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if_bridge.c revision 1.190
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.190 2024/06/29 12:11:12 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Network interface bridge support.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
     77  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
     78  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
     79  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
     80  */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.190 2024/06/29 12:11:12 riastradh Exp $");
     84 
     85 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     86 #include "opt_inet.h"
     87 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     88 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/queue.h>
     94 #include <sys/socket.h>
     95 #include <sys/socketvar.h> /* for softnet_lock */
     96 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     97 #include <sys/systm.h>
     98 #include <sys/proc.h>
     99 #include <sys/pool.h>
    100 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    101 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    102 #include <sys/cprng.h>
    103 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    104 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    105 
    106 #include <net/bpf.h>
    107 #include <net/if.h>
    108 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    109 #include <net/if_types.h>
    110 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    111 
    112 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    113 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    114 #include <net/ether_sw_offload.h>
    115 
    116 /* Used for bridge_ip[6]_checkbasic */
    117 #include <netinet/in.h>
    118 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    120 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    121 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>		/* XXX */
    122 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    123 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    124 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    125 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>	/* XXX */
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
    129  */
    130 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
    131 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
    135 
    136 #include "carp.h"
    137 #if NCARP > 0
    138 #include <netinet/in.h>
    139 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    140 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #include "ioconf.h"
    144 
    145 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifbifconf) == sizeof(struct ifbaconf));
    146 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct ifbifconf, ifbic_len) == offsetof(struct ifbaconf, ifbac_len));
    147 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct ifbifconf, ifbic_buf) == offsetof(struct ifbaconf, ifbac_buf));
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
    151  */
    152 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
    153 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		100
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Spanning tree defaults.
    158  */
    159 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
    160 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
    161 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
    162 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
    163 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
    164 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
    165 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
    169  */
    170 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
    171 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
    176  */
    177 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
    178 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(_sc)	mutex_enter((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
    182 #define BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(_sc)	mutex_exit((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
    183 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(_sc)	mutex_owned((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
    184 
    185 #define BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(_sc) \
    186 				pserialize_perform((_sc)->sc_rtlist_psz)
    187 
    188 #define BRIDGE_RT_RENTER(__s)	do { __s = pserialize_read_enter(); } while (0)
    189 #define BRIDGE_RT_REXIT(__s)	do { pserialize_read_exit(__s); } while (0)
    190 
    191 #define BRIDGE_RTLIST_READER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc)			\
    192 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((_brt), &((_sc)->sc_rtlist),		\
    193 	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_list)
    194 #define BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc)			\
    195 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((_brt), &((_sc)->sc_rtlist),		\
    196 	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_list)
    197 #define BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(_sc, _brt)			\
    198 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(_sc)->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list)
    199 #define BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(_brt)				\
    200 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((_brt), brt_list)
    201 
    202 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_READER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc, _hash)			\
    203 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((_brt), &(_sc)->sc_rthash[(_hash)],	\
    204 	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_hash)
    205 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc, _hash)			\
    206 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((_brt), &(_sc)->sc_rthash[(_hash)],	\
    207 	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_hash)
    208 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(_sc, _hash, _brt)		\
    209 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(_sc)->sc_rthash[(_hash)], brt, brt_hash)
    210 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(_brt, _new)			\
    211 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((_brt), (_new), brt_hash)
    212 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(_brt)				\
    213 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((_brt), brt_hash)
    214 
    215 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    216 #define DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE
    217 #define ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do { } while (0)
    218 #define RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do { } while (0)
    219 #else
    220 #define DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE	int __s
    221 #define ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do {					\
    222 					KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);		\
    223 					mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	\
    224 					__s = splsoftnet();		\
    225 				} while (0)
    226 #define RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do {					\
    227 					splx(__s);			\
    228 					mutex_exit(softnet_lock);	\
    229 					KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);	\
    230 				} while (0)
    231 #endif
    232 
    233 struct psref_class *bridge_psref_class __read_mostly;
    234 
    235 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
    236 
    237 static struct pool bridge_rtnode_pool;
    238 
    239 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    240 static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    241 
    242 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    243 static int	bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
    244 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    245 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
    246 static void	bridge_ifdetach(void *);
    247 
    248 static void	bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
    249 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
    250 
    251 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
    252 
    253 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
    254 				 struct mbuf *);
    255 
    256 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
    257 				struct ifnet *, int, uint8_t);
    258 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    259 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
    260 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
    261 static void	bridge_rtage_work(struct work *, void *);
    262 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
    263 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    264 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp);
    265 
    266 static void	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
    267 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
    268 
    269 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
    270 						  const uint8_t *);
    271 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
    272 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    273 static void	bridge_rtnode_remove(struct bridge_softc *,
    274 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    275 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_rtnode *);
    276 
    277 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    278 						  const char *name,
    279 						  struct psref *);
    280 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
    281 						     struct ifnet *ifp,
    282 						     struct psref *);
    283 static void	bridge_release_member(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
    284                                       struct psref *);
    285 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    286 				     struct bridge_iflist *);
    287 static void	bridge_acquire_member(struct bridge_softc *sc,
    288                                       struct bridge_iflist *,
    289                                       struct psref *);
    290 
    291 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    292 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    293 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    294 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    295 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    296 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    297 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    298 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    299 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    300 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    301 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    302 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    303 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    304 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    305 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    306 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    307 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    308 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    309 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    310 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    311 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    312 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    313 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    314 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    315 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    316 static int	bridge_ipf(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
    317 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    318 # ifdef INET6
    319 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    320 # endif /* INET6 */
    321 
    322 struct bridge_control {
    323 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    324 	int	bc_argsize;
    325 	int	bc_flags;
    326 };
    327 
    328 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
    329 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
    330 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
    331 #define BC_F_XLATEIN		0x08	/* xlate arguments in */
    332 #define BC_F_XLATEOUT		0x10	/* xlate arguments out */
    333 
    334 static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
    335 [BRDGADD] = {bridge_ioctl_add, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    336 [BRDGDEL] = {bridge_ioctl_del, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    337 
    338 [BRDGGIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    339 [BRDGSIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_sifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    340 
    341 [BRDGSCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_scache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    342 [BRDGGCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_gcache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    343 
    344 [OBRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    345 [OBRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    346 
    347 [BRDGSADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_saddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    348 
    349 [BRDGSTO] = {bridge_ioctl_sto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    350 [BRDGGTO] = {bridge_ioctl_gto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    351 
    352 [BRDGDADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_daddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    353 
    354 [BRDGFLUSH] = {bridge_ioctl_flush, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    355 
    356 [BRDGGPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_gpri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    357 [BRDGSPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_spri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    358 
    359 [BRDGGHT] = {bridge_ioctl_ght, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    360 [BRDGSHT] = {bridge_ioctl_sht, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    361 
    362 [BRDGGFD] = {bridge_ioctl_gfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    363 [BRDGSFD] = {bridge_ioctl_sfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    364 
    365 [BRDGGMA] = {bridge_ioctl_gma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    366 [BRDGSMA] = {bridge_ioctl_sma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    367 
    368 [BRDGSIFPRIO] = {bridge_ioctl_sifprio, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    369 
    370 [BRDGSIFCOST] = {bridge_ioctl_sifcost, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    371 
    372 [BRDGGFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_gfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    373 [BRDGSFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_sfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    374 
    375 [BRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT},
    376 [BRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT},
    377 };
    378 
    379 static const int bridge_control_table_size = __arraycount(bridge_control_table);
    380 
    381 static struct if_clone bridge_cloner =
    382     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("bridge", bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy);
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * bridgeattach:
    386  *
    387  *	Pseudo-device attach routine.
    388  */
    389 void
    390 bridgeattach(int n)
    391 {
    392 
    393 	pool_init(&bridge_rtnode_pool, sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
    394 	    0, 0, 0, "brtpl", NULL, IPL_NET);
    395 
    396 	bridge_psref_class = psref_class_create("bridge", IPL_SOFTNET);
    397 
    398 	if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * bridge_clone_create:
    403  *
    404  *	Create a new bridge instance.
    405  */
    406 static int
    407 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    408 {
    409 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
    410 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    411 	int error;
    412 
    413 	sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc),  KM_SLEEP);
    414 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    415 
    416 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
    417 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
    418 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
    419 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
    420 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
    421 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
    422 	sc->sc_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
    423 	sc->sc_filter_flags = 0;
    424 
    425 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
    426 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
    427 
    428 	error = workqueue_create(&sc->sc_rtage_wq, "bridge_rtage",
    429 	    bridge_rtage_work, sc, PRI_SOFTNET, IPL_SOFTNET, WQ_MPSAFE);
    430 	if (error)
    431 		panic("%s: workqueue_create %d\n", __func__, error);
    432 
    433 	callout_init(&sc->sc_brcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    434 	callout_init(&sc->sc_bstpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    435 
    436 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    437 	PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist);
    438 	sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_psz = pserialize_create();
    439 
    440 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    441 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    442 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    443 	ifp->if_extflags = IFEF_MPSAFE;
    444 #endif
    445 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    446 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
    447 	ifp->if_output = bridge_output;
    448 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
    449 	ifp->if_stop = bridge_stop;
    450 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
    451 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
    452 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    453 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    454 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    455 	if_initialize(ifp);
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * Set the link state to down.
    459 	 * When interfaces are added the link state will reflect
    460 	 * the best link state of the combined interfaces.
    461 	 */
    462 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
    463 
    464 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    465 	if_register(ifp);
    466 
    467 	return 0;
    468 }
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * bridge_clone_destroy:
    472  *
    473  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
    474  */
    475 static int
    476 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    477 {
    478 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    479 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    480 
    481 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0)
    482 		bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
    483 
    484 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    485 	for (;;) {
    486 		bif = PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist, struct bridge_iflist,
    487 		    bif_next);
    488 		if (bif == NULL)
    489 			break;
    490 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    491 	}
    492 	PSLIST_DESTROY(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist);
    493 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    494 
    495 	if_detach(ifp);
    496 
    497 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
    498 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
    499 
    500 	pserialize_destroy(sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_psz);
    501 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_lock);
    502 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_brcallout);
    503 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_bstpcallout);
    504 	workqueue_destroy(sc->sc_rtage_wq);
    505 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    506 
    507 	return 0;
    508 }
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * bridge_ioctl:
    512  *
    513  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
    514  */
    515 static int
    516 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    517 {
    518 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    519 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    520 	union {
    521 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
    522 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
    523 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
    524 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
    525 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
    526 	} args;
    527 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
    528 	const struct bridge_control *bc = NULL; /* XXXGCC */
    529 	int error = 0;
    530 
    531 	/* Authorize command before calling splsoftnet(). */
    532 	switch (cmd) {
    533 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    534 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    535 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size
    536 		    || (bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd]) == NULL) {
    537 			error = EINVAL;
    538 			return error;
    539 		}
    540 
    541 		/* We only care about BC_F_SUSER at this point. */
    542 		if ((bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) == 0)
    543 			break;
    544 
    545 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    546 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE,
    547 		    cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC ?
    548 		     KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_GETPRIV :
    549 		     KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_SETPRIV,
    550 		     ifd, NULL, NULL);
    551 		if (error)
    552 			return error;
    553 
    554 		break;
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	const int s = splsoftnet();
    558 
    559 	switch (cmd) {
    560 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    561 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    562 		KASSERT(bc != NULL);
    563 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
    564 		    (bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_COPYOUT|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) == 0) {
    565 			error = EINVAL;
    566 			break;
    567 		}
    568 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
    569 		    (bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_COPYOUT|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) != 0) {
    570 			error = EINVAL;
    571 			break;
    572 		}
    573 
    574 		/* BC_F_SUSER is checked above, before splsoftnet(). */
    575 
    576 		if ((bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) == 0
    577 		    && (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize
    578 			|| ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args))) {
    579 			error = EINVAL;
    580 			break;
    581 		}
    582 
    583 		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
    584 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
    585 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
    586 			if (error)
    587 				break;
    588 		} else if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_XLATEIN) {
    589 			args.ifbifconf.ifbic_len = ifd->ifd_len;
    590 			args.ifbifconf.ifbic_buf = ifd->ifd_data;
    591 		}
    592 
    593 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
    594 		if (error)
    595 			break;
    596 
    597 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) {
    598 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
    599 		} else if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_XLATEOUT) {
    600 			ifd->ifd_len = args.ifbifconf.ifbic_len;
    601 			ifd->ifd_data = args.ifbifconf.ifbic_buf;
    602 		}
    603 		break;
    604 
    605 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    606 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    607 			break;
    608 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    609 		case IFF_RUNNING:
    610 			/*
    611 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
    612 			 * then stop and disable it.
    613 			 */
    614 			if_stop(ifp, 1);
    615 			break;
    616 		case IFF_UP:
    617 			/*
    618 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    619 			 * start it.
    620 			 */
    621 			error = if_init(ifp);
    622 			break;
    623 		default:
    624 			break;
    625 		}
    626 		break;
    627 
    628 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    629 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    630 			error = 0;
    631 		break;
    632 
    633         case SIOCGIFCAP:
    634 	    {
    635 		struct ifcapreq *ifcr = (struct ifcapreq *)data;
    636                 ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = sc->sc_capenable;
    637                 ifcr->ifcr_capenable = sc->sc_capenable;
    638 		break;
    639 	    }
    640 
    641 	default:
    642 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    643 		break;
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	splx(s);
    647 
    648 	return error;
    649 }
    650 
    651 /*
    652  * bridge_lookup_member:
    653  *
    654  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
    655  */
    656 static struct bridge_iflist *
    657 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name, struct psref *psref)
    658 {
    659 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    660 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    661 	int s;
    662 
    663 	BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
    664 
    665 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    666 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
    667 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
    668 			break;
    669 	}
    670 	if (bif != NULL)
    671 		bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, psref);
    672 
    673 	BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
    674 
    675 	return bif;
    676 }
    677 
    678 /*
    679  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
    680  *
    681  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
    682  */
    683 static struct bridge_iflist *
    684 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp,
    685     struct psref *psref)
    686 {
    687 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    688 	int s;
    689 
    690 	BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
    691 
    692 	bif = member_ifp->if_bridgeif;
    693 	if (bif != NULL) {
    694 		psref_acquire(psref, &bif->bif_psref,
    695 		    bridge_psref_class);
    696 	}
    697 
    698 	BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
    699 
    700 	return bif;
    701 }
    702 
    703 static void
    704 bridge_acquire_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
    705     struct psref *psref)
    706 {
    707 
    708 	psref_acquire(psref, &bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * bridge_release_member:
    713  *
    714  *	Release the specified member interface.
    715  */
    716 static void
    717 bridge_release_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
    718     struct psref *psref)
    719 {
    720 
    721 	psref_release(psref, &bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    722 }
    723 
    724 /*
    725  * bridge_delete_member:
    726  *
    727  *	Delete the specified member interface.
    728  */
    729 static void
    730 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
    731 {
    732 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    733 
    734 	KASSERT(BRIDGE_LOCKED(sc));
    735 
    736 	ifs->_if_input = ether_input;
    737 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
    738 	ifs->if_bridgeif = NULL;
    739 
    740 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
    741 	BRIDGE_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
    742 
    743 	if_linkstate_change_disestablish(ifs,
    744 	    bif->bif_linkstate_hook, BRIDGE_LOCK_OBJ(sc));
    745 	ether_ifdetachhook_disestablish(ifs,
    746 	    bif->bif_ifdetach_hook, BRIDGE_LOCK_OBJ(sc));
    747 
    748 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    749 
    750 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    751 	case IFT_ETHER:
    752 	case IFT_L2TP:
    753 		/*
    754 		 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
    755 		 * Don't call it with holding a spin lock.
    756 		 */
    757 		(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
    758 		IFNET_LOCK(ifs);
    759 		(void) ether_disable_vlan_mtu(ifs);
    760 		IFNET_UNLOCK(ifs);
    761 		break;
    762 	default:
    763 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    764 		panic("%s: impossible", __func__);
    765 #endif
    766 		break;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	psref_target_destroy(&bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    770 
    771 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(bif, bif_next);
    772 	kmem_free(bif, sizeof(*bif));
    773 
    774 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    775 }
    776 
    777 /*
    778  * bridge_calc_csum_flags:
    779  *
    780  *	Calculate logical and b/w csum flags each member interface supports.
    781  */
    782 void
    783 bridge_calc_csum_flags(struct bridge_softc *sc)
    784 {
    785 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    786 	struct ifnet *ifs = NULL;
    787 	int flags = ~0;
    788 	int capenable = ~0;
    789 
    790 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    791 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    792 		ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    793 		flags &= ifs->if_csum_flags_tx;
    794 		capenable &= ifs->if_capenable;
    795 	}
    796 	sc->sc_csum_flags_tx = flags;
    797 	sc->sc_capenable = (ifs != NULL) ? capenable : 0;
    798 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    799 }
    800 
    801 /*
    802  * bridge_calc_link_state:
    803  *
    804  *	Calculate the link state based on each member interface.
    805  */
    806 static void
    807 bridge_calc_link_state(void *xsc)
    808 {
    809 	struct bridge_softc *sc = xsc;
    810 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    811 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    812 	int link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
    813 
    814 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    815 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    816 		ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    817 		if (ifs->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
    818 			link_state = LINK_STATE_UP;
    819 			break;
    820 		}
    821 		if (ifs->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN)
    822 			link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    823 	}
    824 	if_link_state_change(&sc->sc_if, link_state);
    825 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    826 }
    827 
    828 static int
    829 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    830 {
    831 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    832 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
    833 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    834 	int error = 0;
    835 	struct psref psref;
    836 
    837 	ifs = if_get(req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
    838 	if (ifs == NULL)
    839 		return ENOENT;
    840 
    841 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc) {
    842 		error = EEXIST;
    843 		goto out;
    844 	}
    845 
    846 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL) {
    847 		error = EBUSY;
    848 		goto out;
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	if (ifs->_if_input != ether_input) {
    852 		error = EINVAL;
    853 		goto out;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	/* FIXME: doesn't work with non-IFF_SIMPLEX interfaces */
    857 	if ((ifs->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0) {
    858 		error = EINVAL;
    859 		goto out;
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	bif = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*bif), KM_SLEEP);
    863 
    864 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    865 	case IFT_ETHER:
    866 		if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
    867 			/* Change MTU of added interface to bridge MTU */
    868 			struct ifreq ifr;
    869 			memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    870 			ifr.ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
    871 			IFNET_LOCK(ifs);
    872 			error = if_ioctl(ifs, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr);
    873 			IFNET_UNLOCK(ifs);
    874 			if (error != 0)
    875 				goto out;
    876 		}
    877 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    878 	case IFT_L2TP:
    879 		IFNET_LOCK(ifs);
    880 		error = ether_enable_vlan_mtu(ifs);
    881 		IFNET_UNLOCK(ifs);
    882 		if (error > 0)
    883 			goto out;
    884 		/*
    885 		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
    886 		 */
    887 		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
    888 		if (error)
    889 			goto out;
    890 		break;
    891 	default:
    892 		error = EINVAL;
    893 		goto out;
    894 	}
    895 
    896 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
    897 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
    898 	bif->bif_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
    899 	bif->bif_path_cost = BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST;
    900 	bif->bif_linkstate_hook = if_linkstate_change_establish(ifs,
    901 	    bridge_calc_link_state, sc);
    902 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(bif, bif_next);
    903 	psref_target_init(&bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    904 
    905 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    906 
    907 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
    908 	ifs->if_bridgeif = bif;
    909 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist, bif, bif_next);
    910 	ifs->_if_input = bridge_input;
    911 
    912 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    913 
    914 	bif->bif_ifdetach_hook = ether_ifdetachhook_establish(ifs,
    915 	    bridge_ifdetach, (void *)ifs);
    916 
    917 	bridge_calc_csum_flags(sc);
    918 	bridge_calc_link_state(sc);
    919 
    920 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    921 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    922 	else
    923 		bstp_stop(sc);
    924 
    925 out:
    926 	if_put(ifs, &psref);
    927 	if (error) {
    928 		if (bif != NULL)
    929 			kmem_free(bif, sizeof(*bif));
    930 	}
    931 	return error;
    932 }
    933 
    934 static int
    935 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    936 {
    937 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    938 	const char *name = req->ifbr_ifsname;
    939 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    940 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    941 
    942 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    943 
    944 	/*
    945 	 * Don't use bridge_lookup_member. We want to get a member
    946 	 * with bif_refs == 0.
    947 	 */
    948 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    949 		ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    950 		if (strcmp(ifs->if_xname, name) == 0)
    951 			break;
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	if (bif == NULL) {
    955 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    956 		return ENOENT;
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    960 
    961 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    962 
    963 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs);
    964 	bridge_calc_csum_flags(sc);
    965 	bridge_calc_link_state(sc);
    966 
    967 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    968 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    969 
    970 	return 0;
    971 }
    972 
    973 static int
    974 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    975 {
    976 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    977 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    978 	struct psref psref;
    979 
    980 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
    981 	if (bif == NULL)
    982 		return ENOENT;
    983 
    984 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    985 	req->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    986 	req->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    987 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    988 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    989 
    990 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
    991 
    992 	return 0;
    993 }
    994 
    995 static int
    996 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    997 {
    998 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    999 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1000 	struct psref psref;
   1001 
   1002 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
   1003 	if (bif == NULL)
   1004 		return ENOENT;
   1005 
   1006 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1007 		switch (bif->bif_ifp->if_type) {
   1008 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1009 		case IFT_L2TP:
   1010 			/* These can do spanning tree. */
   1011 			break;
   1012 
   1013 		default:
   1014 			/* Nothing else can. */
   1015 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1016 			return EINVAL;
   1017 		}
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags;
   1021 
   1022 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1023 
   1024 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1025 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1026 
   1027 	return 0;
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 static int
   1031 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1032 {
   1033 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1034 
   1035 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
   1036 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
   1037 
   1038 	return 0;
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 static int
   1042 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1043 {
   1044 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1045 
   1046 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
   1047 
   1048 	return 0;
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 static int
   1052 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1053 {
   1054 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
   1055 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1056 	struct ifbreq *breqs;
   1057 	int i, count, error = 0;
   1058 
   1059 retry:
   1060 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
   1061 	count = 0;
   1062 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc)
   1063 		count++;
   1064 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   1065 
   1066 	if (count == 0) {
   1067 		bifc->ifbic_len = 0;
   1068 		return 0;
   1069 	}
   1070 
   1071 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0 || bifc->ifbic_len < (sizeof(*breqs) * count)) {
   1072 		/* Tell that a larger buffer is needed */
   1073 		bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(*breqs) * count;
   1074 		return 0;
   1075 	}
   1076 
   1077 	breqs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*breqs) * count, KM_SLEEP);
   1078 
   1079 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
   1080 
   1081 	i = 0;
   1082 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc)
   1083 		i++;
   1084 	if (i > count) {
   1085 		/*
   1086 		 * The number of members has been increased.
   1087 		 * We need more memory!
   1088 		 */
   1089 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   1090 		kmem_free(breqs, sizeof(*breqs) * count);
   1091 		goto retry;
   1092 	}
   1093 
   1094 	i = 0;
   1095 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
   1096 		struct ifbreq *breq = &breqs[i++];
   1097 		memset(breq, 0, sizeof(*breq));
   1098 
   1099 		strlcpy(breq->ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   1100 		    sizeof(breq->ifbr_ifsname));
   1101 		breq->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
   1102 		breq->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
   1103 		breq->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
   1104 		breq->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
   1105 		breq->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
   1106 	}
   1107 
   1108 	/* Don't call copyout with holding the mutex */
   1109 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   1110 
   1111 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   1112 		error = copyout(&breqs[i], bifc->ifbic_req + i, sizeof(*breqs));
   1113 		if (error)
   1114 			break;
   1115 	}
   1116 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(*breqs) * i;
   1117 
   1118 	kmem_free(breqs, sizeof(*breqs) * count);
   1119 
   1120 	return error;
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 static int
   1124 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1125 {
   1126 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
   1127 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1128 	struct ifbareq bareq;
   1129 	int count = 0, error = 0, len;
   1130 
   1131 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
   1132 		return 0;
   1133 
   1134 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   1135 
   1136 	/* The passed buffer is not enough, tell a required size. */
   1137 	if (bac->ifbac_len < (sizeof(bareq) * sc->sc_brtcnt)) {
   1138 		count = sc->sc_brtcnt;
   1139 		goto out;
   1140 	}
   1141 
   1142 	len = bac->ifbac_len;
   1143 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(brt, sc) {
   1144 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
   1145 			goto out;
   1146 		memset(&bareq, 0, sizeof(bareq));
   1147 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
   1148 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
   1149 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
   1150 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1151 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
   1152 		} else
   1153 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
   1154 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
   1155 
   1156 		error = copyout(&bareq, bac->ifbac_req + count, sizeof(bareq));
   1157 		if (error)
   1158 			goto out;
   1159 		count++;
   1160 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
   1161 	}
   1162 out:
   1163 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   1164 
   1165 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
   1166 	return error;
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 static int
   1170 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1171 {
   1172 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
   1173 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1174 	int error;
   1175 	struct psref psref;
   1176 
   1177 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname, &psref);
   1178 	if (bif == NULL)
   1179 		return ENOENT;
   1180 
   1181 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, bif->bif_ifp, 1,
   1182 	    req->ifba_flags);
   1183 
   1184 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1185 
   1186 	return error;
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 static int
   1190 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1191 {
   1192 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1193 
   1194 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
   1195 
   1196 	return 0;
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 static int
   1200 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1201 {
   1202 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1203 
   1204 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1205 
   1206 	return 0;
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 static int
   1210 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1211 {
   1212 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
   1213 
   1214 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst));
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 static int
   1218 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1219 {
   1220 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1221 
   1222 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
   1223 
   1224 	return 0;
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 static int
   1228 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1229 {
   1230 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1231 
   1232 	param->ifbrp_prio = sc->sc_bridge_priority;
   1233 
   1234 	return 0;
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 static int
   1238 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1239 {
   1240 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1241 
   1242 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = param->ifbrp_prio;
   1243 
   1244 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1245 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1246 
   1247 	return 0;
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 static int
   1251 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1252 {
   1253 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1254 
   1255 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time >> 8;
   1256 
   1257 	return 0;
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 static int
   1261 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1262 {
   1263 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1264 
   1265 	if (param->ifbrp_hellotime == 0)
   1266 		return EINVAL;
   1267 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = param->ifbrp_hellotime << 8;
   1268 
   1269 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1270 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1271 
   1272 	return 0;
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 static int
   1276 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1277 {
   1278 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1279 
   1280 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay >> 8;
   1281 
   1282 	return 0;
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 static int
   1286 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1287 {
   1288 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1289 
   1290 	if (param->ifbrp_fwddelay == 0)
   1291 		return EINVAL;
   1292 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = param->ifbrp_fwddelay << 8;
   1293 
   1294 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1295 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1296 
   1297 	return 0;
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 static int
   1301 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1302 {
   1303 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1304 
   1305 	param->ifbrp_maxage = sc->sc_bridge_max_age >> 8;
   1306 
   1307 	return 0;
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 static int
   1311 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1312 {
   1313 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1314 
   1315 	if (param->ifbrp_maxage == 0)
   1316 		return EINVAL;
   1317 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = param->ifbrp_maxage << 8;
   1318 
   1319 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1320 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1321 
   1322 	return 0;
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 static int
   1326 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1327 {
   1328 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1329 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1330 	struct psref psref;
   1331 
   1332 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
   1333 	if (bif == NULL)
   1334 		return ENOENT;
   1335 
   1336 	bif->bif_priority = req->ifbr_priority;
   1337 
   1338 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1339 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1340 
   1341 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1342 
   1343 	return 0;
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 static int
   1347 bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1348 {
   1349 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1350 
   1351 	param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1352 
   1353 	return 0;
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 static int
   1357 bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1358 {
   1359 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1360 	uint32_t nflags, oflags;
   1361 
   1362 	if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
   1363 		return EINVAL;
   1364 
   1365 	nflags = param->ifbrp_filter;
   1366 	oflags = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1367 
   1368 	if ((nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && !(oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1369 		pfil_add_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1370 			sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1371 	}
   1372 	if (!(nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && (oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1373 		pfil_remove_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1374 			sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1375 	}
   1376 
   1377 	sc->sc_filter_flags = nflags;
   1378 
   1379 	return 0;
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 static int
   1383 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1384 {
   1385 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1386 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1387 	struct psref psref;
   1388 
   1389 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
   1390 	if (bif == NULL)
   1391 		return ENOENT;
   1392 
   1393 	bif->bif_path_cost = req->ifbr_path_cost;
   1394 
   1395 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1396 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1397 
   1398 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1399 
   1400 	return 0;
   1401 }
   1402 
   1403 /*
   1404  * bridge_ifdetach:
   1405  *
   1406  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
   1407  *	interface is detaching.
   1408  */
   1409 static void
   1410 bridge_ifdetach(void *xifs)
   1411 {
   1412 	struct ifnet *ifs;
   1413 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1414 	struct ifbreq breq;
   1415 
   1416 	ifs = (struct ifnet *)xifs;
   1417 	sc = ifs->if_bridge;
   1418 
   1419 	/* ioctl_lock should prevent this from happening */
   1420 	KASSERT(sc != NULL);
   1421 
   1422 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof(breq));
   1423 	strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, ifs->if_xname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
   1424 
   1425 	(void) bridge_ioctl_del(sc, &breq);
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 /*
   1429  * bridge_init:
   1430  *
   1431  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
   1432  */
   1433 static int
   1434 bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1435 {
   1436 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1437 
   1438 	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0);
   1439 
   1440 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
   1441 	    bridge_timer, sc);
   1442 	bstp_initialization(sc);
   1443 
   1444 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1445 	return 0;
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 /*
   1449  * bridge_stop:
   1450  *
   1451  *	Stop the bridge interface.
   1452  */
   1453 static void
   1454 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1455 {
   1456 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1457 
   1458 	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0);
   1459 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1460 
   1461 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_brcallout, NULL);
   1462 	workqueue_wait(sc->sc_rtage_wq, &sc->sc_rtage_wk);
   1463 	bstp_stop(sc);
   1464 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 /*
   1468  * bridge_enqueue:
   1469  *
   1470  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
   1471  */
   1472 void
   1473 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m,
   1474     int runfilt)
   1475 {
   1476 	int len, error;
   1477 	short mflags;
   1478 
   1479 	if (runfilt) {
   1480 		if (pfil_run_hooks(sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1481 		    dst_ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0) {
   1482 			if (m != NULL)
   1483 				m_freem(m);
   1484 			return;
   1485 		}
   1486 		if (m == NULL)
   1487 			return;
   1488 	}
   1489 
   1490 #ifdef ALTQ
   1491 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1492 	/*
   1493 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the member interface, do
   1494 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might
   1495 	 * not require classification, but might require
   1496 	 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
   1497 	 */
   1498 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&dst_ifp->if_snd)) {
   1499 		/* XXX IFT_ETHER */
   1500 		altq_etherclassify(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m);
   1501 	}
   1502 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1503 #endif /* ALTQ */
   1504 
   1505 	if (vlan_has_tag(m) &&
   1506 	    !vlan_is_hwtag_enabled(dst_ifp)) {
   1507 		(void)ether_inject_vlantag(&m, ETHERTYPE_VLAN,
   1508 		    vlan_get_tag(m));
   1509 		if (m == NULL) {
   1510 			if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   1511 			return;
   1512 		}
   1513 	}
   1514 
   1515 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1516 	mflags = m->m_flags;
   1517 
   1518 	error = if_transmit_lock(dst_ifp, m);
   1519 	if (error) {
   1520 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   1521 		if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   1522 		return;
   1523 	}
   1524 
   1525 	net_stat_ref_t nsr = IF_STAT_GETREF(&sc->sc_if);
   1526 	if_statinc_ref(&sc->sc_if, nsr, if_opackets);
   1527 	if_statadd_ref(&sc->sc_if, nsr, if_obytes, len);
   1528 	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
   1529 		if_statinc_ref(&sc->sc_if, nsr, if_omcasts);
   1530 	IF_STAT_PUTREF(&sc->sc_if);
   1531 }
   1532 
   1533 /*
   1534  * bridge_output:
   1535  *
   1536  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
   1537  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
   1538  *	packets.
   1539  *
   1540  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
   1541  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
   1542  */
   1543 int
   1544 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa,
   1545     const struct rtentry *rt)
   1546 {
   1547 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1548 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1549 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1550 	struct mbuf *n;
   1551 	int s;
   1552 
   1553 	/*
   1554 	 * bridge_output() is called from ether_output(), furthermore
   1555 	 * ifp argument doesn't point to bridge(4). So, don't assert
   1556 	 * IFEF_MPSAFE here.
   1557 	 */
   1558 
   1559 	KASSERT(m->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   1560 
   1561 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1562 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1563 
   1564 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
   1565 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
   1566 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
   1567 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1568 		else
   1569 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
   1570 	}
   1571 
   1572 	/*
   1573 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
   1574 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
   1575 	 * is dropped below.
   1576 	 */
   1577 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL) ||
   1578 	    (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1579 		dst_if = ifp;
   1580 		goto unicast_asis;
   1581 	}
   1582 
   1583 	/*
   1584 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
   1585 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
   1586 	 */
   1587 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0)
   1588 		dst_if = NULL;
   1589 	else
   1590 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1591 
   1592 	/*
   1593 	 * In general, we need to handle TX offload in software before
   1594 	 * enqueueing a packet. However, we can send it as is in the
   1595 	 * cases of unicast via (1) the source interface, or (2) an
   1596 	 * interface which supports the specified offload options.
   1597 	 * For multicast or broadcast, send it as is only if (3) all
   1598 	 * the member interfaces support the specified options.
   1599 	 */
   1600 
   1601 	/*
   1602 	 * Unicast via the source interface.
   1603 	 */
   1604 	if (dst_if == ifp)
   1605 		goto unicast_asis;
   1606 
   1607 	/*
   1608 	 * Unicast via other interface.
   1609 	 */
   1610 	if (dst_if != NULL) {
   1611 		KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
   1612 		if (TX_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED(dst_if->if_csum_flags_tx,
   1613 		    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags)) {
   1614 			/*
   1615 			 * Unicast via an interface which supports the
   1616 			 * specified offload options.
   1617 			 */
   1618 			goto unicast_asis;
   1619 		}
   1620 
   1621 		/*
   1622 		 * Handle TX offload in software. For TSO, a packet is
   1623 		 * split into multiple chunks. Thus, the return value of
   1624 		 * ether_sw_offload_tx() is mbuf queue consists of them.
   1625 		 */
   1626 		m = ether_sw_offload_tx(ifp, m);
   1627 		if (m == NULL)
   1628 			return 0;
   1629 
   1630 		do {
   1631 			n = m->m_nextpkt;
   1632 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1633 				m_freem(m);
   1634 			else
   1635 				bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1636 			m = n;
   1637 		} while (m != NULL);
   1638 
   1639 		return 0;
   1640 	}
   1641 
   1642 	/*
   1643 	 * Multicast or broadcast.
   1644 	 */
   1645 	if (TX_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED(sc->sc_csum_flags_tx,
   1646 	    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags)) {
   1647 		/*
   1648 		 * Specified TX offload options are supported by all
   1649 		 * the member interfaces of this bridge.
   1650 		 */
   1651 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;	/* XXX */
   1652 	} else {
   1653 		/*
   1654 		 * Otherwise, handle TX offload in software.
   1655 		 */
   1656 		m = ether_sw_offload_tx(ifp, m);
   1657 		if (m == NULL)
   1658 			return 0;
   1659 	}
   1660 
   1661 	do {
   1662 		/* XXX Should call bridge_broadcast, but there are locking
   1663 		 * issues which need resolving first. */
   1664 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1665 		struct mbuf *mc;
   1666 		bool used = false;
   1667 
   1668 		n = m->m_nextpkt;
   1669 
   1670 		BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   1671 		BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
   1672 			struct psref psref;
   1673 
   1674 			bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1675 			BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   1676 
   1677 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1678 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1679 				goto next;
   1680 
   1681 			/*
   1682 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
   1683 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
   1684 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
   1685 			 * allows forwarding.
   1686 			 */
   1687 			if (dst_if != ifp &&
   1688 			    (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) {
   1689 				switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1690 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1691 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1692 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1693 					goto next;
   1694 				}
   1695 			}
   1696 
   1697 			if (PSLIST_READER_NEXT(bif, struct bridge_iflist,
   1698 			    bif_next) == NULL &&
   1699 			    ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) == 0 ||
   1700 			    dst_if == ifp))
   1701 			{
   1702 				used = true;
   1703 				mc = m;
   1704 			} else {
   1705 				mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1706 				if (mc == NULL) {
   1707 					if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   1708 					goto next;
   1709 				}
   1710 			}
   1711 
   1712 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 0);
   1713 
   1714 			if ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0 &&
   1715 			    dst_if != ifp)
   1716 			{
   1717 				if (PSLIST_READER_NEXT(bif,
   1718 				    struct bridge_iflist, bif_next) == NULL)
   1719 				{
   1720 					used = true;
   1721 					mc = m;
   1722 				} else {
   1723 					mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1724 					if (mc == NULL) {
   1725 						if_statinc(&sc->sc_if,
   1726 						    if_oerrors);
   1727 						goto next;
   1728 					}
   1729 				}
   1730 
   1731 				m_set_rcvif(mc, dst_if);
   1732 				mc->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1733 
   1734 				const int _s = splsoftnet();
   1735 				KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(dst_if);
   1736 				ether_input(dst_if, mc);
   1737 				KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(dst_if);
   1738 				splx(_s);
   1739 			}
   1740 
   1741 next:
   1742 			BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   1743 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1744 
   1745 			/* Guarantee we don't re-enter the loop as we already
   1746 			 * decided we're at the end. */
   1747 			if (used)
   1748 				break;
   1749 		}
   1750 		BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   1751 
   1752 		if (!used)
   1753 			m_freem(m);
   1754 
   1755 		m = n;
   1756 	} while (m != NULL);
   1757 	return 0;
   1758 
   1759 unicast_asis:
   1760 	/*
   1761 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
   1762 	 */
   1763 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1764 		m_freem(m);
   1765 	else
   1766 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1767 	return 0;
   1768 }
   1769 
   1770 /*
   1771  * bridge_start:
   1772  *
   1773  *	Start output on a bridge.
   1774  *
   1775  *	NOTE: This routine should never be called in this implementation.
   1776  */
   1777 static void
   1778 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1779 {
   1780 
   1781 	printf("%s: bridge_start() called\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 /*
   1785  * bridge_forward:
   1786  *
   1787  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
   1788  */
   1789 static void
   1790 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
   1791 {
   1792 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1793 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if;
   1794 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1795 	struct psref psref;
   1796 	struct psref psref_src;
   1797 	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
   1798 
   1799 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1800 		return;
   1801 
   1802 	src_if = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref_src);
   1803 	if (src_if == NULL) {
   1804 		/* Interface is being destroyed? */
   1805 		m_freem(m);
   1806 		goto out;
   1807 	}
   1808 
   1809 	if_statadd2(&sc->sc_if, if_ipackets, 1, if_ibytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
   1810 
   1811 	/*
   1812 	 * Look up the bridge_iflist.
   1813 	 */
   1814 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if, &psref);
   1815 	if (bif == NULL) {
   1816 		/* Interface is not a bridge member (anymore?) */
   1817 		m_freem(m);
   1818 		goto out;
   1819 	}
   1820 
   1821 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1822 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1823 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1824 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1825 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1826 			m_freem(m);
   1827 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1828 			goto out;
   1829 		}
   1830 	}
   1831 
   1832 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1833 
   1834 	/*
   1835 	 * If the interface is learning, and the source
   1836 	 * address is valid and not multicast, record
   1837 	 * the address.
   1838 	 */
   1839 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
   1840 	    ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
   1841 	    (eh->ether_shost[0] == 0 &&
   1842 	     eh->ether_shost[1] == 0 &&
   1843 	     eh->ether_shost[2] == 0 &&
   1844 	     eh->ether_shost[3] == 0 &&
   1845 	     eh->ether_shost[4] == 0 &&
   1846 	     eh->ether_shost[5] == 0) == 0) {
   1847 		(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
   1848 		    src_if, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1849 	}
   1850 
   1851 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
   1852 	    bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
   1853 		m_freem(m);
   1854 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1855 		goto out;
   1856 	}
   1857 
   1858 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1859 
   1860 	/*
   1861 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
   1862 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
   1863 	 */
   1864 
   1865 	/*
   1866 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
   1867 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
   1868 	 */
   1869 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
   1870 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1871 		if (src_if == dst_if) {
   1872 			m_freem(m);
   1873 			goto out;
   1874 		}
   1875 	} else {
   1876 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
   1877 		if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_imcasts);
   1878 		dst_if = NULL;
   1879 	}
   1880 
   1881 	if (pfil_run_hooks(sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0) {
   1882 		if (m != NULL)
   1883 			m_freem(m);
   1884 		goto out;
   1885 	}
   1886 	if (m == NULL)
   1887 		goto out;
   1888 
   1889 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1890 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m);
   1891 		goto out;
   1892 	}
   1893 
   1894 	m_put_rcvif_psref(src_if, &psref_src);
   1895 	src_if = NULL;
   1896 
   1897 	/*
   1898 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
   1899 	 * going to a different interface.
   1900 	 */
   1901 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1902 		m_freem(m);
   1903 		goto out;
   1904 	}
   1905 
   1906 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if, &psref);
   1907 	if (bif == NULL) {
   1908 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
   1909 		m_freem(m);
   1910 		goto out;
   1911 	}
   1912 
   1913 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1914 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1915 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1916 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1917 			m_freem(m);
   1918 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1919 			goto out;
   1920 		}
   1921 	}
   1922 
   1923 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1924 
   1925 	/*
   1926 	 * Before enqueueing this packet to the destination interface,
   1927 	 * clear any in-bound checksum flags to prevent them from being
   1928 	 * misused as out-bound flags.
   1929 	 */
   1930 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1931 
   1932 	ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1933 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 1);
   1934 	RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1935 out:
   1936 	if (src_if != NULL)
   1937 		m_put_rcvif_psref(src_if, &psref_src);
   1938 	return;
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 static bool
   1942 bstp_state_before_learning(struct bridge_iflist *bif)
   1943 {
   1944 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1945 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1946 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1947 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1948 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1949 			return true;
   1950 		}
   1951 	}
   1952 	return false;
   1953 }
   1954 
   1955 static bool
   1956 bridge_ourether(struct bridge_iflist *bif, struct ether_header *eh, int src)
   1957 {
   1958 	uint8_t *ether = src ? eh->ether_shost : eh->ether_dhost;
   1959 
   1960 	if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), ether, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1961 #if NCARP > 0
   1962 	    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp &&
   1963 	        carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp, eh, IFT_ETHER, src) != NULL)
   1964 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1965 	    )
   1966 		return true;
   1967 
   1968 	return false;
   1969 }
   1970 
   1971 /*
   1972  * bridge_input:
   1973  *
   1974  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
   1975  *	bridging if it is not for us.
   1976  */
   1977 static void
   1978 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1979 {
   1980 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1981 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1982 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1983 	struct psref psref;
   1984 	int bound;
   1985 	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
   1986 
   1987 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   1988 
   1989 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL) ||
   1990 	    (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1991 		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1992 		ether_input(ifp, m);
   1993 		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1994 		return;
   1995 	}
   1996 
   1997 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   1998 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp, &psref);
   1999 	if (bif == NULL) {
   2000 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2001 		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2002 		ether_input(ifp, m);
   2003 		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2004 		return;
   2005 	}
   2006 
   2007 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   2008 
   2009 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
   2010 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
   2011 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
   2012 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   2013 		else
   2014 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
   2015 	}
   2016 
   2017 	/*
   2018 	 * A 'fast' path for packets addressed to interfaces that are
   2019 	 * part of this bridge.
   2020 	 */
   2021 	if (!(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
   2022 	    !bstp_state_before_learning(bif)) {
   2023 		struct bridge_iflist *_bif;
   2024 		struct ifnet *_ifp = NULL;
   2025 		int s;
   2026 		struct psref _psref;
   2027 
   2028 		BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   2029 		BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(_bif, sc) {
   2030 			/* It is destined for us. */
   2031 			if (bridge_ourether(_bif, eh, 0)) {
   2032 				bridge_acquire_member(sc, _bif, &_psref);
   2033 				BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   2034 				if (_bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING)
   2035 					(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc,
   2036 					    eh->ether_shost, ifp, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   2037 				m_set_rcvif(m, _bif->bif_ifp);
   2038 				_ifp = _bif->bif_ifp;
   2039 				bridge_release_member(sc, _bif, &_psref);
   2040 				goto out;
   2041 			}
   2042 
   2043 			/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */
   2044 			if (bridge_ourether(_bif, eh, 1))
   2045 				break;
   2046 		}
   2047 		BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   2048 out:
   2049 
   2050 		if (_bif != NULL) {
   2051 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2052 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2053 			if (_ifp != NULL) {
   2054 				m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   2055 				ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2056 				ether_input(_ifp, m);
   2057 				RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2058 			} else
   2059 				m_freem(m);
   2060 			return;
   2061 		}
   2062 	}
   2063 
   2064 	/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
   2065 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP &&
   2066 	    memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
   2067 		bstp_input(sc, bif, m);
   2068 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2069 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2070 		return;
   2071 	}
   2072 
   2073 	/*
   2074 	 * A normal switch would discard the packet here, but that's not what
   2075 	 * we've done historically. This also prevents some obnoxious behaviour.
   2076 	 */
   2077 	if (bstp_state_before_learning(bif)) {
   2078 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2079 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2080 		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2081 		ether_input(ifp, m);
   2082 		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2083 		return;
   2084 	}
   2085 
   2086 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2087 
   2088 	bridge_forward(sc, m);
   2089 
   2090 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2091 }
   2092 
   2093 /*
   2094  * bridge_broadcast:
   2095  *
   2096  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
   2097  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
   2098  *	arrived.
   2099  */
   2100 static void
   2101 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
   2102     struct mbuf *m)
   2103 {
   2104 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   2105 	struct mbuf *mc;
   2106 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   2107 	bool bmcast;
   2108 	int s;
   2109 	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
   2110 
   2111 	bmcast = m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
   2112 
   2113 	BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   2114 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
   2115 		struct psref psref;
   2116 
   2117 		bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2118 		BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   2119 
   2120 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   2121 
   2122 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   2123 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   2124 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   2125 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   2126 				goto next;
   2127 			}
   2128 		}
   2129 
   2130 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 && !bmcast)
   2131 			goto next;
   2132 
   2133 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   2134 			goto next;
   2135 
   2136 		if (dst_if != src_if) {
   2137 			mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   2138 			if (mc == NULL) {
   2139 				if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   2140 				goto next;
   2141 			}
   2142 			/*
   2143 			 * Before enqueueing this packet to the destination
   2144 			 * interface, clear any in-bound checksum flags to
   2145 			 * prevent them from being misused as out-bound flags.
   2146 			 */
   2147 			mc->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   2148 
   2149 			ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2150 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 1);
   2151 			RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2152 		}
   2153 
   2154 		if (bmcast) {
   2155 			mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   2156 			if (mc == NULL) {
   2157 				if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   2158 				goto next;
   2159 			}
   2160 			/*
   2161 			 * Before enqueueing this packet to the destination
   2162 			 * interface, clear any in-bound checksum flags to
   2163 			 * prevent them from being misused as out-bound flags.
   2164 			 */
   2165 			mc->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   2166 
   2167 			m_set_rcvif(mc, dst_if);
   2168 			mc->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   2169 
   2170 			ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2171 			ether_input(dst_if, mc);
   2172 			RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2173 		}
   2174 next:
   2175 		BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   2176 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2177 	}
   2178 	BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   2179 
   2180 	m_freem(m);
   2181 }
   2182 
   2183 static int
   2184 bridge_rtalloc(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   2185     struct bridge_rtnode **brtp)
   2186 {
   2187 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2188 	int error;
   2189 
   2190 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2191 		return ENOSPC;
   2192 
   2193 	/*
   2194 	 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
   2195 	 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
   2196 	 * address.
   2197 	 */
   2198 	brt = pool_get(&bridge_rtnode_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   2199 	if (brt == NULL)
   2200 		return ENOMEM;
   2201 
   2202 	memset(brt, 0, sizeof(*brt));
   2203 	brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   2204 	brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
   2205 	memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   2206 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(brt, brt_list);
   2207 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(brt, brt_hash);
   2208 
   2209 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2210 	error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt);
   2211 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2212 
   2213 	if (error != 0) {
   2214 		pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   2215 		return error;
   2216 	}
   2217 
   2218 	*brtp = brt;
   2219 	return 0;
   2220 }
   2221 
   2222 /*
   2223  * bridge_rtupdate:
   2224  *
   2225  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
   2226  */
   2227 static int
   2228 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   2229     struct ifnet *dst_if, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
   2230 {
   2231 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2232 	int s;
   2233 
   2234 again:
   2235 	/*
   2236 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
   2237 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
   2238 	 */
   2239 	BRIDGE_RT_RENTER(s);
   2240 	brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst);
   2241 
   2242 	if (brt != NULL) {
   2243 		brt->brt_ifp = dst_if;
   2244 		if (setflags) {
   2245 			brt->brt_flags = flags;
   2246 			if (flags & IFBAF_STATIC)
   2247 				brt->brt_expire = 0;
   2248 			else
   2249 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   2250 		} else {
   2251 			if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   2252 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   2253 		}
   2254 	}
   2255 	BRIDGE_RT_REXIT(s);
   2256 
   2257 	if (brt == NULL) {
   2258 		int r;
   2259 
   2260 		r = bridge_rtalloc(sc, dst, &brt);
   2261 		if (r != 0)
   2262 			return r;
   2263 		goto again;
   2264 	}
   2265 
   2266 	return 0;
   2267 }
   2268 
   2269 /*
   2270  * bridge_rtlookup:
   2271  *
   2272  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
   2273  */
   2274 static struct ifnet *
   2275 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2276 {
   2277 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2278 	struct ifnet *ifs = NULL;
   2279 	int s;
   2280 
   2281 	BRIDGE_RT_RENTER(s);
   2282 	brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr);
   2283 	if (brt != NULL)
   2284 		ifs = brt->brt_ifp;
   2285 	BRIDGE_RT_REXIT(s);
   2286 
   2287 	return ifs;
   2288 }
   2289 
   2290 typedef bool (*bridge_iterate_cb_t)
   2291     (struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_rtnode *, bool *, void *);
   2292 
   2293 /*
   2294  * bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove:
   2295  *
   2296  *	It iterates on sc->sc_rtlist and removes rtnodes of it which func
   2297  *	callback judges to remove. Removals of rtnodes are done in a manner
   2298  *	of pserialize. To this end, all kmem_* operations are placed out of
   2299  *	mutexes.
   2300  */
   2301 static void
   2302 bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(struct bridge_softc *sc, bridge_iterate_cb_t func, void *arg)
   2303 {
   2304 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2305 	struct bridge_rtnode **brt_list;
   2306 	int i, count;
   2307 
   2308 retry:
   2309 	count = sc->sc_brtcnt;
   2310 	if (count == 0)
   2311 		return;
   2312 	brt_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*brt_list) * count, KM_SLEEP);
   2313 
   2314 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2315 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_brtcnt > count)) {
   2316 		/* The rtnodes increased, we need more memory */
   2317 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2318 		kmem_free(brt_list, sizeof(*brt_list) * count);
   2319 		goto retry;
   2320 	}
   2321 
   2322 	i = 0;
   2323 	/*
   2324 	 * We don't need to use a _SAFE variant here because we know
   2325 	 * that a removed item keeps its next pointer as-is thanks to
   2326 	 * pslist(9) and isn't freed in the loop.
   2327 	 */
   2328 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(brt, sc) {
   2329 		bool need_break = false;
   2330 		if (func(sc, brt, &need_break, arg)) {
   2331 			bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
   2332 			brt_list[i++] = brt;
   2333 		}
   2334 		if (need_break)
   2335 			break;
   2336 	}
   2337 
   2338 	if (i > 0)
   2339 		BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
   2340 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2341 
   2342 	while (--i >= 0)
   2343 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt_list[i]);
   2344 
   2345 	kmem_free(brt_list, sizeof(*brt_list) * count);
   2346 }
   2347 
   2348 static bool
   2349 bridge_rttrim0_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
   2350     bool *need_break, void *arg)
   2351 {
   2352 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   2353 		/* Take into account of the subsequent removal */
   2354 		if ((sc->sc_brtcnt - 1) <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2355 			*need_break = true;
   2356 		return true;
   2357 	} else
   2358 		return false;
   2359 }
   2360 
   2361 static void
   2362 bridge_rttrim0(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2363 {
   2364 	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rttrim0_cb, NULL);
   2365 }
   2366 
   2367 /*
   2368  * bridge_rttrim:
   2369  *
   2370  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
   2371  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
   2372  *	maximum number.
   2373  */
   2374 static void
   2375 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2376 {
   2377 
   2378 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
   2379 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2380 		return;
   2381 
   2382 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
   2383 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   2384 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2385 		return;
   2386 
   2387 	bridge_rttrim0(sc);
   2388 
   2389 	return;
   2390 }
   2391 
   2392 /*
   2393  * bridge_timer:
   2394  *
   2395  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
   2396  */
   2397 static void
   2398 bridge_timer(void *arg)
   2399 {
   2400 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   2401 
   2402 	workqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_rtage_wq, &sc->sc_rtage_wk, NULL);
   2403 }
   2404 
   2405 static void
   2406 bridge_rtage_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
   2407 {
   2408 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   2409 
   2410 	KASSERT(wk == &sc->sc_rtage_wk);
   2411 
   2412 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   2413 
   2414 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   2415 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
   2416 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
   2417 }
   2418 
   2419 static bool
   2420 bridge_rtage_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
   2421     bool *need_break, void *arg)
   2422 {
   2423 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
   2424 	    time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
   2425 		return true;
   2426 	else
   2427 		return false;
   2428 }
   2429 
   2430 /*
   2431  * bridge_rtage:
   2432  *
   2433  *	Perform an aging cycle.
   2434  */
   2435 static void
   2436 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2437 {
   2438 	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rtage_cb, NULL);
   2439 }
   2440 
   2441 
   2442 static bool
   2443 bridge_rtflush_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
   2444     bool *need_break, void *arg)
   2445 {
   2446 	int full = *(int*)arg;
   2447 
   2448 	if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   2449 		return true;
   2450 	else
   2451 		return false;
   2452 }
   2453 
   2454 /*
   2455  * bridge_rtflush:
   2456  *
   2457  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
   2458  */
   2459 static void
   2460 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
   2461 {
   2462 	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rtflush_cb, &full);
   2463 }
   2464 
   2465 /*
   2466  * bridge_rtdaddr:
   2467  *
   2468  *	Remove an address from the table.
   2469  */
   2470 static int
   2471 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2472 {
   2473 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2474 
   2475 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2476 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL) {
   2477 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2478 		return ENOENT;
   2479 	}
   2480 	bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
   2481 	BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
   2482 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2483 
   2484 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt);
   2485 
   2486 	return 0;
   2487 }
   2488 
   2489 /*
   2490  * bridge_rtdelete:
   2491  *
   2492  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
   2493  */
   2494 static void
   2495 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
   2496 {
   2497 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2498 
   2499 	/* XXX pserialize_perform for each entry is slow */
   2500 again:
   2501 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2502 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(brt, sc) {
   2503 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp)
   2504 			break;
   2505 	}
   2506 	if (brt == NULL) {
   2507 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2508 		return;
   2509 	}
   2510 	bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
   2511 	BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
   2512 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2513 
   2514 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt);
   2515 
   2516 	goto again;
   2517 }
   2518 
   2519 /*
   2520  * bridge_rtable_init:
   2521  *
   2522  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
   2523  */
   2524 static void
   2525 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2526 {
   2527 	int i;
   2528 
   2529 	sc->sc_rthash = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
   2530 	    KM_SLEEP);
   2531 
   2532 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
   2533 		PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
   2534 
   2535 	sc->sc_rthash_key = cprng_fast32();
   2536 
   2537 	PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
   2538 
   2539 	sc->sc_rtlist_psz = pserialize_create();
   2540 	sc->sc_rtlist_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTNET);
   2541 }
   2542 
   2543 /*
   2544  * bridge_rtable_fini:
   2545  *
   2546  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
   2547  */
   2548 static void
   2549 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2550 {
   2551 
   2552 	kmem_free(sc->sc_rthash, sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE);
   2553 	mutex_obj_free(sc->sc_rtlist_lock);
   2554 	pserialize_destroy(sc->sc_rtlist_psz);
   2555 }
   2556 
   2557 /*
   2558  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
   2559  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
   2560  */
   2561 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
   2562 do {									\
   2563 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
   2564 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
   2565 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
   2566 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
   2567 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
   2568 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
   2569 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
   2570 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
   2571 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
   2572 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   2573 
   2574 static inline uint32_t
   2575 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2576 {
   2577 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
   2578 
   2579 	b += addr[5] << 8;
   2580 	b += addr[4];
   2581 	a += (uint32_t)addr[3] << 24;
   2582 	a += addr[2] << 16;
   2583 	a += addr[1] << 8;
   2584 	a += addr[0];
   2585 
   2586 	mix(a, b, c);
   2587 
   2588 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
   2589 }
   2590 
   2591 #undef mix
   2592 
   2593 /*
   2594  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
   2595  *
   2596  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination.
   2597  */
   2598 static struct bridge_rtnode *
   2599 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2600 {
   2601 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2602 	uint32_t hash;
   2603 	int dir;
   2604 
   2605 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
   2606 	BRIDGE_RTHASH_READER_FOREACH(brt, sc, hash) {
   2607 		dir = memcmp(addr, brt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   2608 		if (dir == 0)
   2609 			return brt;
   2610 		if (dir > 0)
   2611 			return NULL;
   2612 	}
   2613 
   2614 	return NULL;
   2615 }
   2616 
   2617 /*
   2618  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
   2619  *
   2620  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
   2621  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
   2622  */
   2623 static int
   2624 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   2625 {
   2626 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt, *prev = NULL;
   2627 	uint32_t hash;
   2628 
   2629 	KASSERT(BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(sc));
   2630 
   2631 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
   2632 	BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_FOREACH(lbrt, sc, hash) {
   2633 		int dir = memcmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   2634 		if (dir == 0)
   2635 			return EEXIST;
   2636 		if (dir > 0)
   2637 			break;
   2638 		prev = lbrt;
   2639 	}
   2640 	if (prev == NULL)
   2641 		BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(sc, hash, brt);
   2642 	else
   2643 		BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(prev, brt);
   2644 
   2645 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(sc, brt);
   2646 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
   2647 
   2648 	return 0;
   2649 }
   2650 
   2651 /*
   2652  * bridge_rtnode_remove:
   2653  *
   2654  *	Remove a bridge rtnode from the rthash and the rtlist of a bridge.
   2655  */
   2656 static void
   2657 bridge_rtnode_remove(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   2658 {
   2659 
   2660 	KASSERT(BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(sc));
   2661 
   2662 	BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(brt);
   2663 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(brt);
   2664 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
   2665 }
   2666 
   2667 /*
   2668  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
   2669  *
   2670  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
   2671  */
   2672 static void
   2673 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   2674 {
   2675 
   2676 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(brt, brt_list);
   2677 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(brt, brt_hash);
   2678 	pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   2679 }
   2680 
   2681 extern pfil_head_t *inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
   2682 extern pfil_head_t *inet6_pfil_hook;                /* XXX */
   2683 
   2684 /*
   2685  * Send bridge packets through IPF if they are one of the types IPF can deal
   2686  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (IPF will pass ARP and REVARP without
   2687  * question.)
   2688  */
   2689 static int
   2690 bridge_ipf(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
   2691 {
   2692 	int snap, error;
   2693 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
   2694 	struct llc llc1;
   2695 	uint16_t ether_type;
   2696 
   2697 	snap = 0;
   2698 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
   2699 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
   2700 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
   2701 
   2702 	/*
   2703 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
   2704 	 */
   2705 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
   2706 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
   2707 
   2708 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
   2709 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2710 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2711 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
   2712 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
   2713 			snap = 1;
   2714 		}
   2715 	}
   2716 
   2717 	/* drop VLAN traffic untagged by hardware offloading */
   2718 	if (vlan_has_tag(*mp))
   2719 		goto bad;
   2720 
   2721 	/*
   2722 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
   2723 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
   2724 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
   2725 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
   2726 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
   2727 	 * (Note that since IPF doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
   2728 	 * ARP traffic.)
   2729 	 */
   2730 	switch (ether_type) {
   2731 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   2732 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
   2733 			return 0; /* Automatically pass */
   2734 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   2735 # ifdef INET6
   2736 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   2737 # endif /* INET6 */
   2738 			break;
   2739 		default:
   2740 			goto bad;
   2741 	}
   2742 
   2743 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
   2744 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (void *) &eh2);
   2745 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2746 
   2747 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
   2748 	if (snap) {
   2749 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (void *) &llc1);
   2750 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
   2751 	}
   2752 
   2753 	/*
   2754 	 * Check basic packet sanity and run IPF through pfil.
   2755 	 */
   2756 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   2757 	switch (ether_type)
   2758 	{
   2759 	case ETHERTYPE_IP :
   2760 		error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
   2761 		if (error == 0)
   2762 			error = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2763 		break;
   2764 # ifdef INET6
   2765 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6 :
   2766 		error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
   2767 		if (error == 0)
   2768 			error = pfil_run_hooks(inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2769 		break;
   2770 # endif
   2771 	default :
   2772 		error = 0;
   2773 		break;
   2774 	}
   2775 
   2776 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2777 		return error;
   2778 	if (error != 0)
   2779 		goto bad;
   2780 
   2781 	error = -1;
   2782 
   2783 	/*
   2784 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
   2785 	 */
   2786 	if (snap) {
   2787 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
   2788 		if (*mp == NULL)
   2789 			return error;
   2790 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, void *), sizeof(struct llc));
   2791 	}
   2792 
   2793 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   2794 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2795 		return error;
   2796 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, void *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2797 
   2798 	return 0;
   2799 
   2800     bad:
   2801 	m_freem(*mp);
   2802 	*mp = NULL;
   2803 	return error;
   2804 }
   2805 
   2806 /*
   2807  * Perform basic checks on header size since
   2808  * IPF assumes ip_input has already processed
   2809  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
   2810  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
   2811  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
   2812  * this complicated?
   2813  *
   2814  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
   2815  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
   2816  * XXX csum_counter.
   2817  */
   2818 static int
   2819 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2820 {
   2821 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2822 	struct ip *ip;
   2823 	int len, hlen;
   2824 
   2825 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2826 		return -1;
   2827 
   2828 	if (M_GET_ALIGNED_HDR(&m, struct ip, true) != 0) {
   2829 		/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2830 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2831 		goto bad;
   2832 	}
   2833 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2834 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2835 
   2836 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
   2837 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
   2838 		goto bad;
   2839 	}
   2840 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
   2841 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
   2842 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2843 		goto bad;
   2844 	}
   2845 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
   2846 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
   2847 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2848 			goto bad;
   2849 		}
   2850 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2851 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2852 	}
   2853 
   2854 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   2855 	        ((m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
   2856 	         M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
   2857 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
   2858 		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad); */
   2859 		goto bad;
   2860 
   2861 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
   2862 		/* Checksum was okay. */
   2863 		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok); */
   2864 		break;
   2865 
   2866 	default:
   2867 		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
   2868 		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum); */
   2869 		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
   2870 			goto bad;
   2871 		break;
   2872 	}
   2873 
   2874 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
   2875 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
   2876 
   2877 	/*
   2878 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
   2879 	 */
   2880 	if (len < hlen) {
   2881 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
   2882 		goto bad;
   2883 	}
   2884 
   2885 	/*
   2886 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
   2887 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
   2888 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
   2889 	 */
   2890 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
   2891 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   2892 		goto bad;
   2893 	}
   2894 
   2895 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2896 	*mp = m;
   2897 	return 0;
   2898 
   2899     bad:
   2900 	*mp = m;
   2901 	return -1;
   2902 }
   2903 
   2904 # ifdef INET6
   2905 /*
   2906  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
   2907  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
   2908  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
   2909  */
   2910 static int
   2911 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2912 {
   2913 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2914 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2915 
   2916 	/*
   2917 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
   2918 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
   2919 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
   2920 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
   2921 	 */
   2922 	if (M_GET_ALIGNED_HDR(&m, struct ip6_hdr, true) != 0) {
   2923 		struct ifnet *inifp = m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m);
   2924 		/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2925 		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2926 		in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2927 		goto bad;
   2928 	}
   2929 
   2930 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2931 
   2932 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
   2933 		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_BADVERS);
   2934 		in6_ifstat_inc(m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m), ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2935 		goto bad;
   2936 	}
   2937 
   2938 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2939 	*mp = m;
   2940 	return 0;
   2941 
   2942     bad:
   2943 	*mp = m;
   2944 	return -1;
   2945 }
   2946 # endif /* INET6 */
   2947