xref: /src/sys/net/if_bridge.c

/*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.171 2020/04/27 20:46:01 jdolecek Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
 *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
 */

/*
 * Network interface bridge support.
 *
 * TODO:
 *
 *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
 *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
 *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
 *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.171 2020/04/27 20:46:01 jdolecek Exp $");

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_bridge_ipf.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
#endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h> /* for softnet_lock */
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/cprng.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_llc.h>

#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
#include <net/ether_sw_offload.h>

#if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
/* Used for bridge_ip[6]_checkbasic */
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_private.h>		/* XXX */

#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>	/* XXX */
#endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */

/*
 * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
 */
#ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
#define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
#endif

#define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)

#include "carp.h"
#if NCARP > 0
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
#endif

#include "ioconf.h"

__CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifbifconf) == sizeof(struct ifbaconf));
__CTASSERT(offsetof(struct ifbifconf, ifbic_len) == offsetof(struct ifbaconf, ifbac_len));
__CTASSERT(offsetof(struct ifbifconf, ifbic_buf) == offsetof(struct ifbaconf, ifbac_buf));

/*
 * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
 */
#ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
#define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		100
#endif

/*
 * Spanning tree defaults.
 */
#define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
#define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
#define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
#define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
#define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
#define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
#define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55

/*
 * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
 */
#ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
#define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
#endif

/*
 * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
 */
#ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
#define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
#endif

#define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(_sc)	mutex_enter((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
#define BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(_sc)	mutex_exit((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
#define BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(_sc)	mutex_owned((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)

#define BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(_sc) \
				pserialize_perform((_sc)->sc_rtlist_psz)

#define BRIDGE_RT_RENTER(__s)	do { __s = pserialize_read_enter(); } while (0)
#define BRIDGE_RT_REXIT(__s)	do { pserialize_read_exit(__s); } while (0)

#define BRIDGE_RTLIST_READER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc)			\
	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((_brt), &((_sc)->sc_rtlist),		\
	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_list)
#define BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc)			\
	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((_brt), &((_sc)->sc_rtlist),		\
	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_list)
#define BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(_sc, _brt)			\
	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(_sc)->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list)
#define BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(_brt)				\
	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((_brt), brt_list)

#define BRIDGE_RTHASH_READER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc, _hash)			\
	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((_brt), &(_sc)->sc_rthash[(_hash)],	\
	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_hash)
#define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc, _hash)			\
	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((_brt), &(_sc)->sc_rthash[(_hash)],	\
	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_hash)
#define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(_sc, _hash, _brt)		\
	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(_sc)->sc_rthash[(_hash)], brt, brt_hash)
#define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(_brt, _new)			\
	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((_brt), (_new), brt_hash)
#define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(_brt)				\
	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((_brt), brt_hash)

#ifdef NET_MPSAFE
#define DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE
#define ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do { } while (0)
#define RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do { } while (0)
#else
#define DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE	int __s
#define ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do {					\
					KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);		\
					mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	\
					__s = splsoftnet();		\
				} while (0)
#define RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do {					\
					splx(__s);			\
					mutex_exit(softnet_lock);	\
					KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);	\
				} while (0)
#endif

struct psref_class *bridge_psref_class __read_mostly;

int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;

static struct pool bridge_rtnode_pool;

static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);

static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
static int	bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);

static void	bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);

static void	bridge_timer(void *);

static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
				 struct mbuf *);

static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
				struct ifnet *, int, uint8_t);
static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
static void	bridge_rtage_work(struct work *, void *);
static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp);

static void	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);

static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
						  const uint8_t *);
static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
static void	bridge_rtnode_remove(struct bridge_softc *,
				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_rtnode *);

static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
						  const char *name,
						  struct psref *);
static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
						     struct ifnet *ifp,
						     struct psref *);
static void	bridge_release_member(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
                                      struct psref *);
static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
				     struct bridge_iflist *);
static void	bridge_acquire_member(struct bridge_softc *sc,
                                      struct bridge_iflist *,
                                      struct psref *);

static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
#if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
static int	bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
static int	bridge_ipf(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
# ifdef INET6
static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
# endif /* INET6 */
#endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */

struct bridge_control {
	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
	int	bc_argsize;
	int	bc_flags;
};

#define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
#define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
#define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
#define BC_F_XLATEIN		0x08	/* xlate arguments in */
#define BC_F_XLATEOUT		0x10	/* xlate arguments out */

static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
[BRDGADD] = {bridge_ioctl_add, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
[BRDGDEL] = {bridge_ioctl_del, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGGIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
[BRDGSIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_sifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGSCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_scache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
[BRDGGCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_gcache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},

[OBRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
[OBRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},

[BRDGSADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_saddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGSTO] = {bridge_ioctl_sto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
[BRDGGTO] = {bridge_ioctl_gto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},

[BRDGDADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_daddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGFLUSH] = {bridge_ioctl_flush, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGGPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_gpri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
[BRDGSPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_spri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGGHT] = {bridge_ioctl_ght, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
[BRDGSHT] = {bridge_ioctl_sht, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGGFD] = {bridge_ioctl_gfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
[BRDGSFD] = {bridge_ioctl_sfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGGMA] = {bridge_ioctl_gma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
[BRDGSMA] = {bridge_ioctl_sma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGSIFPRIO] = {bridge_ioctl_sifprio, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},

[BRDGSIFCOST] = {bridge_ioctl_sifcost, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
#if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
[BRDGGFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_gfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
[BRDGSFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_sfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
#endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */
[BRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT},
[BRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT},
};

static const int bridge_control_table_size = __arraycount(bridge_control_table);

static struct if_clone bridge_cloner =
    IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("bridge", bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy);

/*
 * bridgeattach:
 *
 *	Pseudo-device attach routine.
 */
void
bridgeattach(int n)
{

	pool_init(&bridge_rtnode_pool, sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
	    0, 0, 0, "brtpl", NULL, IPL_NET);

	bridge_psref_class = psref_class_create("bridge", IPL_SOFTNET);

	if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
}

/*
 * bridge_clone_create:
 *
 *	Create a new bridge instance.
 */
static int
bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
{
	struct bridge_softc *sc;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int error;

	sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc),  KM_SLEEP);
	ifp = &sc->sc_if;

	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
	sc->sc_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
	sc->sc_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
	sc->sc_filter_flags = 0;

	/* Initialize our routing table. */
	bridge_rtable_init(sc);

	error = workqueue_create(&sc->sc_rtage_wq, "bridge_rtage",
	    bridge_rtage_work, sc, PRI_SOFTNET, IPL_SOFTNET, WQ_MPSAFE);
	if (error)
		panic("%s: workqueue_create %d\n", __func__, error);

	callout_init(&sc->sc_brcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
	callout_init(&sc->sc_bstpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);

	mutex_init(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
	PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist);
	sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_psz = pserialize_create();

	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
	ifp->if_softc = sc;
	ifp->if_extflags = IFEF_NO_LINK_STATE_CHANGE;
#ifdef NET_MPSAFE
	ifp->if_extflags |= IFEF_MPSAFE;
#endif
	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
	ifp->if_output = bridge_output;
	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
	ifp->if_stop = bridge_stop;
	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;

	error = if_initialize(ifp);
	if (error != 0) {
		pserialize_destroy(sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_psz);
		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_lock);
		callout_destroy(&sc->sc_brcallout);
		callout_destroy(&sc->sc_bstpcallout);
		workqueue_destroy(sc->sc_rtage_wq);
		bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
		kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));

		return error;
	}
	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
	if_register(ifp);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * bridge_clone_destroy:
 *
 *	Destroy a bridge instance.
 */
static int
bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;

	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0)
		bridge_stop(ifp, 1);

	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
	for (;;) {
		bif = PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist, struct bridge_iflist,
		    bif_next);
		if (bif == NULL)
			break;
		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
	}
	PSLIST_DESTROY(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist);
	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);

	if_detach(ifp);

	/* Tear down the routing table. */
	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);

	pserialize_destroy(sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_psz);
	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_lock);
	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_brcallout);
	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_bstpcallout);
	workqueue_destroy(sc->sc_rtage_wq);
	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));

	return 0;
}

/*
 * bridge_ioctl:
 *
 *	Handle a control request from the operator.
 */
static int
bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
{
	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
	union {
		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
	} args;
	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
	const struct bridge_control *bc = NULL; /* XXXGCC */
	int s, error = 0;

	/* Authorize command before calling splsoftnet(). */
	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size
		    || (bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd]) == NULL) {
			error = EINVAL;
			return error;
		}

		/* We only care about BC_F_SUSER at this point. */
		if ((bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) == 0)
			break;

		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE,
		    cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC ?
		     KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_GETPRIV :
		     KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_SETPRIV,
		     ifd, NULL, NULL);
		if (error)
			return error;

		break;
	}

	s = splsoftnet();

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
		KASSERT(bc != NULL);
		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
		    (bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_COPYOUT|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) == 0) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
		    (bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_COPYOUT|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) != 0) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		/* BC_F_SUSER is checked above, before splsoftnet(). */

		if ((bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) == 0
		    && (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize
			|| ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args))) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
			if (error)
				break;
		} else if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_XLATEIN) {
			args.ifbifconf.ifbic_len = ifd->ifd_len;
			args.ifbifconf.ifbic_buf = ifd->ifd_data;
		}

		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
		if (error)
			break;

		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) {
			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
		} else if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_XLATEOUT) {
			ifd->ifd_len = args.ifbifconf.ifbic_len;
			ifd->ifd_data = args.ifbifconf.ifbic_buf;
		}
		break;

	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
			break;
		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
		case IFF_RUNNING:
			/*
			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
			 * then stop and disable it.
			 */
			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
			break;
		case IFF_UP:
			/*
			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
			 * start it.
			 */
			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		break;

	case SIOCSIFMTU:
		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
			error = 0;
		break;

	default:
		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
		break;
	}

	splx(s);

	return error;
}

/*
 * bridge_lookup_member:
 *
 *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
 */
static struct bridge_iflist *
bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name, struct psref *psref)
{
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int s;

	BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);

	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
			break;
	}
	if (bif != NULL)
		bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, psref);

	BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);

	return bif;
}

/*
 * bridge_lookup_member_if:
 *
 *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
 */
static struct bridge_iflist *
bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp,
    struct psref *psref)
{
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	int s;

	BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);

	bif = member_ifp->if_bridgeif;
	if (bif != NULL) {
		psref_acquire(psref, &bif->bif_psref,
		    bridge_psref_class);
	}

	BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);

	return bif;
}

static void
bridge_acquire_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
    struct psref *psref)
{

	psref_acquire(psref, &bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
}

/*
 * bridge_release_member:
 *
 *	Release the specified member interface.
 */
static void
bridge_release_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
    struct psref *psref)
{

	psref_release(psref, &bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
}

/*
 * bridge_delete_member:
 *
 *	Delete the specified member interface.
 */
static void
bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
{
	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;

	KASSERT(BRIDGE_LOCKED(sc));

	ifs->_if_input = ether_input;
	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
	ifs->if_bridgeif = NULL;

	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
	BRIDGE_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);

	switch (ifs->if_type) {
	case IFT_ETHER:
	case IFT_L2TP:
		/*
		 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
		 * Don't call it with holding a spin lock.
		 */
		(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
		IFNET_LOCK(ifs);
		(void) ether_disable_vlan_mtu(ifs);
		IFNET_UNLOCK(ifs);
		break;
	default:
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		panic("%s: impossible", __func__);
#endif
		break;
	}

	psref_target_destroy(&bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);

	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(bif, bif_next);
	kmem_free(bif, sizeof(*bif));

	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
}

/*
 * bridge_calc_csum_flags:
 *
 *	Calculate logical and b/w csum flags each member interface supports.
 */
void
bridge_calc_csum_flags(struct bridge_softc *sc)
{
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct ifnet *ifs;
	int flags = ~0;

	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
		ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
		flags &= ifs->if_csum_flags_tx;
	}
	sc->sc_csum_flags_tx = flags;
	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
	struct ifnet *ifs;
	int error = 0;
	struct psref psref;

	ifs = if_get(req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
	if (ifs == NULL)
		return ENOENT;

	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc) {
		error = EEXIST;
		goto out;
	}

	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL) {
		error = EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	if (ifs->_if_input != ether_input) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	/* FIXME: doesn't work with non-IFF_SIMPLEX interfaces */
	if ((ifs->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	bif = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*bif), KM_SLEEP);

	switch (ifs->if_type) {
	case IFT_ETHER:
		if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
			/* Change MTU of added interface to bridge MTU */
			struct ifreq ifr;
			memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
			ifr.ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
			IFNET_LOCK(ifs);
			error = ether_ioctl(ifs, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr);
			IFNET_UNLOCK(ifs);
			if (error != 0)
				goto out;
		}
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case IFT_L2TP:
		IFNET_LOCK(ifs);
		error = ether_enable_vlan_mtu(ifs);
		IFNET_UNLOCK(ifs);
		if (error > 0)
			goto out;
		/*
		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
		 */
		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
		if (error)
			goto out;
		break;
	default:
		error = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
	bif->bif_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
	bif->bif_path_cost = BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST;
	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(bif, bif_next);
	psref_target_init(&bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);

	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);

	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
	ifs->if_bridgeif = bif;
	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist, bif, bif_next);
	ifs->_if_input = bridge_input;

	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);

	bridge_calc_csum_flags(sc);

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		bstp_initialization(sc);
	else
		bstp_stop(sc);

out:
	if_put(ifs, &psref);
	if (error) {
		if (bif != NULL)
			kmem_free(bif, sizeof(*bif));
	}
	return error;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
	const char *name = req->ifbr_ifsname;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct ifnet *ifs;

	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);

	/*
	 * Don't use bridge_lookup_member. We want to get a member
	 * with bif_refs == 0.
	 */
	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
		ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
		if (strcmp(ifs->if_xname, name) == 0)
			break;
	}

	if (bif == NULL) {
		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
		return ENOENT;
	}

	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);

	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);

	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs);
	bridge_calc_csum_flags(sc);

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		bstp_initialization(sc);

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct psref psref;

	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
	if (bif == NULL)
		return ENOENT;

	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
	req->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
	req->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
	req->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;

	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct psref psref;

	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
	if (bif == NULL)
		return ENOENT;

	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
		switch (bif->bif_ifp->if_type) {
		case IFT_ETHER:
		case IFT_L2TP:
			/* These can do spanning tree. */
			break;

		default:
			/* Nothing else can. */
			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
			return EINVAL;
		}
	}

	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags;

	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		bstp_initialization(sc);

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
	bridge_rttrim(sc);

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct ifbreq *breqs;
	int i, count, error = 0;

retry:
	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
	count = 0;
	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc)
		count++;
	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);

	if (count == 0) {
		bifc->ifbic_len = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0 || bifc->ifbic_len < (sizeof(*breqs) * count)) {
		/* Tell that a larger buffer is needed */
		bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(*breqs) * count;
		return 0;
	}

	breqs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*breqs) * count, KM_SLEEP);

	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);

	i = 0;
	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc)
		i++;
	if (i > count) {
		/*
		 * The number of members has been increased.
		 * We need more memory!
		 */
		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
		kmem_free(breqs, sizeof(*breqs) * count);
		goto retry;
	}

	i = 0;
	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
		struct ifbreq *breq = &breqs[i++];
		memset(breq, 0, sizeof(*breq));

		strlcpy(breq->ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
		    sizeof(breq->ifbr_ifsname));
		breq->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
		breq->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
		breq->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
		breq->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
		breq->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
	}

	/* Don't call copyout with holding the mutex */
	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		error = copyout(&breqs[i], bifc->ifbic_req + i, sizeof(*breqs));
		if (error)
			break;
	}
	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(*breqs) * i;

	kmem_free(breqs, sizeof(*breqs) * count);

	return error;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
	struct ifbareq bareq;
	int count = 0, error = 0, len;

	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
		return 0;

	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);

	/* The passed buffer is not enough, tell a required size. */
	if (bac->ifbac_len < (sizeof(bareq) * sc->sc_brtcnt)) {
		count = sc->sc_brtcnt;
		goto out;
	}

	len = bac->ifbac_len;
	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(brt, sc) {
		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
			goto out;
		memset(&bareq, 0, sizeof(bareq));
		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
		} else
			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;

		error = copyout(&bareq, bac->ifbac_req + count, sizeof(bareq));
		if (error)
			goto out;
		count++;
		len -= sizeof(bareq);
	}
out:
	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);

	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
	return error;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	int error;
	struct psref psref;

	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname, &psref);
	if (bif == NULL)
		return ENOENT;

	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, bif->bif_ifp, 1,
	    req->ifba_flags);

	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);

	return error;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbareq *req = arg;

	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst));
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbreq *req = arg;

	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	param->ifbrp_prio = sc->sc_bridge_priority;

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	sc->sc_bridge_priority = param->ifbrp_prio;

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		bstp_initialization(sc);

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	param->ifbrp_hellotime = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time >> 8;

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	if (param->ifbrp_hellotime == 0)
		return EINVAL;
	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = param->ifbrp_hellotime << 8;

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		bstp_initialization(sc);

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay >> 8;

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	if (param->ifbrp_fwddelay == 0)
		return EINVAL;
	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = param->ifbrp_fwddelay << 8;

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		bstp_initialization(sc);

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	param->ifbrp_maxage = sc->sc_bridge_max_age >> 8;

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	if (param->ifbrp_maxage == 0)
		return EINVAL;
	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = param->ifbrp_maxage << 8;

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		bstp_initialization(sc);

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct psref psref;

	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
	if (bif == NULL)
		return ENOENT;

	bif->bif_priority = req->ifbr_priority;

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		bstp_initialization(sc);

	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);

	return 0;
}

#if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
static int
bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;

	param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;

	return 0;
}

static int
bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
	uint32_t nflags, oflags;

	if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
		return EINVAL;

	nflags = param->ifbrp_filter;
	oflags = sc->sc_filter_flags;

	if ((nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && !(oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
		pfil_add_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
			sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
	}
	if (!(nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && (oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
		pfil_remove_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
			sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
	}

	sc->sc_filter_flags = nflags;

	return 0;
}
#endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */

static int
bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
{
	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct psref psref;

	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
	if (bif == NULL)
		return ENOENT;

	bif->bif_path_cost = req->ifbr_path_cost;

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		bstp_initialization(sc);

	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * bridge_ifdetach:
 *
 *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
 *	interface is detaching.
 */
void
bridge_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
	struct ifbreq breq;

	/* ioctl_lock should prevent this from happening */
	KASSERT(sc != NULL);

	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof(breq));
	strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));

	(void) bridge_ioctl_del(sc, &breq);
}

/*
 * bridge_init:
 *
 *	Initialize a bridge interface.
 */
static int
bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0);

	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
	    bridge_timer, sc);
	bstp_initialization(sc);

	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * bridge_stop:
 *
 *	Stop the bridge interface.
 */
static void
bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
{
	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0);
	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;

	callout_halt(&sc->sc_brcallout, NULL);
	workqueue_wait(sc->sc_rtage_wq, &sc->sc_rtage_wk);
	bstp_stop(sc);
	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
}

/*
 * bridge_enqueue:
 *
 *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
 */
void
bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m,
    int runfilt)
{
	int len, error;
	short mflags;

	if (runfilt) {
		if (pfil_run_hooks(sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
		    dst_ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0) {
			if (m != NULL)
				m_freem(m);
			return;
		}
		if (m == NULL)
			return;
	}

#ifdef ALTQ
	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
	/*
	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the member interface, do
	 * classification; the queueing discipline might
	 * not require classification, but might require
	 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
	 */
	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&dst_ifp->if_snd)) {
		/* XXX IFT_ETHER */
		altq_etherclassify(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m);
	}
	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
#endif /* ALTQ */

	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
	mflags = m->m_flags;

	error = if_transmit_lock(dst_ifp, m);
	if (error) {
		/* mbuf is already freed */
		if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
		return;
	}

	net_stat_ref_t nsr = IF_STAT_GETREF(&sc->sc_if);
	if_statinc_ref(nsr, if_opackets);
	if_statadd_ref(nsr, if_obytes, len);
	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
		if_statinc_ref(nsr, if_omcasts);
	IF_STAT_PUTREF(&sc->sc_if);
}

/*
 * bridge_output:
 *
 *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
 *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
 *	packets.
 *
 *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
 *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
 */
int
bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa,
    const struct rtentry *rt)
{
	struct ether_header *eh;
	struct ifnet *dst_if;
	struct bridge_softc *sc;
	struct mbuf *n;
	int s;

	/*
	 * bridge_output() is called from ether_output(), furthermore
	 * ifp argument doesn't point to bridge(4). So, don't assert
	 * IFEF_MPSAFE here.
	 */

	KASSERT(m->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN);

	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
	sc = ifp->if_bridge;

	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
		else
			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
	}

	/*
	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
	 * is dropped below.
	 */
	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL) ||
	    (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
		dst_if = ifp;
		goto unicast_asis;
	}

	/*
	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
	 */
	if ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0)
		dst_if = NULL;
	else
		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);

	/*
	 * In general, we need to handle TX offload in software before
	 * enqueueing a packet. However, we can send it as is in the
	 * cases of unicast via (1) the source interface, or (2) an
	 * interface which supports the specified offload options.
	 * For multicast or broadcast, send it as is only if (3) all
	 * the member interfaces support the specified options.
	 */

	/*
	 * Unicast via the source interface.
	 */
	if (dst_if == ifp)
		goto unicast_asis;

	/*
	 * Unicast via other interface.
	 */
	if (dst_if != NULL) {
		KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
		if (TX_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED(dst_if->if_csum_flags_tx,
		    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags)) {
			/*
			 * Unicast via an interface which supports the
			 * specified offload options.
			 */
			goto unicast_asis;
		}

		/*
		 * Handle TX offload in software. For TSO, a packet is
		 * split into multiple chunks. Thus, the return value of
		 * ether_sw_offload_tx() is mbuf queue consists of them.
		 */
		m = ether_sw_offload_tx(ifp, m);
		if (m == NULL)
			return 0;

		do {
			n = m->m_nextpkt;
			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
				m_freem(m);
			else
				bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
			m = n;
		} while (m != NULL);

		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Multicast or broadcast.
	 */
	if (TX_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED(sc->sc_csum_flags_tx,
	    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags)) {
		/*
		 * Specified TX offload options are supported by all
		 * the member interfaces of this bridge.
		 */
		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;	/* XXX */
	} else {
		/*
		 * Otherwise, handle TX offload in software.
		 */
		m = ether_sw_offload_tx(ifp, m);
		if (m == NULL)
			return 0;
	}

	do {
		/* XXX Should call bridge_broadcast, but there are locking
		 * issues which need resolving first. */
		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
		struct mbuf *mc;
		bool used = false;

		n = m->m_nextpkt;

		BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
		BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
			struct psref psref;

			bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, &psref);
			BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);

			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
				goto next;

			/*
			 * If this is not the original output interface,
			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
			 * allows forwarding.
			 */
			if (dst_if != ifp &&
			    (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) {
				switch (bif->bif_state) {
				case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
				case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
				case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
					goto next;
				}
			}

			if (PSLIST_READER_NEXT(bif, struct bridge_iflist,
			    bif_next) == NULL &&
			    ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) == 0 ||
			    dst_if == ifp))
			{
				used = true;
				mc = m;
			} else {
				mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
				if (mc == NULL) {
					if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
					goto next;
				}
			}

			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 0);

			if ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0 &&
			    dst_if != ifp)
			{
				if (PSLIST_READER_NEXT(bif,
				    struct bridge_iflist, bif_next) == NULL)
				{
					used = true;
					mc = m;
				} else {
					mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
					if (mc == NULL) {
						if_statinc(&sc->sc_if,
						    if_oerrors);
						goto next;
					}
				}

				m_set_rcvif(mc, dst_if);
				mc->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;

				s = splsoftnet();
				KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(dst_if);
				ether_input(dst_if, mc);
				KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(dst_if);
				splx(s);
			}

next:
			BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);

			/* Guarantee we don't re-enter the loop as we already
			 * decided we're at the end. */
			if (used)
				break;
		}
		BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);

		if (!used)
			m_freem(m);

		m = n;
	} while (m != NULL);
	return 0;

unicast_asis:
	/*
	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
	 */
	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
		m_freem(m);
	else
		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * bridge_start:
 *
 *	Start output on a bridge.
 *
 *	NOTE: This routine should never be called in this implementation.
 */
static void
bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{

	printf("%s: bridge_start() called\n", ifp->if_xname);
}

/*
 * bridge_forward:
 *
 *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
 */
static void
bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
{
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if;
	struct ether_header *eh;
	struct psref psref;
	struct psref psref_src;
	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;

	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
		return;

	src_if = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref_src);
	if (src_if == NULL) {
		/* Interface is being destroyed? */
		m_freem(m);
		goto out;
	}

	if_statadd2(&sc->sc_if, if_ipackets, 1, if_ibytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);

	/*
	 * Look up the bridge_iflist.
	 */
	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if, &psref);
	if (bif == NULL) {
		/* Interface is not a bridge member (anymore?) */
		m_freem(m);
		goto out;
	}

	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
		switch (bif->bif_state) {
		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
			m_freem(m);
			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);

	/*
	 * If the interface is learning, and the source
	 * address is valid and not multicast, record
	 * the address.
	 */
	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
	    ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
	    (eh->ether_shost[0] == 0 &&
	     eh->ether_shost[1] == 0 &&
	     eh->ether_shost[2] == 0 &&
	     eh->ether_shost[3] == 0 &&
	     eh->ether_shost[4] == 0 &&
	     eh->ether_shost[5] == 0) == 0) {
		(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
		    src_if, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
	}

	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
	    bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
		m_freem(m);
		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
		goto out;
	}

	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);

	/*
	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
	 */

	/*
	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
	 */
	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
		if (src_if == dst_if) {
			m_freem(m);
			goto out;
		}
	} else {
		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
		if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_imcasts);
		dst_if = NULL;
	}

	if (pfil_run_hooks(sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0) {
		if (m != NULL)
			m_freem(m);
		goto out;
	}
	if (m == NULL)
		goto out;

	if (dst_if == NULL) {
		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m);
		goto out;
	}

	m_put_rcvif_psref(src_if, &psref_src);
	src_if = NULL;

	/*
	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
	 * going to a different interface.
	 */
	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
		m_freem(m);
		goto out;
	}

	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if, &psref);
	if (bif == NULL) {
		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
		m_freem(m);
		goto out;
	}

	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
		switch (bif->bif_state) {
		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
			m_freem(m);
			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);

	/*
	 * Before enqueueing this packet to the destination interface,
	 * clear any in-bound checksum flags to prevent them from being
	 * misused as out-bound flags.
	 */
	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;

	ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 1);
	RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
out:
	if (src_if != NULL)
		m_put_rcvif_psref(src_if, &psref_src);
	return;
}

static bool
bstp_state_before_learning(struct bridge_iflist *bif)
{
	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
		switch (bif->bif_state) {
		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

static bool
bridge_ourether(struct bridge_iflist *bif, struct ether_header *eh, int src)
{
	uint8_t *ether = src ? eh->ether_shost : eh->ether_dhost;

	if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), ether, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
#if NCARP > 0
	    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp &&
	        carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp, eh, IFT_ETHER, src) != NULL)
#endif /* NCARP > 0 */
	    )
		return true;

	return false;
}

/*
 * bridge_input:
 *
 *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
 *	bridging if it is not for us.
 */
static void
bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
{
	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct ether_header *eh;
	struct psref psref;
	int bound;
	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;

	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());

	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL) ||
	    (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
		ether_input(ifp, m);
		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
		return;
	}

	bound = curlwp_bind();
	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp, &psref);
	if (bif == NULL) {
		curlwp_bindx(bound);
		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
		ether_input(ifp, m);
		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
		return;
	}

	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);

	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
		else
			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
	}

	/*
	 * A 'fast' path for packets addressed to interfaces that are
	 * part of this bridge.
	 */
	if (!(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
	    !bstp_state_before_learning(bif)) {
		struct bridge_iflist *_bif;
		struct ifnet *_ifp = NULL;
		int s;
		struct psref _psref;

		BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
		BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(_bif, sc) {
			/* It is destined for us. */
			if (bridge_ourether(_bif, eh, 0)) {
				bridge_acquire_member(sc, _bif, &_psref);
				BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
				if (_bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING)
					(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc,
					    eh->ether_shost, ifp, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
				m_set_rcvif(m, _bif->bif_ifp);
				_ifp = _bif->bif_ifp;
				bridge_release_member(sc, _bif, &_psref);
				goto out;
			}

			/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */
			if (bridge_ourether(_bif, eh, 1))
				break;
		}
		BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
out:

		if (_bif != NULL) {
			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
			curlwp_bindx(bound);
			if (_ifp != NULL) {
				m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
				ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
				ether_input(_ifp, m);
				RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
			} else
				m_freem(m);
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP &&
	    memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
		bstp_input(sc, bif, m);
		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
		curlwp_bindx(bound);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * A normal switch would discard the packet here, but that's not what
	 * we've done historically. This also prevents some obnoxious behaviour.
	 */
	if (bstp_state_before_learning(bif)) {
		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
		curlwp_bindx(bound);
		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
		ether_input(ifp, m);
		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
		return;
	}

	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);

	bridge_forward(sc, m);

	curlwp_bindx(bound);
}

/*
 * bridge_broadcast:
 *
 *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
 *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
 *	arrived.
 */
static void
bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
    struct mbuf *m)
{
	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
	struct mbuf *mc;
	struct ifnet *dst_if;
	bool bmcast;
	int s;
	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;

	bmcast = m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);

	BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
		struct psref psref;

		bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, &psref);
		BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);

		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;

		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
			switch (bif->bif_state) {
			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
				goto next;
			}
		}

		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 && !bmcast)
			goto next;

		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
			goto next;

		if (dst_if != src_if) {
			mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
			if (mc == NULL) {
				if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
				goto next;
			}
			/*
			 * Before enqueueing this packet to the destination
			 * interface, clear any in-bound checksum flags to
			 * prevent them from being misused as out-bound flags.
			 */
			mc->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;

			ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 1);
			RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
		}

		if (bmcast) {
			mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
			if (mc == NULL) {
				if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
				goto next;
			}
			/*
			 * Before enqueueing this packet to the destination
			 * interface, clear any in-bound checksum flags to
			 * prevent them from being misused as out-bound flags.
			 */
			mc->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;

			m_set_rcvif(mc, dst_if);
			mc->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;

			ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
			ether_input(dst_if, mc);
			RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
		}
next:
		BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
	}
	BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);

	m_freem(m);
}

static int
bridge_rtalloc(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
    struct bridge_rtnode **brtp)
{
	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
	int error;

	if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax)
		return ENOSPC;

	/*
	 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
	 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
	 * address.
	 */
	brt = pool_get(&bridge_rtnode_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
	if (brt == NULL)
		return ENOMEM;

	memset(brt, 0, sizeof(*brt));
	brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
	brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
	memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(brt, brt_list);
	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(brt, brt_hash);

	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
	error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt);
	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);

	if (error != 0) {
		pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
		return error;
	}

	*brtp = brt;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * bridge_rtupdate:
 *
 *	Add a bridge routing entry.
 */
static int
bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
    struct ifnet *dst_if, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
{
	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
	int s;

again:
	/*
	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
	 */
	BRIDGE_RT_RENTER(s);
	brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst);

	if (brt != NULL) {
		brt->brt_ifp = dst_if;
		if (setflags) {
			brt->brt_flags = flags;
			if (flags & IFBAF_STATIC)
				brt->brt_expire = 0;
			else
				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
		} else {
			if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
		}
	}
	BRIDGE_RT_REXIT(s);

	if (brt == NULL) {
		int r;

		r = bridge_rtalloc(sc, dst, &brt);
		if (r != 0)
			return r;
		goto again;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * bridge_rtlookup:
 *
 *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
 */
static struct ifnet *
bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
{
	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
	struct ifnet *ifs = NULL;
	int s;

	BRIDGE_RT_RENTER(s);
	brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr);
	if (brt != NULL)
		ifs = brt->brt_ifp;
	BRIDGE_RT_REXIT(s);

	return ifs;
}

typedef bool (*bridge_iterate_cb_t)
    (struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_rtnode *, bool *, void *);

/*
 * bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove:
 *
 *	It iterates on sc->sc_rtlist and removes rtnodes of it which func
 *	callback judges to remove. Removals of rtnodes are done in a manner
 *	of pserialize. To this end, all kmem_* operations are placed out of
 *	mutexes.
 */
static void
bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(struct bridge_softc *sc, bridge_iterate_cb_t func, void *arg)
{
	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
	struct bridge_rtnode **brt_list;
	int i, count;

retry:
	count = sc->sc_brtcnt;
	if (count == 0)
		return;
	brt_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*brt_list) * count, KM_SLEEP);

	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_brtcnt > count)) {
		/* The rtnodes increased, we need more memory */
		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
		kmem_free(brt_list, sizeof(*brt_list) * count);
		goto retry;
	}

	i = 0;
	/*
	 * We don't need to use a _SAFE variant here because we know
	 * that a removed item keeps its next pointer as-is thanks to
	 * pslist(9) and isn't freed in the loop.
	 */
	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(brt, sc) {
		bool need_break = false;
		if (func(sc, brt, &need_break, arg)) {
			bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
			brt_list[i++] = brt;
		}
		if (need_break)
			break;
	}

	if (i > 0)
		BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);

	while (--i >= 0)
		bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt_list[i]);

	kmem_free(brt_list, sizeof(*brt_list) * count);
}

static bool
bridge_rttrim0_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
    bool *need_break, void *arg)
{
	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
		/* Take into account of the subsequent removal */
		if ((sc->sc_brtcnt - 1) <= sc->sc_brtmax)
			*need_break = true;
		return true;
	} else
		return false;
}

static void
bridge_rttrim0(struct bridge_softc *sc)
{
	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rttrim0_cb, NULL);
}

/*
 * bridge_rttrim:
 *
 *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
 *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
 *	maximum number.
 */
static void
bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
{

	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
		return;

	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
	bridge_rtage(sc);
	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
		return;

	bridge_rttrim0(sc);

	return;
}

/*
 * bridge_timer:
 *
 *	Aging timer for the bridge.
 */
static void
bridge_timer(void *arg)
{
	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;

	workqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_rtage_wq, &sc->sc_rtage_wk, NULL);
}

static void
bridge_rtage_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
{
	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;

	KASSERT(wk == &sc->sc_rtage_wk);

	bridge_rtage(sc);

	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
}

static bool
bridge_rtage_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
    bool *need_break, void *arg)
{
	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
	    time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

/*
 * bridge_rtage:
 *
 *	Perform an aging cycle.
 */
static void
bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
{
	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rtage_cb, NULL);
}


static bool
bridge_rtflush_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
    bool *need_break, void *arg)
{
	int full = *(int*)arg;

	if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

/*
 * bridge_rtflush:
 *
 *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
 */
static void
bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
{
	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rtflush_cb, &full);
}

/*
 * bridge_rtdaddr:
 *
 *	Remove an address from the table.
 */
static int
bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
{
	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;

	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL) {
		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
		return ENOENT;
	}
	bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
	BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);

	bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * bridge_rtdelete:
 *
 *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
 */
static void
bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;

	/* XXX pserialize_perform for each entry is slow */
again:
	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(brt, sc) {
		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp)
			break;
	}
	if (brt == NULL) {
		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
		return;
	}
	bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
	BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);

	bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt);

	goto again;
}

/*
 * bridge_rtable_init:
 *
 *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
 */
static void
bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
{
	int i;

	sc->sc_rthash = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
	    KM_SLEEP);

	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
		PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);

	sc->sc_rthash_key = cprng_fast32();

	PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);

	sc->sc_rtlist_psz = pserialize_create();
	sc->sc_rtlist_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTNET);
}

/*
 * bridge_rtable_fini:
 *
 *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
 */
static void
bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
{

	kmem_free(sc->sc_rthash, sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE);
	mutex_obj_free(sc->sc_rtlist_lock);
	pserialize_destroy(sc->sc_rtlist_psz);
}

/*
 * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
 * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
 */
#define	mix(a, b, c)							\
do {									\
	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

static inline uint32_t
bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
{
	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;

	b += addr[5] << 8;
	b += addr[4];
	a += (uint32_t)addr[3] << 24;
	a += addr[2] << 16;
	a += addr[1] << 8;
	a += addr[0];

	mix(a, b, c);

	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
}

#undef mix

/*
 * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
 *
 *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination.
 */
static struct bridge_rtnode *
bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
{
	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
	uint32_t hash;
	int dir;

	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
	BRIDGE_RTHASH_READER_FOREACH(brt, sc, hash) {
		dir = memcmp(addr, brt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
		if (dir == 0)
			return brt;
		if (dir > 0)
			return NULL;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * bridge_rtnode_insert:
 *
 *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
 *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
 */
static int
bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
{
	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt, *prev = NULL;
	uint32_t hash;

	KASSERT(BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(sc));

	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
	BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_FOREACH(lbrt, sc, hash) {
		int dir = memcmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
		if (dir == 0)
			return EEXIST;
		if (dir > 0)
			break;
		prev = lbrt;
	}
	if (prev == NULL)
		BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(sc, hash, brt);
	else
		BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(prev, brt);

	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(sc, brt);
	sc->sc_brtcnt++;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * bridge_rtnode_remove:
 *
 *	Remove a bridge rtnode from the rthash and the rtlist of a bridge.
 */
static void
bridge_rtnode_remove(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
{

	KASSERT(BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(sc));

	BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(brt);
	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(brt);
	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
}

/*
 * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
 *
 *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
 */
static void
bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
{

	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(brt, brt_list);
	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(brt, brt_hash);
	pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
}

#if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
extern pfil_head_t *inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
extern pfil_head_t *inet6_pfil_hook;                /* XXX */

/*
 * Send bridge packets through IPF if they are one of the types IPF can deal
 * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (IPF will pass ARP and REVARP without
 * question.)
 */
static int
bridge_ipf(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
{
	int snap, error;
	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
	struct llc llc1;
	uint16_t ether_type;

	snap = 0;
	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);

	/*
	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
	 */
	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);

		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
			snap = 1;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
	 * (Note that since IPF doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
	 * ARP traffic.)
	 */
	switch (ether_type) {
		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
			return 0; /* Automatically pass */
		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
# ifdef INET6
		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
# endif /* INET6 */
			break;
		default:
			goto bad;
	}

	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (void *) &eh2);
	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);

	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
	if (snap) {
		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (void *) &llc1);
		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
	}

	/*
	 * Check basic packet sanity and run IPF through pfil.
	 */
	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
	switch (ether_type)
	{
	case ETHERTYPE_IP :
		error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
		if (error == 0)
			error = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
		break;
# ifdef INET6
	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6 :
		error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
		if (error == 0)
			error = pfil_run_hooks(inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
		break;
# endif
	default :
		error = 0;
		break;
	}

	if (*mp == NULL)
		return error;
	if (error != 0)
		goto bad;

	error = -1;

	/*
	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
	 */
	if (snap) {
		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
		if (*mp == NULL)
			return error;
		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, void *), sizeof(struct llc));
	}

	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
	if (*mp == NULL)
		return error;
	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, void *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);

	return 0;

    bad:
	m_freem(*mp);
	*mp = NULL;
	return error;
}

/*
 * Perform basic checks on header size since
 * IPF assumes ip_input has already processed
 * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
 * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
 * does the IPv4 version really need to be
 * this complicated?
 *
 * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
 * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
 * XXX csum_counter.
 */
static int
bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
{
	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
	struct ip *ip;
	int len, hlen;

	if (*mp == NULL)
		return -1;

	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
			goto bad;
		}
	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
			goto bad;
		}
	}
	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;

	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
		goto bad;
	}
	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
		goto bad;
	}
	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
			goto bad;
		}
		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
	}

	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
	        ((m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
	         M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad); */
		goto bad;

	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
		/* Checksum was okay. */
		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok); */
		break;

	default:
		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum); */
		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
			goto bad;
		break;
	}

	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);

	/*
	 * Check for additional length bogosity
	 */
	if (len < hlen) {
		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
	 */
	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
		goto bad;
	}

	/* Checks out, proceed */
	*mp = m;
	return 0;

    bad:
	*mp = m;
	return -1;
}

# ifdef INET6
/*
 * Same as above, but for IPv6.
 * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
 * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
 */
static int
bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
{
	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;

	/*
	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
	 */
	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
		struct ifnet *inifp = m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m);
		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
		                  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
			goto bad;
		}
	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
		struct ifnet *inifp = m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m);
		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
			goto bad;
		}
	}

	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_BADVERS);
		in6_ifstat_inc(m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m), ifs6_in_hdrerr);
		goto bad;
	}

	/* Checks out, proceed */
	*mp = m;
	return 0;

    bad:
	*mp = m;
	return -1;
}
# endif /* INET6 */
#endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */