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if.h revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.76 2002/05/23 21:34:40 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by William Studnemund and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
     75 #define _NET_IF_H_
     76 
     77 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
     78 
     79 #include <sys/queue.h>
     80 #include <net/dlt.h>
     81 #include <net/pfil.h>
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
     85  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
     86  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
     87  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
     88  */
     89 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
     93  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
     94  *
     95  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
     96  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
     97  * received from its medium.
     98  *
     99  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
    100  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    101  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
    102  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
    103  * and then transmits it on its medium.
    104  *
    105  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
    106  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
    107  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
    108  * packet input routine.
    109  *
    110  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
    111  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
    112  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
    113  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
    114  */
    115 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
    116 #include <sys/time.h>
    117 
    118 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
    119 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 struct mbuf;
    123 struct proc;
    124 struct rtentry;
    125 struct socket;
    126 struct ether_header;
    127 struct ifnet;
    128 struct rt_addrinfo;
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
    132  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
    133  */
    134 #define	IFNAMSIZ	16
    135 #define	IF_NAMESIZE	IFNAMSIZ
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
    139  */
    140 struct if_clone {
    141 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
    142 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
    143 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
    144 
    145 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
    146 	void	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
    147 };
    148 
    149 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
    150 	{ { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
    154  */
    155 struct if_clonereq {
    156 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
    157 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
    158 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
    159 };
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
    163  * interface.
    164  */
    165 struct if_data {
    166 	/* generic interface information */
    167 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
    168 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
    169 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
    170 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
    171 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
    172 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
    173 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
    174 	/* volatile statistics */
    175 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
    176 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
    177 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
    178 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
    179 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
    180 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
    181 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
    182 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
    183 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
    184 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
    185 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
    186 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
    187 };
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Values for if_link_state.
    191  */
    192 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
    193 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
    194 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
    195 
    196 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
    197 /* Pre-1.5 if_data struct */
    198 struct if_data14 {
    199 	/* generic interface information */
    200 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
    201 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
    202 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
    203 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
    204 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
    205 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
    206 	/* volatile statistics */
    207 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
    208 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
    209 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
    210 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
    211 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
    212 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
    213 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
    214 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
    215 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
    216 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
    217 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
    218 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
    219 };
    220 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
    224  */
    225 struct ifqueue {
    226 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
    227 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
    228 	int	ifq_len;
    229 	int	ifq_maxlen;
    230 	int	ifq_drops;
    231 };
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
    235  *
    236  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
    237  */
    238 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
    239 
    240 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
    241 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
    242 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
    243 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
    244 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
    245 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
    246 	caddr_t	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
    247 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
    248 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
    249 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
    250 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
    251 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
    254 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
    255 	 */
    256 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
    257 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    258 		     struct rtentry *));
    259 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
    260 		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    261 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
    262 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    263 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
    264 		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    265 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
    266 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    267 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
    268 		__P((struct ifnet *, int));
    269 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
    270 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    271 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
    272 		__P((struct ifnet *));
    273 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
    274 	struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
    275 	u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr;	/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
    276 	struct ifprefix *if_prefixlist; /* linked list of prefixes per if */
    277 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
    278 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
    279 	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
    280 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
    281 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
    282 
    283 	/*
    284 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
    285 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
    286 	 */
    287 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
    288 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
    289 };
    290 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
    291 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
    292 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
    293 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
    294 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
    295 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
    296 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
    297 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
    298 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
    299 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
    300 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
    301 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
    302 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
    303 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
    304 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
    305 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
    306 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
    307 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
    308 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
    309 
    310 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
    311 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
    312 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
    313 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
    314 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
    315 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
    316 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
    317 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
    318 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
    319 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
    320 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
    321 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
    322 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    323 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    324 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
    325 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
    326 
    327 /* flags set internally only: */
    328 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
    329 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
    330 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
    331 
    332 /*
    333  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
    334  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej (at) netbsd.org
    335  */
    336 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
    337 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
    338 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
    339 
    340 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
    341 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4		0x0001	/* can do IPv4 header checksums */
    342 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4	0x0002	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums */
    343 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4	0x0004	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums */
    344 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6	0x0008	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums */
    345 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6	0x0010	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums */
    346 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x0020	/* can do IPv4/TCP (Rx only) */
    347 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x0040	/* can do IPv4/UDP (Rx only) */
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
    351  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
    352  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
    353  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
    354  */
    355 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
    356 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
    357 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
    358 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
    359 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
    360 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
    361 	else \
    362 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
    363 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
    364 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
    365 }
    366 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
    367 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
    368 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
    369 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
    370 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
    371 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
    372 }
    373 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
    374 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
    375 	if (m) { \
    376 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
    377 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
    378 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
    379 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
    380 	} \
    381 }
    382 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
    383 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
    384 do {									\
    385 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
    386 									\
    387 	for (;;) {							\
    388 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
    389 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
    390 			break;						\
    391 		else							\
    392 			m_freem(__m0);					\
    393 	}								\
    394 } while (0)
    395 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
    396 
    397 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
    398 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
    402  * on a network interface.
    403  */
    404 struct ifaddr_data {
    405 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
    406 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
    407 };
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
    411  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
    412  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
    413  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
    414  */
    415 struct ifaddr {
    416 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
    417 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
    418 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
    419 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
    420 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
    421 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
    422 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
    423 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
    424 		    __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    425 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
    426 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
    427 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
    428 };
    429 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP /* 0x01 *//* route installed */
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
    433  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
    434  * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
    435  * and are linked together so all prfefixes for an interface can be located.
    436  */
    437 struct ifprefix {
    438 	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
    439 	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
    440 	struct ifprefix *ifpr_next;
    441 	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
    442 	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
    443 };
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
    447  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
    448  */
    449 struct if_msghdr {
    450 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    451 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    452 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
    453 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    454 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
    455 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    456 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
    457 };
    458 
    459 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
    460 /* pre-1.5 if_msghdr (ifm_data changed) */
    461 struct if_msghdr14 {
    462 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    463 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    464 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
    465 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    466 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
    467 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    468 	struct	if_data14 ifm_data; /* statistics and other data about if */
    469 };
    470 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
    471 
    472 /*
    473  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
    474  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
    475  */
    476 struct ifa_msghdr {
    477 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    478 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    479 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
    480 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
    481 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
    482 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    483 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
    484 };
    485 
    486 /*
    487  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
    488  */
    489 struct if_announcemsghdr {
    490 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
    491 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
    492 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
    493 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
    494 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    495 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
    496 };
    497 
    498 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
    499 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
    500 
    501 /*
    502  * Interface request structure used for socket
    503  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
    504  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
    505  * remainder may be interface specific.
    506  */
    507 struct	ifreq {
    508 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    509 	union {
    510 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
    511 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
    512 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
    513 		short	ifru_flags;
    514 		int	ifru_metric;
    515 		int	ifru_mtu;
    516 		int	ifru_dlt;
    517 		u_int	ifru_value;
    518 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
    519 	} ifr_ifru;
    520 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
    521 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
    522 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
    523 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
    524 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
    525 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
    526 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
    527 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
    528 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
    529 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
    530 };
    531 
    532 struct ifcapreq {
    533 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    534 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
    535 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
    536 };
    537 
    538 struct ifaliasreq {
    539 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    540 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
    541 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
    542 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
    543 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
    544 };
    545 
    546 struct ifdatareq {
    547 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    548 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
    549 };
    550 
    551 struct ifmediareq {
    552 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    553 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
    554 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
    555 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
    556 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
    557 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
    558 						   array */
    559 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
    560 };
    561 
    562 
    563 struct  ifdrv {
    564 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
    565 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
    566 	size_t		ifd_len;
    567 	void		*ifd_data;
    568 };
    569 
    570 /*
    571  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
    572  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
    573  * for machine (useful for programs which
    574  * must know all networks accessible).
    575  */
    576 struct	ifconf {
    577 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
    578 	union {
    579 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
    580 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
    581 	} ifc_ifcu;
    582 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
    583 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
    584 };
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
    588  */
    589 struct if_laddrreq {
    590 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
    591 	unsigned int flags;
    592 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
    593 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
    594 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
    595 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
    596 };
    597 
    598 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    599 
    600 #endif /* !_XOPEN_SOURCE */
    601 
    602 #ifdef _KERNEL
    603 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
    604 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
    605 do {									\
    606 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
    607 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
    608 } while (0)
    609 
    610 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    611 do {									\
    612 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
    613 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
    614 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
    615 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
    616 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
    617 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    618 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    619 } while (0)
    620 #else
    621 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
    622 
    623 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    624 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    625 do {									\
    626 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
    627 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
    628 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
    629 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    630 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    631 } while (0)
    632 #else
    633 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
    634 do {									\
    635 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
    636 		ifafree(ifa);						\
    637 } while (0)
    638 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    639 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
    640 
    641 #ifdef ALTQ
    642 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
    643 
    644 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
    645 do {									\
    646 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
    647 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
    648 	else {								\
    649 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
    650 			m_freem((m));					\
    651 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
    652 		} else {						\
    653 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
    654 			(err) = 0;					\
    655 		}							\
    656 	}								\
    657 	if ((err))							\
    658 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
    659 } while (0)
    660 
    661 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
    662 do {									\
    663 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
    664 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
    665 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
    666 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
    667 	else								\
    668 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
    669 } while (0)
    670 
    671 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
    672 do {									\
    673 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
    674 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
    675 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
    676 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
    677 	else								\
    678 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
    679 } while (0)
    680 
    681 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
    682 do {									\
    683 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
    684 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
    685 	else								\
    686 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
    687 } while (0)
    688 
    689 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
    690 do {									\
    691 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
    692 } while (0)
    693 
    694 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pa)					\
    695 do {									\
    696 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
    697 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
    698 			(pa)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
    699 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
    700 		(pa)->pattr_af = (af);					\
    701 		(pa)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), caddr_t);			\
    702 	}								\
    703 } while (0)
    704 #else /* ! ALTQ */
    705 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
    706 
    707 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
    708 do {									\
    709 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
    710 		m_freem((m));						\
    711 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
    712 	} else {							\
    713 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
    714 		(err) = 0;						\
    715 	}								\
    716 	if ((err))							\
    717 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
    718 } while (0)
    719 
    720 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
    721 
    722 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
    723 
    724 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
    725 
    726 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
    727 
    728 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pa) /* nothing */
    729 
    730 #endif /* ALTQ */
    731 
    732 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
    733 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
    734 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
    735 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
    736 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
    737 
    738 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
    739 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
    740 #if 0
    741 struct ifnet loif[];
    742 #endif
    743 extern int if_index;
    744 
    745 char	*ether_sprintf __P((const u_char *));
    746 
    747 void	if_alloc_sadl __P((struct ifnet *));
    748 void	if_free_sadl __P((struct ifnet *));
    749 void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
    750 void	if_deactivate __P((struct ifnet *));
    751 void	if_detach __P((struct ifnet *));
    752 void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
    753 void	if_slowtimo __P((void *));
    754 void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
    755 int	ifconf __P((u_long, caddr_t));
    756 void	ifinit __P((void));
    757 int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *));
    758 int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
    759 struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((const char *));
    760 
    761 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
    762 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf __P((int));
    763 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
    764 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
    765 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr __P((struct sockaddr *));
    766 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
    767 					struct sockaddr *));
    768 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
    769 void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
    770 void	link_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    771 
    772 void	if_clone_attach __P((struct if_clone *));
    773 void	if_clone_detach __P((struct if_clone *));
    774 
    775 int	if_clone_create __P((const char *));
    776 int	if_clone_destroy __P((const char *));
    777 
    778 int	loioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    779 void	loopattach __P((int));
    780 int	looutput __P((struct ifnet *,
    781 	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    782 void	lortrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    783 
    784 /*
    785  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
    786  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
    787  */
    788 int	if_nulloutput __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    789 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    790 void	if_nullinput __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    791 void	if_nullstart __P((struct ifnet *));
    792 int	if_nullioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    793 int	if_nullinit __P((struct ifnet *));
    794 void	if_nullstop __P((struct ifnet *, int));
    795 void	if_nullwatchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
    796 void	if_nulldrain __P((struct ifnet *));
    797 #else
    798 struct if_nameindex {
    799 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
    800 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
    801 };
    802 
    803 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    804 __BEGIN_DECLS
    805 unsigned int if_nametoindex __P((const char *));
    806 char *	if_indextoname __P((unsigned int, char *));
    807 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex __P((void));
    808 void	if_freenameindex __P((struct if_nameindex *));
    809 __END_DECLS
    810 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    811 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
    812