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if.h revision 1.112
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.112 2005/12/06 02:56:25 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
     68  */
     69 
     70 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
     71 #define _NET_IF_H_
     72 
     73 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
     77  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
     78  */
     79 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
     80 
     81 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
     82 
     83 #include <sys/socket.h>
     84 #include <sys/queue.h>
     85 #include <net/dlt.h>
     86 #include <net/pfil.h>
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
     90  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
     91  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
     92  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
     93  */
     94 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
     98  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
     99  *
    100  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
    101  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
    102  * received from its medium.
    103  *
    104  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
    105  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    106  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
    107  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
    108  * and then transmits it on its medium.
    109  *
    110  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
    111  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
    112  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
    113  * packet input routine.
    114  *
    115  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
    116  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
    117  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
    118  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
    119  */
    120 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
    121 #include <sys/time.h>
    122 
    123 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
    124 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
    125 #include "agr.h"
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 struct mbuf;
    129 struct proc;
    130 struct rtentry;
    131 struct socket;
    132 struct ether_header;
    133 struct ifnet;
    134 struct rt_addrinfo;
    135 
    136 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
    140  */
    141 struct if_clone {
    142 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
    143 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
    144 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
    145 
    146 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
    147 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
    148 };
    149 
    150 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
    151 	{ { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
    155  */
    156 struct if_clonereq {
    157 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
    158 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
    159 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
    160 };
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
    164  * interface.
    165  */
    166 struct if_data {
    167 	/* generic interface information */
    168 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
    169 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
    170 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
    171 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
    172 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
    173 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
    174 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
    175 	/* volatile statistics */
    176 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
    177 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
    178 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
    179 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
    180 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
    181 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
    182 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
    183 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
    184 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
    185 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
    186 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
    187 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
    188 };
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * Values for if_link_state.
    192  */
    193 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
    194 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
    195 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
    196 
    197 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
    198 /* Pre-1.5 if_data struct */
    199 struct if_data14 {
    200 	/* generic interface information */
    201 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
    202 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
    203 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
    204 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
    205 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
    206 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
    207 	/* volatile statistics */
    208 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
    209 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
    210 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
    211 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
    212 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
    213 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
    214 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
    215 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
    216 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
    217 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
    218 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
    219 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
    220 };
    221 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
    225  */
    226 struct ifqueue {
    227 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
    228 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
    229 	int	ifq_len;
    230 	int	ifq_maxlen;
    231 	int	ifq_drops;
    232 };
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
    236  *
    237  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
    238  */
    239 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
    240 
    241 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
    242 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
    243 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
    244 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
    245 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
    246 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
    247 	caddr_t	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
    248 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
    249 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
    250 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
    251 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
    252 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
    255 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
    256 	 */
    257 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
    258 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    259 		     struct rtentry *));
    260 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
    261 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    262 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
    263 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    264 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
    265 		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    266 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
    267 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    268 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
    269 		__P((struct ifnet *, int));
    270 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
    271 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    272 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
    273 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    274 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
    275 	struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
    276 	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
    277 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
    278 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
    279 	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
    280 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
    281 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
    282 
    283 	/*
    284 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
    285 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
    286 	 */
    287 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
    288 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
    289 
    290 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
    291 	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
    292 
    293 #if NAGR > 0
    294 	void	*if_agrprivate;
    295 #endif
    296 };
    297 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
    298 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
    299 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
    300 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
    301 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
    302 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
    303 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
    304 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
    305 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
    306 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
    307 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
    308 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
    309 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
    310 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
    311 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
    312 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
    313 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
    314 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
    315 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
    316 
    317 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
    318 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
    319 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
    320 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
    321 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
    322 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
    323 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
    324 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
    325 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
    326 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
    327 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
    328 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
    329 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    330 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    331 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    332 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
    333 
    334 #define	IFFBITS \
    335     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
    336     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
    337     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
    338 
    339 /* flags set internally only: */
    340 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
    341 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
    342 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
    346  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej (at) NetBSD.org
    347  */
    348 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
    349 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
    350 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
    351 
    352 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
    353 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
    354 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
    355 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
    356 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
    357 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
    358 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
    359 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
    360 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
    361 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
    362 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
    363 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
    364 
    365 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
    366 	"\020"			\
    367 	"\10TSO4"		\
    368 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
    369 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
    370 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
    371 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
    372 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
    373 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
    374 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
    375 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
    376 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
    377 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
    381  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
    382  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
    383  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
    384  */
    385 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
    386 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
    387 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
    388 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
    389 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
    390 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
    391 	else \
    392 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
    393 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
    394 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
    395 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    396 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
    397 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
    398 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
    399 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
    400 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
    401 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
    402 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    403 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
    404 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
    405 	if (m) { \
    406 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
    407 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
    408 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
    409 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
    410 	} \
    411 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    412 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
    413 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
    414 do {									\
    415 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
    416 									\
    417 	for (;;) {							\
    418 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
    419 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
    420 			break;						\
    421 		else							\
    422 			m_freem(__m0);					\
    423 	}								\
    424 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    425 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
    426 
    427 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
    428 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
    429 #endif
    430 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
    431 
    432 /*
    433  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
    434  * on a network interface.
    435  */
    436 struct ifaddr_data {
    437 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
    438 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
    439 };
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
    443  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
    444  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
    445  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
    446  */
    447 struct ifaddr {
    448 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
    449 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
    450 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
    451 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
    452 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
    453 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
    454 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
    455 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
    456 		    __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    457 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
    458 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
    459 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
    460 };
    461 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP /* 0x01 *//* route installed */
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
    465  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
    466  */
    467 struct if_msghdr {
    468 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    469 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    470 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
    471 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    472 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
    473 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    474 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
    475 };
    476 
    477 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
    478 /* pre-1.5 if_msghdr (ifm_data changed) */
    479 struct if_msghdr14 {
    480 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    481 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    482 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
    483 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    484 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
    485 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    486 	struct	if_data14 ifm_data; /* statistics and other data about if */
    487 };
    488 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
    492  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
    493  */
    494 struct ifa_msghdr {
    495 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    496 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    497 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
    498 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    499 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
    500 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    501 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
    502 };
    503 
    504 /*
    505  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
    506  */
    507 struct if_announcemsghdr {
    508 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    509 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    510 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
    511 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    512 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    513 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
    514 };
    515 
    516 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
    517 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
    518 
    519 /*
    520  * Interface request structure used for socket
    521  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
    522  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
    523  * remainder may be interface specific.
    524  */
    525 struct	ifreq {
    526 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    527 	union {
    528 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
    529 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
    530 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
    531 		short	ifru_flags;
    532 		int	ifru_metric;
    533 		int	ifru_mtu;
    534 		int	ifru_dlt;
    535 		u_int	ifru_value;
    536 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
    537 		struct {
    538 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
    539 			void		*b_buf;
    540 		} ifru_b;
    541 	} ifr_ifru;
    542 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
    543 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
    544 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
    545 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
    546 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
    547 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
    548 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
    549 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
    550 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
    551 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
    552 						 * XXX deprecated
    553 						 */
    554 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
    555 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
    556 };
    557 
    558 struct ifcapreq {
    559 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    560 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
    561 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
    562 };
    563 
    564 struct ifaliasreq {
    565 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    566 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
    567 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
    568 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
    569 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
    570 };
    571 
    572 struct ifdatareq {
    573 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    574 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
    575 };
    576 
    577 struct ifmediareq {
    578 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    579 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
    580 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
    581 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
    582 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
    583 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
    584 						   array */
    585 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
    586 };
    587 
    588 
    589 struct  ifdrv {
    590 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    591 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
    592 	size_t		ifd_len;
    593 	void		*ifd_data;
    594 };
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
    598  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
    599  * for machine (useful for programs which
    600  * must know all networks accessible).
    601  */
    602 struct	ifconf {
    603 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
    604 	union {
    605 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
    606 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
    607 	} ifc_ifcu;
    608 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
    609 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
    610 };
    611 
    612 /*
    613  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
    614  */
    615 struct if_laddrreq {
    616 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
    617 	unsigned int flags;
    618 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
    619 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
    620 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
    621 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
    622 };
    623 
    624 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    625 
    626 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    627 
    628 #ifdef _KERNEL
    629 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    630 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
    631 do {									\
    632 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
    633 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
    634 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    635 
    636 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    637 do {									\
    638 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
    639 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
    640 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
    641 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
    642 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
    643 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    644 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    645 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    646 #else
    647 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
    648 
    649 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    650 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    651 do {									\
    652 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
    653 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
    654 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
    655 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    656 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    657 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    658 #else
    659 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    660 do {									\
    661 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    662 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    663 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    664 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    665 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
    666 
    667 #ifdef ALTQ
    668 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
    669 #define ALTQ_COMMA		,
    670 
    671 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
    672 do {									\
    673 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
    674 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
    675 	else {								\
    676 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
    677 			m_freem((m));					\
    678 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
    679 		} else {						\
    680 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
    681 			(err) = 0;					\
    682 		}							\
    683 	}								\
    684 	if ((err))							\
    685 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
    686 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    687 
    688 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
    689 do {									\
    690 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
    691 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
    692 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
    693 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
    694 	else								\
    695 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
    696 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    697 
    698 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
    699 do {									\
    700 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
    701 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
    702 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
    703 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
    704 	else								\
    705 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
    706 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    707 
    708 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
    709 do {									\
    710 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
    711 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
    712 	else								\
    713 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
    714 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    715 
    716 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
    717 do {									\
    718 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
    719 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    720 
    721 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
    722 do {									\
    723 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
    724 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
    725 			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
    726 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
    727 		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
    728 		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), caddr_t);		\
    729 	}								\
    730 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    731 #else /* ! ALTQ */
    732 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
    733 #define ALTQ_COMMA
    734 
    735 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
    736 do {									\
    737 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
    738 		m_freem((m));						\
    739 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
    740 	} else {							\
    741 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
    742 		(err) = 0;						\
    743 	}								\
    744 	if ((err))							\
    745 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
    746 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    747 
    748 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
    749 
    750 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
    751 
    752 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
    753 
    754 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
    755 
    756 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
    757 
    758 #endif /* ALTQ */
    759 
    760 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
    761 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
    762 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
    763 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
    764 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
    765 
    766 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
    767 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
    768 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
    769 
    770 #define	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
    771 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, \
    772 					    &(ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
    773 
    774 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
    775 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
    776 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
    777 extern size_t if_indexlim;
    778 
    779 char	*ether_sprintf __P((const u_char *));
    780 
    781 void	if_alloc_sadl __P((struct ifnet *));
    782 void	if_free_sadl __P((struct ifnet *));
    783 void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
    784 void	if_attachdomain __P((void));
    785 void	if_attachdomain1 __P((struct ifnet *));
    786 void	if_deactivate __P((struct ifnet *));
    787 void	if_detach __P((struct ifnet *));
    788 void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
    789 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
    790 void	if_slowtimo __P((void *));
    791 void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
    792 int	ifconf __P((u_long, caddr_t));
    793 void	ifinit __P((void));
    794 int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *));
    795 int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
    796 struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((const char *));
    797 
    798 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((const struct sockaddr *));
    799 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf __P((int));
    800 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((const struct sockaddr *));
    801 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((const struct sockaddr *));
    802 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr __P((const struct sockaddr *));
    803 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, const struct sockaddr *,
    804 					const struct sockaddr *));
    805 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
    806 void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
    807 void	link_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    808 
    809 void	if_clone_attach __P((struct if_clone *));
    810 void	if_clone_detach __P((struct if_clone *));
    811 
    812 int	if_clone_create __P((const char *));
    813 int	if_clone_destroy __P((const char *));
    814 
    815 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
    816     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
    817 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
    818     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
    819 
    820 int	loioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    821 void	loopattach __P((int));
    822 int	looutput __P((struct ifnet *,
    823 	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    824 void	lortrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    825 
    826 /*
    827  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
    828  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
    829  */
    830 int	if_nulloutput __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    831 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    832 void	if_nullinput __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    833 void	if_nullstart __P((struct ifnet *));
    834 int	if_nullioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    835 int	if_nullinit __P((struct ifnet *));
    836 void	if_nullstop __P((struct ifnet *, int));
    837 void	if_nullwatchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
    838 void	if_nulldrain __P((struct ifnet *));
    839 #else
    840 struct if_nameindex {
    841 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
    842 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
    843 };
    844 
    845 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    846 __BEGIN_DECLS
    847 unsigned int if_nametoindex __P((const char *));
    848 char *	if_indextoname __P((unsigned int, char *));
    849 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex __P((void));
    850 void	if_freenameindex __P((struct if_nameindex *));
    851 __END_DECLS
    852 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
    853 
    854 #ifdef _KERNEL
    855 /*
    856  * ifq sysctl support
    857  */
    858 int	sysctl_ifq __P((int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
    859 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
    860 		       struct ifqueue *ifq));
    861 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
    862 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
    863 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
    864 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
    865 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
    866 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
    867 
    868 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    869 
    870 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
    871 /*
    872  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
    873  */
    874 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
    875 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    876 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    877 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    878 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    879 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    880 }
    881 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    882 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
    883