2336 }
   2337 
   2338 /*
   2339  * Default action when installing a local route on a point-to-point
   2340  * interface.
   2341  */
   2342 void
   2343 p2p_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt,
   2344     __unused const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   2345 {
   2346 	struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
   2347 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *lo0ifa;
   2348 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2349 
   2350 	switch (req) {
   2351 	case RTM_ADD:
   2352 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0)
   2353 			break;
   2354 
   2355 		rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
   2356 
   2357 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2358 			if (equal(rt_getkey(rt), ifa->ifa_addr))
   2359 				break;
   2360 		}
   2361 		if (ifa == NULL)
   2362 			break;
   2363 
   2364 		/*
   2365 		 * Ensure lo0 has an address of the same family.
   2366 		 */
   2367 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(lo0ifa, lo0ifp) {
   2368 			if (lo0ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family ==
   2369 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
   2370 				break;
   2371 		}
   2372 		if (lo0ifa == NULL)
   2373 			break;
   2374 
   2375 		/*
   2376 		 * Make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
   2377 		 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
   2378 		 * with source address selection.
   2379 		 */
   2380 		if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
   2381 			rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
   2382 		break;
   2383 	case RTM_DELETE:
   2384 	default:
   2385 		break;
   2386 	}
   2387 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2388 }
   2389 
   2390 /*
   2391  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
   2392  * the transition.
   2393  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   2394  */
   2395 void
   2396 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2397 {
   2398 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2399 	struct domain *dp;
   2400 	int s, bound;
   2401 	struct psref psref;
   2402 
   2403 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
   2404 	nanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2405 
   2406 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2407 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2408 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2409 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   2410 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2411 
   2412 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
   2413 
   2414 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2415 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2416 	}
   2417 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2418 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2419 
   2420 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   2421 #if NCARP > 0
   2422 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2423 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2424 #endif
   2425 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2426 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2427 		if (dp->dom_if_down)
   2428 			dp->dom_if_down(ifp);
   2429 	}
   2430 }
   2431 
   2432 /*
   2433  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
   2434  * the transition.
   2435  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   2436  */
   2437 void
   2438 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2439 {
   2440 #ifdef notyet
   2441 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2442 #endif
   2443 	struct domain *dp;
   2444 
   2445 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   2446 	nanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2447 #ifdef notyet
   2448 	/* this has no effect on IP, and will kill all ISO connections XXX */
   2449 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   2450 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
   2451 #endif
   2452 #if NCARP > 0
   2453 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2454 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2455 #endif
   2456 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2457 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2458 		if (dp->dom_if_up)
   2459 			dp->dom_if_up(ifp);
   2460 	}
   2461 }
   2462 
   2463 /*
   2464  * Handle interface slowtimo timer routine.  Called
   2465  * from softclock, we decrement timer (if set) and
   2466  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
   2467  */
   2468 static void
   2469 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
   2470 {
   2471 	void (*slowtimo)(struct ifnet *);
   2472 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
   2473 	int s;
   2474 
   2475 	slowtimo = ifp->if_slowtimo;
   2476 	if (__predict_false(slowtimo == NULL))
   2477 		return;
   2478 
   2479 	s = splnet();
   2480 	if (ifp->if_timer != 0 && --ifp->if_timer == 0)
   2481 		(*slowtimo)(ifp);
   2482 
   2483 	splx(s);
   2484 
   2485 	if (__predict_true(ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL))
   2486 		callout_schedule(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ);
   2487 }
   2488 
   2489 /*
   2490  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
   2491  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
   2492  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
   2493  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
   2494  */
   2495 int
   2496 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
   2497 {
   2498 	int pcount, ret;
   2499 	short nflags;
   2500 
   2501 	pcount = ifp->if_pcount;
   2502 	if (pswitch) {
   2503 		/*
   2504 		 * Allow the device to be "placed" into promiscuous
   2505 		 * mode even if it is not configured up.  It will
   2506 		 * consult IFF_PROMISC when it is brought up.
   2507 		 */
   2508 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
   2509 			return 0;
   2510 		nflags = ifp->if_flags | IFF_PROMISC;
   2511 	} else {
   2512 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
   2513 			return 0;
   2514 		nflags = ifp->if_flags & ~IFF_PROMISC;
   2515 	}
   2516 	ret = if_flags_set(ifp, nflags);
   2517 	/* Restore interface state if not successful. */
   2518 	if (ret != 0) {
   2519 		ifp->if_pcount = pcount;
   2520 	}
   2521 	return ret;
   2522 }
   2523 
   2524 /*
   2525  * Map interface name to
   2526  * interface structure pointer.
   2527  */
   2528 struct ifnet *
   2529 ifunit(const char *name)
   2530 {
   2531 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2532 	const char *cp = name;
   2533 	u_int unit = 0;
   2534 	u_int i;
   2535 	int s;
   2536 
   2537 	/*
   2538 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   2539 	 */
   2540 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   2541 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   2542 	}
   2543 
   2544 	/*
   2545 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   2546 	 */
   2547 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   2548 		if (unit >= if_indexlim)
   2549 			return NULL;
   2550 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   2551 		if (ifp == NULL || if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2552 			return NULL;
   2553 		return ifp;
   2554 	}
   2555 
   2556 	ifp = NULL;
   2557 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2558 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2559 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2560 			continue;
   2561 	 	if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
   2562 			goto out;
   2563 	}
   2564 out:
   2565 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2566 	return ifp;
   2567 }
   2568 
   2569 /*
   2570  * Get a reference of an ifnet object by an interface name.
   2571  * The returned reference is protected by psref(9). The caller
   2572  * must release a returned reference by if_put after use.
   2573  */
   2574 struct ifnet *
   2575 if_get(const char *name, struct psref *psref)
   2576 {
   2577 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2578 	const char *cp = name;
   2579 	u_int unit = 0;
   2580 	u_int i;
   2581 	int s;
   2582 
   2583 	/*
   2584 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   2585 	 */
   2586 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   2587 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   2588 	}
   2589 
   2590 	/*
   2591 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   2592 	 */
   2593 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0')) {
   2594 		if (unit >= if_indexlim)
   2595 			return NULL;
   2596 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[unit];
   2597 		if (ifp == NULL || if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2598 			return NULL;
   2599 		return ifp;
   2600 	}
   2601 
   2602 	ifp = NULL;
   2603 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2604 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2605 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2606 			continue;
   2607 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0) {
   2608 			psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref,
   2609 			    ifnet_psref_class);
   2610 			goto out;
   2611 		}
   2612 	}
   2613 out:
   2614 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2615 	return ifp;
   2616 }
   2617 
   2618 /*
   2619  * Release a reference of an ifnet object given by if_get or
   2620  * if_get_byindex.
   2621  */
   2622 void
   2623 if_put(const struct ifnet *ifp, struct psref *psref)
   2624 {
   2625 
   2626 	if (ifp == NULL)
   2627 		return;
   2628 
   2629 	psref_release(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2630 }
   2631 
   2632 ifnet_t *
   2633 if_byindex(u_int idx)
   2634 {
   2635 	ifnet_t *ifp;
   2636 
   2637 	ifp = (idx < if_indexlim) ? ifindex2ifnet[idx] : NULL;
   2638 	if (ifp != NULL && if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2639 		ifp = NULL;
   2640 	return ifp;
   2641 }
   2642 
   2643 /*
   2644  * Get a reference of an ifnet object by an interface index.
   2645  * The returned reference is protected by psref(9). The caller
   2646  * must release a returned reference by if_put after use.
   2647  */
   2648 ifnet_t *
   2649 if_get_byindex(u_int idx, struct psref *psref)
   2650 {
   2651 	ifnet_t *ifp;
   2652 	int s;
   2653 
   2654 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2655 	ifp = (__predict_true(idx < if_indexlim)) ? ifindex2ifnet[idx] : NULL;
   2656 	if (ifp != NULL && if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2657 		ifp = NULL;
   2658 	if (__predict_true(ifp != NULL))
   2659 		psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2660 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2661 
   2662 	return ifp;
   2663 }
   2664 
   2665 /*
   2666  * XXX it's safe only if the passed ifp is guaranteed to not be freed,
   2667  * for example the ifp is already held or some other object is held which
   2668  * guarantes the ifp to not be freed indirectly.
   2669  */
   2670 void
   2671 if_acquire_NOMPSAFE(struct ifnet *ifp, struct psref *psref)
   2672 {
   2673 
   2674 	KASSERT(ifp->if_index != 0);
   2675 	psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2676 }
   2677 
   2678 bool
   2679 if_held(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2680 {
   2681 
   2682 	return psref_held(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2683 }
   2684 
   2685 
   2686 /* common */
   2687 int
   2688 ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   2689 {
   2690 	int s;
   2691 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   2692 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
   2693 	struct ifdatareq *ifdr;
   2694 
   2695 	switch (cmd) {
   2696 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   2697 		ifcr = data;
   2698 		if ((ifcr->ifcr_capenable & ~ifp->if_capabilities) != 0)
   2699 			return EINVAL;
   2700 
   2701 		if (ifcr->ifcr_capenable == ifp->if_capenable)
   2702 			return 0;
   2703 
   2704 		ifp->if_capenable = ifcr->ifcr_capenable;
   2705 
   2706 		/* Pre-compute the checksum flags mask. */
   2707 		ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
   2708 		ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
   2709 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx) {
   2710 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   2711 		}
   2712 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx) {
   2713 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   2714 		}
   2715 
   2716 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx) {
   2717 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   2718 		}
   2719 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx) {
   2720 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   2721 		}
   2722 
   2723 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx) {
   2724 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   2725 		}
   2726 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx) {
   2727 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   2728 		}
   2729 
   2730 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx) {
   2731 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   2732 		}
   2733 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx) {
   2734 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   2735 		}
   2736 
   2737 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx) {
   2738 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   2739 		}
   2740 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx) {
   2741 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   2742 		}
   2743 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   2744 			return ENETRESET;
   2745 		return 0;
   2746 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   2747 		ifr = data;
   2748 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   2749 			s = splsoftnet();
   2750 			if_down(ifp);
   2751 			splx(s);
   2752 		}
   2753 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   2754 			s = splsoftnet();
   2755 			if_up(ifp);
   2756 			splx(s);
   2757 		}
   2758 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
   2759 			(ifr->ifr_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
   2760 		break;
   2761 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
   2762 		ifr = data;
   2763 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   2764 		break;
   2765 
   2766 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
   2767 		ifr = data;
   2768 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   2769 		break;
   2770 
   2771 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   2772 		ifr = data;
   2773 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   2774 		break;
   2775 
   2776 	case SIOCGIFDLT:
   2777 		ifr = data;
   2778 		ifr->ifr_dlt = ifp->if_dlt;
   2779 		break;
   2780 
   2781 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
   2782 		ifcr = data;
   2783 		ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = ifp->if_capabilities;
   2784 		ifcr->ifcr_capenable = ifp->if_capenable;
   2785 		break;
   2786 
   2787 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   2788 		ifr = data;
   2789 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
   2790 		break;
   2791 
   2792 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
   2793 		ifdr = data;
   2794 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   2795 		break;
   2796 
   2797 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
   2798 		ifr = data;
   2799 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
   2800 		break;
   2801 
   2802 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   2803 		ifdr = data;
   2804 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   2805 		/*
   2806 		 * Assumes that the volatile counters that can be
   2807 		 * zero'ed are at the end of if_data.
   2808 		 */
   2809 		memset(&ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_data) -
   2810 		    offsetof(struct if_data, ifi_ipackets));
   2811 		/*
   2812 		 * The memset() clears to the bottm of if_data. In the area,
   2813 		 * if_lastchange is included. Please be careful if new entry
   2814 		 * will be added into if_data or rewite this.
   2815 		 *
   2816 		 * And also, update if_lastchnage.
   2817 		 */
   2818 		getnanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2819 		break;
   2820 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   2821 		ifr = data;
   2822 		if (ifp->if_mtu == ifr->ifr_mtu)
   2823 			break;
   2824 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   2825 		/*
   2826 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
   2827 		 */
   2828 #ifdef INET6
   2829 		if (in6_present)
   2830 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
   2831 #endif
   2832 		return ENETRESET;
   2833 	default:
   2834 		return ENOTTY;
   2835 	}
   2836 	return 0;
   2837 }
   2838 
   2839 int
   2840 ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
   2841 {
   2842 	struct if_addrprefreq *ifap = (struct if_addrprefreq *)data;
   2843 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2844 	const struct sockaddr *any, *sa;
   2845 	union {
   2846 		struct sockaddr sa;
   2847 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   2848 	} u, v;
   2849 	int s, error = 0;
   2850 
   2851 	switch (cmd) {
   2852 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   2853 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   2854 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
   2855 		    NULL) != 0)
   2856 			return EPERM;
   2857 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
   2858 		break;
   2859 	default:
   2860 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   2861 	}
   2862 
   2863 	/* sanity checks */
   2864 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
   2865 		panic("invalid argument to %s", __func__);
   2866 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   2867 	}
   2868 
   2869 	/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
   2870 	sa = sstocsa(&ifap->ifap_addr);
   2871 	if (sa->sa_family != sofamily(so))
   2872 		return EINVAL;
   2873 	if ((any = sockaddr_any(sa)) == NULL || sa->sa_len != any->sa_len)
   2874 		return EINVAL;
   2875 
   2876 	sockaddr_externalize(&v.sa, sizeof(v.ss), sa);
   2877 
   2878 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2879 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2880 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != sa->sa_family)
   2881 			continue;
   2882 		sockaddr_externalize(&u.sa, sizeof(u.ss), ifa->ifa_addr);
   2883 		if (sockaddr_cmp(&u.sa, &v.sa) == 0)
   2884 			break;
   2885 	}
   2886 	if (ifa == NULL) {
   2887 		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   2888 		goto out;
   2889 	}
   2890 
   2891 	switch (cmd) {
   2892 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   2893 		ifa->ifa_preference = ifap->ifap_preference;
   2894 		goto out;
   2895 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
   2896 		/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
   2897 		(void)sockaddr_copy(sstosa(&ifap->ifap_addr),
   2898 		    sizeof(ifap->ifap_addr), ifa->ifa_addr);
   2899 		ifap->ifap_preference = ifa->ifa_preference;
   2900 		goto out;
   2901 	default:
   2902 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   2903 	}
   2904 out:
   2905 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2906 	return error;
   2907 }
   2908 
   2909 /*
   2910  * Interface ioctls.
   2911  */
   2912 static int
   2913 doifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct lwp *l)
   2914 {
   2915 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2916 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   2917 	int error = 0;
   2918 #if defined(COMPAT_OSOCK) || defined(COMPAT_OIFREQ)
   2919 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
   2920 #endif
   2921 	short oif_flags;
   2922 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2923 	struct ifreq ifrb;
   2924 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
   2925 #endif
   2926 	int r;
   2927 	struct psref psref;
   2928 	int bound;
   2929 
   2930 	switch (cmd) {
   2931 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2932 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
   2933 	case OOSIOCGIFCONF:
   2934 		return compat_ifconf(cmd, data);
   2935 #endif
   2936 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFDATA
   2937 	case OSIOCGIFDATA:
   2938 	case OSIOCZIFDATA:
   2939 		return compat_ifdatareq(l, cmd, data);
   2940 #endif
   2941 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
   2942 		return ifconf(cmd, data);
   2943 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   2944 		return EPERM;
   2945 	}
   2946 
   2947 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   2948 	cmd = (*vec_compat_cvtcmd)(cmd);
   2949 	if (cmd != ocmd) {
   2950 		oifr = data;
   2951 		data = ifr = &ifrb;
   2952 		ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
   2953 	} else
   2954 #endif
   2955 		ifr = data;
   2956 
   2957 	switch (cmd) {
   2958 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
   2959 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
   2960 		bound = curlwp_bind();
   2961 		if (l != NULL) {
   2962 			ifp = if_get(ifr->ifr_name, &psref);
   2963 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   2964 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   2965 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   2966 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   2967 			if (ifp != NULL)
   2968 				if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2969 			if (error != 0) {
   2970 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2971 				return error;
   2972 			}
   2973 		}
   2974 		mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   2975 		r = (cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
   2976 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name) :
   2977 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
   2978 		mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   2979 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2980 		return r;
   2981 
   2982 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
   2983 		{
   2984 			struct if_clonereq *req = (struct if_clonereq *)data;
   2985 			return if_clone_list(req->ifcr_count, req->ifcr_buffer,
   2986 			    &req->ifcr_total);
   2987 		}
   2988 	}
   2989 
   2990 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2991 	ifp = if_get(ifr->ifr_name, &psref);
   2992 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   2993 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2994 		return ENXIO;
   2995 	}
   2996 
   2997 	switch (cmd) {
   2998 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   2999 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   3000 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   3001 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   3002 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   3003 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   3004 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   3005 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   3006 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
   3007 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   3008 #ifdef INET6
   3009 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
   3010 #endif
   3011 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   3012 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   3013 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   3014 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   3015 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
   3016 	case SIOCG80211:
   3017 	case SIOCS80211:
   3018 	case SIOCS80211NWID:
   3019 	case SIOCS80211NWKEY:
   3020 	case SIOCS80211POWER:
   3021 	case SIOCS80211BSSID:
   3022 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
   3023 	case SIOCSLINKSTR:
   3024 		if (l != NULL) {
   3025 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   3026 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   3027 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   3028 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   3029 			if (error != 0)
   3030 				goto out;
   3031 		}
   3032 	}
   3033 
   3034 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   3035 
   3036 	mutex_enter(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   3037 
   3038 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   3039 	if (error != ENOTTY)
   3040 		;
   3041 	else if (so->so_proto == NULL)
   3042 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   3043 	else {
   3044 #ifdef COMPAT_OSOCK
   3045 		if (vec_compat_ifioctl != NULL)
   3046 			error = (*vec_compat_ifioctl)(so, ocmd, cmd, data, l);
   3047 		else
   3048 #endif
   3049 			error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pr_ioctl)(so,
   3050 			    cmd, data, ifp);
   3051 	}
   3052 
   3053 	if (((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   3054 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   3055 			int s = splsoftnet();
   3056 			if_up(ifp);
   3057 			splx(s);
   3058 		}
   3059 	}
   3060 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3061 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   3062 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   3063 #endif
   3064 
   3065 	mutex_exit(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   3066 out:
   3067 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   3068 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3069 	return error;
   3070 }
   3071 
   3072 /*
   3073  * Return interface configuration
   3074  * of system.  List may be used
   3075  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
   3076  * other information.
   3077  *
   3078  * Each record is a struct ifreq.  Before the addition of
   3079  * sockaddr_storage, the API rule was that sockaddr flavors that did
   3080  * not fit would extend beyond the struct ifreq, with the next struct
   3081  * ifreq starting sa_len beyond the struct sockaddr.  Because the
   3082  * union in struct ifreq includes struct sockaddr_storage, every kind
   3083  * of sockaddr must fit.  Thus, there are no longer any overlength
   3084  * records.
   3085  *
   3086  * Records are added to the user buffer if they fit, and ifc_len is
   3087  * adjusted to the length that was written.  Thus, the user is only
   3088  * assured of getting the complete list if ifc_len on return is at
   3089  * least sizeof(struct ifreq) less than it was on entry.
   3090  *
   3091  * If the user buffer pointer is NULL, this routine copies no data and
   3092  * returns the amount of space that would be needed.
   3093  *
   3094  * Invariants:
   3095  * ifrp points to the next part of the user's buffer to be used.  If
   3096  * ifrp != NULL, space holds the number of bytes remaining that we may
   3097  * write at ifrp.  Otherwise, space holds the number of bytes that
   3098  * would have been written had there been adequate space.
   3099  */
   3100 /*ARGSUSED*/
   3101 static int
   3102 ifconf(u_long cmd, void *data)
   3103 {
   3104 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
   3105 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   3106 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   3107 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp = NULL;
   3108 	int space = 0, error = 0;
   3109 	const int sz = (int)sizeof(struct ifreq);
   3110 	const bool docopy = ifc->ifc_req != NULL;
   3111 	int s;
   3112 	int bound;
   3113 	struct psref psref;
   3114 
   3115 	if (docopy) {
   3116 		space = ifc->ifc_len;
   3117 		ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
   3118 	}
   3119 
   3120 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   3121 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   3122 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   3123 		psref_acquire(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   3124 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   3125 
   3126 		(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
   3127 		    sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   3128 		if (ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1] != '\0') {
   3129 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
   3130 			goto release_exit;
   3131 		}
   3132 		if (IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(ifp)) {
   3133 			/* Interface with no addresses - send zero sockaddr. */
   3134 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   3135 			if (!docopy) {
   3136 				space += sz;
   3137 				continue;
   3138 			}
   3139 			if (space >= sz) {
   3140 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   3141 				if (error != 0)
   3142 					goto release_exit;
   3143 				ifrp++;
   3144 				space -= sz;
   3145 			}
   3146 		}
   3147 
   3148 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   3149 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
   3150 			/* all sockaddrs must fit in sockaddr_storage */
   3151 			KASSERT(sa->sa_len <= sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru));
   3152 
   3153 			if (!docopy) {
   3154 				space += sz;
   3155 				continue;
   3156 			}
   3157 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_space, sa, sa->sa_len);
   3158 			if (space >= sz) {
   3159 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   3160 				if (error != 0)
   3161 					goto release_exit;
   3162 				ifrp++; space -= sz;
   3163 			}
   3164 		}
   3165 
   3166 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   3167 		psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   3168 	}
   3169 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   3170 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3171 
   3172 	if (docopy) {
   3173 		KASSERT(0 <= space && space <= ifc->ifc_len);
   3174 		ifc->ifc_len -= space;
   3175 	} else {
   3176 		KASSERT(space >= 0);
   3177 		ifc->ifc_len = space;
   3178 	}
   3179 	return (0);
   3180 
   3181 release_exit:
   3182 	psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   3183 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3184 	return error;
   3185 }
   3186 
   3187 int
   3188 ifreq_setaddr(u_long cmd, struct ifreq *ifr, const struct sockaddr *sa)
   3189 {
   3190 	uint8_t len;
   3191 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3192 	struct ifreq ifrb;
   3193 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
   3194 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
   3195 	cmd = (*vec_compat_cvtcmd)(cmd);
   3196 	if (cmd != ocmd) {
   3197 		oifr = (struct oifreq *)(void *)ifr;
   3198 		ifr = &ifrb;
   3199 		ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
   3200 		len = sizeof(oifr->ifr_addr);
   3201 	} else
   3202 #endif
   3203 		len = sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_space);
   3204 
   3205 	if (len < sa->sa_len)
   3206 		return EFBIG;
   3207 
   3208 	memset(&ifr->ifr_addr, 0, len);
   3209 	sockaddr_copy(&ifr->ifr_addr, len, sa);
   3210 
   3211 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3212 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   3213 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   3214 #endif
   3215 	return 0;
   3216 }
   3217 
   3218 /*
   3219  * wrapper function for the drivers which doesn't have if_transmit().
   3220  */
   3221 static int
   3222 if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   3223 {
   3224 	int s, error;
   3225 
   3226 	s = splnet();
   3227 
   3228 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
   3229 	if (error != 0) {
   3230 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   3231 		goto out;
   3232 	}
   3233 
   3234 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;;
   3235 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
   3236 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
   3237 
   3238 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   3239 		if_start_lock(ifp);
   3240 out:
   3241 	splx(s);
   3242 
   3243 	return error;
   3244 }
   3245 
   3246 int
   3247 if_transmit_lock(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   3248 {
   3249 	int error;
   3250 
   3251 #ifdef ALTQ
   3252 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   3253 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
   3254 		error = if_transmit(ifp, m);
   3255 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   3256 	} else {
   3257 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   3258 		error = (*ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
   3259 	}
   3260 #else /* !ALTQ */
   3261 	error = (*ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
   3262 #endif /* !ALTQ */
   3263 
   3264 	return error;
   3265 }
   3266 
   3267 /*
   3268  * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
   3269  * not yet active.
   3270  */
   3271 int
   3272 ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   3273 {
   3274 
   3275 	return if_transmit_lock(ifp, m);
   3276 }
   3277 
   3278 /*
   3279  * Queue message on interface, possibly using a second fast queue
   3280  */
   3281 int
   3282 ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
   3283 {
   3284 	int error = 0;
   3285 
   3286 	if (ifq != NULL
   3287 #ifdef ALTQ
   3288 	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
   3289 #endif
   3290 	    ) {
   3291 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
   3292 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
   3293 			m_freem(m);
   3294 			if (error == 0)
   3295 				error = ENOBUFS;
   3296 		} else
   3297 			IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
   3298 	} else
   3299 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
   3300 	if (error != 0) {
   3301 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
   3302 		return error;
   3303 	}
   3304 	return 0;
   3305 }
   3306 
   3307 int
   3308 if_addr_init(ifnet_t *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, const bool src)
   3309 {
   3310 	int rc;
   3311 
   3312 	if (ifp->if_initaddr != NULL)
   3313 		rc = (*ifp->if_initaddr)(ifp, ifa, src);
   3314 	else if (src ||
   3315 		/* FIXME: may not hold if_ioctl_lock */
   3316 	         (rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifa)) == ENOTTY)
   3317 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCINITIFADDR, ifa);
   3318 
   3319 	return rc;
   3320 }
   3321 
   3322 int
   3323 if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
   3324 {
   3325 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
   3326 		return 0;
   3327 
   3328 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   3329 	case IFT_FAITH:
   3330 		/*
   3331 		 * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
   3332 		 * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
   3333 		 * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
   3334 		 * responses would confuse the DAD procedure.
   3335 		 */
   3336 		return 0;
   3337 	default:
   3338 		/*
   3339 		 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
   3340 		 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
   3341 		 * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
   3342 		 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
   3343 		 * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
   3344 		 * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
   3345 		 * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
   3346 		 */
   3347 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
   3348 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   3349 			return 0;
   3350 
   3351 		return 1;
   3352 	}
   3353 }
   3354 
   3355 int
   3356 if_flags_set(ifnet_t *ifp, const short flags)
   3357 {
   3358 	int rc;
   3359 
   3360 	if (ifp->if_setflags != NULL)
   3361 		rc = (*ifp->if_setflags)(ifp, flags);
   3362 	else {
   3363 		short cantflags, chgdflags;
   3364 		struct ifreq ifr;
   3365 
   3366 		chgdflags = ifp->if_flags ^ flags;
   3367 		cantflags = chgdflags & IFF_CANTCHANGE;
   3368 
   3369 		if (cantflags != 0)
   3370 			ifp->if_flags ^= cantflags;
   3371 
   3372                 /* Traditionally, we do not call if_ioctl after
   3373                  * setting/clearing only IFF_PROMISC if the interface
   3374                  * isn't IFF_UP.  Uphold that tradition.
   3375 		 */
   3376 		if (chgdflags == IFF_PROMISC && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   3377 			return 0;
   3378 
   3379 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   3380 
   3381 		ifr.ifr_flags = flags & ~IFF_CANTCHANGE;
   3382 		/* FIXME: may not hold if_ioctl_lock */
   3383 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
   3384 
   3385 		if (rc != 0 && cantflags != 0)
   3386 			ifp->if_flags ^= cantflags;
   3387 	}
   3388 
   3389 	return rc;
   3390 }
   3391 
   3392 int
   3393 if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *ifp, const unsigned long cmd, const struct sockaddr *sa)
   3394 {
   3395 	int rc;
   3396 	struct ifreq ifr;
   3397 
   3398 	if (ifp->if_mcastop != NULL)
   3399 		rc = (*ifp->if_mcastop)(ifp, cmd, sa);
   3400 	else {
   3401 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, &ifr, sa);
   3402 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, &ifr);
   3403 	}
   3404 
   3405 	return rc;
   3406 }
   3407 
   3408 static void
   3409 sysctl_sndq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, const char *ifname,
   3410     struct ifaltq *ifq)
   3411 {
   3412 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
   3413 
   3414 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   3415 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3416 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "interfaces",
   3417 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-interface controls"),
   3418 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3419 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3420 		goto bad;
   3421 
   3422 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
   3423 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3424 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ifname,
   3425 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface controls"),
   3426 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3427 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3428 		goto bad;
   3429 
   3430 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
   3431 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3432 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "sndq",
   3433 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface output queue controls"),
   3434 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3435 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3436 		goto bad;
   3437 
   3438 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   3439 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3440 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   3441 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current output queue length"),
   3442 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_len, 0,
   3443 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3444 		goto bad;
   3445 
   3446 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   3447 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   3448 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   3449 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed output queue length"),
   3450 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_maxlen, 0,
   3451 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3452 		goto bad;
   3453 
   3454 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   3455 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3456 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   3457 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full output queue"),
   3458 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_drops, 0,
   3459 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3460 		goto bad;
   3461 
   3462 	return;
   3463 bad:
   3464 	printf("%s: could not attach sysctl nodes\n", ifname);
   3465 	return;
   3466 }
   3467 
   3468 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   3469 
   3470 #define	SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(q, cn, c)					\
   3471 	static int							\
   3472 	sysctl_net_##q##_##cn(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)				\
   3473 	{								\
   3474 		return sysctl_pktq_count(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), q, c);	\
   3475 	}
   3476 
   3477 #if defined(INET)
   3478 static int
   3479 sysctl_net_ip_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3480 {
   3481 	return sysctl_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), ip_pktq);
   3482 }
   3483 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip_pktq, items, PKTQ_NITEMS)
   3484 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip_pktq, drops, PKTQ_DROPS)
   3485 #endif
   3486 
   3487 #if defined(INET6)
   3488 static int
   3489 sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3490 {
   3491 	return sysctl_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), ip6_pktq);
   3492 }
   3493 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip6_pktq, items, PKTQ_NITEMS)
   3494 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip6_pktq, drops, PKTQ_DROPS)
   3495 #endif
   3496 
   3497 static void
   3498 sysctl_net_pktq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, int pf)
   3499 {
   3500 	sysctlfn len_func = NULL, maxlen_func = NULL, drops_func = NULL;
   3501 	const char *pfname = NULL, *ipname = NULL;
   3502 	int ipn = 0, qid = 0;
   3503 
   3504 	switch (pf) {
   3505 #if defined(INET)
   3506 	case PF_INET:
   3507 		len_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_items;
   3508 		maxlen_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_maxlen;
   3509 		drops_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_drops;
   3510 		pfname = "inet", ipn = IPPROTO_IP;
   3511 		ipname = "ip", qid = IPCTL_IFQ;
   3512 		break;
   3513 #endif
   3514 #if defined(INET6)
   3515 	case PF_INET6:
   3516 		len_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_items;
   3517 		maxlen_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_maxlen;
   3518 		drops_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_drops;
   3519 		pfname = "inet6", ipn = IPPROTO_IPV6;
   3520 		ipname = "ip6", qid = IPV6CTL_IFQ;
   3521 		break;
   3522 #endif
   3523 	default:
   3524 		KASSERT(false);
   3525 	}
   3526 
   3527 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3528 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3529 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, pfname, NULL,
   3530 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3531 		       CTL_NET, pf, CTL_EOL);
   3532 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3533 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3534 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ipname, NULL,
   3535 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3536 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, CTL_EOL);
   3537 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3538 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3539 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ifq",
   3540 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Protocol input queue controls"),
   3541 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3542 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, CTL_EOL);
   3543 
   3544 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3545 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3546 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   3547 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
   3548 		       len_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3549 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_LEN, CTL_EOL);
   3550 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3551 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   3552 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   3553 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
   3554 		       maxlen_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3555 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_MAXLEN, CTL_EOL);
   3556 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3557 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3558 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   3559 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full input queue"),
   3560 		       drops_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3561 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_DROPS, CTL_EOL);
   3562 }
   3563 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
   3564 
   3565 static int
   3566 if_sdl_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3567 {
   3568 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   3569 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   3570 	struct psref psref;
   3571 	int error = 0;
   3572 	int bound;
   3573 
   3574 	if (namelen != 1)
   3575 		return EINVAL;
   3576 
   3577 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   3578 	ifp = if_get_byindex(name[0], &psref);
   3579 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   3580 		error = ENODEV;
   3581 		goto out0;
   3582 	}
   3583 
   3584 	sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
   3585 	if (sdl == NULL) {
   3586 		*oldlenp = 0;
   3587 		goto out1;
   3588 	}
   3589 
   3590 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   3591 		*oldlenp = sdl->sdl_alen;
   3592 		goto out1;
   3593 	}
   3594 
   3595 	if (*oldlenp >= sdl->sdl_alen)
   3596 		*oldlenp = sdl->sdl_alen;
   3597 	error = sysctl_copyout(l, &sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen], oldp, *oldlenp);
   3598 out1:
   3599 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   3600 out0:
   3601 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3602 	return error;
   3603 }
   3604 
   3605 static void
   3606 if_sysctl_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
   3607 {
   3608 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
   3609 
   3610 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   3611 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3612 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "sdl",
   3613 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Get active link-layer address"),
   3614 		       if_sdl_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   3615 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   3616 
   3617 #if defined(INET)
   3618 	sysctl_net_pktq_setup(NULL, PF_INET);
   3619 #endif
   3620 #ifdef INET6
   3621 	if (in6_present)
   3622 		sysctl_net_pktq_setup(NULL, PF_INET6);
   3623 #endif
   3624 }
   3625