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if.h revision 1.52
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.52 2000/07/04 19:09:17 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studnemund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
     75 #define _NET_IF_H_
     76 
     77 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
     78 
     79 #include <sys/queue.h>
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
     83  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
     84  *
     85  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
     86  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
     87  * received from its medium.
     88  *
     89  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
     90  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
     91  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
     92  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
     93  * and then transmits it on its medium.
     94  *
     95  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
     96  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
     97  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
     98  * packet input routine.
     99  *
    100  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
    101  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
    102  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
    103  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
    104  */
    105 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
    106 #include <sys/time.h>
    107 
    108 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
    109 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 struct mbuf;
    113 struct proc;
    114 struct rtentry;
    115 struct socket;
    116 struct ether_header;
    117 struct ifnet;
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
    121  */
    122 struct if_clone {
    123 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
    124 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
    125 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
    126 
    127 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
    128 	void	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
    129 };
    130 
    131 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
    132 	{ { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
    136  * interface.
    137  */
    138 struct if_data {
    139 	/* generic interface information */
    140 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
    141 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
    142 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
    143 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
    144 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
    145 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
    146 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
    147 	/* volatile statistics */
    148 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
    149 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
    150 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
    151 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
    152 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
    153 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
    154 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
    155 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
    156 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
    157 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
    158 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
    159 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last updated */
    160 };
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Values for if_link_state.
    164  */
    165 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
    166 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
    167 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
    168 
    169 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
    170 /* Pre-1.5 if_data struct */
    171 struct if_data14 {
    172 	/* generic interface information */
    173 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
    174 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
    175 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
    176 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
    177 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
    178 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
    179 	/* volatile statistics */
    180 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
    181 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
    182 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
    183 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
    184 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
    185 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
    186 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
    187 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
    188 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
    189 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
    190 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
    191 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last updated */
    192 };
    193 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
    197  *
    198  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
    199  */
    200 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
    204  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
    205  */
    206 #define	IFNAMSIZ	16
    207 #define	IF_NAMESIZE	IFNAMSIZ
    208 
    209 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
    210 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
    211 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
    212 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
    213 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
    214 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
    215 	caddr_t	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
    216 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
    217 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
    218 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
    219 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
    220 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
    221 	/*
    222 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
    223 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
    224 	 */
    225 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
    226 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    227 		     struct rtentry *));
    228 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
    229 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    230 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
    231 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    232 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
    233 		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    234 	int	(*if_reset)		/* XXX bus reset routine */
    235 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    236 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
    237 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    238 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
    239 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    240 	struct	ifqueue {
    241 		struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
    242 		struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
    243 		int	ifq_len;
    244 		int	ifq_maxlen;
    245 		int	ifq_drops;
    246 	} if_snd;			/* output queue */
    247 	struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
    248 	u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr;	/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
    249 	struct ifprefix *if_prefixlist; /* linked list of prefixes per if */
    250 };
    251 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
    252 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
    253 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
    254 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
    255 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
    256 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
    257 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
    258 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
    259 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
    260 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
    261 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
    262 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
    263 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
    264 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
    265 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
    266 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
    267 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
    268 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
    269 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
    270 
    271 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
    272 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
    273 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
    274 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
    275 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
    276 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x20		/* avoid use of trailers */
    277 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
    278 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
    279 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
    280 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
    281 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
    282 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
    283 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    284 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    285 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    286 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
    287 
    288 /* flags set internally only: */
    289 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
    290 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
    291 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
    295  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej (at) netbsd.org
    296  */
    297 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
    298 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
    299 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
    303  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
    304  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
    305  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
    306  */
    307 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
    308 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
    309 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
    310 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
    311 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
    312 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
    313 	else \
    314 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
    315 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
    316 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
    317 }
    318 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
    319 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
    320 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
    321 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
    322 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
    323 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
    324 }
    325 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
    326 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
    327 	if (m) { \
    328 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
    329 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
    330 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
    331 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
    332 	} \
    333 }
    334 
    335 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
    336 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
    337 
    338 /*
    339  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
    340  * on a network interface.
    341  */
    342 struct ifaddr_data {
    343 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
    344 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
    345 };
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
    349  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
    350  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
    351  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
    352  */
    353 struct ifaddr {
    354 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
    355 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
    356 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
    357 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
    358 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
    359 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
    360 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
    361 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
    362 		    __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
    363 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
    364 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
    365 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
    366 };
    367 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
    371  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
    372  * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
    373  * and are linked together so all prfefixes for an interface can be located.
    374  */
    375 struct ifprefix {
    376 	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
    377 	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
    378 	struct ifprefix *ifpr_next;
    379 	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
    380 	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
    381 };
    382 
    383 /*
    384  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
    385  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
    386  */
    387 struct if_msghdr {
    388 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    389 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatability */
    390 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
    391 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    392 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
    393 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    394 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
    395 };
    396 
    397 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
    398 /* pre-1.5 if_msghdr (ifm_data changed) */
    399 struct if_msghdr14 {
    400 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    401 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatability */
    402 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
    403 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    404 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
    405 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    406 	struct	if_data14 ifm_data; /* statistics and other data about if */
    407 };
    408 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
    409 
    410 /*
    411  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
    412  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
    413  */
    414 struct ifa_msghdr {
    415 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    416 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatability */
    417 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
    418 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    419 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
    420 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    421 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
    422 };
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
    426  */
    427 struct if_announcemsghdr {
    428 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    429 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    430 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
    431 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    432 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    433 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
    434 };
    435 
    436 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
    437 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
    438 
    439 /*
    440  * Interface request structure used for socket
    441  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
    442  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
    443  * remainder may be interface specific.
    444  */
    445 struct	ifreq {
    446 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    447 	union {
    448 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
    449 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
    450 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
    451 		short	ifru_flags;
    452 		int	ifru_metric;
    453 		int	ifru_mtu;
    454 		u_int	ifru_value;
    455 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
    456 	} ifr_ifru;
    457 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
    458 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
    459 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
    460 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
    461 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
    462 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
    463 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
    464 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
    465 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
    466 };
    467 
    468 struct ifaliasreq {
    469 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    470 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
    471 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
    472 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
    473 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
    474 };
    475 
    476 struct ifmediareq {
    477 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    478 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
    479 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
    480 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
    481 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
    482 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
    483 						   array */
    484 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
    485 };
    486 
    487 
    488 struct  ifdrv {
    489 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    490 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
    491 	size_t		ifd_len;
    492 	void		*ifd_data;
    493 };
    494 
    495 /*
    496  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
    497  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
    498  * for machine (useful for programs which
    499  * must know all networks accessible).
    500  */
    501 struct	ifconf {
    502 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
    503 	union {
    504 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
    505 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
    506 	} ifc_ifcu;
    507 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
    508 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
    509 };
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
    513  */
    514 struct if_laddrreq {
    515 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
    516 	unsigned int flags;
    517 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
    518 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
    519 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
    520 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
    521 };
    522 
    523 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    524 
    525 #endif /* !_XOPEN_SOURCE */
    526 
    527 #ifdef _KERNEL
    528 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    529 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
    530 do {									\
    531 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
    532 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
    533 } while (0)
    534 
    535 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    536 do {									\
    537 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
    538 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
    539 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
    540 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
    541 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
    542 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    543 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    544 } while (0)
    545 #else
    546 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
    547 
    548 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    549 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    550 do {									\
    551 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
    552 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
    553 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
    554 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    555 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    556 } while (0)
    557 #else
    558 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    559 do {									\
    560 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    561 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    562 } while (0)
    563 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    564 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
    565 
    566 struct ifnet_head ifnet;
    567 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
    568 #if 0
    569 struct ifnet loif[];
    570 #endif
    571 extern int if_index;
    572 
    573 void	ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *, const u_int8_t *));
    574 void	ether_ifdetach __P((struct ifnet *));
    575 char	*ether_sprintf __P((const u_char *));
    576 
    577 void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
    578 void	if_deactivate __P((struct ifnet *));
    579 void	if_detach __P((struct ifnet *));
    580 void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
    581 void	if_qflush __P((struct ifqueue *));
    582 void	if_slowtimo __P((void *));
    583 void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
    584 int	ifconf __P((u_long, caddr_t));
    585 void	ifinit __P((void));
    586 int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *));
    587 int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
    588 struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((const char *));
    589 
    590 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
    591 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf __P((int));
    592 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
    593 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
    594 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr __P((struct sockaddr *));
    595 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
    596 					struct sockaddr *));
    597 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
    598 void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
    599 void	link_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
    600 
    601 void	if_clone_attach __P((struct if_clone *));
    602 void	if_clone_detach __P((struct if_clone *));
    603 
    604 int	if_clone_create __P((const char *));
    605 int	if_clone_destroy __P((const char *));
    606 
    607 int	loioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    608 void	loopattach __P((int));
    609 int	looutput __P((struct ifnet *,
    610 	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    611 void	lortrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
    612 
    613 /*
    614  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
    615  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
    616  */
    617 int	if_nulloutput __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    618 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    619 void	if_nullinput __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    620 void	if_nullstart __P((struct ifnet *));
    621 int	if_nullioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    622 int	if_nullreset __P((struct ifnet *));
    623 void	if_nullwatchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
    624 void	if_nulldrain __P((struct ifnet *));
    625 #else
    626 struct if_nameindex {
    627 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
    628 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
    629 };
    630 
    631 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    632 __BEGIN_DECLS
    633 unsigned int if_nametoindex __P((const char *));
    634 char *	if_indextoname __P((unsigned int, char *));
    635 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex __P((void));
    636 void	if_freenameindex __P((struct if_nameindex *));
    637 __END_DECLS
    638 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    639 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
    640