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if.h revision 1.53
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.53 2000/07/20 18:40:27 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studnemund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
     75 #define _NET_IF_H_
     76 
     77 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
     78 
     79 #include <sys/queue.h>
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
     83  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
     84  *
     85  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
     86  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
     87  * received from its medium.
     88  *
     89  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
     90  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
     91  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
     92  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
     93  * and then transmits it on its medium.
     94  *
     95  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
     96  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
     97  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
     98  * packet input routine.
     99  *
    100  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
    101  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
    102  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
    103  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
    104  */
    105 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
    106 #include <sys/time.h>
    107 
    108 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
    109 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 struct mbuf;
    113 struct proc;
    114 struct rtentry;
    115 struct socket;
    116 struct ether_header;
    117 struct ifnet;
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
    121  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
    122  */
    123 #define	IFNAMSIZ	16
    124 #define	IF_NAMESIZE	IFNAMSIZ
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
    128  */
    129 struct if_clone {
    130 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
    131 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
    132 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
    133 
    134 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
    135 	void	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
    136 };
    137 
    138 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
    139 	{ { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
    143  */
    144 struct if_clonereq {
    145 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
    146 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
    147 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
    148 };
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
    152  * interface.
    153  */
    154 struct if_data {
    155 	/* generic interface information */
    156 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
    157 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
    158 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
    159 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
    160 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
    161 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
    162 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
    163 	/* volatile statistics */
    164 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
    165 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
    166 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
    167 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
    168 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
    169 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
    170 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
    171 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
    172 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
    173 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
    174 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
    175 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last updated */
    176 };
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Values for if_link_state.
    180  */
    181 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
    182 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
    183 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
    184 
    185 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
    186 /* Pre-1.5 if_data struct */
    187 struct if_data14 {
    188 	/* generic interface information */
    189 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
    190 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
    191 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
    192 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
    193 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
    194 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
    195 	/* volatile statistics */
    196 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
    197 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
    198 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
    199 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
    200 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
    201 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
    202 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
    203 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
    204 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
    205 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
    206 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
    207 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last updated */
    208 };
    209 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
    213  *
    214  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
    215  */
    216 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
    217 
    218 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
    219 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
    220 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
    221 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
    222 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
    223 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
    224 	caddr_t	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
    225 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
    226 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
    227 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
    228 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
    229 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
    232 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
    233 	 */
    234 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
    235 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    236 		     struct rtentry *));
    237 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
    238 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    239 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
    240 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    241 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
    242 		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    243 	int	(*if_reset)		/* XXX bus reset routine */
    244 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    245 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
    246 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    247 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
    248 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    249 	struct	ifqueue {
    250 		struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
    251 		struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
    252 		int	ifq_len;
    253 		int	ifq_maxlen;
    254 		int	ifq_drops;
    255 	} if_snd;			/* output queue */
    256 	struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
    257 	u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr;	/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
    258 	struct ifprefix *if_prefixlist; /* linked list of prefixes per if */
    259 };
    260 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
    261 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
    262 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
    263 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
    264 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
    265 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
    266 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
    267 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
    268 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
    269 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
    270 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
    271 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
    272 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
    273 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
    274 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
    275 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
    276 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
    277 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
    278 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
    279 
    280 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
    281 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
    282 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
    283 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
    284 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
    285 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x20		/* avoid use of trailers */
    286 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
    287 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
    288 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
    289 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
    290 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
    291 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
    292 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    293 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    294 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    295 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
    296 
    297 /* flags set internally only: */
    298 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
    299 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
    300 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
    304  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej (at) netbsd.org
    305  */
    306 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
    307 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
    308 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
    312  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
    313  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
    314  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
    315  */
    316 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
    317 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
    318 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
    319 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
    320 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
    321 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
    322 	else \
    323 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
    324 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
    325 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
    326 }
    327 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
    328 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
    329 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
    330 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
    331 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
    332 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
    333 }
    334 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
    335 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
    336 	if (m) { \
    337 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
    338 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
    339 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
    340 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
    341 	} \
    342 }
    343 
    344 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
    345 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
    349  * on a network interface.
    350  */
    351 struct ifaddr_data {
    352 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
    353 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
    354 };
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
    358  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
    359  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
    360  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
    361  */
    362 struct ifaddr {
    363 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
    364 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
    365 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
    366 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
    367 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
    368 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
    369 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
    370 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
    371 		    __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
    372 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
    373 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
    374 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
    375 };
    376 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
    377 
    378 /*
    379  * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
    380  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
    381  * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
    382  * and are linked together so all prfefixes for an interface can be located.
    383  */
    384 struct ifprefix {
    385 	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
    386 	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
    387 	struct ifprefix *ifpr_next;
    388 	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
    389 	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
    390 };
    391 
    392 /*
    393  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
    394  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
    395  */
    396 struct if_msghdr {
    397 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    398 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatability */
    399 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
    400 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    401 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
    402 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    403 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
    404 };
    405 
    406 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
    407 /* pre-1.5 if_msghdr (ifm_data changed) */
    408 struct if_msghdr14 {
    409 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    410 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatability */
    411 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
    412 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    413 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
    414 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    415 	struct	if_data14 ifm_data; /* statistics and other data about if */
    416 };
    417 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
    418 
    419 /*
    420  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
    421  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
    422  */
    423 struct ifa_msghdr {
    424 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    425 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatability */
    426 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
    427 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    428 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
    429 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    430 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
    431 };
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
    435  */
    436 struct if_announcemsghdr {
    437 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    438 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    439 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
    440 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    441 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    442 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
    443 };
    444 
    445 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
    446 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
    447 
    448 /*
    449  * Interface request structure used for socket
    450  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
    451  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
    452  * remainder may be interface specific.
    453  */
    454 struct	ifreq {
    455 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    456 	union {
    457 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
    458 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
    459 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
    460 		short	ifru_flags;
    461 		int	ifru_metric;
    462 		int	ifru_mtu;
    463 		u_int	ifru_value;
    464 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
    465 	} ifr_ifru;
    466 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
    467 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
    468 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
    469 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
    470 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
    471 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
    472 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
    473 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
    474 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
    475 };
    476 
    477 struct ifaliasreq {
    478 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    479 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
    480 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
    481 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
    482 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
    483 };
    484 
    485 struct ifmediareq {
    486 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    487 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
    488 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
    489 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
    490 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
    491 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
    492 						   array */
    493 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
    494 };
    495 
    496 
    497 struct  ifdrv {
    498 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    499 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
    500 	size_t		ifd_len;
    501 	void		*ifd_data;
    502 };
    503 
    504 /*
    505  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
    506  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
    507  * for machine (useful for programs which
    508  * must know all networks accessible).
    509  */
    510 struct	ifconf {
    511 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
    512 	union {
    513 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
    514 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
    515 	} ifc_ifcu;
    516 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
    517 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
    518 };
    519 
    520 /*
    521  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
    522  */
    523 struct if_laddrreq {
    524 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
    525 	unsigned int flags;
    526 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
    527 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
    528 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
    529 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
    530 };
    531 
    532 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    533 
    534 #endif /* !_XOPEN_SOURCE */
    535 
    536 #ifdef _KERNEL
    537 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    538 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
    539 do {									\
    540 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
    541 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
    542 } while (0)
    543 
    544 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    545 do {									\
    546 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
    547 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
    548 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
    549 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
    550 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
    551 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    552 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    553 } while (0)
    554 #else
    555 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
    556 
    557 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    558 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    559 do {									\
    560 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
    561 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
    562 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
    563 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    564 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    565 } while (0)
    566 #else
    567 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    568 do {									\
    569 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    570 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    571 } while (0)
    572 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    573 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
    574 
    575 struct ifnet_head ifnet;
    576 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
    577 #if 0
    578 struct ifnet loif[];
    579 #endif
    580 extern int if_index;
    581 
    582 void	ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *, const u_int8_t *));
    583 void	ether_ifdetach __P((struct ifnet *));
    584 char	*ether_sprintf __P((const u_char *));
    585 
    586 void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
    587 void	if_deactivate __P((struct ifnet *));
    588 void	if_detach __P((struct ifnet *));
    589 void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
    590 void	if_qflush __P((struct ifqueue *));
    591 void	if_slowtimo __P((void *));
    592 void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
    593 int	ifconf __P((u_long, caddr_t));
    594 void	ifinit __P((void));
    595 int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *));
    596 int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
    597 struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((const char *));
    598 
    599 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
    600 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf __P((int));
    601 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
    602 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
    603 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr __P((struct sockaddr *));
    604 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
    605 					struct sockaddr *));
    606 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
    607 void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
    608 void	link_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
    609 
    610 void	if_clone_attach __P((struct if_clone *));
    611 void	if_clone_detach __P((struct if_clone *));
    612 
    613 int	if_clone_create __P((const char *));
    614 int	if_clone_destroy __P((const char *));
    615 
    616 int	loioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    617 void	loopattach __P((int));
    618 int	looutput __P((struct ifnet *,
    619 	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    620 void	lortrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
    624  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
    625  */
    626 int	if_nulloutput __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    627 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    628 void	if_nullinput __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    629 void	if_nullstart __P((struct ifnet *));
    630 int	if_nullioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    631 int	if_nullreset __P((struct ifnet *));
    632 void	if_nullwatchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
    633 void	if_nulldrain __P((struct ifnet *));
    634 #else
    635 struct if_nameindex {
    636 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
    637 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
    638 };
    639 
    640 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    641 __BEGIN_DECLS
    642 unsigned int if_nametoindex __P((const char *));
    643 char *	if_indextoname __P((unsigned int, char *));
    644 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex __P((void));
    645 void	if_freenameindex __P((struct if_nameindex *));
    646 __END_DECLS
    647 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    648 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
    649