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if.c revision 1.422
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.422 2018/05/14 02:55:03 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     63  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     64  *
     65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     67  * are met:
     68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     73  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     75  *    without specific prior written permission.
     76  *
     77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     88  *
     89  *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     90  */
     91 
     92 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     93 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.422 2018/05/14 02:55:03 ozaki-r Exp $");
     94 
     95 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     96 #include "opt_inet.h"
     97 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     98 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     99 #include "opt_natm.h"
    100 #include "opt_wlan.h"
    101 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
    102 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #include <sys/param.h>
    106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    107 #include <sys/systm.h>
    108 #include <sys/callout.h>
    109 #include <sys/proc.h>
    110 #include <sys/socket.h>
    111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    112 #include <sys/domain.h>
    113 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    114 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    116 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    117 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    118 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    119 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    120 #include <sys/xcall.h>
    121 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    122 #include <sys/intr.h>
    123 
    124 #include <net/if.h>
    125 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    126 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    127 #include <net/if_media.h>
    128 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
    129 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
    130 #include <net/if_types.h>
    131 #include <net/route.h>
    132 #include <net/netisr.h>
    133 #include <sys/module.h>
    134 #ifdef NETATALK
    135 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    136 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    137 #endif
    138 #include <net/pfil.h>
    139 #include <netinet/in.h>
    140 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    141 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    142 #include <net/bpf.h>
    143 
    144 #ifdef INET6
    145 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    146 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #include "ether.h"
    150 #include "fddi.h"
    151 #include "token.h"
    152 
    153 #include "carp.h"
    154 #if NCARP > 0
    155 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
    159 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
    160 
    161 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
    162 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Global list of interfaces.
    166  */
    167 /* DEPRECATED. Remove it once kvm(3) users disappeared */
    168 struct ifnet_head		ifnet_list;
    169 
    170 struct pslist_head		ifnet_pslist;
    171 static ifnet_t **		ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
    172 static u_int			if_index = 1;
    173 static size_t			if_indexlim = 0;
    174 static uint64_t			index_gen;
    175 /* Mutex to protect the above objects. */
    176 kmutex_t			ifnet_mtx __cacheline_aligned;
    177 static struct psref_class	*ifnet_psref_class __read_mostly;
    178 static pserialize_t		ifnet_psz;
    179 
    180 static kmutex_t			if_clone_mtx;
    181 
    182 struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
    183 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    184 
    185 struct psref_class		*ifa_psref_class __read_mostly;
    186 
    187 static int	if_delroute_matcher(struct rtentry *, void *);
    188 
    189 static bool if_is_unit(const char *);
    190 static struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup(const char *, int *);
    191 
    192 static LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
    193 static int if_cloners_count;
    194 
    195 /* Packet filtering hook for interfaces. */
    196 pfil_head_t *			if_pfil __read_mostly;
    197 
    198 static kauth_listener_t if_listener;
    199 
    200 static int doifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
    201 static void if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *);
    202 static void sysctl_sndq_setup(struct sysctllog **, const char *,
    203     struct ifaltq *);
    204 static void if_slowtimo(void *);
    205 static void if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
    206 static void if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
    207 static int ifconf(u_long, void *);
    208 static int if_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
    209 static int if_clone_create(const char *);
    210 static int if_clone_destroy(const char *);
    211 static void if_link_state_change_si(void *);
    212 static void if_up_locked(struct ifnet *);
    213 static void _if_down(struct ifnet *);
    214 static void if_down_deactivated(struct ifnet *);
    215 
    216 struct if_percpuq {
    217 	struct ifnet	*ipq_ifp;
    218 	void		*ipq_si;
    219 	struct percpu	*ipq_ifqs;	/* struct ifqueue */
    220 };
    221 
    222 static struct mbuf *if_percpuq_dequeue(struct if_percpuq *);
    223 
    224 static void if_percpuq_drops(void *, void *, struct cpu_info *);
    225 static int sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    226 static void sysctl_percpuq_setup(struct sysctllog **, const char *,
    227     struct if_percpuq *);
    228 
    229 struct if_deferred_start {
    230 	struct ifnet	*ids_ifp;
    231 	void		(*ids_if_start)(struct ifnet *);
    232 	void		*ids_si;
    233 };
    234 
    235 static void if_deferred_start_softint(void *);
    236 static void if_deferred_start_common(struct ifnet *);
    237 static void if_deferred_start_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    238 
    239 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    240 static void sysctl_net_pktq_setup(struct sysctllog **, int);
    241 #endif
    242 
    243 static void if_sysctl_setup(struct sysctllog **);
    244 
    245 /* Compatibility vector functions */
    246 u_long (*vec_compat_cvtcmd)(u_long) = NULL;
    247 int (*vec_compat_ifioctl)(struct socket *, u_long, u_long, void *,
    248 	struct lwp *) = NULL;
    249 int (*vec_compat_ifconf)(struct lwp *, u_long, void *) = (void *)enosys;
    250 int (*vec_compat_ifdatareq)(struct lwp *, u_long, void *) = (void *)enosys;
    251 
    252 static int
    253 if_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
    254     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
    255 {
    256 	int result;
    257 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    258 
    259 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    260 	req = (enum kauth_network_req)arg1;
    261 
    262 	if (action != KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE)
    263 		return result;
    264 
    265 	if ((req == KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GET) ||
    266 	    (req == KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SET))
    267 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    268 
    269 	return result;
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Network interface utility routines.
    274  *
    275  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
    276  * parameters.
    277  */
    278 void
    279 ifinit(void)
    280 {
    281 
    282 	if_sysctl_setup(NULL);
    283 
    284 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
    285 	encapinit();
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 	if_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_NETWORK,
    289 	    if_listener_cb, NULL);
    290 
    291 	/* interfaces are available, inform socket code */
    292 	ifioctl = doifioctl;
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * XXX Initialization before configure().
    297  * XXX hack to get pfil_add_hook working in autoconf.
    298  */
    299 void
    300 ifinit1(void)
    301 {
    302 	mutex_init(&if_clone_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    303 
    304 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet_list);
    305 	mutex_init(&ifnet_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    306 	ifnet_psz = pserialize_create();
    307 	ifnet_psref_class = psref_class_create("ifnet", IPL_SOFTNET);
    308 	ifa_psref_class = psref_class_create("ifa", IPL_SOFTNET);
    309 	PSLIST_INIT(&ifnet_pslist);
    310 
    311 	if_indexlim = 8;
    312 
    313 	if_pfil = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_IFNET, NULL);
    314 	KASSERT(if_pfil != NULL);
    315 
    316 #if NETHER > 0 || NFDDI > 0 || defined(NETATALK) || NTOKEN > 0 || defined(WLAN)
    317 	etherinit();
    318 #endif
    319 }
    320 
    321 ifnet_t *
    322 if_alloc(u_char type)
    323 {
    324 	return kmem_zalloc(sizeof(ifnet_t), KM_SLEEP);
    325 }
    326 
    327 void
    328 if_free(ifnet_t *ifp)
    329 {
    330 	kmem_free(ifp, sizeof(ifnet_t));
    331 }
    332 
    333 void
    334 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
    335 {
    336 	(void)snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname),
    337 	    "%s%d", name, unit);
    338 }
    339 
    340 /*
    341  * Null routines used while an interface is going away.  These routines
    342  * just return an error.
    343  */
    344 
    345 int
    346 if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
    347     const struct sockaddr *so, const struct rtentry *rt)
    348 {
    349 
    350 	return ENXIO;
    351 }
    352 
    353 void
    354 if_nullinput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    355 {
    356 
    357 	/* Nothing. */
    358 }
    359 
    360 void
    361 if_nullstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    362 {
    363 
    364 	/* Nothing. */
    365 }
    366 
    367 int
    368 if_nulltransmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    369 {
    370 
    371 	m_freem(m);
    372 	return ENXIO;
    373 }
    374 
    375 int
    376 if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    377 {
    378 
    379 	return ENXIO;
    380 }
    381 
    382 int
    383 if_nullinit(struct ifnet *ifp)
    384 {
    385 
    386 	return ENXIO;
    387 }
    388 
    389 void
    390 if_nullstop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    391 {
    392 
    393 	/* Nothing. */
    394 }
    395 
    396 void
    397 if_nullslowtimo(struct ifnet *ifp)
    398 {
    399 
    400 	/* Nothing. */
    401 }
    402 
    403 void
    404 if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *ifp)
    405 {
    406 
    407 	/* Nothing. */
    408 }
    409 
    410 void
    411 if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, const void *lla, u_char addrlen, bool factory)
    412 {
    413 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    414 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    415 
    416 	ifp->if_addrlen = addrlen;
    417 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    418 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    419 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    420 
    421 	(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
    422 	if (factory) {
    423 		ifp->if_hwdl = ifp->if_dl;
    424 		ifaref(ifp->if_hwdl);
    425 	}
    426 	/* TBD routing socket */
    427 }
    428 
    429 struct ifaddr *
    430 if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr_dl **sdlp)
    431 {
    432 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
    433 	int addrlen, namelen;
    434 	struct sockaddr_dl *mask, *sdl;
    435 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    436 
    437 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
    438 	addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    439 	socksize = roundup(sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen), sizeof(long));
    440 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
    441 	ifa = malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    442 
    443 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
    444 	mask = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (char *)sdl);
    445 
    446 	sockaddr_dl_init(sdl, socksize, ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
    447 	    ifp->if_xname, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
    448 	mask->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
    449 	mask->sdl_len = sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, 0);
    450 	memset(&mask->sdl_data[0], 0xff, namelen);
    451 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
    452 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
    453 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)mask;
    454 	ifa_psref_init(ifa);
    455 
    456 	*sdlp = sdl;
    457 
    458 	return ifa;
    459 }
    460 
    461 static void
    462 if_sadl_setrefs(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    463 {
    464 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    465 
    466 	ifp->if_dl = ifa;
    467 	ifaref(ifa);
    468 	sdl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    469 	ifp->if_sadl = sdl;
    470 }
    471 
    472 /*
    473  * Allocate the link level name for the specified interface.  This
    474  * is an attachment helper.  It must be called after ifp->if_addrlen
    475  * is initialized, which may not be the case when if_attach() is
    476  * called.
    477  */
    478 void
    479 if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    480 {
    481 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    482 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * If the interface already has a link name, release it
    486 	 * now.  This is useful for interfaces that can change
    487 	 * link types, and thus switch link names often.
    488 	 */
    489 	if (ifp->if_sadl != NULL)
    490 		if_free_sadl(ifp);
    491 
    492 	ifa = if_dl_create(ifp, &sdl);
    493 
    494 	ifa_insert(ifp, ifa);
    495 	if_sadl_setrefs(ifp, ifa);
    496 }
    497 
    498 static void
    499 if_deactivate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    500 {
    501 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    502 
    503 	KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
    504 
    505 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    506 
    507 	ifp->if_sadl = NULL;
    508 
    509 	ifp->if_dl = NULL;
    510 	ifafree(ifa);
    511 }
    512 
    513 static void
    514 if_replace_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
    515 {
    516 	struct ifaddr *old;
    517 
    518 	KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
    519 
    520 	old = ifp->if_dl;
    521 
    522 	ifaref(ifa);
    523 	/* XXX Update if_dl and if_sadl atomically */
    524 	ifp->if_dl = ifa;
    525 	ifp->if_sadl = satosdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
    526 
    527 	ifafree(old);
    528 }
    529 
    530 void
    531 if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa0,
    532     const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
    533 {
    534 	int s, ss;
    535 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    536 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
    537 
    538 	KASSERT(ifa_held(ifa0));
    539 
    540 	s = splsoftnet();
    541 
    542 	if_replace_sadl(ifp, ifa0);
    543 
    544 	ss = pserialize_read_enter();
    545 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    546 		struct psref psref;
    547 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
    548 		pserialize_read_exit(ss);
    549 
    550 		rtinit(ifa, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, 0);
    551 
    552 		ss = pserialize_read_enter();
    553 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
    554 	}
    555 	pserialize_read_exit(ss);
    556 
    557 	splx(s);
    558 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    559 }
    560 
    561 /*
    562  * Free the link level name for the specified interface.  This is
    563  * a detach helper.  This is called from if_detach().
    564  */
    565 static void
    566 if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *ifp)
    567 {
    568 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    569 	int s;
    570 
    571 	ifa = ifp->if_dl;
    572 	if (ifa == NULL) {
    573 		KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl == NULL);
    574 		return;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl != NULL);
    578 
    579 	s = splsoftnet();
    580 	rtinit(ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
    581 	ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
    582 	if_deactivate_sadl(ifp);
    583 	if (ifp->if_hwdl == ifa) {
    584 		ifafree(ifa);
    585 		ifp->if_hwdl = NULL;
    586 	}
    587 	splx(s);
    588 }
    589 
    590 static void
    591 if_getindex(ifnet_t *ifp)
    592 {
    593 	bool hitlimit = false;
    594 
    595 	ifp->if_index_gen = index_gen++;
    596 
    597 	ifp->if_index = if_index;
    598 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL) {
    599 		if_index++;
    600 		goto skip;
    601 	}
    602 	while (if_byindex(ifp->if_index)) {
    603 		/*
    604 		 * If we hit USHRT_MAX, we skip back to 0 since
    605 		 * there are a number of places where the value
    606 		 * of if_index or if_index itself is compared
    607 		 * to or stored in an unsigned short.  By
    608 		 * jumping back, we won't botch those assignments
    609 		 * or comparisons.
    610 		 */
    611 		if (++if_index == 0) {
    612 			if_index = 1;
    613 		} else if (if_index == USHRT_MAX) {
    614 			/*
    615 			 * However, if we have to jump back to
    616 			 * zero *twice* without finding an empty
    617 			 * slot in ifindex2ifnet[], then there
    618 			 * there are too many (>65535) interfaces.
    619 			 */
    620 			if (hitlimit) {
    621 				panic("too many interfaces");
    622 			}
    623 			hitlimit = true;
    624 			if_index = 1;
    625 		}
    626 		ifp->if_index = if_index;
    627 	}
    628 skip:
    629 	/*
    630 	 * ifindex2ifnet is indexed by if_index. Since if_index will
    631 	 * grow dynamically, it should grow too.
    632 	 */
    633 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL || ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim) {
    634 		size_t m, n, oldlim;
    635 		void *q;
    636 
    637 		oldlim = if_indexlim;
    638 		while (ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim)
    639 			if_indexlim <<= 1;
    640 
    641 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
    642 		m = oldlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    643 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
    644 		q = malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    645 		if (ifindex2ifnet != NULL) {
    646 			memcpy(q, ifindex2ifnet, m);
    647 			free(ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
    648 		}
    649 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
    650 	}
    651 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = ifp;
    652 }
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * Initialize an interface and assign an index for it.
    656  *
    657  * It must be called prior to a device specific attach routine
    658  * (e.g., ether_ifattach and ieee80211_ifattach) or if_alloc_sadl,
    659  * and be followed by if_register:
    660  *
    661  *     if_initialize(ifp);
    662  *     ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    663  *     if_register(ifp);
    664  */
    665 int
    666 if_initialize(ifnet_t *ifp)
    667 {
    668 	int rv = 0;
    669 
    670 	KASSERT(if_indexlim > 0);
    671 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    672 
    673 	/*
    674 	 * Link level name is allocated later by a separate call to
    675 	 * if_alloc_sadl().
    676 	 */
    677 
    678 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0)
    679 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    680 
    681 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = 0; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
    682 
    683 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    684 	ifp->if_link_queue = -1; /* all bits set, see link_state_change() */
    685 
    686 	ifp->if_capenable = 0;
    687 	ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
    688 	ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
    689 
    690 #ifdef ALTQ
    691 	ifp->if_snd.altq_type = 0;
    692 	ifp->if_snd.altq_disc = NULL;
    693 	ifp->if_snd.altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
    694 	ifp->if_snd.altq_tbr  = NULL;
    695 	ifp->if_snd.altq_ifp  = ifp;
    696 #endif
    697 
    698 	IFQ_LOCK_INIT(&ifp->if_snd);
    699 
    700 	ifp->if_pfil = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_IFNET, ifp);
    701 	pfil_run_ifhooks(if_pfil, PFIL_IFNET_ATTACH, ifp);
    702 
    703 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
    704 
    705 	if (if_is_link_state_changeable(ifp)) {
    706 		u_int flags = SOFTINT_NET;
    707 		flags |= if_is_mpsafe(ifp) ? SOFTINT_MPSAFE : 0;
    708 		ifp->if_link_si = softint_establish(flags,
    709 		    if_link_state_change_si, ifp);
    710 		if (ifp->if_link_si == NULL) {
    711 			rv = ENOMEM;
    712 			goto fail;
    713 		}
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ifp, if_pslist_entry);
    717 	PSLIST_INIT(&ifp->if_addr_pslist);
    718 	psref_target_init(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
    719 	ifp->if_ioctl_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    720 	LIST_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
    721 
    722 	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCK();
    723 	if_getindex(ifp);
    724 	IFNET_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
    725 
    726 	return 0;
    727 
    728 fail:
    729 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
    730 
    731 	pfil_run_ifhooks(if_pfil, PFIL_IFNET_DETACH, ifp);
    732 	(void)pfil_head_destroy(ifp->if_pfil);
    733 
    734 	IFQ_LOCK_DESTROY(&ifp->if_snd);
    735 
    736 	return rv;
    737 }
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * Register an interface to the list of "active" interfaces.
    741  */
    742 void
    743 if_register(ifnet_t *ifp)
    744 {
    745 	/*
    746 	 * If the driver has not supplied its own if_ioctl, then
    747 	 * supply the default.
    748 	 */
    749 	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
    750 		ifp->if_ioctl = ifioctl_common;
    751 
    752 	sysctl_sndq_setup(&ifp->if_sysctl_log, ifp->if_xname, &ifp->if_snd);
    753 
    754 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&domains))
    755 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
    756 
    757 	/* Announce the interface. */
    758 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
    759 
    760 	if (ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL) {
    761 		ifp->if_slowtimo_ch =
    762 		    kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ifp->if_slowtimo_ch), KM_SLEEP);
    763 		callout_init(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, 0);
    764 		callout_setfunc(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, if_slowtimo, ifp);
    765 		if_slowtimo(ifp);
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL || ifp->if_transmit == if_nulltransmit)
    769 		ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
    770 
    771 	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCK();
    772 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet_list, ifp, if_list);
    773 	IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ifp);
    774 	IFNET_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
    775 }
    776 
    777 /*
    778  * The if_percpuq framework
    779  *
    780  * It allows network device drivers to execute the network stack
    781  * in softint (so called softint-based if_input). It utilizes
    782  * softint and percpu ifqueue. It doesn't distribute any packets
    783  * between CPUs, unlike pktqueue(9).
    784  *
    785  * Currently we support two options for device drivers to apply the framework:
    786  * - Use it implicitly with less changes
    787  *   - If you use if_attach in driver's _attach function and if_input in
    788  *     driver's Rx interrupt handler, a packet is queued and a softint handles
    789  *     the packet implicitly
    790  * - Use it explicitly in each driver (recommended)
    791  *   - You can use if_percpuq_* directly in your driver
    792  *   - In this case, you need to allocate struct if_percpuq in driver's softc
    793  *   - See wm(4) as a reference implementation
    794  */
    795 
    796 static void
    797 if_percpuq_softint(void *arg)
    798 {
    799 	struct if_percpuq *ipq = arg;
    800 	struct ifnet *ifp = ipq->ipq_ifp;
    801 	struct mbuf *m;
    802 
    803 	while ((m = if_percpuq_dequeue(ipq)) != NULL) {
    804 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    805 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    806 
    807 		ifp->_if_input(ifp, m);
    808 	}
    809 }
    810 
    811 static void
    812 if_percpuq_init_ifq(void *p, void *arg __unused, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    813 {
    814 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    815 
    816 	memset(ifq, 0, sizeof(*ifq));
    817 	ifq->ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    818 }
    819 
    820 struct if_percpuq *
    821 if_percpuq_create(struct ifnet *ifp)
    822 {
    823 	struct if_percpuq *ipq;
    824 	u_int flags = SOFTINT_NET;
    825 
    826 	flags |= if_is_mpsafe(ifp) ? SOFTINT_MPSAFE : 0;
    827 
    828 	ipq = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ipq), KM_SLEEP);
    829 	ipq->ipq_ifp = ifp;
    830 	ipq->ipq_si = softint_establish(flags, if_percpuq_softint, ipq);
    831 	ipq->ipq_ifqs = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct ifqueue));
    832 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, &if_percpuq_init_ifq, NULL);
    833 
    834 	sysctl_percpuq_setup(&ifp->if_sysctl_log, ifp->if_xname, ipq);
    835 
    836 	return ipq;
    837 }
    838 
    839 static struct mbuf *
    840 if_percpuq_dequeue(struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    841 {
    842 	struct mbuf *m;
    843 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    844 	int s;
    845 
    846 	s = splnet();
    847 	ifq = percpu_getref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    848 	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
    849 	percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    850 	splx(s);
    851 
    852 	return m;
    853 }
    854 
    855 static void
    856 if_percpuq_purge_ifq(void *p, void *arg __unused, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    857 {
    858 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    859 
    860 	IF_PURGE(ifq);
    861 }
    862 
    863 void
    864 if_percpuq_destroy(struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    865 {
    866 
    867 	/* if_detach may already destroy it */
    868 	if (ipq == NULL)
    869 		return;
    870 
    871 	softint_disestablish(ipq->ipq_si);
    872 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, &if_percpuq_purge_ifq, NULL);
    873 	percpu_free(ipq->ipq_ifqs, sizeof(struct ifqueue));
    874 	kmem_free(ipq, sizeof(*ipq));
    875 }
    876 
    877 void
    878 if_percpuq_enqueue(struct if_percpuq *ipq, struct mbuf *m)
    879 {
    880 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    881 	int s;
    882 
    883 	KASSERT(ipq != NULL);
    884 
    885 	s = splnet();
    886 	ifq = percpu_getref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    887 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    888 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    889 		percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    890 		m_freem(m);
    891 		goto out;
    892 	}
    893 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    894 	percpu_putref(ipq->ipq_ifqs);
    895 
    896 	softint_schedule(ipq->ipq_si);
    897 out:
    898 	splx(s);
    899 }
    900 
    901 static void
    902 if_percpuq_drops(void *p, void *arg, struct cpu_info *ci __unused)
    903 {
    904 	struct ifqueue *const ifq = p;
    905 	int *sum = arg;
    906 
    907 	*sum += ifq->ifq_drops;
    908 }
    909 
    910 static int
    911 sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    912 {
    913 	struct sysctlnode node;
    914 	struct if_percpuq *ipq;
    915 	int sum = 0;
    916 	int error;
    917 
    918 	node = *rnode;
    919 	ipq = node.sysctl_data;
    920 
    921 	percpu_foreach(ipq->ipq_ifqs, if_percpuq_drops, &sum);
    922 
    923 	node.sysctl_data = &sum;
    924 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    925 	if (error != 0 || newp == NULL)
    926 		return error;
    927 
    928 	return 0;
    929 }
    930 
    931 static void
    932 sysctl_percpuq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, const char* ifname,
    933     struct if_percpuq *ipq)
    934 {
    935 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    936 
    937 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    938 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    939 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "interfaces",
    940 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-interface controls"),
    941 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    942 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    943 		goto bad;
    944 
    945 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    946 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    947 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ifname,
    948 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface controls"),
    949 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    950 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    951 		goto bad;
    952 
    953 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    954 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    955 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rcvq",
    956 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface input queue controls"),
    957 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    958 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    959 		goto bad;
    960 
    961 #ifdef NOTYET
    962 	/* XXX Should show each per-CPU queue length? */
    963 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    964 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    965 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
    966 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
    967 		       sysctl_percpuq_len, 0, NULL, 0,
    968 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    969 		goto bad;
    970 
    971 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    972 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    973 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
    974 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
    975 		       sysctl_percpuq_maxlen_handler, 0, (void *)ipq, 0,
    976 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    977 		goto bad;
    978 #endif
    979 
    980 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    981 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    982 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
    983 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Total packets dropped due to full input queue"),
    984 		       sysctl_percpuq_drops_handler, 0, (void *)ipq, 0,
    985 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    986 		goto bad;
    987 
    988 	return;
    989 bad:
    990 	printf("%s: could not attach sysctl nodes\n", ifname);
    991 	return;
    992 }
    993 
    994 /*
    995  * The deferred if_start framework
    996  *
    997  * The common APIs to defer if_start to softint when if_start is requested
    998  * from a device driver running in hardware interrupt context.
    999  */
   1000 /*
   1001  * Call ifp->if_start (or equivalent) in a dedicated softint for
   1002  * deferred if_start.
   1003  */
   1004 static void
   1005 if_deferred_start_softint(void *arg)
   1006 {
   1007 	struct if_deferred_start *ids = arg;
   1008 	struct ifnet *ifp = ids->ids_ifp;
   1009 
   1010 	ids->ids_if_start(ifp);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 /*
   1014  * The default callback function for deferred if_start.
   1015  */
   1016 static void
   1017 if_deferred_start_common(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1018 {
   1019 	int s;
   1020 
   1021 	s = splnet();
   1022 	if_start_lock(ifp);
   1023 	splx(s);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 static inline bool
   1027 if_snd_is_used(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1028 {
   1029 
   1030 	return ifp->if_transmit == NULL || ifp->if_transmit == if_nulltransmit ||
   1031 	    ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd);
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 /*
   1035  * Schedule deferred if_start.
   1036  */
   1037 void
   1038 if_schedule_deferred_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1039 {
   1040 
   1041 	KASSERT(ifp->if_deferred_start != NULL);
   1042 
   1043 	if (if_snd_is_used(ifp) && IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
   1044 		return;
   1045 
   1046 	softint_schedule(ifp->if_deferred_start->ids_si);
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 /*
   1050  * Create an instance of deferred if_start. A driver should call the function
   1051  * only if the driver needs deferred if_start. Drivers can setup their own
   1052  * deferred if_start function via 2nd argument.
   1053  */
   1054 void
   1055 if_deferred_start_init(struct ifnet *ifp, void (*func)(struct ifnet *))
   1056 {
   1057 	struct if_deferred_start *ids;
   1058 
   1059 	ids = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ids), KM_SLEEP);
   1060 	ids->ids_ifp = ifp;
   1061 	ids->ids_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET|SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
   1062 	    if_deferred_start_softint, ids);
   1063 	if (func != NULL)
   1064 		ids->ids_if_start = func;
   1065 	else
   1066 		ids->ids_if_start = if_deferred_start_common;
   1067 
   1068 	ifp->if_deferred_start = ids;
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 static void
   1072 if_deferred_start_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1073 {
   1074 
   1075 	if (ifp->if_deferred_start == NULL)
   1076 		return;
   1077 
   1078 	softint_disestablish(ifp->if_deferred_start->ids_si);
   1079 	kmem_free(ifp->if_deferred_start, sizeof(*ifp->if_deferred_start));
   1080 	ifp->if_deferred_start = NULL;
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 /*
   1084  * The common interface input routine that is called by device drivers,
   1085  * which should be used only when the driver's rx handler already runs
   1086  * in softint.
   1087  */
   1088 void
   1089 if_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1090 {
   1091 
   1092 	KASSERT(ifp->if_percpuq == NULL);
   1093 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   1094 
   1095 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1096 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
   1097 
   1098 	ifp->_if_input(ifp, m);
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 /*
   1102  * DEPRECATED. Use if_initialize and if_register instead.
   1103  * See the above comment of if_initialize.
   1104  *
   1105  * Note that it implicitly enables if_percpuq to make drivers easy to
   1106  * migrate softint-based if_input without much changes. If you don't
   1107  * want to enable it, use if_initialize instead.
   1108  */
   1109 int
   1110 if_attach(ifnet_t *ifp)
   1111 {
   1112 	int rv;
   1113 
   1114 	rv = if_initialize(ifp);
   1115 	if (rv != 0)
   1116 		return rv;
   1117 
   1118 	ifp->if_percpuq = if_percpuq_create(ifp);
   1119 	if_register(ifp);
   1120 
   1121 	return 0;
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 void
   1125 if_attachdomain(void)
   1126 {
   1127 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1128 	int s;
   1129 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
   1130 
   1131 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1132 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1133 		struct psref psref;
   1134 		psref_acquire(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1135 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1136 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
   1137 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1138 		psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1139 	}
   1140 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1141 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 static void
   1145 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1146 {
   1147 	struct domain *dp;
   1148 	int s;
   1149 
   1150 	s = splsoftnet();
   1151 
   1152 	/* address family dependent data region */
   1153 	memset(ifp->if_afdata, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
   1154 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1155 		if (dp->dom_ifattach != NULL)
   1156 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
   1157 			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
   1158 	}
   1159 
   1160 	splx(s);
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 /*
   1164  * Deactivate an interface.  This points all of the procedure
   1165  * handles at error stubs.  May be called from interrupt context.
   1166  */
   1167 void
   1168 if_deactivate(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1169 {
   1170 	int s;
   1171 
   1172 	s = splsoftnet();
   1173 
   1174 	ifp->if_output	 = if_nulloutput;
   1175 	ifp->_if_input	 = if_nullinput;
   1176 	ifp->if_start	 = if_nullstart;
   1177 	ifp->if_transmit = if_nulltransmit;
   1178 	ifp->if_ioctl	 = if_nullioctl;
   1179 	ifp->if_init	 = if_nullinit;
   1180 	ifp->if_stop	 = if_nullstop;
   1181 	ifp->if_slowtimo = if_nullslowtimo;
   1182 	ifp->if_drain	 = if_nulldrain;
   1183 
   1184 	/* No more packets may be enqueued. */
   1185 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 0;
   1186 
   1187 	splx(s);
   1188 }
   1189 
   1190 bool
   1191 if_is_deactivated(const struct ifnet *ifp)
   1192 {
   1193 
   1194 	return ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 void
   1198 if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, void (*purgeaddr)(struct ifaddr *))
   1199 {
   1200 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
   1201 	int s;
   1202 
   1203 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1204 	for (ifa = IFADDR_READER_FIRST(ifp); ifa; ifa = nifa) {
   1205 		nifa = IFADDR_READER_NEXT(ifa);
   1206 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != family)
   1207 			continue;
   1208 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1209 
   1210 		(*purgeaddr)(ifa);
   1211 
   1212 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1213 	}
   1214 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1218 static struct ifaddr **ifa_list;
   1219 static int ifa_list_size;
   1220 
   1221 /* Depends on only one if_attach runs at once */
   1222 static void
   1223 if_build_ifa_list(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1224 {
   1225 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1226 	int i;
   1227 
   1228 	KASSERT(ifa_list == NULL);
   1229 	KASSERT(ifa_list_size == 0);
   1230 
   1231 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   1232 		ifa_list_size++;
   1233 
   1234 	ifa_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*ifa) * ifa_list_size, KM_SLEEP);
   1235 	i = 0;
   1236 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1237 		ifa_list[i++] = ifa;
   1238 		ifaref(ifa);
   1239 	}
   1240 }
   1241 
   1242 static void
   1243 if_check_and_free_ifa_list(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1244 {
   1245 	int i;
   1246 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1247 
   1248 	if (ifa_list == NULL)
   1249 		return;
   1250 
   1251 	for (i = 0; i < ifa_list_size; i++) {
   1252 		char buf[64];
   1253 
   1254 		ifa = ifa_list[i];
   1255 		sockaddr_format(ifa->ifa_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1256 		if (ifa->ifa_refcnt > 1) {
   1257 			log(LOG_WARNING,
   1258 			    "ifa(%s) still referenced (refcnt=%d)\n",
   1259 			    buf, ifa->ifa_refcnt - 1);
   1260 		} else
   1261 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1262 			    "ifa(%s) not referenced (refcnt=%d)\n",
   1263 			    buf, ifa->ifa_refcnt - 1);
   1264 		ifafree(ifa);
   1265 	}
   1266 
   1267 	kmem_free(ifa_list, sizeof(*ifa) * ifa_list_size);
   1268 	ifa_list = NULL;
   1269 	ifa_list_size = 0;
   1270 }
   1271 #endif
   1272 
   1273 /*
   1274  * Detach an interface from the list of "active" interfaces,
   1275  * freeing any resources as we go along.
   1276  *
   1277  * NOTE: This routine must be called with a valid thread context,
   1278  * as it may block.
   1279  */
   1280 void
   1281 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1282 {
   1283 	struct socket so;
   1284 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1285 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1286 	struct ifaddr *last_ifa = NULL;
   1287 #endif
   1288 	struct domain *dp;
   1289 	const struct protosw *pr;
   1290 	int s, i, family, purged;
   1291 	uint64_t xc;
   1292 
   1293 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1294 	if_build_ifa_list(ifp);
   1295 #endif
   1296 	/*
   1297 	 * XXX It's kind of lame that we have to have the
   1298 	 * XXX socket structure...
   1299 	 */
   1300 	memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
   1301 
   1302 	s = splnet();
   1303 
   1304 	sysctl_teardown(&ifp->if_sysctl_log);
   1305 	IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
   1306 	if_deactivate(ifp);
   1307 	IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
   1308 
   1309 	if (ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL && ifp->if_slowtimo_ch != NULL) {
   1310 		ifp->if_slowtimo = NULL;
   1311 		callout_halt(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, NULL);
   1312 		callout_destroy(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch);
   1313 		kmem_free(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, sizeof(*ifp->if_slowtimo_ch));
   1314 	}
   1315 	if_deferred_start_destroy(ifp);
   1316 
   1317 	/*
   1318 	 * Do an if_down() to give protocols a chance to do something.
   1319 	 */
   1320 	if_down_deactivated(ifp);
   1321 
   1322 #ifdef ALTQ
   1323 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
   1324 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
   1325 	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
   1326 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
   1327 #endif
   1328 
   1329 #if NCARP > 0
   1330 	/* Remove the interface from any carp group it is a part of.  */
   1331 	if (ifp->if_carp != NULL && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
   1332 		carp_ifdetach(ifp);
   1333 #endif
   1334 
   1335 	/*
   1336 	 * Rip all the addresses off the interface.  This should make
   1337 	 * all of the routes go away.
   1338 	 *
   1339 	 * pr_usrreq calls can remove an arbitrary number of ifaddrs
   1340 	 * from the list, including our "cursor", ifa.  For safety,
   1341 	 * and to honor the TAILQ abstraction, I just restart the
   1342 	 * loop after each removal.  Note that the loop will exit
   1343 	 * when all of the remaining ifaddrs belong to the AF_LINK
   1344 	 * family.  I am counting on the historical fact that at
   1345 	 * least one pr_usrreq in each address domain removes at
   1346 	 * least one ifaddr.
   1347 	 */
   1348 again:
   1349 	/*
   1350 	 * At this point, no other one tries to remove ifa in the list,
   1351 	 * so we don't need to take a lock or psref.  Avoid using
   1352 	 * IFADDR_READER_FOREACH to pass over an inspection of contract
   1353 	 * violations of pserialize.
   1354 	 */
   1355 	IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1356 		family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
   1357 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1358 		printf("if_detach: ifaddr %p, family %d, refcnt %d\n",
   1359 		    ifa, family, ifa->ifa_refcnt);
   1360 		if (last_ifa != NULL && ifa == last_ifa)
   1361 			panic("if_detach: loop detected");
   1362 		last_ifa = ifa;
   1363 #endif
   1364 		if (family == AF_LINK)
   1365 			continue;
   1366 		dp = pffinddomain(family);
   1367 		KASSERTMSG(dp != NULL, "no domain for AF %d", family);
   1368 		/*
   1369 		 * XXX These PURGEIF calls are redundant with the
   1370 		 * purge-all-families calls below, but are left in for
   1371 		 * now both to make a smaller change, and to avoid
   1372 		 * unplanned interactions with clearing of
   1373 		 * ifp->if_addrlist.
   1374 		 */
   1375 		purged = 0;
   1376 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
   1377 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
   1378 			so.so_proto = pr;
   1379 			if (pr->pr_usrreqs) {
   1380 				(void) (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pr_purgeif)(&so, ifp);
   1381 				purged = 1;
   1382 			}
   1383 		}
   1384 		if (purged == 0) {
   1385 			/*
   1386 			 * XXX What's really the best thing to do
   1387 			 * XXX here?  --thorpej (at) NetBSD.org
   1388 			 */
   1389 			printf("if_detach: WARNING: AF %d not purged\n",
   1390 			    family);
   1391 			ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
   1392 		}
   1393 		goto again;
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1397 
   1398 	/* Delete stray routes from the routing table. */
   1399 	for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
   1400 		rt_delete_matched_entries(i, if_delroute_matcher, ifp);
   1401 
   1402 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1403 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach != NULL && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
   1404 		{
   1405 			void *p = ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family];
   1406 			if (p) {
   1407 				ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] = NULL;
   1408 				(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp, p);
   1409 			}
   1410 		}
   1411 
   1412 		/*
   1413 		 * One would expect multicast memberships (INET and
   1414 		 * INET6) on UDP sockets to be purged by the PURGEIF
   1415 		 * calls above, but if all addresses were removed from
   1416 		 * the interface prior to destruction, the calls will
   1417 		 * not be made (e.g. ppp, for which pppd(8) generally
   1418 		 * removes addresses before destroying the interface).
   1419 		 * Because there is no invariant that multicast
   1420 		 * memberships only exist for interfaces with IPv4
   1421 		 * addresses, we must call PURGEIF regardless of
   1422 		 * addresses.  (Protocols which might store ifnet
   1423 		 * pointers are marked with PR_PURGEIF.)
   1424 		 */
   1425 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
   1426 			so.so_proto = pr;
   1427 			if (pr->pr_usrreqs && pr->pr_flags & PR_PURGEIF)
   1428 				(void)(*pr->pr_usrreqs->pr_purgeif)(&so, ifp);
   1429 		}
   1430 	}
   1431 
   1432 	/* Wait for all readers to drain before freeing.  */
   1433 	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCK();
   1434 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
   1435 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet_list, ifp, if_list);
   1436 	IFNET_WRITER_REMOVE(ifp);
   1437 	pserialize_perform(ifnet_psz);
   1438 	IFNET_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
   1439 
   1440 	psref_target_destroy(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   1441 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ifp, if_pslist_entry);
   1442 
   1443 	pfil_run_ifhooks(if_pfil, PFIL_IFNET_DETACH, ifp);
   1444 	(void)pfil_head_destroy(ifp->if_pfil);
   1445 
   1446 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
   1447 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
   1448 
   1449 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
   1450 
   1451 	if (if_is_link_state_changeable(ifp)) {
   1452 		softint_disestablish(ifp->if_link_si);
   1453 		ifp->if_link_si = NULL;
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	/*
   1457 	 * remove packets that came from ifp, from software interrupt queues.
   1458 	 */
   1459 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   1460 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(dp->dom_ifqueues); i++) {
   1461 			struct ifqueue *iq = dp->dom_ifqueues[i];
   1462 			if (iq == NULL)
   1463 				break;
   1464 			dp->dom_ifqueues[i] = NULL;
   1465 			if_detach_queues(ifp, iq);
   1466 		}
   1467 	}
   1468 
   1469 	/*
   1470 	 * IP queues have to be processed separately: net-queue barrier
   1471 	 * ensures that the packets are dequeued while a cross-call will
   1472 	 * ensure that the interrupts have completed. FIXME: not quite..
   1473 	 */
   1474 #ifdef INET
   1475 	pktq_barrier(ip_pktq);
   1476 #endif
   1477 #ifdef INET6
   1478 	if (in6_present)
   1479 		pktq_barrier(ip6_pktq);
   1480 #endif
   1481 	xc = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
   1482 	xc_wait(xc);
   1483 
   1484 	if (ifp->if_percpuq != NULL) {
   1485 		if_percpuq_destroy(ifp->if_percpuq);
   1486 		ifp->if_percpuq = NULL;
   1487 	}
   1488 
   1489 	mutex_obj_free(ifp->if_ioctl_lock);
   1490 	ifp->if_ioctl_lock = NULL;
   1491 	mutex_obj_free(ifp->if_snd.ifq_lock);
   1492 
   1493 	splx(s);
   1494 
   1495 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
   1496 	if_check_and_free_ifa_list(ifp);
   1497 #endif
   1498 }
   1499 
   1500 static void
   1501 if_detach_queues(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *q)
   1502 {
   1503 	struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
   1504 
   1505 	prev = NULL;
   1506 	for (m = q->ifq_head; m != NULL; m = next) {
   1507 		KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
   1508 
   1509 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
   1510 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif_index != ifp->if_index) {
   1511 			prev = m;
   1512 			continue;
   1513 		}
   1514 
   1515 		if (prev != NULL)
   1516 			prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
   1517 		else
   1518 			q->ifq_head = m->m_nextpkt;
   1519 		if (q->ifq_tail == m)
   1520 			q->ifq_tail = prev;
   1521 		q->ifq_len--;
   1522 
   1523 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1524 		m_freem(m);
   1525 		IF_DROP(q);
   1526 	}
   1527 }
   1528 
   1529 /*
   1530  * Callback for a radix tree walk to delete all references to an
   1531  * ifnet.
   1532  */
   1533 static int
   1534 if_delroute_matcher(struct rtentry *rt, void *v)
   1535 {
   1536 	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)v;
   1537 
   1538 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
   1539 		return 1;
   1540 	else
   1541 		return 0;
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 /*
   1545  * Create a clone network interface.
   1546  */
   1547 static int
   1548 if_clone_create(const char *name)
   1549 {
   1550 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1551 	int unit;
   1552 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1553 	struct psref psref;
   1554 
   1555 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&if_clone_mtx));
   1556 
   1557 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
   1558 	if (ifc == NULL)
   1559 		return EINVAL;
   1560 
   1561 	ifp = if_get(name, &psref);
   1562 	if (ifp != NULL) {
   1563 		if_put(ifp, &psref);
   1564 		return EEXIST;
   1565 	}
   1566 
   1567 	return (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
   1568 }
   1569 
   1570 /*
   1571  * Destroy a clone network interface.
   1572  */
   1573 static int
   1574 if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
   1575 {
   1576 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1577 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1578 	struct psref psref;
   1579 
   1580 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&if_clone_mtx));
   1581 
   1582 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, NULL);
   1583 	if (ifc == NULL)
   1584 		return EINVAL;
   1585 
   1586 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
   1587 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1588 
   1589 	ifp = if_get(name, &psref);
   1590 	if (ifp == NULL)
   1591 		return ENXIO;
   1592 
   1593 	/* We have to disable ioctls here */
   1594 	IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
   1595 	ifp->if_ioctl = if_nullioctl;
   1596 	IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
   1597 
   1598 	/*
   1599 	 * We cannot call ifc_destroy with holding ifp.
   1600 	 * Releasing ifp here is safe thanks to if_clone_mtx.
   1601 	 */
   1602 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   1603 
   1604 	return (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 static bool
   1608 if_is_unit(const char *name)
   1609 {
   1610 
   1611 	while(*name != '\0') {
   1612 		if (*name < '0' || *name > '9')
   1613 			return false;
   1614 		name++;
   1615 	}
   1616 
   1617 	return true;
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 /*
   1621  * Look up a network interface cloner.
   1622  */
   1623 static struct if_clone *
   1624 if_clone_lookup(const char *name, int *unitp)
   1625 {
   1626 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1627 	const char *cp;
   1628 	char *dp, ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 3];
   1629 	int unit;
   1630 
   1631 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&if_clone_mtx));
   1632 
   1633 	strcpy(ifname, "if_");
   1634 	/* separate interface name from unit */
   1635 	/* TODO: search unit number from backward */
   1636 	for (dp = ifname + 3, cp = name; cp - name < IFNAMSIZ &&
   1637 	    *cp && !if_is_unit(cp);)
   1638 		*dp++ = *cp++;
   1639 
   1640 	if (cp == name || cp - name == IFNAMSIZ || !*cp)
   1641 		return NULL;	/* No name or unit number */
   1642 	*dp++ = '\0';
   1643 
   1644 again:
   1645 	LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &if_cloners, ifc_list) {
   1646 		if (strcmp(ifname + 3, ifc->ifc_name) == 0)
   1647 			break;
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	if (ifc == NULL) {
   1651 		int error;
   1652 		if (*ifname == '\0')
   1653 			return NULL;
   1654 		mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1655 		error = module_autoload(ifname, MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER);
   1656 		mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1657 		if (error)
   1658 			return NULL;
   1659 		*ifname = '\0';
   1660 		goto again;
   1661 	}
   1662 
   1663 	unit = 0;
   1664 	while (cp - name < IFNAMSIZ && *cp) {
   1665 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9' || unit >= INT_MAX / 10) {
   1666 			/* Bogus unit number. */
   1667 			return NULL;
   1668 		}
   1669 		unit = (unit * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
   1670 	}
   1671 
   1672 	if (unitp != NULL)
   1673 		*unitp = unit;
   1674 	return ifc;
   1675 }
   1676 
   1677 /*
   1678  * Register a network interface cloner.
   1679  */
   1680 void
   1681 if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
   1682 {
   1683 
   1684 	mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1685 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
   1686 	if_cloners_count++;
   1687 	mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1688 }
   1689 
   1690 /*
   1691  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
   1692  */
   1693 void
   1694 if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
   1695 {
   1696 
   1697 	mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1698 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
   1699 	if_cloners_count--;
   1700 	mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 /*
   1704  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
   1705  */
   1706 int
   1707 if_clone_list(int buf_count, char *buffer, int *total)
   1708 {
   1709 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
   1710 	struct if_clone *ifc;
   1711 	int count, error = 0;
   1712 
   1713 	mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   1714 	*total = if_cloners_count;
   1715 	if ((dst = buffer) == NULL) {
   1716 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
   1717 		goto out;
   1718 	}
   1719 
   1720 	if (buf_count < 0) {
   1721 		error = EINVAL;
   1722 		goto out;
   1723 	}
   1724 
   1725 	count = (if_cloners_count < buf_count) ?
   1726 	    if_cloners_count : buf_count;
   1727 
   1728 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
   1729 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
   1730 		(void)strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, sizeof(outbuf));
   1731 		if (outbuf[sizeof(outbuf) - 1] != '\0') {
   1732 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
   1733 			goto out;
   1734 		}
   1735 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, sizeof(outbuf));
   1736 		if (error != 0)
   1737 			break;
   1738 	}
   1739 
   1740 out:
   1741 	mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   1742 	return error;
   1743 }
   1744 
   1745 void
   1746 ifa_psref_init(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1747 {
   1748 
   1749 	psref_target_init(&ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 void
   1753 ifaref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1754 {
   1755 	KASSERT(!ISSET(ifa->ifa_flags, IFA_DESTROYING));
   1756 	ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 void
   1760 ifafree(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1761 {
   1762 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL);
   1763 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_refcnt > 0);
   1764 
   1765 	if (--ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0) {
   1766 		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
   1767 	}
   1768 }
   1769 
   1770 bool
   1771 ifa_is_destroying(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1772 {
   1773 
   1774 	return ISSET(ifa->ifa_flags, IFA_DESTROYING);
   1775 }
   1776 
   1777 void
   1778 ifa_insert(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1779 {
   1780 
   1781 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
   1782 
   1783 	/*
   1784 	 * Check MP-safety for IFEF_MPSAFE drivers.
   1785 	 * Check !IFF_RUNNING for initialization routines that normally don't
   1786 	 * take IFNET_LOCK but it's safe because there is no competitor.
   1787 	 * XXX there are false positive cases because IFF_RUNNING can be off on
   1788 	 * if_stop.
   1789 	 */
   1790 	KASSERT(!if_is_mpsafe(ifp) || !ISSET(ifp->if_flags, IFF_RUNNING) ||
   1791 	    IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
   1792 
   1793 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
   1794 	IFADDR_ENTRY_INIT(ifa);
   1795 	IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ifp, ifa);
   1796 
   1797 	ifaref(ifa);
   1798 }
   1799 
   1800 void
   1801 ifa_remove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1802 {
   1803 
   1804 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp);
   1805 	/*
   1806 	 * Check MP-safety for IFEF_MPSAFE drivers.
   1807 	 * if_is_deactivated indicates ifa_remove is called form if_detach
   1808 	 * where is safe even if IFNET_LOCK isn't held.
   1809 	 */
   1810 	KASSERT(!if_is_mpsafe(ifp) || if_is_deactivated(ifp) || IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
   1811 
   1812 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_list);
   1813 	IFADDR_WRITER_REMOVE(ifa);
   1814 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   1815 	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCK();
   1816 	pserialize_perform(ifnet_psz);
   1817 	IFNET_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
   1818 #endif
   1819 
   1820 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   1821 	psref_target_destroy(&ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1822 #endif
   1823 	IFADDR_ENTRY_DESTROY(ifa);
   1824 	ifafree(ifa);
   1825 }
   1826 
   1827 void
   1828 ifa_acquire(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct psref *psref)
   1829 {
   1830 
   1831 	psref_acquire(psref, &ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1832 }
   1833 
   1834 void
   1835 ifa_release(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct psref *psref)
   1836 {
   1837 
   1838 	if (ifa == NULL)
   1839 		return;
   1840 
   1841 	psref_release(psref, &ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1842 }
   1843 
   1844 bool
   1845 ifa_held(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1846 {
   1847 
   1848 	return psref_held(&ifa->ifa_psref, ifa_psref_class);
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 static inline int
   1852 equal(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
   1853 {
   1854 	return sockaddr_cmp(sa1, sa2) == 0;
   1855 }
   1856 
   1857 /*
   1858  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
   1859  */
   1860 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1861 struct ifaddr *
   1862 ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1863 {
   1864 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1865 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1866 
   1867 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1868 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1869 			continue;
   1870 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1871 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
   1872 				continue;
   1873 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
   1874 				return ifa;
   1875 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
   1876 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
   1877 			    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
   1878 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
   1879 			    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
   1880 				return ifa;
   1881 		}
   1882 	}
   1883 	return NULL;
   1884 }
   1885 
   1886 struct ifaddr *
   1887 ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   1888 {
   1889 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1890 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1891 
   1892 	ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr);
   1893 	if (ifa != NULL)
   1894 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1895 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1896 
   1897 	return ifa;
   1898 }
   1899 
   1900 /*
   1901  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
   1902  */
   1903 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1904 struct ifaddr *
   1905 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1906 {
   1907 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1908 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1909 
   1910 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1911 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1912 			continue;
   1913 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
   1914 			continue;
   1915 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1916 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family ||
   1917 			    ifa->ifa_dstaddr == NULL)
   1918 				continue;
   1919 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
   1920 				return ifa;
   1921 		}
   1922 	}
   1923 
   1924 	return NULL;
   1925 }
   1926 
   1927 struct ifaddr *
   1928 ifa_ifwithdstaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   1929 {
   1930 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1931 	int s;
   1932 
   1933 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1934 	ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr);
   1935 	if (ifa != NULL)
   1936 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1937 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1938 
   1939 	return ifa;
   1940 }
   1941 
   1942 /*
   1943  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
   1944  * is most specific found.
   1945  */
   1946 struct ifaddr *
   1947 ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   1948 {
   1949 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1950 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *ifa_maybe = NULL;
   1951 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1952 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   1953 	const char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
   1954 
   1955 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
   1956 		sdl = satocsdl(addr);
   1957 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index < if_indexlim &&
   1958 		    ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index] &&
   1959 		    !if_is_deactivated(ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index])) {
   1960 			return ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_dl;
   1961 		}
   1962 	}
   1963 #ifdef NETATALK
   1964 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK) {
   1965 		const struct sockaddr_at *sat, *sat2;
   1966 		sat = (const struct sockaddr_at *)addr;
   1967 		IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1968 			if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1969 				continue;
   1970 			ifa = at_ifawithnet((const struct sockaddr_at *)addr, ifp);
   1971 			if (ifa == NULL)
   1972 				continue;
   1973 			sat2 = (struct sockaddr_at *)ifa->ifa_addr;
   1974 			if (sat2->sat_addr.s_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net)
   1975 				return ifa; /* exact match */
   1976 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL) {
   1977 				/* else keep the if with the right range */
   1978 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   1979 			}
   1980 		}
   1981 		return ifa_maybe;
   1982 	}
   1983 #endif
   1984 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1985 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   1986 			continue;
   1987 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1988 			const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   1989 
   1990 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
   1991 			    ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL)
   1992  next:				continue;
   1993 			cp = addr_data;
   1994 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   1995 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   1996 			cplim = (const char *)ifa->ifa_netmask +
   1997 			    ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
   1998 			while (cp3 < cplim) {
   1999 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) {
   2000 					/* want to continue for() loop */
   2001 					goto next;
   2002 				}
   2003 			}
   2004 			if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
   2005 			    rt_refines(ifa->ifa_netmask,
   2006 			               ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
   2007 				ifa_maybe = ifa;
   2008 		}
   2009 	}
   2010 	return ifa_maybe;
   2011 }
   2012 
   2013 struct ifaddr *
   2014 ifa_ifwithnet_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   2015 {
   2016 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2017 	int s;
   2018 
   2019 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2020 	ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(addr);
   2021 	if (ifa != NULL)
   2022 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   2023 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2024 
   2025 	return ifa;
   2026 }
   2027 
   2028 /*
   2029  * Find the interface of the addresss.
   2030  */
   2031 struct ifaddr *
   2032 ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
   2033 {
   2034 	struct ifaddr *ia;
   2035 
   2036 	if ((ia = ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)) || (ia = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)) ||
   2037 	    (ia = ifa_ifwithnet(addr)))
   2038 		return ia;
   2039 	return NULL;
   2040 }
   2041 
   2042 struct ifaddr *
   2043 ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct psref *psref)
   2044 {
   2045 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2046 	int s;
   2047 
   2048 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2049 	ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr(addr);
   2050 	if (ifa != NULL)
   2051 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   2052 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2053 
   2054 	return ifa;
   2055 }
   2056 
   2057 /*
   2058  * Find an interface using a specific address family
   2059  */
   2060 struct ifaddr *
   2061 ifa_ifwithaf(int af)
   2062 {
   2063 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2064 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
   2065 	int s;
   2066 
   2067 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2068 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2069 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2070 			continue;
   2071 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2072 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af)
   2073 				goto out;
   2074 		}
   2075 	}
   2076 out:
   2077 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2078 	return ifa;
   2079 }
   2080 
   2081 /*
   2082  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
   2083  * a given address.
   2084  */
   2085 struct ifaddr *
   2086 ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
   2087 {
   2088 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2089 	const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
   2090 	const char *cplim;
   2091 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
   2092 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
   2093 
   2094 	if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2095 		return NULL;
   2096 
   2097 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
   2098 		return NULL;
   2099 
   2100 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2101 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
   2102 			continue;
   2103 		ifa_maybe = ifa;
   2104 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL) {
   2105 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
   2106 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
   2107 			     equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
   2108 				return ifa;
   2109 			continue;
   2110 		}
   2111 		cp = addr->sa_data;
   2112 		cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
   2113 		cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
   2114 		cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
   2115 		for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++) {
   2116 			if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
   2117 				break;
   2118 		}
   2119 		if (cp3 == cplim)
   2120 			return ifa;
   2121 	}
   2122 	return ifa_maybe;
   2123 }
   2124 
   2125 struct ifaddr *
   2126 ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp,
   2127     struct psref *psref)
   2128 {
   2129 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2130 	int s;
   2131 
   2132 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2133 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(addr, ifp);
   2134 	if (ifa != NULL)
   2135 		ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   2136 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2137 
   2138 	return ifa;
   2139 }
   2140 
   2141 /*
   2142  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
   2143  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
   2144  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
   2145  */
   2146 void
   2147 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   2148 {
   2149 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2150 	const struct sockaddr *dst;
   2151 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2152 	struct psref psref;
   2153 
   2154 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || (ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL ||
   2155 	    (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL || (dst = rt_getkey(rt)) == NULL)
   2156 		return;
   2157 	if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(dst, ifp, &psref)) != NULL) {
   2158 		rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
   2159 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
   2160 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
   2161 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2162 	}
   2163 }
   2164 
   2165 /*
   2166  * bitmask macros to manage a densely packed link_state change queue.
   2167  * Because we need to store LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN(0), LINK_STATE_DOWN(1) and
   2168  * LINK_STATE_UP(2) we need 2 bits for each state change.
   2169  * As a state change to store is 0, treat all bits set as an unset item.
   2170  */
   2171 #define LQ_ITEM_BITS		2
   2172 #define LQ_ITEM_MASK		((1 << LQ_ITEM_BITS) - 1)
   2173 #define LQ_MASK(i)		(LQ_ITEM_MASK << (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   2174 #define LINK_STATE_UNSET	LQ_ITEM_MASK
   2175 #define LQ_ITEM(q, i)		(((q) & LQ_MASK((i))) >> (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   2176 #define LQ_STORE(q, i, v)						      \
   2177 	do {								      \
   2178 		(q) &= ~LQ_MASK((i));					      \
   2179 		(q) |= (v) << (i) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;			      \
   2180 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   2181 #define LQ_MAX(q)		((sizeof((q)) * NBBY) / LQ_ITEM_BITS)
   2182 #define LQ_POP(q, v)							      \
   2183 	do {								      \
   2184 		(v) = LQ_ITEM((q), 0);					      \
   2185 		(q) >>= LQ_ITEM_BITS;					      \
   2186 		(q) |= LINK_STATE_UNSET << (LQ_MAX((q)) - 1) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;  \
   2187 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   2188 #define LQ_PUSH(q, v)							      \
   2189 	do {								      \
   2190 		(q) >>= LQ_ITEM_BITS;					      \
   2191 		(q) |= (v) << (LQ_MAX((q)) - 1) * LQ_ITEM_BITS;		      \
   2192 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
   2193 #define LQ_FIND_UNSET(q, i)						      \
   2194 	for ((i) = 0; i < LQ_MAX((q)); (i)++) {				      \
   2195 		if (LQ_ITEM((q), (i)) == LINK_STATE_UNSET)		      \
   2196 			break;						      \
   2197 	}
   2198 
   2199 /*
   2200  * XXX reusing (ifp)->if_snd->ifq_lock rather than having another spin mutex
   2201  * for each ifnet.  It doesn't matter because:
   2202  * - if IFEF_MPSAFE is enabled, if_snd isn't used and lock contentions on
   2203  *   ifq_lock don't happen
   2204  * - if IFEF_MPSAFE is disabled, there is no lock contention on ifq_lock
   2205  *   because if_snd, if_link_state_change and if_link_state_change_softint
   2206  *   are all called with KERNEL_LOCK
   2207  */
   2208 #define IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_LOCK(ifp)		\
   2209 	mutex_enter((ifp)->if_snd.ifq_lock)
   2210 #define IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_UNLOCK(ifp)	\
   2211 	mutex_exit((ifp)->if_snd.ifq_lock)
   2212 
   2213 /*
   2214  * Handle a change in the interface link state and
   2215  * queue notifications.
   2216  */
   2217 void
   2218 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   2219 {
   2220 	int idx;
   2221 
   2222 	KASSERTMSG(if_is_link_state_changeable(ifp),
   2223 	    "%s: IFEF_NO_LINK_STATE_CHANGE must not be set, but if_extflags=0x%x",
   2224 	    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_extflags);
   2225 
   2226 	/* Ensure change is to a valid state */
   2227 	switch (link_state) {
   2228 	case LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2229 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2230 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   2231 		break;
   2232 	default:
   2233 #ifdef DEBUG
   2234 		printf("%s: invalid link state %d\n",
   2235 		    ifp->if_xname, link_state);
   2236 #endif
   2237 		return;
   2238 	}
   2239 
   2240 	IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_LOCK(ifp);
   2241 
   2242 	/* Find the last unset event in the queue. */
   2243 	LQ_FIND_UNSET(ifp->if_link_queue, idx);
   2244 
   2245 	/*
   2246 	 * Ensure link_state doesn't match the last event in the queue.
   2247 	 * ifp->if_link_state is not checked and set here because
   2248 	 * that would present an inconsistent picture to the system.
   2249 	 */
   2250 	if (idx != 0 &&
   2251 	    LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, idx - 1) == (uint8_t)link_state)
   2252 		goto out;
   2253 
   2254 	/* Handle queue overflow. */
   2255 	if (idx == LQ_MAX(ifp->if_link_queue)) {
   2256 		uint8_t lost;
   2257 
   2258 		/*
   2259 		 * The DOWN state must be protected from being pushed off
   2260 		 * the queue to ensure that userland will always be
   2261 		 * in a sane state.
   2262 		 * Because DOWN is protected, there is no need to protect
   2263 		 * UNKNOWN.
   2264 		 * It should be invalid to change from any other state to
   2265 		 * UNKNOWN anyway ...
   2266 		 */
   2267 		lost = LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0);
   2268 		LQ_PUSH(ifp->if_link_queue, (uint8_t)link_state);
   2269 		if (lost == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   2270 			lost = LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0);
   2271 			LQ_STORE(ifp->if_link_queue, 0, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
   2272 		}
   2273 		printf("%s: lost link state change %s\n",
   2274 		    ifp->if_xname,
   2275 		    lost == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   2276 		    lost == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   2277 		    "UNKNOWN");
   2278 	} else
   2279 		LQ_STORE(ifp->if_link_queue, idx, (uint8_t)link_state);
   2280 
   2281 	softint_schedule(ifp->if_link_si);
   2282 
   2283 out:
   2284 	IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_UNLOCK(ifp);
   2285 }
   2286 
   2287 /*
   2288  * Handle interface link state change notifications.
   2289  */
   2290 void
   2291 if_link_state_change_softint(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   2292 {
   2293 	struct domain *dp;
   2294 	int s = splnet();
   2295 	bool notify;
   2296 
   2297 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   2298 
   2299 	IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_LOCK(ifp);
   2300 
   2301 	/* Ensure the change is still valid. */
   2302 	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state) {
   2303 		IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_UNLOCK(ifp);
   2304 		return;
   2305 	}
   2306 
   2307 #ifdef DEBUG
   2308 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: link state %s (was %s)\n", ifp->if_xname,
   2309 		link_state == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   2310 		link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   2311 		"UNKNOWN",
   2312 		ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP ? "UP" :
   2313 		ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
   2314 		"UNKNOWN");
   2315 #endif
   2316 
   2317 	/*
   2318 	 * When going from UNKNOWN to UP, we need to mark existing
   2319 	 * addresses as tentative and restart DAD as we may have
   2320 	 * erroneously not found a duplicate.
   2321 	 *
   2322 	 * This needs to happen before rt_ifmsg to avoid a race where
   2323 	 * listeners would have an address and expect it to work right
   2324 	 * away.
   2325 	 */
   2326 	notify = (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
   2327 	    ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN);
   2328 	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
   2329 	/* The following routines may sleep so release the spin mutex */
   2330 	IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_UNLOCK(ifp);
   2331 
   2332 	KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   2333 	if (notify) {
   2334 		DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2335 			if (dp->dom_if_link_state_change != NULL)
   2336 				dp->dom_if_link_state_change(ifp,
   2337 				    LINK_STATE_DOWN);
   2338 		}
   2339 	}
   2340 
   2341 	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
   2342 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2343 
   2344 #if NCARP > 0
   2345 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2346 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2347 #endif
   2348 
   2349 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2350 		if (dp->dom_if_link_state_change != NULL)
   2351 			dp->dom_if_link_state_change(ifp, link_state);
   2352 	}
   2353 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   2354 	splx(s);
   2355 }
   2356 
   2357 /*
   2358  * Process the interface link state change queue.
   2359  */
   2360 static void
   2361 if_link_state_change_si(void *arg)
   2362 {
   2363 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
   2364 	int s;
   2365 	uint8_t state;
   2366 	bool schedule;
   2367 
   2368 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   2369 	s = splnet();
   2370 
   2371 	/* Pop a link state change from the queue and process it. */
   2372 	IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_LOCK(ifp);
   2373 	LQ_POP(ifp->if_link_queue, state);
   2374 	IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_UNLOCK(ifp);
   2375 
   2376 	if_link_state_change_softint(ifp, state);
   2377 
   2378 	/* If there is a link state change to come, schedule it. */
   2379 	IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_LOCK(ifp);
   2380 	schedule = (LQ_ITEM(ifp->if_link_queue, 0) != LINK_STATE_UNSET);
   2381 	IF_LINK_STATE_CHANGE_UNLOCK(ifp);
   2382 	if (schedule)
   2383 		softint_schedule(ifp->if_link_si);
   2384 
   2385 	splx(s);
   2386 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   2387 }
   2388 
   2389 /*
   2390  * Default action when installing a local route on a point-to-point
   2391  * interface.
   2392  */
   2393 void
   2394 p2p_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt,
   2395     __unused const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   2396 {
   2397 	struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
   2398 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *lo0ifa;
   2399 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2400 
   2401 	switch (req) {
   2402 	case RTM_ADD:
   2403 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0)
   2404 			break;
   2405 
   2406 		rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
   2407 
   2408 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2409 			if (equal(rt_getkey(rt), ifa->ifa_addr))
   2410 				break;
   2411 		}
   2412 		if (ifa == NULL)
   2413 			break;
   2414 
   2415 		/*
   2416 		 * Ensure lo0 has an address of the same family.
   2417 		 */
   2418 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(lo0ifa, lo0ifp) {
   2419 			if (lo0ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family ==
   2420 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
   2421 				break;
   2422 		}
   2423 		if (lo0ifa == NULL)
   2424 			break;
   2425 
   2426 		/*
   2427 		 * Make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
   2428 		 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
   2429 		 * with source address selection.
   2430 		 */
   2431 		if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
   2432 			rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
   2433 		break;
   2434 	case RTM_DELETE:
   2435 	default:
   2436 		break;
   2437 	}
   2438 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2439 }
   2440 
   2441 static void
   2442 _if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2443 {
   2444 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2445 	struct domain *dp;
   2446 	int s, bound;
   2447 	struct psref psref;
   2448 
   2449 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
   2450 	nanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2451 
   2452 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2453 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2454 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2455 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   2456 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2457 
   2458 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
   2459 
   2460 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2461 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2462 	}
   2463 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2464 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2465 
   2466 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   2467 #if NCARP > 0
   2468 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2469 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2470 #endif
   2471 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2472 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2473 		if (dp->dom_if_down)
   2474 			dp->dom_if_down(ifp);
   2475 	}
   2476 }
   2477 
   2478 static void
   2479 if_down_deactivated(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2480 {
   2481 
   2482 	KASSERT(if_is_deactivated(ifp));
   2483 	_if_down(ifp);
   2484 }
   2485 
   2486 void
   2487 if_down_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2488 {
   2489 
   2490 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
   2491 	_if_down(ifp);
   2492 }
   2493 
   2494 /*
   2495  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
   2496  * the transition.
   2497  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   2498  */
   2499 void
   2500 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2501 {
   2502 
   2503 	IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
   2504 	if_down_locked(ifp);
   2505 	IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
   2506 }
   2507 
   2508 /*
   2509  * Must be called with holding if_ioctl_lock.
   2510  */
   2511 static void
   2512 if_up_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2513 {
   2514 #ifdef notyet
   2515 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2516 #endif
   2517 	struct domain *dp;
   2518 
   2519 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
   2520 
   2521 	KASSERT(!if_is_deactivated(ifp));
   2522 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   2523 	nanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2524 #ifdef notyet
   2525 	/* this has no effect on IP, and will kill all ISO connections XXX */
   2526 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   2527 		pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
   2528 #endif
   2529 #if NCARP > 0
   2530 	if (ifp->if_carp)
   2531 		carp_carpdev_state(ifp);
   2532 #endif
   2533 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
   2534 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
   2535 		if (dp->dom_if_up)
   2536 			dp->dom_if_up(ifp);
   2537 	}
   2538 }
   2539 
   2540 /*
   2541  * Handle interface slowtimo timer routine.  Called
   2542  * from softclock, we decrement timer (if set) and
   2543  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
   2544  */
   2545 static void
   2546 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
   2547 {
   2548 	void (*slowtimo)(struct ifnet *);
   2549 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
   2550 	int s;
   2551 
   2552 	slowtimo = ifp->if_slowtimo;
   2553 	if (__predict_false(slowtimo == NULL))
   2554 		return;
   2555 
   2556 	s = splnet();
   2557 	if (ifp->if_timer != 0 && --ifp->if_timer == 0)
   2558 		(*slowtimo)(ifp);
   2559 
   2560 	splx(s);
   2561 
   2562 	if (__predict_true(ifp->if_slowtimo != NULL))
   2563 		callout_schedule(ifp->if_slowtimo_ch, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ);
   2564 }
   2565 
   2566 /*
   2567  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
   2568  * the transition.
   2569  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
   2570  */
   2571 void
   2572 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2573 {
   2574 
   2575 	IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
   2576 	if_up_locked(ifp);
   2577 	IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
   2578 }
   2579 
   2580 /*
   2581  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
   2582  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
   2583  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
   2584  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
   2585  */
   2586 int
   2587 ifpromisc_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
   2588 {
   2589 	int pcount, ret = 0;
   2590 	short nflags;
   2591 
   2592 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
   2593 
   2594 	pcount = ifp->if_pcount;
   2595 	if (pswitch) {
   2596 		/*
   2597 		 * Allow the device to be "placed" into promiscuous
   2598 		 * mode even if it is not configured up.  It will
   2599 		 * consult IFF_PROMISC when it is brought up.
   2600 		 */
   2601 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
   2602 			goto out;
   2603 		nflags = ifp->if_flags | IFF_PROMISC;
   2604 	} else {
   2605 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
   2606 			goto out;
   2607 		nflags = ifp->if_flags & ~IFF_PROMISC;
   2608 	}
   2609 	ret = if_flags_set(ifp, nflags);
   2610 	/* Restore interface state if not successful. */
   2611 	if (ret != 0) {
   2612 		ifp->if_pcount = pcount;
   2613 	}
   2614 out:
   2615 	return ret;
   2616 }
   2617 
   2618 int
   2619 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
   2620 {
   2621 	int e;
   2622 
   2623 	IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
   2624 	e = ifpromisc_locked(ifp, pswitch);
   2625 	IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
   2626 
   2627 	return e;
   2628 }
   2629 
   2630 /*
   2631  * Map interface name to
   2632  * interface structure pointer.
   2633  */
   2634 struct ifnet *
   2635 ifunit(const char *name)
   2636 {
   2637 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2638 	const char *cp = name;
   2639 	u_int unit = 0;
   2640 	u_int i;
   2641 	int s;
   2642 
   2643 	/*
   2644 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   2645 	 */
   2646 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   2647 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   2648 	}
   2649 
   2650 	/*
   2651 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   2652 	 */
   2653 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0'))
   2654 		return if_byindex(unit);
   2655 
   2656 	ifp = NULL;
   2657 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2658 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2659 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2660 			continue;
   2661 	 	if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
   2662 			goto out;
   2663 	}
   2664 out:
   2665 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2666 	return ifp;
   2667 }
   2668 
   2669 /*
   2670  * Get a reference of an ifnet object by an interface name.
   2671  * The returned reference is protected by psref(9). The caller
   2672  * must release a returned reference by if_put after use.
   2673  */
   2674 struct ifnet *
   2675 if_get(const char *name, struct psref *psref)
   2676 {
   2677 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2678 	const char *cp = name;
   2679 	u_int unit = 0;
   2680 	u_int i;
   2681 	int s;
   2682 
   2683 	/*
   2684 	 * If the entire name is a number, treat it as an ifindex.
   2685 	 */
   2686 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; i++, cp++) {
   2687 		unit = unit * 10 + (*cp - '0');
   2688 	}
   2689 
   2690 	/*
   2691 	 * If the number took all of the name, then it's a valid ifindex.
   2692 	 */
   2693 	if (i == IFNAMSIZ || (cp != name && *cp == '\0'))
   2694 		return if_get_byindex(unit, psref);
   2695 
   2696 	ifp = NULL;
   2697 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2698 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2699 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2700 			continue;
   2701 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0) {
   2702 			psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref,
   2703 			    ifnet_psref_class);
   2704 			goto out;
   2705 		}
   2706 	}
   2707 out:
   2708 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2709 	return ifp;
   2710 }
   2711 
   2712 /*
   2713  * Release a reference of an ifnet object given by if_get, if_get_byindex
   2714  * or if_get_bylla.
   2715  */
   2716 void
   2717 if_put(const struct ifnet *ifp, struct psref *psref)
   2718 {
   2719 
   2720 	if (ifp == NULL)
   2721 		return;
   2722 
   2723 	psref_release(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2724 }
   2725 
   2726 /*
   2727  * Return ifp having idx. Return NULL if not found.  Normally if_byindex
   2728  * should be used.
   2729  */
   2730 ifnet_t *
   2731 _if_byindex(u_int idx)
   2732 {
   2733 
   2734 	return (__predict_true(idx < if_indexlim)) ? ifindex2ifnet[idx] : NULL;
   2735 }
   2736 
   2737 /*
   2738  * Return ifp having idx. Return NULL if not found or the found ifp is
   2739  * already deactivated.
   2740  */
   2741 ifnet_t *
   2742 if_byindex(u_int idx)
   2743 {
   2744 	ifnet_t *ifp;
   2745 
   2746 	ifp = _if_byindex(idx);
   2747 	if (ifp != NULL && if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2748 		ifp = NULL;
   2749 	return ifp;
   2750 }
   2751 
   2752 /*
   2753  * Get a reference of an ifnet object by an interface index.
   2754  * The returned reference is protected by psref(9). The caller
   2755  * must release a returned reference by if_put after use.
   2756  */
   2757 ifnet_t *
   2758 if_get_byindex(u_int idx, struct psref *psref)
   2759 {
   2760 	ifnet_t *ifp;
   2761 	int s;
   2762 
   2763 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2764 	ifp = if_byindex(idx);
   2765 	if (__predict_true(ifp != NULL))
   2766 		psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2767 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2768 
   2769 	return ifp;
   2770 }
   2771 
   2772 ifnet_t *
   2773 if_get_bylla(const void *lla, unsigned char lla_len, struct psref *psref)
   2774 {
   2775 	ifnet_t *ifp;
   2776 	int s;
   2777 
   2778 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2779 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2780 		if (if_is_deactivated(ifp))
   2781 			continue;
   2782 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != lla_len)
   2783 			continue;
   2784 		if (memcmp(lla, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla_len) == 0) {
   2785 			psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref,
   2786 			    ifnet_psref_class);
   2787 			break;
   2788 		}
   2789 	}
   2790 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2791 
   2792 	return ifp;
   2793 }
   2794 
   2795 /*
   2796  * Note that it's safe only if the passed ifp is guaranteed to not be freed,
   2797  * for example using pserialize or the ifp is already held or some other
   2798  * object is held which guarantes the ifp to not be freed indirectly.
   2799  */
   2800 void
   2801 if_acquire(struct ifnet *ifp, struct psref *psref)
   2802 {
   2803 
   2804 	KASSERT(ifp->if_index != 0);
   2805 	psref_acquire(psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2806 }
   2807 
   2808 bool
   2809 if_held(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2810 {
   2811 
   2812 	return psref_held(&ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   2813 }
   2814 
   2815 /*
   2816  * Some tunnel interfaces can nest, e.g. IPv4 over IPv4 gif(4) tunnel over IPv4.
   2817  * Check the tunnel nesting count.
   2818  * Return > 0, if tunnel nesting count is more than limit.
   2819  * Return 0, if tunnel nesting count is equal or less than limit.
   2820  */
   2821 int
   2822 if_tunnel_check_nesting(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int limit)
   2823 {
   2824 	struct m_tag *mtag;
   2825 	int *count;
   2826 
   2827 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_TUNNEL_INFO, NULL);
   2828 	if (mtag != NULL) {
   2829 		count = (int *)(mtag + 1);
   2830 		if (++(*count) > limit) {
   2831 			log(LOG_NOTICE,
   2832 			    "%s: recursively called too many times(%d)\n",
   2833 			    ifp->if_xname, *count);
   2834 			return EIO;
   2835 		}
   2836 	} else {
   2837 		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_TUNNEL_INFO, sizeof(*count),
   2838 		    M_NOWAIT);
   2839 		if (mtag != NULL) {
   2840 			m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
   2841 			count = (int *)(mtag + 1);
   2842 			*count = 0;
   2843 		} else {
   2844 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
   2845 			    "%s: m_tag_get() failed, recursion calls are not prevented.\n",
   2846 			    ifp->if_xname);
   2847 		}
   2848 	}
   2849 
   2850 	return 0;
   2851 }
   2852 
   2853 /* common */
   2854 int
   2855 ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   2856 {
   2857 	int s;
   2858 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   2859 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
   2860 	struct ifdatareq *ifdr;
   2861 
   2862 	switch (cmd) {
   2863 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   2864 		ifcr = data;
   2865 		if ((ifcr->ifcr_capenable & ~ifp->if_capabilities) != 0)
   2866 			return EINVAL;
   2867 
   2868 		if (ifcr->ifcr_capenable == ifp->if_capenable)
   2869 			return 0;
   2870 
   2871 		ifp->if_capenable = ifcr->ifcr_capenable;
   2872 
   2873 		/* Pre-compute the checksum flags mask. */
   2874 		ifp->if_csum_flags_tx = 0;
   2875 		ifp->if_csum_flags_rx = 0;
   2876 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx) {
   2877 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   2878 		}
   2879 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx) {
   2880 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   2881 		}
   2882 
   2883 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx) {
   2884 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   2885 		}
   2886 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx) {
   2887 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   2888 		}
   2889 
   2890 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx) {
   2891 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   2892 		}
   2893 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx) {
   2894 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   2895 		}
   2896 
   2897 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx) {
   2898 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   2899 		}
   2900 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx) {
   2901 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_TCPv6;
   2902 		}
   2903 
   2904 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx) {
   2905 			ifp->if_csum_flags_tx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   2906 		}
   2907 		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx) {
   2908 			ifp->if_csum_flags_rx |= M_CSUM_UDPv6;
   2909 		}
   2910 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   2911 			return ENETRESET;
   2912 		return 0;
   2913 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   2914 		ifr = data;
   2915 		/*
   2916 		 * If if_is_mpsafe(ifp), KERNEL_LOCK isn't held here, but if_up
   2917 		 * and if_down aren't MP-safe yet, so we must hold the lock.
   2918 		 */
   2919 		KERNEL_LOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp);
   2920 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   2921 			s = splsoftnet();
   2922 			if_down_locked(ifp);
   2923 			splx(s);
   2924 		}
   2925 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
   2926 			s = splsoftnet();
   2927 			if_up_locked(ifp);
   2928 			splx(s);
   2929 		}
   2930 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp);
   2931 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
   2932 			(ifr->ifr_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
   2933 		break;
   2934 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
   2935 		ifr = data;
   2936 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   2937 		break;
   2938 
   2939 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
   2940 		ifr = data;
   2941 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   2942 		break;
   2943 
   2944 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   2945 		ifr = data;
   2946 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
   2947 		break;
   2948 
   2949 	case SIOCGIFDLT:
   2950 		ifr = data;
   2951 		ifr->ifr_dlt = ifp->if_dlt;
   2952 		break;
   2953 
   2954 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
   2955 		ifcr = data;
   2956 		ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = ifp->if_capabilities;
   2957 		ifcr->ifcr_capenable = ifp->if_capenable;
   2958 		break;
   2959 
   2960 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   2961 		ifr = data;
   2962 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
   2963 		break;
   2964 
   2965 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
   2966 		ifdr = data;
   2967 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   2968 		break;
   2969 
   2970 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
   2971 		ifr = data;
   2972 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
   2973 		break;
   2974 
   2975 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   2976 		ifdr = data;
   2977 		ifdr->ifdr_data = ifp->if_data;
   2978 		/*
   2979 		 * Assumes that the volatile counters that can be
   2980 		 * zero'ed are at the end of if_data.
   2981 		 */
   2982 		memset(&ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets, 0, sizeof(ifp->if_data) -
   2983 		    offsetof(struct if_data, ifi_ipackets));
   2984 		/*
   2985 		 * The memset() clears to the bottm of if_data. In the area,
   2986 		 * if_lastchange is included. Please be careful if new entry
   2987 		 * will be added into if_data or rewite this.
   2988 		 *
   2989 		 * And also, update if_lastchnage.
   2990 		 */
   2991 		getnanotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
   2992 		break;
   2993 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   2994 		ifr = data;
   2995 		if (ifp->if_mtu == ifr->ifr_mtu)
   2996 			break;
   2997 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   2998 		/*
   2999 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
   3000 		 */
   3001 #ifdef INET6
   3002 		KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   3003 		if (in6_present)
   3004 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
   3005 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   3006 #endif
   3007 		return ENETRESET;
   3008 	default:
   3009 		return ENOTTY;
   3010 	}
   3011 	return 0;
   3012 }
   3013 
   3014 int
   3015 ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
   3016 {
   3017 	struct if_addrprefreq *ifap = (struct if_addrprefreq *)data;
   3018 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   3019 	const struct sockaddr *any, *sa;
   3020 	union {
   3021 		struct sockaddr sa;
   3022 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   3023 	} u, v;
   3024 	int s, error = 0;
   3025 
   3026 	switch (cmd) {
   3027 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   3028 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   3029 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
   3030 		    NULL) != 0)
   3031 			return EPERM;
   3032 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
   3033 		break;
   3034 	default:
   3035 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   3036 	}
   3037 
   3038 	/* sanity checks */
   3039 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
   3040 		panic("invalid argument to %s", __func__);
   3041 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3042 	}
   3043 
   3044 	/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
   3045 	sa = sstocsa(&ifap->ifap_addr);
   3046 	if (sa->sa_family != sofamily(so))
   3047 		return EINVAL;
   3048 	if ((any = sockaddr_any(sa)) == NULL || sa->sa_len != any->sa_len)
   3049 		return EINVAL;
   3050 
   3051 	sockaddr_externalize(&v.sa, sizeof(v.ss), sa);
   3052 
   3053 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   3054 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   3055 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != sa->sa_family)
   3056 			continue;
   3057 		sockaddr_externalize(&u.sa, sizeof(u.ss), ifa->ifa_addr);
   3058 		if (sockaddr_cmp(&u.sa, &v.sa) == 0)
   3059 			break;
   3060 	}
   3061 	if (ifa == NULL) {
   3062 		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   3063 		goto out;
   3064 	}
   3065 
   3066 	switch (cmd) {
   3067 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   3068 		ifa->ifa_preference = ifap->ifap_preference;
   3069 		goto out;
   3070 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
   3071 		/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
   3072 		(void)sockaddr_copy(sstosa(&ifap->ifap_addr),
   3073 		    sizeof(ifap->ifap_addr), ifa->ifa_addr);
   3074 		ifap->ifap_preference = ifa->ifa_preference;
   3075 		goto out;
   3076 	default:
   3077 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   3078 	}
   3079 out:
   3080 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   3081 	return error;
   3082 }
   3083 
   3084 /*
   3085  * Interface ioctls.
   3086  */
   3087 static int
   3088 doifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct lwp *l)
   3089 {
   3090 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   3091 	struct ifreq *ifr;
   3092 	int error = 0;
   3093 #if defined(COMPAT_OSOCK) || defined(COMPAT_OIFREQ)
   3094 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
   3095 #endif
   3096 	short oif_flags;
   3097 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3098 	struct ifreq ifrb;
   3099 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
   3100 #endif
   3101 	int r;
   3102 	struct psref psref;
   3103 	int bound;
   3104 
   3105 	switch (cmd) {
   3106 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
   3107 		return ifconf(cmd, data);
   3108 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   3109 		return EPERM;
   3110 	default:
   3111 		error = (*vec_compat_ifconf)(l, cmd, data);
   3112 		if (error != ENOSYS)
   3113 			return error;
   3114 		error = (*vec_compat_ifdatareq)(l, cmd, data);
   3115 		if (error != ENOSYS)
   3116 			return error;
   3117 		break;
   3118 	}
   3119 
   3120 	ifr = data;
   3121 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3122 	if (vec_compat_cvtcmd) {
   3123 		cmd = (*vec_compat_cvtcmd)(cmd);
   3124 		if (cmd != ocmd) {
   3125 			oifr = data;
   3126 			data = ifr = &ifrb;
   3127 			ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
   3128 		}
   3129 	}
   3130 #endif
   3131 
   3132 	switch (cmd) {
   3133 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
   3134 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
   3135 		bound = curlwp_bind();
   3136 		if (l != NULL) {
   3137 			ifp = if_get(ifr->ifr_name, &psref);
   3138 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   3139 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   3140 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   3141 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   3142 			if (ifp != NULL)
   3143 				if_put(ifp, &psref);
   3144 			if (error != 0) {
   3145 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3146 				return error;
   3147 			}
   3148 		}
   3149 		KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   3150 		mutex_enter(&if_clone_mtx);
   3151 		r = (cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
   3152 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name) :
   3153 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
   3154 		mutex_exit(&if_clone_mtx);
   3155 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   3156 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3157 		return r;
   3158 
   3159 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
   3160 		{
   3161 			struct if_clonereq *req = (struct if_clonereq *)data;
   3162 			return if_clone_list(req->ifcr_count, req->ifcr_buffer,
   3163 			    &req->ifcr_total);
   3164 		}
   3165 	}
   3166 
   3167 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   3168 	ifp = if_get(ifr->ifr_name, &psref);
   3169 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   3170 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3171 		return ENXIO;
   3172 	}
   3173 
   3174 	switch (cmd) {
   3175 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   3176 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   3177 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
   3178 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   3179 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   3180 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
   3181 	case SIOCZIFDATA:
   3182 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   3183 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
   3184 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   3185 #ifdef INET6
   3186 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
   3187 #endif
   3188 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   3189 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   3190 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   3191 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   3192 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
   3193 	case SIOCG80211:
   3194 	case SIOCS80211:
   3195 	case SIOCS80211NWID:
   3196 	case SIOCS80211NWKEY:
   3197 	case SIOCS80211POWER:
   3198 	case SIOCS80211BSSID:
   3199 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
   3200 	case SIOCSLINKSTR:
   3201 		if (l != NULL) {
   3202 			error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
   3203 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
   3204 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp,
   3205 			    (void *)cmd, NULL);
   3206 			if (error != 0)
   3207 				goto out;
   3208 		}
   3209 	}
   3210 
   3211 	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   3212 
   3213 	KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp);
   3214 	IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
   3215 
   3216 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
   3217 	if (error != ENOTTY)
   3218 		;
   3219 	else if (so->so_proto == NULL)
   3220 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   3221 	else {
   3222 		KERNEL_LOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp);
   3223 #ifdef COMPAT_OSOCK
   3224 		if (vec_compat_ifioctl != NULL)
   3225 			error = (*vec_compat_ifioctl)(so, ocmd, cmd, data, l);
   3226 		else
   3227 #endif
   3228 			error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pr_ioctl)(so,
   3229 			    cmd, data, ifp);
   3230 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp);
   3231 	}
   3232 
   3233 	if (((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   3234 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   3235 			int s = splsoftnet();
   3236 			if_up_locked(ifp);
   3237 			splx(s);
   3238 		}
   3239 	}
   3240 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3241 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   3242 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   3243 #endif
   3244 
   3245 	IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
   3246 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp);
   3247 out:
   3248 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   3249 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3250 	return error;
   3251 }
   3252 
   3253 /*
   3254  * Return interface configuration
   3255  * of system.  List may be used
   3256  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
   3257  * other information.
   3258  *
   3259  * Each record is a struct ifreq.  Before the addition of
   3260  * sockaddr_storage, the API rule was that sockaddr flavors that did
   3261  * not fit would extend beyond the struct ifreq, with the next struct
   3262  * ifreq starting sa_len beyond the struct sockaddr.  Because the
   3263  * union in struct ifreq includes struct sockaddr_storage, every kind
   3264  * of sockaddr must fit.  Thus, there are no longer any overlength
   3265  * records.
   3266  *
   3267  * Records are added to the user buffer if they fit, and ifc_len is
   3268  * adjusted to the length that was written.  Thus, the user is only
   3269  * assured of getting the complete list if ifc_len on return is at
   3270  * least sizeof(struct ifreq) less than it was on entry.
   3271  *
   3272  * If the user buffer pointer is NULL, this routine copies no data and
   3273  * returns the amount of space that would be needed.
   3274  *
   3275  * Invariants:
   3276  * ifrp points to the next part of the user's buffer to be used.  If
   3277  * ifrp != NULL, space holds the number of bytes remaining that we may
   3278  * write at ifrp.  Otherwise, space holds the number of bytes that
   3279  * would have been written had there been adequate space.
   3280  */
   3281 /*ARGSUSED*/
   3282 static int
   3283 ifconf(u_long cmd, void *data)
   3284 {
   3285 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
   3286 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   3287 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   3288 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp = NULL;
   3289 	int space = 0, error = 0;
   3290 	const int sz = (int)sizeof(struct ifreq);
   3291 	const bool docopy = ifc->ifc_req != NULL;
   3292 	int s;
   3293 	int bound;
   3294 	struct psref psref;
   3295 
   3296 	if (docopy) {
   3297 		space = ifc->ifc_len;
   3298 		ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
   3299 	}
   3300 
   3301 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   3302 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   3303 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   3304 		psref_acquire(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   3305 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   3306 
   3307 		(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
   3308 		    sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   3309 		if (ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1] != '\0') {
   3310 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
   3311 			goto release_exit;
   3312 		}
   3313 		if (IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(ifp)) {
   3314 			/* Interface with no addresses - send zero sockaddr. */
   3315 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   3316 			if (!docopy) {
   3317 				space += sz;
   3318 				goto next;
   3319 			}
   3320 			if (space >= sz) {
   3321 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   3322 				if (error != 0)
   3323 					goto release_exit;
   3324 				ifrp++;
   3325 				space -= sz;
   3326 			}
   3327 		}
   3328 
   3329 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   3330 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   3331 			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
   3332 			/* all sockaddrs must fit in sockaddr_storage */
   3333 			KASSERT(sa->sa_len <= sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru));
   3334 
   3335 			if (!docopy) {
   3336 				space += sz;
   3337 				continue;
   3338 			}
   3339 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_space, sa, sa->sa_len);
   3340 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   3341 
   3342 			if (space >= sz) {
   3343 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sz);
   3344 				if (error != 0)
   3345 					goto release_exit;
   3346 				ifrp++; space -= sz;
   3347 			}
   3348 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
   3349 		}
   3350 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   3351 
   3352         next:
   3353 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   3354 		psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   3355 	}
   3356 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   3357 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3358 
   3359 	if (docopy) {
   3360 		KASSERT(0 <= space && space <= ifc->ifc_len);
   3361 		ifc->ifc_len -= space;
   3362 	} else {
   3363 		KASSERT(space >= 0);
   3364 		ifc->ifc_len = space;
   3365 	}
   3366 	return (0);
   3367 
   3368 release_exit:
   3369 	psref_release(&psref, &ifp->if_psref, ifnet_psref_class);
   3370 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3371 	return error;
   3372 }
   3373 
   3374 int
   3375 ifreq_setaddr(u_long cmd, struct ifreq *ifr, const struct sockaddr *sa)
   3376 {
   3377 	uint8_t len = sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_space);
   3378 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3379 	struct ifreq ifrb;
   3380 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
   3381 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
   3382 
   3383 	if (vec_compat_cvtcmd) {
   3384 		    cmd = (*vec_compat_cvtcmd)(cmd);
   3385 		    if (cmd != ocmd) {
   3386 			    oifr = (struct oifreq *)(void *)ifr;
   3387 			    ifr = &ifrb;
   3388 			    ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
   3389 			    len = sizeof(oifr->ifr_addr);
   3390 		    }
   3391 	}
   3392 #endif
   3393 	if (len < sa->sa_len)
   3394 		return EFBIG;
   3395 
   3396 	memset(&ifr->ifr_addr, 0, len);
   3397 	sockaddr_copy(&ifr->ifr_addr, len, sa);
   3398 
   3399 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   3400 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   3401 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   3402 #endif
   3403 	return 0;
   3404 }
   3405 
   3406 /*
   3407  * wrapper function for the drivers which doesn't have if_transmit().
   3408  */
   3409 static int
   3410 if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   3411 {
   3412 	int s, error;
   3413 	size_t pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   3414 	bool mcast = (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) != 0;
   3415 
   3416 	s = splnet();
   3417 
   3418 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
   3419 	if (error != 0) {
   3420 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   3421 		goto out;
   3422 	}
   3423 
   3424 	ifp->if_obytes += pktlen;
   3425 	if (mcast)
   3426 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
   3427 
   3428 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   3429 		if_start_lock(ifp);
   3430 out:
   3431 	splx(s);
   3432 
   3433 	return error;
   3434 }
   3435 
   3436 int
   3437 if_transmit_lock(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   3438 {
   3439 	int error;
   3440 
   3441 #ifdef ALTQ
   3442 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   3443 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
   3444 		error = if_transmit(ifp, m);
   3445 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   3446 	} else {
   3447 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   3448 		error = (*ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
   3449 		/* mbuf is alredy freed */
   3450 	}
   3451 #else /* !ALTQ */
   3452 	error = (*ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
   3453 	/* mbuf is alredy freed */
   3454 #endif /* !ALTQ */
   3455 
   3456 	return error;
   3457 }
   3458 
   3459 /*
   3460  * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
   3461  * not yet active.
   3462  */
   3463 int
   3464 ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   3465 {
   3466 
   3467 	return if_transmit_lock(ifp, m);
   3468 }
   3469 
   3470 /*
   3471  * Queue message on interface, possibly using a second fast queue
   3472  */
   3473 int
   3474 ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
   3475 {
   3476 	int error = 0;
   3477 
   3478 	if (ifq != NULL
   3479 #ifdef ALTQ
   3480 	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
   3481 #endif
   3482 	    ) {
   3483 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
   3484 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
   3485 			m_freem(m);
   3486 			if (error == 0)
   3487 				error = ENOBUFS;
   3488 		} else
   3489 			IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
   3490 	} else
   3491 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, error);
   3492 	if (error != 0) {
   3493 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
   3494 		return error;
   3495 	}
   3496 	return 0;
   3497 }
   3498 
   3499 int
   3500 if_addr_init(ifnet_t *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, const bool src)
   3501 {
   3502 	int rc;
   3503 
   3504 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
   3505 	if (ifp->if_initaddr != NULL)
   3506 		rc = (*ifp->if_initaddr)(ifp, ifa, src);
   3507 	else if (src ||
   3508 	         (rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifa)) == ENOTTY)
   3509 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCINITIFADDR, ifa);
   3510 
   3511 	return rc;
   3512 }
   3513 
   3514 int
   3515 if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
   3516 {
   3517 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
   3518 		return 0;
   3519 
   3520 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   3521 	case IFT_FAITH:
   3522 		/*
   3523 		 * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
   3524 		 * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
   3525 		 * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
   3526 		 * responses would confuse the DAD procedure.
   3527 		 */
   3528 		return 0;
   3529 	default:
   3530 		/*
   3531 		 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
   3532 		 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
   3533 		 * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
   3534 		 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
   3535 		 * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
   3536 		 * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
   3537 		 * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
   3538 		 */
   3539 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
   3540 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   3541 			return 0;
   3542 
   3543 		return 1;
   3544 	}
   3545 }
   3546 
   3547 int
   3548 if_flags_set(ifnet_t *ifp, const short flags)
   3549 {
   3550 	int rc;
   3551 
   3552 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
   3553 
   3554 	if (ifp->if_setflags != NULL)
   3555 		rc = (*ifp->if_setflags)(ifp, flags);
   3556 	else {
   3557 		short cantflags, chgdflags;
   3558 		struct ifreq ifr;
   3559 
   3560 		chgdflags = ifp->if_flags ^ flags;
   3561 		cantflags = chgdflags & IFF_CANTCHANGE;
   3562 
   3563 		if (cantflags != 0)
   3564 			ifp->if_flags ^= cantflags;
   3565 
   3566                 /* Traditionally, we do not call if_ioctl after
   3567                  * setting/clearing only IFF_PROMISC if the interface
   3568                  * isn't IFF_UP.  Uphold that tradition.
   3569 		 */
   3570 		if (chgdflags == IFF_PROMISC && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   3571 			return 0;
   3572 
   3573 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   3574 
   3575 		ifr.ifr_flags = flags & ~IFF_CANTCHANGE;
   3576 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
   3577 
   3578 		if (rc != 0 && cantflags != 0)
   3579 			ifp->if_flags ^= cantflags;
   3580 	}
   3581 
   3582 	return rc;
   3583 }
   3584 
   3585 int
   3586 if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *ifp, const unsigned long cmd, const struct sockaddr *sa)
   3587 {
   3588 	int rc;
   3589 	struct ifreq ifr;
   3590 
   3591 	/* CARP and MROUTING still don't deal with the lock yet */
   3592 #if (!defined(NCARP) || (NCARP == 0)) && !defined(MROUTING)
   3593 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
   3594 #endif
   3595 	if (ifp->if_mcastop != NULL)
   3596 		rc = (*ifp->if_mcastop)(ifp, cmd, sa);
   3597 	else {
   3598 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, &ifr, sa);
   3599 		rc = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, &ifr);
   3600 	}
   3601 
   3602 	return rc;
   3603 }
   3604 
   3605 static void
   3606 sysctl_sndq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, const char *ifname,
   3607     struct ifaltq *ifq)
   3608 {
   3609 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
   3610 
   3611 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   3612 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3613 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "interfaces",
   3614 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-interface controls"),
   3615 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3616 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3617 		goto bad;
   3618 
   3619 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
   3620 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3621 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ifname,
   3622 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface controls"),
   3623 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3624 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3625 		goto bad;
   3626 
   3627 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
   3628 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3629 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "sndq",
   3630 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Interface output queue controls"),
   3631 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3632 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3633 		goto bad;
   3634 
   3635 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   3636 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3637 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   3638 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current output queue length"),
   3639 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_len, 0,
   3640 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3641 		goto bad;
   3642 
   3643 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   3644 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   3645 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   3646 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed output queue length"),
   3647 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_maxlen, 0,
   3648 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3649 		goto bad;
   3650 
   3651 	if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
   3652 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3653 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   3654 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full output queue"),
   3655 		       NULL, 0, &ifq->ifq_drops, 0,
   3656 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
   3657 		goto bad;
   3658 
   3659 	return;
   3660 bad:
   3661 	printf("%s: could not attach sysctl nodes\n", ifname);
   3662 	return;
   3663 }
   3664 
   3665 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   3666 
   3667 #define	SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(q, cn, c)					\
   3668 	static int							\
   3669 	sysctl_net_##q##_##cn(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)				\
   3670 	{								\
   3671 		return sysctl_pktq_count(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), q, c);	\
   3672 	}
   3673 
   3674 #if defined(INET)
   3675 static int
   3676 sysctl_net_ip_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3677 {
   3678 	return sysctl_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), ip_pktq);
   3679 }
   3680 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip_pktq, items, PKTQ_NITEMS)
   3681 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip_pktq, drops, PKTQ_DROPS)
   3682 #endif
   3683 
   3684 #if defined(INET6)
   3685 static int
   3686 sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3687 {
   3688 	return sysctl_pktq_maxlen(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode), ip6_pktq);
   3689 }
   3690 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip6_pktq, items, PKTQ_NITEMS)
   3691 SYSCTL_NET_PKTQ(ip6_pktq, drops, PKTQ_DROPS)
   3692 #endif
   3693 
   3694 static void
   3695 sysctl_net_pktq_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, int pf)
   3696 {
   3697 	sysctlfn len_func = NULL, maxlen_func = NULL, drops_func = NULL;
   3698 	const char *pfname = NULL, *ipname = NULL;
   3699 	int ipn = 0, qid = 0;
   3700 
   3701 	switch (pf) {
   3702 #if defined(INET)
   3703 	case PF_INET:
   3704 		len_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_items;
   3705 		maxlen_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_maxlen;
   3706 		drops_func = sysctl_net_ip_pktq_drops;
   3707 		pfname = "inet", ipn = IPPROTO_IP;
   3708 		ipname = "ip", qid = IPCTL_IFQ;
   3709 		break;
   3710 #endif
   3711 #if defined(INET6)
   3712 	case PF_INET6:
   3713 		len_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_items;
   3714 		maxlen_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_maxlen;
   3715 		drops_func = sysctl_net_ip6_pktq_drops;
   3716 		pfname = "inet6", ipn = IPPROTO_IPV6;
   3717 		ipname = "ip6", qid = IPV6CTL_IFQ;
   3718 		break;
   3719 #endif
   3720 	default:
   3721 		KASSERT(false);
   3722 	}
   3723 
   3724 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3725 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3726 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, pfname, NULL,
   3727 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3728 		       CTL_NET, pf, CTL_EOL);
   3729 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3730 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3731 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, ipname, NULL,
   3732 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3733 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, CTL_EOL);
   3734 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3735 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3736 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ifq",
   3737 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Protocol input queue controls"),
   3738 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   3739 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, CTL_EOL);
   3740 
   3741 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3742 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3743 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "len",
   3744 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Current input queue length"),
   3745 		       len_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3746 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_LEN, CTL_EOL);
   3747 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3748 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   3749 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxlen",
   3750 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum allowed input queue length"),
   3751 		       maxlen_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3752 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_MAXLEN, CTL_EOL);
   3753 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   3754 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3755 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "drops",
   3756 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Packets dropped due to full input queue"),
   3757 		       drops_func, 0, NULL, 0,
   3758 		       CTL_NET, pf, ipn, qid, IFQCTL_DROPS, CTL_EOL);
   3759 }
   3760 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
   3761 
   3762 static int
   3763 if_sdl_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   3764 {
   3765 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   3766 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   3767 	struct psref psref;
   3768 	int error = 0;
   3769 	int bound;
   3770 
   3771 	if (namelen != 1)
   3772 		return EINVAL;
   3773 
   3774 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   3775 	ifp = if_get_byindex(name[0], &psref);
   3776 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   3777 		error = ENODEV;
   3778 		goto out0;
   3779 	}
   3780 
   3781 	sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
   3782 	if (sdl == NULL) {
   3783 		*oldlenp = 0;
   3784 		goto out1;
   3785 	}
   3786 
   3787 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   3788 		*oldlenp = sdl->sdl_alen;
   3789 		goto out1;
   3790 	}
   3791 
   3792 	if (*oldlenp >= sdl->sdl_alen)
   3793 		*oldlenp = sdl->sdl_alen;
   3794 	error = sysctl_copyout(l, &sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen], oldp, *oldlenp);
   3795 out1:
   3796 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   3797 out0:
   3798 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   3799 	return error;
   3800 }
   3801 
   3802 static void
   3803 if_sysctl_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
   3804 {
   3805 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
   3806 
   3807 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   3808 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   3809 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "sdl",
   3810 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Get active link-layer address"),
   3811 		       if_sdl_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   3812 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   3813 
   3814 #if defined(INET)
   3815 	sysctl_net_pktq_setup(NULL, PF_INET);
   3816 #endif
   3817 #ifdef INET6
   3818 	if (in6_present)
   3819 		sysctl_net_pktq_setup(NULL, PF_INET6);
   3820 #endif
   3821 }
   3822