if_arcsubr.c revision 1.13
1 /* $NetBSD: if_arcsubr.c,v 1.13 1997/03/16 23:27:07 is Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Ignatios Souvatzis 5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993 6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * from: NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.9 1994/06/29 06:36:11 cgd Exp 37 * @(#)if_ethersubr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 38 * 39 */ 40 41 #include <sys/param.h> 42 #include <sys/systm.h> 43 #include <sys/kernel.h> 44 #include <sys/malloc.h> 45 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 46 #include <sys/protosw.h> 47 #include <sys/socket.h> 48 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 49 #include <sys/errno.h> 50 #include <sys/syslog.h> 51 52 #include <machine/cpu.h> 53 54 #include <net/if.h> 55 #include <net/netisr.h> 56 #include <net/route.h> 57 #include <net/if_dl.h> 58 #include <net/if_types.h> 59 #include <net/if_arc.h> 60 #include <net/if_arp.h> 61 #include <net/if_ether.h> 62 63 #ifdef INET 64 #include <netinet/in.h> 65 #include <netinet/in_var.h> 66 #endif 67 68 #define ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP 69 70 #ifndef ARC_PHDSMTU 71 #define ARC_PHDSMTU 1500 72 #endif 73 74 static struct mbuf *arc_defrag __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *)); 75 76 /* 77 * RC1201 requires us to have this configurable. We have it only per 78 * machine at the moment... there is no generic "set mtu" ioctl, AFAICS. 79 * Anyway, it is possible to binpatch this or set it per kernel config 80 * option. 81 */ 82 #if ARC_PHDSMTU > 60480 83 ERROR: The arc_phdsmtu is ARC_PHDSMTU, but must not exceed 60480. 84 #endif 85 u_int16_t arc_phdsmtu = ARC_PHDSMTU; 86 u_int8_t arcbroadcastaddr = 0; 87 88 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;} 89 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s) 90 91 /* 92 * ARCnet output routine. 93 * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net. 94 * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arccom structure. 95 */ 96 int 97 arc_output(ifp, m0, dst, rt0) 98 register struct ifnet *ifp; 99 struct mbuf *m0; 100 struct sockaddr *dst; 101 struct rtentry *rt0; 102 { 103 struct mbuf *m, *m1, *mcopy; 104 struct rtentry *rt; 105 struct arccom *ac; 106 register struct arc_header *ah; 107 int s, error, newencoding; 108 u_int8_t atype, adst, myself; 109 int tfrags, sflag, fsflag, rsflag; 110 111 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) 112 return(ENETDOWN); /* m, m1 aren't initialized yet */ 113 114 error = newencoding = 0; 115 ac = (struct arccom *)ifp; 116 m = m0; 117 mcopy = m1 = NULL; 118 119 myself = *LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl); 120 121 ifp->if_lastchange = time; 122 if ((rt = rt0)) { 123 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) { 124 if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1))) 125 rt->rt_refcnt--; 126 else 127 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH); 128 } 129 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { 130 if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0) 131 goto lookup; 132 if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) { 133 rtfree(rt); rt = rt0; 134 lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1); 135 if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0) 136 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH); 137 } 138 } 139 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) 140 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 || 141 time.tv_sec < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) 142 senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH); 143 } 144 145 switch (dst->sa_family) { 146 #ifdef INET 147 case AF_INET: 148 149 /* 150 * For now, use the simple IP addr -> ARCnet addr mapping 151 */ 152 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) 153 adst = arcbroadcastaddr; /* ARCnet broadcast address */ 154 else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) 155 adst = ntohl(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr) & 0xFF; 156 else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, &adst)) 157 return 0; /* not resolved yet */ 158 159 /* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */ 160 if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) && 161 (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX)) 162 mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL); 163 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) { 164 atype = ARCTYPE_IP; 165 newencoding = 1; 166 } else { 167 atype = ARCTYPE_IP_OLD; 168 newencoding = 0; 169 } 170 break; 171 172 case AF_ARP: 173 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *); 174 if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) 175 adst = arcbroadcastaddr; 176 else 177 adst = *ar_tha(ah); 178 179 switch(ntohs(ah->ar_op)) { 180 case ARPOP_REVREQUEST: 181 case ARPOP_REVREPLY: 182 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)) { 183 printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", 184 ifp->if_xname, dst->sa_family); 185 senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT); 186 } 187 188 atype = htons(ARCTYPE_REVARP); 189 newencoding = 1; 190 break; 191 192 case ARPOP_REQUEST: 193 case ARPOP_REPLY: 194 default: 195 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) { 196 atype = htons(ARCTYPE_ARP); 197 newencoding = 1; 198 } else { 199 atype = htons(ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD); 200 newencoding = 0; 201 } 202 } 203 #ifdef ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP 204 /* 205 * XXX It's not clear per RFC826 if this is needed, but 206 * "assigned numbers" say this is wrong. 207 * However, e.g., AmiTCP 3.0Beta used it... we make this 208 * switchable for emergency cases. Not perfect, but... 209 */ 210 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) { 211 ah->ar_pro = atype; 212 } 213 #endif 214 break; 215 #endif 216 217 case AF_UNSPEC: 218 ah = (struct arc_header *)dst->sa_data; 219 adst = ah->arc_dhost; 220 atype = ah->arc_type; 221 break; 222 223 default: 224 printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, 225 dst->sa_family); 226 senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT); 227 } 228 229 if (mcopy) 230 (void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt); 231 232 /* 233 * Add local net header. If no space in first mbuf, 234 * allocate another. 235 * 236 * For ARCnet, this is just symbolic. The header changes 237 * form and position on its way into the hardware and out of 238 * the wire. At this point, it contains source, destination and 239 * packet type. 240 */ 241 if (newencoding) { 242 ++ac->ac_seqid; /* make the seqid unique */ 243 244 tfrags = (m->m_pkthdr.len + 503) / 504; 245 fsflag = 2 * tfrags - 3; 246 sflag = 0; 247 rsflag = fsflag; 248 249 while (sflag < fsflag) { 250 /* we CAN'T have short packets here */ 251 m1 = m_split(m, 504, M_DONTWAIT); 252 if (m1 == 0) 253 senderr(ENOBUFS); 254 255 M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN, M_DONTWAIT); 256 if (m == 0) 257 senderr(ENOBUFS); 258 ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); 259 ah->arc_type = atype; 260 ah->arc_dhost = adst; 261 ah->arc_shost = myself; 262 ah->arc_flag = rsflag; 263 ah->arc_seqid = ac->ac_seqid; 264 265 s = splimp(); 266 /* 267 * Queue message on interface, and start output if 268 * interface not yet active. 269 */ 270 if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)) { 271 IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd); 272 splx(s); 273 senderr(ENOBUFS); 274 } 275 ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len; 276 IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m); 277 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0) 278 (*ifp->if_start)(ifp); 279 splx(s); 280 281 m = m1; 282 sflag += 2; 283 rsflag = sflag; 284 } 285 m1 = NULL; 286 287 M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN, M_DONTWAIT); 288 if (m == 0) 289 senderr(ENOBUFS); 290 ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); 291 ah->arc_type = atype; 292 ah->arc_flag = sflag; 293 ah->arc_seqid = ac->ac_seqid; 294 295 /* here we can have small, especially forbidden packets */ 296 297 if ((m->m_pkthdr.len >= ARC_MIN_FORBID_LEN + 2) && 298 (m->m_pkthdr.len <= ARC_MAX_FORBID_LEN + 2)) { 299 M_PREPEND(m, 4, M_DONTWAIT); 300 if (m == 0) 301 senderr(ENOBUFS); 302 m = m_pullup(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); 303 if (m == 0) 304 senderr(ENOBUFS); 305 ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); 306 ah->arc_type = atype; 307 ah->arc_flag = 0xFF; 308 ah->arc_seqid = 0xFFFF; 309 } 310 311 ah->arc_dhost = adst; 312 ah->arc_shost = myself; 313 } else { 314 M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT); 315 if (m == 0) 316 senderr(ENOBUFS); 317 ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); 318 ah->arc_type = atype; 319 ah->arc_dhost = adst; 320 ah->arc_shost = myself; 321 } 322 323 s = splimp(); 324 /* 325 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface 326 * not yet active. 327 */ 328 if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)) { 329 IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd); 330 splx(s); 331 senderr(ENOBUFS); 332 } 333 ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len; 334 IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m); 335 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0) 336 (*ifp->if_start)(ifp); 337 splx(s); 338 339 return (error); 340 341 bad: 342 if (m1) 343 m_freem(m1); 344 if (m) 345 m_freem(m); 346 return (error); 347 } 348 349 /* 350 * Defragmenter. Returns mbuf if last packet found, else 351 * NULL. frees imcoming mbuf as necessary. 352 */ 353 354 __inline struct mbuf * 355 arc_defrag(ifp, m) 356 struct ifnet *ifp; 357 struct mbuf *m; 358 { 359 struct arc_header *ah, *ah1; 360 struct arccom *ac; 361 struct ac_frag *af; 362 struct mbuf *m1; 363 char *s; 364 int newflen; 365 u_char src,dst,typ; 366 367 ac = (struct arccom *)ifp; 368 369 m = m_pullup(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); 370 if (m == NULL) { 371 ++ifp->if_ierrors; 372 return NULL; 373 } 374 375 ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); 376 typ = ah->arc_type; 377 378 if (!arc_isphds(typ)) 379 return m; 380 381 src = ah->arc_shost; 382 dst = ah->arc_dhost; 383 384 if (ah->arc_flag == 0xff) { 385 m_adj(m, 4); 386 387 m = m_pullup(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); 388 if (m == NULL) { 389 ++ifp->if_ierrors; 390 return NULL; 391 } 392 393 ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); 394 ah->arc_shost = src; 395 ah->arc_dhost = dst; 396 ah->arc_type = typ; 397 } 398 399 af = &ac->ac_fragtab[src]; 400 m1 = af->af_packet; 401 s = "debug code error"; 402 403 if (ah->arc_flag & 1) { 404 /* 405 * first fragment. We always initialize, which is 406 * about the right thing to do, as we only want to 407 * accept one fragmented packet per src at a time. 408 */ 409 if (m1 != NULL) 410 m_freem(m1); 411 412 af->af_packet = m; 413 m1 = m; 414 af->af_maxflag = ah->arc_flag; 415 af->af_lastseen = 0; 416 af->af_seqid = ah->arc_seqid; 417 418 return NULL; 419 /* notreached */ 420 } else { 421 /* check for unfragmented packet */ 422 if (ah->arc_flag == 0) 423 return m; 424 425 /* do we have a first packet from that src? */ 426 if (m1 == NULL) { 427 s = "no first frag"; 428 goto outofseq; 429 } 430 431 ah1 = mtod(m1, struct arc_header *); 432 433 if (ah->arc_seqid != ah1->arc_seqid) { 434 s = "seqid differs"; 435 goto outofseq; 436 } 437 438 if (ah->arc_type != ah1->arc_type) { 439 s = "type differs"; 440 goto outofseq; 441 } 442 443 if (ah->arc_dhost != ah1->arc_dhost) { 444 s = "dest host differs"; 445 goto outofseq; 446 } 447 448 /* typ, seqid and dst are ok here. */ 449 450 if (ah->arc_flag == af->af_lastseen) { 451 m_freem(m); 452 return NULL; 453 } 454 455 if (ah->arc_flag == af->af_lastseen + 2) { 456 /* ok, this is next fragment */ 457 af->af_lastseen = ah->arc_flag; 458 m_adj(m,ARC_HDRNEWLEN); 459 460 /* 461 * m_cat might free the first mbuf (with pkthdr) 462 * in 2nd chain; therefore: 463 */ 464 465 newflen = m->m_pkthdr.len; 466 467 m_cat(m1,m); 468 469 m1->m_pkthdr.len += newflen; 470 471 /* is it the last one? */ 472 if (af->af_lastseen > af->af_maxflag) { 473 af->af_packet = NULL; 474 return(m1); 475 } else 476 return NULL; 477 } 478 s = "other reason"; 479 /* if all else fails, it is out of sequence, too */ 480 } 481 outofseq: 482 if (m1) { 483 m_freem(m1); 484 af->af_packet = NULL; 485 } 486 487 if (m) 488 m_freem(m); 489 490 log(LOG_INFO,"%s: got out of seq. packet: %s\n", 491 ifp->if_xname, s); 492 493 return NULL; 494 } 495 496 /* 497 * return 1 if Packet Header Definition Standard, else 0. 498 * For now: old IP, old ARP aren't obviously. Lacking correct information, 499 * we guess that besides new IP and new ARP also IPX and APPLETALK are PHDS. 500 * (Apple and Novell corporations were involved, among others, in PHDS work). 501 * Easiest is to assume that everybody else uses that, too. 502 */ 503 int 504 arc_isphds(type) 505 u_int8_t type; 506 { 507 return ((type != ARCTYPE_IP_OLD && 508 type != ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD)); 509 } 510 511 /* 512 * Process a received Arcnet packet; 513 * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with 514 * the ARCnet header. 515 */ 516 void 517 arc_input(ifp, m) 518 struct ifnet *ifp; 519 struct mbuf *m; 520 { 521 register struct arc_header *ah; 522 register struct ifqueue *inq; 523 u_int8_t atype; 524 int s; 525 526 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) { 527 m_freem(m); 528 return; 529 } 530 531 /* possibly defragment: */ 532 m = arc_defrag(ifp, m); 533 if (m == NULL) 534 return; 535 536 ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); 537 538 ifp->if_lastchange = time; 539 ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len; 540 541 if (arcbroadcastaddr == ah->arc_dhost) { 542 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST|M_MCAST; 543 ifp->if_imcasts++; 544 } 545 546 atype = ah->arc_type; 547 switch (atype) { 548 #ifdef INET 549 case ARCTYPE_IP: 550 m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); 551 schednetisr(NETISR_IP); 552 inq = &ipintrq; 553 break; 554 555 case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD: 556 m_adj(m, ARC_HDRLEN); 557 schednetisr(NETISR_IP); 558 inq = &ipintrq; 559 break; 560 561 case ARCTYPE_ARP: 562 m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); 563 schednetisr(NETISR_ARP); 564 inq = &arpintrq; 565 #ifdef ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP 566 mtod(m, struct arphdr *)->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP); 567 #endif 568 break; 569 570 case ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD: 571 m_adj(m, ARC_HDRLEN); 572 schednetisr(NETISR_ARP); 573 inq = &arpintrq; 574 #ifdef ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP 575 mtod(m, struct arphdr *)->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP); 576 #endif 577 break; 578 #endif 579 default: 580 m_freem(m); 581 return; 582 } 583 584 s = splimp(); 585 if (IF_QFULL(inq)) { 586 IF_DROP(inq); 587 m_freem(m); 588 } else 589 IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m); 590 splx(s); 591 } 592 593 /* 594 * Convert Arcnet address to printable (loggable) representation. 595 */ 596 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; 597 char * 598 arc_sprintf(ap) 599 register u_int8_t *ap; 600 { 601 static char arcbuf[3]; 602 register char *cp = arcbuf; 603 604 *cp++ = digits[*ap >> 4]; 605 *cp++ = digits[*ap++ & 0xf]; 606 *cp = 0; 607 return (arcbuf); 608 } 609 610 /* 611 * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list 612 */ 613 void 614 arc_ifattach(ifp, lla) 615 register struct ifnet *ifp; 616 u_int8_t lla; 617 { 618 register struct ifaddr *ifa; 619 register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 620 register struct arccom *ac; 621 622 ifp->if_type = IFT_ARCNET; 623 ifp->if_addrlen = 1; 624 ifp->if_hdrlen = ARC_HDRLEN; 625 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) 626 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI; 627 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0 && arc_phdsmtu > 60480) 628 log(LOG_ERR, 629 "%s: arc_phdsmtu is %d, but must not exceed 60480", 630 ifp->if_xname, arc_phdsmtu); 631 632 ifp->if_mtu = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0 ? arc_phdsmtu : ARCMTU); 633 ac = (struct arccom *)ifp; 634 ac->ac_seqid = (time.tv_sec) & 0xFFFF; /* try to make seqid unique */ 635 if (lla == 0) { 636 /* XXX this message isn't entirely clear, to me -- cgd */ 637 log(LOG_ERR,"%s: link address 0 reserved for broadcasts. Please change it and ifconfig %s down up\n", 638 ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_xname); 639 } 640 if ((sdl = ifp->if_sadl) && 641 sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) { 642 sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ARCNET; 643 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen; 644 bcopy((caddr_t)&lla, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen); 645 } 646 } 647
Indexes created Wed Oct 01 15:09:59 GMT 2025